Ed3601 - Grade 6 Trees Forests Unit Plan Updated
Ed3601 - Grade 6 Trees Forests Unit Plan Updated
Ed3601 - Grade 6 Trees Forests Unit Plan Updated
GRADE 6 SCIENCE
LINDSEY CURRIE
PAUL BOHNERT
ED3601 SCIENCE C&I
Table of Contents:
1
Topic
Pag
e
Big Ideas
Essential Questions
Graphic Organizer
Unit Summary
Unit Rationale
4-5
6-14
Learning Outcomes
1415
16
1721
Learning Resources
22
23
2427
Big Ideas:
2
Essential Questions:
Why are trees and forests important to communities?
Why are trees and forests necessary for human survival?
What can we do to protect trees and forests?
Graphic Organizer:
SLO 9 & 10:
Identify human
actions that
enhance/threaten
forests. Identify an
issue regarding
forest use with
different
SLO 8: Identify
human uses of
forests, and
compare
modern &
historical uses.
SLO 7: Interpret
the growth
pattern of a
young tree,
distinguishing
this years
growth from the
TREES &
FORESTS
SLO 6: Describe &
classify leaf shapes,
leaf arrangements,
branching patterns,
and the overall form
of a tree.
Unit Summary:
3
SLO 5:
Characteristic
s of 4 trees in
local
environment.
In the trees and forests science unit, we are going to learn about trees
at the individual level and at the ecosystem level. We will determine
why trees and forests are important and how they benefit a variety of
different organisms within a forest community. As part of our studies, we
will learn about the broad range of living things found living on, under,
and around trees and study the interaction between trees and the larger
environment. Throughout this unit, we will also study and be able to
describe characteristics and structural features of different trees.
Finally, we will also develop an awareness of environmental issues
related to human uses of trees and forests.
Unit Rationale:
Topic Organization:
I have decided to teach the Trees and Forests outcomes in the same
order that they have been presented within the Program of Studies. I
like how the outcomes at the beginning and the end are broad, and how
the outcomes in the middle are more detailed and specific. I would like
to start the unit off by talking about the importance of trees and forests
and then moving on to talk about the specifics. Once students have
learned the majority of the unit, I would like to complete our studies by
discussing human uses of trees and forests, environmental issues, and
human actions that enhance their existence.
Choice of Activities:
I have always tried to incorporate a variety of different activities within
my lessons in order to keep my students engaged. Since all students
learn in different ways, I also try to differentiate my lessons so that each
learning style is accounted for. I try to show visuals and video clips as
much as possible and also incorporate a lot of tactile kinesthetic
activities. Within my lessons, I also like to have discussions, do group
work, and do some direct instruction. I believe it is very important for
4
Choice of Assessments:
Throughout the course of the unit, I will be assessing students both
summatively and formatively. I plan on using a lot of formative
assessment in order to help me determine where my students are at. I
will use a number of formative assessments including entrance slips and
review questions (daily pre-assessment), exit slips, worksheets,
discussion, and observation. These assessments will help me gauge
student learning and I can modify future lessons based on the
information I gain. As for summative assessment, I have included four
graded assessments within my unit assessment plan. Students will be
graded on their layers of the forest assignment, tree postcards, final
project, and their final exam. The final exam will cover all of the SLOs
within the Program of Studies, while the other assignments only cover
some of the SLOs. In regards to the final project, students are given
several choices so that they can play to their strengths (create a short
story, a skit, a comic strip, a journal entry etc.). I believe that these
assessments will help me determine how well each student has learned
the outcomes.
Knowledge: 6-10: Describe characteristics of trees and the interaction of trees with other
living things in the local environment.
Understandings:
Essential Questions:
Focus:
-
Assessments
Title
Type
(Formative/
Summative)
Unit
PreAsses
sment
Forma
tive
Weight
ing
SLO 1. Identify
reasons why trees and
forests are valued.
Students meeting this
expectation should be
aware
that forests Tool
serve
Assessment
as habitat for a variety
of
living
things and are
Unit
Pre-Assessment
important to human
needs for recreation, for
raw materials and for a
life-supporting
environment.
0%
Daily
PreTree
Assess Works
Postc
ment
heets
ards
& Exit
Slips
Learning
Outcomes
Layers
of the
Forest
Assign
ment
Trees
&
Forest
s
Project
Final
Exam
Format
ive
Forma
tive
Sum
mativ
e
Summ
ative
Summ
ative
Summ
ative
0%
0%
20%
25%
25%
30%
SLO 2. Describe
kinds of plants and
animals found living on,
under and among trees;
and identify how trees
affect
are affected
Dailyand
Pre-Assessments
by
those
living
& Exit Slips things.
SLO 3. Describe the
role of trees in nutrient
cycles and in the
production of oxygen.
SLO 4. Identify
general characteristics
that distinguish trees
from other plants, and
characteristics that
distinguish deciduous
from coniferous trees.
SLO 5. Identify
characteristics of at least
four trees found in the
Brief Description
learned section.
Daily pre-assessments are important to me so that I can
see how much my students have retained from previous
classes. I like to start each lesson with some type of
review and these pre-assessments will help guide my
slips, discussion etc.) Exit
slips are
teaching(entrance
also a great way to see what the students took away
from a particular lesson. I will use the information from
the pre-assessments and exit slips to modify future
lessons. I may also ask students to reflect on their own
learning and to identify areas where they want to
improve(assessment aslearning).
Assessment
FOR Learning
Ass
Worksheets
Tree Postcards
SLO 8, 9, and 10
In this project, students will create a short story, a comic
strip, a journal entry etc. where they must identify an
issue related to forest use. Students will present
information from several perspectives (ex. an
environmentalist, a forest animal, a business owner etc.)
and identify actions that might be taken. There will be an
Final Exam
Learning Outcomes:
General Learner Expectations
Students will:
610 Describe characteristics of trees and the interaction of trees with
other living things in the local environment.
10
Tuesday
9
PD DAY
10
About Me
Icebreakers
Learner
profiles
March 2015
Wednesday
11
SLO 1
Value of Trees
PreAssessment
16
17
18
SLO 2
SLO 2
SLO 2
Plants &
Layers of
Layers of
Animals
Forest
Forest
Layers of
Work Period
Work Period
Forest
Assignment
23
24
25
SLO 3
SLO 4
SLO 4
Trees vs. Types of Trees Types of Trees
Plants
12
Thursday
12
SLO 1 & 2
Value of Trees
Layers of
Forest
19
SLO 3
Nutrient
Cycle
Oxygen Cycle
Water Cycle
26
SLO 5- Tree
Characteristic
s
Friday
13
NO SCHOOL
20
NO SCHOOL
PD DAY
27
NO SCHOOL
30
SLO 6
Leaf
Classification
31
SLO 6
Tree Bark
Branching
1
SLO 7
Tree Growth
2
SLO 7
Tree Growth
3
NO SCHOOL
April 2015
6
SPRING
BREAK
13
Quiz
SLO 8, 9, 10
Human
Impact
20
Exam Review
Game
SPRING
BREAK
SPRING
BREAK
14
Project Work
Period
15
Project Work
Period
21
22
Unit Exam
9
SPRING BREAK
Test Review
Day
16
Project
Presentations
Test Study
Guide
23
Wrap up Day
Last Day of
Practicum
10
SPRING
BREAK
17
NO SCHOOL
24
NO SCHOOL
Main Concept
(SLO)
March 9
Introductions
March 10
Lesson 1
Unit Intro
SLO1
Why are
Learning
Activities
Time:
44
minutes
PD DAY
-All about me
12
presentation
minutes
-Icebreakers &
name games
22
-Learner
minutes
profiles
10
minutes
-Brainstorm list 15
of words that
minutes
come to mind
when you hear
the word tree
13
Assessments
PreAssessment
(getting to
know the
students,
what do they
like?)
PreAssessment
(questions,
discussion,
mind map,
March 11
Lesson 2
Trees and
Forests
Valued?
KWL chart)
15
minutes
-Create a mind
map
-Create a class
list of reasons
why trees are
valued
SLO 1
Different
uses of Trees
March 12
Lesson 3
Producers,
Consumers,
and
Decomposers
SLO2
Plants &
Animals
March 16
Lesson 4
Layers of the
Forest
Layers of the
Forest
Assignment
SLO 2
14
minutes
-Discuss
different ways
trees can be
used
-What are
producers,
consumers, &
decomposers?
-Play food chain
game
15
minutes
-Discuss
different plants
and animals
found in a
forest
ecosystem
-Layers of the
forest labeling
worksheet
-Students have
the reminder of
the period to
work on layers
of the forest
assignment
(computer lab)
-Students have
the entire
15
minutes
14
10
minutes
19
minutes
Formative
Assessment
(exit slip
post-its)
List 3
reasons why
trees and
forests are
important
Formative
Assessment
(check for
student
understandin
g during
discussion,
ask questions
and answer
questions)
19
minutes
Formative
Assessment
(check for
student
understandin
g by asking
questions and
circulating
around the
classroom,
exit slip of
layers of the
forest)
44
minutes
Formative
Assessment
10
minutes
March 17
Lesson 5
March 18
Lesson 6
March 19
Lesson 7
March 23
Lesson 8
period to
Layers of the research plants
Forest Work
and animals
Period
found in the
layer of the
forest they
have been
assigned
(computer lab)
SLO 2
-Students have
Layers of the the entire
Forest Work
period to finish
Period
their layer of
the forest
assignment
SLO3
-Discuss
nutrient cycles
Nutrient
and have
Cycle
students draw
nutrient cycles
Oxygen Cycle -Oxygen cycle
(CO2 and O2
Water Cycle
discussion)
-Bill Nye the
Science guy
video on the
water cycle
-Water cycle
rap
SLO3
-Discuss the
difference
Plants vs.
between plants
Trees
and trees
-What makes a
tree a tree?
What 3
characteristics
do trees have?
-Create a tchart to
compare
characteristics
15
(answer
student
questions,
circulate
around the
computer lab
and offer
guidance)
44
minutes
15
minutes
14
minutes
15
minutes
15
minutes
15
minutes
14
minutes
Assessment
of learning
(this
assignment
will be taken
in for marks)
Formative
Assessment
(check for
student
understandin
g by asking
questions and
circulating
around the
classroom).
Formative
Assessment
(answer
questions,
circulate
around the
room while
students are
making their
t-charts, exit
slip about 3
tree
characteristic
SLO 4
March 24
Lesson 9
Types of
Trees
SLO 4
March 25
Lesson 10
Types of
Trees
SLO 5
March 26
Lesson 11
Tree
Characteristi
cs
of plants and
tress
-Discuss the
difference
between
Deciduous and
Coniferous
trees
-What are the
characteristics
of each type of
tree?
-Create a Venn
diagram to
compare both
types of trees
-Review
deciduous and
coniferous trees
-Students will
have the
remainder of
the period to
work on
deciduous and
coniferous tree
postcards
-Discuss the
different parts
of a tree
-Tree labeling
worksheet
-Parts of the
inner tree
-Label inner
tree worksheet
s)
15
minutes
15
minutes
14
minutes
10
minutes
34
minutes
15
minutes
10
minutes
10
minutes
9 minutes
SLO 6
Leaf Shapes
-Parts of a leaf
-Leaf types
-Leaf shapes
16
5 minutes
5 minutes
10
Formative
Assessment
(answer
questions,
circulate
around the
room and
offer
guidance
when
needed)
Assessment
of Learning
(the
postcards will
be taken in
for marks.
Postcards will
have a
picture of the
tree and a
description)
Formative
Assessment
(entrance
slip, answer
questions,
circulate
around the
room and
offer
guidance
when
needed)
Formative
Assessment
(answer
March 30
Lesson 12
Leaf
Classification
SLO 6
Tree Bark
Branching
March 31
Lesson 13
SLO 7
Tree Growth
April 1
Lesson 14
SLO 7
Tree Growth
April 2
Lesson 15
-Leaf margins
-Leaf
arrangements
-Leaf
worksheets
minutes
5 minutes
10
minutes
9 minutes
-Observe
pictures of bark
patterns
-Label
worksheet
-Discuss
different
branching
patterns
-What factors
might change
the branching
patterns of a
tree?
15
minutes
-Give groups of
students
different tree
cookies to
examine
-Students will
make
observations
and try to count
the number of
rings
-Tree growth
worksheet
-Go over tree
growth
worksheet
-Learn Alberta
tree cookie
game
15
minutes
17
10
minutes
10
minutes
9 minutes
29
minutes
10
minutes
10
minutes
questions,
circulate
around the
room and
offer
guidance
when
needed)
Formative
Assessment
(answering
questions and
listening in on
conversations
while
students
work on
worksheet,
exit slip)
Formative
Assessment
(circulate
around the
classroom
and offer
guidance
where
needed,
answer
questions)
-Formative
Assessment
(listening to
answers that
students
give)
SLO 8,9,10
April 13
Lesson 16
Human
Impacts on
Trees &
Forests
SLO 8,9,10
April 14
Lesson 17
Project Work
Period
SLO 8,9,10
April 15
Lesson 18
Project Work
Period
SLO 8,9,10
April 16
Lesson 19
Project Work
Period &
Dendrochronolo
gy
-Discuss
different factors
that might
influence tree
growth
-Quiz
-Review tree
growth
-Read the Lorax
-Discuss how
humans have a
positive and
negative
impact on
forests
-Hand back
marked quizzes
-Go over the
answers to the
quiz
- Students have
the remainder
of the period to
work on their
project
10
minutes
-Students have
the entire
period to work
on their project
44
minutes
- Students have
half of the
period to finish
their project
18
14
minutes
10
minutes
10
minutes
15
minutes
-Assessment
for learning
(students
correct their
mistakes)
-Assessment
of Learning
(the quiz will
be graded)
-Formative
assessment
(post-it note
exit slip)
9 minutes
10
minutes
34
minutes
22
minutes
22
-Assessment
for learning
(going over
the quiz)
-Formative
Assessment
(listen in on
conversations
, offer
guidance
when
needed)
Formative
Assessment
(listen in on
conversations
, offer
guidance
when
needed)
Assessment
of Learning
(the projects
will be
Presentations
Review Game
Day
April 20
Lesson 20
April 21
Lesson 21
Final Exam
Day
Test Review
Day
April 22
Lesson 22
April 23
Lesson 23
Last Day of
Practicum
-Students will
have the entire
period to write
their Trees &
Forests Final
Exam
-Hand back
marked final
exams
-Go over the
answers
-Answer
questions
44
minutes
Watch the
Lorax to wrap
up the Trees &
Forests Unit
44
minutes
19
44
minutes
graded)
Assessment
for learning
-students
prepare for
the final
exam by
answering
review
questions and
have an
opportunity
to ask
questions
before the
test.
Final Exam
(Assessment
of Learning)
Assessment
for Learning
(students see
where they
made
mistakes and
learn from
them)
None
Learning Resources/Materials:
My TAs classroom materials and Smart Board
School computer lab for research assignments
Post-it notes, entrance and exit slips, paper for layers of the forest assignment,
pylons, pinnies, dodge balls, beanbags, hula hoops, and a variety of different tree
cookies
Walk in the Forest Online Activity:
-
http://nationalzoo.si.edu/education/conservationcentral/walk/walk2_broadband
.html
Forests: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58LltEX6-dU
Water Cycle: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s8yc2w3nkcQ
20
Create a point system where each student gets one point every day if they
make it to class on time, sit down quietly, and get ready to work. At the end of
practicum, students will receive a prize if they reach a certain amount of
points. This motivates the students to get to class on time and decreases the
amount of conversation at the beginning of class. I can start my lessons
quicker when the students are all seated and ready to go.
If students need to grab materials, rows of students will be called up one at a
time, instead of all of the students running up to grab materials at once.
When leaving the classroom to go to the computer lab or to go outside,
students will line up at the door row by row and walk quietly through the halls.
If students misbehave, they will be given a warning (I will stop and look and
them and wait for them to finish talking before I continue, I might say their
name, I might walk over to their desk and continue talking while I stand closer
to them). If the same student continues to talk/misbehave after two warnings,
the student will be moved to a different desk. If the misbehavior still continues
after that, the student will be sent to the hall or the office so that they stop
disrupting the entire class. I will then speak with the student after I finish
teaching/giving instructions.
Flexible grouping: for some assignments, I will create the groups based on my
knowledge of who works best together and individual ability. For other
assignments, students will work with the person next to them or they will be
allowed to choose their own groups.
Assignments/worksheets will be placed in a homework folder for students that
have missed class.
21
Lesson Plans:
Science Introduction Lesson
Subject: Science
Grade: 6
Date: March 10, 2015
Introductions, Icebreakers, Student Survey
Time: 44 min
Materials:
1. Smartboard with Powerpoint presentation.
2. Balls for Toss a Name game
3. Student interest surveys
Preparation:
1. Set up All About Me Powerpoint presentation before class starts.
2. Get gym equipment from the gymnasium before class starts (balls for name game)
3. Photocopy student interest survey for three different science classes (60)
Lesson Procedure:
1. Introduction [10 minutes]: Introduce myself and put the all about me PowerPoint
presentation up on the Smart Board. Go through the different slides to help the students
learn more about me (family, education, traveling to Disneyland, Arizona, and Las Vegas,
Boston Red Sox, sky diving, roller coasters, movies).
Sponge: Never Have I Ever Game
2. Play Toss a Name Game [10 minutes]: have students stand in a circle and explain the
rules of the game. If you have the ball, you have to say your name and then the name of
the person you throw it to. Then that person says their own name and the name of the
person they throw it to. After the group has successfully gone through a few rounds with
one ball, add another ball into the game but give it to a different person to start.
3. Play Two Truths and One Lie [12 minutes]: Explain the rules of the game. Tell
students to take out a piece of paper and list 3 facts about themselves. Two of the facts
must be true, the other must be a lie. You can list them in any order that you like. Your lie
might be number 1, 2, or 3. Be creative! Once everyone has their facts written down, we
will move around the classroom and share them with one another. You will read your 3
facts to another person in the class, and your partner must try to guess which one is the
lie. Then switch and try to guess your partners lie. Do this for a few minutes and then
ask the students to return to their desks. Have a couple of students share theirs and have
the class try to guess which one the lie is. Do a show of hands to see what the class thinks
(ex. raise your hand if you think fact #1 is the lie, raise your hand if you think #2 etc.).
Finish the game by reading my three facts to the students and having them guess my lie.
4. Student Interest Survery [10 minutes]: Hand out the student interest survery and ask
students to fill out the questions. It can be completed at home if students need more time.
5: Closure [1 minute]: Thank the students for their participation. Tell them that
22
tomorrow we are going to start the next science unit (grade 6: trees and forests, grade 8:
cells and systems, grade 9: space exploration).
students organize the information into different branches. Create a class web on the
whiteboard.
3. Direct Instruction & Note Taking [14 minutes]: Give students some important
information and facts about trees and forests (in the Powerpoint presentation). Why are
trees important? Have the students write down all of the points that they did not come up
with on their web (produce oxygen, enrich the soil, prevent soil erosion, provide
food/homes/shelter for wildlife, provide people with jobs, help us make wood products,
protect us from the suns heat and strong winds, act as sound barriers, add beauty and
enjoyment to our lives, provide us with Christmas trees etc.). Ask: What is the
definition of an ecosystem? Students should write this down in their notes. Have a
discussion about living and non-living things and have students brainstorm examples
with a partner.
4. T-chart of Living & Non-Living Things [7 minutes]: Hand out the T-chart worksheet
to students and have them look at a picture of a forest ecosystem on the Smart Board.
Students will identify living and non-living things within the picture and record them in
their T-chart (list the living organisms under the living heading and list the non-living
things under the non-living heading). Students may also list other living and non-living
things that would be found within a forest ecosystem (that are not in the picture).
Sponge: Which organisms in the picture are producers? Which are consumers? Which
are decomposers?
5: Closure & Exit Slips [3 minutes]: Summarize what we covered during the lesson
(why trees and forests are valued/important and the difference between living and nonliving things). Hand out an exit slip to each student and ask the question: Why are trees
and forests valued? List 3 reasons. When students are finished with their exit slip they
may hand it in to me and go to their next class.
Formative Assessment:
1. Pre-Assessment: assess background/prior knowledge of trees and forests. Students
will fill in a KWL chart stating what they know, and what they want to learn about trees
and forests.
2. Class Discussion and Questioning: I can judge how well my students understand
something and spend more time on it or move along.
3. Listening in on Conversations: by circulating around the room and listening in on
conversations, I can make sure students are staying on topic and see which ones need
help. I can ask probing questions to help them with activities and offer guidance.
4. Exit Slips: the exit slips will be collected at the end of the lesson and reviewed at the
end of the day. I will be able to identify what my students learned and what they did not
understand. I can tweak future lessons and address the questions they have at the
beginning of the next lesson.
Teacher Comments/Reflection:
Were the objectives of the lesson met? Read the exit slips.
Was there enough time to complete everything I had planned?
Did the students stay on task and remain focused?Was the lesson engaging?
24