UJVerbs R3
UJVerbs R3
UJVerbs R3
Created by :
Ei Cohen
Electronically published by :
Personal Oce Telintalk
Tokyo Japan
Revised Edition : June 2010
JOBUN
(Japanese Preface)
Hissha
ga, kanari nenrei ga takaku natte kara, eigo igai no gaikokugo wo manabi,
shounenjidai kara naganen ni watatte mananda eigo yori, jissai no yaku ni tatte iru korera
no gaikokugo ni tsuite omou toki, gaikokugo no gakushuusha ni totte, ikani saisho no
kyouiku mesoddo ( method) ga juuyou de aru ka wo omoi sirasareta. Sorera hukusuu
no shurui no kotonaru gaikokugo wo osieru mesoddo ha, sorezore kotonatte ita nimo
kakawarazu, tomoni sono chuusin ni suerarete ita no ga, dousi de atta. Sosite, hissha ga
gaikokugo wo manabu tachiba de rikai si, gengo wo gaikokujin ni osieru ni atatte juuyouda
to kangaeru koto ha, kono dousi no shuutoku de aru. Kore ha hotondo sinnen ni chikai
mono de aru.
Mochiron, kokode iu dousi no shuutoku toha, dousi wo ta no gengo youso kara
kirihanasite itte iru no daha nai. Gyaku ni, dousi to setsuzoku suru ta no youso tono
karami no nakade, kimerarete iru dousi no hataraki to gutaitekina imi no rikai ga nasareru
koto wo iu node ari, sore ha gutaitekina hito to hito tono komyunikeeshon (
communication) no naka deno sityueeshon ( situation) ni oujita imi no ha'aku ni
tsunagaru mono de aru. Kore ha gengo no chigai ni yora nai, huhentekina meidai da to
hissha ha sinzuru.
Hurikaette, waga nihongo wo gaikokujin ga shuutoku siyou to suru toki, kono koto ha
issou juuyouna imiai wo motte kuru. Nihongo no dousi ha, sore jitai de, sono hataraki no
tayousei wo motte iru bakari de naku, tokuni, tayouna jodousi ya josi ga kirabosi no
gotoku dousi wo torimaite, jitsuni yuukitekina hokankankei wo motte, tagai no hataraki to
imi wo kettei site iru. Kono ten ni oite, nihongo no jodousi to josi ha, sono kazu no oosa
tomo aimatte, seioushokukugo no jodousi ya zenchisi no hatasu yakuwari wo ookiku
ryouga siteiru to kakusin site iru.
Sono you na kihontekina konseputo ( concept) ni tatte, "Jitsuyou kouza: OTO KARA
MANABU NIHONGO" no hensan ni sakidatte, hissha ga massaki ni torikakatta koto ga,
onsetsu lebelu ni tachi'itte sakusei sita kyousiyou to gakuseiyou no hatsuon kyouzai de
ari, sore to narande, kono "NIHONGO DOUSI YOUHOU JITEN" no hensan de aru.
Kono jiten ha, saki ni nobeta hissha no kanten wo gutaitekini akirakani site iru (mata sono
ito wo motte hensan site iru) to sinzuru node, kono sho wo riyou sareru kata ha, dare
simo, hissha no iwan to suru tokoro wo rikai sareru darou to omou. Mata kono jiten ha,
jouki no "OTO KARA MANABU NIHONGO" no sankousho to site hensan sare, hissha no
kangaeru gaikokugo to site no (tsumari, gaikokujin ni totteno ikokugo to site no)
nihongo no kyouiku mesoddo to yuukiteki ni ketsugou site iru. Kono jiten no kousei to
siyouhou ha, tsugi no "Kono jiten no kousei to tsukaikata" de nobete aru ga, toriwake
gaikokujin no shogakusha ni totte ha, kore wo tandoku de siyou suru yori ha, jouki no
mesoddo no nakade siyou suru hou ga yori koukateki de arou to omou. Sikasi, aruteido
nihongo wo shuutoku site iru gakushuusha ga, kyoumi wo motte yuukou riyou deki nai to
iu koto deha nai. You ha, gaikokujin gakushuusha ga, nihongo no dousi wo meguru, jodousi
to josi no kirabiyakana kyouen wo kakunin si, sono youhou wo etoku si, motte nihongo to
Nippon no bunka wo yori hukaku rikai site itadakere ba, hissha no mokuteki ha tasse rare,
ooi ni yorokobi to suru tokoro de aru.
Ei Cohen,
2010 nen 6 gatsu
Jobun I
Kono "NIHONGO DOUSI YOUHOU JITEN" ha, (mikan no) "Jitsuyou kouza: OTO
KARA MANABU NIHONGO"ni yoru jugyou wo susumeru ni atatte no
sankousho to site hensan sareta mono de atta. Sikasinagara kono kouza no
tekisuto ha, shohan no jijoude mihensan no mama soukou no joutai de
tomatte simatte iru.
Kono jiten niha, gendai nihongo de tsukawarete iru, hotondo no dousi ga
hukumarete iru ga, ichibu nihonjin demo mazu me ni suru koto no nai youna
dousi ha katsuai sarete iru. Sono you na jijou nimo kakawarazu, hajimeni
nobeta you ni, kouza no tekisuto yori saki ni hensan sita kankei kara
NIHONGO DOUSI YOUHOU JITEN no hou ga sakini dekiagatte simatte iru
node, kono tabi kore wo saki ni koukai site zensekai no nihongo gakushuusha
no riyou nikyousuru koto ni sita sidai de aru.
Kono
Midasigo ha,
Douon'igigo no aru baai ha, midasigo ha hitotsu daga, yourei no naka de, (* >
~; ** > ~) no youni, asuterisuku (asterisk) no kazu wo huyasu koto ni yotte
imi no chigau dousi de aru koto wo sisa site ari, sorezore imi no chigai wo
akiraka ni suru you ni, kana majiri kanji de nihongo wo hyouki site iru.
[Rei: Au ( ) * () > Kyou niji ni sensei to au (). > ** (
) > Seikaku (shumi, taisitsu) ga awa () nai to itte, hutari ha wakareta.
> ]. Yourei ha subete p rom pt-ma rk (>) de hajimatte ite, bunshou no
naka de sono dousi ga jissai no kenka kei de hutoji no italikku tai (bold-italic)
de arawasare te ori, dousi no gobi henka wo hikiokosu youin to naru go ga
italikku tai de simesarete iru.
Kono
Jobun
II
ataerarete iru (*1). Mata ookuno dousi no baai deha, yourei no bunshou no
nakade no imi ga, onajiku ( ~) no katachide hobo sono dousi no sugu usiro
ni ataerarete iru (*2). Izure no baai mo, ataerarete iru imi ha, ichibu gokai wo
maneku osore no aru mono wo nozoite, subete genkei de aru.
[Rei (*1): Idzu ru (I de ru) ( deru, hasshou suru)]
[Rei (*2): "Kimi no jitsuryoku (nouryoku, ) ha takaku k atte iru ( hyouka
suru).]
(>) de
hajimari, tsugino prompt-mark no mae no piriodo ( period) de owaru.
Yourei no bunshou no naka no midasigo-dousi ha, subete bunshou no naka no
henkakei de, booludo-italikku ( bold-italic) no jitai ( style) de hyouji
sarete iru. [Rei: > Doko de nanji ni ai ( ) mashou ka.]
Reibun no naka ni kan'youtekina hyougen ga aru baai ha, awasete sore nimo
douyou no houhou de imi wo ataete aru. [Rei: > Iwazu mo gana no koto (
iwa nakute mo ii koto) wo itte minna no hukurodataki ni atta () (
yousha no nai issei kougeki ni atta).]
Dousi kara
Jobun
III
Mou
Nihongo
Ichibu juuyouna hukugoudousi ha, midasigo ni site aru. Kono baai ha sore ga
hukugoudousi ka douka ha, chisiki ga nakere ba, setsumei wo uke nai kagiri,
wakara nai.
[Rei: U ke ou (): Uk e tsuk e ru (): Uke to ru (
): U ke m otsu () nado]
Jugyou ni saisite, korera no dousi ga hutatsu ijou no youso kara naritatte iru
koto, sorezore no youso no motsu imiteki na hataraki wo setsumei suru koto
ga, gakushuusha no rikai wo hayameru to kangaeru. Kono jiten wo tsukau
kyousi ha, sono ten wo rikai site, jugyou sare tai.
Jobun
IV
Hukugoudousi ha kazu ga
Kono
A p pen dix
Kigou "
" ga tsuite iru midasigo ha, kotengo da ga, sono naka niha genzai
mo, gagotekina (i.e. miyabi na) hyougen ya, jidaigeki ya jidai shousetsu nado
de tsukawarete iru mono de aru. Tsukaware naku natte iru mono ha shuuroku
sarete inai.
Jobun
Kono jiten ni tsukawarete iru ryakugou niha, kaki no youna mono ga aru.
V:
Adj/adj:
Adj v:
Aux v:
N / n:
Adv/adv:
dousi ( verb)
keiyousi ( adjective)
keiyoudousi ( adjective verb)
jodousi ( auxiliary verb)
meisi ( noun)
hukusi ( adverb)
Jobun
VI
A p pen dix
Douitsu bunshou ni hokano jodousi ga aru baai ha, sore ha tanni bold-tai de
meiji site aru.
[Rei: "Kyou ha mou dare mo konai darou ."]
A p pen dix
A p pen dix
Jobun
VII
Appendix 2, 3 ni kansite ha, koko deha rei wo ageru koto ha shouryaku suru.
Sorezore no kaisetsu wo sanshou saretai.
Ijou ga kono jiten no naritachi ni tsuite no gaiyou de aru. Kono jiten ha, hajime
nimo nobeta youni, "Jitsuyou kouza: OTO KARA MANABU NIHONGO"(mikan)
no sankousho to site hensan sareta. Koko ni agerareta reibun ha, akumade
mo hissha no sokkyoutekina sakubun ni yoru. In'youbun ni tsute sae,
omoitsuki de agerareta ni suginai. Sitagatte sorera ga saitekina mono de aru
toha kagira nai to omou ga, "wareware ippanjin ga sono go wo tsukau to
sureba, kou naru", to iu hitotsu no sankourei de aru. Kono koto ha juuyou de,
gaikokujin gakushuusha ga, shourai, korera no kotoba wo ouyou site yuku sai
ni, kanarazu ya yakudatsu darou.
Kono jiten no siyou ha, kihonteki niha, roomaji hyouki no nihongo gakushuu
tekisuto wo tsukatta jugyou de nasareru beki mono to omou. Tokuni
shogakusha ya, amari goi no houhude nai shokyuu no gakushuusha deha,
bekko ni siyou suru koto ha, hotondo imi no nai koto darou to kangae rareru
kara de aru. Sikasi aruteido no lebelu ( level) made nihongo wo shuutoku
sita gakushuusha ga, tsukaikata wo saikakunin sitari, goi wo huyasitari suru
tame ni riyou suru koto ha kanou de ari, imi no aru koto kamo sire nai. Sou iu
imi deha izure chikai shourai ni, roomaji hyouki dake de naku, nihongo no
mojitaikei wo tsukatte hensan suru hitsuyou mo aru darou to, hissha ha
kangaete iru. Tomokaku mo, kono jiten no reibun ha, tannaru reibun no
rekkyo ni todomarazu, toki niha, reibun jisin ga aruteido monogatarisei no aru
monode attari, hitotsu no kaiwa ni natte itari suru node, riyou suru toki ha,
joukei nado wo imeeji (image) site, yomi katsu riyou suru koto wo susumeru.
Mata korera no reibun wo sozai ni site, monogatarisei no aru kaiwa ya
sakubun wo kousei sitari suru nomo hitotsu no riyouhou deha nakarou ka, to
omou sidai de aru.
*******
Ei C oh en
2010 nen 6 ga tsu
Jobun
VIII
Honsho niha ika no hyou ni hutoji tai de simesu youna nihongo no onsetsu ga
tsukawarete iru.Nao [ ] nai n o ons etsu ha, gaik oku no chim ei, jin mei ,
gairaigo no katakana-h you ki de siyou sareru. (* ) ha hanboin "n" no oto
wo imi suru.
\
k
a
ka
i
ki
u
ku
e
ke
o
ko
\
ky
a
kya
sa
si
su
se
so
sh
Sho
ta
te
to
ch
cha
Cho
[ti ] [tu ]
chi
tsu
i
-
chi
u
kyu
chu
e
-
che
o
Kyo
[ts o]
na
ni
nu
ne
no
ny
nya
nyu
Ny o
ha
hi
hu
he
ho
hy
hya
hyu
Hyo
ma
mi
mu
me
mo
my
mya
myu
My o
ya
yu
yo
r
[l]
ra
[la]
ri
ru
re
[li] [lu] [le ]
ro
[lo]
ryu
[lyu ]
ry o
[ly o]
wa
wu
wo
N
(ung)*
ga
gi
gu
ge
go
gy
gya
gyu
Gy o
za
[zi]
ji
zu
ze
zo
ja
(dja)
ji
ju
je
(dju) (dje)
Jo
(djo)
da
[di ]
du
de
do
[dz o]
ba
bi
bu
be
bo
by
bya
byu
Byo
pa
pi
pu
pe
po
py
pya
pyu
Pyo
[(Chuu) :
ry rya
[ly] [lya ]
Jobun
IX
Preface
This dictionary firstly is written and edited by Ei Cohen long years ago in early
1990s as a side reference book for a course intended in that time period for
phonetic approach to the Japanese language, especially targeted to those in
Russia who were desired to be educated as business persons around the period of
corruption of the old Russia, i.e. USSR. But that intention didnt take place due to
various reasons the author Ei Cohen faced in his economical activities in
connection with the collapse of USSR so the first version of the Dictionary was
placed in old electronic archives in the authors private office.
After passing the confine of the twenty first century, there has newly come up a
possibility to utilize that old edition of the Dictionary so called the Usage of
Japanese Verbs, a Dictionary with some kind of supplements - the Usage of
Japanese Auxiliary Verbs and the Tips in using Japanese verbs which is now
separated and published as the Dictionary of Japanese Auxiliary Verbs with Tips
in using Japanese Verbs) (these dictionaries are hereinafter collectively referred to
the Dictionaries) as a kind of contents of Ei Cohens Web Site mainly intended to
publish his fictional stories, so as to be a kind of supplemental items to be
published.
Many efforts have been made for revision of old edition utilizing narrowest
possibility of times given, and reached the targeted aim merely in the end of first
quarter of the 2004. Nevertheless, again, the intention of the author didnt take
place straightforwardly, then there passed five years, remaining such an intention
of Ei Cohen unrealized because of lacking sufficient material readiness of the main
items (i.e., many above-mentioned fictions havent been prepared in complete
forms as intended) as well as economical possibility afforded to the author.
Finally, however, all problems were resolved, and it is authors pleasure to present
these Dictionaries to everybody who wishes to take a phonetic approach to
Japanese Language, by means of text written in Japanese using so called
Rooma-ji (i.e. English characters). (Should be accompanied by real voices for all
texts presented, it would be optimal for all learners, but in this moment
unfortunately technical and financial problems faced couldnt have been resolved
until now. However in the next revised edition expected there could be given some
kind of graphical presentation using simple illustrations, even though it takes many
times.)
Nevertheless, in the process of revision of the contents, the author has found a
great deficiency in the contents of both Dictionaries which might be caused by a
kind of the authors easy-going intention in those old period when he edited the
first version of Dictionaries. Because the author in that time period merely
English Preface - 1
considered, as told firstly, that all errors and omissions might be corrected in the
course of instruction of Japanese Language where he has planed to use the
Dictionaries merely for the students who could be joined in. Also the said
defectiveness was regarded to the selected contents of the texts referred to, due to
the first intention of use merely in the tutorial course for the Russian students. Due
to these problems found, the author should have to make a lot of time-consuming
effort to review and correct the whole contents of the Dictionaries and to re-review
and completely to revise the old editions spending for more than last one year after
the first publication of them on his Web Site, adding various possible Japanese
writings to every entry word.
The author believes that the addition of the different Japanese writings to the same
word expressed in English characters (which may present the phonetic signs of
such word at the same time) could provide a certain possibility to make learners
acquaintance with and to have them understood the possible single or multiple
meanings of the same word (or the same sound of word i.e., the different
meanings or modes of expressions of the homonym). [e.g.: a word (or sound
pronounced) Umu may be express in Japanese writings as either
(which means as to bear or to derive)or (to produce(to fester)
or (to get tired) ).
Author Ei Cohen expects such improvement of contents and construction of the
Dictionaries may serve for users to readily comprehend the relationship between
Japanese Phonetics and the Japanese manner of writing (i.e. between Japanese
voices and the typical Japanese writing system with Kanji and Hiragana (or
Katakana as the case may be).
Ei Cohen has written and edited this kind of Dictionaries because he believes that
the most important thing in learning of any kind of languages is mainly to make
acquaintance with the usage of verbs. In learning the Japanese Language,
however, it is more important for foreign learners to comprehend the relationship
the auxiliary verbs and auxiliary particles, because the latter two linguistic elements
play much typical and unique roles in defining the final meanings of the verbs:
namely, these three elements of speech in Japanese language serve each other
somewhat complementary roles to define the ultimate (i.e. the real in the situations)
meanings of the verbs themselves. As such, foreign learners of Japanese should
focus their attention to firstly the verbs taking into account the features and
functions of auxiliary verbs as well as auxiliary particles.
When using this Usage of Japanese Verbs, learners may expect that they could
grasp the fine and unique nuances (i.e. the sense of speech or the Japanese
language itself) in the meanings, being the effect by the auxiliary verbs and/or
auxiliary particle due to their features and functions. In these Dictionaries the users
English Preface - 2
can find that there are highlighted such linguistic elements as the conjugation parts
of verbs and auxiliary verbs, auxiliary verbs themselves and auxiliary particles by
use of boldfaced and/or italicized fonts and/or with underlines. [For example like
this: > Sono youna yasumono ha ka wa nai ga ii. ]
[For more exampls see the Dictionary of Japanese Auxiliary Verbs.]
In such point of view the author recommends you to have and refer both of
Dictionaries taking into account that there you may find more detail information
around using Japanese verbs (see Appendix 2 and 3 of the Dictionary of Japanese
Auxiliary Verbs).
Finally, the author Ei Cohen hopes that every user of these Dictionaries could feel
happy in using them and could grasp the real sense of the Japanese especially in
the usage of Japanese verbs and auxiliary verbs and auxiliary particles in
connection with verbs.
The Author welcomes every kind of questions from users that may be come up
from using these Dictionaries via E-mail address (eicohen@eikohen.com).
Also he welcomes your kind comments and suggestions for further improvement of
the Dictionaries.
Ei Cohen greatly appreciates you for having interest in and purchasing these
Dictionaries.
English Preface - 3
English Preface - 4
English Preface - 5
English Preface - 6
MOKUJI
(Contents)
Koum oku
Peiji
Mokuji (Contents)
Jobun-I
Jobun-II
Jobun-IX
A ~ O
A-1 ~ A-54
2.
Ka ~ Ko
Ka-1 ~ Ka-51
3.
Sa ~ So
Sa-1 ~ Sa-24
4.
Ta ~ To
Ta-1 ~ Ta-30
5.
Na ~ No
Na-1 ~ Na-29
6.
Ha ~ Ho
Ha-1 ~ Ha-21
7.
Ma ~ Mo
Ma-1 ~ Ma-15
8.
Ya ~ Yo
YaRaWa-1 ~ YaRaWa-9
9.
Ra ~ Ro
YaRaWa-10
10. Wa
YaRaWa-11 ~ YaRaWa-13
11. Ga ~ Go
Ga~Ja -1 ~ Ga~Ja -3
12. Za-Zo
Ga~Ja -4 ~ Ga~Ja -6
13. Da ~ Do
14. Ba ~ Bo
15. Pa,
Ga~Ja -14
16. Kya,
Ga~Ja -14
17. Sha
18. Cha,
19. Mya
Ga~Ja -17
20. Rya,
Ga~Ja -17
21. Gya,
22. Ja/Zya
Ga~Ja -18
Hosoku 4-1
42
Post Script - 1
Nihongo (Japanese)
Post Script - 2
[A ]
Aisuru
/ > An o hito ha okusan
to k odomo wo totem o a i s i te
I' masu . > "Kimi wo
aisi te ru y o. .." nan te iware te
men kuracchatta (men kuratte
sima tta ) wa . > Konnichi no
kankyou mon dai no juudaisa wo
kangaeru toki , doubutsu ya
shokubutsu wo a i s u r u (
) kok oro wo chiisai koro ka ra
yasinat te iku koto ga , hijouni
taisetsu na koto da to om oi
masu .
> Kare ha sizen wo
a i s i te
(
),
chisitsugakusha ni nari, jinseki
mitou no chi hito ga
dare mo tachi i tta k oto n o nai
tok oro; mikai no kouya wo
tanken si te mawatte ite , m etta
ni ie niha m od otte k o nai. > Si
wo a i s i , sak e wo a i s i
, sizen n o naka de
dokusho wo a i s u . Sikasi
sore dake jaa ma rude sennin
da .. . onna mo a i s e ba,
tokai no k ensou mo a i s i te k oso,
hito rasiku naru. > Nanji no
rinjin wo a i s e y o ( ).
Au
* ( ) > Ky oo niji ni sensei to
a u . > D oko de nanji ni a i
mashou ka? > Ginza no
kissaten de g oji ni a i
mashou . >
Doo, Mi tsuo ni
a e ta no .
Uuun,
isoide kuukou ni itta k ed o, a e
nakatta .
> Kyou g ogo
hima (desu ka )? Iie, g ogo ha
zemi no s ensei ni a w a
nake reba naranai no (nara nai
nda), gomen ne.
** ( ) > D esaki de yuudachi ni
a t t e ( ) , zubunure ni
natta. > K outsuujiko ni a w a nai
y ou ni, ki w o
tsukete unten si nasai!
>
Karuku kateru aite to mi te ita
ga, om owanu teikou ni a t t e
A-1
kimi ni a e r u nante
kiguuda ne.
Aegu ( )
( ) > Z eikin no jyuuatsu ni
kokumin ha a e i de ( ) iru.
> Bukka daka ni simin ha aoiki
toiki d e a e i d e( ) iru. >
Seihu n o k eizai seisaku n o
sippai d e k okumin ha infule ni
a e i de( ) iru.
> Son o
kaisha ha keiei no husin ni
a e i de ( ), sh okuin n o
lei-ofu ha hissi to natta. >
Bariki no d enai basu ga,
joukyaku w o susidzume ni
nosete, sakamichi w o a e g i (
)nagara nobotte iku sama ha,
kono kuni no onajimi n o huukei
da.
Aomuku ( )
( ) ( Utsumuku
( ). > A o m u i te(
) g oran. Hosi ga ippai
kagayai te iru darou .
>
Aomuku( )
to
chuuten ni minami juuji s ei ga
kukkiri to mie ta. Kok o ha
sekidou chokka nanda ( nano
da) to aratam ete kanji ta.
Aoru ( )
* ( )> Hankan w o a o r u ( ) .
> Uchiwa de k onro no hi wo
a o r u ( ) . > Choushuu no
kouhun wo a o r u ( ) . > Shuui
ni a o rare( ) te, tagai ni
raibalu isiki wo m oyasita. >
Keiki (infule , hankan ..) wo
a o r u ( ) . > Minshuu no
huankan, kikikan wo a o r e (
) ba , naikaku ga ta oreru to
dem o om otta no darou ga,
karera no gaitou deno s endou
ha, k ou wo sousa nakatta. >
Mukasi ha kamad o no hi wo
a o t te ( ) .
takigi wo
moyasi, suiji w o site i ta.
>
Tsuyoi kaze ni a o r a re te (
) k ousoubilu ga yure te iru.
> Nani m o hito no hankan wo
a o r a ( ) naku te mo y oi
daro u .
> Kokumin n o kikikan
wo a o t te ( ) gunjihi no
zougaku wo ne ratta.
** ( )> Ikki ni koppu no uisukii
wo a o t t a ( ) .
#
> Seihu no kakury ou ga
kokumin no huan w o issou
aorita teru ( )
youna hatsugen wosite iru.
Aogu ( )
* ( ) > U chiwa (s ensu, ougi)
de munamoto wo a o g u ( ) .
> Zensin kara yuge w o ta te te
iru bokusaa wo se kond o ha
taolu de a o i da( ).
** ( ) > An o hito ha watasi ga
si to a o g u ( ) ( k yousi to
site sonk ei suru) hi to de , jinsei
de ooku no k oto wo osi e te
kudasatta kata da. > Ano hito
ha sidousha to si te a o g u (
) ni husawasii utsuwa no hito
da. > Naganen no k enkyuu no
seika wo k ono issho ni ma tome
masita.
Minasama
no
socch okuna g ohihan, goiken
wo a o g i ( ) tai ( ukagai
tai) to zonji masu. > K ono ken
ha sichoku n o handan ni a o g i
( ) tai to om oi masu.
>
Sorao a o g u ( )
(
miageru) to, ooki na mangetsu
ga kouk ou to atari wo te rasite
ita.
#
> Hy oushoudai ni tatta s enshu
ha kokki wo a o g i m i te (
) namida wo nagasita.
Aozam eru ( )
( ) > Taihojou w o
tsukitsuke rareru to, otoko ha
shunkan a o z a m e ta ( )
huu datta.
> By ougo d e
a o z a m e ta ( ) ka o ga,
kanojo n o s oso to sita huzei ni
isshu sugomi w o soete ita.
Akasu ( )
> Kod om o w o
tasukete kure ta hito ha namae
wo a k a s a zu ( iwazu
ni) ni tachisatta .
> Te no
uchi w o a k a s a nai (
sakusen wo aite ni wakarase
A-2
a k a r a m e (a k a m e ) ( /
)tenno. Mikake ni yorazu
ubuna nda ne, ano ko.
A k a r u m u (
( akaruku naru)
( ) > Sora ga a k a r u m i
( ), kigi ni k otori tachi ga
nakisaezuri dasi, son o koe de ,
me
wo
samasita.
>Erai
oshousan no sepp ou w o kiite
kokoro ga a k a r u n da (
) ( hareyakani natta).
A k i r a m e r u
( dannen suru, h ouki suru )
( )> Sh oubu ha k ore
made to akiram e, ch ousensha
ha touy o si ta. > Saigo mad e
a k i r a m e ( ) zu ni ganbare
ba, shouki ha tsukame ru. >
Takane
no
hana
to
a k i r a m e ( ) te itara, hantai
ni prop oozu sareta ndatte . >
Tokoton yaritai y ou ni ya tta
nda kara, a k i r a m e ( )
rareru y o.
A k i r u
( tsudzuke ru n o ga iya ni naru)
( ) > D okusho ni a k i t e
( ), sanp o ni de ta ra ,
warui k oto ni shakkin-tori ni
dekuwasita. > Kinou n o k ouen
doo
da tta.
Daradarato
nagakute, a k i ta ( ) yo. >
Konna taikutsuna seikatsu ha
mou a k i ta( ). > A k i r u
( ) hod o tabe te , non de ,
ne te , zonbun ni eiki w o
yasinatta. > Munasii seiji rongi
ha a k i ta ( ). Hayaku
keizai kaikaku wo kid ou ni
nosete kure. > Asa kara umi
ni moguri, hiru ha tenisu w o si,
a k i r e ( ) ba , d ekkicheaa
de hirune w o tanosi mi ... nan
nen buri kad e, k onna k yuuka
wo tanosind e i masu.
A k i reru ( )
( )>
Aitsu
no
atsukamasisa niha a k i r e te (
) mon o m o ie nai. >
A k i r e h a t e ta ( )
A-3
A-4
a s i r a w a ( ) re te
simatta. > Kanoj o ha Kunio ni
taisite ha itsumo tsum etaku
a s i r a t te ( ) ita.
A s e r u
* ( )> Sonna ni a s e r a ( )
naku tem o, mada mani au y o.
> "Se no takai hansamu ga me
no maeni arawareta n od e,
sukkari a s e c chatta(
) ( dou you suru )." > "Moo
25 y o, a s e r u ( ) wa." >
" A s e t te ( ) ii k oto nai y o,
kasu tsukamu n da kara."
>
Kou wo a s e t te ( ),
sippai sita .
> Kachi w o
a s e t te ( ) (
is ogi
sugiru), ji metsu sita ( jibun
kara kuzureru ).
** ( )> K ono suutu sukkari
iro ga a s e te ( ) sima tta.
> Hana n o iro ha utsuroi yasuku,
onna no iroka ha a s e ( )
yasui .
> Sukyandalu ni renza
si, kare no s pootsuman to si te
no eikou m o, iro- a s e te (
) simatta.
A s o b u
( )> Kodomo to a s o b u (
) toki ga ichiban tanosii. >
Aitsu ha, hataraka zu ni,
a s o n d e ( ) bakari iru.
> Asobu nomo sigoto no uchi
da
to
i tte,
hou tou
wo
tsudzuke te iru yo, ano gei nin
ha. > Kikai wo a s o b a se(
) nai you, kouri tsu no y oi
sagyou-keikaku
wo
tateru
hitsuyou ga aru.
A t a e r u
( )> Nani mo kitai sare
zu, kaisha d eha sig oto m o
a t a e ( ) rare nai, to otok o
ha nageita. > Kon o jiken ha,
kuni no keizai ni aku eikyou w o
a t a e r u ( ) darou . >
Keizai
ni
katsury oku
wo
a t a e r u ( ) you na,
om oikitta
s eisaku
ga
nozomareru.
> Atae( )
rare ta chansu wo mon o ni si
A-5
yoku a t a t te ( ) (
sasikomu), huyu m o tenki no ii
hi ha danbou ga i ra nai.
>
Seikaku to ha ii gatai ga, maa,
a t a r a zu ( ) to ie
domo too kara zu .. . bunan na
kaitou da yo, k ore ha . .. >
Kod om o tachi ga atsusa ni
a t a t te( ) ( atsusa
make su ru) , netsu w o dasita.
> A t a r u ( ) bekara zaru
ikioi ( mukau toko ro teki
nasi no ikioi) de kachi susu mi,
yuushou
site
simatta
.. .
mattaku os orosii y o sinjin ga
ikioidzuku to . .. > Mutsukasii
kamo siren ( sire nai) ga,
a t a t te( ) kudak ero n o
seisin de ganbatte koi.
>
Kono h on no shuppan ni
a t a r i ( ), g oky oury oku
itadaita minasama ni atsuku
orei m ousi age masu.
>
Atarimae ( touzen) da yo,
hugu no doku ni a t a r u ( )
to sinu ka da nante .. . s onna
koto sitte nakere ba okasii yo.
> Koushou (se ttoku, siki) ni
a t a r u ( )( no yaku w o
hatasu).
> M okuromi ga
a t a t te ( )( teki chuu
suru), jigyou ha tontonbyousi
ni hatten sita . > K ono tok oro
tenkiyoh ou ga y oku a t a r u (
) . ( te kichuu suru)
A t s u k a u
( )> Okane wo somatsu ni
a t s u k a u ( ) nja
nai yo. > Kaisha no keiri n o
jimu wo a t s u k a t te ( )
sanjuu nen ni naru ndatte, ano
hito.
>
N enkan
ni
a t s u k a u ( )kam otsu n o
ryou ha, hyakuman ton w o
koe ru.
>
Onna
wo
a t s u k a u ( ) k oto ni kake
teha, ka re no migi ni d eru
mono ha inai.
A t s u m a r u
( )
>
Minasan
a t s u m a t te ( )kudasai.
A-6
gakuzen
to
na tte
tachi
sukunda. > Hito yama a t e
( m oukeru ) you to, oozei
no yamasi tachi ga kiken w o
okasite, A rasuka ni n ori kon da.
> Dare ga wa rui ka, mune ni
te wo a t e te (
jikkuri to) kangae te goran yo!
> Kon o m ondai ni shouten
(sp otto laito) wo a t e te
tokushuu w o kum ou. >
Ano huuhu no naka n o y oi n o
niha, a t e rareru y o. >
Jounai no nekki ni a t e
rare ta . ( n obose ta)
** ( ) > Nokori no kane ha,
kousaihi ni a t e ( ) y ou .
*** ( )> Kanoj o ha, kunim oto
no chichi ni a t e t e (
)ennj o w o m otome ru tegami
wo kaita. > T om o ni a t e te (
)tegami wo dasu.
#
Atekosu ru( ) >
Kikoey ogasi ( akarasamani
kikoeru
youn)
ni
atekosutte( )
waruku iu na. > Atek omu(
)> Kabu no haitou w o
a t e k o n de ( ),
pres ento
wo
ka tta.
>
Ate tsukeru >
Jibun no ochid o w o hito ni
a t e t s u k e r u na
yo.> Atehamaru( )
> Kon o k otoba ga son omama
atehamari ( )
masen . > Kono housoku ha
kono
bawai
niha
a t e h a m a r a ( ) nai . >
Kono hous oku ga son o mama
a t e h a m a r e ( ) ba
koto ha kantan nano da ga
nee.> Atehamelu(
)>
Jibun
no
mi
ni
a t e h a m e t e( )
kangae te miro.
A t e g a u
( )> K od om o ga
sawaga nai you ni, om ocha
dem o a t e g a t te (
)( ataeru ) ok ou. > Oreta
asi ni s oegi w o a t e g a t te (
)oukyuushochi wo site
okou.
A t o z u s a r u (
( usiro ni sagaru)
( )> Ai te n o
fowaad o no ky oure tsu na
osikomi
ni,
mikata
no
sukuramu
ha
jirijiri
to
a t o z u s a t ta ( ).
A n a d o r u
( karuku miru, baka ni suru)
( )> Aite w o a n a d o r e (
) ba , jibun no kok oro ni
yudan ga shouji, omowa nu
haisen ni tsunagaru. > Eesu
wo kaite i ru to ha ie , a n a d o r i
( ) gatai aite da kara,
kokoro w o hikisimete kakare .
>
D onna
hito
d em o
a n a d o t te ( ) ha ike nai.
Daresimo kanarazu s ono hito
nari no choush o w o motte iru
mono da.
A h u r e r u
> Mizu ga kam e kara
a h u r e ta. > Ik e no mizu
ga
a h u r e te,
ata ri
ha
mizu-bitasi ni natta.
>
Kanjou ga a h u r e te ,
koraeki rezu
ni
hutari
ha
dakiatte naita.
> J ounetsu
ga a h u r e te ite ,
nanigoto m o zenry oku d e
uchikomu, ii otok o da aitsu ha.
> Ry ousin no a h u r e r u
aijou
ni
hagukumarete ,
kod om o tachi ha ooraka ni
kaikatsu ni sodatta.
A m a e r u
( ) > Kodomo ga oya ni
a m a e te( ) iru sugata ha
ningen dem o d oubutsu d em o
jitsuni hohoemasii m ono da. >
Kokusai shakai no ichi'in ni
narou to iu ij ou, i tsu mad e m o
a m a e ( )ta kangae d e iru
koto ha yurusare nai.
Ama su
( Nok osu, totte oku)
> Kotosi m o a m a s u
A-7
( )> I tsumad e m o
oya ni a m a t t a r e (
)te inai d e, dokuritsu suru
koto
wo
kangaero.
>
A m a t t a r e ta ( )
kuchi w o kiku na, dare ga omae
wo sodate ta to omotte run da,
kono oyahukou mon o m e ga!
Amayaka su
( wagamama ni sodateru)
( )> K od om o w o
a m a y a k a s u ( ) oya ga
ooi.
Hosii m ono w o, nedare
ba,
atae ru.
>
Itsum o
a m a y a k a s i ( ) teru to,
kuse ni natte , kikiwake no nai
ko ni naru yo.
Ama ru
> Z en'in ni ikiwatatte ,
hitotsu mo a m a r a nai
hazu desu. > A m a r e
b a, amatta de, nan
toka hoka de u reru to om oi
masu. > A m a r a nai
youni,
kazu
ha
pi ttari
ninzuubun aru hazu desu. >
Okane ga a m a r e ba ,
Yunisefu ni kihu si y ou to om oi
masu. > Kono sigoto ha watasi
no chikara (te , giry ou) ni
a m a r u ( noury oku w o
haruka ni k oe te i ru). > Aitsu
no ranbou ha m e ni a m a r u
( ta egatai hodo da).
[adv.: Amari ; > A m a r i
(/ammari ) kitai sare
tem o, kibou d ouri ni iku ka d ou
ka, hakkiri yakusoku ha si kane
masu.
A m a r i to ie
ba, amari ni hidoi hanasi
de, kiita dak e de munakuso ga
waruku naru huyukaini
A-8
A-9
a y a b u m a reru( ).
> Kare n o s okou wo a y a b u m u
koe ha ooi.
A y u m u ( ) ( aruku)
( )> Jinsei no ibara n o
michi w o a y u n de ( )
kita. > Nagai kunan no michi
wo a y u n de ( ) ru to,
nanigoto mo takkan site mi
rareru y ouni naru.
> Nagai
dou tei wo a y u n de ( ),
yatto k ore mad e n o giry ou ni
naru.
Shokunin-gei
(
senmon te ki na waza) ha
icchou isseki ni ha mi ni tsuka
nai nda y o.
Ara u( )
( ) > Kao w o a r a i ( )
nasai.. makkuroda y o!
>
Shokuji n o mae niha, te w o
a r a e ( )! > Kisibe ni d eru
to sok o ha Taiheiyou n o nami
ga a r a u ( )
sirahama
datta.
> I yaa, maitta yo!
Renkyuu ni kou rakuchi nanzo
iku mon jaa nai. Im o n o ko w o
a r a u ( ) y ou na konzatsu
de, kodomo hu tari kakae te
kutakuta da! > Kon o otok o
no mi moto w o a r a t te( )
kure!(
k oto k omaka ni
sirabe-ageru)
> Minzoku
kousou ha chi de chi w o
a r a t te ( )
hatesi ga
nai. > M oo konna wari ni awa
nai sigoto kara asi w o a r a u (
)
ka naa ( kippa ri to
yameru, mi wo hiku ) .. unzari
da y o, k onna renchuu!
>
Son o
gakusha
ha
s ekihin
a r a u ( ) ga gotoki k yuujou
( kyokudono mazusii joutai)
ni tae te , taisouna gy ouseki w o
ageta.
Ara su
( )> Gunshuu ha seihu n o
niekiranai taido ni gou w o
niyasi te , bou to to kasite ,
shouten wo a r a s i ( )
mawatta. > Karasu ni hatake
wo a r a s a re ta ( ).
A r a s o u
( )> "Nani w o mata
a r a s o t te runda!"
"Oniichan
ga
watasi
no
chok olee to w o toc chatta nda
mon!" "Tabemon o n o k oto d e
a r a s o u n ( )jaa nai yo!
chanto onnaji ni wak ete ageta
rou!"
> K ore ha akiraka ni
mukou ga rihujin da. Houtei d e
a r a s o e ba , kate ru yo.
> Uridasi ga aru to, saki w o
a r a s o t te , muragatte
kuru.
> N ou ni juudai na
sonshou ga arimasu. Shujutsu
ha, ikkoku w o a r a s o t te
, si nake re ba nari masen .
A r a t a m a r u
( ) > Aitsu n o kishou
(konj ou)
ha
nakanaka
a r a t a m a r a ( ) nai y o
(
naoru, kawaru).
>
A r a t a m a t te
(
A - 10
A - 11
)( zarazara, kasakasa ni
naru). > Saiai no hito w o
usinatte, kare n o kim ochi ha
a r e ( ) ni a r e ( ) ta . >
Kokkai no ronsen ha ooini
a r e ( ) ta ( shuusi ga
tsuka nai hodo mome ru).
#
> A r e k u r u u ( ) umi
ni hune wo dasita. > Mura ha
sukkari a r e h a t e ( ) ta.
A w a s a r u
( hitotsu ni naru, ku ttsuku)
> Hutatsu no kuni
ga a w a s a t te ,
renp ou w o keisei sita.
>
Kono hutatsu no buhin ga
pittari to a w a s a t te
iru koto wo, kakunin site
kudasai.
A w a s e r u
( hitotsu ni su ru, kuttsuk eru)
> Hutari w o
a w a s e y ou . > Ii
hito ga iru. Kimi ni awas e
y ou .
> Shafuto no kei
ni a w a s e te suliibu
no naikei wo mikuron tan'i no
seido de kakou suru.
>
Minasan, chikara wo a w a s e te
(
icchi
kyoury oku
suru ),
ganbari
mashou.
> Prosesu A ni
taimingu wo a w a s e
te, prosesu B wo seigyo suru.
> Tok ei w o juuniji ni o' a w a s e
kudasai. > Minna
de chie w o a w a s e te
( dasiau), nan toka
tsukuri age masita. > K onna
jitai ni natte, kimi ni a w a s e r u
ka o ga nai (
mem moku sidai mo nai, b enkai
si you m o nai). > Sochirano
gotugou ni a w a s e
mashou .
#
> Kare ha tairy oku to kiry ou
(
noury oku)
wo
a w a s e - m o t te
iru otoko da .
A w a d a t s u
A - 12
> Namisibuki de u mi
ga a w a d a t t e ita.
> Kousitsu no mizu ga wazawai
site, sekk en ga y oku a w a d a t a
nai.
** > K youhu (samusa,
kouhun) no amari , kanoj o no
hada ha zensin a w a d a t t e
ita.
A w a teru
( aseru , is ogu, seku, torimidasu)
( ) > A w a t e ( ) nai
dem o, yukkuri mani au yo. >
Keikan no sugata w o miru to,
otoko ha a w a t e te ( )
( sos okusa to) nigedasita.
> A w a t e r u ( ) kojiki ha
morai ga sukunai . . gatsugatsu
sinai de, ochitsuite zengo w o
yoku
mikiwame te
kara,
koud ou wo okosi nasai.
>
Iyaa, a w a t e ta ( ) naa,
chikatetsu
ni
n otte
ite ,
totsuzen jisin d e densha ga
tomaru nda mon .. .
>
A w a t e ( ) nai , a w a t e (
) nai , mada jikan ha tappuri aru
yo , seite ha koto wo sisonjiru
tte ne.
A w a rem u
> N ok osare ta rouba
to osanai kodom o hutari n o
kyuujou w o a w a r e n de
( d ouj ou suru), kare ha
mizeni wo kitte s ewa w o sita.
> Itsu mad e m o om oraishugi
de .. . kon o hitotachi no konj ou
ha a w a r e m u (
keibetsu suru) beki iyasisa da.
A n j i r u
> Aruki ka ta (kutsu
oto, k oe ) kara a n j i r u
ni ( to), uchi n o ny oubou ga
kaette ki ta y ouda. > Ikk ei w o,
a n j i te ( k eikaku w o
kangaedasu),
kyuuba
wo
sinoida.
A n z u r u
anjiru
/ > A u n z u r u (
)k oto ha nai y o. Karera
narini juubun umaku yareru yo.
njaa, motto
oohaba ni kyuuryou w o agete
morawa nakyaa, tamatta m on
jaa nai, yarikiren y o, mattaku.
> B ounen kai m o, k ou k eiki ga
warui to, d oomo kis ei ga
A - 13
a g a r a nai y o. >
Kimi, k ono g oro ude ga a g a t ta
ne ( sup ootsu,
geinou nado j outatsu su ru). >
Kiiroi kansei ga a g a t te
, okkake-gyalu tachi ga
ninki staa no ato w o otte d ete
kita.
> Nani kise te mo,
ikkouni huusai no a g a r a
nai ( mibae ga si nai)
otoko da yo, aitsu ha.
>
Kono ai da osi me w o si teta ka
to omottara , mou gakkou ni
a g a t ta n o kai,
kiminchi no bouya !? > Hi tomae
de sugu a g a r u tachi
de ne, m onomon osii no ha suki
de nai. > O o, y oku kita na. Maa,
a g a r e . > Nikai ni
a g a r e ba , s ok o ha
mou hutari dake n o be ttennchi
datta.
Agu mu
> O tosita k ontakuto
lenzu wo sagasi- a g u n
de , tohou ni kure ta. >
Mouri-gatano kengona mamori
to hagesii teikouno maeni,
Hideyosi ha seme a g u n d e
ita.
A g u n e r u / (
Agumu)
> Yakusoku n o
basho ni tsuma ga araware zu,
machi a g u n e te ,
ie
ni
kaetta.
Tsuma
ha
yakusoku n o hi ha asu da to
itte, waratta .
> Kuizu no
mondai w o kangae a g u n e te
- , nete simatta.
> Kyoudaina gunjiry oku w o
hokoru b eigun m o, minshuu no
nedzuyoi
teikou
ni
seme a g u n e te
ita .
A g e r u
*
> K ono kagu ha nikai
ni agete ku dasai. > Kon o hon
kimi ni a g e r u yo. >
Kami w o a g e te mage
wo
yuu.
>
Su piido
(kaitensuu) wo a g e r u
.
> Zeikin (unchin,
kouky ou-ry oukin,
chingin,
bukka ) w o a g e r u . >
Nouritsu (kouka, gy ouseki,
uriagedaka, rieki, rijun . .) w o
a g e r u ( takam eru;
eru).
> Tsuma ra nai onna
(otok o) ni chimichi w o a g e r u
( mu chuu ni
naru) nayo. > Zenry oku w o
a g e te ta takau. >
Kimochi bakari ga saki ni itte,
chikara ga karamawari site
om otta you na k ouka w o
a g e te inai.
** > Senky osen ni
shutsuba
no
norosi
(adobaluun) w o a g e r u
. > K ekk onsiki w o a g e r u
> Kimi n o d okuritsu
wo m orote w o a g e te
( ooi ni, m onku nasi ni)
sansei (sien) suru y o.
*** > Te mpura (yasai,
sakana, hurai ) w o a g e r u
. > Kawara d eha oozei
no hitotachi ga tak o wo a g e te
ita . > Yuuhan niha
yasai to sakana no tennpura
wo a g e mashou ka. . >
Moo sukosi rei w o a g e te
se tsumei si mashou.
A z a m u k u (
( damasu, h ontou rasiku uso
wo iu)
> Shuu w o a z a m u k u
seisaku wo kakagete
tousen si ta ga, k ouyaku ha
migoto ni hat sare nakatta. >
Toukyou n o y oru n o ma chi ha
hiru w o a z a m u k u (
hiru to mi machigaeru h od o
no) hikari ni michi ahurete iru.
> Ano hito ha hana w o
a z a m u k u ( hana m o
miotori suru) y ou na bijin da.
A j i r u
> Katsute ha say oku
ga gaitou d e a j i t te
ita ga, ima ha uy oku ga gaitou
A - 14
a b a r e ta .
> Uma ga a b a r e m a w a r u
to om o ttara, h ebi ga
sinnyuu site ita.
A b i s e r u
> Hinan wo
a b i s e r u . > A tama
kara mizu w o a b i s e
rare ta .
> Suru doi hihan ga
kare n o sakuhin ni a b i s e
rare ta.
> Kare ha
tsuma ni kuchigitanai basei wo
a b i s e ta .
#
> T oori w o aruite i te , atama
kara mizu w o a b i s e - k a k e
rare ta.
A b i r u
> Yu (mizu, huro,
shawaa) wo a b i r u .
> Ima ya esunikku na sakuhin
ga kyakkou w o a b i r u
jidai da . > Hihan wo a b i te
, sirigomi suru y ou jaa
dame da.
> Huy oui na
hatsugen d e gougoutaru hinan
wo a b i ta .
>
Oosutoraria n o kaigan de ,
sanzento kagayaku natsu n o
taiyou wo a b i te ,
shougatsu no
kyuuka w o
tanosinde imasu.
A b u r u
> Hosizakana
(kusaya, n ori .. ) wo hi ni
a b u r u . > Nureta
shatsu wo sutoobu de a b u tte
kawakasu.
#
> Haigo d e ayatsuru ningen w o
a b u r i d a s u hitsuyou ga aru.
A b u r e r u
> Sigoto ni
a b u r e te ( tsuke
naku naru) sima tta.
#
[ I ]
I u
> I u beki
koto ha iwase te m orai masu
A - 15
yo. M ono i w a nu ha
hara hukururu waza to i i
masu kara ne . > I
i
tai dak e i t te , kae tte
itta. > Yoku wo i e ba
kiri ga nai . Kon o h en no tok oro
de ki me te ok ou. > Hi toku chi ni
i e ba daiku da ga,
ichininmae ni naru noha, kuchi
de i u hodo kantan jaa
nai. > An o otok o ha kessite
honne d e m ono w o i w a
nai . > Nani ka to iu to
( nani ka ni tsuke te),
gouben-gaisha wo yarou to i u
, s ore d e ite
jigyou-keikaku w o das e to i u
to, aa dem o nai koo
dem o nai to i t te ,
kekky oku rachi ga aka nai.
Akirete mon o mo i e
nai renchuu da y o. > Baka n o
hitotsu ob oe to i t te
simae ba, mi mo huta mo nai
( sore ma de da ga), motto
hoka ni i i y ou m o aru da
rou ni. > Omae n o i u
koto ( shuchou ) ha wakatta
yo, dake do suk osi ha oya no i u
k oto ( chuukoku) ni
mimi wo katamuke nasai tte
i t te ru deshou ! >
Shumi toha i e , k ore ha
honshoku hadasi no e da. >
I t te mire ba, tsumari
yatsura ha i n o naka n o
kawazu de sek en sirazu nanda
yo. > Aa i u n o w o
shouhin to i t te
habakara nai. Kotoba deha
i i ' t s u k u s e nai d osigatasa da.
Ii'ateru > Kanoj o
ha, otto no kangaete iru k oto
wo itom o kantan ni i i a t e r u
kan no surudoi hito
datta.
Ii'eru > A kashatsu
toha i i e te ( ) my ou(
zetsumy ouna
hyougen,
meim ei) dana.
Ii'arasou > I i a r a s o u
A - 16
>
A yamatta
kotoba
wo
i i ' n a o s u . > Kok o
deha son o y ouni i i ' n a r a w a s u
. > Kibisiku
tsuikyuu sareta ga, nantoka
i i ' n u k e r u k oto
ga dekita.
> Koko mad e
shouko ga sorou to mohaya
ii'nogareru
koto ha d eki mai. > Nani m o
i i ' n o k o s u k oto
naku, sin da. > N orowareta
kakei da, to i i ' h a y a s a r e te
iru. > Jibun ha
kanchi site inai to i i ' h a r u . >
Aitsu niha zaisan ha watasan
to, y oku i i ' h u k u m e te
oke .
> Hurin w o
i i ' h u r a s a r e te
k oma tte i ru yo, ano otoko.
> I i ' h u r u s a r e ta (
) k otoba desuga ... > Aitsu
wo i i ' m a k a s u
koto ha deki nai. Nani siro
kuchi ga tassha nan da kara.. .
> Kanjin na k oto ha m ogomog o
to i i ' m a g i r a s u
nda, aitsu ha. > I i ' m a k u t te ,
aite ni m ono wo iwase nai. >
I i ' m o r a s i ta
nda ga, aitsu kuni he kae rutte
yo.
>
Nand o
mo
ii'yodon de ,
yatto n o omoi de hanasita. >
I i ' y o r u otok o ha kotog otoku
ketta.
>
Hanke tsu
wo
Ii'watasu.
I e r u
* > Sono tei do n o
konky o deha, sonna k oto ha i e
nai . > Un, tasika ni
i e teru ne ( iu koto ga
atatte iru. ). > Sou to mo i e r u
si, mata s ou d e nai
tomo i e r u . Handan n o
wakareru tokoro da.
** > By ooki ga sukkari
i e te ( naora nai),
genkisou ni natta ja nai ka.
> Kok orono kizumo i e
nai
mama,
kanojo
ha
A - 17
sukosi ata ma ga i k a r e te
( okasii) nja nai? >
Fasunaa ga i k a r e
chatte ( k owareru ) buruzon
ga nuge naai!
I k i d o o r u
( hagesiku ok oru/ikaru )
> Kokumin n o
kurusimi wo yos o ni, itazura ni
seisou w o kurikaesite iru
iseisha ni i k i d o o r u .
(n.: Ikid oori . > Shakai no
hukousei ni i k i d o o r
i wo
kinji e nai. > Jakusha kirisute
no seisaku ni hukai i k i d o o r i
wo oboeru. )
I k i r u
( ) > I k i r u ( )tam e
ni hataraku. > Hitori de i k i te
( ) ikutte taihen dayo.
> Musuko ha "m oo ore ha
kod om oja
nai,
hitori
de
i k i r u ( ). . . " tte, i e w o
de- te itta. > Hataraka nai d e
i k i te ( ) ikerutte? !
kekkoo na gomibun ja nai ka.
> Hooch ou ip pon de i k i te (
) kita, ud e mo namanaka
no itama e jaa nai y o, ano
otoko.
> Shakaishugi no
sisou ha, musiro sihonshugi
shakai no naka de tayou na
katachi de i k i te ( ) iru
( eiky ou wo hakki site iru).
#
> Sinda hazu no otok o ga
i k i ' k a e t ta( ). >
I k i ' g o n d e( ) ite mo,
aitsu ha mada chikarabusoku
da.
>
Kon o
tosi
mad e
iki'nagaraeru(
) toha na. > K ono k onnan na
jidai wo i k i ' n u k u (
) noha youi deha nai. > O ozei
sinde,
kare
dake
ga
i k i ' n o k o t t a ( ). >
Nan to site mo i k i ' n o b i r u (
)z o. > K onran n o
naka oya to i k i ' w a k a r e t a (
).
I k u / Y u k u ) /
* > Yama (umi, gaikoku)
ni i k u . > Gakk ou ni i k u
. > Ousaka ni i k u . >
Doko h e i k u no? E e,
chotto sokon o suupaa made. >
Kuruma ga tachiouj ou site , i k u
mo m odoru m o nara nai .
> Iyada naa, ky ono butsuri no
jisshuu. I k a zu ni sumu
nara, i k i taku nai y o.
** > ( ikiru > )
Jinsei ika ni i k u beki ka,
seinenki ni ichido ha sian suru
koto ga a tte ii. > I k u
beki ka i k a zaru beki ka ,
soko ga sian n o sidok oro da
(She ekusupia: <Makubesu> ).
*** ( nakunaru
, sinu > ) > Sou desu
ne, chichiga i t te kara
mou juu nen ni nari masu. >
Kare ha yama ni tukare (
yama no toliko ni naru),
kekky oku Alupusu no yama ni
i t ta .
I k e r u
*
> Hana wo i k e r u
.
(Ad j)
> Ai tsu ha itsum o i k e r u
sikabane no y ou ni hunuke ta
kao wo site iru. > I k i tosi
i k e r u m ono ni
taisuru aiseki no kok oro wo
taisetsu ni .
** > Kakine wo i k e r u
. > Daikon ya ninjin ha
tsuchi no naka ni i k e te
oke ba , nagamochi suru y o.
> N ogiku wo niwa ni i k e ta
y o.
*** > Kimi ha i k e r u
ku chi daro, osake? >
Eigo no hoka ni furansugo to
supeingo mo i k e r u
( tannou da ) ndatte , aitsu.
> I k e nai , machigae ta.
> Uchi no k o ha wa rusa bakari
site, i k e nai ko da. >
"Sonna k oto w o itte, i k e
nai hito ne" to ii nagara, onna
ha Kouji n o katani mune w o
A - 18
suriyose te kita.
Ik e ; * > I k e bana
ha nihon no dentou
geijutsu d esu.
>
Kon o
maguro ha Ennkainada de toreta
no wo i k e de hakond e
kitanda.)
I s a m u
> Kodomo- tachi ky ou
no siai ha katsu to itte, i s a n d e
d ete itta yo.
#
> Shujin ha k you n o g oluhu ha
nyuushou w o ne raunda to,
i s a m i ' t a t t e asa
hayaku dekak eta wa.
Isame ru
( )> Sonna abunai hasi
wo wataru (
kiken w o
okasu) koto ha nai to, shachou
wo i s a m e ta ( ) ga,
kiki-ire rare nakatta.
>
Watasi no youna wakazou ga
i s a m e te( ) kiki-ireru
you nara, anna muhunbetsu ha
sinai darou.
I s o s i m u
( hagemu, sei w o dasu)
> Kagy ou ni i s o s i m u
katawara, hy ouron wo sinbun
ni kikou site iru.
> Nichiya
kenkyuu ni i s o s i n d e
iru .
I s o g u
> I s o g e ba ,
mada mani au y o. > I s o g a
nai to ma ni awa nai yo! >
Sonna ni i s o i de d ok o
he iku no? > Awa teru k oto ha
ai, " I s o g a ba, maware "
tte , iu kara ne. > I s o i d e
kita node, iki ga kire ta. >
Motto yukkuri kande tabe
nasai, i s o i d e taberu
to, sh ooka ni y oku nai y o. >
I s o i d e koto w o
sisonjiru. > Sh okury ou kiki da
to ii nagara, i s o i de
taisaku wo tate ru wake d em o
naku, musiro s ore wo riy ou
site i ru.
I s s u / s u r u / (
(n:
nogasu)
> Kikai w o i s s i te
, au k oto ga deki
nakatta. > Nand o m o kouki
(chansu, tokuten-ki ) w o i s s i te
, katsu k oto ga
deki naka tta. > I s s i ta
( n ogasita) sakana
ha ookii. > Kare no gend ou
ha j ouki w o i s s te
ita ( s eijou na iki w o k oeru).
I t a s u ( suru)
> Sekkaku kita noni
atte m ora enai nod e ha i t a s i
kata nai, kok o ha
hitomazu, hikiage mashou. >
Sok o made goissho i t a s i
mashou . > Tooi kuni no
kiga ni kurusimu k od om o tachi
ni omoi w o i t a s i , mune
ga itaku nari masu. > Jinsei
kore d e y oi noka to, kosikata
ni om oi w o i t a s i te
imasu.
I t a m u
> Sensou no naka d e ue
to ky ouhu ni onon oite iru
kod om o tachi no k oto w o
om ou to, mune ( kok oro) ga
i t a m u . > Asa taita
gohan ga mou i t a n d e
(
su eru; kusaru; waruku
naru) iru.
> K youri kara
okurare te kita mikan ha z enbu
i t a n de ita ( kusaru).
>
Kasha
ni
tsumareta
sakumotsu ga, shouhisha ni
todok e rare ru koto m o naku
i t a m u ni maka sarete
iru, nado to iu k oto ha, kon o
kuni de sika ok ora nai koto da.
**( ) > Sisha wo i t a m u (
).
I t a m e r u
* > G ohan ni kizanda
niku, yasai wo maze, abura d e
i t a m e , guriin-piisu,
benishouga, tamago nad o w o
soeru to chaahan (pilahu) n o
dekiagari da.
**( )> Jibun n o hara w o
A - 19
i t a m e ta ( ) ( umu ) k o
ga kawaiku nai wake ga nai.
Sikaru noha tadasiku sodatte
hosii to omou ka ra da yo. >
Nanmon n o kaiketsu ni nichiya
atama wo i t a m e te ( ) iru
( kusin suru).
I t a r u
( ) > Kon o michi wo tad ore
ba, Kawadzu ni i t a r u ( )
( iki tsuku). > I t a r u (
) tokoro ( d oko m o kasiko
mo) hito, hito, hito n o nami
datta. > I t a r u ( ) tok oro
( dok o he itte m o) seizan
ari.
> Italia y ori Suisu
alupusu wo k oete , Furansu,
Belugii,
sarani
Sukandzinabia-hantou
ni
itaru( ) (
tassuru)
koosu w o s ouha sita. > Kon o
keikaku ha saisan ga tore nai
to wakari, chuusi no yamu naki
ni i t a t ta ( ) .
> "Si ni
i t a r u ( ) yamai" ha,
Shoop enhauwaa
no
tetsugakusho
d esu.
>
Shakaishugi no risou ha genzai
(kon nichi, ima ) ni i t a r u ( )
mo nao n edzuyoi eiky oury oku
wo mochi tsuzuke te iru.
>
Kouki i t a r e ba, kaisha no
hatten mo kanou da.
>
Koto k ok o ni i t a t te ( ) ha,
wagasha no tousan mo yamu
wo e nai.
I t a w a r u
> Kodomo (jakusha,
roujin, sintai shougaisha ..) w o
i t a w a r i mashou . >
Byousin
no
tsuma
wo
i t a w a t te , kare ha
itsumo soba ni tsuite ita.
#
> Tagai ni i t a w a r i ' a t t e
iru huuhu ha mite
ite m o, kim ochi ga ii ne.
I t s u w a r u
( jijitsu ni hansuru koto wo iu
<suru>)
> Shougun ga mibun
wo i t s u w a t te (
A - 20
( daiji ni suru)
> Tsuma w o
i t o o s i n de
katatoki m o hanare tagara nai.
> Aitsu ha wagami dake w o
i t o o s i n de ,
itsumo hikyou na hurumai w o
suru. > Sari yuku s eishun w o
i t o o s i m u ga
gotoku, otoko ha toshi wo
kaerimi zu koi ni ku rutta.
I t o n a m u ( )
> O touto ha pan'ya w o
i t o n a n de imasu. >
Ikutsu
ka
no
jigyou
wo
i t o n a n da ga, d ore
mo umaku ika nakatta.
I n a s u
> Taisen-aite n o
kougeki (kous ei) wo i n a s i te
, tai wo ire kae ru.
> Aite no hok osaki w o i n a s i te
, sa rige naku wadai
wo tenjite simatta.
I n a m u
( hitei suru, uchikesu)
> Shushou ga kon o
sukyandalu ni kakawatte i ta to
iu koto ha , i n a m e nai
jijitsu da. > I n a m u to
i n a m a zaru to ni
kakawara zu , kon o koto ha
genzen to sita jijitsu da.
I n u
> Kuru n o ga osoi nde ,
aitsu i n da de (
kaeru).
> Ee otok o ya tta
ked o, wakaku site i n de
sim outa ( y o w o saru).
> Deha wa tasitachi ha kore d e
i n i masu ( jisi te
kaeru).
I n o r u
> I n o r u y ouna
kimochi d e otto no bujina
seikan w o matta. > Sinbutsu
ni i n o r u to iu y ori ha,
aite no hito n o siawase w o
kokoro kara negau to iu imi de ,
inori no k otoba wo kaite i ru.
I m a s i mu/m e r u /
A - 21
>
M otto
ne tsu
(kata,
hongosi . .) w o i r e te
sien site kudasai. > Kimi n o
youkyuu wo i r e te te
kyuuryou w o age y ou. Sikasi
motto mi w o i r e te
hataraite m orai tai n da naa.
> Sinjin w o i r e te (
saiyou
suru ),
sha
ni
katsuryoku w o motase y ou.
> Sono k oto ha sude ni k eisan
(y otei, k oury o) ni i r e te
aru.
> "Insatsujo ni
denwa w o i r e te ( kak eru),
asu juu ni gera wo i r e
masu ( osame ru ),
to renraku site oite kure nai ka.
Sosite hissha kara n o g enkou
ha kyoojuu ni i r e te
mora tte
kure.
K on'ya
ha
tetsuya da z o! . .. T okoro de ,
kimi, sumanai k ed o koohii w o
ippai i r e te kure nai ka
na." "Osatoo ha i r e
masu ka?" "Bulakku d e ii!"
#
> Kare ha yasusakaba no onna
ni i r e a g e t e ,
zaisan
wo
nakusita.
>
Nakami
wo
z enbu
i r e k a e r u hou ga ii.
> Kono
hako no nakami wo i r e k a e te
kudasai. > I tsu n o
ma ni ka hito ga i r e k a w a t t e
ita.
>
Soutou
k ono
sigoto
ni
i r e k o n de ru ne ,
ano otoko.
I rodoru
> Hukuzatsu na ningen
moy ou
ya
samazama
na
episood o ga sh ousetsu no suji
wo
I r o d o t te , tanosim eru
sakuhin da. > Kare n o jinsei
ha tasaina josei-kankei ga
i r o d o r
i , taezu sek en n o
wadai wo a tsume te ita.
I r o m e k u
> Sakura m o
youyaku i r o m e i te ,
haru ranman n o kisetsu ni nari
A - 22
tachi?!
Kenka si takattara,
tsuyoi m ono, ta dasiku nai
mono ni mukatte ike!
I j i r u / k u r u /
/ > Omise n o
mono wo i j i t te ha
ike masen! > Tsukue n o ue n o
mono katteni i j i r a na i
de!
#
> Kaikaku wo su ru to i tte, tada
houritsu
wo
ch okochok o
i j i k u r i m a w a s i te
iru dake da .
I d a k u (
( kok oro no naka ni m o t te i ru)
> K okumin ha s eijika ni
husin (kenen, kigu, os ore .. )
wo i d a i te iru. > Seihu
no musaku munou ni taisi,
kokumin ha human (ikari, husin,
hankan, zetsuboukan . .) w o
i d a i te kita. > Hayaku
kibou w o i d a k a seru
sochi w o tora nai to, yagate ha
boudou ga oki ru yo, k onna
musaku d eha.
> Kanojo ha
zutto saisi aru otok o ni om oi
wo i d a i te ita (
koigok oro wo motsu).
I d z u r u / I d e r u /
( de ru, hasshou suru)
/ > Nip p on ha
hi idzuru kuni to
iware masu. > Ai ( ai i ro)
ha ao y ori ide te , a o
yori aosi.
I dom u
> Chanpion ni i d o m u
chousensha ha jakkan
18 sai no sinjin d esu. > Huyu
no alupusu ni i d o n d e ,
sounan sita.
> K ondo ha,
katsu k oto m o saru k oto
nagara, sekai kiroku nim o
i d o n d e , mi tai.
I b a r u
> Ano buchou, itsu
mo erasou ni i b a t te
bakari iru. > Nani wo s o nna ni
i b a t te run da?
Hito n o erasa ha kurai jaa
A - 23
i j i m e ( ) ga gen in de
jisatsu suru sei to ga huete iru.
[ U ]
U e r u
* > Wakagi wo u e r u
. > Ka dan ni hana w o u e r u
. > Plantaa ni tomato
wo u e r u . > Ima ha
hoton do densika sare te ki ta ga,
tsui k ono aida mad e ha katsuji
wo hitotsu hitotsu hirotte ha
u e r u shoku ji sagy ou ga
insatsu no chuusin datta. .
# Ie no mawa ri niha ikegaki ga
u e k o n de ( ) atta. >
Hitobito n o naka ni husinkan wo
u e t s u k e r u ( ) y ouna
gendou ha suru na.
** > Hataraka
nakere ba ikka ga u e r u .
> Sekaijuu d e k od om o ga u e te
iru. > Kanbatsu de
ooku no hito ga u e te
sin da.
(n.: Ue ; > Sensou ga
hitobito ni u e w o
motarasita.
>
Sensou chuu
Leningraado d eha u e
to samusa de ooku no hito ga
sinda.
U k a s a r e r u
> Netsu ni
u k a s a r e ta y ou ni
gruupu saunzu ni muchuu ni
natte iru.
> K ounetsu ni
u k a s a r e te a ranu
koto w o i tte iru .
Uka su /
/ > K osi w o
u k a s u ( tachiagarou to
suru). > Setsuyaku site , okane
(shucchouhi.. ) wo u k a s o u
( amarase ru).
U k a r u
( ) > Daigaku no nyuusi
ni u k a r u ( ) . > K okka
A - 24
siken ni u k a r u . >
Musuko
ga
joukyuushoku-siken ni u k a r e
ba , ikka ga y orokobi
ni waku darou. > Eigo n o
kentei siken ni u k a t t e
k okuren de hataraki tai, to,
om otte iru. > D ok o u k a t ta
no? Un, siritsu ha
dame datta k ed o, T oodai ha
ukatta.
U k a r e r u
> Minna hisasiburi
ni seishun ji dai ni m od otte , ooi
ni nomi, u k a r e ta .
> Itsu ma de m o u k a r e te
nai de , sukosi ha majim e
ni benkyou si nasai!
U k a g a u
( kiku, tazuneru, nozoku )
*
> Ch otto u k a g a i
masu , J onson san no
otaku w o g ozonji a ri masen
ka? > Sore jaa u k a g a i
masu ke do nee , anata ha
nannimo si naku te iitte,
ossharu ndesu ka?
> Kyoo
gogo ni u k a g a i masu
( tazune te iku).
** > Jitto tae te hangeki
no ki (aite no de kata) w o
u k a g a t te ita. >
Seiseki kara ha, dory oku no
ato
(sinpo,
hataraki)
ga
sukosi mo u k a g a e (
mieru) nai . > Kimi n o ne tsui
(iyoku, i kigomi) ga u k a g a w a
reru .
U k a b a r e r u
> K ore dake d ory oku site ,
hyouka wo uk e nakere ba,
watasi ga u k a b a r e ( )
nai .
U k a b u
> Sora ni p okkari to
u k a n da shiroi kum o
ga,
naniyara
kochira
ni
waraikakete iru you da.
>
Haha to kurou w o tom o ni sita
osanai koro no hibi ga, ima m o
mabuta ni u k a n d e
A - 25
Sitae no dezain ga u k i d e r u
.
U k e r u
* > Daigaku n o nyuusi
wo u k e r u . > Isi
(bengosi, sihoushosi, zeirisi.. )
no kokka siken w o u k e r u
.
> Eigo (nihongo.. ) no
kokuren kentei siken w o u k e r u
. > M ensetsu w o
u k e r u . > Iku to itsu
mo ooi ni kantai w o u k e r u
ga,
sigoto
no
jissitsutekina koto ha nani m o
matomara nai. > Kimi no
adobaisu (j ogen, si en, enjo .. )
wo u k e tai to omotte,
yatte
kita .
>
Kanoj o
no
susamajii ikizama ni kyouretsu
na inshou (shokku, kanmei,
kandou .. ) w o u k e ta .
> Gyagu no n eta ga huruku,
karera ha m ou h otond o u k e
naku natte iru. > Chikagoro
ha ichioku s ou mangaka no ji dai
ka, sensei mad e ga jigy ou de
u k e y ou to omotte,
tsumara nai gaygu wo renpatsu
suru. > Kare nara, u k e r e
ba, Tou dai mo ukaru (
goukakusuru).
#
> Oyakata no gijutsu w o
u k e t s u g u hito ga
inai.
>
Kanojo
wo
uke tomeru
koto n o dekiru otok o ha i
nakatta. > Jou dan wo karuku
uke nagasu. >
Kono
shouhin
ha
FOB
Yokohama
no
j ouken
de
uke wa tasu.
** > K ono hanasi (teian,
mouside ) ha zannen nagara
tousha deha u k e rare
masen.
*** ( uke 'tugu) > Kare
ha mada wakai n oni, chichi no
ato w o u k e te , 6 daime
Koushirou w o shuumei sita.
**** > Kare ha hurui
dentou
to
sikitari
wo
A - 26
kudasai.
>
Tsumaranu
yakumawari
wo
ukemota
sare ta( ) na.
U s i n a u
(
nakusu)
> Saihu wo u s i n a t te
simatta. > Dare
simo, i chido eta chii (k engen,
kenry oku .. ) ha u s i n a i
taku nai kara, daitasuu no
sidoute ki chii no hito ta chi ha,
kono kaikaku ni naisin hantai
site iru. > Isin m o menm oku
mo u s i n a i , k en'i to
kenry oku wo u s i n a i ,
ima ya kiry oku m o, anjuu n o
chi m o u s i n a t te ( ) iru. >
Risei (heij ousin, reiseisa . .) w o
u s i n a t te , g ekkou site,
gijou w o taiseki si ta.
>
Kyouhu no a mari, hujin ha ki
wo u s i n a t te (
kizetsu suru ), ta oreta.
>
Keganin ha sono toki mada
isiki ha u s i n a t te i
nakat ta. > Sonna k oto kurai d e
yume mo kibou m o u s i n a e
ba , ikite yuku y osuga ga
naku naru darou ni.
U s u m e r u
> Uisukii wo jinjaa d e
u s u m e r u . > Atsui
yu w o mizu de u s u m e r u
.
>
Zenninsha
no
kojinshoku w o u s u m e te
, atarasii kalaa wo dasu. >
Taiketsushoku w o u s u m e te
, ry ousha ha wakai ni
ugoki dasita.
U s u r a g u
> Tsumi no isiki ga
u s u r a i de , hanzai ni
hamari konda. > Kinch oukan
ga u s u r a g e ba , kiritsu
mo mi dare ru. > Sono kuni ni
taisuru keikaisin (huankan) ga
u s u r a g u to douji ni,
kitai m o kansin m o usurai d e
simatta.
Usu reru
> Huuka site, iro ga
sukkari u s u r e te
simatta.
>
Sinraikan
ga
u s u r e r u to d ouji ni,
otagai n o kansin mo usurete
itta.
> Hitsuy ousei (s onzai
riyuu, igi .. ) ga u s u r e r e
ba , touzen, dare m o
mimuki m o si naku naru.
U s e r u ( nakunaru;
inaku naru)
> Kao mo mi taku nai,
dete u s e r o ! > An o
otoko ha itsu n o ma ni ka
u s e te simatta ( mie
naku naru).
Usobu ku
> Jibun no hi w o
mitome zu ni, u s o b u i te
iru ( sira nu huri w o suru).
>
Yakusoku
wo
yabutte ,
u s o b u k u you na yatsu
ha ate ni suru na.
Uta u
* > Uta w o
utau. > A me ni u t a e ba ,
kroro m o tanosi. > Koorasu
de u t a o u . > O ogoe
de u t a u . > Kare ha sizen
wo u t a u sijin da.
** > Hukusi n o zoudai w o
u t a t te ( tonae ru,
shuchousuru) tous en sita ga,
jissai ni ha k oritsu muen d e
nani mo d eki nakatta.
>
Kaigai-ryoky ou n o jiyuu ha,
nippon
no
ken pou
ni
u t a w a re ta k okumin
subeteno k enri da.
Utaga u
> Nan n o konky o m o
naku, minna ga kare w o
u t a g a t t a . > U t a g a e
ba kiri ga nai,
monog oto ha, ridzume d e
handan si nakere ba nara nai.
> Sore ga shakaishugi da, to
sinji te u t a g a w a nai ,
sikasi genjou ha, k ore ga
gendai shakai ka to, me w o
u t a g a w a seru j outai da.
> Karera n o k oudou ha, ningen
A - 27
A - 28
u c h i k a t s u ( )
doryouku k oso ga taisetsu da.
> Sono hanasi ha kore d e
u c h i k i r u ( ) . > Ei sha
tono keiyaku w o k onki kagiri
de u c h i k i t te ,
B sha ni kirikae masu.
>
Kono aite n o mam ori w o
u c h i k u z u s u ( ) noha,
nami taitei deha nai. > Teki
no yabou w o u c h i k u d a k a (
) neba nara nai.
>
Son o
toki
kazoku
ha,
u c h i k u t s u r o i d a y ousu da tta.
> Uchi kesu( )
soba kara boro ga d ete ,
sukyandalu ha ookiku naru
ippou datta. > Kare ha son o
uwasa wo u c h i k e s i ta (
) ga, giwaku ha
u c h i k e s i ( ) kire
nakatta.
>
Sinseihin
no
kaihatsu ni u c h i k o m u (
) . > Kugi (kui, kusabi) wo
u c h i k o m u ( ) . > Tama
wo u ch i k o m u ( ).
>
Amerika d eha kantan ni hito
wo u c h i k o r o s u ( ) .
> K ono ie ha u c h i k o w a s u
tsumori d esu.
> Kare ha
haisen ni u c h i s i o r e te (
) iru. > Chinmoku ni
uchi'sizumu( ).
>
Kougeki
wo
kawasite ,
u c h i ' s u eta ( ) . >
Konna mon o d okoka s onohen
ni
uchisutete
ok e.
>
U c h i t a o s i ta ( )
aite ha k youteki datta.
>
Sinkijuku wo u c h i d a s u (
) . > Zansin na seisaku w o
u c h i t a t e r u ( ) . >
U c h i c h i g a e te ( ) ,
mikata wo oozei k orosita. >
Douro niha hagesii a me ga
u c h i t s u k e te( ) ita.
> Kare ha nakanaka u c h i t o k e
( )nai hito da. > Teki
no taishou w o u c h i t o r u (
).
> Ichimai n o
kouhan kara kuruma n o bode e
wo u c h i n u k u ( )
waza ha nakanaka koudona
gijutsu da.
> Jinsei ni
u c h i n o m e s a (
) rete , kibou w o usinatta. >
U c h i h a r a u ( ) soba
kara ya ga ton de kita. > Kon o
aite w o u c h i m a k a s u (
) noha taihen da.
>
Yatara
tep pou
wo
u c h i m a k u t te ( ),
hitotsu m o a tara nai. > Kon o
aite w o u c h i y a b u r e (
) ba , ato ga raku ni naru. >
U c h i y o s e r u ( )
nami to tawamurete iru .
*** ( )> Oya (k you dai... ) no
kataki w o u t u ( ).
U t s u s u
*
> Shasin w o u t s u s u
.
> K ok o d e minna de
shasin wo u t s u s e ba ?
>Shasin ha nan de mo u t s u s e
ba iitte mon ja nai...
yoku k oudzu ya kage to hikari
no
balansu
wo
kangaete
u t s u s u mon o da. >
Kyoum on w o u t s u s u .
> Arino mama wo u t s u s i te
hy ougen suru.
** > Eiga (telebi..) wo
u t s u s u . > Disupulei ni
gurafikkusu w o u t s u s u .
> Sukuliin ni u t s u s u .
#
>
Shasin
ni
m oji
wo
utsusi komu .
# > Kono bunshou ha hoka no
sakka no sakuhin no ichibu wo
sukkari u t s u s i t o t te
iru y ouda.
*** > Hon w o nikai ni
u t s u s o u . > Sinky o ni
kazai wo u t s u s u . >
Denwa w o sinky o n o hou ni
u t s u s i masi ta.
>
Mitsuko ha otto no yuujin ni
kokoro wo u t s u s i , katei
nai no kuuki ha odayaka naranu
kehai to natta. > Keikaku ha
jikkou ni u t s u s i te
hajimete son o k oury oku wo
hakki suru.
> Kingyo w o b etsu n o suisou
ni u t s u s i ' k a e ( )tai na.
**** > M eiji seihu ha,
shuto
wo
Kyou to
kara
Took you ni u t u s i ta .
U t s u m u k u
Aomuku
> U t s u m u i te( )
aruku. > An o u t s u m u k i (
)nagara a ruite iru hito, kimi
no otoosan ja nai? > Hi tosi
no k yuuai ni kanoj o ha nagai
koto u t s u m u i te ( )
kotae nakatta .
U t s u r u
*
> Shahin ni u t s u r u
. > Kagamini u t s u r u
. > Mizu ni mankai no
sakura ga u t s u t te
iru. > Sh ouji ni u t s u r u
kage ga yurete, akarui egao
ga kake'k onde ki ta. > Ky ou
onee chan ga telebi ni u t s u t ta
y o.
**
> Mizuumi ni Fujisan ga
u t s u t t e iru darou?
Kore wo sakasa Fuji to iu
ndayo.
*** > Sinkyo ni u t s u r u
.
> Atarasii danchi ni
utsuru.
**** > Ryuukan ga
hayatteru kara, u t s u r a
nai y ou ni si y ou. > Kaze
ga u t s u r u to ike nai
kara, masuku w o site iki nasai.
> Kaze w o u t s u s a re
chatta.
#
> Shasin ni goosuto ga
utsuri'komu( ) .
U tom u
> Sonna ni u t o m a
naku tom o ii darou ni .. .
jibun no oya darou!
U t o n j i r u / z u / z u r u /
/ /
/ / / > Oya
wo u t o n j i te ,
musuko ha m ettani ie ni
yori tsuka nai.
#
A - 29
A - 30
A - 31
katasumi ni u m o r e ( )
saseru niha osii jinzai da. >
Shakai no katasumi de mi w o
umore( )
sase te
kotsuk otsu to sukina kenkyuu
ni bottou sita.
U y a m a u
( )> Kare ha ryousin w o
totte m o u y a m a t te ( )
iru.
> Chikagoro n o k o ha
otona w o u y a m a u ( ) k oto
wo sira nai.
> Onsi w o
u y a m a u ( ).
> Hito w o
u y a m a u ( ) ki mochi ga are
ba, yatarani isakai ha okosa zu
ni sumu.
U r a g a e s u
( hikkurikaesu)
( ) > Kon o kooto ha
u r a g a e s i te ( ) m o ki
rareru. > I ma no hanasi wo
u r a g a e s i te ( ) kike ba,
tsumari ha "kotowaru" to iu
koto nanda y o.
U r a g a e r u
( ) > Kame ga
u r a g a e t te( )
mogaite iru. > Aitsu doo yara
u r a g a e t te( )ru
mitaida ( negaeru ).
U r a g i r u
( ) > U r a g i t ta yatsu ha
kessite yurusa nai. > Kare ha
ryousin no kitai w o u r a g i r i (
) ( hansuru), daigaku
niha ika zu, hourou-ekaki ni
natta. > Watasi no sinrai w o
u r a g i r i ( ), kate te (
sono u e) jibun no kotoba
(yakusoku,
sinnen)
w om o
u r a g i t ta( ).
>
Tsuma ni u r a g i r a ( ) re ta
to ittatte, jibun m o tsuma w o
u r a g i t te ( )ire ba, nani
mo ie ta giri ka , migatte m o
hodo ni siro.
U r a n a u
( ) > Un mei (unsei, siawase,
kin'un, kaun .. ) w o u r a n a t te
( )moraou to, m onzen ni
retsu w o nasite ru tte, an o
A - 32
yo.
U r u
*
( )> Sinamono wo u r u (
). > "K ono h on d ok o de
u t te ( ) ta." "Kanda no
huruhonya d e u t te ( )
tan da." > Kau hito ga iru kara,
u r u ( ) nda y o.
> Nan
dem o u r e ( ) ba ii, to iu
mo deha nai .. . ii m ono w o
seijitsu ni okyaku ni todokeru
, k ore ga shoubai no seisin
sa. > Sin'yuu w o u t te (
) ( otosi ire ru) ma de
shusse wo siy ou nan te,
misagehateta yatsu da.
>
Misao ( karada) wo u t te (
) m o waga k o no inochi ha
sukui
masu
. ..
nan
te,
nakaseru nee .
> U r a r e ta
( ) ( sikake ru)
kenka da, katte yarou jaa nai
ka. > Giron w o u t te ( )
( hukkake ru) ha mita ga,
tonto aite ni sare nakatta. >
Kobi wo u r u ( ) y ouna
mane ha si taku nai. Yasuuri
ha si nai tsum ori da.
** > ( E ru) > Kare no
doryoku ha u r u m ono
mo naku owatta. > U r u
mon o tote nai mudana
kaigou datta. > Nanra u r u
tokoro
naku,
mina
tsukareta kao w o site kaette
kita. > K oron dem o u r u
mono ha u r u tte,
gametsui ii k onj ou si teru y o.
#
> Hitori d e 2- okuen no
shouhin wo u r i ' a g e ta
. > U r i ' i s o g u
koto ha nai, mata ne ga
agemod osu
y o.
>
U r i ' o s i n de ,
kekky oku chansu w o nigasita.
> U r i ' k i r u ma de
mise ha sime nai. > Son o hon
ha de ru to sugu u r i ' k i r e ta
. > Uri'komu
yoi shouhin ha
nakanaka nai. > Tairyou no
shouhin wo u r i ' s a b a k u
.
> Kond o ha k ono
talento w o u r i d a s u
. > Ano mise ha y oku nai
sina wo u r i ' t s u k e r u
. > U r i ' t s u n a g u
sh ouhin ga m ou nai.
>
Musume w o u r i ' t o b a s u
y ouna hidoi
oya da. > T ochi zaisan wo
uri'harau .
>
Ano otoko ha sinyuu wo teki ni
u r i ' w a t a s i ta .
U r u o u
> Kokumin n o
daidok oro ha u r u o t te
ha inai.
> Kon o seisaku d e
uruou n oha kane mochi bakari
da. > Sukosi bakari no enj o
deha, u eta
k okumin n o
hutokoro ha u r u o w a
nai .
(n.: U r u o i > K ono am e ha
hideri tsudzuki no sakum otsu
ni totte, u r u o i no am e
ni naru d eshou. > K okoro ni
u r u o i no nai seikatsu
wo site iru. )
U r e e r u
( )> Yo no kouhai w o
u r e e te ( ) , roujin ha
nageita. > Kuni no k onran w o
u r e e r u ( ) mon o ha
sukunai
noka,
shakai
ga
midare ru mama ni, sukosi m o
te ha utarete i nai.
U r e r u
*
( )> Kare no kaita hon
ga ooi ni u r e ( ) te ru soo da.
> Ure ba, u r e naku ha
nai darou ga, kore ha mada
mikansei hin da.
> "K ono
shousetsu ga u r e r e ( )
ba , motto s eikatsu mo rakuni
naru
yo,"
to
itsu
mo
kuchiguse no y ou ni i tte ita ga,
kare ha shougai u r e ( ) nai
binbou sakka d e owatta.
**
( ) > U r e ta ( )
kaki ga oisi souda. > Hana m o
ure( )
g oro, mizu m o
A - 33
sitataru y ou na ii onna da ne e.
> U r e ta ( ) budou no
nioi ga niwa ichimen ni
tadayotte ita.
U r o t a e r u
( )> Sasaina k oto d e
u r o t a e r u ( )na yo, ii
otoko
ga.
>
Tsuma
no
tsukitsuketa ug oka nu shouk o
ni otto ha urotae ta. > Nani w o
u r o t a e te ( ) run da .. .
sukosi ochitsuite s eikan site
ro y o.
U w a t s u k u
( )> U w a t s u i ta(
) ki mochi de hi wo oku tte iru
to, jinsei rokuna me ni awa nai
yo. > Sonna u w a t s u i ta(
)
kokoro de daigaku ni
haireru to om otte ru no kai.
U w a m a w a r u
( )> U riage ha ky onen w o
u w a m a w a t ta ( ).
> Kon o kuni no gunjihi no
nobiritsu ha kok o juunenkan
tsuneni zennendo no gunjihi
no
15
paasen to
wo
u w a m a w a t te ( )ita.
> Yosou wo u w a m a w a t te(
), dou dou nii n o
seiseki w o nok osita. > Heikin
(suijyun) w o u w a m a w a t te(
) seise ki ga nobite
kite iru nod e, goukaku ni kibou
ga mote masu. > Kitai ni
hansite
sekaikiroku
ha
uwamaware( )
nakat ta.
U w a m u k u
( ) > Keiki ha rainen
kouhan ni ha u w a m u k u (
) to omoware ru. > Kabusiki
sikyouha u w a m u k i (
) tsutsu aru. > Seihuno
kenmei
no
s esaku
nimo
kakawala
zu,
keiki
ha
nakanaka u w a m u i te (
) k o nakatta .
U w a z u r u
( )> Kinchou d e k oe m o
u w a z u t te ( ), chousi
mo
hazure ,
santan
taru
debyuu datta.
> Kateru to
om otta shunkan ni k ouhun site,
dousa ga u w a z u t te (
) simatta.
> Kimi n o
hassou
ha
d oum o
u w a z u t te ( )
ite ,
ikan.
U w a r u
( )> Niwa niha akasia n o
ki ga u w a t te( ) i ta. >
Teien niha takusanno ume n o
ki ga u w a t te( ) ita.
> Kadan ni u w a t te ( )
iru bara w o utsusi ka e mashou.
U g a t s u ( h oru,
akeru)
( ) > Mikai no tochi w o
u g a t s u ( ) . > Mizo w o
u g a t s u ( ) . > Yama w o
u g a t te( ) . , ta w o
tsukuru. > Ochiru suiteki ha
iwa wo m o u g a t s u ( ) . >
Zuibun to u g a t ta( )
mono n o mikata wo suru ne e.
U g o k a s u
( )> Hito no k okoro w o
ugokasu(
)
kandoutekina eiga datta. >
Sumimasen
ga,
s ok o
no
kuruma wo u g o k a s i te (
) itadak e masen ka. >
Senban w o u g o k a s i te (
) ( sousa suru) 20 n en,
ima
deha
kon pyuuta
de
u g o k a s u ( ) jidai da. >
Taikin wo u g o k a s u ( )
( atsukau) chii ni tsuite ,
kare n o kinsen kankaku ha
mahi sita. > Konna zusan na
keikaku ha dare n o sh okusi m o
u g o k a s a ( ) nai (
kyoumi w o s os oru) y o. > Buka
wo u maku u g o k a s e ( )
reba
shokusei
to
site
ichininmae da.
U g o k u
( ) > Dare m o u g o k u ( )
kehai ga nai.
> Chikagoro
kabusiki
(kawase
ree to,
souba) n o ne ga u g o k a ( )
A - 34
A - 35
onna (otok o) w o u b a u ( ).
> Shakai kara tsumahajiki sare,
kikai wo u b a w a ( )re ,
shoku w o u b a w a ( )re ,
saigo
niha
inochi
mad e
ubaware sou ni natte iru. >
Ooyuki ga huri, tsuukin no asi
ga u b a w a ( )re te (
kootsuukikan ga mahi suru),
dai konran to natte iru.
>
Kono yui itsu n o tanosimi ha
u b a w a ( )re taku nai ne .
>
Nanmin
ha
enjo
no
shokury ou wo u b a i a t te (
), te ni ire you to sita.
> Hosikere ba u b a i t o r e (
) , to iu no ga kare n o
sinjou da tta.
[ E ]
E i j i r u /z u r u /
uturu
* > Mizuumi ni yuuhi ga
e i j i te kurenazumu
atari ha sinpina tatazumai d e
sizumarikaette i ta. > Me ni
e i j i ta s ono seisanna
koukei ha, watasi no nouri kara
shougai kie nai darou .
** ( ) > Kare ha siika ni
take, atsu mari ga aru to,
itsumo takaraka ni jisaku n o si
(tanka, waka, haiku . ..) w o
e i z u r u ( ).
E k i s u r u
( yakuni tatsu)
( )> Tsumaranai k oto
bakari site inai de , nanika
shakai ni e k i s r u r u ( )
koto wo si tara d ou ka n e. >
Karera no site i ru k oto ha
shakai wo d okusuru k oto bakari
de, e k i s u r u ( ) k oto ha
sukunai.
E r a b u
( )> Hito wo e r a n d e (
) tsukiau.
> Hinshitsu w o
e r a n d e ( ) katta hou ga
A - 36
A - 37
E g u r e r u
( > Jisin de biru no kabe
ga zakkuri to e g u r e te ( )
ita.
> Horaana no naka ha
jimen ga e g u r e te ( ) s ok o
no mie nai hukai mizo ga d ekite
ita.
E d z u k u ( )
( )> Niwa ni kuru ya chou
ga e d z u i te ( ), totem o
tanosii. > Kon o si ma no saru
ga e d z u k u ( ) made niha
ningen to yasei n o ikim ono n o
aida no d orama ga atta.
E d z u k e r u
( )> Kono marinlando
deha i ruka w o e d z u k e te (
) s ono kotoba wo kenkyuu
site i ru.
[ O ]
O i r u ( )
( )> Kare m o sukkari oita
na, nanigoto m o sekka chi ni
natta. > O i r u ( ) niha
mada ma ga aru, k orekara ga
jinsei no h onban da y o, kimi. >
O i te( )ha ko ni sitagae ,
to iu jaa( de ha ) nai ka .. .
sukosi wakai rennchuu no suru
koto wo mite itara d oo da,
kekkoo sikkari site kite i ru y o. >
O i te ( ) nao sakan de ,
hachijuu no saka w o koete
mada kakushaku to site sekai
wo tobi'mawatte iru yo, asok o
no kaichou. > Sh ounen o i (
) yasuku, gaku nari gatasi. (
Tosi w o toru no ha hayai ga,
gakumon n o j ouju ha mutsuka
sii.)( Chuugoku no kinngen )
O u
* ( ) > Ato w o o u ( ). >
Hitsuji (usi, uma. .) w o o u ( ).
> Ano otoko no sugata w o
mikaketa nod e, ato wo o t ta (
)
ga ,
hitog omi
ni
miusinatta.
> Otto n o sigo,
kanasimi ni tae rare zu, kanoj o
A - 38
ha otto n o ato wo o t ta ( ) .
> Sohu ga sinde ma mo naku ,
ato wo o u ( ) y oo ni site
sobo m o itta.
> Oi'ageru ( )
yoryoku ga nakatta. > Shachou
wo o i ' o t o s i te ( )
sono za w o ubatta.
>
Tazunete kita onna w o k ojiki n o
you ni o i ' k a e s i ta ( ). >
O i ' k a k e r e ( ) ba
mada ma ni au yo. > Kare ra n o
tsumori deha shakaishugi ha
sihonshugi wo o i ' k o s u (
)hazu datta. > O i ' k o m a r e te
( ) asetta. >
Kouhan oi k o m u ( ) mo,
tacchi no sa de oyobanakatta. >
O i ' s u g a r u ( ) ko w o
huriharatte, wakare ta. > O tto
wo o i ' d a s i ( )ta .
>
Om oi
k osi
no
otto
wo
o i ' t a t e r u ( ) you ni
site
okuridasita.
>
O i ' c h i r a s u ( ) soba
kara kod om otachi ha y otte kita.
>
O i ' t s u k u ( ) niha
saga
ari
sugiru.
>
O i ' t s u m e r u ( ) to,
kaette men dou ni naru y o. >
O i ' n u k u ( ) d ok oro ka,
dandan sa ga hirogatta.
>
O i ' h a r a t te ( ) m o
sugu yotte kuru. Urusai hae da.
> Kitsune wo o i ' m a k u t te (
)
toraeta.
>
Oi'motomeru( )
hodo no otok o de mo nakarou
ni ... ki ga sire nai ne .
>
Kod om o wo nikai ni o i ' y a t te (
)
sinkoku
ni
hanasikonda.
** ( )> Ko w o o u ( ). >
Sekinin w o o u ( ). > Om oi
nimotsu w o o u ( ) . > O u ta
( ) ko ni osierareru. > An o
otoko niha nani mo tan ome nai,
nani yatte m o sekinin w o o t ta
( ) tamesi ga nai.
>
Tagaku no husai w o o t te (
) s ono kigyou ha tousan sita.
>Jinsei ha om oni w o o u te (
) tooki michi w o yuku ga
gotosi I eyasu.
(Del. : Se o u/Sh ou
)( ) ; > " Tawamure ni
haha wo s e o i te ( )
sono amari karoki ni nakite
sanpo ayuma zu" [Isikawa
Takuboku].
> Om oi ni w o
s e o t te( )ya ma ni
noboru. > Ikka no s eikatsu w o
s h e o t te( ), hataraku. )
O u j i r u / z u / z u r u / /
Tsukue no ue w o sikimon o d e
o o u ( ). > T eebulu w o
kulosu d e o o u ( ). > Genba
ha me w o o o u ( ) ( miru ni
tae nai) arisama datta.
>
Himitsu n o be elu ni o o w a re te
( ) ita s oren shakai no
jittai m o, ooyak e ni natte miru
to, us o ni nuri katam e rare ta
santantaru mon o de, sekai ha
yosougai no koto ni d oum oku
sita.
#
> Sinsou wo o o i ' k a k u s u (
. > Niwa ha ichim en zassou
ga o o i ' t u k u s i te (
) ita.
O o s e r u (
( owa ru; tige ry )
( )> Hitori deha totem o
yari o o s e ( ) nai ry ou
no sigoto ga ta matte iru.
>
Keizai no hatan kara imamad e
no uso ni irod orareta jittai m o
tsui ni kakusi o o s e ( )
rare naku natta.
O k a s u
* ( )> O k a s i ta ( ) tsumi
ha tsugunawa nakere ba ike nai.
> Josigakusei wo o k a s i ta (
) kad o d e, daigaku ky ouju ga
uttae rare ta. > K okky ou w o
o k a s i te ( ) sinnyuu site
kita gerira ha tadachi ni geki tai
sareta.
>
Jiyuu
to
minshushugi wo o k a s i ( )
tsudzuketa kuni ni minshuu no
kibou ha nakatta.
** > A me rika no
purobasuketto
no
suupaa
sutaa ga eizu ni o k a s a re te
iru k oto w o ooyak e ni
site, eizu bokume tsu undou ni
mi w o tooji ta.
> Kiken w o
o k a s i te m oto m o k o m o
nakusite ha, nani mo nara nai.
Jichou si ta hou ga ii.
*** > Tak oku no ryoud o
wo o k a s i te , son o kuni
wo kaihou sita noda to iiharu
tetsu menpi na otok oda.
O k i r u ( )
A - 39
),
tsumadzuite
ha
mannaka ni o k o u . >
tachinaori... jinsei( ), s ore
Mi n o o k i dok oro m o
no kurikaesi da y o.
> I tsu
nai (Mi w o o k u basho
made n ete i ru no, m oo o k i (
mo nai ) h od o s emakute,
) tara?! juuniji wo mawa tte ru
zatsuzento sita jimusho ni
nda y o! > Jiken ga o k i ta (
toosa reta. > Kaichou niha
), shutsud ou da! > O k i r u (
kono hito w o o i te
) wake ga nai to omotte ita
hokani tekininsha ha inai to
kuudetaa ga o k i ta ( ) ga,
om ou. > Kyori w o o i te
yahari aenaku sip pai sita.
>
s essuru.
> Daiji na k oto
Mondai ga o k i ( ) nai to nani
ka d ooka, suk osi jikan (yuuy o,
mo taisaku wo tate nai to iu
ma, aida . .) w o o i te
noha, d ok o n o kuni no yakunin
mire ba, hakkiri suru .
>
nimo ky outsuu sita sisei da. >
Kakuheiki wo jikoku no kanrika
Aitsu ha koron dem o tada deha
(sihaika) ni o i te ,
o k i ( ) nai otok o da.
sekai w o s eiha siyou to iu
#
Karera ha o k i ' a g a r u (
kangae ha gensou ni suginai
) chikara mo nai h od o
koto w o rekisi ha jisshou
tsukarete i ta. > O k i n a o t te
sita.> K ore nite hude wo o k u
, hanasi w o kiku.
koto ni suru.
>
O k u
Osekkai ha o i te oi te
*
> D ok o ni o k o u
kure nai ka. Ki mi n o sitta k o
ka kon o kabin. > Sok o ni
ccha nai nda kara.> Kore ni
kuruma wo o k a re te
o k i ' k a e r u m ono
ha tsuukou no jamani naru
ga nai. > Mochimon o w o
kara, me iwakuda y o. > Aitsu
oki'wasur eru
ha nanigoto nimo take ta (
koto n o nai y ou ni site
nouryoku no sugureta) yatsu
kudasai.
da. O re ha itsu mo aitsu ni
** > An o hito o i te
ichimoku o i te iru y o.
hokani tekininsha ha i nai.
> Suutsu keesu w o o k u
> " Kantan o k u
ma m o naku, kareha nyoubou
atawazu ", kare n o geijutsu
wo dakiageta.
> Kabin wo
niha
tada
ta da
mihoreru
tsukue no ue ni o k u . >
bakari da.
Kuruma wo gare eji (chuusha O k u s u / s u r u /
joo) ni oku. > K ono hanasi ha
( ki okure suru, hirumu )
koko de hitoma dzu o k o u
( )> Kowai mon o sira zu
. > Heya juu hon darake
to iu ka, mekura h ebi ni oji zu to
de, moo nani m o o k u
iou ka, o k u r u s u r u ( ) huu
tok oro ga nai.
> Sok o no
mo
naku
yakuza
ni
nimotsu d ok oka ni o k a
tachimukatte itta yo, aitsu.
nai to, b enjo nim o ik e nai. O k u r a s e r u
Sok o no rokkaa ni o k e
( )> Tsugou ga warui
ba ...? > Aitsu ha itsum o
node
siharai
no
jiki
wo
damatte hito no yaru koto w o
o k u r a s e ta ( ) .
>
mite ite, yokei na kuchidasi
Koko no tok oro no dedasi ha
wo si nai ga, nakanaka sumi ni
wan tenp o o k u r a s e te (
o k e nai yatsu da y o. >
) de te ku dasai. > Taimingu
Toriaezu k ore ha k ono mama
wo o k u r a s e te ( )
A - 40
A - 41
o k o n a w a r e ( ) masu.
Kono d ouro ha gozen juuichiji
kara gogo sanji han mad e ippan
no shary ou no tsuukou kiseiga
o k o n a w a r e ( ) masu
node , arakajime gosh ouchi oki
kudasai.
>
K oosh ou
ga
o k o n a w a r e ( , hagesii
touron
ga kawasareta
ga,
kekky oku jouyaku no chouin ha
matasite mo o k o n a w a r e (
) nakatta.
O k oru
*
( )> Kare ni siraseru to
okoru
y o,
kitto.
>
O k o t te( ) m o, sikata ga
nai, jibun de sita k oto nan
dakara.
** ( ) > Nani ga o k o t te
m o husigi de nai y o,
konnichi no k ono kuni no
jooky oo
ha...
>
Kuude taa
(nairan, boud ou) ga o k o r u
choukou ga dandan
kencho ni natte kita.
*** ( )> Mouk o ga o k o t ta(
) noha, juusan seiki no hajime
datta. > Higasi niha Hun-zoku
ga o k o r i ( ) seiryoku
wo hiroge ru , Yoorop pa ni
seme itta. . s orega Yooroppa
deno
minzoku-dai-id ou
no
o k o r u ( hajimari datta.
(n: Okori; > Nani ga k oto n o o k o r i
( riyuu; hajimari ; d ouki) datta
nda, kare ra ga wakare ta to iu
noha?)
O s a e r u
*
( )> I tsu m o atama w o
o s a e ( )rarete, s eito n o
aida ni human ga usseki site iru.
> Y outen dake ha sikkari
o s a e te ( ) oite, ato no
komakana ten ha, juunan ni
taisho suru y ou ni .. .
>
Kyoukouha
(hoshuha,
kaikakuha,
uha,
saha)
no
shuchou w o o s a e te ( ),
saiketsu wo yuuri ni michibiita.
> Kore ijou no infule n o kakudai
ha o s a e ( ) nai to shakai
A - 42
) kudasai.
> Osi eru (
) s oba ka ra wasurete simau,
honto ni atama no warui k o da
yo, k ono k o ha! > O s i a e r u (
koto ha manabu koto ni
tsuujiru.
O s u
*
( )> Hito no kata w o o s u (
). > Ensuto sita kuruma w o
o s u ( ). > D oom o ano hito
ha naka naka "un" to iwanai.
Yosi, jaa, watasi ga o s i te (
) ( se ttoku suru) mi yoo.
> O s i te ( ) dam e nara
hiite mi yo. Kakugen > Kok o
deha hama ni age ta g yos en w o
minna de u mi mad e o s i te (
) , ryou ni de ru jyunbi wo suru
nda. > Haji wo m otto tsuyoku
o s e ( ) ba , sunnari hairu
yo.
#
> O s i a w a zu( )
ni jun ni ma e he susun de
kudasai. > Otoko ha gouinni
tobira wo osiake te ( )
haitte kita.
> Sita ni
mogurikon da puleeto ga sita
kara o s i a g e r u (
) chikara ga jisin w o okosu
youin to naru. > Kunshou wo
osi ita daku( ). >
Goutou ga o s i i r u (
).
>
Osare te
osi kaesu( ). >
Sinjitsu ha o s i k a k u s i te
( ) m o sugu
arawareru.
> Nakama ga
oiwai ni dotto o s i k a k e te
( ) ki ta.
>
Jouken ha human datta ga,
o s i k i r a r e ta( ) .
> Semai tokoro ni muriyari
osi komu( ).
>
Se mai heya ni o s i k o m e (
) rareta. > K ono an
wo o s i s u s u m e ( )
you.
> Osi sema ru(
) kijitsu nimo kakawara
zu, kinsaku no medo ha tsui te
inai.
>
Ai te
wo
o s i t a o s i te ( ) ,
kougeki w o kawasita.
>
O s i d a s u ( ) y ouni
site, Ryouk o ha otoko wo
oikaesita.
> Suloogan wo
osi'ta teru( ). >
Osi'da matta( )
mama, hitok oto mo kuchi wo
kika nai. > Ai tsu ha iya na
sigoto ha kima tte hito ni
osi'tsu keru( ).
>
T osi
no
se
mo
o s i ' t s u m a t te ( )
kara, ie n o naka ni hukou ga
deta.
> I rui w o suutukeesu
ni o s i ' t s u m e r u ( )
ya, kaze no g otoku de te i tta.
> O toko ha "sira nu zonze nu"
de o s i ' t o o s i ( ) . >
Jinsei
no
harou
ni
o s i ' n a g a s a r e te (
), ya tto no om oi de ikite ita.
> Iyana omoide ha kako ni
o s i n a g a s u ( ) ni
kagiru. > Otoko ha shuui no
hitogaki w o o s i ' n o k e r u (
) youni mae h e de te
kita. > Hito no k ok oro wo
osi'hakaru
shakudo ha nai. > Tobira wo
osi'hirogeru( ).
> Kanojo ha dasareta tsutsumi
wo o s i m o d o s h i ( ) te,
koreha itadaku wake niha
mairi masen
to itta. > Osite,
osite, o s i m a k u r e ( ) .
> Humie ha, uketotta shina wo
ichibetu sita dakede, wakini
o s i y a t ta( ).
** ( )> Kon o hito wo sigi
(kaichou, yakuin ) ni o s i
masu. > Watasi ha A san
no an w o o s i masu. > K ono
hito w o jiki daitooryoo ni o s u
( suisen suru ).
*** ( )> Kono shorui ni han w o
o s i te ( )> ku dasai.
O s o u
( ) > O okami ga hitsuji w o
o s o t ta ( ). > G erira ga
heiei wo o s o t t a ( ). >
Gootou
ga
ginkou
wo
A - 43
o s o t ta ( > Kaichou no
( )> Higai mous ou ni o c h i i t
za wo o s o u ( ) ( za ni
teru nja nai ka na. > D oom o
tsuku ; shuuninsuru).
jisin sousitu ni o c h i i t te(
O s o reru
) sima tta.
> Konna
( ) > Jisin wo o s o r e r u (
akujunkan ni o c h i i r e ( ) ba ,
). > Yajuu wo o s o r e r u (
nukeru ni nuke dase nai.
>
).
> O okami w o
Shakai ha haky oku (k onran,
o s o r e te ( ) , yoru ha
panikku
joutai. .
)
nii
yamagoya kara ipp o m o d e rare
o c h i i t te ( ) simatte iru.
nakatta . > G ensi jidai niha hito O c h i t s u k u
ha sizengenshou no subete w o
( )>
Sinky o
ni
o s o r e ta ( ) kek ka,
o c h i t s u i te ( ) kara
shuukyou ga umareta. > Gensi,
mou 3-nen ni naru. > Ano kuni
hito ha taiy ou w o m ottom o
no
k eizai
no
k onran
ga
o s o r e ( ) agame ta. > Kami
o c h i t s u k u ( ) made niha
wo m o o s o r e ( ) nu ( nai)
mada daibu uyoky okuse tsu ga
hutei no yakara da.
>
aru da rou. > O c h i t s u i te (
Kyoute ki daga, o s o r e r u ( )
) j ouky ou handan suru
koto naku, seisei dou dou to
hitsuyou ga aru. > Kekky ouku
tatakae
ba,
shouki
ha
jiken ha o c h i t s u k u ( )
tsukameru. > K odomo n o k oro
tok oro ni o c h i t s u i te (
chichi wo o s o r e ta ( ) .
), ato ha mata m oto no heiwa
O s o w a r u
na mura ni ake tta. > J ousei ga
( )> Dare ni o s o w a t ta(
o c h i t u k e ( ) ba, bukka
) no s onna kotoba? >
mo m otod oori anteisuru darou.
O s o w a t ta ( ) koto ha
> Omae ga sowas owa sitatte ,
sugu mi ni tsuke ru y ouni, nand o
toki ga k ona k erya u mare nai y o.
mo hukushuu si mashou. >
Kosi sue te o c h i t s u t u i te (
O s o w a r u ( ) dak e deha
) i nasai.
hujuubun de, mizu kara manabu O c h i r u
koto ga kanjin d esu. > Kono
( )> K onoha ga o c h i r u (
mondai nara ano otoko ni
). > Kino mi ga o c h i r u (
osowa re( ) .
). > Sik en ni o c h i r u (
O s o w a reru
). > Asi w o suberase yane
( )> Niwatori -goya ga
kara o c h i ta ( ). >
kitsune ni o s o w a r e ta (
Naraku (Jigoku) ni o c h i r u (
) . > Hitsuji ga ookami ni
). > Am e ga o c h i te ( )
o s o w a r e ta ( ) . >
kita(
hurihajimeru).
>
Ginkou
ga
gou tou
ni
Son o hikouki ha Tsurugiyama
o s o w a r e ta ( ) . > Z oku
no chuuhuku ni o c h i ta ( ) .
(teki, g erira.. ) ni o s o w a r e (
> Onna ni mitsugasete shakkin
) , 3 nin no sisha ga d eta. >
wo katagawari saseta nan te ,
Hitorigurasi
no
j os ei
ga
nan tomo kata ru ni o c h i ta(
o s o w a r e ta ( ) . > Tsune ni
) hanasi da. > Indoyou n o
kyouhaku
kannen
ni
aoi umi ga dandan ake ni
osoware(
),
somatte, taiyou ga suiheisen
higai-mousou
ni
ochiitte
no sita ni o c h i te ( ) iku
simatta y ou d esu ne , m otto
sama
ha,
nan
tom o
akaruku
m ono
g oto
wo
kandoutekina d orama wo miru
kangaeta hou ga ii desu yo.
youna k oukei da tta. > Seihin
O c h i i r u
no ninki m o o c h i ( ) , ureyuki
A - 44
mo o c h i ( ) , shuueki m o
seisan
mo
gatagata
ni
o c h i te ( ) i ta. > "Kon o
mise no aji o c h i ta ( )(
waruku natta) to omowa nai
ka?" "Aa, rieki bakkari tsuikyuu
site, dandan sos ei-ranzou ni
natte kita kara ne ." > Zairy ou
mo o c h i te ( ) iru (
shitsu ga waruku naru).
>
Kono tegata ga o c h i r e ( )
ba sukosi matomatta kane ga
hairu node , sikin ni yu tori ga
dekiru.
# > Ginza de o c h i ' a t te (
), issho ni ik ou. > Toshie ha,
yok o ni naru to sugu nemuri ni
o c h i ' i t t a ( ) . > Huan
ni ochiiru. > O c h i ' k u b o n da(
) m e wo site , dou sita
ndai?
> Onna ni hurare ta to
itte, aitsu o c h i ' k o n de(
) ita yo. > Jinsei ni
ochikoboreru( ).
> Kakomi w o yabu tte , shujuu
ha
inochi
karagara
o c h i ' n o b i te ( ) itta.
>
Oha
uchikarasite
ochi'bureta ( )
seikatsu wo site ita.
>
O c h i ' y u k u ( ) saki ha,
dok o tom o sire nakatta.
O t o s u
( ) > Saihu (pasup ooto,
kyasshu kaado) wo o t o s i te (
)
simatta.
>
Shoohou-gairon
ikkam oku
o t o s i te ( ) simatta.
Tsuisi wo uke nai to s otsugyou
deki nai. >
Shitsu m o ry ou
mo tom oni o t o s a ( ) zu ni,
nedan ha sueoki de ganbari
masu: tenshu.
> Iy oiy o
Nipp on saigo n o y oukou ro m o hi
wo o t o s u ( )
s ouda.
>
Ichi, ni ge emu w o o t o s i te (
) m oo dam e ka to om otta
ga,
m orikaesite,
tai
ni
mochik onda.
> Uriage w o
o t o s i t e( ) ( herasu),
kono tok oro sae nai y ouda na,
A - 45
)
namidagunda.
>
ha kuchi toha u ra hara ni nan
O m o i o k o s i ta ( )
nimo
site
kure
nai
to
ra , s ore ha k yon en no natsu n o
o m o e ta ( ) .
dekigoto
da tta.
> O m o n e r u
O m o i k a e s u ( ) to
( h etsurau, kini irare y ou to
hara ga tatsu y o, aitsu no siuchi
suru)
ha.
> O m o i k i t t e (
( ) > Hito ni
) akiram eta h ou ga ii yo, anna
o m o n e te ( ) iki teha ik e
onna no k oto nanka.
>
nai, to y oku chichi ga itte i ta.
O m o i k o n da ( ) ra
> K ono gakusha n o iken ha
inochigake ni naru taipu da ne ,
kenry oku ni o m o n e ta
ano otok o ha.
> Nakusite
iken d e, sinjitsu w o
hajimete , oya n o arigatasa w o
kokumin ni siraseru m ono deha
A - 46
A - 47
A - 48
o r o s u . > Shuyaku n o
haiyuu wo o r o s u . >
Musume wo y ome ni yari, karera
huuhu mo ya tto katano ni w o
o r o s i ta koto darou.
> K ono sakka ha chiiki n o
juumin no s eikatsu ni ne w o
o r o s i ta ( ) sakuhin w o
kaki tsudzukete iru. > Ginkou
kara kane w o o r o s i te k onai to,
mou issen mo nai.
** ( )> Kodomo w o
o r o s u ( ) ( jinkou
ryuuzan/datai suru). > "Kare
ha ume to itta k ed o, umi taku
nakatta nod e o r o s i ta (
) wa ."
*** ( )> T on ya kara k ouriten ni
sinamono wo o r o s u ( ) . >
Koujou kara d yiilaa ni shouhin
wo o r o s u ( ) .
O w a r u
( / )> Sigoto ga
o w a r u ( ). > Na tsu m o
o w a t ta ( ) , k orekara ha
sigoto n o aki da. > Kare ha
huguu no uchi ni jinsei wo
o w a t ta ( )ga, i dai na
seika w o ato ni nok osita.
>
Jugyou ga o w a t ta ( ) ra ,
ocha ni tsukiawa nai ka?
>
"Yomi o w a t ta ( ) ra ,
kono hon wa tasi ni kasi te?" 'Un,
ii yo." > K ono keikaku ha muda
ni o w a t ta ( ).
>
Karera no k yanpeen ha siri kire
tonbo ( chuuto hanpa) ni
o w a t ta.
>
Kono
k eizai
kaikakuan mo mata tan ni
odaim oku ni o w a r u ( ) yo,
mi te te g oran. > K ono shigoto
ga o w a r e ( ) ba , ato ha
rakuni naru yo.
n: Owari ;> O w a r i y okere ba,
subete y osi. (Kakugen) > Kon o
hanasi ha hajimari ga atte ,
o w a r i ga nai ( hatesi
naku tsudzuku). > Konna k oto
ha kore ga hajime de o w a r i
ni n egai tai.)
O w a r a s u / s e r u /
A - 49
mae ni araware te o d o r o k a s i te
( ) yarou. > Ano hito
ha, shuu w o o d o r o k a s u (
) kik ou de yuumeina hito da.
> Wakam e to k od omo n o
seichou ha m e wo o d o r o k a s u .
O d o r o k u
( )> Ikinari zou ga me n o
mae ni araware te , sinzou ga
tomaru ka to om ou h od o
o d o r o i ta ( ) .
>
O d o r o k u ( ) ni atara nai yo.
Sonna koto, k ono kuni deha
nichijou-sahanji da y o. > K ore
hodo infule ga susunde iru nim o
kakawarazu, tadata da rintenki
wo mawasite, sihei wo suri
tsudzukete
iru
nan
te ,
o d o r o k u ( ) beki jijitsu da.
O b i e r u
( )
> Sensou n o ky ouhu ni o b i e te
( ), jos ei ya kodom o ga
nakinagara ki no mi ki n o mama
de nige- madotte iru. > Sh oku
wo usinau huan ni o b i e te (
), yoru mo n emure nai hi ga
tsudzuita.
O b i y a k a s u
( )> Heiwa to
minshushugi wo o b i y a k a s u (
) mon o ni taisi teha,
danko to si ta te ttsui wo
kurawase nake reba nara nai.
> Wakate ga taitou site kite
senpai no chii m o obiyaka sare
kane nai. > Daitoury ou no chii
ga obiyakasa ( ) re te iru.
> Jiyuu ga obiyakasareru k oto
niha gaman deki nai.
O b i r u
( )> Gilonn ga sidaini
netsu wo o b i r u . >
Kosi ni katana wo o b i r u .
> Samu rai ha nihon no katana
wo o b i te i ta. > Shuki w o
o b
i te ku ruma wo untensi,
issei torisimari ni hikaka-tta.
> Kiiromi w o o b i ta (
kiiro gakatta) a oiro. > Hikouki
ga suihei-hikou ni hairu to, ma
A - 50
mo naku, juu wo o b i ta
otoko-tachi
ga
tachi'agari,
sono hik ou kiga hai jakku sare ta
to, sengen sita.
> Mi ni
suntesu mo o b
i te inai (
mattaku
mub oubi
da;
marugosi da).
O b u u ( s eo u, o u)
( )> Akanbou w o
o b u t ta( )onna ga
asibaya ni sugite itta.
>
Imouto wo o b u t te( )
watatta kon o kawa mo, ima
deha h otond o mizu ga nai kawa
ni natta.
O b u s a r u
( )> Asi w o itam e, otto
ni o b u s a t te( )yama
wo kudaru ham e ni natta. >
Seikatsu
wo
otto
ni
o b u s a t te( )bakari i
nai de , hataraite keizaiteki ni
jiritsu si nakyaa.
O b o e r u
( )> Kanji (tango,
hyougen, kan'youku .. ) w o
o b o e r u ( ).
> Uta w o
o b o e r u ( ). > Sak e
(tabako,
mayaku
. .)
wo
o b o e r u ( ). > Sh okunin
ha
nagai
nengtsu
kakatte
sigoto w o o b o e r u ( ) n da,
wakaru ka?
> Huan (ken en,
kyouhu,
ginen
.. )
wo
o b o e r u ( ). > Kon o kuni
no iseisha no guretsusa niha
ikari igai n o nanimono m o
o b o e ( ) nai .
> Mada
kokumin n o ry ousiki ga n okotte
iru k oto ni k ok oro no yasuragi
wo o b o e r u ( ).
>
O b o e r u ( ) soba kara
wasureru.
n.Oboe( ); > Sonna koto mini
o b o e ( ) n o nai ( mattaku
siranai) koto da.
O b o r e r u
( )> Kodomo ga kawa ni
o b o r e ta. > O b o r e r u (
)mon o ha wara w o m o
A - 51
[ Ka ]
**
Kaisuru
*
> Angelo san wo
kaisi te ( aida ni
tateru), onegai site ari masita
ken de ome ni kakari tai no desu
ga ... > Shuui no hihan mo i ni
kaisa zu ( ki ni suru koto
naku), gouin ni jibun no keikaku
wo osisusumeta.
** > Simonoseki ni
kaisi te , nichiro no
shuukou jouyaku ga musuba reta.
> Omodatta torisimari yaku ga
ichidou ni kaisi te
singaisha no setsuritsu ni tsuite
souan wo kentou sita.
*** > Karera ha iruka no
kotoba wo kaisuru
souda.
> Kotoba doori ni
kaisi te ha, sin'i wo
ayamaru yo.
Kau
*
> Ie (tochi, kuruma,
houseki, shokuryou, kagu ..) wo
kau . > Uwayaku no
kansin wo kau koto bakari
site iru yatsu da yo, aitsu ha. >
Sukina no wo ka e ba ii. >
Geisha ( onna) wo ka tte
asobi houkete iru. > Sono youna
yasumono ha kawa nai ga
ii. > Kimi no jitsuryoku (nouryoku,
sainou, doryoku, iyoku ..) ha
takaku ka tte iru (
hyouka suru).
> Kore wo
kae( )yo. > Zen'i de sita
koto de gyaku ni aite no urami
(hankan, human ..) wo kat ta
. > Bachigaina hatsugen
wo site, minna no sisshou wo
ka tta . > Kono seisaku
ha kekkyoku kokumin no huhyou
wo ka tta . > Koko ha
ichiban ano hito ni hitoyaku
kat te dete moraou (
muri ni hikiukeru).
Ka-1
( )gaku ha boudaina
gaku ni tassuru. Dakara sono
riken wo megutte wairo mo
ugoku. > Kono sinamono ha
watasi ga kaitori (
)mashou . > Utta tochi wo
kaim odosi te( ),
tenbai si, tagaku no rieki wo
ageru
yarikata
wo
tochikorogasi to iu.
>
Hijoushoku wo kaita meru(
) .
Kaesu ( )
*> Konna mono iri masen,
kaesi te kite kudasai.
> Amari no boogen ni ka esu
kotoba mo naka tta.
> Kasita hon wo ka esi te
kudasai. > Kaesu
kaesa nai no mondai
deha naku, dete itte hosii no
desu, kono tochi ha watasi
tachi no mono desu kara.
>
Okotoba wo ka esu you
desu ga, sore deha watasi
tachi no tachiba ga ari masen.
> Huku no ura wo ka esi te
sitate naosu. > Te no
hira wo kaesu youni site,
watasi tachi ni akui no aru
taido wo toru youni na ta yo,
ano kaisha no hito tachi.
** > Kazoku wo kuni he
kaesi te, hitori ikoku
de ganbatte iru. > Josei tachi
ha osoku naru to ike nai kara
saki ni kaesi te ,
wareware otoko domo ha kore
kara nijikai de nomi nao sou.
> Kon'ya ha kimi (anata) wo
kaesa nai yo.
***> Tamago wo ka esi te
, hina wo soda teru. >
Sanagi wo ka esu to,
mayu ha shouhin kachi ga
nakunaru.
**** > 1971 nen ni natte
youyaku Okinawa ha Nippon ni
kae sa reta.
Kae ru
* > Moo osoku natta node
kaeri masu.
>
Mosukoo ni iku no desu ka? De,
kaeru noha itsu desu ka? >
Nande konna ni osoku natta
no? Tsui tsui tomodachi to
hanasi ga hazun de kaeru
ni kaere nakatta
nda. > "Kaera zaru
kawa" no Marilin Monroo ha
yokatta ne. Sikasi kanojo mo
tokku ni ka era nu hito ni
natte simatte iru. > Otona
hatsune ni kaera nu
seishun wo huri kae tte,
kanshouteki ni naru nda yo.
**> Tegami de toi awase ta
kedo, henji ga kae tte
ko nai. > Masui kara samete
shouki ni ka et ta ra,
mou hara ga hetta no sake ga
nomi tai no to dada wo kone
run desu yo. Marude i no
shujutsu wo sita nan te i ni
kaisa nai mi tai. > Hu to ware ni
kaeru to, mou
mayonaka wo sugite ita.
***> Kono pulachina no
yubiwa wo okane ni ka e te
, shakkin wo kaesou. >
Te wo kae sina wo
kae te mono wo
tanomi ni kuru. > Se ni hara
ha kae rare nai. Koko
ha gaman wo site aite no
youkyuu wo nomu sika nai. >
Kodomo no inochi niha ka e
rare nai, youkyuu doori
no okane wo soroe you. >
Daibu atsuku natte kita kara,
sorosoro natsuhuku ni ka e
yoo.
>Yosougai ni
hayaku picchaa wo ka e
nakereba naranakatta.
****> Tatsuo no yatsu
kono goro me no iro wo
Ka-2
kaete( ) ( sinken na
metsuki ni naru) benkyou suru
you ni natta na. > Kessou
kae te() ton de kita. >
Seikyoku no chikara kankei ga
kae( )rarere ba, seiji no
nagare wo kakushin shudou no
houkou ni ka eru
koto mo dekiru.
> Imeeji
(mesaki, sutailu, omomuki ..)
wo kaeru . > Siten
(mikata,
kakudo
..)
wo
kae te()
kangae reba,
ichigai ni konokuni ga yutaka
da toha ie nai. > Wadai wo
kae te() hana sou. >
Sugata wo kae te() mo
kimi dato wakaru yo, koe ha
kae( )rare nai kara ne. >
Mikata wo kae(reba, sore
ha sahodo juuyouna mondai
deha nakarou. > Zubosi wo
tsukarete, otoko ha kaoiro wo
kae ta () .
***** > Kono chiisana
tamago ga ka eru to
nee, chiisana chiisana kuroko
ga umarete kuru nda yo.
Sosite kuwa no ha wo un to
tabete sirokute sukitootta
okaikosan ni sodatte, mayu wo
tsukuru nda. > Hiyoko ha nee,
tamago kara kaeru
nda.
****** > Kono tabi no
hushouji no sekinin wo totte,
kaisha ha, yakuin ichidou wo
kaet e , kabunusi ni
shazai sita. > Kaisha ni kae te
benngosi ga daihyou
to site shuttei sita. > Ano
otoko ni kae rareru
jinzai ha wagasha ni ha inai.
*******> Sachiko ha daiya
no yubiwa to nekkulesu wo
kane ni kae te ,
youyaku kaeri no ryohi wo
kumen dekita. > Yuuro wo en
Ka-3
** >Haien (densenbyou,
kekkaku) ni kaka ru .
> Tuma ha omoi yamai ni
kakat te , nyuuin site
irunda.
***> Kono kawa niha 32
no hasi ga kaka t te
imasu. > Yuudachi ga agatte,
higasi no sorani ookina niji ga
kakat ta .
****> Yuushou no kaka t ta
daijina siai da. > Otoko no kubi
niha kougakuna kenshoukin ga
kakat te iru.
***** > Kono sakuhin ha
koumeina ekaki no te ni
kakaru meiga desu. >
Sore deha sassoku sigoto ni
kakat te kudasai. >
Sore ha ikka no seisi ni kakaru
dekigotodatta.
Kakawaru ( )
> Sonna koto
niha kakawari taku
nai. > Kono kuni no shourai ni
kakawaru juudai na
mondai wo anna ni muzousa ni
kimete mo ii mono ka na. >
Kokumin no seisi ni kaka waru
juudaina kiki ni, isei
sha ha aikawara zu ronsou ni
akekure, gyousei kikou ha
hotondo nani mo yuukouna te
wo utete i nai. > Ame nimo
kakawara zu oozei
no hitotachi ga hiroba wo
umetsukusita.
> Doryoku
nimo kakawara zu,
nanno seika nimo musubi tsuka
nakatta.
Ka-4
Kakage ru
> Doko ni ittemo
kakage te atta
Leenin no shouzou ha ima ha
dou natteru noka na.
>
Kanryou tachi ga kanryoushugi
datou no hata wo kakag e te
mo, jikkou ha agaru
mai yo. > Seisaku (kooyaku,
suloogan,
youkyuu,
odaimoku ..) wo kakag e te
, nani ka yatte iru you
daga, ittai nani wo yatte iru
noka, ikkou ni genjitsu niha
henka ga mi rare nai.
>
Daitouryou no taijin ga ookiku
midasi ni kakag e rarete
houdou sareta.
Kaku ( )
*
> Ji (bunshou, tegami,
shousetsu , nikki, monogatari,
ronbun , repooto) wo kaku
. > Nihongo (rosiago,
eigo,
furansugo,
italiago,
supeingo,
hinduugo,
arabiago ..) de si (douwa,
monogatari, tegami, tayori..)
wo kaku .
# > Kono shousetu wo kakiageru
noni 5 nen
kakatta. > Kono sakuhin ha
arata ni kaki ara tam eru
tsumori desu. > Ima
no kimochi wo kakia rawasu
sube wo sira
nai.
> Arata na jijitsu ni
motodzuite, betsuni isshou wo
kakiireru koto
ni si masita. > Shujinkou no
ojiisan
no
jidai
kara
kakiok osi te ,
kono shousetsu ha taigateki ni
natta. > Kaki otosi ta
jijitau ga aru node,
izure dainihan de tsuika suru
tsumori desu. > Jidaishousetsu
wo kakiorosu .
> Kono hyougen ha tekitou de
Ka-5
Ka-6
koutetsu wo kakusi te
ugoite iru yousu ga chiku
ichi tsutsunuke datta.
Kake ru
*> Tsuki ga kak e te
iku.
> Konkai no
nisshoku ha 11 ji yori higa
kake hajime, yaku
sanjikan go ni kaiki nisshoku ni
naru yotei desu.
> Kono an
niha gutaisei (bijon, ikkansei..)
ni kake , houhouron to
site mo sekkyokusei ni kakeru
nja nai ka?
> Kimi
no ronri ha ima hitotsu
settokuryoku ni kak eru
. > Ichi en ka ke te
mo sono mono ha kae nai.
> Sara ga kak eru . >
Minna kuru hazu datta ga,
Yasuyo ga kak e ta.
**> Asuko wo iku megane
wo kake , epuron wo
kake te ryoute ni
kaimonobukuro wo sage te iru
onna no hito ga kacho no
okusan da. > Kono kabe ni e
wo kake te kudasara
nai? > Sibaraku si tara kimasu
node, doozo kochira no isu ni
kosi wo kak e te ite
kudasai. > Kimitachi ha sugu
hito wo tenbin ni kake
tagaru. > Kaigairyokou wo suru
toki ha minna ryokuosha hoken
wo ka k e mausu. >
Kachou ni omoi wo kak e teru
nda tte ( koi
sitau), ano ko. > Denwa wo
kakeru. > Kabe ni gaku wo
kakeru . > Hangaa
ni huku wo kak eru . >
Botan wo ka ke chigaeteru
yo. > Botan wo
kakechigaete
( otagei ni kamiawa nai
ninsiki wo moto ni si te) ite ha,
koushou mo umaku matomara
Ka-7
Ka-8
kasan de , yarikuri ga
taihenda yo. > Ano kuni tono
shoubai ha, siharai ga warui
node, kinri ga kasa mu .
> Koukyou- ryoukin no neage
to tomo ni, shobukka ga agari,
seihin no kosuto mo kasan de
kuru node, neage
ha sake rare naku naru.
Kasigu
Katamuku
> Pisa no tou to tomo ni,
Modena ya Boloonya no tou mo
kasii de iru. > Ookina
jisin de ooku no ie ya bilu ga
taore tari kasii da ri
sita. > Noumu de hune ga
shoutotsu
si,
isseki
ha
chinbotsu si, tahou ha kasigi
nagara youyaku jiriki
koukou wo tsudzukete iru.
Kasigeru (
katamukeru,)
> Ano hanasi ha kubi
wo kasig e taku naru
youna hanasi da (hukakai de
rikai ni kurusimu). > Konsaato
datte iu kara, ittara, bando mo
nannimo nakutte, karadajuu
massiro ni nuri takutta otoko
to onna ga, akurobatto wo yari
nagara, himei ya wameki-goe
wo ageteru dake nan da.
Omowazu kubi kasig e
chatta =te simatta yo.
Kasiko maru
> Mensetsu wo ukeru
gakusei tachi ha, kinchou site,
kasikoma tte
suwatte ita. > Sonna ni
kasikomara
nakutemo ii kara, rakuni site
ite kuda sai.
Kasizuku
> Kanojo ha hurui taipu
no onna de, otto to sono
ryousin ni hitasura kasizui te
isshou wo okutta.
Kako mu
> Sensei wo kak on de
dousoukai no ichiya
wo danshou sita.
> Irori
(shokutaku) wo kak on de ikka
danran no toki wo sugosu. >
"Souri wo kak omu " to
daisite telebi touronkai wo
hiraki masu.
Kasanaru
> Huun (akujouken)
ga kasana tte , sono
kaisha ha tousan sita.
>
Genjitsu
to
kuusou
ga
kasana tte , kare no
mousou ha hirogatte itta. >
Nippon deha nichiyoubi to
saijitsu ga kasanaru
to getsuyoubi ga yasumi ni
nari masu. > Jiko (jisin) ga
rasshu-awaa ( rush hour) to
kasana tte ,
taaminalu eki ha doko mo
daikonzatsu to nari masita.
Kasaneru
> Shorui (hon,
denpyou ..) wo kasan e te
oite kudasai. > Shippai
wo kasane te hito ha
seichou site iku. > Kochira ga
dakyou
ni
dakyou
wo
kasane te nao aite ha
human wo itte iru. > Youjin
niha youjin wo kasanete
koto ni nozonde kudasai. >
Muri wo kasan e te
karada wo kowasi teha, moto
mo ko mo nai.
Kasabaru
> Rosia heno
shucchou ha dou site mo
nimotsu ga kasabaru
. > Hon ha kasabaru
node omoi.
Kasamu
> Shuppi (keihi, ryohi,
koutsuuhi, shokuhi ..) ga
Ka-9
Kasu
* () > Hon (okane, heya, tochi,
kuruma ..) wo kasu( ). >
Kimi ni chotto chikara wo
kasi te( ) ( tasukeru)
morai tai nda ga... > Kimi,
chotto mi mi wo kasi te(
) kure nai ka ( kiku). >
Hisasi wo kasi te( ),
omoya
wo
tora
reru.
(Kotowaza)
# > Kyou ichinichi kono kooto ha
Aoi kulabu ni kasiki tte
ari masu.
> Kono
youchi
ha
minkan
ni
kasisageru
koto ni naru. > Tanpo ga are ba,
ginkou
ha
kane
wo
kasitsu keru . >
Kono hon ha kasidase(
) masen.
**> Shuunyuu no ooi hito ni
yori ookuno zeikin wo kasu
beki da. > Shachou ha
noruma wo kasi te ,
shain ni tagai ni seiseki wo
kisowaseta.
Kasumu
> Kono atari ha haru ha
kesiki ga kasun de ,
ichi dan to nodoka na huzei ni
naru. > Dou mo chikagoro me
ga kasumu .
Tsukaresugi ka na?
>
Sugureta sinjin ga haitte kite,
kare no sonzai mo ippen ni
kasun de (medata
naku naru) simatta.
Kasum eru
(suki wo mi te toru)
> Neko ga sakana
wo kasu me te
icchatta. > Oya no sake wo
kasume te
non-jimatte ... shooga nai
yatsu da na aitsu.
> Kono
kuukou ha machi no mannaka
ni aru node, hikouki ga minka
Ka-10
Ka-11
kachisusun de
kita. > Jiyuu to minshushugi
ha takusan no toutoi inochi no
gisei no moto ni kachi to tta
mono da. >
Kono chiimu ha yosen wo
kachinuku noga
yatto darou. > Igai to sibutoku
kachin ok ot te
iru. >Kachi hokot ta
you ni mune wo hatta
ita.
Katsue ru
> Ano hito ha tsuneni
atarasii
mono/chisiki
ni
katsue te (
musaboru you ni oimotomeru)
iru.
Katsugu
> Omoi nimotsu wo
katsui de , yama ni
noboru. > Kono jiken ha hitori
de dekiru koto deha nai. Dare
ka katabou wo ka tsui da
( katan suru) yatsu ga
iru hazu da.
> Aitsu ha
occhokochoi
dakara
sugu
osakibou wo katsugi
tagaru . > Sinjin nado nai to
omotta ga, igaito engi wo
katsugu nda ne.
Kassuru
> Kassu re
do, tousen no mizu ha noma
zu, ga watasi no sinjou da.
Kanau
*(au <>) > Mokuteki ni
kanat ta shudan to iu
mono ga aru. Shudan wo eraba
zu to iu noha yoku nai. >
Sigen wo nekosogi toritsukusu
to iu noha ika nimo sizen no ri
ni kanawa nai bougyaku
da.
**() > Watasi ni kanau(
) ( dekiru) koto nara,
tetsudai mashou. > Mattaku
aitsu
no
hitsukosa
niha
Ka-12
Ka-13
Kamae ru
> Kare ha shouheki
wo kama e te , hito wo
yosetsuke nai. > Kusabukai
yamazato ni kyo wo kama e te
( sumitsuku),
yuuyuu jiteki no seikatsu wo
okutta. > Kare ha tosi wakaku
site ikka wo ka mae ta
( kekkon site, dokuritsu
suru).
> Nani ka kanarazu
koto wo ka maeru (
hikiokosu) yo, ano otoko ha.
> Daijoudan ni ka mae te
mita mono no, hokosaki no
muke dokoro ni komatta. >
Aitsura ha itsumo ka mae ta
mono no iikata wo suru.
> Naze watasi niha sonna ni
migamae ta taido
wo toru no ka ne.
Kamasu
( / ))> Sharin no
mae ni kusabi wo kamasi te
oite kure. > Teasi wo
sibarare,
sarugutsuwa
wo
kamasare , nasu
sube mo nakatta. > Kokora
de ippatsu ka masi te
oka nai to, tokoton
tsukeagatte kuru zo, aitsura.
Kamu
> Tabemono ha yoku
kan de , tabe nasai. >
Chuuingamu wo kan de
iru noka to omottara,
sigami tabako wo kan de
iru ndatte. > Tsume wo
kamu nja ari masen. >
Iwa wo ka mu gekiryuu
ni mukatte, ichinichi sawo wo
tarete iru noha, nan tomo
soukai da. > Kan dari,
kamare tari site,
jareatte iru.
# > Hanasi ga sukosi mo
kamiaw a nai. >
Gia wo umaku kamia wase
Kayou
Ka-14
karan da izakoza ha
tokoton minikui.
> Oie no
jijou ga karan de iru
node, karera no suru koto ha,
soto kara ha nakanaka wakari
nikui. > Kanjoutekina mondai
ga karamu to, koto ha
issou
yayakosiku
(
Ka-15
Ka-16
wo
kawaigaru sugata
ha,
tensin-ranman da. > Sigoto
deha kibisii otoko da ga, katei
deha
musume
wo
nekokkawaigari ni ka waigat te
iru.
Kawakasu
> Doraiyaa de nureta
kami wo ka wakasu .
> Hama deha ama tachi ga
takibi ni atatte, nureta karada
wo kawakasi te ita.
>
Sentaku
mono
wo
kawakasu .
Kawaku
* > Ame ga tsudzuite,
sentakumono ga nakanaka
kawaka nai. > Ueki no
tsuchi ga kawai te iru
node, mizuwo ya tte. > Kanojo
ha kawai ta me wo
site, otto no suru koto wo
nagamete ita. > Kawai ta
kokoro wo idaite, tabi ni
deta. > Soo Taki ha
kawai ta koe de
hitokoto itte, otto ni se wo
mukete heya kara dete itta.
** > Atsuku te nodo ga
kawai ta . > Aa, nodo
ga kawai ta . Nani ka
nomu mono nai. > Nido to
sinai to ayamatta sono sita no
ne mo kawaka nai uchi
ni, mata onaji ayamachi wo
okasite ... , mattaku shoukori
no nai yatsuda.
Kawasu
* > Hanasi wo kawasu
. > Aisatsu wo
kawasu . > Eelu wo
kawasu . >
Konpyuuta
(telekkusu,
fakkusu) de tsuushin wo
kawasu noga
kokusai bijinesu no saisho no
tejun desu. > Nagai kyougi wo
kawasi , sono kekka giteisho
Ka-17
Ka-18
no ishou ni kagayai te
mie ta. > Hama ni deru to,
yozorani hoshi ga kagayaki
, nami ha sizukani
tayutoute ita. > Watashi wo
mitomeru to, shoujo no me ni
emi ga kagaya ki ,
watashi no ude no naka ni
kakekonde kita.
n: Kagayaki: > Yozora ni
manten no hoshi no kagayaki
, kurai hamabe ni
tayutau nami no oto
Kageru
> Kumo ga dete hi (
tsuki) ga kaget te
kita. > Kuni no keizai ga
kaget te kita (
kakou sen no kizasi ga dete
kita). > Chichioya no hanasi ni
wadai ga oyobu to, kanojo no
kao ga kaget ta . >
Teru hi mo are ba, kageru
hi mo aru; sore ga jinsei
sa.
n: Kageri; > Kuni no keizai ni
kageri ga miete kita. >
Kanojo no iu koto ni naniyara
kageri ga kanji rareru.
> Itsu mo kanojo ha kag eri
wo obita hyoujou wo site
iru.
Kagiru
> Juu mei ni kagi tte
kono hon wo sasiage
masu. > Aitsu ni kagit te
, sonna koto suru hazu ga
nai. > Koko dake ni kagi tte
ie ba, umaku itte iru
noda ga...
n: Kagiri; > "Mou anata toha
kore kagiri no en
desu!."
>
Anatagata
no
youkyuu niha kagiri ga
nai. > Hito no nouryoku niha
kagiri ga ari masu.
Dakara kore ha chikara wo
awase nai to, deki nai sigoto
Ka-19
desu.
Kagu
> Nioi wo kagu .
>Kou wo kagu . > Nani
yara aitsu ha wareware no
mawari wo kagi mawatte
- iru youda. > Kono
heya no nioi wo kagu
to, "aa jibun no ie ni modotta
naa," to ansin suru.
Kazaru
> Heya wo kazaru
. > Hoolu no shoomen ni
ookina ikebana wo kaza t ta
. > Kami wo kazaru
. > Kotoba wo kazat te
bakari de, itte iru
koto ni sinmi mo jitsu mo nai,
teido no warui shidousha da.
> Na wo age, kokyou ni nisiki
wo kazat ta .
n: Kazari; > Kami no kazari
ga kawaii ne,
Miyo-chan.
Kazasu
()> Te wo kazasi te
, tooku wo miru. >
Yuushoukappu
wo
takaku
kazasi te , zensin de
yorokobi wo arawasita.
> Bin ni hana w o
kazasite( ) aruku
son o musu m e no sugata
ha,
hitokiwa
m eda tte
kawaige data .
Kajikamu
()> Shoujo ha samusa
de kaji kan da( ) te
ni, iki wo hukikakete atatamete
ita.
Kajiru
> Nezumi ga pan wo
kaji tta . > Oya no
sune wo kaji ru . >
Bungaku wo ka jiru (
sukosi tasinamu). > Chokotto
kaji tta dake de, kono
koto no honshitsu ga wakaru
Ka-20
[ Ki ]
Kie ru
> "Mou konai yo" to
itte, Satoshi ha yamino naka ni
kie ta . > Telebi no
gamen ga totsuzen ki e ta
. > Kakono omoide ha
nakanaka kieru mon
jaa nai. ( mono deha) > Kono
kesigomu yoku kieru
yo. > Asidori ga puttsuri ki e te
, sousa ha nankou site
iru. > Wakai bengosi ikka ga
totsuzen kie te ,
imadani yukue ga you to si te
wakara nai. > Onna ha kieru
youna koe de kurusikatta
touhikou wo katatta.
# Kanojo ha kieiru( )
youna koe de hanasita. >
"Kieusero Nido
Ka-21
ongaku wo kikaseru( )
to, taiji no nou no hattatsu ga
yoku naru souda yo. > Nani ga
site ii koto de, nani ga site ha
ike nai koto ka, aitsu ni yoku
hanasite kikas e( ) nasai.
> Ano sakka ha zenbu soranjite
iruka no youni, jibun no sakuhin
wo
omoshiro
okashiku
kikaseru( )
no ga
jouzu da. > Chanto itte
kikasere( ) ba wakaru
hazu dayo, mou kodomo jaa
nainda kara.
** () > Ki wo kikase(
) nasai. > Kare ha mura
deha
taisou
haba
wo
kikase te( ) iru you
datta.
*** () > Ame de romen ga
nurete
ite,
bureeki
wo
kikaseru( ) koto ga
deki nakatta. > Koshou site ita
tame bureeki wo kikas e(
) rare nakatta. > Ano otoko
ha sugu negaeru nda, douse
mata hanagusuri wo kikase(
) rareta ndarou.( wairo
wo morau; sodenosita wo
tukamasareru )
Kiku ( )
*
> Ongaku wo kiku
. > Hanasi kouen, sekkyou
wo kiku . > Madzu
chuuibukaku kii te , sin'i
wo rikai sita ue de, hatsugen
site kudasai. > Kiku
nomo tsurai hanasi da. > Hanasi
jouzu ni naru yori, kiki
joozu ni naru, sore ga hito ni
sinrai sareru hiketsu da. >
Hanasi dake kii te oite,
henji ha ato de simashou. > Hito
no iu koto wo motto sunaoni
kiku mono da. > Michi
ni mayotta youda. Dare ka ni
kii te mi you.
# >Kikia ki ta( ) yo sonna
Ka-22
kikitoga m e rare,
hidoi iware kata wo sita. > Kono
tanomi wo kiki todoke te
morae nai to, tachiba
ga naku nari masu. > Sonna ni
nando mo kikina osa
nai de kure nai ka na. >
Kikinagasi te
oke, sonna tawagoto ha!
>
Kikihurusa reta( )
koto darou ga, honto ni "nasake
ha hito no tame narazu" da yo.
> Julio no bisei ni kikih oreru
josei ha mada
oozei iru. > Kikima chigat te
, chigau hito wo
yonda. > Nando daialu sinaosite
mo
chigauhito
no
ie
ni
tsunagatte simau; dou yara
bangou wo kikichigae ta(
) youda. > Kare no
juusho
mo
denwa
mo
kikim orasi ta .
> Hitotsu juudaina koto wo
kikim orasi te( )
irujaa naika. > Koko ha hitotsu,
hanasi wo ki kiwak e te(
), kyouryoku site hosii nda.
> Hanashi ni muchuuni nattte,
kanjinna
koto
wo
sukkari
kikiwasu re ta( )
na.
** > Kyou ha kibun yoku
nonde, sake ga yoku kii ta
. > Ano panchi ha kite
ru yo. Tsugi no raundo de KO
(keeoo) da.
> Gan ni kiku
kusuri ha mada hatsumei
sarete inai. > Haha no senjita
yakusou ga mottomo yoku kiku
kusuri datta.
*** > Kiita huu na
kuchi wo kiku na. > Ki
no kika( ) nai ( ki ga
mawara nai) yatsu dayo, aitsu
ha.
> Aitsu ha wakai noni
yoku ki ga kiku . > Ano
hito ha ki no kii ta (
Ka-23
Ka-24
Ka-25
Ka-26
tsukuru.
>
Oujotai
wo
kirimawasu( ) noniha
chie to tairyoku ga iru. > Onna
ha sibaraku damarikonde kara
kiridasi ta( )(
Hanashihajimeru).
** > Ki ru( ) no korosu
no to itsumo oogenka wo suru
kuse ni, kessite wakare yoo
toha sinai, hontoni huuhu no
naka ha wakara nai. > Bushi ni
arumajiki
hurumai,
juujuu
hutodoki, isagi yoku hara wo
kire ( ). > Kiru ( )ka
kira reru( ) ka, hutari no
kenkyaku no hatashiai ha, nagai
aida owara nakatta.
# > Hutari no samurai ha tagai ni
kiria t ta . >
Katana wo hagesiku kiri orosu
. > Benkei ha
Usiwakamaru
megakete
kirika ke ta . >
Otoko ha kazoku wo minna
kirik orosu
tsumori datta youda. > Kougeki
wo
kawasite
aite
wo
kirihus e ta( ). >
Metta yatara ni kirimaku ru(
) nodeha, tairyoku ga
shoumou suru dake da.
>
Hutari
ha
hagesuku
kirimusun de( ),
naka naka kecchaku ga tsuka
nakatta.
*** > Huku wo kiru .
> Oiwai de haregi wo ki ru
. > Tora no i wo ki ru
yatsu dayo, aitsu ha. > "Ano
henna doresu wo ki te( ) iru
hito ha dare dai." "Sorega jitsu
ha ore no nyoubou nanda." >
Kaji ni yakedasarete, ki ru(
) mono mo naku, komatte iru.
> Musuko no tsumi wo ki te(
), oya ga jishu site kita. >
Kyuuba wo tasuke rareta koto
de, shougai sono hito no koto
Ka-27
wo on ni ki te ()iru.
# > Hanayome ha nando mo ishou
wo kikae ta( ).
>
Kikaza tte( ) doko he
yukou to iu ndai.
> Kono
murasaki
no
doresu
ha
kik onasu( ) noga
mutsukasii.
> Nanmai mo
sitagi wo kikon de( ),
kiburure site ita.
> Kodomo
tachi ha suzume no you ni
kibukure te( ), hinata
de asonde ita.
Kireru
( ) > Kono naihu (houchou,
hasami ..) ha yoku ki reru(
) . > Ano otoko ha (atama
no) kireru ( ) otoko da.
> Aitsu ha atama ga kireru (
) ( surudoi; sugureta
chiryoku wo motsu).
Kiwada tsu
( ) > Kare ha nani wo
yattemo kiwa dat te(
)ita. > Kanojo no akai doresu
ga kiwadatte( ) ita.
Kiwama ru
() > Kan kiwa matte(
) , naki dasita. > Sono kuni
ha dokusaiseiken ga houkai suru
to, jinsin ha kiwama ru (
) tokoro wo sira nu kouhai wo
tdudzuketa. > Sonna koto wo
watasi ni iu noha sitsurei
kiwamaru( ) . > Sintai
kiwama t te( ) ,,
mizukara no inochi wo tatta.
Kiwam eru
> Gakumon no michi wo
kiwam e , ooku no hito no
sonkei wo issin ni atsumeta. >
Karera ha hinkon wo ki wam e te
ita. > Ki wam e te
tooi uchuu ni sono
bulakku- hoolu ha aru.
Kinjiru/zu ru ( / )
( / )> Koko de tabako
wo suu koto ha kinji(
Ka-28
)rarete imasu.
> Sono
tsukuribanasi
ha
osomatsu
sugite, kushou wo kinji( ) e
nakatta. > Hyougen no jiyuu ni
zokusuru mondai wo kenryoku
ga houritsu de kinzuru (
)koto ha yurusare nai koto
da.
Kizasu
( ) > Youyaku kooun ga
kizasi te( ) kita. > Haru
ga kizasu( ) koro niha,
hikkosi dekiru deshou. > Zento
ni koumyou ga kizasu() .
n: Kizasi( );
>Kooun no
kizasi( ) wo kanjiru. >
Hukujusou ga mebuite, haru no
kizasi ga arawareta. > Kore ha
yoi kizasi( ) ka warui
kizasi () ka...)
Kizamu
() > Yasai wo kizan de(
) , sarada ni suru. > Onsi no
kyouzou wo kizan de( )
okutta.
> Kanojo to no
siawasena hibi ha hukaku mune
ni kizan de( ) oki tai. >
Tokei ga toki wo kizamu( )
oto ga mimi ni tsuite netsuke
nakatta.
#> Sake ha idensi ni kizami koma(
)reta kioku wo moto ni,
oya no sakanobotta kawa ni
kaette yuku. > Osanai kokoro
ni kizamik oma ( )reta
kioku ha shougai wasure nai. >
Sekaijuu
no
iseki
ya
kenzoubutsu ni namae nado wo
kizamitukete( )
iku noha nipponjin dakeda.
Kizuku
> Mazu kiso wo kizuka
nakere ba nara nai. >
Heiwa ha kizuki gataku,
koware yasui.
> Ryou-koku
no yuukou-kankei wo naganen
ni watatte kizui te( ) kita
kouseki de hyoushou sareta.
Ka-29
Kibaru
()> Dou kibatte( )
mite mo issen mo dasenai, ikiru
noni sei ippai nanda. > Sonna ni
kibat te( ) mo dare
mo kimi no sigoto niha
chuumoku
sinai
yo,
mou
jidaiokure nanda yo, sonna
gijutsu ha.
[ Ku ]
Kuiru
() > Kare ha wakai koro
benkyou si nakatta koto wo
itsumo kui te( ) iru. >
Omou zonbun yatta kara, donna
kekka ga detemo, kui ru(
) koto ha nai. > Hukusui
bon ni kaera zu, sugita koto wo
kui te( ) mo sikata ga nai.
# > Warui koto wo sita nodakara
isagi yoku tsumi wo mitomete
kuiarata m e ( )nasai.
Kuu taberu
( ) > Nani ka kuu( )
mono nai kana. > Hara ippai de,
moo nanimo ku e( )nai yo.
> Aitsu ha ku e( ) nai yatsu
( hanasi ga wakarazu tsukiai
dzurai seikaku no otoko/onna)
da. > " Huuhugenka ha inu mo
kuwa ( )nai" tte iu kara
hottoku ni kagiru yo, chuusai
nanka site, kaette uramareru
noga ochidatte. > Kuu( )
ya kuwa( ) zu no seikatsu
wo site iru. > Kono kuruma ha
gasolin wo kuu( ) node,
hukeizai da. > Aitsu ni ippai
kuwa( ) sareta ( umai
koto dama su). > Sono te ha
kuwa ( ) nai yo (
damasou to omotte mo damasa
re nai ). > Haha, sono te ha
kuwa na ( = )no
yakihamaguri dai.Edo no ddyiuj
# > Futari no kouhosha ha tagai no
Ka-30
iru.
Kusuneru
( mudan de mochisaru)
() > Mata aitsu watasi
no
saihu
kara
sen-en
kusune ta( ) na. >
Mitsuko no otto ha hataraki mo
se zu, mise no kane wo
kusune te( )ha, sake to
onna ni utsutsu wo nukasite ita.
Kusumu
> Itsu mo kusun da
iro no huku wo kite,
huusai no agara nai otoko datta.
> Sora ga donyori to kusun de
, ima nimo hitoame
ki sou ( huridasi sou) datta.
Kusuguru
() > Kodomo (nodo, waki,
kokoro) wo kusugu ru( ) .
> Aitsu ha hito no kokoro wo
kusuguru() oseji ga umai.
Kusuburu
( ) > Simetta takigi ga
kusubut te, ( ) takibi
ha nakanaka moeagara nakatta.
> Kaji ha osamatta ga, mada
achikochi
de
ie
ga
kusubu tte( ) ita. >
Kokumin no human ha izen
kusuburi -tsudzukete(
) iru. > Kono mondai ha mada
kanzen ni kaiketsu sita toha ie
zu,
zutto
kusuburi
tsudzukeru( )darou.
Kussuru
> Kenryoku no
kyouhaku ni hiza wo kuss e
zu
sinnen
wo
tsuranukitoosita. > Kane to
kenryoku niha kessite kussi
nai. > Chasitsu no iriguchi ha
mi wo kussi nakere ba
haire nai hodo hikuku chiisaku
dekite iru.
Kutabireru
( tsukareru())
*() > Ku tabire te
Ka-31
Kutsugae su
> Issin no hanketsu wo
kutsugaesi te , kousai
ha hikoku ni muzai wo iiwatasita.
> Tankaa womo kutsuga esu
hodo no sike datta. >
Uchuu ni kansuru teisetsu wo
kutsugaesu sinhakken
da. > Sore ha yo no jousiki wo
kutsugaesu yarikata
datta.
Kutsurogu
( ) > Kazoku to tomo ni
yuushoku no hitotoki wo
kutsuroi de( ) ita toki ni,
sono denwa ga kakatte kita. >
Onsen ni demo haitte yukkuri
kutsurogi( )tai na.
Kumisuru
() > Kare no shuchou ni
kumisuru( )
mono
ha dare mo i nakatta. > Sonna
akuji ni kumisuru( )
koto ha deki nai.
Kumu
*
( > Otoko ha zazen wo
kun de meisou site ita.
> Kare to kun de
sigoto ha deki nai. > Sake ni
yoi, kata wo kun de
yoru no machi wo utatte aruita.
> Katsuji wo kun de
hansita wo tsukuru. > Kawase
wo kun de 5000 dolu
soukin site kudasai. > Kundzu
hoguretsu koinutachi
ha korogemawatte asonde ita.
> Seihu ha hosei-yosan wo
kun de , saigai taisaku ni
ateta.
# > Karera to kumi au
noha gomen da. Kyouryoku suru
dokoro ka, riyou sareru dake da.
> Aka to siro no manjyuu wo
kumiawas e te( )
tsutsun de kudasai. > Kono kikai
wo ku miageru( )
noni hantosi kakatta. > Kono
Ka-32
Kuyamu
( ) > Kare ha minna to
issho ni ika nakatta koto wo
hidoku kuyan da( ). >
Kuyan de( )mo shouga
nai ( sikataga nai), sugita
koto nanda kara. > Wakai toki
motto sinken ni benkyoo site
oka
nakatta
koto
ga
kuyama( )reru. > Soo
kuyamu( )na yo, anna
onna. Mata suguni ii noga
mitsukaru yo.
Kuyurasu/ rase ru /
(/) > Kare ha robii
no madogiwa no isu ni yuttari to
kosi wo kakete, kutsuroida
kibun de, tabako no kemuri wo
kuyuras e te ( )ita.
Kurasu
() > Seikatsu ha kessite
raku deha nai ga, kazoku gonin
nantoka ku rasi te( )
ikeru. > Kyouko ga Mitsuo to
kurasi( ) hajimete
sannen ga sugita.
> Jiyuu
kimama ni ku rasi( )tai to
musume ha ie wo dete, hippii no
nakama ni haitta. > Hitori de
kurasu ( ) noha raku
deha nai na.
n: Kurasi(): > Chiisana mise wo
hiraite ku rasi() wo tatete
ita.
> Kurasi( ) ni
komatte, sagi wo hataraita, to
otoko ha jikyou sita. > Ikka ha
teishuu mo naku, sono hi
gurasi( ) wo site ita. >
Kare
ha
itsumo,
"binbougurasi( ) ga
shou ni atteru", to itte ita. >
Kare no shuunyuu demo ikka
gonin deha rakuna ku rasi(
) jaa nasa sou da. > Konna
shuunyuu deha kurasi( )
ga tata nai.
Kurabe ru
Ka-33
( ) > Hutari wo
kuraberu( ) to, choujo
no hou ga ki ga yasasi katta ga
sekkyoku sei ni kake ta.
>
Kurabe te( ) mire ba, sa
ha rekizen to site ita. > Sono
hito ha dare mo ku rabe ( )
mono
ni
nara
nai
hodo
utsukusikatta. > Kodomo no
toki
aitsu
toha
yoku
seiku rabe( ) wo sita
monda.
Kuramasu /s eru /
/> Ima soko
ni ita to omotta ga, itsu no ma
nika sugata wo kura mas e te
simatta yo, aitsu. >
Hannin
ha
yukue
wo
kuramas ete you
to site sire nakatta. > Sore ha
hito no me wo
kura maseru
( gomakasu)
majutsu da.
Kuramu
( ) > Koushokyouhushou
de ne, takai tokoro ni agaru to
me ga kura mu( ) nda. >
Kane ni (me ga) kuran de(
), kekkyoku oozon wo sita.
> Yoku ni kuran de( ), son
wo suru. > Iro ni kuran de(
), taikin wo mitsuida.
Kurawasu/ s eru /
Ka-34
**
Ka-35
Ka-36
nda."
> Seihu ha nukiuchi
kaisan wo kuwa date te( )
iru rasii.
> Sonna daisoreta
koto ( chikara ni amaru koto)
kuwada te tatte( ),
deki ya si nai yo, yametoke (
yame te oke), yame toke.
Kuwareru
> Ka ni ku ware te
, karada juu
akabukure ja nai. > Shuyaku
ga koyaku no engi ni sukkari
kuware (
yori
miotori ga suru) te ita.
Kuwawaru
> Kondo no Himaraya yuki
no paatee niha kuwa wara
nai tsumori da. > Seihu suji
no atsuryoku ga ku wawat te
, minkan no borantia no
sienkatsudou ga zasetsu sita.
> Tsumaranai omowaku ga
kuwawat ta tame ni,
hanasi ha nicchi mo sacchi mo
(
dochira nimo) susuma
naku natta.
Kunzuru( )
*
( ) > Yoi kou ga te ni
haitta node kunji te( )
sasiage mashou. > Kochira ha
haya
ume
no
hana
no
kunzuru( ) kaoru
kisetsu ni nari masita.
>
Nanpuu no kunzuru( )
kisetsu, yoru tomo nare ba
kawazu
domo
nakitsunori,
hotaru no ochikochi ni sirio
hikarasete tobikau.
** (/) > Erai sensei da
toka de, naganagato kouwa wo
kunji te( ) itta ga, sappari
wakara nakatta.
Kugiru
> Bunshou wo hakkiri
to kugi t te yomi
nasai. > Choudo yoi tokoro de
kugit te , nokori ha
asu tsudzuke mashou.
Ka-37
Kugumoru
> Denwa no nusi ha
doko ka kugum o tta
youna koe de hanasite ita.
> Sinda kodomo no koto wo
towarete, onna no koe ga
kugumori , yagate
oetsu ni musennda.
Kuguru
> Tonnelu wo
kuguri nuk eru
to, soko ha mou Alupusu no
kuni Suisu no seisona huukei ga
hirogatte ita.
> Fensu no
yabure wo kugut te
zoku ha sinnyuu sita rasii. >
Kyousouritsu juunanabai no
nankan wo kugut te
joukyuushoku siken ni goukaku
sita. > Hou no ami wo kugut ta
kiwamete akusitsu
na senkyo ihan datta. > Kisei
no ami wo kugut te
COCOM ihan no seihin ga
yushutsu sareta. > Hito no wa
wo kuguru . > Heisi
tachi
ha
tetsujougou
wo
kugut te
tekijin
megakete tosshin sita. > Kakine
no kido wo kugut te
ikuto rippana nihon teien ga
hirogatte ita.
# > Hutari ha kenmonjo wo nan naku
kugurinuk e te( )
sinryakugun no chuusuu wo
bakuha suru koto ni seikou sita.
Kugeru ( kukeru)
> Kimono no suso wo
kugeru .
Kujiku( )
( ) > Subette koronde,
asikubi to tekubi ryouhou ippen
ni kujii te ( )simatta. >
Kujii ta( ) asi ga itamu
node, kotosi ha sukii niha ike
sou mo nai. > Aite no debana
wo kujii te( ) katta.
Kujik eru ( ) ( )
Ka-38
muzai/joukokukikyaku
no
hanketsu wo kudasi ta .
> Shokuchuudoku ni kakatte,
shukuhakukyaku zen'in ga hara
wo ku dasi te iru to,
hokenjo ni renraku ga haitta. >
3 tai 2 no sukoa de shukuteki
wo kudasi ta . >
Saibansho ha sono tatemono no
senkyosha
ni
taisi
tachinokimeirei wo ku dasi ta
. > Hoshuha ha
jibunkattena
kaishaku
wo
kudasi te kenpou wo
nasikuzusi ni kaeyou to site iru.
> Aitsu ha okubyoude hikyou
dakara nanigoto mo jibun deha
te wo ku dasa nai. >
Kokumin ha seihuyotou ni taisi
senkyo de kibisii sinpan wo
kudasi ta .
Kudaru
> Yama wo kuda ri
, tani wo koeru to, soko ga
tsuma no umareta Miuma no
sato datta. > Saka wo kuda ru
to, Sinanogawa no
ugan ni deru.
> Miyako wo
kudat te (
hanareru), kusabukai sato ni
hikikomotta.
> Hara
ga
kudat te iru, nani ka
kusuri wo moratte ko you. >
Kudara nai ( kikuni
atai sinai, bakabakasii) hanasi
wo naganaga to kikasarete
unzari sita. > Mukasi ha ikada
wo ayatsutte kawa wo kuda ri
, zaimoku wo minato
made hakonda.
> Jidai ga
kudat te , 19 seiki niha,
sihonshugi ha teikokushugi no
dankai ni haitta.
n: Kudari; > Toukyou ni mukau
ressha ha nobori, Toukyou wo
tatsu ressha ha kuda ri
to iu. > Kondo no kuda ri
Hikari 324-gou Oosaka yuki
Ka-39
Ka-40
Ka-41
[ Ko ]
Kou
*> Haha wo koi sitatte
t ooku Andesu kara
yatte kita. > Kyuusaku ga
Michiko wo k ou kimochi
ha himasi ni tsunotte kita.
**> Kono mondai ha keiei no
konkan ni kakawaru node,
shachou no siji wo k ou
hitsuyou ga aru. > Zokuhen ha
"kou gokitai" da. > Kono
chosaku ni taisuru dokusha no
gohihan wo koi tai.
*** > Sono takuhatu-sou ha
kisha wo k ou te kado
kara kado he to dokyou wo site
aruite ita.
# > Hikoku no nenrei to okareta
kyouguu wo joujou shakuryou
sita hanketsu wo k oinegau
sidai desu.
Kousu ru
> Yuuwaku ni
kousu ru koto naku,
sidai ni aku no hukami ni
hamatte itta.
> Sezoku no
yuuwaku ni k ousi te,
kin'yokutekina jiko kanri no
seikatsu wo okutte iru.
Kou jiru
*> Yamai ga k ouji te
, mohaya shochi nasi to
senkoku sareta. > Tsuma no
wagamama ga k ouji ru
tote, rien sita. > Shumi ga
kouji te , hongyou ga
sappari orusu ni na- tte simatta.
> Onna douraku ga kou ji te
, tochizaisan wo nakusite
sima ta.
**> Ano hito ha daigaku de
koten- bungaku wo kou ji te
iru souda. >
Kankyou-hogo-mondai
ni
taisuru bappontekina taisaku
Ka-42
(rippousochi) wo sakkyuu ni
kouji nai to, torikaesi no
tsukanai jitai ni naru. > Kono
jitai no sakkyuuna dakai no
michi wo k ouji ru
hitsuyou ga aru. > Seisou ni
akekurete, kanjin no keizai no
tatenaosisaku
ha
nanra
kouji rarete inai.
Koumu ru
> Taihuu no shuurai de,
Nisinihon no mura ya machi ha
tadai no songai wo kou mut ta
.
> Kabu no
bouraku de waga sha ha ooki na
itade wo k oumu tta.
> Sono youna koto ha
watasi to site ha gomen
kou muri tai (
kotowaru).
Koe ru
*
/( hutoru) >
Hisasiburi ni a ttara, sukosi
koe ta youda ne. >
Kono tochi ha chimi ga k oe te
ite, hiryou wo yara
nakute mo sakumotsu ga yoku
dekiru. > E (geijutsu, houseki)
ni kan site ha, ano hito ha taihen
me ga k oete ( keiken
yutaka na kansatsugan wo
motsu) iru. > Ano hito ha
sita ga k oe te ite, aji ni
ha nakanaka urusai. > "Ten
takaku uma k oyuru
aki .." to itte, aki ha taihen
shokuyoku ga susumu.
**> Yama wo k oe ,
tani wo watatte 6 jikan amari
mo
aruite,
youyaku
sono
onsenba ni tadoritrsuita. >
Kawa wo k oe ta mukou
ni kanojo no ie ha atta. >
Kokkyou wo k oeru
mono ha subete shasatsu
sareta. > No wo k oe ,
yama wo k oe te ,
harubaru yatte kita. > Knojo ha
Toshio to k oete ha
naranai issen wo k oe te
simatta. > Kanojo ha jidai wo
koe ta ikikata wo site
iru. > Kono kyoukai ha koe
rare nai. Hikikaesu sika nai.
Koo ru
> Reido de mizu ha
kooru . > Kono kawa ga
kooru noha itsumo
juugatsu no nakaba goro da. >
Siberia deha tsuchiga koo tte
iru. > Ichinen juu
tsuchiga koo tte iru chihoo wo
eikyuu toodo chitai to iu. >
Kokoro mo k ooru
osorosii hanasi da. > Kanasii
dekigoto no renzoku de kanojo
no kokoro ha sukkari k oo tte
simatta.
Koka su ( korobasu)
> Shoonen ga rouba
wo tsuite k okasi ta .
> "Taihuu de taoreta kono
matsu no taiboku wo dou si you
ka." "Soko ni k okasi ta
mama ni site ( yoko ni
na tta mama ni suru) oke ba, ...
kodomotachi ga asobu noni
tsugou ii kara ."
Koki orosu
( hidoku kenasu)
() > Oyaji ni kusomiso
(
sanzan)
ni
koki orosa rete(
) , kusatte ( kiochi suru) iru.
> Aitsu ha itsu mo tanin wo
koki orosi te( )
yorokon de iru.
Kok e ru ( korobu,
taoreru)
*
> Kono ko ha asi no
yowai ko da, sugu ni k ok eru
. > Oyagaisha ga kok e te
( tousan sulu),
kogaisha mo sugu ni dame ni
natta.
> Abunai, sonnani
kakedasu to k okeru
Ka-43
Ka-44
Kotowaru
> Kanojo ha kekkon no
mouside ha subete k ototwa tte
kita. > Konna
jouken nara, uke rare nai node,
kotowaru .
>
Mochinusi
ni
arakajime
kotowa tte ,
tsukawasete morai nasai.
>
Kotoware ba
kotowaru hodo,
hitsukoku puropoozu site kuru
aite ni Yachiyo ha komarihatete
ita. > K ototwa tte
okimasu ga nee, anata no koto
nazo nan tomo omotte nan ka
inai ndesu kara ne.
Konasu
() > I ya chou ha tabeta
mono wo k onasi te( )
eiyou wo kyuushuu suru tame
no kikan desu. > Kare ha
suukakokugo wo konasu(
) ( jiyuuni tsukau) sou da.
> Kono uma wo norikonasu (
)(
ino mama ni
atsukau)
noha
taihenda.
Nanisiro kishou no arai uma da
kara ... > Kono sigoto ha, kazu
wo k onasite ( ) iru uchi
ni sizen to oboeru yo. > Ano
otoko kara shakuhachi no
ensoukai no shoutaijou wo
moratta. Aitsu ga konna gei wo
konasu( ) ( etoku
site iru) toha omoi mo yora
nakatta.
Kona re ru
> Ano sakka no
hon'yaku
ha
hijouni
yoku
konare ta nihongo ni
natte ite, taihen yomi yasui. >
Konare ta (
jukuren suru) tetsuki de kantan
ni kuruma no koshou wo naosite
kureta. > Aitsu mo chikagoro
youyaku k onare te
Ka-45
yatsu
da.
>
Nani
mo
Konon de( ) ( jibun
kara wazawaza) kachuu no kuri
wo hirowa naku temo (
wazawaza kikenn wo okasa
naku temo) yosa souna mono
wo ... > K onon de( )
sawagi wo okosu (koto wo
kamaeru, kenka wo hukkakeru).
Koma ru
> Okane ga nakute ikka
ga koma tte iru. > K oma tta
ra, itsu demo itte oide,
nan toka suru kara. > Koma tta
koma tta
tte, te wo tsukanete ite mo nani
mo kaiketsu deki nai yo.
Ko mu
*> Rasshu-awaa ha itsu mo
kon de ), tsukareru yo. >
Kono
atari
ha
ie
ga
tatekon de() iru.
**() > Kono sigoto ha hijou ni te
no k on da( ) ( nen wo
ireta; hukuzatuna) saiku ga site
aru. > Nani wo sonna ni
husagikon de( ) iru
nda. > Aitsu no sigoto ni
horek on de( ), saiku
mono ha itsu mo aitsu ni
tanonde, yatte moratte iru. >
Kyou
ha
aitsu
baka
ni
irek on de( ) ( kiai
wo ireru) iru na. > Minna
kyousanshugi wo sinjik on de
utagawa nakatta nda na. >
Omoik on da( )ra
inochi gake ni naru otoko da. >
Aitsu ha heiki de hito no kokoro
no naka ni hairik on de(
) kuru. > Keiji tachi ga sono ie
ni humikon da( ) toki
ni ha, mou monuke no kara
datta.
Kom e ru
> Juu ni tama wo
komeru . > Kokoro wo
kome te tegami wo
Ka-46
yare.
Kora su
( sinkei wo shuuchuu suru)
* > Kurayami ni me wo
korasite miru to,
nani yara hito rasii mono ga
tenjoukara burasagatte mieta.
> Mimi wo k orasite
kiku to, kasukani tasuke wo
motomeru koe ga kikoeta. >
Sonna ni hitomi wo korasi te
majimaji to mitsume
nai de kudasai. > Mitsudan wo
korasi te iru tokoro
wo
kikareta.
>Kuhuuwo
korasi te taisou te
no konda mono ni siageta. >
Kono e ha Kanou Tanyuu ga
gikou wo k orsi t e
egaita meisaku da.
**() > Oubou
na aitsu ha ichido korasa(
) nai to ikenai ne.
Ko riru
> Mou aitsu ra no uso
niha kori ta ... nido to
yatsura wo sinji nai zo.
>
Atsumono ni k orite
namasu wo huku.
> Nando
onna ni sikujitte mo, k ori ru
koto ga nai ... sina nakya
naoranai ne, aitsu no onnaguse
ha.
Ko ru
> Kata ga k oru .
> Kubisuji ga k oru . >
Shasin ni koru . > Kitte
no shuushuu ni koru . >
Kot ta bunshou wo
kaku. > Kori ni k ot te
eiga wo tsukuri ageta
ga, boudai na hiyou ga kakatta.
> Kore ba k oru
hodo ii mono ga dekiru toha
kagira nai. > Kare ha nanigoto
mo koru taipu da. >
Kami sinjin ni k oru .
Korogasu
Ka-47
korosi ta (
sinaseru kekka to naru). > Kimi
wo ikasu mo k orosu mo,
watasi no mune sanzun da (
kangae kata hitotsu ni yoru). >
Koto no nariyuki ya ika ni to,
minna iki wo k orosi te
mimamotte iru.
> Koe wo
korosi te (
hisomeru) mitsudan (hanasi) wo
suru. > Kanojo ha warai wo
kamik orosi te (
hissi ni osaeru), uwamegachini
watasi wo mitsumete ita. > Kare
ha tsuma wo k orosi te
heisei wo yosootte ita.
>
Sonna sigoto wo saseta njaa,
ano otoko no nouryoku (sainou)
wo k orosi te (
muimi na mono ni suru) simau
yo. > Tsuno wo tamete usi wo
korosu ( juuyoude
nai mono wo osinde kanjinna
mono wo usinau) (Kotowaza).
Koroba su (
korogasu)
> Tama (Wa) wo
korobasi te asobu.
> Kodomo wo k orobase
nai you ni, te wo tsunaide
age nasai.
Korobu
> Yukimichi de subette
koron da . > Kaidan de
koron de , sita made
korogatta ga, saiwai dokomo
kega ha nakatta. > Ano onna
ha dare ni demo k orobu
( karada wo yurusu). > Aitsu
ha honto ni gametsui yatsu da ...
koron de mo tadade
ha oki nai. > Koroba
nu saki no tsue to iu kara, joubu
da
to
omotte
ite
mo,
kenkousindan ha sita hou ga ii.
> Docchi ni k oron de
mo ( kekka ga dou de are)
uchi ni son ha nai sa.
Ka-48
Kowaga ru
> Doubutsu wo
kowaga ru kuse wo
tsukeru to, gyaku ni doubutsu
wo gyakutai suru hito ni naru yo.
> Imouto ha yoru benjo ni iku no
wo kowaga tte , itsu
mo watasi wo okosite, otomo
wo sasete ita. > Minna sono
otoko wo k owaga ri ,
men to mukatte ha nani mo ie
nai de iru. > Kono ko ha osanai
koro watshi wo miru to, nazeka
kowaga t te yoku
naita.
Kowa su
> Aitsu ra ni kikai wo
tsukawaseru
na
...
sugu
kowas u kara ne. >
Hurui ie wo kowasi te ,
youhuu no goutei wo sinchiku
sita.
> Hurui sisutemu wo
kontei kara k owas a
nakere ba, bapponteki na
kaikaku nado deki nai.
>
Karada wo k owasa nai
you, ki wo tsukete ii tabi wo site
ki nasai. > Aitsu ni ha siraseru
na, ... matomari kakete iru
hanasi (keikaku) wo nan demo
kowasi te simau otoko
da kara ne.
Kowa reru
> Kono hanasi ha mou
kowa re ta mo douzen
da. > Ryousha no kankei ha
shuuhuku dekinai hodo ni
kowa re te iru. > Yoi
kikaiseihin nado ano kuni niha
ira nai ... sugu kowasu si,
kowa re te mo shuuri
ga deki nai kara ne.
>
Matomaru
hanasi
(keikaku)
demo, aitsu ga ichimai kamu (
kuwawaru) to minna koware te
simau.
Kongara karu
( motsureru)
Ka-49
yo.
Kozoru
> Minna kozot te
sansei (hantai) sita. >
Juumin ha k ozo tte
genpatsu no secchi ni hantai no
touhyou wo sita.
Koda wa ru (
shuuchaku suru)
> Aitsu ha teisai ya
jibun no mentsu ni bakari
kodawaru yatsu da.
> Jisetsu (kyougi, shugishuchou,
ideologii) ni k oda wat te,
ronsou (seisou) ni
akekurete iru.
> Mesaki no
rigai ni kodawa re ba,
choukiteki
na
keikaku
ha
nakanaka taterare nai.
>
Edaha sueha ( komakai koto,
toru ni tari nai koto) ni
kodawara zu, motto
honsitsutekina koto de giron
site kure nai to, mondai no
kaiketsu ni nara nai. > Saikin
aitsu ha regee (esunikku) ni
kodawat ta (
nomerikomu, shuuchaku suru)
kyokudzukuri wo yatte iru.
Kodzu ku tsuku
> Tsure no waki wo
kodzui te , taiseki wo
unagasita.
> Karada ga
chiisaku,
yowakatta
node,
minna ni kodzukare ,
ijimerare tsudzuketa.
Koba mu
>
Kare
ha,
"konomasikara zaru jinbutsu" to
site, sono kuni he no nyuukoku
wo k obama rete ita. > Subete
no enjo no mouside wo
koban de ,
dokuritsudoppo de ikiru to itte
iru. > Youkyuu wo k obam e
ba, ikka ha rotou ni mayou
yo.
Kobi ru
Ka-50
utsutte ita.
*** > Houchou (naihu,
katana, kamisori) no ha ga
kob ore ta ra (
kakeru), togi ni dase ba ii. >
Kobore ta ha wo
nozokasete, roujin ha uresi sou
ni waratta.
Ka-51
[ Sa ]
Saisu ru
> Gorubachohu daitouryou no
hounichi ni saisi te( ), nippon kokumin
ha hoppou yon tou no henkan to nisso heiwa
jouyaku no teiketsu wo kitai si. > Kono
nankyoku ni saisi te( ), kokumin no
toru beki michi ha hitotsu : chuuya wo
wakata zu hataraku koto da.
Sainamu
> Kutsuu ni sainamareru . > Jidai no
gekiryuu no naka de, sitsugyou no huan ga
kokumin wo sainan de( ) iru. >
Seikatsuku ni sainama rete, otoko ha
mizu kara inochi wo tatta.
Sae ru
> Atama ga saeru . >
Yuube ha me ga sae te nerare
nakatta. > Kan ga saeru . >
Doumo chikagoro kan ga sae nai...
yosou ga kotogotoku hazureru. > Dou sita,
sonna ni sa e nai kao site. >
Harewatatta sora, sumi kitta kuuki, aki ha
kokoro mo sa eru . > Kono hyougen
ha ima hitotsu sa e nai. > Kougen no
sae ta kuuki ga oisii naa. > Fuluuto
no sae ta neiro ga kokochi yoku
mori ni kodama site ita. > Sa e ta
sikichou no taisaku ga meinhoolu no
shoumen kara ikinari sematte kita. > Sa e
nai otoko da, aitsu ha.
# > Huyu no yozora ni hosi ga saeka eri(
) , hotetta hoho ni itetsuita kuuki ga
kokochi yokatta. > Saewa tat ta(
) yozora no moto, hutari ha moya no tatsu
kawabe wo ude wo kunde aruita.
Saegi ru
> Hotelu no mado wo aketa ga,
tonari no bilu ga me wo saegi tte( ) ita.
> Sheedo wo orosite hi no hikari wo sa egiru
. > Ookina otoko ga kanojo no
yukute wo sa egi tta( )miageru to
Nobuo datta.
Saezu ru
> Mewo samasu to niwa no kigi ni
samazama na yachou ga tobikai nagara
saezu tte ita. > Kanariya no
saezuru koe de me wo samasita.
Saosa su
> Asase ni sa osasi ,
suigou wo yuuran sita. > Gondora no sendou
ha semai unga ni saosasi nagara,
aichou wo obita kantsuoone wo utatta. >
Nagare ni saosasi hune ha
susumu, daga soko deha jidai no nagare ni
saosasu ( umaku noru)sube mo
sirazu, kokumin ha uou saou site ita. > Chi
Sa-1
Sa-2
**
Sa-3
Sasura u
> Kouya wo sasura tte(
) tabi wo tsudzuketa. > Seibu no machi
kara machi wo sasu rau ganman:
kikoe ha ii kedo narazumono no hanasi sa.
Sasu ru
> Tsukareta asi wo sasuru .
> Byounin no se wo sasu ru . >
Roujin no kosi wo sasu ru .
Sase ru
> Sigoto wo sas eru .>
Chikara no hiraki ga arisugite, sumou (siai,
shoubu ..) wo sase te morae
nakatta. > Katte ni sas e te( ) oke...
sono uchi me ga sameru. > Karera ni sitai
you ni sas eru to, masumasu tsuke
agaru... setsudo no nai renchuu da kara...
Sas ou
> Eiga (sanpo, dpraobi, shokuji) ni
sasou . > Paatii ni sasou (
maneku) > Tabi ni sasotta ( ) ra,
kuru kai. > Nakama ni sasou (
nakama ni kuwawaru you ni iu). > Kare no
koudou ha minna no warai wo sas ot ta(
) ( sagesumi no taishou ni naru). >
Sas ot te( ) mo konai yo, ano ko,
kimatta otoko ga irun da. > Eiga ha
taikutsude nemuri wo sas ot ta( ). >
Kare no gendou ha minna no hankan wo
sasot ta( ). > Sinjin no omowanu
senseikougeki ga chanpion no aseri wo
sasot te( ), champion ha yabureta.
Sassu ru
> Ayasii kehai wo sassi te( ),
Yoshitarou ha migamaeta. > Kazoku wo
ichidoki ni nakusita kanojo no kimochi ha,
sassuru ni amari aru : hukou no
ue nimo itamasii. > Anata no kimohci wo
sasusru ( ) to, doujou wo kinji e
masen.
> Watasi ga ii tai koto wo
sassi te( ), kudasai.
> Kaijou no
kuuki wo sassi te( ), hatsugen wo
hikaeta.
Sate oku
> Sigoto no ken ha sateoki
, kimi no endan nanda ga ... >
Honke no oyaji no huhou wo kiki, nani ha
sateoki ( madzu dai ichi ni),
toru mono mo toriae zu ( junbi mo soko
soko ni, mi hitotsu de, ooisogi de) tonde ki
masita.
Satosu
( koto no zehi wo toute wakara seru)
> Waga ko wo sa tosu . >
Nando satosi te mo onaji ayamachi
wo okasu yo, kono ko ha... > Iro no michi ha
satosi te mo, kiku mon jaa nai.
Honin ga me wo samasu nowo matsu sika nai.
Sa-4
Sa-5
Sa-6
.
> Kioku ga sabiru. (=atama no
hataraki ga waruku natte omoi dase nai). >
Kankei ga sabiru . ( kinou sinaku
naru). > Ude ga sabiru . (
nouryoku ga hakki deki naku naru).
Sabire ru
> Kin ga tore naku natte, ima ha
gooludo rasshu no koro no omokage ha naku,
machi ha sabire te simatta (
hito no yoritsuka nai, sabisii joutai ni > Keizai
ga chintai sure ba, machi ha sabireru
.
Saboru ( namakeru)
> Jugyou wo saboru . >
Sigoto wo saboru . > Shakaishugi
no kuni deha, itsumo dareka ga nani ka
koujitsu wo moukete, sigoto wo sab oru
shuukan ga ari, sigoto no kouritsu wo
waruku
site
ita.
>
Renshuu
keiko/toreeningu wo sabore
ba, kanarazu siai de warui kekka wo maneku.
> Kimi ga sigoto wo sab ore ba,
kaisha no kinou ga tomaru, to omowan ka
ne?
okogamasii.
Sada ma ru
> Kono kamera no lenzu ha
nakanaka shouten ga sada mara
nai. > Kono megane deha shouten ga
sadama ra nai. Do ga atte nai mitai
da. > Kare no geijutsu (e, gijutsu) ha seken
no hyouka ga sada mara nai. >
Kare ha yakusha to site no hyouka ga
imahitotsu sada mara nai ( ii
hyouka wo ukete inai). > Kono tokoro tenki
ga sadama ra ( antei suru) zu,
guzutuita hi ga tsudzuite iru. > Ano otoko
no taido ha mada sa dama tte( ) (
hakkiri kimatte) inai youda, saigo made
yousu wo miteru no kana.
Sada me ru
> Sono tsudo houritsu wo
sadam e te torisimara nai to akutoku
shouhou ha nakunara nai.
> Hayaku
kokkyou wo sa dam e te hunsou wo
kaiketsu sure ba ii noni ... > Kanojo tono deai
ga watasi no unmei wo sa dam e ta .
(Adv.)
> Sada m esi( ) ( kitto)
kowakatta darou na.
Sabaku
* > Akugyou wo houtei de sabaku
. > Okasita tsumi ha, hou ni sitagatte
sabaka( )re nakereba naranu. >
Hukousei torihiki ha shouhou ni sitagatte
sabaki , shouken no sashu ha keihou
ni yotte sabaku .
** > Kono ichiba deha azukazu no
shouhin wo sabai ta ( uritsukusu,
urikiru). > Tadzuna (handoru) wo sabaku
( jouzu ni ayatsuru). > Kare ha
buka ga mochikomu mondai wo tsugi kara
tsugi heto sabai ta ( shori suru).
> Hitori deha sabaki kire nai
hodo no sigoto ga kare no tokoro ni
shuuchuu site iru. > Tori (sakana, niku ..) wo
sabaku ( mi wo kiri wakeru).
n.: Sabaki ; > Akuji wo hataraita mono
ha sabaki wo uke ne ba naranai.
> Itamae (=kokku; shefu) ha
houchousabaki hitotsu de
hyouka sareru.) > Uogashi deha nakagainin
ga migotona tesabaki ( ) de maguro
wo kaitai suru yousu ni ooku no kankoukyaku
ga hikitsuke rareru.
Sabake ru
> Ano hito ha sabak eta
hito da
(
sejou ni tsuujite iru;
monowakari ga yoi). > Ureru to omotte
tairyou ni siireta ga, zenbu sabak e
nakatta.
Sabi ru
> Tetsu (kinzoku) ga sabiru
[ Si ]
Siagaru
> Rippana hanayome ishou ga
siagat ta . > Choukoku ha me
ga inochi ... ato sukosi de me ga haire ba
siagari masu. > Kono taikai ni
mukete uchino senshu ha mina junchou ni
siagat te kite iru node,
kanarazu ii seiseki wo ageru deshou. >
Choukyou mo umaku iki, uma ha saikou no
joutai ni siagat te iru.
Siage ru
> Sono sigoto ha kyoujuu ni
siage te kudasai. Asu ichiban
de kyakusaki ni todokemasu node ... >
Migotona orimono ni siage ta .
> Kitai ijou ni migotona sibai ni siage
rarete iru. > Ii ka warui ka, sakuhin wo
siage te minai to, nan tomo ie
nai.
n.: Siage( )
; > Saiku ha ryuuryuu
siage( ) ha goroujiro ( subete no
gikou wo tsukusita, ato ha saku hin wo
mite morau dake da). > Siage( ) ni
hitoaji kuwae rareru ka douka ga, puro no
ude no mise dokoro da.)
Sii ru
> Siirare te sore wo
se zaru wo e nakatta. > Sii te ie
ba, kore ha minna no mono da. > Seihu ha
kokumin ni sono housin wo sii ta . >
Ikura sii te mo, watasi ha sitagawa
Sa-7
nai yo.
Siire ru
> Sii re ta shouhin
ha subete urikiru node nai to, zaiko de
nekase ba, riekiritsu ga sagaru. > Genryou
wo sii re te seihin wo dasu.
Kono purosesu wo umaku junkan saseru
koto ga hitsuyou da. .
Sioku ru
> Nihon de sigoto wo site, chingin
no hanbun wo kazoku no seikatsu hi to site
kunimoto he si oku tte iru.
n.: Siokuri ; > Hataraki nagara daigaku
ni iki, nao katsu kyouri no byoujaku na
hahaoya ni si oku ri wo
tsudzukete iru.)
Siore ru
> Hana (ueki, sakumotsu, yasai ..)
ga sioreru . > Yosou ni hansuru
haisen no shokku de minna aona ni sio to
siore te simatta ( iki shouchin
suru) . > Nani si ore te runda
( kiochi sita kao wo suru). Mm Un..,
koibito ni hurare chatte ... > Hideri de
kusaki ga siore te simatte iru.
> Aitsu chikagoro nan daka si ore te
iru ne... dou sita ndarou. > Sippai
tsudzuki ni aona ni sio to si ore te
ita.
Sikak e ru
> Kenka (sensou, arasoi,
kousei ..) wo sikak eru . >
Gerila ga jigenbakudan wo sikak e te
, tasuu no sishousha ga deta. >
Jangulu no hou ni chikazuite ha ike nai. Jirai
ga takusan sikake rarete iru. >
Touronkai ni dete, hagesii ronsou wo
sikake rareta.
Sikam e ru
> Hanasi wo kiite, kanojo ha kao
wo si kam e ta (=kutsuu no
hyoujou wo suru, hukai no kimochi wo
arawasu). > Kao wo sika me te
itami (kurusimi, zecchoukan ..) wo koraeru.
Sika ru
> Kodomo wo sika ru . >
Kikenna (warui) asobi ha, kitsuku sika t te
, yame sase na kere ba ike nai yo.
> Chichi ha itsumo, zurui koto to uso wo
tsuku koto wo hidoku sika tta , ato
no koto ha gaisite kodomo ni ouyou datta.
Sikarareru()
> Mukasi ha onna no ko ha,
minna osanai uchi kara sika rare
nagara, harisigoto wo oboeta.
# > Sonna ni atamagonasi ni sikari tsu keru (
)mono deha nai.
Sa-8
Siki ru
> Kaigi wo torisikiru
. > Heya wo hutatsu ni sikiru .
> Toi awase no sina isoide siki t te
kudasai. > Zentai wo siki t te
iru noha shachou yori senmu no hou
da.
Siku
*
> Matto (juutan, zabuton ..) wo
siku . > Huton wo siku (
gyuujiru; sitagawaseru; ino mama ni
ugokaseru). > Teishu wo siri ni siku
. > Oopun uingu ( Open wing) no
hujin wo siku . > Toko wo sii te
neru. > Kaijou no yuka niha bara no
hana ga siki- tsumete( ) atta. >
Tera no niwa niha ichou no ha ga ichimen
koganeiro ni chirisii te( ) ita.
**
> Kiken ga semare ba, nigeru ni
siku ha nai ( ichiban ii hou hou
da).
> Ko wo omou ni oya ni sika
zu ( hikaku suru mono ga nai). >
Sikuji ru ( sippai suru,
yarisokonau)
> Daigaku nyuusi wo sikuji tta
. > Jigyou ni siku jiri
, ichimon nasi ni natta. > Buchou ha
tsukaikomi wo site, kaisha wo siku jit ta
. > Onna de jinsei wo sikuji t ta
.
Siku mu
> Kono edojidai no yasiki niha,
sinobikon da ninja wo otosiireru takumina
sikake ga takusan sikun de( ) ari
masu.> Habatsukousei de, shushouha wo
otosiereru wana ga sikuma ( ) reta.
> Kono tsuaa niha tasai na goraku ga
sikun de( ) arimasu. > Tan ni
sikun de( ) dekiru waza deha nai.
Jitsuni migoto na dekibae no ningyou da.
Sik e ru
*
> Umi ga sik eru (
arasi de ooare ni naru). > Umi ha taihuu
no eikyou de si ke masu.
**
> Sonna sik e ta
konjou jaa ( kechikusai), oomono niha
nare nai yo. > Kane ha kusaru hodo motte
iru noni, jijenjigyou niha ichimon mo dasa
nai... mattaku sik e ta otoko da.
> Sik e ta kao site ( ukanai kao
wo suru), doko iku ndai?
n.: Sike; > Taihuu no eikyou de umi ha
oosike ( )ni nari masu node senpaku
ha juubun na keikai ga hitsuyou desu.
*** ()> Kuuki ga sike tte( ) kita.
Ame ga huru ka na. > Tsuchi ga sik e te(
) nai to koke ha hae nai. > Kono
kukkii ha sik et te( )
simatte
mazui.
Sik o mu
> Zairyou wo sik on de(
)( junbi suru) hitoban nekaseru (
jukusei saseru). > Geigoto ha, wakai uchi
kara sik ome ba ( osiekomu)
mono ni naru. > Waza wo sik omu
( karada de oboeru you ni kunren suru)
noha, wakai uchi ga ii. > Gijutsu wo si komu
( osiekomu). > Sake wo
sikomu ( jukusei saseru).
Sik o ru
> Kata ga sikoru . (
kataku naru) > Kubisuji ga sik oru .
> Chibusa ga sik oru . > Kinniku ga
sikot te , aruku noga tsuraka tta.
> Sensei, doumo chibusa no sita ga
sikot te iru you na ki ga suru no
desuga Manmogurafii de sirabete
mimashou.
n: Sikori; > Kono koto wo sukkiri sasete
okanai to, atoato sik ori wo nokosu
yo. > Kare no huyoui na kotoba ga, itsu
mademo minna no mune no sik ori
to natte nokotta.)
Sissu ru
> Sono kaisha no kyuusaisochi
wo kouzuru noha osoki ni sissi ta
( oso sugiru). > Sore deha shobun ga
kashou ni sissuru ( kandai
sugiru) to no hihan ga okorou. > Heli (
Helicopter) ha kyouhuu no aori wo uke,
balansu wo sissi te tsuiraku sita.
> Jiki wo sissi tara, sukueru mono mo
sukue nai.
Sita u
> Kare ha Yukawa kyouju wo
sitat te kono daigaku ni kita. >
Yasuko ha Ryouichi wo si tat te
Toruko no iseki made yatte kita. > Sono ko
ya haha wo si tat te , hitori
harubaru 3000 ri mo tabi wo site kita.
Sitagau
> Sensei no siji ni sitaga tte
koudou site kuda sai. > Chuuigaki ni
sitagat te siyou site kudasai. >
kono kikai wo sousa ha setsumeisho ni
sitagat te okonatte kudasai. >
Kuudetaa sawagi ni saisi, daitasuu no
chihou no sidousha ha, sibaraku nariyuki wo
seikan si, taizei ni sitagat te ,
kuudetaa hantai wo tonaeta. > Koko ha
hitotsu kimi no iken ni si tagat te ,
housin wo tatete miyou. > Kono siki kara
kai wo motomeru to x=a-b, y=a+b to nari,
sitagat te , xy=a2 -b2 to naru. >
Houritu(kisoku, kijun, ruulu, jourei, kikaku,
sadame) ni sitagawa nai baaiha,
Sa-9
Sinu
> "Sinu , sinu tte ..
son nani sini takere ba, hayaku
sine ba ii noni .... sin e mo
sinai kuse ni. " " II yo jaa, sin de
yaru. Okujou kara tobiorite sin de
yaru." " Sinde hanami ga naru
mono ka. Iki teru uchi ga hana nan dayo,
omae. Bakana koto itte nai de, chittoha mi
wo irete benkyou si nasai. Sinu ki
ni nare ba nan demo dekiru nda. Daiich
omae ni sina re chaa, kaasan tachi
ha omae wo sodateta kai ga naitte mon da
yo." > Sonna koto ni tsukae ba, okane ga
sinde simau ( muda ni naru) yo.
Motto yuukou ni tsukawa na kyaa. > Kono
kuni no hito tachi no me ha sin de
ru yo ( katsuryoku ni michita kagayaki
ga nai). Kore deha kouhai sita kokudo no
saiken ha dekinai yo. > Sinu ka
ikiru ka, soko ga sian no si dokoro da ga,
sine ba subete ga owari da.
#
> Nani mo sonnani siniis ogu( )
koto ha nai.
> Sunde no tokoro wo
sinisok ona t ta( ).
> Onna to sinjuu wo hakatta ga, Toukichi
ha sinisobi re te ( )
jisatsuhoujozai de goku ni tsunagareta. >
Sono ikusa de ichizoku ga sinitaeru(
) koto ni natta. > Tsuma to
siniwakare( ) te 3 nen ni naru.
Sinogu
> Abaraya ni samusa (atsusa,
amatsuyu ..) wo sin oi da( ) (
huseide kiri nukeru). > Kokou wo sinogu
( binbou nagara mo nan toka
seikatsu site iru). > Ano hito ha
siminmalason de wakai hito wo sin oi de(
) doudou goi ni kuikonda. > Kono
kurusii jiki wo sin og e ba, nan toka
kaisha ha tachinaoreru.
(n.: Sinogi ; > Raibalu dousi ga sinogi
wo kezutte iru (=hagesiku seri au).
> Kurusii toki ni sin ogi no jutsu wo
kokoroete inai to ippen ni tsubureru yo.)
Sinoba se ru
> Otoko ha hutokoro ni naihu
(pisutolu, sojou) wo sinobas e te
, dete itta. > Asioto wo sin obas e te
, neko ga kotori ni chikadzuite itta.
> Seken kara mi wo sinobas e te
ikite ita.
Sinobu
> Wakareta tsuma no omokage wo
sinon de( ), koukai site iru. > Otoko
ha hitome (yo) wo sin on de( ) onna
no tokoro ni kayotte kuruhaiyuu ka nani
ka, yuumeijin ka na. > Karera oyako no
Sa-10
simiru nee!
> Sizukesa ya iwa ni si miiru( )
semi no koe. (Bashou) > Akuhei ha hone
no zui mada simi k omu( ) . > Abura
ga kimono ni si mitsuku( ) yo. >
Namakeguse ga hone no zui made
simitoot te( ) iru yo, aitsu
noha. > Hutokoro ga samisii to, wabisisa
ga itchidan to hukaku kokoro ni
simiwa taru( ) nee.
Simu k eru
> Ko wo chuujitsu na ningen ni
naru you ni simu keru no ga
kyouiku da to omotte iru noka. > Aitsu ha
itsumo dareka ga nakatagai suru youni
simukeru .
Sim esu
> Michi wo si mes u . >
Yajirusi no si mesu houkou ni itte
kudasai. > Minna no mohan wo sim esa
nai to ike nai. > Kongetsu ha kakei
ga akaji wo si mesi ta . > Yubi de
simesi te osieru. > Shasin wo
simesi te , omiai ni sasou. > Oya
(sensei..) ni sim esu kao ga nai. >
Tehon (mohan, rei ..) wo sim es e
ba, wakari yasuku, yoku oboerareru.
n: Simesi (): > Aitsu dake ni ii tai houdai, si
tai houdai sasete ite ha, minna ni sim esi
( )ga tsuka nai. > Kono mama deha
simesi( )ga tsuka nai ( mousi wake
ga tata nai), sikaru beku shochi wo si
tamae. Yarikata ga tenurusugiru yo.)
#
Futari ha simesiawase( ) te,
kaisha wo yameta youda.
Si mu ( simiru)
(/) > Dasi no aji ga niku (yasai,
sakana..) ni si mu( / ) . > Hadami ni
simu ( / ) reiki ga tani kara agatte
kuru. Yama niha mou neyuki ga tsumotta
rou.
Sim e ru
*
> Doa (mado, amado, iriguchi,
deguchi..) wo si meru . > Moo osoi
kara mise wo sim e you.
**
> Saihu no himo (kuchi) wo
simeru ( ken'yaku site, kaimono
wo hikaeru). > Nekutai (beluto, fasunaa)
wo sim eru .
> Kanagu (kagi, natto ..) wo si meru. >
Kakei wo si meru ( shuppi wo
setsuyaku suru). > Kanjou (choubo) wo
simeru ( kessan wo suru). >
Ichinen wo si me te , minasama ote
wo haishaku. > Yasuiyo, okusan. Tai ni,
maguro ni hirame, si me te (
zenbu de) ichiman gosen en daa. Saa,
katta, kattaa. > Kanasikute, mune wo
#
Sa-11
Sa-12
Sa-13
siburu .
Sibomu
> Hana (ha) ga sib omu . >
Gekkabijin ha hana no inochi ga mijikai. Sai
ta to omo ttara, suujikan de sukkari
sibonde ita. > Soreni hikikae
katorea ha bukimina hodo inochi ga nagaku,
nanshuukan mo sib oma nai.
Siboru
> Renshuu de kouhai wo siboru
. > Ase wo siboru. > Atama wo
sibot te , kangaeru. > Minna de
chie wo sibot te , yoi kaiketsusaku
wo dasite kudasai. > Osoku made sigoto de
sibo ra() re, kutakuta da yo. > Ringo
wo sib o tte juusu ni suru. >
Budou wo sib o tte wain wo
tsukuru. > Motto rajio no bolyuumu wo
sibot te, kiki nasai. > Motto mondai wo
sibo T te kentou sita hou ga ii. >
Usi (yagi) no chichi wo sib oru
sagyou ha kekkou jyuuroudou da. >
Chichioya no totsuzen no si ni minna
hankachi wo sib ot te naite ita.
#
> Lenzu no sibori wo sib ori k omu(
) to, shaapuna eizou ga era reru. >
Sekaisen (Olinpikku, kokunai senshu-ken)
wo maeni, senshu tachi ha, minna hagesii
toreeningu de karada wo sib orik onde siai
ni nozomou to site ita.
[ Su ]
Suu
> Akanbou ga chichi ( oshaburi,
yubi) wo suu. > Ka (hiru, banpaiaa..) ga chi
wo suu. >Tanin no ikichi wo suu (=tokoton
sakushu suru). > Tabako wo suu.
>
Suskosi soto no kuuki wo su tte kuru.
#
> Minshuu no iken wo suiageru(
) . > Tabako no kemuri wo suik omu(
) . > Warui chi wo suidasu(
) . > Takohiru ga suitsuku( ) .
> Tabako wo suitsuk eru( ) . >
Rieki wo suitor( ) . > Wakai
musume no kokoro wo suiy os eru(
) .
Sue ru ( )
*
> Heya no chuuouni teebulu
(tsukue, desuku ..) wo su eru (
oku). > Koujou ni kikai (setsubi, haikan,
tanku, ponpu ..) wo su eru (
secchi suru). > Shachou wo kaichou ni su e
( matsuri ageru), senmu wo
shachou ni suru. > Hoolu no chuuou ni
piano wo su e , shuui no teebulu de
kaishoku no aida, zutto, sonata no ensou
wo tsudzukete ita. > Butsuzou wo honden
Sa-14
Sa-15
Sa-16
Sa-17
Sa-18
Sa-19
Ses su ru
> Mono to mono ga s essuru
ten wo setten to iu. > Shosai ni
tojikomotte ite, hito ni sessuru
( au, tsukiau) koto ga marena hito da. >
Sono rizooto ha kaigansen ni ses si te
touzai ni nobite ita. > Korosareta
josei ha nannin kano otoko to s essi te
( tukiau, sei koushou wo motsu) ita
youda. > Konna jirei niha imamade sessi ta
koto ga nai. > Hutari ha hitai wo
sessi te hanasikonde ita (
naisho banasi wo suru). > Hutari ha kibisu wo
sessite, kisoiatte iru.
Se ma ru
> Kijitsu ga sema ru . >
Simekiri (kiken, kigen, yoteibi) ga s emaru
. > Kaien ga semaru . > Si ga
sema ru . (chikazuku) > Sutaalin ha
Nachisu Doitsu ni Baruto sangoku to
Morudabia wo Sorenryou to mitomeru you
sema tta ( kyouyou suru). >
Raibalu no rannaa ha sugu usiro ni s ema tte
ita. > Kekkon wo s emaru
otoko ni Yachiyo ha komarihatete ita. >
Mune ni s emaru kandou wo oboeru
( appaku suru youna).
> Yakusoku
(keiyaku) no rikou wo s ema ru (
tsuyoku youkyuu suru).
> Seihu no
ketsudan wo s ema tte kokumin ha
gaitou wo umetsukusi ta.
> Jousei ha
karera no jiyuu sijouka he no sinken na taiou
wo semat te iru
Se m e ru
*
> Teki (jinchi, jakuten, ketten) wo
sem eru . > Asimoto wo semeru
.
** > Fuseijitsu wo sem eru .
> Aite no hi wo s emeru . > Sonna ni
jibun wo s em e te ite ha, mi ga
mota nai yo. > Ikura s em e rarete mo,
watasi niha dou nimo nara nai. Kore ha
hukakouryoku de natta koto da kara. >
Sonna ni jibun wo s em e te ite ha,
maitte simau yo, sippai ha dare ni demo aru
koto da yo.
Se m egu
> Rousi ha saigo no daketsuten wo
megutte sin'ya made hagesiku s em egi atta
. > Futatsu no seijiteki
chouryuu ga tagai ni s em egi atte
ita. > Futari no buchou ga semmu no za
wo megutte s em egi atte iru.
Se ru
> Oukushon (ichi) de s eru . >
Uma wo s eru . > Kyougi de s eru
. >
Sa-20
Sa-21
Sa-22
( yureugokasu)
( / ) > Kaze ni kami wo
soy ogas e te( ), kanojo ha kohan
ni tatazunde ita. > Kanojo no miryoku ni
kokoro wo s oy ogasa reru otoko
ha oozei ita.
Soy ogu ( yureugoku)
> Hana (konoha, eda ..) ga kaze ni
soy oi de( ) hoho wo nade, gogatsu
ha kibun no ii tsuki desu.
> Kaze ni
soy oi de( ), sakura ha harahara to
chitta.
Sora su
*
> Aite no kao kara me wo sorasa
nai de hanasi nasai. > Kakusin ni
hureru to, wadai (hanasi) wo s orasi ta
. Hikyou na yatsu da. > Ano hito ha
hontou ni omoiyari ga atte, hito wo sorasa
nai hito da ( aite no kimochi wo
tsukande outai suru). > Me wo s orasi te
iru ( hoka no koto ni kansin wo
simesi te iru) suki ni, chiisai kodomo ga
kuruma ni hane rareta. > Sonna mato wo
sorasi ta ( mato hazure no)
rongi wo tsudzukete mo, jikan no muda da.
> Tama (chansu) wo s orasu (
nigasu).
** > Mune wo s orasi te
aruite iru ( ibaru). > Itsumo hana wo ue ni
sorasi te ( kouman na taido de
iru), iya na yatsu da yo.
Sora tob ok e ru( )
() > Jibun no machigai wo iwareru to,
itsu mo soratob ok eru( ) nda,
aittsu.
So ru
*
> Senaka ga s oru ( usiro
ni magaru). > Hana no kuki ga s oru. > Ude
(mune, hana) ga soru . > Ita (hei,
kabe) ga soru ( magaru). > Eda ga
henna huu ni sotte ( magaru) simatte,
mibae ga yoku nai yo, kono matsu.
# > Achira kochira no kabeita ga sorikae tte
ite, ie ha ima nimo koware
souni mieta.
** > Hige (mudage, erisuji, wakige) wo
soru . > Atama wo soru (
bouzu ni naru; butsumon ni hairu; hukai shai
wo arawasu). > Mosi machigatte itara,
atama wo s otte( ) wabiru yo.
# > Atama (hige) wo s oriag e te( )
sappari sita yo.
So re ru
> Mokuhyou kara s oreru .
> Michi wo s oreru . > Wakimichi ni
soreru . > Tama ga sinzou wo
sore te , inochibiroi wo sita. >
Kokudou wo sore te , dekoboko no
Sa-23
Sa-24
[ Ta ]
Taijiru
> Nomi (dani, gaichuu)
wo taiji ru . > Momotarou
ha oni wo taiji ru tame ni
dekakete iki masita.
Taisuru
> Oya (sensei) ni taisi te
( mukau), nan to iu
kuchi wo kiku no da. > Siro ni
taisi te kuro, aka ni taisi te
ao to iu huu ni, iro no
taihi ga senmei ni nasarete iru. >
Kyaku ni taisi te ha tsune ni
sinsetsu teinei ni sessite kudasai. >
Saikin ha seiji ni taisi te ha
mattaku mukansin ni natte iru hito
ga ooi. > Sore deha watasi no
sitsumon ni taisu ru
kotae ni natte i nai.
Tairage ru
> Anna ni atta keeki
(kudamono)
wo
mou
sukkari
tairage te simatta no ka.
> Kono chiisana ko ga donburi ippai
no mesi wo perotto tairageru
nda.
Tae ru
*
> Kurusimi ni taeru
. > Siren ni ta eru .
> Kanojo no kanasimi ni tae te iru
sugata ga itaitasii. > Koko wo ta ere
ba shouki ha tsuka meru.
# > Kare niha mou kukyou wo
taenuku chikara ha
nokotte inakatta.
** > Mou, semi no nakigoe
mo taee ta . > Hitodoori
(kuruma no ourai) ga ta e ta .
> Aitsu kara tayori ga tae te
hisasii ... doko de dou site iru
noka na. > Tae te simatta
doushokubutu no shu ha takusan
aru.
# > Kono ie no kakei ha sensou to
ekibyou de taeha te ta.
*** > Kono souchi ha 6
kiloboluto no denatsu ni taeru
you ni sekkei sarete imasu. >
Shindo 7 no dzishin ni taeru
hazuno kousokudouro (bilu,
hashi) ga moroku mo kuzure
ochite simatta.
Taosu
> Ki wo ta osu .
>Teki wo ta osu . > Raibalu
wo ta osu .
Ta-1
Tao ru
> Hana wo ta oru
. > Sake ni yoi, sakura wo tao tte
si wo ginji, kata wo
kumi, no wo shouyou sure ba,
kokoro soukai, ki ha mata yasuragu.
> Taoram to omoite te
wo nobure do, nogiku no gotoki kimi
nare ba, sibasi no ni sake yo to,
omoitodomari nu.
Taore ru /
*
/ > Taihuu de niwa no ki
ya gairoju (denchuu, ie ..) ga
taore ta . > Husinnin ga
tsuuka si, naikaku ga ta ore ta
. > Chichi ta oru , isogi
kaere Kouji ga sono denpou wo
mita no ha sono hi kara mikka ga
sugite ita. > Kono tokoro gan de
taoreru yuumeijin ga
aitsuide iru. > Chichiha karou de
taore ta ( byouki ni
naru).
** ( sinu) > Kare ha
sonogo senjou ni taore ta .
> Hideyuki ha ueno no yama no
tatakaide juudanni taore ta .
> Kenedii ha kyoudan ni ta ore ta
.
Takama ru
> Kono ongaku wo kiite
iru to sizen ni kibun ga takama tte
kuru. > Saikin tomi ni
kono kuni ni taisuru ippan no kansin
ga takama tte kite iru. >
Gaiyou ha taihuu no eikyou de nami
ga takama ru deshou. >
Kono houan wo muri ni seiritsu
sasere ba, naikaku ni taisuru husin
ha sarani takama ri ,
soujishoku ni oikomareru darou.
Takam eru
> Kokumin no isiki wo
takam e nakere ba, hujin no
shakaiteki chii ha takam eru
koto ha deki nai. > Kokusai
shakai ni taisuru sekininkan wo
takam eru hitsuyou ga
aru. > Kuruma no seinoukoujou to
tomo ni, motto soukou no anzensei
wo taka meru hitsuyou
ga aru. > Tsune ni seisansei wo
takam e , seihin no sitsu wo
takam ere ba, kokusaiteki
ni kyousouryoku mo takamaru
.
Takaru
( ) > Hae ga gomi ni
Ta-2
koto wo kimeta.
( ) > Ano hito ha senjichuu
Gadalukanalu de tataka t te( ),
inochi karagara seikan sita no da
souda.
Tatakawasu /se ru /
/ > Shugishuchou wo
megutte ryouha ha hagesiku rongi
wo ta takawas e ta . >
Zadankai ha omowanu houkou ni
iken wo tataka waseru
ba
to
natta.
>
Uro
wo
tataka waseru (
igo wo utsu).
Tataku
> Tsukue wo tatai te
zekkyou suru youni enzetsu
sita.
> Karera ha tagai ni
kageguchi wo tataki atta
. > Ichiba de kaita tai te
, ii mono wo yasuku teni
ireta. > Koumei na sensei no mon
wo tataita ( osie wo
kou; nyuumon suru). > Otto no siri
wo ta taite, kaji wo tetsudawaseta.
Isibasi wo ta taite wataru (
kiwamete sinchou ni koudou suru).
> Buchou ni kata wo ta taka reru (
taishoku wo anni unagasareru). >
Masukomi ha kozotte issei ni
sukyandalu wo okosita seitou wo
tataita ( kibisii hihan wo suru).
Tatas eru
> Akanbou wo
tatas eru . > Modelu wo
madogiwa ni ta taseru. >
Batsu ni seito wo rouka ni ta taseru
.
Tata mu
> Kimono wo ta tamu
. > Mise (jigyou) wo ta tamu
. > Ano yarou huzaketa yarou da,
tatan de simae (
yattsukeru). > Mise wo tatan de
( yameru simeru),
kaigai ni ijuu sita. > Toshi ha tsurai
omoi ha kokoro ni ta tan de
( hukaku simaikonde), akaruku
hurumatte ita.
Tata ru
> Higoro no okonai ga
tata ru waruku eikyou
suru. > Akuji ga ta tat te,
Yasokichi niha dare mo mimuki mo
sinai.
Tatazumu
> Kitadake no choujouni
**
Ta-3
Ta-4
Ta-5
Tano mu
> Shakkin wo tanomi
tai. > Kare ni joryoku wo
tanom ou . > Oya no
hutokoro wo tan on de (
ate ni site) shakkin sita. >
Kotodzute wo tan omu . >
Sounansha ga kyuuen wo tan on de
iru ( machinozon de
iru). Aitsu nara, tan om e
ba, taitei no koto ha hikiukete
kureru.
n.: Tanomi; > Gaikoku no enjo ga
tanomi deha keizai no saiken
mo naru mai. > Oya wo tanomi
ni site, ikkou ni jiritsu siyou to
si nai. > Mizukara no te de nasitoge
you to si nai de, hito no hutokoro
bakari wo tan omi ni site
iru.)
Tamau
> Ohome no okotoba
wo ta mai masite, kyoushuku
desu. > Kimi, kono hon wo yonde oki
tama e .
Tamage ru
( odoroku)
> Tamag e ta
ne, aitsu ga yuushou suru toha... >
Kono kuni no hito ha, mohaya taitei
no koto ni ha ta mage nai.
Tamari kane ru
gaman sikire
nai, taekire nai > Secondo ha
tama rikane te ,
taolu
wo
nage
ireta.
>
Tamarikan e te
kenka no chuusai ni haitte,
tobacchiri wo ukete simatta.
Tama ru
*
> Mizu ga ta maru
. > Sigoto ga tama tte
, shori sikire nai hodo da.
** > Kane ha ta mara
zu, shakkin bakari ga tama ri
oru. > Okane ga tama tta
ra, kaigairyokou ni iki tai.
*** > Konna koto sarete ha
kochira ga ta mara nai (
tae rare nai). > Kono atsusa
(samusa) ha ta mara nai.
> Koresiki no koto de hekotarete
tama ru ka. > Konna
koto de sinde tama ru
mon ka. > Ase wo kaita ato no
ippai no biiru ha ta mara
nai ne ( emo ie zu umai).
Tamawa ru
Ta-6
Ta-7
Ta-8
wo tadot te , sekai wo
watari aruita. > Kono michi wo
tadore ba, moto kita tokoro
ni modori masu. > Kioku wo
tadot te , osanai koro
sunde ita machi wo aruita ga, machi
ha sukkari omokage wo kae, doko ni
sunde ita noka mo wakara nakatta.
> Yama ( tankou) ha suitai no itto
wo tadot ta . > Keizai ha
kakousen wo tadot te iru.
> Kanojo ha tokai ni akogarete dete
kite irai, tenraku no michi wo
tadot te itta.
Tabasamu
> Hon (sinbun, zassi ..)
wo kowaki ni tabasan de,
dekakete itta.
Tabaneru
> Mugi (ine, kusa, wara..)
wo tabaneru . > Kami wo
tabane te ponii teelu ni yuu.
> Buka wo tabaneru . >
Sosiki wo tabaneru . >
Hon wo tabaneru . > Hito
wo tabaneru (
tousotsu suru).
Taburakasu
> Umasouna hanasi de
hito wo tabura kasi te
bakari
iru.
>
Aikawarazu
sanbyakudaigen no hanasi bakari
narabete,
kokumin
wo
taburakasi te iru yo. Itsu
made mo tabura kasa rete
iru kokumin no hou mo warui
ga ne.
Tabe ru
> Gohan ga tabe
tai ( shokuji wo suru; hakumai no
mesi
wo
taberu).
>
Niku
(nihonryouri,
seiyouryouri,
kaleeraisu, sushi, tennpulra, unagi,
soba, raamenn..) wo tab e
you. > Nihonjin ha omoni kome
wo taberu ga, seiyoujin
ha omoni komugi wo tab eru
. > Isuramukyouto to yudaya
kyouto ha butaniku wo tabe
nai. > Watasi ha saishokushugisha
dakara niku ya sakana ha tab e
nai. >Sukosi tabere
ba, ganki ga deru yo.
[ Chi ]
Chikau
> Watasi tachi ha shougai
Ta-9
Ta-10
> Mouchouen wo
kusuri de chirasu. >Sakura
ha saitara suguni hana wo chirasu
. >"Kono Kinsan no
sakurahubuki, chi ra seru
mono nara chirasi te
minee-e."
Chiratsu ku
> Samui to omottara
yuki ga chiratsui te
kita na. > Wan no mukougawa ni
tooku akari ga chira tsui te
mieta. > Umi niha isaribi ga
hosi no you ni chira tsui te
ita. > Me no mae ni sin da
koibito no omokage ga chira tsui te
hanare nakatta.
Chiratsu kas eru
anni honomekasu
> Otoko ha dosu
wo chira tsukas e te
odokasi ni kakatta. > Kyouken wo
chiratsukase te ,
aite wo kuppuku sase you nante,
hikyouna yatsura da.
Chiraba ru
> Kodomobeya niha
atari ichimen omocha ya ehon ga
chirabat te ita. >
Minna chirabat te
Ta-11
>
Aratta
kimono
ga
sukkari
chidzima t ta . > Tosi wo
totte, nani yara se ga chi dzima t ta
you da. > Kokumin
kakukaisou no seikatsu lebelu no sa
ga chidzima t ta . >
Sinpai de jumyou no chidzi maru
omoi da. > Mae no
rannaa
tono
kyori
ha
izen
chidzima t te imasen.
Chidzi mu
> Suutu (huku, zubon, take,
sode ..) ga chi dzin da . >
Tosi wo totte, se ga chi dzin da
mitai da. > Kono kiji ha
nairon desu kara chidzimi masen
yo. > Kinu ha arau to chi dzimu
node sentaku ga mutsukasii.
Chidzim e ru
> Sa ga hiraki sugi da kara,
sukosi chidzim e te okou.
> Kono monohosi taka- sugiru node,
sukosi chijim e te kudasai.
> Suutsu no katahaba ga hirosugi
masu ne, sukosi chidzi me
mashou.
Sore
ni
zubon
no
kosimawari mo chidzi me te
kuda sai.
Chidji re ru
> Chiji re ta kami
no ke wo site iru. > Aratta ra,
sukkari chi jire te simatta
yo, kono seetaa.
[ Tsu ]
Tsuie ru
*
> Zaisan ga tsui e te
, ikka no keizai ha hatan sita.
> Endaina keikaku mo sensou no
tame ni tsuie , kare no jinsei
no kibou mo yu me to tsuie ta
.
** > Kono sigoto niha jikan to
rouryoku bakari ga tsui e te ,
nani mo mi'iri ga nai.
Tsuiyasu
> Tadai na rouryoku to
kane wo tsuiyasi , eiga ha
nan toka kansei sita. > Konna sigoto
ni jikan wo tsuiyasu dake,
son da. > Sonna koto ni mudana
seiryoku wo tsuiyasi te
nani ni naru.
Tsuibamu
> Kotori ga esa wo
tsuiban de iru.
Tsuujiru /zuru /
Ta-12
nisemono,
magaimono wo tsukamas e
rare nai you, ichiichi chekku
ga hitsuyou da yo, nanisiro aite ha
musekinin nanda kara. > Shichou ni
wairo wo tsukamas e te
kouji wo juchuu sita koto ga barete,
sousa no te ga haitta.
Tsukama ru
*
( ) > Otoko ha kane w o
tsukaiha tasite,
min ka
ni
goutou ni haitte keisa tsu ni
tsukamatta ( ). > Kan oj o
ha tsukamatta( )ra
korosareru to om oi, hisshini
natte otte wo mai ta.
** ( > Kodomo ha jukkagetsu
de, mono ni tsukama t te
aruku you ni nari masita. > Ookiku
yure masu kara, tesuri ya tsurikawa
ni o-tsuka mari
kudasai. > Aitsu no hanasi ha
nagakute ne, tsukama t ta
ra saigo nakanaka hanasite
morae nai.
Tsukamasu/se ru( / )
Tsukamasu/s eru /
> Otoko ha tsurisen de nisegane
wo tsuka masa reta to
itte, kouban ni todokedeta. >
Huruichi de horidasimono wo katta
tsumori datta ga, nisemono wo
tsukamasa reta to
Ta-13
Ta-14
Ta-15
Ta-16
wo tsutawa t te , sita ni
nigeru youni natte iru.
> Sono
hoteru ha kaigan no zeppekizoi ni
tate rarete ite, chika no rouka wo
tsuta wat te ikutsu
mono mune ni wakarete ita.
Tsuchikau
> Kenzen na seisin wo
tsuchika t te , shakai ni
kouken dekiru sainou wo umidasite
kudasai. > Kiso wo tsu chikawa
nakere ba, gakugyou no
koujou ha nozome nai. > Budou ha
goutanna seisin wo tsu chikau
.
Tsutsu ku
> Tsuma ha watasi no
wakibara wo hiji de tsu tsui te,
seki wo tatsu koto wo
unagasita. > Akanbou no hoho wo
tsutsui te ayasu. >
Kyou ha samui kara, minna de
nabemono demo tsu tsuku(
) ka. > Hito no itai tokoro wo
wazawaza tsutsui te ,
yorokonde iru nda, koitsu ha. >
Juubako no sumi wo tsutsuku(
) ( sasaina ara wo sagasu). >
Huyu ni naruto niwa ni yachou ga
yatte kite kinomi wo tsu tsui te (
) iku.
Tsutsusi mu
> Kotoba wo tsu tsusin de
( hikaeme ni suru),
mono wo ii nasai. > Kageki na
koudou wo tsu tsusim e (
osaeru). > Mi wo tsu tsusimi ,
hito wo uyamau noga nihonjin no
bitoku to sarete ita. > Tsu tsusin de
shinnen no oyorokobi wo
mousiage masu.
Tsutsu mu
> Kudamono wo hurosiki ni
tsutsun de kure. > Mata
daigisi ni kane wo tsu tsun da
rasii ( wairo wo watasu). >
Orei wo tsu tsumu (
watasu). > Kusuri wo oburaato ni
tsutsu m e ba nigaku nai. >
Kodomo wo (koibito wo) ude no
naka ni tsu tsumu
(
itsukusin de daku). > Mune no naka
ni tsutsu mu youna aijou
de kodomo tachi ni sessita.
Tsutoma ru
> Omae no youna seisin
deha,
juuyouna
yakume
ha
tsutomara nai.
> Kare deha
Ta-17
Ta-18
wo tsurou to site mo
dame da yo. Sono te niha nora nai
yo.
** > Kureen de ni wo tsu t te
, takai kouji genba ni
ageru sagyou niha jukuren ga iru.
*** > Asi no suji ga tsu t te,
ugoke naku natta.
# > Juuryoku ga tsu ria tte
iru kara tsuki ha chikyuu ni
ochite ko nai. > Kanojo ha me wo
tsuri age te okotta. >
Ni wo tsuri otosu jiko
ga atte, douro ga shadan sareta. >
Tsuriotosi ta ( )sakana
ha itsumo ookii to kimatteru. >
Hanasi ni tsu rik omare te
, nagai wo site simatta. >
Chika no genba ni kuleen de kikai wo
tsuri sageru .
Tsurusu
> Youhuku wo hangaa ni
tsurus ou . > Ano ginkou
no toudori ha Mafia ni tsu rusa(
)reta rasii. > Noki ni kaki no mi
wo tsu rusu .
Tsure ru
*
> Chiisana kodomo wo
tsure te tabi ni deru no ha
taihenda. > Kare ha itsu mo chigau
josei wo tsure te aruite
iru.
# > Tsurea t te tabi ni
deta. > Tonari no otoko ha itsumo
chigatta onna wo tsu rek on de
kuru. > Hutari ha nagai
nengetsu tsu res ot te
ita ga, saikin wakareta you da. >
Tsuma ha debushou de, soto ni
tsuredasu noha
taihen
nanda.
>
Itsumo
tsuredat te
dekakeru,
naka no ii huuhu da.
** ( ) > Kono basho ha yoku
tsure masu yo. > Kyou ha
umi ga are moyou de ikkou ni tsure
nai.
Tsugau( )
( koubi suru; tsuranaru)
> Tonbo ga tsugat te
tonde iru. > Usi (uma, inu,
neko ..) gatsugau ( koubi
suru).
Tsugae ru( )
> Zairyou wo tsugae te
konbea ni noseru sagyou
wo site kudasai. > Kono hutatsu no
buhin wo tsuga e te
Ta-19
Ta-20
Ta-21
ita.
Tere ru ( hanikamu)
> Kare ha hitomae de sugu
tereru . > Nani tere
terun ( te iru no) dai home
tan jaa nakutte, hinikuttan da yo.
Te wata su
> Kono tegami wo
shachou ni tewatasi te
kudasai. > Kono shorui ha A san ni
chokusetu tewa tasi te
kudasai, tewa tas e nakatta
baai ha, mochikaette kudasai.
Ten jiru
*
> Ocha wo ten ji te,
okyaku wo motenasu. >
Arasoi ni hi wo ten jiru
youna koto ha sasihikaete hosii.
** > Keisei ga yuuri to miru
ya, buchou ha kousei ni ten ji ta
. > Me wo ten ji te
sekai no jousei wo nagamere ba,
kessite chijou ha heiwa deha nai. >
Hokosaki wo ten ji te (
muke kaeru), kaikakuha ha hihan wo
daitouryou ni shuuchuu sita.
>
Wazawai wo ten jite (
kaeru), huku to nasu Kotowaza.
Tebanasu
> Kare ha denpata wo
tebanasi te , shakkin no
anaume ni ateta. > Kawaii musume
wo tebanasi te , yome ni
yaru oya no kimochi ha hukuzatsu
desu. > Nani ga atte mo kono
Taikan no e ha tebanase
masen. > Kore ha senzo denraino
kahou, zettaini tebanasi
masen.
[ To ]
Toutobu
> Si no osie wo toutobu
. > Iki to si ikeru mono wo
tou tobu .
Toosu
> Okyakusama wo kochira ni
toosi te kudasai. > Koko
ha nenkan wo toosi te ,
ondanna kikou da. > Kare ha jibun
no shugishuchou (sinnen) wo
toosi te , yuzura nai. >
Ta-22
Ta-23
Ta-24
Ta-25
Ta-26
tsukatte
isshun
no
uchi
ni
kousoubilu ga tori k owasa
reta. > Genkoku ha sojou wo
torisag e ta . >
Kazukazu no nandai wo takumi ni
torisabai te kyakkou
wo abita.
> Warui tokoro wo
torisa t ta ra, sukkiri
sita. > Buchou niha gyoumu no
issai wo torisi kiru
giryou ga hitsuyou da. > Hanzai wo
torisi maru keisatsu
ga, bouryokudan no hanzai ni
hukaku kakawatte ita. > Guntai wo
tsukatte sawagi wo torisizum e
you to site, seijiseimei
wo tatareta. > Onna ha otoko ni
torisugat te naita. >
Sono kigyou ha datsuzei ga barete,
kougaku
no
tsuichoukin
wo
toritate rareta. > Kare
no kotoba ha imi wo torichigae te
rikai sareta. >
Tori tsuku sima mo nai
buaiso na taido datta. > Sitsuji ga
haitte kite, raikyaku no aru koto wo
toritsui da . > Seihu
ha jitai wo toritsuku roou
to site, kaette hini abura wo
sosogu ketta wo maneita.
>
Samazama
na
omowaku
no
chiikijuumin
no
ryoukai
wo
toritsuk eru koto ha
sinan no waza da. > Rouka niha
shuironotesuri ga torituk e te(
) atta. > Teate no kai atte,
keganin ha ichimei wo toritom e ta
. > Sippai ni
ochikonde
ita
ga,
ki
wo
torina osi te , mata
doryoku wo kasaneta. > Ano hutari
no naka wo tori nasu
noha youi deha nai. Nani siro yoruto
sawaru to igamiatte iru nda kara... >
Keisatsu ha houi sita hazu no hannin
wo torinigasi ta .
> Soko no garakuta wo zenbu
torin ok e te kudasai.
> Jidai ni torin ok osare
nai you gijutsu no sinpo ni
tsuite iku noha taihen doryoku ga
iru. > Ryousha ga manzoku iku you
umaku torihakara t te
kudasai. > Yotei doori ni keikaku
wo toriha kobu . >
Kono buhin ha tori hazusu
koto ga dekimasu. > Tsutta
sakana wo tori hanasi ta
Ta-27
Ta-28
Ta-29
Ta-30
[ Na ]
Nau
> Mukasi Nippon no noumin ha wara
de nawa wo nai , kosihimo ni tsukatte
ita. > Wara wo nai waraji, minokasa
wo ami .., mukasi ine ha suteru tokoro ga
nakatta.
Nae ru
> Tosi to tomo ni chikara ga na e te
kuru yo. > Nagaku wazuratte ita
node, karada mo kiryoku mo sukkari na e te
simatta. > Kono hideri tsudzuki de
niwa no hanawa minna nae te iru.
Naosu
*
> Dou natte runda, yakusho no sigoto
ha..., douro wo na osu soba kara
hojikurikaesite iru, mattaku zeikin no
mudazukai da. > Kikai no koshou wo na osu
. > Kimi no sono kurai seikaku na osi
tara. > Naosi you ga nai ne sono
ganko na seikaku ha. > Mou ichido jinsei wo
yarinaosi tai ne. > Saa, ichijikai ha
kono henni site, ikitsuke no kulabu de
nomina os ou ya. > Kigen wo
naosi te , otousan to asobou. >
Hoora, kigen wo na osi te , minna de
dekake you!
n.: Naosi ; > Rajikase ga kowareta, na osi ni
dasou.)
**
> Isha ga byouki wo naosu
no deha ari masen. > Kaze ha hayame ni
teate site na osa nai to, naori nikui
desu yo. > Mazu sono kizu wo na osa
nai to nee
Naoru ( )
*
> Kono byouki ha imano iryougijyutsu
deha na ora nai nanbyou desu. > Telebi
ga naoru made, rajio de gaman si you.
> Nakanaka naora nai ne, kimi no sono
kuse. > Kimi no sono ijiwaru na seikaku ha
sinu made naori sou mo nai na. >
Byooki ga naoru . > Kega ga naoru
.
**
> Kikai no koshoo ga naoru .
> Aitsu ha itsu made tatte mo shoune no
naora nai yatsuda oya ni kuroo
bakari kake yagatte, gokudoumono me ga. >
"Soko he naore kasikomatte
suware ,
teuchi ni itasu" tena koto
mukasi mitai ni ie tara naa ...
Nakasa re ru
> Ano otoko niha nando mo
nakasare ta yo (hidoi me ni
awasareru). > Chiisana otokonoko hitori wo
nokosite,
ikka
zenmetsu
datte...,
nakasareru hanasi da (
hidoku kinodoku ni naru).
Nakasu/ se ru) /
*
/> Kodomo (onna, yowai mono)
wo nakasu . > Oya wo nakasu
Na-1
Na-2
Na-3
Na-4
Na-5
Na-6
Na-7
Ninji ru /
*
/> Shushou (shachou, bushou,
kachou ..) ni ninji rarete, ooini sekinin
wo kanji masu.
**
/> Kare ha jita tomo ni gyoukai
no daiichininsha to nin ji rarete iru (
mitomeru).
Nigasu
> Tsureta sakana wo nigasi te
simatta. > Tsutta sakana wo nigasi
te yatta. > Shutsudou ga okureta
tame ni, keisatsu ha goutou no hannin wo
nigasi te simatta. > Koko de atta
ga hyakunennme, nigasit e naru
monka, kannen siroi.
Nigiras eru
> Sono kouhoshaha sonminni
kane wo nigiras e te touhyou wo
irai sita ndato.
Nigariki ru
> Aitsu ni mata moya juudaina
misu wo sidekasare, minna nigariki t te iru
.
Nigiru
> Kiiboodo ni tsukare tara, ude wo
mae ni nobasite, yubi wo nigit ta ri
hiraitari si mashou. > Kensatsu ha, oomono
seijika ga kono sukyandalu ni kanyo site iru
jyuuyouna shouko wo nigit te iru
youda. > Handolu wo nigit te (
kuruma wo unten suru) , nijuu nen ni naru. >
Jiken no kagi wo nigiru jyuuyou
sankounin ga taiho sareta. > Ano otoko ha
yakuza ni yowami wo nigirare te ,
odosarete iru rasii. > Te ni ase nigiru
Kyokudo ni kinchou sulru surilu to
kouhun wo ajiwatta. > Uchi deha saihu no
himo wo nigi tte iru noha nyoubou
da. > Kyouhuni obieta sono shoujo ha,
Toshihiko no hukuno suso wo kataku nigit te
hanasou toha sinakatta.
Nigiwau
> Ji'in no monzen ha nigiwai
, ichi wo nasita. > Kaigan ha kouraku
kyaku de nigiwa t ta .
n.: Nigiwai; > Shougatsu ake no sijou ha
nigiwai ( kou keiki ni waku) wo
miseta . > Kareki mo hana no nigiwai
(Kotowaza)
Nigiwasu
> Akisaba no houryou ga tsudzuki
mainichi shomin no shokutaku wo nigiwasi te
iru. > Seken no wadai wo
nigiwasu sukyandalu ga aitsuide
iru.
Nige ru
> Mado no garasu wo watta
kodomo tachi ha, kumo no ko wo chirasu yoo
ni nige ta . > Yajuu ha nigeru
mono wo ou shuusei ga aru. > Kare ha
nyoubou ni nige rareta. > Sentohelena
Na-8
Na-9
[ Nu ]
Nuu
() > Huku wo nu ou( ) . > Hotsure
wo nui tsukeru(). > Daitokai deha
hito no nami wo nut te( ) aruku
gijyutsu ga hitsuyou da. > Difensu no
midareta isshun no kangeki wo nu t te(
), goolu wo kimeta. > Hitogomi wo
nut te( ), nigeru hannin wo oikaketa.
> Doresu wo nuwas e ( ) tara , kanojo
ga ichiban da. > Suutsu wo nuwas e (
)reba, ano otoko no migi ni deru mono ha
inai.
# > Kono kimonowo nuiage( ) tara
yuushokuni simashou. Kono huku ha
hagire wo nuiawas e te ( )
tsukutta mon desu. > Kono suutsu ha, hurui
kedo, kiji ga sikkari site iru node, nuika esi
( ) mashou. > Mukasi ha kyuuba no
yaku ni tateru tame ni okane wo kimono ni
nuikon de( ) tabi ni deta. >
Na-10
Na-11
Na-12
Na-13
Na-14
Na-15
Na-16
Na-17
sa.
Noga su ( Nigasu)
( ) > Taigyo wo n ogasu ( ) . >
Chansu wo n ogasu( ) . > Hannin wo
nogasu() . > Kekkon no jiki wo n ogasi ta
( ) . > N ogasita ( ) sakana ha
ookii. (Kakugen) > Kondo koso aitsu wo
nogasa( )nai zo, itsumo hito wo
damasite bakari ite, nige mawatteru nda
kara...! > Tsukanda channsu ha n ogasa (
) nai youni sinasai.
Noga re ru
() > Sichoku no tsuikyuu wo noga reru
( ) . > Tsuma ni koibito to atte iru
tokoro wo mitogame rareta ga, umaku ii
nogare ta ( ) . > Omae, n ogare ( )
ooseru to omotteru no ka, warui koto ha
iwanai, jishu site tsumi no tsugunai wo site
koi. > Kazoku ha seken no sisen wo
nogare te ( ) misiranu tochi ni
kakuresunda.
Noz oka se ru
() > Chuunen no onna ga mado kara
kao wo n ozokase te , sugu
hikkometa. > Hakarazumo kotoba no hasihasi
ni honne wo noz okas e te ita.
Noz oku
*
() > Mado kara soto wo noz oite (
) ite, nagaredama ni atatte sinda hito ga iru
souda. > Sono otoko ha, hito no kokoro no
uchi wo n ozoku ( ) youna metsuki de,
watasi wo mite ita. > Kottouya wo n ozoi ta
( ) ra ii kakejuku ga mitsukatta. > Yama
no mukou ni tsuki ga noz oi ta ( ). >
Mado kara kirei na onna no kao ga n ozoi ta
( ).
** () > Watasi wo noz oi te ( ), minna
sansei sita. > Kokumin no huan wo n oz oku
() hitsuyou ga aru. > Nisan no reigai wo
nozoke ( ) ba, daitasuu no mono ga siji
sita. > Jamamono ha noz ok e ( ) to, iwan
bakari no taido datta.
Noz oke ru ( nozoite mieru)
() > Wakai onna no kao ga noz ok e te
() , sugu kieta. > "Sukaato no suso kara
sitagi ga noz oke ( ) teru yo." "Sou, kore
ga ima hayari nano yo."
Noz oma re ru
() > Kono kuni no keizai no tatenaosi
niha bappontekina taisaku wo koujiru koto ga
nozomareru ( ) . > Sae ha
nozomare te ( ) kouki na ie ni totsuide
kita.
Noz omu
*
() > Karera ni jiritsusin nado n ozomu
( ) beku mo nai. > Minna heiwa wo
nozon de ( ) iru ga, koukyuuheiwa
nado, nozome sou mo nai. > Yamanakako ni
nozomu( ) ( mensuru) hotelu ni
hairu to, me no mae ni yuudai na huji no
sugata wo n ozomu ( ) ( nagameru)
Na-18
[ Ha ]
Haisuru
*
itadaku > "Kono ougi ha
Erizabesu jouou sama yori haisi masi ta
yuicho aru sinamono zaamasu noyo."
**
> Ryouanji no sekitei ha, sirasuna ni
15 no iwa wo haisi tekousei sareta,
kanso na tsukuri ni natte iru. > Daitouryou no
hounichi tote, yousho ni monomonosii keibi no
mono wo haisi te, hushouji ni sonaeta.
*** > Bannan wo haisi te kono
keikaku wo tassei si nakere ba nari masen.
Hairu
> Toosarete ie ni hairu to,
usugurai hoolu ha, soto no atsusa ga uso no
youni, hin'yari sita kuukan datta. > Atsui
deshou, huro ni hai tte ase wo nagasi
masen ka. > Rusuchuu ni dorobou ni hai ra
reta. > Huyu ha samui node, sukimakaze
ga haira nai youni mado ha subete
mebari wo suru no desu. > Kyou ha niwa ni
niwasi ga hait te ( sigoto wo sini
kuru), matsu no sentei wo site imasu. >
Tsuuyaku no sigoto de, tsuki ni hyakuman ha
hairu ( shuunyuu ni naru) noda
souda. > Naka ni watte hait te kenka
wo tometa. > Kono kaisha ni hai tte
mou juunen ni naru. > Kyousouritsu ha takaku
nai ga, yuushuu na hito bakari ga ukeru node,
ano daigaku ni hairu noha youi deha
nai. > Kama ni hi ga hairu to, kikansha
ha miruma ni hieta tetsu no katamari kara
atsui ikimono ni kawatta. > Aitsu ha koi ni
kurutte gakugyou ni mi ga haira nai
youda. > Aitsu ha sake ga hairu to
sitsukoi nda. > Ocha ga hairi masita
node, douzo kochira ni oide kudasai. > Nenrei
no koto ha keisan ni hai tte inakatta.
> Daigaku (koukou, chuugaku, youchien..) ni
hairu . > Huton (beddo, nedoko..) ni
hairu ( nemuri ni tsuku). > Huro ni
hairu ( nyuuyoku suru).
Hau
()> Yama wo hat te nobotta.
> Heisi tachi ha kouya wo hat te
zensin sita. > Akachan ga hai hajimeta. > Hae
ba, tate, tate ba aruke, no oyagokoro.
(Kakugen) > Musi ga senaka wo ha tte
iru yo. > Hau youni site ie ni
tadoritsuita. > Joo no ie ha sihou no kabe ni
ookina tsuta no hau Lokoko-chou no
hurui tatemono datta. > Ie no kabe ni tsuta wo
hawa seru. > Beranda no tana ni budou
(huji, asagao) wo hawa seru . > Kabe ni
so tte densen (keebulu, denwasen, antena..)
wo ha wa seru. > Akanbou wo hawa
seru.
#
> Kare ha jigoku no soko kara haiagat te(
) kita youna otoko da. Souzou wo
Ha-1
kimerare
nai
node
shachou
(torisimari-yakukai..) ni hakat te ,
ketsuron wo dasou.
*** > Keiryaku wo hakaru . >
Hakat ta tsumori ga manma to
hakara rete simatte... saru no asadzie
da.
**** ( kuwadateru) > Jigyou (seisan,
keiei) no goulika wo hakara
nakereba naranai. > Koutei (sekkei, tejun)
no kaizen wo hakari , kyousouryoku wo
tsuke you. > Ryokka ( kankyouhozen..) no
suisin wo haka ru . > Sakkyuu ni jitai no
shuushuu wo hakara nai to, konran ha
masumasu kakudai suru. > Chiiki senshutu no
seijika ni kenkin wo suru mikaeri ni,
koukyoujigyoukeikaku de bengi wo hakat te
morau shuukan ga mi ni simitsuite
iru. > Shuuwai no yougi ga kake rareru to, sono
yakunin ha jisatsu wo haka t ta .
Hakadoru
> Yare semento ga nai, kikai ga koshou
da to itte, kono kuni deha kouji ga nakanaka
hakadora nai. ( sinten si nai)
Haku
*
> Akachan ga nonda miluku wo hai ta
. > Noborizaka ni sasikakaru to,
kikansha ha kuroi kemuri wo haki
nagara, aegiaegi nobotta. > Minna seisai wo
kaku uchi, kare hitori ga ki wo hai ta
( mezamasii katsuyaku wo suru). > Kare ha
nakanaka honne wo haka nai (
hontou no kimochi wo iwa nai) otoko da. >
Ano otoko ha, donnani kurusii joukyou demo
kessite yowane wo haka ( ) nai.
**
> Kutsu (geta, zouri, sandalu,
kutsusita, tabi, zubon, sukaato, pantsu..) wo
haku . > Kono baiku niha, sinshiki no
taiya wo haka () sete aru.
*** > Niwa wo haku . > Heya wo
haku .
Hakusu /
/> Meisei wo ha kusu . >
Yukawa Hideki ha chuukansi riron de meisei wo
hakusi ta .
Hake ru
> Sinamono ha subete hak e
masita. > Ooame de gesui no mizu ga hake
naku natta. > Ahureta kawa no mizu mo
youyaku hake ta .
Hakobu
> Kono nimotsu wo kuukou made
hakon de kudasai. > Konna yamaoku
made wazawaza asi wo hak on de (
yatte kuru) kudasatte arigatou gozai masu. >
Kouji ha junchou ni hak on de imasu
ka. > Konna zusan na keikaku ga omou youni
hakobu hazu ga nai.
Hasamaru
> Kooto no suso ga densha no doa ni
Ha-2
ni sizuka ni natta.
n.: Hatesi; > Hatesi no nai kuukyo
na rongi (oshaberi..) ni utsutsu wo nukasu. >
Hatesi no nai oounabara (heigen,
kurou..)
Hanare ru
> Ie wo hanareru . >
Oyamoto wo hanareru ( dokuritsu
site seikei wo tateru). > Kokyou wo hanare te
haya 10 nen no tositsuki ga sugita. >
Abunai kara soko wo hanare te ite
kudasa. > Hutari ha hanare rare nai
naka ni natta.
Hanasu
*
> Usi wo bokusouchi ni hanasu.
> Italiajin ha hanasi ni necchuu suru to, kuruma
wo unten site ite mo, handolu kara te wo
hansi teoogyou na jesuchaa wo suru
node, yoko ni suwatte ite mo kiga ki deha nai
yo. > Sude ni isha mo mihanasi te
ita. > Ayu (sake..) no chigyo wo kawa ni
hanasu . > Mado ya tobira wo
akehanasi teheya no kuuki wo
irekaeru.
**
> Jijitsu wo hanasu . > Kyou
no dekigoto wo hanasi te kudasai. >
Monogatari wo hanasu . > Kare ha 5 ka
kokugo wo hanasu . > Kono koto wo
hanase ba, aitsu ha tabun okoridasu
na. > Ryousin niha nanigoto mo hanasu
ni tari nai nda ( hanasi temo wakatte
moraezu muimi da). > Hara wo watte hanase
ba, kitto wakatte kureru yo. >
Tomodachi to hanasu . > Ryokou no
nittei ni tsuite hanasu . > Kore ha
naisho de kimi ni dake hanasu nda
ga...
n.: Hanasi; > Tsumoru hanasi mo
atta ga, hutari ha ae ba hoton do nani mo
hanasa zu ni, kenkawakare wo suru noga tsune
datta. > Hanasi niha kiite ita ga, kikisi
ni masaru ( kiite souzou sita ijou no) bijin
danee, anohito. > Sonna jouken deha hanasi
ni nara nai ( kouryo no taishou gai
da). > Aitsu no iu koto ha hanasi
hanbun ni kiite oke.
*** > Aida wo hanasi tekuruma wo
oku. > Kyori wo hanasi teie wo tateru.
> Sono 2 hiki no inu ha hanasi teoite
kudasai. Sugu kamiai wo hajimerun desu yo. >
Hahaoya ga chotto me wo hanasi te
( chuui wo sorasu) iru suki ni, kodomo ga
douro ni tobidasi, kuruma ni hane rareta. >
Kono siai ha, ryouhou tomo haadopanchaa
dakara, me ga hanasenai yo. > Ni-hun
inai nara hanasa rete mo ankaa de
oikoseru.
n.: Hanare; > Haisen no dosakusa de oyako ha
hanarebanare ni natte simatta.
> Okyakusan ha hanare ni nete itadaki
Ha-3
mashou.
Hanaseru
() > Ano otoko ha hanaseru ()
otoko da yo. > Uchi no oyaji ha mattaku
hanase( )naku tte ne, nani wo itte mo
"dame da, dame da" no itten bari da.
Hanatsu
( ) > Gakunai deha kare hitori isai wo
hanatte ( subete ni oite ta to
kotonaru kagayaki wo teisuru) ita. >
Joukamachi ni hi wo hana tte siro wo
koritsu saseta. > Teki gata ni kanja ( supai)
wo hana t te , jouhou wo atsumeru. >
Taka wo hanachi ( )., kari wo suru. >
Bokujou ( bokusouchi, sougenn) ni usi
( hitsuji, yagi, uma) wo hanatsu ().
Hanayagu
> Soko ha jogakkou de, soba wo
tooru to itsu mo hanayai da wakai
musume tachi no warai goe ya utagoe ga
kikoete ita. > Ano hito ha doko to naku
hanayai da hun'iki no aru hito da
ne.
Hanare ru
*
> Sibarsku kuni wo hanare te
iru aida ni, machi no yousu ga sukkari
kawatte simatta. > Yae ha 15 kilo hana re ta
daigaku ni, baiku wo tobasite
kayotte ita. > Ma mo naku ima no shoku wo
hanareru koto ni site iru. > Kare ha
koukou wo deru to sugu, oyamoto wo
hanare te, jikatsu si nagara daigaku ni
kayotta.
**
> Yumi ga hikisibora reru..., to, yumi
wo hana re ta ya ha, kuuki wo kirisaku
you ni massigura ni tonde, mato no mannaka
ni tsuki sasatta. > Kainusi no temoto wo
hanare ta inu ha, kiki to site kawa ni
kakekonde itta.
Hanikamu
> Koe wo kakeru to, musume ha
hanikan de utsumuita. > Itsu
made mo ubuna tokoro ga atte, Yasuo no
hanikamu hyoujou ga shokuba no
musume tachi ni ukete ita.
Haneru
*
> Kaeru (nomi, batta, kodomo ..) ga
haneru . > Sibai (gekijou ..) ga
haneru ( owaru). > Kaaten
( maku..) ga han e te( satto ikioiyoku
hiraku), marude dorama no shuyaku ga
arawareta youni, utsukusii onna no kawo ga
mado kara nozoita. > Motto sizuka ni aruki
nasai. Suso ni doro ga ippai hane teru
yo. > Kodomo tachi ha, ton dari han e
tari site, nakanaka netsuka nakatta. > Sono
neko ha mimi wo tate, nagai sippo wo ue ni pin
to hane tekihujin no you ni dete kita.
**
Ha-4
Ha-5
Hagare ru
> Kabe (kebegami, shouji,
husuma..) ga hagareru . >
Kasabuta ga hagareru to, kizu ha
mou sukkari yoku naru yo muri ni hagasu to,
yoku nai yo. > Kamen ga hagare te ,
kare no ken'i ha chi ni ochita.
Hageru
*
> Kabe ga hageru . > Penki
ga hageru . > Anna ni erasou na koto
itte temo, sono uchi mekki ga hageru
yo. > Ano tanuki, ima ni bake no kawa ga
hageru zo. > Kamen ga hag eru
. > Mekki ga hage te, jigane ga
dete kita. > Atsui yu ni toosu to, sikki ha nuri
ga hageru yo.
**
> Ano atama no hageta hito
ha donata desuka. > Sonna muzukasii koto
kangaete itara atama ga hag e chau (
te simau) yo. > Kare no atama ha wakai toki
kara hage te iru.
#
> Kare ha nijuudai no hajime ni atama ga
sukkari hageaga tte ita.
Hagu ( torisaru)
*
> Tsura no kawa wo hagu (
uso wo abai te korasimeru). > Kamen wo
hagu ( hontou no sugata wo bakuro
suru). > Kimono (uwagi...) wo hagu (
chikarazuku de nugaseru). > Kabegami wo
hagu. > Nani, ibatte ite mo, kamen wo
hage ba, tada no shousinmono sa.
**
> Hurugi wo hai de jiinzu
(sukaato, fuku ..) wo nuu.
#
> Kono sukaato ha huruku natta huku wo
hagi awasete tsukutta nda yo.
Hagurakasu
> Sitsugi ga kakusin ni hureru to
shushou ha hagurakasi te
aranu hentou wo sita.
Haguru ( hagu*)
> Huton wo haguru . >
Keikan ha kabaa shiito wo hagut te
kuruma no nidai wo sirabeta.
Hagure ru
> Hidoi hitogomi dakara, hagure
nai youni ato wo tsuite ki nasai yo. >
Yuuenchi de kodomo to hagure ta .
Hagemasu
( chikaradzukeru, yuukidzukeru)
> Chikagro aitsu shogete iru kara,
nomi ni sasotte hagemas te yarou.
> Tomodachi no nanige nai kotoba ga watasi
wo hagemasi ta . > Shippai nimo
kujike nai youni to hagemasu .
Hagemu
> Benkyou (sigoto, supootsu ..) ni
hagemu . > Kare ha yoka wo riyou site
sibai no keiko ni hagen da . >
Supootsu ha, sainou ga aru dake deha, dame
da... keiko ni hageme ba, joutatsu mo
Ha-6
Ha-7
Ha-8
Ha-9
Ha-10
Ha-11
Ha-12
Ha-13
Ha-14
Hukurasu/s eru /
hukura masu /
> Seikatsu no kibo wo
hukuramas e te ( ) iru to, hukyou ni
natta toki komaru yo. > Sonna ni kao wo
hukurase te ( ) okoru na yo. > Pan wo
hukurasu( ) noha iisutokin da. >
Hoho wo huku rasi te ( ) okotteru
tokoro ga kawaii ne.
Hukureru
> Kuni no zaisei kibo ha hu kureru
( ) ippou da. > Osiyoseru gunshuu no
kazu ha hukure ( ) tsudzuketa. >
Nakiharasita to miete, kanojo no me ha
atsubottaku huku re te ( ) ita. > Hara ga
hukurere ba ( manpuku ni naru), me no
kawa ga tarumu ( nemuku naru) douri da.
Huke ru
*
> Imo ga huke ta node
tabe youminna oide.
** > Yo ga hukeru( ) to, kono
atari ha mattaku hitokage ga naku naru. >
Dandan yo ga huk e te ( ) kite, hureru
yotsuyu ga hoho ni tsumetai. > Aitsu mata
huke ta ( ) na. ( siranu ma ni
nigedasu)
*** > Ano hito mita me yori huk e te (
) iru ( tosi ga itte iru) nda ne. >
Huke te ( ) mieru ga, mada wakai nda yo,
ano hito.
# > Mada hukek omu( ) tosi demo aru
mai.
**** > Dokusho ni huket te ( ) ite
yoga siranda nomo sira nakatta. > Asobi ni
huke tte( ), chitto mo benkyou site kure
nai yo, uchi no ko ha.
Husagaru
> Ei-seki ha subete husagat te (
) imasu. > Denwa-kaisen ga husagat te
( ) ite nakanaka tsuuji nai. > Kimi, te
ga husaga tte( ) inakattara, sukosi
tetsudatte kure nai ka. > Aitsu no iigusa niha,
aita kuchi ga husagara ( ) nai (
akirete mono mo ie nai).
Husagu
( ) > Kono ana, husai de ( ) mo
husai de ( ) mo, nezumi ga kajitte simau.
> Dou sita. Bakani husai de ( ) ru youda
na. > Jibun niha kyoumi ga nai to, itsu mo
mimi wo husai de ( ), kiite inai nda, aitsu.
> Seki wo hitori de husaga ( ) nai de,
tsumete suwari nasai.
#
> Itsu made mo husagikon de( )
inai de, kimochi wo kirikaete denaosi nasai.
Husu
> Hus e( ) , Mate, Yoosi,
koi ... Yoku dekita zo, Lassy! > Yangoto naki
onkata no owasi masure ba, tamibito michi no
ha ni husi te ( ) ( hirehusu) mukae ori
tari.
Ha-15
Husuru
> Kono anken wo singi ni husuru (
) koto to sita. > Uttae wo kouhan ni
husuru( ) koto naku, kyakka sita.
Huse ru
*
> Kono ken (kaikaku, hanasi ...) ha
mada hus e te ( ) oite kudasai (
ooyake ni si nai). > Toitsume rarete, kanojo ha
me wo hus e ta ( ) . > Kanojo ha kao wo
huse te ( ) , nani mo katara nakatta.
** > Hisasiburi ni tomo wo tazuneru to,
omoi yamai no toko ni huse te ( ) ita. >
Shujin ha konya ha hayaku kara hus et te (
) ( toko ni tsuku; neru) ori masu.
Husegu
> Jiko ha mizen ni husegu
kokorogamae ga hitsuyou da. > Mazu aite no
kougeki wo tettei site huseg e . >
Ryuukan ni kansen suru koto ha husegi
you ga nai.
Hutagu husagaru
() > Karera no kyuujou wo omou to, mune
no hutagu( ) omoi de ippai da.
Humae ru
> Kono jouken wo humae te
, kekka no suii wo yosoku suru hitsuyou
ga aru. > Kako no sippai no keiken wo hu mae
, nido to kurikaesa nai you,
kokorogakeru
hitsuyou
ga
aru.
>
Hitotsuhitotsu mondaiten wo hu mae te
kakaru hitsuyou ga aru.
Humu
> Ano inu no asi wo hu mu na.
> Jikosha no wadachi niha bureeki ( brake)
wo hun da( ) ato ga nakatta. > Saki no
sippai no ni no mai wo hu ma nai (
onaji sippai wo si nai) youni... > Jidanda wo
hunde( ) kuyasigatte mo ato no
maatsuri da ( mou osoi) yo. > Nando mo
shuraba wo hunde ( ) ( jigoku,
kyokugenjoutai wo keiken site) sukkari hara
ga suwatte kita na, ano otoko. > Tadasii
tetsudzuki wo hun de ( ) nai to, dougi
ha kyakka sareta. > Aitsu no jitsuryoku ha
taisita koto nai to hun de ( ) ( yosoku
suru) ita ga, igai datta na. > Nani mo ano
otoko no tetsu wo humu( ) ( onaji koto
wo kurikaesu) koto ha nakarou ga. > Bakazu
wo hu me ba ( ooku no keiken wo tsumu),
dandan chikara mo tsuite kuru yo.
# > Zoku ga hatake wo humia rasi te (
) itta souda. > Sono chikasitsu ni Ippo asi
wo hu miireru( ) to, soko ha ahen
no kemuri no tachikomeru makutsu datta. >
Igai ni kiroku ga nobi nakatta noha,
humiki ru( ) taimingu ( timing) ga
ima hitotsu yoku nakatta kara darou. >
Chiantoukyoku
ha,
demotai
ni
taisi
buryokukousi ni humikitta( ) (
kyoukou suru). > Otagai no aida niha, nanika
Ha-16
Huruwas eru /
> Kanojo ha, koe wo huru wase(
) te, kougi sita. > Yoodelu ( Jodellied) ha,
uragoe wo huru wase( ) te utau noga
tokuchou no, suisu no uta da.
Hurubiru
> Otoko ha shodana no sumi kara
hurubi ta ( ) alubamu ( album) wo
toridasi, kibanda monokuro no shasin wo mise
nagara, wakai koro kouryaku sita Alupusu (
Alps) no yamayama no omoide wo katatta. >
Sonna hu rubi ta ( ) kangae ha iikagen sute
tara doo ka ne. > Kono ie mo, tatete kara sude
ni hanseiki, iikagen hurubi te ( ) kite iru.
Huruboke ru
> Kabe niha hurubok e ta ( )
[ He ]
Ha-17
Hek o mu
> Hanshabouenkyou ha hyoumen ga
hek onda lenzu ( lens) wo tukatte
iru. > Boolu ( ball) (huusen..) ga h ek on da
to itte sono ko ha naite ita. >
Sheipuappu ( shape up) site, dete ita hara
mo daibu hekon da .
Hesu
> Asa no tsuukindensha no naka ha,
itsu mo osiai h esiai ( )site ite,
minna ki ga tatte, hukigen da. > Aitsu no
koumanchiki na hana wo hesi ot te( )
yari tai yo.
Hesoku ru
> H es oku t te ita kane wo
nyoubou ni mitsuke rarete, mesiage rareta. >
"Nyoubou ni naisho de hes oku t ta
kane de ippai yarou." "Shiranai to omotte ii ki na
mon dawa. Kocchi ha hes okut ta
okane de kaigai ryokou da yoo... da."
Heta ru chika raga nakunaru
> Aruki tsukarete michibata ni
heta t te ita. > Abura ga h eta tte
jyunkatsu kouka ga waruku natta.
#
> Tsukarekitte sono ba ni h eta rikon de
simatta.
Hetaba ru
> Aa, hetabat ta . Mou
kore ijou ippo mo aruke nai. > Hutotte iru to
yama deha hayaku h etaba ru .
Hetsu rau
> Kenryokusha ni h etsu rau na.
> Aitsu ha, kane no aru yatsu niha hetsurau
, hikutsu na otoko da.
Hera su
> Hansoku wo torarete, ninzuu wo
herasi te siai ni nozomma nakere ba
nara nakatta. > Taijuu wo herasa nai to,
karada ni yoku nai yo, kimi. > Hitori atari no ryou
wo herase ba, minna ni iikiwataru nja
nai ka.
He ru
*
> Takuwae ga h eri , kyokudo ni
kiritsumete seikatsu si nakere ba nara
nai. > Ike (chosuichi..) no mizu ga heri ,
Kyuusuiseigen ga houji rareta. > Hara, mekata,
zaisan, shakkin) ga h e tta( ). > Hitori
heri( ) , hutari heri() ... sosite daremo
inaku natta.
** > Kono michi ha Liyon( Lyon) wo
he te Juneebu ( Geneve) ni itaru. > Are
kara hantosi he te , nao nan no renraku mo
nai. > Uyo kyokusetu wo h e te , hutari ha
moto no saya ni osamatta. > Tokaku yakusho ha
mendouna
tokoro
da.
Nanise yayakosii
tetsudzuki wo h e neba nani mo kimara nai.
Hezuru ( gemzuru; herasu)
( herasu, kiritoru, kezuru, sukunaku suru)
> Sukosi watasi no gohan no ryou wo
hezu tte kudasai. > Nyoubou ni
Ha-18
Ha-19
Ha-20
Ha-21
[ Ma ]
Mairu
*
() > Omiya (otera, jinja..) ni mairu (
) . > Mai t ta ( ), watasi no make da.
> Iyaa, yuube ha mait ta ( ) yo ,
yonaka ni nando mo denwa de tataki
okosarete, hotondo issui mo deki nakatta. >
Mait ta ( ), mait ta( ), ano hutari
ga huuhu datta toha nee... > "Kimi chotto
kite kure tamae." "Hai, tadaima, mairi
masu iku; ukagau." > "Sachi mo
Kumi mo Tadasi ni mait teru ( )
ndatte. ( zokkon horeru, kubi ttake ni
naru) " "Yabai yo, sankaku kankei jan."
**
() > Sichigosan de omiya ni mairi (
) masu. > Dochira he. Senzo no
ohaka ni mai ru ( ) tokoro desu.
Mau
*
() > Okyakusama ni mai wo mat te (
) sasiage nasai. > Nukeru youna akizora
takaku, tonbi ga yukkuri to matte ()
ita.
**
() > "Dou sita nda." "U, un , nani yara
chotto me ga matte ne..." > Kyou
mo ichinichi me no mau ( ) youna
isogasisa datta.
#
> Tatsumaki ga osotte, ie mo kuruma mo
kuuchuu ni maiagattasouda.
> Goukaku tsuuchi wo uketoru to, kanojo ha
maiagatte yorokonda. > Oji
da to shousuru burai no yakara ga kanojo no
ie ni maikon de kita. > Toukyou
de jigyou ni sippai site, kokyou ni
maim odot ta .
Makasu
*
() > Kare ha kyouteki wo makasi te
, chanpion ni natta.
**
() > Subete bengosi ni makas e te
arimasu. > Kono mondai no shori
ha subete kimi ni makasu yo.
Makas eru ( )
() > Kono ken ha kimi ni makas e
you. Umaku shori site kure tamae. > Kimi
no handan ni makaseru ( ) kara,
yorosiku tanomu. > Gosouzou ni makas e
() masu. ( sukina youni souzou site
kudasai, sore ha anata no katte desu). >
Tanin ni makase te ita ndeha, koto
ga dou susun de iru noka wakaran deha nai
ka. > Chikara ni makase te hipparu
kara, kirete simau nda. > Sikinguri ga omou
ni makase zu, kare no kaisha ha
tousan sita.
Makanau
() > Sikin, keihi issai gassai jimae de
makanat te ( ) imasu ( choutatsu
si yarikuri suru). > Uchi no daidokoro wo
makanat te ( ) ( yarikuri suru)
mou 30 nen, kakei no koto ha nan demo
watasi ni kiite choudai.
Maka ru
*
() > Donna ni makero to iwarete mo,
genka wo watte made ha makara ( )
nai, kore ga girigiri desu yo, danna.
**
Okurara ha ima ha maka ram
ko naku ramu sore sono haha mo wa
wo matsu ram zo (Mannyoushuu
Yamanoue no Okura). > Ontono no omeshi
to ari, soregashi kaku ha makari koshi(
) ori masuru.
Maku
*
() > Ito wo maku(). > Neko ni hana
wo ichigekisarete, inu ga o (sippo ; oppo) wo
mai te ( ) nigete itta. > Uinchi (
winch) wo ma ku(). Roopu wo maku (
). > Sukosi tsuyoku ittara sippo wo mai te
( ) ( sugosugo to) kaette itta yo. >
Rouba ha aranu kotae wo site, sukkari minna
wo kemu ni maite simatta. > Aitsu
chikagoro sukosi tarunderu kara, neji wo
maite yare. > Ikari wo ma ku()
to, hune ha sizukani ganpeki wo hanarete
itta.
#
> Aitsu, yakuza ni kane wo ma kiage
rareta rasii. > Kare no hihantekina
hitokoto ga ookina hamon wo maki ok osi ta
. > Sukyandalu (
scandal) ga hottan to natte, seikendatou no
arasi ga ma kiok ot ta . >
Karera ha, jiha no ressei ho makikaes ou
to, kenmei ni natte ita. >
Yoron wo ma kik on da () tousou
ga tenkai sareta. > Nettaijurin no naka ha
dono ki nimo hutoi tsutashokubutu ga
makitsui te ita.
#
> Oihagi ni atte, saihu no nakami wo zenbu
makiage ( ) rareta ndatte. >
Subete no doryoku ga moto no mokuami ni
natta. Mata sinki itten makina osu
( hajime kara yarinaosu) sika nai. >
Sonna koto wo suru noha, tokei no hari wo
makim odosu ( ) youna mono da.
**
() Tane wo maku . > Omae ga mai ta
tane da kara, jibun de kara nakya (
jibun de si ta koto no kekka ha jibun de
sekinin wo mota nake reba ike nai). > Maka
nu tane ha hae nai. (Kotowaza) >
Kotosi ha atatakai node, reinen yori hayaku
momi wo makitsuk eru koto
ni nari souda.
***
() > Ari mo sinai uwasa wo mai te
iru. > Issi matowa nu nuudo( nude) ga
wadai wo mai ta . > Bila wo mai te
senden suru. > Ano kouho ha
kane wo bara mai te tousen sita.
> Sio wo mai te kiyomeru.
#
> Dema wo makicirasi te
jinsin wo douyou saseru noga ano kuni no
kenryokusha no joutou shudan da.
Maku ru
Ma-1
Ma-2
Ma-3
Ma-4
Majiwa ru
( ) > Tomo to majiwa ri ( ) ,
sizen to majiwa ru ( ) ... seishun jidai
no omoide ha sonna oorakana hibi ni
michimichite ita. > Kinuko ha yue naku
Shouzou to maji wa tte simatta
jibun wo koukai sita.
Maze ru
> Koohii ni satou wo maz eru ( ) . >
Kome ni mugi wo maz e te taberu
to kenkou ni yoi. > Iro wo maze te ( ),
samazamana sikichou wo dasu. > Ko
mugi ni tamago no kimi, satou, bataa,
miluku ni budoushu shoushou wo maz e te
keeki wo tsukutta. >
Mad ou
*
() ( mayou) > Kaji ni yakedasareta
hitobito ga migi ni hidari ni to nige madot te
( ) ita. > Kuushuu (sensou,
bakugeki ..) no kyouhu ni nigema dot te (
), ooku no hito ga uou saou site ita.
**
() > Nakusita (tsukai kon da..) okane
ha chanto ma dot te ( ) kudasai (
hensai suru; benshou suru). > Ano Muraano
no kabin ha watasi no tatta hitotsu no
takaramono, kowasita deha sumasare
masen, ma dot te ( ) kudasai.
Mad oromu ( inemuri wo suru)
( ) > Hinata deha roujin ga
madoron de ita. > Katana no
tsuka ni hiji wo kake, Kyousirou ha hasira ni
motarete madoron de ita...
Mad owa su/s e ru) /
() > Hito no kokoro wo ma dowasu
( ) musekinin na gendou da. > Ano
sidousha ha kyokutanna koto wo itte
minshuu no kokoro wo ma dowasu (
) .
Mabata ku
() > Me ga chikachika suru to, kanojo ha
sikiri ni maba tai ta ( ). > Sore ha
mabataku () ma no dekigoto datta.
Mabiku
() > Yasai ha tekitou ni mabika (
) nai to yoku sodata nai.
Mabusu
() > Zairyou ni kona wo mabusi te (
) ageru. > Mochi ni kinako wo mabusi te
( ) taberu. > Kachiku no siryou ni
eiyouzai (kusuri ..) wo mabusi te ( )
ataeru.
[ Mi ]
Mi eru
() > Koko kara mieru ( ) kesiki
ha nipponichi da to omou yo. > Kou mi e te
() mo, watasi ha mada dokusin desu.
> Mie ta ( ) no mie ( ) nai no to
kuchisaganai koto da yo, hea ( hair) ronsou
Ma-5
Ma-6
Ma-7
Ma-8
Ma-9
**
Me ku ru
( ) > Peeji wo mekuru ( ) nomo
modokasiku, saki he saki he to yomi susunda.
> Onna ga kimono no suso wo m ekuru (
) to, sono migi asi no hutomomo niha
hannya to tsubaki no hana no irezumi ga
horikonde atta.
Me ku re ru
() > Atsui kuchibiru no m eku re ta (
) otoko desita, to shougensha ha sono
otoko no inshou wo hanasita. > Meku re ta
( ) bousi no tsuba ga, sono otoko ga
seibu kara kita koto wo, monogatatte ita. >
Yasuyo no mosuso ga m eku re te ( ),
hossori to sita siroi asi ga arawre, Yoichi no
sikijou wo sosotta.
Me su
() > Samui desu kara, kono kooto (
coat) wo omesi ( ) ( kiru) ni natte
kudasai. > Soto ha samui node kaze nado
mesa re ( ) masen youni... ( hiku)
#
> Saa, douzo m esiagare (
taberu).
> Senzo denrai no meiga wo
mesi age rareta ( bosshuu
sareru). > Uba wo hutari hodo mesikaka e
you, to omou ga ... (
yatoiireru)
Mes suru
() > Sintou m essure ba hi mo
mata tsumetasi. (Kakugen) > Sei aru mono
itsuka ha messu ru( ) noga kotowari
da.
Me toru
() > Tsuma wo m etora ba, sai
takete ...(Uta no kasi). > Kare ha hayaku ni
nouka no musume wo metori ( ), ooku
no ko wo nasita.
Me rik omu
() > Niwa no ki ga taorete, yane ni
merik on d a. > Nukarumi ni
merik on da basha wo hikidasou to oozei ga hii
tari osi tari site ita.
Men kura u
( ) > Omoigake nai sitsumon ni
menku rai( ) , isshun kotoba wo
usinatta.
Men suru
() > Nikai no douro ni m ensi ta
heya no mado kara tooku minato ga
miwataseta. > Taiheiyou ni mensu ru (
) kuniguni ga atsumari, Kantaiheiyou
shokoku kaigi wo hiraku rasii.
Men ji ru/zuru /
(/) > Katsute mazusii gakusei ha
jugyouryou wo men ji rareta. > Douka
watasi ni menji te kono ko wo
oyurusi kudasai. > Kare no ookina kouseki ni
men ji , konkai no sippai ha togame nai
koto ni sareta. > Koko ha kono watasi ni
men ji te koto wo maruku osamete
Ma-10
kudasai.
Me gake ru
() > Daitouryou m egak e te (
) sanpatsu no juudan ga hanatareta. > Ima
Boijaa ( Voyager) ha tennousei m egak e te
( ) hikouchuu desu.
Megu ma re ru
() > Kore dake sigen ni m eguma re ta
kuni ga naze mazusii noka, kore
ha sekai no nanahusigi no hitotsu da. > Kare
ha m egumare ta kankyou ni
sodatta. > Kare ha yutaka datta ga siawase
niha megu mare nakatta. >
Kenkou niha megu mare te iru to,
jisin wo motte ita otoko ga akkenaku wakajini
sita.
Megu mu
*
( ) > Muan ha m egumu ( ) yori
megun de morawa nakere ba nara
nai hodo, sekihin no kurasi wo site ita.
**
( ) > Haya mokuren no hana ga
megun de ( ) ( me ga hukideru)
kita. > Kusaki no m egumu ( ) koro,
sono musume ha itta.
Megu rasu/s e ru /
() > Aidea wo neri nagara, are kore to
souzou wo m egurasu ( )
noga
tanosimi datta. > Sakiyuki ni omoi wo
megu rase te ( ) , netsuke nakatta. >
Menzen no keikoku mizu toutou, koube wo
megu rase ( ) ba ( shuui wo
mimawase ba) sinzan sousou tari.
Megu ru
*
() > Kare ha shoku wo jisite, sekai wo
megu ru ( ) tabi ni deta. > Taiheiyou no
simajima wo m eguru ( ) goukasen no
kuluiizu ( crewse) ga ima ninki wo ete iru.
** () > Enpukuka no daijin wo megu ru (
) onna tachi no uwasa ga tae nakatta. >
Shouhizei no hikiage wo m egut te
iinkai ha hunkyuu sita.
Meg e ru
( ) > Ki ga meg e ( ) nai youni,
mizukara ni happa wo kakete iru. > Huguu
nimo m ege ( ) zu, otoko ha hitasura
doryoku wo tsudzuketa.
Me zasu ( mokuteki ni suru)
() > Daigaku ha igakubu wo m ezasi ta
( ). > "Mezasu( ) teki ha
honnouji ni ari" to, Mitsuhide ha kibisu wo
kaesite itta . > Mezasu( ) choujou ha
ato hyaku meetoru ni sematte ita ga,
akutenkou no tame gezan wo yogi naku
sareta.
Meza masu
() > Natsuko no sitai ga roujin no
yokubou wo meza mase ta ( ). >
Shoujo no junsinsa ga kare no ryousin wo
meza mase ta ( ).
Meza m eru
Ma-11
Ma-12
Ma-13
Ma-14
Mod osu
() > Karita kuruma wo modosi te (
) kuru. > Kenkawakare wo sita ga, douyara
yori wo m odosi ta ( ) youda ne, ano
hutari. > Kono hanasiai ha hakusi ni modos ou .
> Uchi no ko ga nonda miluku ( milk) wo
modosi ta () haitano desu kedo ...
Mod o ru ( kaeru; hikikaesu)
() > Shuppatsu-ten ni m odot te ( ),
mou ichido kangae naosou. > Kuni he
modore , to haha ha saisan kakiokutte
kite ita. > Koushou ha huridasi ni m odori
, tagai no iraira ga tsunotta. > Kono kuni
deha nakunatta mono ha kessite modora
nai. > Mou boku niha m odoru
ie mo nai. > Hutari no kankei ga koko made
kojire tara, mou yori ha m odoru mai.
# (n.: modori : > Oo..i, m odori bune
ga deru zoo..o!
# (n.: Atomodori : > Hutari no kankei ha
mou a tom odori no deki nai tokoro
made kite ita.
Ma-15
*******
Ya ]
Yaku
*
() > Huraipan de tamago wo yai te (),
medama'yaki wo tsukuru. > Niku wo teppan de
yaku () kara teppan'yaki to iu. > Sakana
ha ami de yake (). > Toosutaa ( toaster)
de pan wo yak ou (). > Kaji de ie mo
kazai mo subete yai te ( ) simatta. >
Motto yoku yaka () nai to, umaku nai. >
Kotosi ha motto umi de yai te ko you. > Kono
ko no wagamama niha honto ni te wo yaku(
) yo ( komaru). > Kanojo ha yasumi nado
ni yatte kite ha, osikake nyoubou yorosiku (
no you ni ) nanikure to naku ( are ya kore ya
to) watasi no sewa wo yaite () ( mi no
mawari no koto wo sewasuru) iku.
#
> Niku ga yakiagareba shokuji ni
siyou. > Pan wo yakiag eru
noniha yo jikan ha kakaru. > Asechirengasu de
kono teppan wo yaki kiro u. >
Sono toki no seisanna koukei ha, kanojo no
nouri ni shougai yakitsuk e rareta.
> Kono bun ha dareka no wo yaki naosi ta
( mohou suru) mono no youda. >
Seihin ha subete yaki'ire si, yaku roku jikan
kakete ro no naka de yaki namasu
. > Sinryakugun ha atari no minka wo
kotogotoku yakiha rat ta.
**
() > Tomodachi no naka wo yaku
( sonemu). > Nani yai te nda (
sitto suru) yo, ore to Mii toha nan demo nai yo.
Yakusu/suru
*
() > "Human immunodifective Virus" ha
HIV to yakusu . > Bunbo bunsi wo
yakusu to, 2 to naru.
**
() > Kono ronbun wo eigo to rosia go ni
yakusi te kudasai.
Yakuda tsu
()> Kono nihongo no kyoukasho ha jissai
ni yakuda tsu youni henshuu sarete
iru. > Kono hon ha totte oku to ii. Atoato
nanika no ori ni ya kuda tsu yo.
Yake ru
*
() > Hi ni yak e te kenkou souna
wakamono da. > Tamago (pan, niku, sakana ..)
ga yake ta ra, shokuji ni si mashou. >
Kuushuu (kasai..) de ie mo zaisan mo yak e te
simatta. > Yuki ni yak e te
yama kara kaette kita.
#
> Siro ha hannichi de yakeochi ,
joushu ha jigai site hate, onna kodomo ha jouka
he ochinobita. > Ukkari site ite, seetaa (
sweater) no suso wo yak ekogasi ta
. > Kuushuu de machi ha yakenohara to
nari, atari ha mada yak ekog e ta
sitai no nioi ga tachikomete ita. > Ooku no
kazoku ga kono kuushuu de yakedasa reta
. > Jyunkatsukeitou no koshou
de metalu ( metal) ga shahuto ( shaft) ni
yaketsui ta . > Yak etsuku
youna natsu no hizasi no nakade
kodomo tachi ha bokou no ouen ni seishun no
YaRaWa
-1
YaRaWa
-2
Yadoru
( ) > Izen kara kono mondai no tane ga
yadot te () ha ita ga, mina aete musi site
ita. > Kokumin no aida ni dokusai seiji hukkatsu
heno huan ga yadori () hajimeta. > Ki ni
yadoru () noga yadorigi, hito ya doubutsu
no tainai ni yadoru () noga kiseichuu. >
Tsui ni yadoru () ( sumu) ie mo naku
natta.
Yabuku yaburu
( ) > Shouji wo muri ni yabuku ( )
koto ha nai darou. Ah, husuma wo yabui te
() ha ikenai yo.
Yabuke ru yabureru
() > Ki no toge ni hikkakatte, haregi no
tamoto ga yabuke ta ( ). > Yabuk e ta
( ) shouji no ana kara tumetai kaze ga
hukikonde ita.
Yaburu
() > Kami (hukuro, kiji, boro ..) wo yaburu
(). > Hiyoko (kame, wani, tokage, hebi ..)
ha tamago no kara wo jibun de yabu tte (
) umarete kuru. > Hurui kara wo yabura (
) nai kagiri, atarasii mono ha umare nai. >
Aitsu mata yakusoku wo yabut te ( )...
mattaku ate ni nara nai yatsu da. > Kare no
kiroku ha 30 nen ijou mo yabu ra ( ) re
nakatta. > Siai no kinkoujoutai wo yabut ta (
) noha yahari Yuventos datta. > Ruulu wo
yabure ( ) ba, bassoku wo kasu noha
touzen da.
Yabure ru
*
() > Kara ga yabure te () hiyoko
ga umareru. > Kono endan ha yabure ta (
) (
matomara na katta). > Kugi ni
hikkakari, doresu ga yabure ta (). > Kuni
yaburete () sanga ariEiko-seisui hisasi
kara zu. > Yume yabure te ( ), kuni ni
kaetta. >
** () > Yabure te () kui nasi, yoku koko
made tatakatta yo. > Kare ha mada ichido mo
shiai ni yabure ta () koto ga nakatta. >
Tatakai ni yabure te (), Katsuie ha tsuma
no Oichi to tomo ni jigai site hateta.
[ Yu ]
Yuu
*
( ) > Kami (atama, mage, poniiteelu,
osage ..) wo yuu ().
**
() > ( iu): Hito no yuu () koto mo
tama niha kii tara dou nan da. > Yuu () ha
yasusi, okonau ha katasi da. (Kakugen)
Yuusuru ( motsu)
( ) > Hito ha mina sorezore koyuu no
kenri wo yuusi te () imasu, sono kenri
wo tagai ni sonchou suru koto ga minshushugi
no gensoku desu. > Kokka (ningen) no
yuusuru () songen ha, tagai ni hukasin
na mono desu.
Yuku ( iku)
() > Gakekuzure de douro ga shadan sare,
yuku () mo modoru mo nara nakatta. >
Kare ha goumanna otoko de, tsune ni " wa ga
michi wo yuku () " taipu ( type) da. >
Nani goto mo omou youni ha yuka () nai
mono sa. > Sikinguri ga tsukazu, nicchi mo
sacchi mo yuka () naku natta ( dou suru
koto mo deki naku naru). > "Kuruma de yuk ou
() ", to yuu to, "watasi ha aruite yuku
() " ttena guai ni, mattaku ama no jaku
nanda yo, uchino yatsu. > Kore ha hone no
oreru sigoto de, nakanaka haka ga yuka ()
nai. > Tokoton nattoku no yuku () made
hanasiae ba ii. > Ano kuni tono koushou ha,
hitosuji nawa deha yuka () nai. Nanisiro na
YaRaWa
-3
YaRaWa
-4
YaRaWa
-5
YaRaWa
-6
Yona re ru
() > Ano otoko ha tosi no wari niiha
yona re ta ( ) tokoro ga nai ne ga
junshin nan darou. > Sabu ha y ona re ta (
) monogosi de, mura no kankon sousai wo
itte ni hikiukete ita.
Yoma su/s e ru /
( )
>
Un,
kono
hon
ha
yomaseru ( ) ne. > Kono sakka no
sakuhin ha dore mo iki mo tsukase zu
yomaseru ( ) sakuhin bakari da.
Yomi gae ru
() > Sabaku nimo uki ga otozure,
doubutsu
mo
shokubutsu
mo
minna
yomigaet ta (). > Ano otoko ha senchi
de nandomo kyuusi ni isshou wo ete seikan si,
jigoku yori y omiga et ta ( ) otoko to
yobarete iru. > Goukaku no tsuuchi wo ete,
kazoku no kao nimo seiki ga y omigaet ta (
). > Kanojo no namae wo kiite, gakusei jidai
no kioku ga y omiga e tta (). > Mikka
me ni Saeko no isiki ha y omiga e tta (
) .
Yomi gae rasu/s e ru /
(/) > Koko ha hunbatte, mou ichido
iyoku wo y omigaerasu () hitsuyou ga
aru. > Kono kuni no keizai no katsuryoku wo
yomigaerasu () niha oohaba na genzei
wo okonai, koukyou tousi wo kasseika site naiju
wo kakudai suru igai ni nakarou. > Sei'ichi ha
Sachiko no hanasi wo kiki nagara, touji no kioku
wo hitotsu hitotsu y omigaerase te ()
ita.
Yo mu
*
() > Sinbun (hon, zassi, tegami, nikki ..) wo
yomu ( ) noga tanosimi desu. > Kono
houkokusho wo y on de () dou omou ne.
> Hatsugensha no hyoujou (kokoro no ura, sinri,
ito ..) wo y omu ( ) koto mo daiji da. >
Rouasha ha hanasite no kuchibiru wo y omu (
). > Jidzura dake y on de () mo, sinjitsu
ha tsukame nai. > Houdou sareta nyuusu (
news) no gyoukan ya hyougen no ura wo yoma
() nakere ba, sinjitsu ha tsukame nai. >
Kono hon y on de () goran, omosiroi yo. >
Kochira no sakusen wo yoma ( ) re nai
youni ki wo tsukero. > Keiki no memori ha
komma ichi guramu ( gram) made y omu (
) koto. > "Kono hon ha mada kodomo ni
yoma ( ) sete ha ike nai. " "Nani itte
rundesu ka. Chigagoro no kodomo no y onde
() ru manga ha, motto sugoi nda kara,
siran nai no."
# > Goukakusha no namae wo y omiag e (
) masu.
> Kono shuukei hyou wo
yomiawas eru no wo
tetsudatte kure nai ka. > Kono shousetsu ha
bunshou ga yasasii node, shogakusha nimo ikki
ni yomikudas e ru to omou yo.
> Kono hyouronka no bun ha, nankai nano de,
yomikonasu noha hone da (
muzukashii)
. > Tachigeiko made daihon wo jikkuri
YaRaWa
-7
YaRaWa
-8
YaRaWa
-9
[ Ra ]
Rassu ru
( ) tsuresaru > K ono ata ri
hitokag e sukunaku, sa mishi ke re ba ,
hujosi na d o rassuru ( ) m on o
ooku shu tsubotsu suru to iu .
[ Ri ]
Riki mu
() > Amari riki ma () zu ni, kiraku ni
ikou, douchuu ha nagai.
> Niwaisi wo
mochiage you to, rikin da ( ) hyousi ni,
gikkuri gosi ni mimawareta. > Riki me () ba,
sizen ni joutai ni chikara ga haitte asikosi ga
ukiagari, balansu mo kuzusi yasui.
Risu ru
() > Seihu no totta sochi ha daikigyou wo
risi ta () dake de, daitasuu no komumin
no seikatsu niha nanra risuru () tokoro
ga nakatta. > Kare no koui ha teki wo risuru
() nimo nita koui dar.
Rissu ru
() > Kare ha mizukara wo rissuru (
) ni kibisii otoko da. > Mizukara no koudou wo
rissuru () koto ga deki nai to iu ten
deha, kono kuni no kokumin ga sai taru mono
da.
Ryaku su
() > Ika denbun ha ryakusa () sete
itadaite, shukuden (chouden ..) wo oyose ni
narareta katagata no onamae dake wo yomiage
masu. > Jiku wo amari ryakusi () sugiru to
imiga humei ni naru zo.
[ Ru ]
*******
Ruisu ru
() > Sono ta kore ni ruisuru ()
koui ha, hanzai to minasi genjuu ni shobatsu
suru housin da. > Kon chosho ni ruisu ru (
)
youna dokujisei no aru sousaku ha
chikagoro mezurasii.
[ Re ]
Res su ru
() > Kokusaikaigi ni ressi te (),
jiko no shuchou wo gaikokugo de ronjiru noha,
shousuu no reigai ha aruga, mada waga kuni no
ookata no huete to suru tokoro da. > Keizai ya
gijutu deha taikoku no uchi ni ressuru () to
iu ga, naijitsu ha osamui mono da.
[ Ro ]
Rousu ru
*
() > Saku wo rousi te (), iinogare
you tatte, sou ha ika nai, chanto otentou
YaRaWa
-10
[ Wa ]
Wakasu
> Yu wo wakasi te, cha
wo tate sinze mashou. > Huro wo wakasi te
hairou.
( ) > Komedian ( comedian) no
gyagu ( gag) ga kankyaku wo wakas e ta
( dotto ookina warai/kansei wo
yobiokosu).> Kono kuni deha ooku no hito ga
sakkaa ( soccer) to aisu hokkei ( ice
hokkery) ni chi wo wakase te ( ) iru.
> Aite no difensu ( defence) wo kawasi,
goolukiipaa ( goal keeper) tono ittai ichi no
koubou ni natte, kanshuu wo wakas e ta
. > Bouken ni michita karera no hanasi ga,
sore wo yomu seinen no chi wo wakase ta
. > Omosiroi hanasi wo tsudzukete kaijou
wo ooini wakas e ta .
Waka tsu
() > Koto no seihi wo waka tsu ()
( wakeru) noha, koko ichiban no toki ni
seisinryoku wo shuuchuu sase uru ka dou ka da.
> Koto no zen'aku wo wakatsu () (
handan suru) siryohunbetsu nimo kakeru
renchuu da. > Nagenen koudou wo tomo ni site
kita sin'yuu to tamoto wo waka tsu ()
( wakareru; ketsubetsu suru) koto ni nari
zannen sigoku da.
Waka ru
* () > Hanasi ha waka t ta ()...
zensho si you. > Kimi no kangae ga yoku
wakara () nai, motto wakari ()
yasuku setumei site kure nai ka. > Doumo kono
shushou no iu koto ha hanjimon meite ite,
wakari ( ) nikui. > Mawari kudokute,
okuba ni mono ga hasamatta yoo na setsumei
de, ittai nani ga ii tai no ka sappari waka ra (
) nai, motto tantou chokunyuu ni (
socchoku ni) ie nai no ka naa. > Kuru ka dou
ka waka ru ( ) mon ka, aitsu no yakusoku
nan te itsu mo ate ni nara nai nda kara.
** () > Ano hito ha hanasi no yoku wa karu
() hito dakara, komatta toki niha soudan
ni notte morau to yoi. > Hito no neuchi ha
kantan niha wakara ( ) nai monda.
*** ( )> Suugaku no mondai no tokikata ga
wakara nai. > Kono suirishousetu no hannin ha
hajimekara wakat te iru. > Mattaku
wakacchaa inai ( osihakaru
kimochi ga nai) naa, aitsu ha... hito no zen'i no
jogen wo waruku toru nda kara ...
Wakare ru
*
() > Hutari ha seikaku ga awanai to itte,
wakare ta ( ). > Tomo no huhou ni
sessuru, kinou Narita de wakare ta ()
bakari datta. > Waka reru () no kireru
no to, ano hutari ha shocchuu kenka wo site iru.
> Jaa koko de..., sonna huu ni mesomeso si nai
de, otagai ni te wo hutte wa kare () you.
** ( ) > Soko ga kenkai (kangae, iken,
shuchou ..) no waka reru ( ) (
YaRaWa
-11
horidasita.
Wake ru
() > Senji to ha, sengo tabemono
no nai jiki ni tagaini hitokire no pan wo
wake atte ( ) tabeta naka datta. >
Iken no soui ga hutari wo wak e ta ( ) (
hanaresaseta). > Haikyuu no shokuryou wo
wakeru (). > Onaji chi wo wak e ta (
) kyoudai ja nai ka, nani wo sonna ni igamiau
koto ga aru nda. > Kitta suika (keeki, pai..) wo
minna ni ikiwataru youni wak eru () no
desu yo. > Koto wo wak ete ( ) (
junjodateru; sujimichi wo tateru) hanase ba,
tanjun ni wakari yasui koto wo, nan de sonna ni
motte mawatta youna ii kata wo suru nda.
Wasu/su ru /
() > Koorasu ni wasi te ( ) utau. >
Huuhu aiwasi te ( ) jinsei wo
nakamutsumajiku okuru.
Wasure ru
() > Uta wo wasure ta () kanaria
ha osedo no yama ni sute masho ka ...(Douyou
no kasi) > Hutto wasure ta ( ) kotoba
ha nakanaka dete konai mono da. > Sainan ha
wasure ta () koro ni yatte kuru (Nippon
no kakugen). > Hisasiburi ni ai, jikan no tatsu
nomo wasure te
hanasikonda. > Kanojo
toha, wasu re () mo sinai, juunen mae no
ano dekigoto irai no kusareen da. > Hakase ha
sinshoku wo wasu re te kenkyuu ni
bottou site ita. > Kimi no koto ha katatoki mo
wasure ta koto ha nai, nan te umai
koto itte ... > Shosin wasuru ru
bekarazu (Kakugen). > Wasuretaku te,
wasure rare nai ano hito ha, ima
hitodzuma to natte ikoku ni aru.
Wata su
() > Sono shorui wo buchou ni wa tasi te
( ) kudasai. > Kono hon wo shachou ni
todokete, chokusetsu watasi te () kure
tamae. > Zaisan wo tanin ni watasu (). >
Toukyouwan ni hasi wo wa tasu () keikaku
ha gouin ni jitsugen sareta. > Hasira kara hasira
he san ya hari wo wa tasi te () mokuzou
kaoku no kokkaku ga dekiru. > Kono hito ha
watasi no taisetsuna hito dakara, dare nimo
watasa () nai yo.
Wata ru
*
( ) > Hasi wo wata ru ( )
to
mukougawa ha Girisha datta. > Kawa
(keiryuu ..) wo wa tare ( ) ba , ato ha
hikakuteki rakuna michi da. > Kaigai (Yooroppa,
America ...) ni wata ru () mono mo oozei
iru. > Ie ga shakkin no kata ni tanin no te ni
watat ta (). > Wa taru () seken ni
oni ha nasiKotowaza, toha iu monono, yo ha
masani oni bakari da, shoujikimono ha itsumo
baka wo miru. > Kono mondai wo megutte
ryousha ha hagesiku watari atta
ronsousuruiiau, tatakai wo kurihirogeru.
** () > Renjitsu ni wata t te () kabuka
ga koutou site iru. > Kono hon ha ronri ga
hukuzatsutagi (shousai) ni wata t te()
YaRaWa
-12
YaRaWa
-13
[ Ga ]
asu/su ru / ( iwau).
(/) > Shinshun no yoki hi wo
gasite ( ), morobito
niginigisiku jinja ni mouderu koso
medeta kere.
> Taikei no
bunkakunshou jokun wo gasi te (
) chuusin yori shukui wo
moushinobe masu.
aisu/su ru /
*
/ > Anna kot iwarete,
kibun wo gaisa () nai yatsu ha
inai. > Hito no kanjou wo gaisa (
) nai youni, higoro kara chuui site
mono wo iu hitsuyou ga aru nda yo.
**
( ) > Gaisi te ( ) kono
kuni no seikatsu suijun ha takai. >
Gaisi te (), karera no yuu koto
ha ate ni nara nai.
Gaenzu/ jiru /
( ) > Kare ha minna no
settoku ni nakanaka gaenji ()
you toha si nakatta. > Gaen ji
nai ( iu koto wo kika nai)
seikaku da ne, kono ko ha.
Gassu/su ru /
( / ) >
Ryouhen wo
gassuru ( ) to x-y=4 to
naru. > Hutatsu no kawa ha kokode
gassi te ( ), dai Amazon to
naru.
Gata tsu ku
> Nandaka tana ga
gatatsuku to omottara,
jisin datta. > Keiei ga ayasiku natte,
kaisha no naka ga gata tsui te
iru.
Gat tsu ku
> Gattsui te
gohan wo tabete ha ike masen.
Ganaru oogoe de
donaru
() > Sonna ni ookina koe de
ganara () naku temo kikoeru
yo , ojii san. > Soto de dareka ga
ookina koe de gana tte
iru , chotto itte mite ki nasai.
Gam e ru
> Oi, sake ga mou nai na ...
Ga~Ja -1
Gekisi ta ( ) kokoro wo
kakaeru youni site, otoko ha seki wo
tatta.
Ge su/suru / ( wakaru;
rikai suru)
*
( ) > Sonna hanasi ha
watasidomo niha gesi () kane
masu.
** ( gozaimasu) > Danna no
ossharu toori de g esu .
>
Nan tomo, kochitora simojimo
niha wakari nikui hanasi de g esu
naa.
Ges e ru ( handan dekiru,
wakaru)
() > Nan daka g ese ( )
nai hanasi da na, sore ha. > Sonna
muri na youkyuu ha gese ( )
masen (
nattoku deki nai). >
Doumo kondo no hanasi ha ges e
( ) nai.
Genzu/zu ru/ji ru / /
( heru, harasu, hiku)
(//) > Henpen g enji te
() , kono siki ha, xy-yz+zx=2+zx
to naru. > Kotosi no kome no
shuukaku ha kyonen yori yaku 7
paasento g enji te ( ) , 1 oku 5
senman ton to naru moyou.
Gebi ru (
gehin ni
naru)
() > Nan daka dandan hanasi
ga gebi te ( ) kita. > G ebi ta
( )
hurumai wo site minna
no hinshuku wo katta.
*******
[ Go ]
Goza ru ( aru; iru)
> Kochira ni goza t ta
ka ( iru). > Kochira no
tana ni gozai masu (
aru) noha, Toudai shoki no seiji,
<Simokabura-hanaike> de gozai
masu ( desu). >
Wazawaza tooku kara okosi kudasai
masite arigatou g ozai
masu . > Nani tote g ozai
masen ga, goyururi to okutsurogi
Ga~Ja -2
kudasai mase.
Gosu/su ru/ ( kata wo
naraberuhitteki suru; kikkou suru)
(/) > Amata no shuusai ni
gosi te ( ), kekkou ganbatte
iru youda. > Kono kaisha ha
daikigyou ni gosi te
gijyutsuryoku deha hike wo tora nai.
> Yoshie ha kyuuheina shakai de
otoko ni g osi te ikite yuku
koto no muzukashisa wo hadami ni
kanjite ita.
Gote ru ( huhei human wo
iitsunoru)
> Sanzan gote te
seihu kara kougaku no hoshoukin
wo hikidasita. Kekkyoku g ote
doku ka.
Gon e ru ( goteru)
> Nisshouken wo
ubawareta
karatte,
tonari
ga
hoshoukin wo dase to g on e te
kita. > "Nani wo g one te
irun da, anoko ha." "Tama niha
minna de kaigairyokou gurai tsurete
ikette iu noyo."
n.: Gone ; > Mottomo rasii koto
itte iruga, kekkyoku g on e
doku wo neratte ite, seihu ga kane
de kaiketsu suru no wo matte iru
dake sa.
Gomakasu
( damsu, uso wo iu)
() > Motteru kuse ni, naitte
gomakasu ( ) nda, aitsu.
> Tsurisen wo g omakasa (
) reta. > Keiri wo gomakasi te
( ) , kyogi no sinkoku wo
sitatte, kougaku no tsuichoukin wo
torareta rasii yo, ano kaisha.
n.: Gomakasi( ); > Sonna
gomakasi ( ) ga tsuujiru
to omotte iru no ka ne.
Goro tsuku
( korogaru; hatarakazu ni burabura
suru)
( ) > Chikagoro machi ni
gorotsui te ( ) iru
narazumono ya hurousha ga yatara
to me ni tsuku, yononaka hukeiki ni
natte kita shouko da. > Itsumade
Ga~Ja -3
*******
[ Ji ]
[ Za ]
Zasu/su ru /
( tada suwatte iru; nani mo si nai de
iru)
( ) > Zasite ( ) si wo
matsu yori ha, sekkyoku tekini utte
deru koto ga, kono nankyoku wo
kirinukeru yuiitsu no michi da.
Zara tsu ku
> Heya ga sunabokori
de za ratsui te
iru kara
souji site kudasai. > Hada ga arete
zaratsui te
arete iru youda kara, sukinkuriimu
wo yoku surikonda hou ga ii. > Kono
seihin ha, kakouseido ga waruku,
hyoumen ga zarasui te
iru.
Zare/Ja ru /
( huzakeruasobu)
() > Niwa deha kodomo (inu,
neko) tachi ga sikiri ni zare ( )
atte ita. > Itsmade mo zare te (
) inai de, majime ni benkyou si
nasai.
Zawa tsu ku
Hiru chikaku ni natta node,
kyoushitsu ga zawa tsui te
iru. > Soto ga nan da ka
zawatsui te iru you da
kara, anata itte mite kite kudasai na.
Zawa me ku
( zawazawa to oto/koe ga kikoeru)
> Natsu no Mosukuwa
ha, mayonaka chikaku demo mada
hitodoori de zawa mei te
ita. > Enkai mo hane,
zawamei te ita zasiki
ga sizumaru to, tani no seseragi no
zawameki ga yake ni
ookiku mimi ni tsuita.
n.:
zawameki : > Zattou no
zawameki no naka ni mi
wo oite, nao hisihisi to komiagete
kuru samishisa, yaruse nasa ni,
Shoutarou ha aratamete Rei wo
usinatta koto no ookisa wo satotta.
Jisu/su ru /
mi wo hiku; yameru
*
() > Shoku wo jisi te (
) sannen, ima ha yuuyuu jiteki no
seikatsu wo tanosinde iru youda. >
Seihu ha kaisan mo jisa ( ) nai
( kobama nai) kakugo de, houan
no singi ni nozonde iru. > Kenedii (
Kenedy) ha, Hurusichohu (
Khruschev) ga Kyuuba ( Cuba)
kara missilu ( missile) wo tekkyo
sinakere ba, kakusensou mo jisa
() nai kakugo datta, to iwarete
iru.
** ( ) > Kare ha chuuban made
chuui ni tsukete man wo jisi te (
) ( ki wo ukagau) ita ga, nokori
15 kiro no tokoro de supaato wo
kake, ikki ni shuui ni tatte sono
mama toppu de gooluin sita. >
Simura ha sinpen wo kouketsu ni
jisi te ( ) ( tamotsu), dare
kara mo hinan sareru koto ga
nakatta.
Jira su/s eru /
() > Sonna ni ji rasa( )
nai de, hayaku hanasi nasai yo. >
Yake ni jirasu ( ) naa. Mottai
bura nai de hayaku yare yo. >
Aitekata wo ji ras e te( )
misu wo sasou shinkeisen ni
mochikonda.
Jire ru ( iraira suru)
() > Maeoki bakari ga nagakutte,
kiiteru hou ha sukkari jire te (
) simatta. > Sonna ni ji re te (
) nai de, sukosi ochitsuite matte
itara dou ka ne. Kodomo ha toki ga
ko nakere ba, umare nai yo.
Jind oru
() > Taigan ni jin dot te (
) senkyoku wo nagameta. >
Chuuou ni jin dot te ( ) atari
wo habakarazu yajitte iru. > Ii basho
wo hitori de jin dot te ( ) nai
de, sukosi waki he yori nasai.
Ga~Ja -4
[ Zu ]
Zukk o ke ru
() > Aitsu no iu koto ha
dou mo zukk ok eru ( )
koto ga ooii na. > "Kumagai ha dousi
ta." "Mata zukk ok e ta ()
mitai desu.
( datsuraku suru,
inaku naru, nukeru)
Zunuk e ru (
tobinukeru)
( ) > Kono ko ha kulasu
demo zunuk e te () ookii. >
Kare ha, kodomo no toki kara, nani
wo yarasete mo zunuke te (
) sugurete ita. > Kare no
zunuke ta ( ) sainou ha,
chuugakkou ni susumu mae kara
narihibiite ita.
Zuraka ru ( nukedasu,
sugata wo kesu)
> Ano otoko ha,
gochisou dake tabe tara, sikijou kara
zurakat te simatta
youda. > Sigoto no tochuu de
zurakat te kita kara,
amari nagabanasi ha deki nai nda.
Zura su/se ru /
() > Megane wo zu rasa (
) nai to, tooku no mono ha
yoku mie nai nda. > NImai no lenzu
no kyori wo zurasi te ( )
ategau to, imamade miete inakatta
mono ga hakkiri to miete kita. >
Toore nai node, sono kuruma sukosi
yoko ni zu rasi te ( )
kudasai. > Taimingu wo zurasi te
( ) deetaa singou wo dasu
youni natte iru. > Kono jikantai ha
konzatsu suru kara, jikan wo sukosi
zurasi ta ( ) hou ga raku ni
suwatte ikeru yo.
Zuri ochi ru
> Megane (zubon ..)
ga zuri ochi sou ni
natta tosiyori no kao ga nozoita. >
Senaka ni shotta kodomo ga ima
nimo zu riochi sou data.
Zu ru
> Zubon (megane ..) ga
zu tte sikata ga nai. > Asi
wo zu tte aruite iru kara,
Zou su/su ru /
( ) > Ano kuni no keizai ha
ooku no mondai wo z ousi te (
) iru. > Daiei hakubutukan ha
sekaijuu no bunka teki ibutsu wo
zousi te ( ) ta no tsuizui wo
yurusa nai.
Zokusu/su ru /
( / ) > Ringo ha baraka ni
zokusuru ( ) shokubutsu
[ Ze ]
Zes su/su ru / ( iki wo
koeru)
() > Siberia no samusa ha,
souzou wo zes suru ( ) (
souzou wo harukani koete iru). >
Sensou no hisansa ha, gengo ni
zessuru( ) ( kotoba
deha iiarawase nai). > Kokon ni
zessuru ( ) ( katsute
nai, rekisi ni rui wo mi nai) meisaku
da.
[ Z o ]
Ga~Ja -5
[ Da ]
Daisu/suru /
(/) > "Kougyou no hatten
to Kankyouhakai" to daisi te (
) kouensuru. > Kakusi ha issei ni
Gorubachohu (Gorbachev) no seiji
kaikaku no kouzai to daisuru (
) tokushuu kiji wo kunda.
Daku
() > Nemutta akanbou wo dai te
aruku noha taihen da. >
Kono ko ha, kuma no nuigurumi wo
dai te ne nai to, nemure nai
mitai da. > Konogoro hitotsu mo
dai te kure nai , to
tsuma ha huhei wo itta. > Daisizen
ni daka re te
(
torikakoma reru) ikiru hou ga watasi
niha atte iru , to otoko ha kuttaku
naku hohoende itta.
# > Shouri no shunkan, senshu tachi ha
minna dakiat te ( )
yorokonda. > Otoko ha koibito wo
dakiag e te ( ) hageshii
kisu no ame wo huraseta. > Kare ha
kuukou ni demukaeta kazoku wo
dakika kae te
natsukasinda. > Tomodachi wo
dakik on de ( ) akuji wo
keikaku site ita youda. > Kare ha
Sonoko wo sotto daki sim e te (
) , "Zutto suki da yo ," to
itta. > Tetsuo ha Sonoe wo
dakisuku m e te ( )
kuchidzuke wo sita. > Musume ha
chichioya no kubi ni daki tsui te (
) amaeta. > Korobi souni
natta kodomo wo daki tome ta (
) . > Tsuma ga watasu
nemutta ko wo dakitot te (
), chiisana beddo ni nekaseta.
Dasu
() > Kyou ha umi ga sikete iru
node, hune ha dase () nai. >
Koko no siharai ha watasi ga dasi
() mashou. > Kuchi ni dasi te (
) ha iwa nakatta ga, mitsumeru
me de, kanojo ga watasi wo aisite
iru noga wakatta. > Kono jigyou ni
okane wo dasu ( ) hito ga
mitsukara nai. > Kare ha jibun no
kanjou wo nakanaka kao ni dasa (
) nai otoko da. > Kono seihin ha
mada sijou ni dasu ( ) tokoro
made itte inai. > Kane no aru hito ha
kane wo dasi ( ), chie no aru
hito ha chie wo dasi te ( ),
kyouryoku siatte kono kai no un'ei
ga naritatte iru. > Chikagoro ha nani
ka sinmi (tokushoku, mochiaji ..) wo
dasa () nai to, nakanaka ure nai.
> Kare ha, jitsuryoku wo dasi kira
() zu ni, yabureta. > Kono
sigoto ni asi wo dasi te () (
akaji wo dasu), ooki na husai wo
kakaekonda. > Watasi ha, buka no
suru koto niha, mettani kuchi wo
Ga~Ja -6
Ga~Ja -7
Ga~Ja -8
( ) > Omowanu
purezento wo moratta kodomo
tachi
ha
uresisa
no
amari
dengu ri'gaet te (
) hashai de ita.
Deshaba 'ru ( )
() > Ano hito ha nanigoto
nimo dashabat te ( )
( kakawari no nai koto ni kuchiwo
dasu) kuru. > Kimi ga deshabaru
() ( sasideru) koto ha
nai, minna ni makasete oke.
*******
[ Do ]
Douk e'ru ( ) ( odokeru )
() > Kare ha yoku douk e te
( ) ha hito wo warawasete
ita. > Sono hanashika ha, douk e ta
( ) sigusa yori mo, dokutoku
no hun'iki ga okasii hito datta.
Douji 'ru ( ) ( urotaeru )
( ) > Ano otoko ha kessite
monogoto ni douji ( ) nai. >
Issei ni kare ni taisuru seken no
hinan ga shuuchuu sita ga, ikkou ni
dou jiru ( ) yousu mo naku,
jibun no omou tokoro wo susumeta.
Doka 'su/s eru ( / )
( yoso ni utsusu)
(/) > Soko no nimotsu wo
dokasi te ( ) kudasai. >
Kono ooki na isi wo dokasa (
) nai to ( torinozoku), kui ga
ume rare nai.
Do'ku ( ) ( noku; hanareru,
sirizoku)
() > Soko chotto doi te ( ),
kuruma ga tooru kara, abunai yo. >
Yanusi ga heya wo doke to
( akewatasu) itte kita.
Doku 'suru ( ) (gaisuru)
() > Sezoku wo dokusuru (
) shuppanbutsu to ie domo,
houkenryoku de torisimaru koto
niha hantai da.
Doku 'dzu ku ( )
( akarasama ni waruguchi wo yuu)
() > Jibun no tanomi ga kikiire
rare nai to wakaru to, sanzan
Ga~Ja -9
dokudzui te ( ) kaette
itta.
Dok e'ru ( ) ( nokeru)
> Ie no mae no kuruma
wo dok e te kudasai. > Koko
ni aru garakuta wo dok e nai
to, heya ga katadzuka nai na.
Dona'ru ( )
() > Ookina koe de donat te
() ru noha dare da. > Sonna
ni oogoe de donara ( ) naku
temo kikoeru yo.
#
>
Ano
huuhu
ha
itsumo
dona ri'a t te( ) iru. >
Nyoubou ha, teishu ni donara (
)
rete,
makezu
ni
dona r'ika esi ta .> Tatsuo ga
musume ni chikadzuku na to, oya ga
dona ri'k on de ( ) (
koewo arage te kougi suru) kita. >
Kare ha koto aru goto ni buka wo
dona ri'tsuk e te iru.
Bau'su/suru ( / )
(/) > Sakunen ni baisuru
goaiko wo tamawari
masu you onegai mousi'age masu.
> Kore made no jisseki ni baisi ta
seika wo ageru doryoku
ga nozomarete iru. > Kyuu ni
baisi ohikitate kudasai.
Baka'su ( )
( ) > Mukasi ha tanuki ya
kitsune ga hito wo bakasu
to, sinji rarete ita. > Ima ano
kuni deha sihei wo tairyou ni suri
tsudzukete, seihu ga kokumin wo
bakasi te ( ) iru.
Bake'ru ( )
() > Osatsu ga konoha ni
bakeru youna, keizai
seisakuda. > Yakusha ha sibai no
naka no jinbutsu ni bak eru
koto ga sigoto da. > Iya
mattaku yoku bak e ta ( )
mono da, keshou to ha ie, dou
mitemo gojuu wo koete iru you ni
ha mienai yo.
Bassu'ru ( )
() > Kodomo no warusa wo
bassuru ( ). > Tsumi wo
*******
[ Ba ]
Ga~Ja -10
[ Bi ]
Biku'tsu'ku ( )
( bikubiku to osoreru)
() > Yatsu ha yakuza ni
odosarete biku tsui te
iru. > Jibun ga tadasii koto wo
site iru nnara, nani mo biku tsuku
koto ha nai.
Bibi'ru ( )
( sirigomi suru; tajirogu; hurueru)
() > Kyuu ni kekkon site kure
nan te, onna ni iwa rete, isshun
bibit ta ne. > Baito ga
bibit te ( hureru) iru
tame ni, seihin no hyoumen- seido
ga waruku natte iru.
*******
[ Bu ]
Bu'tsu ( ) ( utsu)
( ) > Wakai koibito tachi ha,
tagai ni aite wo butsu mane
wo site, huzake atte ita. > Kanojo
ha Tatsuo no usiro kara ton de kite,
kare no senaka wo tonbo no hane
no youna chikara de bu tta
.
# > Deaigasira ni iya to iu hodo
buchi'kama sarete,
koketa. > Otoko ha settou no tsumi
de rouya ni buchi 'k oma
reta. > Aitsu ha o'usi wo mo
buchi'k orosu gurai no
kairiki no mochinusi da. > Hurui ie
wo bu chi'k owasu nimo
okane
ga iru.
> Kabe
wo
buch'inui te ookina
hitoheya ni sita. > Aite wo mi zu ni,
kakatte itte, bu chi'n om esa
reta. > Sake ni yotte,
kokoro no take (human, himitsu) wo
buchi'mak e ta
araizarai shaberu . > Michi wo
aruite ite, atama kara baketsu no
Ga~Ja -11
mizu wo buk'kake
rareta. > Zoku ha itabei wo
buchi'wat te sin'nyuu
site kita.
Butsuka ru ( ) (
tsukiataru)
() > Deaigasira ni jidousha
ga butsuka t ta ( ). >
Hutari no kyoudai ha yoru to sawaru
to butsukat ta ( ) (
kenka wo suru). > Tagai no
akukanjou ga butsukat te (
) jitai ha masumasu kojirete itta.
Butsuk e ru ( ) (
uchitsukeru)
> Kanojo ha otto ni
higoro
no
huhei
human
wo
butsuke te areta. >
Kodomo ni boolu wo bu tsuk e
rarete, madogarasu wo
warareta. > Aite gawa ha ikinari
hukushou wo butuk e te
kita.
Burika esu ( ) (
kurikaesu, hutatabi okoru)
( ) > Samusa ga
burikaesi te ( ) kita. >
Kaze wo buri kaesi te (),
mae yori hidoi arisama da. > Mata
shushou no sukyandalu mondai ga
burikaesi te (), kokkai no
singi ga kuuten sita. > Naori'kake ni
muri wo site hataraki, takai netsu ga
burikaesi ta ().
Bund o ru ( ) ( toriageru;
ubau)
() > Taminzoku no ryoudo wo
bundot te , sidai ni ookina
ryoudo wo motsu youni natta. >
Haisen koku no bussi wo bun doru
.
Bunnage ru ( )
( hourinageru)
() > Chikan ha kanojo ga
juudou no chanpion to sira zu ni
osoikakatte, iya
to iu hodo
bunnage rareta rasii. >
Chiisai karada de ookina aite wo
bunnageru tokoro ni
juudou honrai no omosirosa ga atta.
Burasaga ru ( )
tsuri'sagaru)
() > Tana ni budou ga
tawawa ni burasagat te
amazuppai kaori wo atari ni
hanatte ita. > Yukue'humei ni
natte isshuukan go, kare no sitai
ga Teemuzu no hasigeta ni
burasagat ta . >
Tsui kono aida made kodomo da to
omotte ita ga, mou otoko no ude
ni burasagat te
aruku tosi ni natta ka.
Burasage ru ( )
( tsuri'sageru)
( ) > Kanojo ha, ude ni
kaimono'kago wo bu rasage te
, dete itta. > Kodomo
tachi ha tsurii ni takusan no kazari
ya negaigoto wo kaita tanzaku wo
burasage te , uta wo
utatte ita.
Buratsuku ( )
( ate mo naku aruku; sanpo suru)
( ) > Chotto bu ratsui te
kuru, to itte dete
itta mama, Shousaku ha modotte
ko nakatta. > Wakai toki ha, Ginza
no toori wo bu ratsui te (
, uindoo'shoppingu wo suru no
ga suki datta.
Bu'ru misekakeru
> Jouhin but te
mo, osato ga sireteru ( honshou
ga wakaru) no ni nee. Uji yori
sodachi da ( umareta iegara yori
mo, sodaterare kata no hou ga
hitogara wo kimeru) (Kotowaza).
> Chikagoro no ko ha oya ya sensei
no mae deha iiko bu t te ,
kage deha tondemo nai warusa wo
suru nimensei wo motte iru you da.
Bure'ru
fureru; yureru
> Kono shasin ha
bure te tore teru ne. >
Shattaa wo osu toki ni, te ga
bure te pinboke ni natta
nda. > Shushou no kangae ga
itsumo bureru to yayu
sarete iru.
Bup'pana'su
hassha suru
Ga~Ja -12
tsukatte
haikei
wo
tsuyoku
bokasi ta ( ) shasin wo
toru noga sukina shashinka da. >
Inshouha no e niha rinkaku wo
bokasi te () egaita mono
ga ooii.
Bok e'ru
() > Hetana sikai no okage
de, touron no shouten ga bok e te
() simatta. > Boke ta (
) tokoro ga inshouha no kaiga ni
nite, korera no shasin no yosa ga
aru. > Ano hito ha ,tosi to tomo
ni bok e te () kite iru youde,
dou mo handan ga nibui.
Bos'su ru
( ) > Kono minamino sima
deha, taiyou ga suiheisen ni
bossuru chokuzen no
sora no kagayaki ga kandouteki da.
>
Hi idzuru kuni no tenshi, hi
bossuru ( ) kuni no tenshi
ni show o okuru, tsutuga naki ya
ina ya - kono Shoutokutaishi no
shojou ga toki no Zuiou wo ooini
ikaraseta to iu.
Boya'ku
( huhei taratara to kurigoto wo iu)
() > Kare ha, jinsei no huun
wo b oyaki tsudzukete iru.
> Ma, sou b oyaku na,
ano teido no onna ha ikura demo
iru sa.
n.: boyaki () > Sono kantoku ha
boyaki () de yuumei datta.
Boya'ke 'ru
() > B oyake ta
kankaku no naka de, kanojo ha,
dandan isiki wo torimodosite kite
iru koto wo, kanjite ita. > Sonna
shouten no boyak e ta
rongi wo site mo imi ga nai. > Kare
ha masui de b oyak e ta
atama de, hissi ni kangae you to
sita. > Borisu ha, b oyak e ta
kioku wo tadorou to, hissi ni
natte ita.
Bo'ru
( hougai na ne wo hukkakeruhutou
na ryoukin wo seikyuu suru)
> Kankouchi ha doko mo
Ga~Ja -13
Kyuu'su/su ru /
( hidoku komaru)
*
() > Uuun, koto koko ni itatte
ha, waga sha mo banji k yuusi ta (
) owari ni naru ka. Mou
utsu te ga nai. > Roujin huuhu ha
hibi no tattsuki nimo kyuusu ru (
) arisama datta. > Yoku wakatte
inai koto wo kikarete, kotae ni
kyuusi ta ( ). > Seikatsu ni
kyuusi te ( ), ikka ha sinjuu
sita. > Kyuusure ( ) ba,
tsuuzu ( Komatta toki demo,
nanika deguchi ha mitsukaru).
(Kotowaza)
** (/) > Shougaisha teate ha
kaku jichitai ga kyuusuru (
)noda souda.
*******
[ Pa ]
Paku'tsu'ku
( ookina kuchi wo ake te taberu)
> Kodomo tachi ha,
kawaii kao wo teebulu no hasi ni
narabete, anman wo pa kutsui te
ita. > Wakai musume ga
sonna ooguchi wo akete tabemono
wo paku tsuku njaa ari
masen yo, gyougi no warui.
Paku'ru ( toru)
> Tegata wo pakura
rete ( sashu sareru), kaisha
ha tsubureta. > Otoko ha ajito ni
hisonde iru tokoro wo paku ra
reta ( taiho sareru).
Para'tsu 'ku
> Ame ga pa ratsui te
kita ( potsupotsu
to
huri
hajimeru),
isoide
sentakumono wo tori'ire nasai.
*******
[ Kyu ]
[ Kyo ]
Kyou 'zam e'ru
( kibun ga sirakeru)
() > Mukasi no tomodachi
no ie wo tazuneta ga, kodomo tachi
ha nakiwameku ha, kamisan ha
hisuterii wo okosu ha de, sukkari
ky ouzame te ( ) simatta. >
Choudo moriagatte iru tokoro wo,
jama ga haitte ky ouzam e te (
) simatta.
Kyou 'jiru ( yukai ni
sugosu)
() > Tomo to katari, sake ni
ky ouji te seishun wo
sugosita. > Otoko ha onna to sake ni
ky ouji te , zaisan wo
nakusita. > Aitsu ha asobi ni
ky ouji te , katei wo
kaeri'miyou toha sinai.
Kyou 'su/suru /
(/) > Zousho wo simin no
etsuran ni ky ousuru koto
ni sita. > Hitobito no zen'i ga minikui
seisou no gu ni ky ousa reta
( riyou suru). > Korera no siryou
wo minasan no sankou ni k y ousi
Ga~Ja -14
masu.
*******
[ Sha ]
Shaku'ru
( sukuu; sukui'ageru)
() > Soko no deppatte iru
tsuchi wo sukosi shaku t te
sukuitoru oite kure nai
ka. > Mukasi ha maruta wo
shakut te
kurinuku , hune wo tsuku tta. >
Minna seiryuu no mizu wo ryoute de
shakut te umasou ni
non da. > Oyabun ga ago wo
shakuru to, kobun
tachi ha megao de unazuite chitte
itta.
# > Sono shoujo ha shakuriag e te
naite ita.
Sha'su ru
( ) > Okurete kita koto wo
shasi nagara, seki ni tsuita
( ayamaru). > Kare ha kuni ni
kaeru to, taizaichuu no yuujin ikka
no koui wo shasi te (
kanshasuru),
meisanbutsu
wo
okutta. > Kare ha minna no mouside
wo shasi te ( rei wo itte
kotowaru), hitori demo dekiru to
itta. > Higoro no busata wo shasi te
( ayamaru; wabiru),
tegami wo kaku.
Shachih ok o'ba ru
(Shacch ok o'ba'ru)
() > Kare ha itsumo
sensei
no
mae
deha
shacch ok obat te
, hudou no sisei wo kuzusa
nakatta. > Sonna shacch ok oba t ta
kangae
deha, rinki'ouhen ni jitai ni taisho
deki nai yo, kimi.
Shaga'mu
() > Hutari ha nagai koto
michibata ni shagan de
, nani yara sinkoku ni
Ga~Ja -15
*******
[ Sh o ]
Shoi ko'mu (
Seoi komu)
() > Nani mo wazawaza
kurou wo sh oik omu
koto ha nakarou ni, are ga aitsu no
shoubun nanda na. > Aaa~, mata
yakkai wo sh oik oma
sareta , itsu mo binboukuji wo
hiku (
son na yakume wo
owasareru) no ha ore nan dakara!
Sho'u Seo'u
> Oi, omae chikara ga aru kara, kono
omoi no sh ot te ike. >
Ou, konna mono sh ou
noha wake nai sa.
Shou su ru
*
( ) > Kare ha, gagou wo
Teihaku to, sh ousi ta . >
Sono otoko ha mizukara wo Haan to
shousi te ranbou rouzeki
wo hosii mama ni si ta.
** () > Kare no kakanna hataraki
wo shousi te ( tataeru),
kin ippuu wo okuru koto ni kime
masita.
*** ( ) > Kono koujou ga
ISO-9000 no kijun ni gacchi suru
koto wo koko ni sh ousuru
( shoumei suru; nintei suru)
Shou ji'ru
*
() > Gouin na yarikata kara
muri ga shouji ( ) , kekkyoku
jigyou ha hatan sita. > Nanika
tokubetsu no jijou ga shou ji (
) , nai kagiri, sanka si masu. > Itsu
toha nasi ni kare no taido ni henka
ga shouji ( ) , yagate kieru
you ni yamete itta. > Samusa de
zaisitsu ni hirou ga susumi, shahuto
ni hibiware ga shouji ta ( )
kekka, sono jiko ha okotta you da. >
Taisaku wo toru soba kara, aratana
mondai ga shou ji ta ( ) . Kuni
no keizai ha konton to sita youdai
wo teisi, sokokoko ni ooki na konran
wo shou ji ta ( ) .
** ( ) > Yuujin no kazoku wo
bessou ni shou ji ( ) (
Ga~Ja -16
yo.
*******
*******
[ Mya ]
[ Chu ]
Chuu'su/su ru /
*
( / ) > Genjimonogatari no
gendaiyaku ni atatte ha, nankaina
kotoba wo chuusuru (
chuushaku wo tsukeru) sagyou ni
ooku no jikan ga tsuiyasareta.
** / > Ten ni kawatte aku
wo chuusu ru (
korasimeru; massatsu suru).
Myaku 'u'tsu
( ) > Kuraku osi'hisigareta
shakai no soko de, atarasii jidai no
ibuki ga sidai ni ookiku m yakuuchi
hajimete ita. > Kare no
sinzou ha kouhun de ookiku
myakuu t te ita.
*******
[ Rya ]
*******
Ryaku 'su/su ru /
( / ) > Ika no denbun ha
ryakusa sete itadaki masu. >
Opereeshon'sisutemu ( operation
system) ha OS to ryakusu( ) .
[ Cho ]
*******
[ Gyu ]
Gyuu'jiru
( itte ni sihai suru)
() > Kono kaisha ha shachou
yori senmu ga gyuuji tte
iru. > Dokusen kigyou ga shijou
wo gyuu ji tte
ite,
wareware niha hairikomu yochiga
nai.
*******
[ Gy o ]
Gy o'su/su ru /
Ga~Ja -17
Ga~Ja -18
*******
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Maegaki (Preface)
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
[A]
Akehirogeru
Akewatasu
Aisessuru
Akewataru
Aitaisuru
Atekosuru
Aitsugu
Atekomu
Aitomonau
Atetsukeru
Ainakbasuru
Atehamaru
Aihamu
Atehemeru
Aimatsu
Atozusaru
Aimiru
Atodzukeru
Aiwasu
Agetsurau
Aogimiru
Ahurekaeru
Aomuku
Amakudaru
Aozameru
Amiageru
Aoritateru
AmiKomu
Akachakeru
Amidasu
Akanukeru
Ariamaru
Akirekaeru
Ariawasu
Akirehateru
Aritsuku
Akekureru
Arihureru
Akesomeru
Arukitsudzukeru
Akehanasu
Arukimawaru
Akehanatsu
Arekuruu
Akeharau
Arehateru
Appendix 4 - 1
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Awasemotsu
Iikikaseru
Azawarau
Iikiru
Azukeireru
Iikurasu
Abisekakeru
Iikurumeru
Abisetaosu
Iikonasu
Iikomeru
[I]
Iisasu
Iisiburu
Iiateru
isugiru
Iawaseru
Iisuteru
Iiau
Iisokonau
Iiateru
Iisobireru
Iiayamaru
Iidasu
Iiarasou
Iitateru
Iiarawasu
Iichigaeru
Iiawasru
Iichirasu
Iioku
Iitsukaru
Iiokuru
Iitsukusu
Iiotosu
Iitsukurou
Iikaesu
Iitsugu
Iikaeru
Iitsukeru
Iikakeru
Iitsutaeru
Iikaneru
Iitsunoru
Iikawasu
Iinaosu
Appendix 4 - 2
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Iinasu
Ikikaeru
Iinarawasu
Ikikakeru
Iinukeru
Ikigomu
Iinokosu
Ikisekikiru
Iinogareru
Ikitatsu
Iihanatsu
Ikidzuku
Iihayasu
Ikidzumaru
Iiharu
Ikinagaraeru
Iihukumeru
Ikinobiru
Iihuseru
Ikimaku
Iihurasu
Ikiritatsu
Iihurusu
Ikiwakareru
Iimakasu
Ikoboreru
Iimakuru
Isukumaru
Iimawasu
Isamitatsu
Iimagirasu
Isukumeru
Iimorasu
Isuwaru
Iiyaburu
Itametsukeru
Iiyodomu
Itsubusu
Iiyoru
Idetatsu
Iiwatasu
Itetsuku
Igamiau
Itomeru
Ikiau
Inaoru
Ikiataru
Ibiridasu
Appendix 4 - 3
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Irikumu
Uetsukeru
Irikomu
Ukiagaru
Iribitaru
Ukitatsu
Irimajiru
Ukidasu
Irimidareru
Ukideru
Ireageru
Ukeau
Ireawaseru
Ukeireru
Irekawaru
Ukeou
Irekaeru
Uketamawaru
Ireageru
Ukedasu
Ireawaseru
Uketsukeru
Irekawaru
Uketsugu
Irekaeru
Uketomeru
Irekomu
Uketoru
Irechigau
Ukenagasu
rechigaeru
Ukemotsu
Irodzuku
Ukewatasu
Irodzukeru
Uchiau
Irodoru
Uchiageru
Iromekitatsu
Uchiawaseru
Uchiotosu
[U]
Uchikaesu
Uchikakeru
Uekomu
Uchikasanaru
Appendix 4 - 4
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Uchikasaneru
Uchinomesu
Uchikatsu
Uchihatasu
Uchikiru
Uchiharau
Uchikuzusu
Uchihuru
Uchikudaku
Uchihorobosu
Uchikutsurogu
Uchimakasu
Uchikesu
Uchimakuru
Uchikomu
Uchimakeru
Uchikorosu
Uchimawasu
Uchikowasu
Uchimiru
Uchisioreru
Uchiyaburu
Uchisioreru
Uchiyoseru
Uchisizumu
Uchidasu
Uchisueru
Umiotosu
Uchisugiru
Umidasu
Uchisuteru
Uminasu
Uchitaosu
Umeawaseru
Uchitateru
Umekomu
Uchitsukeru
Umetateru
Uchitsudzuku
Uragaesu
Uchitsureru
Uragaeru
Uchitomeru
Uragareru
Uchitoru
Uragiru
Uchinuku
Uradzukeru
Appendix 4 - 5
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Urabureru
Uriisogu
[E]
Uriosimu
Urikakeru
Eraburu
Urikiru
Erisuguru
Urikireru
Erinuku
Urikosu
Eriwakeru
Urisabaku
Egakikiru
Urisobireru
Egakikireru
Uridasu
Egakidasu
Uritataku
Edzuku
Uritsukeru
Edzukeru
Uritobasu
Uriharau
[O]
Urinokosu
Urimakuru
Oiageru
Uriwatasu
Oiotosu
Uresigarasu
Oikaesu
Uredasu
Oikakeru
Urotsuku
Oikosu
Uwatsuku
Oikomu
Uwamawaru
Oisigeru
Uwamuku
Oisugaru
Uwazuru
Oitateru
Appendix 4 - 6
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Oichirasu
Ositaosu
Oitsumeru
Ositateru
Oinuku
Ositsukeru
Oiharau
Ositsumaru
Oiboreru
Ositsumeru
Oimakuru
Ositoosu
Oimotomeru
Osinagasu
Oiyaru
Osinokeru
Okiagaru
Osihakaru
Okikaeru
Osihiromeru
Okinaoru
Osimakuru
Oitsuku
Osiyaru
Okiwasureru
Osiyoseru
Osiau
Osidasu
Osiageru
Osidamaru
Osiiru
Ochiiru
Osikaesu
Ochikubomu
Osikakusu
Ochikomu
Osikakeru
Ochikoboreru
Osikiru
Ochitsuku
Osikomu
Ochinobiru
Osikomeru
Ochiyuku
Osisurumeru
Ochibureru
Osisemaru
Ottatsu
Appendix 4 - 7
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Ottateru
Kaikiru
Oppajimeru
Kaikuguru
Opporidasu
Kaikomu
Omonbakaru
Kaikomu
Oriau
(kakikomu)
Orikaesu
Kaisimeru
Orikasanaru
Kaitataku
Orikomu
Kaitsukeru
Orisiku
Kaitsumamu
Oridasu
Kaitoru
Oritatsu
Kai dasu
Orinasu
Kaimamiru
Orimageru
Kaimodosu
Oreau
Kaerimiru
Ojkedzuku
Kakiageru
Odateagaru
Kakiatsumeru
Kagiateru
[Ka]
Kakiaratameru
Kakiarawasu
Kaiasaru
Kakiireru
Kaiaruku
Kakiokosu
Kaiireru
Kakiotosu
Kaiukeru
Kakiorosu
Kaikaburu
Kakikaeru
Appendix 4 - 8
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Kakikieru
Kakinarawasu
Kakikiru
Kakinokeru
Kakikudasu
Kakinokosu
Kakikudoku
Kakimazeru
Kakikumoru
Kakimawasu
Kakikureru
Kakimidasu
Kakikesu
Kakimusiru
Kakikomu
Kakimorasu
Kakikomu
Kakiwakeru
Kakisasu
Kakiwasureru
Kakisirusu
Kakidasu
Kakisuteru
Kakidasu
Kakitateru
Kakidasu
Kakitateru
Kakubaru
Kakichirasu
Kakeawaseru
Kakitsukeru
Kakekomu
Kagitsukeru
Kakenukeru
Kakitomeru
Kakehanareru
Kakitoru
Kakehedateru
Kakinaosu
Kakemakuru
Kakinagasu
Kakemawaru
Kakinaguru
Kakemeguru
Kakinarasu
Kakeyoru
Kakinareru
Kakewatasu
Appendix 4 - 9
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Kakezurimawaru
Karametoru
Kakedasu
Kariageru
Kakotsukeru
Kariatsumeru
Kasikiru
Kariireru
Kasisageru
Kariukeru
Kasidasu
Karikomu
Kajiritsuku
Karitaosu
Kasumetoru
Karidasu
Kasegidasu
Karitateru
Kachiau
Karitoru
Kachieru
Kachikosu
[Ki]
Kachisusumu
Kachitoru
Kieiru
Kachinokoru
Kieuseru
Kachihokoru
Kienokoru
Kanesonaeru
Kioitatsu
Kamiawaseru
Kikaeru
kamikiru
Kikakaru
Kamikudaku
Kikazaru
Kamikorosu
Kikosimesu
Kamisimeru
Kikomu
Kamitsuku
Kikonasu
Kamitsubusu
Kikiiru
Appendix 4 - 10
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Kikiireru
Kibukureru
Kikioku
Kihurusu
Kikiotosu
Kiriau
Kikikaesu
Kiriageru
Kikikajiru
Kiriotosu
Kikisugosu
Kiriorosu
Kikisumasu
Kirikaesu
Kikitadasu
Kirikaeru
Kikichigaeru
Kirikakaru
Kikitsugu
Kirikakeru
Kikitsukeru
Kirikizamu
Kikitogameru
Kirikuzusu
Kikitodokeru
Kirikomu
Kikinaosu
Kirikorosu
Kikinagasu
Kirisainamu
Kikinareru
Kirisageru
Kikihurusu
Kirisuteru
Kikihoreru
Kiritaosu
Kikimorasu
Kiritatsu
Kikiwakeru
Kiritsukeru
Kikiwasureru
Kiritsumeru
Kikidasu
Kiritoru
Kikosimesu
Kirinukeru
Kidzukiageru
Kirihanasu
Appendix 4 - 11
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Kiriharau
Kuitsuku
Kirihuseru
Kuitsunagu
Kirimakuru
Kuitsubusu
Kirimawasu
Kuitsumeru
Kirimusubu
Kuitomeru
Kiridasu
Kuihagureru
Kireagaru
Kuchihateru
Kirekomu
Kumiau
Kumiageru
[Ku]
Kumiageru
Kumiawaseru
Kuiau
Kumiireru
Kuiarasu
Kumiireru
Kuiaratameru
Kumikaeru
Kuiiru
Kumikawasu
Kuikiru
Kumikomu
Kuikomu
Kumisiku
Kuisagaru
Kumitateru
Kuisibaru
Kumichigaeru
Kuisugiru
Kumitsuku
Kuitaosu
Kumitoru
Kuichigau
Kumihuseru
Kuichigiru
Kumihosu
Kuichirasu
Kumiwakeru
Appendix 4 - 12
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Kumidasu
Kekomu
Kuraikomu
Kesikakeru
Kuraitsuku
Kesisaru
Kuriageru
Kesitobu
Kuriawaseru
Kesitomeru
Kuriireru
Kezurikomu
Kurikaesu
Ketaosu
Kurikosu
Ketateru
Kurikomu
Kechigaeru
Kurisageru
Kechirakasu
Kurinoberu
Kechirasu
Kurihirogeru
Kettobasu
Kuriyoseru
Ketobasu
Kuridasu
Kedasu
Kurenazumu
Kedoru
Kurehateru
Kuwaekomu
[Ko]
[Ke]
Koiukeru
Koikogareru
Keageru
Koinegau
Keosareru
Kooritsuku
Keotosu
Kokiorosu
Kekaesu
Kokitsukau
Appendix 4 - 13
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Kokimazeru
Komiageru
Kokemusu
Komiiru
Kokoromiru
Korasimeru
Kokorogakeru
Korikatamaru
Kokoromiru
Korogarikomu
Kosuritsukeru
Korogekomu
Kotokaku
Kowabaru
Kotokireru
Kogitsukeru
Kototariru
Kogiru
Kototou
Kogetsuku
Kotonaru
Kogoesinu
Kotoyoseru
Kojiakeru
Kotowaru
Kojiireru
Kotodzukaru
Kojitsukeru
Kotodzukeru
Kodzuku
Konekaesu
Kobamitoosu
Konemawasu
Kobihetsurau
[Sa]
Kobiritsuku
Koboreochiru
Saibasiru
Koborederu
Saekaeru
Komashakureru
Saewataru
Komanuku
Saegiru
Komiau
Saosasu
Appendix 4 - 14
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Sakanoboru
Sasikaeru
Sakamaku
Sasikakaru
Sakadatsu
Sasikakeru
Sakadateru
Sasikawasu
Sakikoboreru
Sasikiru
Sakisorou
Sasikoeru
Sakiniou
Sasikosu
Sakinokoru
Sasikomu
Sakihokoru
Sasikorosu
Sakimidareru
Sasisawaru
Sakinjiru
Sasisimesu
Sakidatsu
Sasisemaru
Sakidateru
Sasichigaeru
Sakibasiru
Sasitsukaeru
Sakibosoru
Sasitsukeru
Sagesumu
Sasitsuranuru
Sasakureru
Sasitoosu
Sasameku
Sasitomeru
Sasagemotsu
Sasihasamu
Sasiageru
Sasihikaeru
Sasiireru
Sasihiku
Sasioku
Sasimawasu
Sasiokuru
Sasimukeru
Sasiosaeru
Sasimodosu
Appendix 4 - 15
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Sasiyaru
Sikaritsukeru
Sasiyurusu
Sikitsumeru
Sasidasu
Sikiru
Sasideru
Sikumu
Sateoku
Sikekomu
Sanzameku
Sikonasu
Sagasiateru
Sikomu
Sagasimawaru
Sisumasu
Sagemodosu
Sizumarikaeru
Sagewatasu
Sisonjiru
Sazameku
Sidasu
Sabitsuku
Sitatarasu
Sappiku
Sitataru
Sitateru
[Si]
Sitamawaru
Sitsukeru
Siagaru
Siteyaru
Siageru
Sitomeru
Siireru
Sinaosu
Siokuru
Sinadareru
Siotareru
Siniisogu
Sikaesu
Siniokureru
Sikakaru
Sinisokonau
Sikakeru
Sinitaeru
Appendix 4 - 16
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Sinihateru
Sirewataru
Siniwakareru
Sirozumu
Sibatataku
Siwagareru
Simaikomu
Siwabamu
Simiiru
Sidekasu
Simikomu
Simitsuku
[Su]
Simitooru
Simiwataru
Suiageru
Simukeru
Suikomu
Simeageru
Suitsuku
Simekiru
Suitsukeru
Simekukuru
Suitoru
Simekomu
Suiyoseru
Simekorosu
Suidasu
Simetsukeru
Sueoku
Simedasu
Suetsukeru
Simogakaru
Sukiokosu
Simogareru
Sukikaesu
Siwagareru
Sukikonomu
Sirabakureru
Sukikomu
Sirisugiru
Sukitooru
Sirisomeru
Suttobasu
Sirinuku
Suttobu
Appendix 4 - 17
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Suttobokeru
Surinukeru
Suttobasu
Suriherasu
Suttobu
Surimuku
Suttobokeru
Suriyoru
Sukuiageru
Sureau
Sukuitoru
Surechigau
Sukuinageru
Sugaritsuku
Sukuidasu
Sugisaru
Susuriageru
Sugiyuku
Susurinaku
Sugekaeru
Suttobasu
Sugomoru
Suttobu
Sujidateru
Suttobokeru
Sujibaru
Sutesaru
Sudatsu
Suttobasu
Suppanuku
Suttobu
Suppokasu
Suttobokeru
Supponukeru
Surikaeru
Surikiru
[Se]
Surikireru
Surikomu
Sekiageru
Suridasu
Sekiiru
Suritsukeru
Sekikomu
Suritsubusu
Sekitateru
Appendix 4 - 18
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Sekitomeru
Sesimeru
Soitogeru
Seserawarau
Soukedatsu
Settsuku
Sokkurikaeru
Semeau
Sosonokasu
Semeagumu
Sosoritatsu
Semeaguneru
Sosogikomu
Semeiru
Someageru
Semeotosu
Somekaesu
Semekakeru
Somekomu
Semesainamu
Somedasu
Semetateru
Sometsukeru
Semetsukeru
Somenaosu
Semenoboru
Somenuku
Semeyoseru
Somewakeru
Semegiau
Soyohuku
Seriau
Sorausobuku
Seriageru
Soratobokeru
Seriotosu
Sorikaeru
Serikakeru
Sowatsuku
Seridasu
Sodateageru
Segiru
Sobadatsu
Sobadateru
[So]
Someagaru
Appendix 4 - 19
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
[Ta]
Tachisaru
Tachisawagu
Taeiru
Tachisukumu
Taehateru
Tachitsukusu
Takanaru
Tachitsudzukeru
Takiagaru
Tachinaoru
Takiageru
Tachinarabu
Takikomu
Tachinoku
Takitsukeru
Tachinoboru
Takusiageru
Tachihadakaru
Takusikomu
Tachihataraku
Tagurikomu
Tachihusagaru
Taguriyoseru
Tachimasaru
Takerikuruu
Tachimajiru
Takeritatsu
Tachimayou
Tachiau
Tachimawaru
Tachiagaru
Tachimukau
Tachiageru
Tachimodoru
Tachiitaru
Tachiyuku
Tachiiru
Tachigareru
Tachiokureru
Tachigieru
Tachikaeru
Tachidoosu
Tachikiru
Tachidomaru
Tachikomeru
Tatekaeru
Appendix 4 - 20
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Tatekakeru
Chikadzuku
Tatekiru
Chiratsuku
Tatekomu
Chirameku
Tatekomoru
Chirinokoru
Tatetsuku
Chiribameru
Tatetsukeru
Chibasiru
Tatetoosu
Tatenaosu
[Tsu]
Tatemasu
Tatematsuru
Tsukiau
Tadoritsuku
Tsukiageru
Tanabiku
Tsukiataru
Tamukeru
Tsukiawaseru
Tamekomu
Tsukiotosu
Tarasikomu
Tsukikaesu
Tabakaru
Tsukikiru
Tabasamu
Tsukikuzusu
Tabasiru
Tsukikomu
Tabikasanaru
Tsukisasu
Tabidatsu
Tsukisitagau
Tsukisusumu
[Chi]
Tsukisou
Tsukitaosu
Chikayoru
Tsukitateru
Appendix 4 - 21
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Tsukitsukeru
Tsukemawasu
Tsukitsumeru
Tsukedasu
Tsukitoosu
Tsukkaesu
Tsukitooru
Tsukkaeru
Tsukitobasu
Tsukkakaru
Tsukitomeru
Tsukkakeru
Tsukinukeru
Tsukkiru
Tsukinokeru
Tsukkomu
Tsukihateru
Tsutaiaruku
Tsukihanasu
Tsuttatsu
Tsukimatou
Tsuttateru
Tsukimodosu
Tsuttsuku
Tsukiyaburu
Tsuppasiru
Tsukidasu
Tsuppaneru
Tsukuriageru
Tsupparu
Tsukuritsukeru
Tsunotsukiawasu
Tsukeagaru
Tsunodatsu
Tsukeawaseru
Tsumadatsu
Tsukeiru
Tsumadateru
Tsukeotosu
Tsumadoru
Tsukekuwaeru
Tsumiageru
Tsukekomu
Tsumikaeru
Tsuketasu
Tumikasaneru
Tsukenerau
Tsumikomu
Appendix 4 - 22
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Tsumitateru
Tsumitoru
Tekozuru
Tsuminokosu
Tenareru
Tsumeawasru
Tenukaru
Tsumekakeru
Temukau
Tsumekiru
Terikagayaku
Tsumekomu
Terikomu
Tsumeyoseru
Teritsukeru
Tsumeyoru
Teriheeru
Tsuriau
Tegakeru
Tsuriageru
Tegusunehiku
Tsuriotosu
Tebanasu
Tsurikomu
Tebikaeru
Tsurisageru
Tsuridasu
[To]
Tsureau
Tsurekomu
Toiawaseru
Tsuresou
Toikaesu
Tsuredasu
Toikakeru
Tsuredatsu
Toitadasu
Tsunnomeru
Toitsumeru
Tsugitasu
Toonoku
Toorinukeru
[Te]
Toozakaru
Appendix 4 - 23
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Toozekeru
Toriau
Tokiakasu
Toriageru
Tokiokosu
Toriatsukau
Tokioyobu
Toriatrumeru
Tokikikaseru
Toriawaseru
Tokitsukeru
Toriiru
Tokihanasu
Toriireru
Tokihuseru
Torioku
Tokihogusu
Toriokunau
Tokiwakeru
Toriosaeru
Tokeau
Toriotosu
Tokekomu
Torikaesu
Tokkumiau
Torikakaru
Tosioiru
Torikakomu
Tosiyoru
Torikomu
Tocchimeru
Torikatadzukeru
Tottsukamaeru
Torikawasu
Tottsukamaru
Torikimeru
Tottekaesu
Torikuzusu
Tottekawaru
Torikumu
Tottetsukeru
Torikesu
Tottemiru
Torikosu
Tomadou
Torikomu
Tomeoku
Torikomeru
Appendix 4 - 24
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Torikorosu
Torinokeru
Torikowasu
Torinokosu
Torisageru
Torinozoku
Torisabaku
Torinoboseru
Torisaru
Torihakarau
Torisikiru
Torihakobu
Torisizumeru
Torihagureru
Torisimaru
Torihazusu
Torisiraberu
Torihanasu
Torisugaru
Toriharau
Torisuteru
Torihisigu
Torisumasu
Torihirogeru
Torisoroeru
Torimakanau
Toritateru
Torimaku
Torichigaeru
Torimatomeru
Torichirasu
Torimawasu
Toritsuku
Torimagireru
Toritsugu
Torimazeru
Toritsukurou
Torimidasu
Toritsukeru
Torimusubu
Toritomeru
Torimotsu
Torinaosu
Torimodosu
Torinasu
Toriyameru
Torinigasu
Toriyoseru
Appendix 4 - 25
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Toriwakeru
Tobihanareru
Toridasu
Tobihaneru
Topparau
Tobimawaru
Togisumasu
Tobidasu
Tojikomu
Tobideru
Tojikomeru
Tojikomoru
[Na]
Tobiagaru
Tobiaruku
Nagabiku
Tobiokiru
Nakiakasu
Tobioriru
Nakiiru
Tobikau
Nakiotosu
Tobikakaru
Nakikureru
Tobikakeru
Nakikuzureru
Tobikoeru
Nakikomu
Tobikosu
Nakisakebu
Tobikomu
Nakisikiru
Tobitatsu
Nakisizumu
Tobichigau
Nakisugaru
Tobichiru
Nakitateru
Tobitsuku
Nakitsuku
Tobinukeru
Nakinureru
Tobinoku
Nakiharasu
Tobinoru
Nakihusu
Appendix 4 - 26
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Nakiwakareru
Naritatsu
Nakiwameku
Narihateru
Nakidasu
Narihibiku
Nakijakuru
Nariyuku
Nasitogeru
Nariwataru
Nasuriau
Nareau
Nasuritsukeru
Naresomeru
Namiiru
Nagitaosu
Namiutsu
Nagiharau
Namidatsu
Nagihuseru
Namihazureu
Naguriau
Nameageru
Nagurikaeru
Nametsukusu
Nagurikakaru
Namemawasu
Nagurikomu
Narabitatsu
Naguritaosu
Narabekaeru
Naguritaosu
Narabekuraberu
Naguritobasu
Narabetateru
Nageireru
Nariagaru
Nageutsu
Narikakeru
Nagekakeru
Narikawaru
Nagekatsu
Narikomu
Nagekomu
Narisagaru
Nagesuteru
Narisumasu
Nagetaosu
Appendix 4 - 27
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Nagetsukeru
Nikomu
Nagetobasu
Nisimeru
Nagemakuru
Nitatsu
Nagewatasu
Nitsuku
Nagedasu
Nitsukeru
Nagekiakasu
Nitsumaru
Nagekikurasu
Nitokasu
Nadeageru
Nihukumeru
Nadeorosu
Nigarikiru
Nadetsukeru
Nigekiru
Nademawasu
Nigekomu
Nadegiru
Nigesaru
Naburikorosu
Nigenobilj
Nigenobiru
[Ni]
Nigemadou
Nigemawaru
Nieagaru
Nigedasu
Niekaeru
Nijimideru
Niekiru
Nidasu
Niekurikaeru
Nietagiru
[Nu]
Nietatsu
Nikaeru
Nuiageru
Nikayou
Nuiawaseru
Appendix 4 - 28
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Nuikaesu
Nuritsukeru
Nuikomu
Nuritsubusu
Nuinaosu
Nurinaosu
Nuidasu
Nurinokosu
Nukiawaseru
Nuresobotsu
Nukisaru
Nukisuteru
[Ne]
Nukitoru
Nukihanatsu
Neakiru
Nukinderu
Neiru
Nukidasu
Nekomu
Nukeagaru
Nekorogaru
Nukeochiru
Nekorobu
Nukekawaru
Nesizumaru
Nukedasu
Nesugiru
Nukederu
Nesugosu
Nuttakuru
Nesobireru
Nuratsuku
Nesoberu
Nuriageru
Nechigaeru
Nurikaeru
Netsuku
Nurikakusu
Netotsuku
Nurikomeru
Netobokeru
Nuritakuru
Netoru
Nuritateru
Nemidareru
Appendix 4 - 29
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Nemetsukeru
Nosikakaru
Nememawasu
Notauchimawaru
Neriageru
Nottoru
Neriaruku
Nomiakasu
Neriawaseru
Nomikakeru
Nerikatameru
Nomikudasu
Nerikomu
Nomikomu
Nerinaosu
Nomitaosu
Negiru
Nomitsubusu
Nezasu
Nomitsubureru
Nejiageru
Nomihosu
Nejikiru
Nomimawasu
Nejikureru
Noriageru
Nejikeru
Noriawaseru
Nejikomu
Noriireru
Nejihuseru
Noriutsuru
Nejimukeru
Noriokureru
Nedzuku
Norikaeru
Norikakaru
[No]
Norikiru
Norikumu
Nokezoru
Norikoeru
Nosabari kaeru
Norikomu
Nosiagaru
Norisuteru
Appendix 4 - 30
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Noritsugu
Hukikaesu
Noritsukeru
Hukikakeru
Norimawasu
Hukikoboreru
Noridasu
Hukikomu
Nozokikomu
Hukisararu
Nozokimiru
Hukisusabu
Nobiagaru
Hukitsukeru
Nobinayamu
Hukitobasu
Nobetsukusu
Hukitobu
Noboseagaru
Hukinagasu
Hukinukeru
[Ha]
Hukiharau
Hukimakuru
Hakidasu
Hukiwakeru
Hamekomu
Hukitaosu
Haraikomu
Hukidasu
Hajiiru
Hukidasu
Husagikomu
[Hu]
Hukkakeru
Hukkireru
Hukiageru
Hukkiru
Hukiareru
Hukkomu
Hukiireru
Husagikomu
Hukiorosu
Hutekusareru
Appendix 4 - 31
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Huttobu
Hurikaesu
Humiarasu
Hurikaeru
Humiireru
Hurikakeru
Humikiru
Hurikazasu
Humikoeru
Hurikaburu
Humikotaeru
Hurikiru
Humikomu
Hurikomu
Humisidaku
Hurikomeru
Humisimeru
Hurisikiru
Humitaosu
Hurisiku
Humitsukeru
Hurisiboru
Humitodomaru
Hurisuteru
Huminarasu
Hurisosogu
Huminijiru
Huridasu
Huminuku
Huritateru
Humihazusu
Huritsukeru
Humimayou
Hurihanasu
Humiwakeru
Hurihodoku
Humidasu
Hurimaku
Huratsuku
Hurimawasu
Huriau
Hurimidasu
Huriageru
Hurimuku
Huriateru
Hurimukeru
Huriugokasu
Huriyamu
Appendix 4 - 32
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Huriwakeru
Houridasu
Humidasu
Hosiageru
Huruiokosu
Hosikorosu
Huruiotosu
Homesoyasu
Huruitastu
Hometataeru
Huruitsuku
Homechigiru
Hureau
Horiateru
Hurekomu
Horiageru
Huremawaru
Horikomu
Hunzorikaeru
Horisageru
Hunzoru
Horidasu
Hundakuru
Horekomu
Hundzukeru
Horenaosu
Hemeguru
Hezuritoru
[Mi]
[Ho]
Miau
Miakiru
Homeageru
Miataru
Homesoyasu
Miayamaru
Hometataeru
Miarawasu
Hojikurikaesu
Miawaser
Hourikomu
Miageru
Hourinageru
Miidasu
Appendix 4 - 33
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Miiru
Misadameru
Miukeru
Misiru
Miusinau
Misueru
Miesuku
Misukasu
Miokuru
Misuteru
Miosameru
Misumasu
Miotosu
Misugosu
Mioboeru
Misekakeru
Miorosu
Misetsukeru
Mikaesu
Misebirakasu
Mikaeru
Misokonau
Mikaeru
Misomeru
Mikagiru
Misoreru
Mikakeru
Mitateru
Mikaneru
Michigaeru
Mikawasu
Michitariru
Mikiru
Mitsukurou
Mikiwameru
Mitsukeru
Mikudasu
Mitsumeru
Mikubiru
Mitsumoru
Mikuraberu
Mitetoru
Mikosu
Mitoosu
Mikomu
Mitogameru
Misageru
Mitodokeru
Appendix 4 - 34
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Mitoru
Miyaru
Mitoreru
Miyaburu
Minaosu
Miwakeru
Minasu
Miwasureru
Minarau
Migamaeru
Minareru
Migomoru
Minuku
Minokosu
[Mu]
Minogasu
Mihakarau
Mukiau
Mihateru
Mukikawaru
Mihanasu
Mukidasu
Miharasu
Musikaesu
Miharu
Musekaeru
Miharukasu
Musebinaku
Mihiraku
Mihoreru
[Me]
Mimau
Mimakaru
Mesiagaru
Mimamoru
Mesiageru
Mimawasu
Mesikakaeru
Mimawaru
Mesitsureru
Mimagau
Mesitoru
Mimuku
Mesidasu
Appendix 4 - 35
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Mochiagaru
[Mo]
Mochiageru
Mochiawaseru
Mousiawaseru
Mochikakeru
Mousiageru
Mochikiru
Mousiireru
Mochikuzusu
Mousiukeru
Mochikosu
Mousiokuru
Mochikotaeru
Mousikaneru
Mochikomu
Mousikikaseru
Mochinaosu
Mousikosu
Mochihakobu
Mousikomu
Mochimawaru
Mousisoeru
Mochiyoru
Mousitateru
Mochidasu
Mousitsukeru
Moteasobu
Mousiwatasu
Moteatsukasu
Mousideru
Moteamasu
Moeagaru
Motenasu
Moesakaru
Motehayasu
Moetatsu
Mononareru
Moetsuku
Monomousu
Moederu
Monogataru
Motasekakeru
Momiau
Motarekakaru
Momikesu
Appendix 4 - 36
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Moriagaru
Yakekogasu
Moriageru
Yaketsuku
Morikaesu
Yakenokoru
Morikomu
Yakedasareru
Morikorosu
Yasekokeru
Moritateru
Yasehosoru
Moritsubusu
Yattekuru
Moreru
Yanisagaru
Morekiku
Yariau
Morederu
Yarikaesu
Mogitoru
Yarikiru
Yarikuru
Ya
Yarikonasu
Yarikomeru
Yakiageru
Yarisugiru
Yakiireru
Yarisugosu
Yakikiru
Yarisokonau
Yakitsuku
Yarippanasu
Yakitsukeru
Yaritogeru
Yakinaosu
Yarinaosu
Yakinamasu
Yukiau
Yakiharau
Yukiataru
Yakimasu
Yukikau
Yakeochiru
Yukikurasu
Appendix 4 - 37
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Yukikureru
Yomiageru
Yukisugiru
Yomikaeru
Yukitsuku
Yomikudasu
Yukidzumaru
Yomikonasu
Yukitodoku
Yomikomu
Yukidomaru
Yomisasu
Yukinayamu
Yomitoku
Yukiwataru
Yomitoru
Yudeageru
Yominagasu
Yudekobosu
Yomihukeru
Yuriugokasu
Yoriau
Yuriokosu
Yoriatsumaru
Yurikaesu
Yorikakaru
Yuwaitsukeru
Yorikiru
Yoisireru
Yorisugaru
Yoitsubureru
Yorisuguru
Yokogiru
Yorisou
Yokodoru
Yoritaosu
Yoseatsumeru
Yoritsuku
Yosekakeru
Yorinuku
Yosetsukeru
Yoriwakeru
Yomiakasu
Yoridasu
Yomiakiru
Yobiokosu
Yomiawaseru
Yobikaesu
Appendix 4 - 38
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Yobikakeru
Warihuru
Yobikawasu
Warimasu
Yobikomu
Warimodosu
Yobisamasu
Waridasu
Yobisuteru
Yobitateru
Ga
Yobinareru
Yobimodosu
Ganbarinuku
Yobiyoseru
Gotetsuku
Yobidasu
Gorotsuku
Gowatsuku
Wa
Za
Wakiagaru
Wakiokoru
Zaratsuku
Wakikaeru
Zawatsuku
Wakitatsu
Zawameku
Wabiiru
Jibanareru
Wariateru
Jindoru
Warikiru
Zukkokeru
Warikireru
Zuriagaru
Warikomu
Zuriochiru
Waritsukeru
Zurimukeru
Waribiku
Zurekomu
Appendix 4 - 39
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Zubanukeru
Dekiagaru
Zonjiageru
Dekisokonau
Zonjiyoru
Dekuwasu
Desakaru
Da
Desugiru
Decchiageru
Dakiau
Detsukusu
Dakiageru
Denaosu
Dakiawaseru
Dehazureru
Dakikakaeru
Demawaru
Dakikomu
Demukaeru
Dakisimeru
Demuku
Dakitsuku
Dengurigaeru
Dakitomeru
Depparu
Dakitoru
Debaru
Dasiosimu
Deshabaru
Dasisiburu
Donarikomu
Dasinuku
Donaritsukeru
Dabutsuku
Doyasitsukeru
Deau
Dearuku
Ba
Deokureru
Dekakeru
Buchiageru
Dekiau
Buchikamasu
Appendix 4 - 40
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Buchikomu
Bunnageru
Buchikorosu
Buchikowasu
Sha
Buchinuku
Buchinomesu
Shakuriageru
Buchimakeru
Shakurinaku
Butskaku
Shasharideru
Butskakeru
Shacchokobaru
Butskonuku
Shaburitsuku
Butskomu
Shoikomu
Butskorosu
Shoujiireru
Butstaosu
Shogekaeru
Butstaoreru
Shogekomu
Butstagiru
Shobokureru
Butstakuru
Shobotareru
Butschirakasu
Shobotsuku
Butschirakaru
Shobonureru
Butstsudsukeru
Butstoosu
Cha
Butstobasu
Butspanasu
Chakasu
Butsparau
Choromakasu
Bundoru
Chongiru
Bunnaguru
Appendix 4 - 41
HOSOKU (Appendix) 4
HUKUGOU DOUSI ICHIRAN HYOU
Ja
Jaratsuku
Jareau
Jarekakaru
Jaretsuku
Jaremawaru
Jaredasu
Appendix 4 - 42
Editorial Postscript
to the Usage of Japanese Verbs
Nihongo Dousi Katsuyou Jiten Henshuu Kouki)
Post Script - 1
Editorial Postscript
to the Usage of Japanese Verbs
Nihongo Dousi Katsuyou Jiten Henshuu Kouki)
Post Script - 2
Representation:
All author s right for this work should belong personally to Ei Cohen as well
as his Persona Office Telintalk. Anyone may not be utilized, whole or in part,
any part of this work, in any form, electronically or in published hard copy,
without prior consent of the author, in exception to the case it is referred to
in any kind of works and notified about referred parts to the author.
Revised: June 15, 2010
Personal Office Telintalk
Ei Cohen