Bracing and SW
Bracing and SW
Bracing and SW
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1.3 Methodology
The methodology worked out to achieve the mentioned
objectives is as follows:
1. Modeling of the selected building in Staad pro. V8i
Software.
2. Retrieved time period of structure from the
software.
3. Thirteen models as per the Indian code
specification were prepared. Models including
Bare frame, frames with shear walls and frames
with bracings.
4. Applied calculated Lateral seismic forces and load
combinations as per IS 1893-2002.
Analyzed the models for axial forces, moments, lateral
displacements, max shear force and max torsion and
graphical and tabular representation of the data is
presented.
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1.5(DL + LL)
1.2(DL + LL EQ - X)
1.2(DL + LL EQ - Y)
1.5(DL EQ - X)
1.5(DL EQ - Y)
0.9DL 1.5EQ - X
0.9DL 1.5EQ Y
2015, IRJET
BASE
BASE
SHEAR
SHEAR in
in X- dir
Z- dir KN
KN
BF
51161.4
1136.64
804.94
DB1
51246.58 1138.53
806.28
DB2
51225.29 1138.06
805.94
DB3
51246.58 1138.53
806.28
VB1
51331.76 1140.42
807.62
VB2
51289.17 1139.47
806.95
II
VB3
51331.76 1140.42
807.62
XB1
51331.76 1140.42
807.62
XB2
51289.17 1139.47
806.95
XB3
51331.76 1140.42
807.62
SW1
37518
833.52
587.78
SW2
36557.55
812.19
572.73
SW3
46864.05 1041.16
737.33
BF
51161.4
1818.62
1287.9
DB1
51246.58 1821.65
1290.05
DB2
51225.29 1820.89
1289.51
DB3
51246.58 1821.65
1290.05
VB1
51331.76 1824.67
1292.19
VB2
51289.17 1823.16
1291.12
III
VB3
51331.76 1824.67
1292.19
XB1
51331.76 1824.67
1292.19
XB2
51289.17 1823.16
1291.12
XB3
51331.76 1824.67
1292.19
SW1
37518
1333.64
940.45
SW2
36557.55
1299.5
916.38
SW3
46864.05 1665.86
1179.72
BF
51161.4
2727.93
1931.85
DB1
51246.58 2732.47
1935.07
DB2
51225.29 2731.33
1934.27
DB3
51246.58 2732.47
1935.07
VB1
51331.76 2737.01
1938.29
VB2
51289.17 2734.74
1936.68
IV
VB3
51331.76 2737.01
1938.29
XB1
51331.76 2737.01
1938.29
XB2
51289.17 2734.74
1936.68
XB3
51331.76 2737.01
1938.29
SW1
37518
2000.46
1410.68
SW2
36557.55 1949.25
1374.56
SW3
46864.05 2498.79
1769.59
Mass calculations and base shear are summarized as:
ZONE
MODEL
TYPE
TOTAL
MASS KN
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MODEL
TYPE
TOTAL
MASS KN
BF
DB1
DB2
DB3
VB1
VB2
VB3
XB1
XB2
XB3
SW1
SW2
SW3
51161.4
51246.58
51225.29
51246.58
51331.76
51289.17
51331.76
51331.76
51289.17
51331.76
37518
36557.55
46864.05
BASE
SHEAR
in X- dir
KN
4091.89
4098.7
4097
4098.7
4105.51
4102.11
4105.51
4105.51
4102.11
4105.51
3000.69
2923.87
3748.19
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BASE
SHEAR in
Z- dir KN
2897.78
2902.61
2901.4
2902.61
2907.43
2905.02
2907.43
2907.43
2905.02
2907.43
2116.02
2061.85
2654.38
1.3.4 Modeling:
This building has been modeled as 3D Space frame model
with six degree of freedom at each node using STAAD PRO, software for stimulation of behavior under gravity
1.3.3 Specifications
The specifications used in modeling are
Sr.
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Parameters
Dimensions/Type
Plan dimension
Number of stories
Total height of building
Height of each storey
Column size
Beam size
Grade of concrete
Frame type
Soil type
Live load
Floor finish
Inner wall
Outer wall
Slab thickness
Unit weights of Concrete
Unit weights of brick
work
Shear wall thickness
Section for steel bracing
18m x 9 m
G+15
48m
3m
230 X 600 mm
230 x 400 mm
M20
OMRF
Medium soil
3 KN/sq.m
1 KN/sq.m
230 mm
230 mm
230mm
25 KN/Cum
19 KN/Cum
200mm
ISA 110 X 110 X 10mm
Fig-2: 3D View of the selected building
2015, IRJET
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Fig-5:
Building
with
diagonal bracings at outer and
position (DB3)
inner
F
ig-3:
Buildi
ng
with
diago
nal
bracin
gs at
corne
r
(DB1)
Fig4:
Building with diagonal bracings at periphery (DB2)
Fig-7: Building with V- bracings at periphery (VB2)
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Fig11
: Building with X- bracings at outer and
inner position(XB3)
Fig-9: Building with X- bracings at corner (XB1)
F
ig-12:
Building
with
Shear
walls at
corner
(SW1)
2015, IRJET
Page 1163
ZONE
II
ZONE
III
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SOIL TYPE
MEDIUM
SOIL TYPE
MEDIUM
TYPE
BF
DB1
DB2
DB3
VB1
VB2
VB3
XB1
TYPE
XB2
BF
XB3
DB1
SW1
DB2
SW2
DB3
SW3
VB1
VB2
VB3
XB1
XB2
XB3
SW1
SW2
SW3
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MAX DEFL. mm
143.817
98.138
108.318
123.313
88.8
99.947
111.55
MAX DEFL.
83.841
mm
96.093
228.391
105.852
150.545
52.917
167.972
92.278
191.079
49.041
138.947
158.558
173.403
130.711
151.497
163.853
80.695
146.63
75.721
2.2 Column
2.2.1
Maximum Displacements
ZONE
SOIL TYPE
ZONE
SOIL TYPE
MEDIUM
IV
MEDIUM
TYPE
BF
DB1
DB2
DB3
VB1
TYPE
VB2
BF
VB3
DB1
XB1
DB2
XB2
DB3
XB3
VB1
SW1
VB2
SW2
VB3
SW3
XB1
XB2
XB3
SW1
SW2
SW3
MAX DEFL.
mm
511.748
329.173
369.401
419.241
MAX DEFL.
309.157
mm
353.908
341.641
381.551
222.012
290.725
247.796
337.882
282.161
359.278
207.066
329.173
236.085
369.401
256.524
219.241
195.09
225.44
241.876
118.825
219.33
112.107
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Page 1164
2.2.2
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SOIL TYPE
IV
MEDIUM
ZONE
SOIL TYPE
MEDIUM
ZONE
II
ZONE
III
SOIL TYPE
MEDIUM
SOIL TYPE
MEDIUM
TYPE
BF
DB1
DB2
DB3
VB1
VB2
VB3
XB1
XB2
XB3
SW1
SW2
SW3
TYPE
BF
DB1
DB2
DB3
VB1
VB2
VB3
XB1
XB2
XB3
SW1
SW2
SW3
TYPE
BF
DB1
DB2
DB3
VB1
VB2
VB3
XB1
XB2
XB3
SW1
SW2
SW3
TYPE
BF
DB1
DB2
DB3
VB1
VB2
VB3
XB1
XB2
XB3
SW1
SW2
SW3
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Page 1165
2.2.3
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ZONE
SOIL TYPE
IV
MEDIUM
ZONE
SOIL TYPE
MEDIUM
ZONE
II
ZONE
III
SOIL TYPE
MEDIUM
SOIL TYPE
MEDIUM
2015, IRJET
TYPE
MAX.MOMENT KNm
BF
126.818
DB1
129.019
DB2
166.199
DB3
123.71
VB1
108.32
VB2
98.933
VB3
108.921
XB1
104.818
XB2
106.402
XB3
112.518
SW1
153.471
SW2
78.053
SW3
125.172
TYPE
MAX.MOMENT KNm
BF
200.963
DB1
197.255
DB2
261.507
DB3
200.578
VB1
154.956
VB2
142.515
VB3
150.414
XB1
155.434
XB2
161.543
XB3
166.58
SW1
183.425
SW2
100.503
SW3
143.837
TYPE
BF
DB1
DB2
DB3
VB1
VB2
VB3
XB1
XB2
XB3
SW1
SW2
SW3
MAX.MOMENT KNm
301.426
288.603
388.063
303.525
223.593
205.561
209.105
222.093
233.728
238.316
223.069
133.891
178.032
TYPE
BF
DB1
DB2
DB3
VB1
VB2
VB3
XB1
XB2
XB3
SW1
SW2
SW3
MAX.MOMENT KNm
451.383
425.079
567.75
472.812
326.99
307.431
310.17
324.714
342.01
346.378
425.079
367.75
412.812
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2.2.4
ZONE
SOIL TYPE
ZONE
II
ZONE
III
SOIL TYPE
MEDIUM
SOIL TYPE
MEDIUM
2015, IRJET
TYPE
BF
DB1
DB2
DB3
VB1
VB2
VB3
XB1
XB2
XB3
SW1
SW2
SW3
TYPE
BF
DB1
DB2
DB3
VB1
VB2
VB3
XB1
XB2
XB3
SW1
SW2
SW3
3.406
22.653
14.706
16.154
26.626
20.413
24.628
22.407
14.117
17.523
32.284
38.478
16.891
3.406
27.095
20.588
22.448
30.704
24.187
29.526
26.304
18.601
24.425
32.284
53.168
19.831
IV
MEDIUM
ZONE
SOIL TYPE
MEDIUM
TYPE
BF
3.406
DB1
33.18
DB2
28.509
DB3
30.891
VB1
36.264
VB2
29.15
VB3
36.265
XB1
32.218
XB2
24.595
XB3
33.627
SW1
36.752
SW2
72.754
SW3
23.75
TYPE
BF
DB1
DB2
DB3
VB1
VB2
VB3
XB1
XB2
XB3
SW1
SW2
SW3
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2.2.5
BF
218.074
DB1
225.548
DB2
244.451
124.754
131.386
129.777
127.152
123.726
138.309
161.741
126.963
111.387
127.548
154.856
161.105
161.183
DB3
226.616
VB1
208.606
VB2
199.395
VB3
222.312
XB1
212.821
XB2
192.901
XB3
230.083
SW1
232.594
SW2
217.858
SW3
226.96
TYPE
BF
DB1
DB2
DB3
VB1
VB2
VB3
XB1
XB2
XB3
SW1
SW2
SW3
II
SOIL TYPE
MEDIUM
TYPE
BF
DB1
DB2
DB3
VB1
VB2
VB3
XB1
XB2
XB3
SW1
SW2
SW3
ZONE
III
SOIL TYPE
MEDIUM
TYPE
BF
DB1
DB2
DB3
VB1
VB2
VB3
XB1
XB2
XB3
SW1
SW2
SW3
ZONE
IV
SOIL TYPE
MEDIUM
ZONE
SOIL TYPE
MEDIUM
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2.2.6
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ZONE
II
ZONE
III
SOIL TYPE
MEDIUM
SOIL TYPE
MEDIUM
TYPE
BF
DB1
DB2
DB3
VB1
VB2
VB3
XB1
XB2
XB3
SW1
SW2
SW3
MAX.Bending
Moment (KN-M)
140.675
156.132
148.978
139.584
143.332
124.651
136.62
149.443
120.803
140.255
184.371
219.48
195.675
TYPE
BF
DB1
DB2
DB3
VB1
VB2
VB3
XB1
XB2
XB3
SW1
SW2
SW3
MAX.Bending
Moment (KN-M)
199.346
216.778
226.704
199.148
198.372
171.62
184.174
205.821
175.778
202.523
218.915
264.667
220.104
ZONE
SOIL TYPE
IV
MEDIUM
ZONE
SOIL TYPE
MEDIUM
TYPE
BF
DB1
DB2
DB3
VB1
VB2
VB3
XB1
XB2
XB3
SW1
SW2
SW3
TYPE
BF
DB1
DB2
DB3
VB1
VB2
VB3
XB1
XB2
XB3
SW1
SW2
SW3
MAX.Bending
Moment (KN-M)
279.626
299.361
325.499
285.92
272.145
244.727
269.389
280.431
248.03
291.714
307.192
326.849
289.273
MAX.Bending
Moment (KN-M)
403.62
422.737
474.302
416.078
384.955
352.464
397.211
394.331
356.408
425.501
449.248
423.028
421.859
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CONCLUSIONS
1.
2.
3.
REFERENCES
BF
SW3
% Reduction
ZONE-II
ZONEIII
ZONEIV
143.817
49.041
65.90%
228.391
75.721
66.85%
341.641
112.107
67.19%
ZONE-V
511.748
219.241
57.16%
4.
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Page 1170