Bisc 305 Practice Questions Physiology

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Bisc 305 Practice Questions

Chapter 6
1. Outer hair cells amplify environmental stimuli by changing shape due to
motor proteins, which vibrates the basilar membrane. This is initiated by
sound causing a depolarization.
2. Their role is to amplify sound so it can be interpreted by the brain.
3. Rods are used for black and white vision, and many rods may converge at
one neuron, resulting in low resolution at night. We have 1 photopigment for
this. Cones are used for colour vision, and we have 3 photopigments for this,
and each cone is attached to 1 neuron, creating a high resolution.
Chapter 7
1. The brain can be divided into the hindbrain, midbrain and the forebrain. It can
also be subdivided into different regions that deal with specific tasks such as
memory, breathing, emotions, senses, and learning.
2. The somatic nervous system is the part of the nervous system that we have
control over, such as moving our skeletal muscle or thinking, while our
autonomic nervous system is the part of the nervous system that we have no
control over, such as our sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems,
and also our enteric nervous system.
3. A) parasympathetic, b) parasympathetic, c) sympathetic
4. Because we have no voluntary control over it, like the way we do our skeletal
muscle. For example, we cannot make our hearts speed up or slow down at
will.
5. Basal tone is the fact that both our parasympathetic and sympathetic
nervous systems are always on and antagonizing one another. One system is
never off at any point. Most organs are dually innervated so the both systems
influence the function of the organ at any point in time.
6. A neuron is a single cell with a cell body, axon, and dendrites. A nerve is
composed mainly of axons and is used to transmit information within the
body.
Chapter 5

Chapter 6
1.

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