Kids Pyramid Tips Book
Kids Pyramid Tips Book
Kids Pyramid Tips Book
March 1999
Program Aid 1647
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,
,
SS
we
&S
et
LE
Fat s
at
United States
Department of
Agriculture
MILK Group
MEAT Group
s er v ings
s er v ings
ETABLE Group
VEG
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FRUIT Group
s er v ings
s er v ings
IN Gro u p
GRA
6 se r v i n g s
H E A L T H Y
K I D S
How the Food Guide Pyramid has been adapted for young children
2 to 6 years of age...
C O N T E N T S
3
4
5
7
10
11
12
14
Pyramid Basics
Food Guide Pyramid Graphic
Healthy Eating Tips
Build a Pyramid...Food List with Serving Sizes
Kids in the Kitchen
Be Snack-wise
Plan for Variety
Learning Activity
E V E R Y
V A R I E T Y
P Y R A M I D
D A
B A S I C S
The Pyramid divides food into five major food groups: grains, vegetables,
fruits, milk, and meat. The foods shown in the Pyramid are those that
many children know and enjoy. Each of these food groups provides some,
but not all, of the nutrients and energy children need. No one food group
is more important than another. For good health and proper growth,
children need to eat a variety of different foods every day.
The small tip of the Pyramid shows fats and sweets. These are foods
such as salad dressings, cream, butter, margarine, sugars, soft drinks,
and candies. Go easy on these foods because they have a lot of calories
from fat and sugars, but few vitamins and minerals.
AY
H E A L T H Y
P Y R A M I D
K I D S
B A S I C S
The small tip shows that it is best
to eat less of foods that contain a
lot of fat and sugars. These foods
contain calories but few vitamins
and minerals.
TODDLER TIPS
A L WA Y S watch children during
meals and snacks. Young children,
ages 2 to 3 especially, are at risk
of choking on food and remain
at risk until they can chew and
swallow better by about age 4.
Using the Food Guide Pyramid,
offer 2- to 3-year-olds the same
variety of foods as the rest of
the family, but smaller amounts
prepared in forms that are easy
for them to chew and swallow.
popcorn
marshmallows
pretzels
large pieces of fruit
raw carrots
peanut butter (spoonful)
round or hard candy
Some childhood favorites can be offered if you just change the form:
G u i d e P Y R A M I D
SS
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&S
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LE
Fat s
et
at
F O O D
MILK Group
s er v ings
s er v ings
ETABLE Group
VEG
FRUIT Group
s er v ings
,,
,,
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,,,,,
,,
MEAT Group
s er v ings
IN Gro u p
GRA
6 se r v i n g s
W H AT C O U N T S A S O N E S E R V I N G ?
GRAIN GROUP
1 slice of bread
1/2 cup of cooked rice or pasta
1/2 cup of cooked cereal
1 ounce of ready-to-eat cereal
FRUIT GROUP
1 piece of fruit or melon wedge
3/4 cup of juice
1/2 cup of canned fruit
1/4 cup of dried fruit
VEGETABLE GROUP
1/2 cup of chopped raw
or cooked vegetables
1 cup of raw leafy vegetables
MILK GROUP
1 cup of milk or yogurt
2 ounces of cheese
MEAT GROUP
2 to 3 ounces of cooked lean
meat, poultry, or fish.
1/2
Four- to 6-year-olds can eat these serving sizes. Offer 2- to 3-year-olds less, except for milk.
Two- to 6-year-old children need a total of 2 servings from the milk group each day.
E ATa variety of F O O D S
AND
ENJOY!
H E A L T H Y
H E A L T H Y
K I D S
E A T I N G
T I P S
Offer foods from three or more of the five major food groups for
breakfast and lunch.
Offer foods from four or more of the five major food groups for the
main meal.
Plan snacks so they are not served too close to mealtime, and offer
foods from two or more of the five major food groups.
B E A G O O D R O L E M O D E L . What you do can mean more
than what you say. Your child learns from you about how and what to eat.
Walk, run, and play with your children, dont just sit on the sidelines.
A family that is physically active together has lots of fun!
B E A D V E N T U R O U S . At the store ask your young child to choose
a new vegetable or fruit, from two or three choices, for a weekly family try-anew-food night. At home your child can help you wash and prepare the food.
B E C R E A T I V E . Encourage your child to invent a new snack or
sandwich from three or four healthful ingredients you provide. Try a new
bread or whole grain cracker. Talk about what food groups the new snack
includes and why it tastes good. Is the snack smooth, crunchy, sweet, juicy,
chewy, or colorful?
E V E R Y
V A R I E T Y
C H I L D - S I Z E
D A
S E R V I N G S
Young childrens
appetites can vary
widely from day to day,
depending on how they
are growing and how
active they are. As long
as they have plenty of
energy, are healthy, are
growing well, and are
eating a variety of foods,
they are probably getting
enough of the nutrients
they need from the foods
they eat. If you are
concerned about your
child eating too much or
too little, check with
your doctor or other
healthcare provider.
By the time children are 4 years old, they can eat amounts that count
as regular Food Guide Pyramid servings eaten by older family
membersthat is, 1/2 cup fruit or vegetable, 3/4 cup of juice, 1 slice
of bread, 2 to 3 ounces of cooked lean meat, poultry, or fish.
AY
H E A L T H Y
B U I L D
K I D S
P Y R A M I D
Choose Foods from the Five Major Food Groups Every Day
W H AT C O U N T S A S O N E F O O D G U I D E
P Y R A M I D S E R V I N G ? Each of the portions listed in the five
major food groups below count as one Food Guide Pyramid serving for
anyone over 4 years of age. When counting servings, smaller portions
count as part of a serving and larger portions count as more than one
serving. Two- to 3-year-old children need the variety and the same
numbers of servings as older children but may need fewer calories. To
get variety but fewer calories, offer 2- to 3-year-olds a smaller portion but
count it as one serving. Offer about 2/3 of the portion you would give a
4- to 6-year-old, except for milk. Two- to 6-year-old children need a total
of 2 servings from the milk group each day.
GRAIN GROUP CHOICES
(6 servings each day)
WHOLE GRAIN
ENRICHED
1/2
1/2
E V E R Y
V A R I E T Y
D A
1/2
DEEP-YELLOW
medium cucumber
9 raw snow or sugar pea pods
1/2 cup cooked green beans
4 medium brussels sprouts
6 slices raw summer squash
1/2 cup coleslaw
1/2
OTHER
AY
H E A L T H Y
K I D S
1 cup milk
1 cup soy milk, calcium fortified
1/2 cup milk
1 cup yogurt (8 ounces)
11/2 ounces natural cheese
2 ounces process cheese
1 string cheese (1 ounce)
1/2 cup cottage cheese
1/2 cup ice cream
1/2 cup frozen yogurt
1/2 cup pudding
1
1
1/2
1
1
1
2/3
1/4
1/3
1/2
1/2
2 ounces
2 ounces
1 ounce
1 ounce
1 ounce
1 ounce
1 ounce
1 ounce
1 ounce
1 ounce
Counting to see if your child has 5 ounces from the meat group is tricky.
Portion sizes vary with the type of food and meal. For example, 5 ounces
might come from a combination of: 1 egg for breakfast; 2 ounces of sliced
turkey at lunch; and 2 ounces cooked lean hamburger for dinner.
E V E R Y
V A R I E T Y
K I D S
I N
T H E
D A
K I T C H E N
10
AY
H E A L T H Y
B E
K I D S
S N A C K - W I S E . . .
11
For ingredients,
stock up on simple
foods such as peanut
butter; cheese spread
or slices; whole grain
crackers; little
bagels; small pita
breads; non-sugarcoated, ready-to-eat
cereals; vegetables
and fruits.
E V E R Y
V A R I E T Y
P L A N
F O R
D A
V A R I E T Y
VEGGIE
FRUIT
MILK
MEAT
1
1
1
1/2
1
1/2
2 oz
1
1
1
1/2
1
1/2 oz
21/2 oz
1
1
1
1/2
12
5 oz
Dinner
Snack
Lunch
Snack
Breakfast
Milk
Meat
Vegetable
Fruit
Grain
MONDAY
SUNDAY
TUESDAY
WEDNESDAY
THURSDAY
FRIDAY
SATURDAY
Use this chart to get an idea of the foods your child eats over a week. Pencil in the foods eaten each day and pencil in the corresponding triangular
shape. (For example, if a slice of toast is eaten at breakfast, write in toast and fill in one Grain group pyramid.) The number of pyramids shown
for each food group is the number of servings to be eaten each day. At the end of the week, if you see only a few blank pyramids...keep up the good
work. If you notice several blank pyramids, offer foods from the missing food groups in the days to come.
AY
H E A L T H Y
K I D S
E V E R Y
V A R I E T Y
L E A R N I N G
D A
A C T I V I T Y :
Whats in My Taco?
P R E P A R I N G AND TASTING NEW FOODS CAN BE FUN!! BUILD A DELICIOUS AND NUTRITIOUS
TACO FOR LUNCHPYRAMID STYLE.
14
AY
H E A L T H Y
K I D S
15
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V A R I E T Y
E V E R Y
D A
PYRAMID CONNECTION
Looking at the Food Guide Pyramid for Young Children on page 4, have
your children identify in which food groups the soft taco ingredients
belong.
CHEESE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . from the . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MILK GROUP
BEANS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . from the . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MEAT GROUP
LETTUCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . from the . . . . . . . .VEGETABLE GROUP
TOMATO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . from the . . . . . . . .VEGETABLE GROUP
FLOUR TORTILLA . . . . . . . . . . from the . . . . . . . . . . . . .GRAIN GROUP
Remind your children that eating a variety of foods is good for the whole
family, and tacos provide many different foods at once.
READING CONNECTION
Start a discussion about the importance of eating a variety of foods by
reading aloud from a library book such as Bread and Jam for Frances, by
Russell Hoban. Talk about what happens when Frances finally gets to eat
bread and jam for every meal and why its healthier for her to eat many
different kinds of foods.
16
March 1999
Program Aid 1647