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    SHASHWAT

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    Mayank Saini
    This document provides an overview of the kingdom Animalia. It describes the key characteristics of animals and divides them into major groups based on body structure and organization. The major groups discussed include porifera, coelenterates, platyhelminths, nematodes, annelids, arthropods, molluscs, echinoderms, protochordates, and vertebrates. Examples are provided for most groups to illustrate the diversity of body plans within the animal kingdom.

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    SHASHWAT

    Uploaded by

    Mayank Saini
    29 views15 pages
    This document provides an overview of the kingdom Animalia. It describes the key characteristics of animals and divides them into major groups based on body structure and organization. The major groups discussed include porifera, coelenterates, platyhelminths, nematodes, annelids, arthropods, molluscs, echinoderms, protochordates, and vertebrates. Examples are provided for most groups to illustrate the diversity of body plans within the animal kingdom.

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    This document provides an overview of the kingdom Animalia. It describes the key characteristics of animals and divides them into major groups based on body structure and organization. The major groups discussed include porifera, coelenterates, platyhelminths, nematodes, annelids, arthropods, molluscs, echinoderms, protochordates, and vertebrates. Examples are provided for most groups to illustrate the diversity of body plans within the animal kingdom.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    29 views15 pages

    SHASHWAT

    Uploaded by

    Mayank Saini
    This document provides an overview of the kingdom Animalia. It describes the key characteristics of animals and divides them into major groups based on body structure and organization. The major groups discussed include porifera, coelenterates, platyhelminths, nematodes, annelids, arthropods, molluscs, echinoderms, protochordates, and vertebrates. Examples are provided for most groups to illustrate the diversity of body plans within the animal kingdom.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

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    ANIMALIA

    These include all organism which are


    multicellular eukaryotes without cell
    wall they are heterotrophs
    They are further classified on the
    extent and type of the body design
    differentiation found

    TYPES OF ANIMALIA

    PORIFERA
    COELENTERATA
    PLATYHELMINTHES
    NEMATODA
    ANNELIDA
    MOLLUSCA
    ECHINODERMATA
    PROTOCHORDATA
    VERTEBRATA

    COELENTERATA

    THESE ARE ANIMALS LIVING IN WATER .


    THEY SHOW MORE BODY DESIGN
    DIFFERENTIATION THERE IS A CAVITY IN
    THE BODY IS MADE OF TWO LAYERS OF
    CELLS ONE MAKES UP ON THE OUTSIDE
    OF THE BODY AND THE OTHER MAKES
    THE INNER LINING OF THE BODY. FOR
    EX HYDRA AND
    SEA ANEMONE

    PORIFERA

    THE WORD PORIFERA MEANS


    ORGANISMS WITH HOLES THESE ARE
    NON MOTILE ANIMALS ATTATCHED TO
    SOME SOLID SUPPORT THERE ARE
    HOLESV OR PORES ALL OVER THE
    BODY THESE LEAD TO A CANAL SYSTEM
    THAT HELPS IN CIRCULATING WATER
    THROUGH OUT THE BODY TO BRING IN
    FOOD AND OXYGEN

    PLATYHELMINTHES

    THE BODY OF ANIMALS IN THIS GROUP


    IS FAR MORE COMPLEXLY DESIGNED
    THAN IN THE TWO OTHER GROUPS WE
    HAVE CONSIDERED SO FAR THEY ARE
    EITHER FREE LIVING OR PARASITIC
    SOME EXAMPLE ARE LIVERFLUKES
    TAPEWORM AND PLANARIA.

    NEMATODA

    THE NEMATODE BODY IS ALSO A VERY


    BILATERALLSYMMETRICAL AND
    TRIPLOBLASTIC THESE ARE VERY
    FAMILIAR AS
    PARISITC WORMS SUCH
    AS THE WORMS CAUSING DISEASES
    SUCH AS- ASCARIS AND WUCHERERIA

    ANNELIDA

    ANNELID ANIMALS ARE ALSO


    BILATERAL AND SYMMETRICAL BUT IN
    ADDITION THEY HAVE A TRUE BODY
    CAVITY . THIS ALLOWED ORGANS TO BE
    PACKAGED IN THE BODY STRUCTURE
    THERE IS THUS EXTENSIVE ORGAN
    DIFFERENTIATION .FOR EX LEECH

    ARTHROPODA

    THIS IS PROBABLY THE LARGEST


    GROUPS OF ANIMAL THERE IS AN OPEN
    CIRCULAR SYSYTEM AND THE BLOOD
    DOES NOT FLOW IN THE DEFINED
    BLOOD VESSELS THE COELEMIC CAVITY
    IS BLOOD FILLED THEY HAVE JOINTED
    LEGS .FOR EX PRAWN ,COAKROACH
    AND HOUSE FLY ETC.

    MOLLUSCA

    IN THE ANIMALS OF THIS GROUP THERE


    IS BILATERAL SYMMETRY . THE
    COELEMIC CAVITY IS REDUCED THRE IS
    LITTLE LINE SEGMENTATION .THEY
    HAVE AN OPEN CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
    AND KIDNEY LIKE ORGANS FOR
    EXCRETION .THERE IS A FOOT THAT IS
    USED FOR MOVING AROUND . EXAMPLE
    OCTOPUS

    ECHINODERMATA

    IN GREEK ECHINOS MEANS HEDGEHOG


    AND DERMA MEANS SKIN .THUS THESE
    ARE SPINY SKINNED ORGANISMS .THEY
    ARE EXCLSIVELY FREE LIVING MARINE
    ORGANISMS THESE ARE TRIPLOBLASTIC
    AND HAVE A COELOMIC CAVITY THEY
    ALSO HAVE A PICULAR WATER SYSTEM .

    PROTOCHORDATA

    THESE ANIMALARE
    BILATERALLYSYMMETRICAL
    TRIPLOBLASTIC AND HAVE ACOELOM
    THEY SHOW A NEW FEATURE OF BODY
    DESIGN NAMELY A NOTOCHORD .THE
    NOTOCHORD IS A LONG ROD LIKE
    STRUCTURE THAT RUNS ALONG THE
    BACK NOF THE ANIMALS SPARATING
    THE NERVOUS TISSUE FROM THE
    GUT .EX-BALANOGLOSSUS

    VERTEBRATA

    THESE ORGANISM HAVE A TRUE VERTIBRATAL


    COLUMN AND INTERNAL SKELETON
    .ALLOWING A COMPLETELY DIFFERENT
    DISTRIBUTON OF MUSCLE ATTATCHMENT
    POINTS TO BE USED FOR MOVEMENT ALL
    VERTE BRATES POSSESS THE FOLLOWING
    FEATURE=
    HAVE A NOTOCHORD
    HAVE A DORSAL NERVE CORD
    ARE COELOMATE

    TYPES OF VERTEBRATA

    PISCES-DOG FISH
    AMPHIBIA TREE FROG
    REPTILIA-SNAKE
    AVES-CROW ,PIGEON
    MAMMALIA CAT , TIGER

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