Nda
Nda
Nda
CHAPTER
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7.
MATHEMATICS
1.
180
125
9
30
50
is
must be equal to
(b) 45
(d) 60
9.
2
What is tan
(a)
4.
24
25
cos
1 tan
(b)
3
4
(d)
4
5
(b)
sin
equal to?
1 cot
tan
equal to?
4
3
What is sin 2 equal to?
(a)
What is
(a)
3
4
(c)
8.
, then an irrational
tan
60
119
90
169
11. What is x y equal to?
24
25
(c)
tan
(a)
tan
8281
8450
12. What is x y + z equal to?
(c)
21
5
(d)
25
12
The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point 20
m away from its base is 45. What is the height of the tower?
(a) 10 m
(b) 20 m
(c) 30 m
(d) 40 m
828
845
tan
1
and z
70
tan
1
.
99
1 120
(b) tan
119
1 170
(d) tan
169
1 8287
(b) tan
8450
1 8287
(d) tan
8471
(c)
5.
6.
(a)
x=1
(b) x = 1
(c)
x= 0
(d) x
1
2
is satisfied by
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
6
4
DIRECTIONS: For the next three (3) items that follow.
Consider the triangle ABC with vertices A (2, 3), B (2, 1) and C
(1, 2).
13. What is the circumcentre of the triangle ABC ?
(a) (2, 2)
(b) (2, 2)
(c) (2, 2)
(d) (2, 2)
2
14. What is the centroid of the tirnalge ABC ?
(a)
1
,1
3
(b)
1
,2
3
2
1
,3
(d)
3
2
15. What is the foot of the altitude from the vertex A of the
triangle ABC?
(a) (1, 4)
(b) (1, 3)
(c) (2, 4)
(d) (1, 4)
16. Let X be the set of all persons living in a city. Persons x, y in
X are said to be related as x < y if y is at least 5 years older
than x. Which one of the following is correct?
(a) The relation is an equivalence relation on X
(b) The relation is transitive but neither reflexive nor
symmetric
(c) The relation is reflexive but neither transitive nor
symmetric
(d) The relation is symmetric but neither transitive nor
reflexive
17. Which one of the following matrices is an elementary matrix?
(c)
1,
1 0 0
(a)
(c)
0 0 0
1 5 0
(b)
0 0 1
0 2 0
1 0 0
0 0 1
(d)
0 1 0
0 5 2
2 7
1 5
(a) 3I
(b) 5I
(c) 7I
(d) None of these
where I is the identity matrix order 2.
21. In a class of 60 students, 45 students like music, 50 students
like dancing, 5 students like neither. Then the number of
students in the class who like both music and dancing is
(a) 35
(b) 40
(c) 50
(d) 55
4 i
4 i
is
(a) symmetric
(b) skew-symmetric
(c) Hermitian
(d) skew-Hermitian
24. Let Z be the set of integers and aRb, where a, b Z if and
only if (a b) is divisible by 5.
Consider the following statements:
1. The relation R partitions Z into five equivalent classes.
2. Any two equivalent classes are either equal or disjoint.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
25. If
2 1 2i
3 i
where
1, then argument
of z is
(a)
0 1 0
0 0 1
1 0 0
3
4
(b)
5
3
(d)
6
4
26. If m and n are the roots of the equation (x + p) (x + q) k = 0,
then the roots of the equation (x m) (x n) + k = 0 are
(c)
(a)
P and q
(b)
1
1
and
p
q
(c) p and q
(d) p + q and p q
27. What is the sum of the series 0.5 + 0.55 + 0.555 + ... to n
terms?
(a)
5
n
9
2
1
1
9
10n
1
2
1
(b) 9 5 9 1
10n
(c)
1
n
9
5
1
1
9
10n
5
(d) 9 n
28. If 1,
of (1
1
1
1
9
10n
) is
(a) 1
(b) 0
(c) 1
(d) 2
29. Let A = {1, 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}. Then the number of
subsets of A containing exactly two elements is
(a) 20
(b) 40
(c) 45
(d) 90
)(1
)(1
)(1
1?
(a)
1 i
2
(b)
1 i
2
(c)
1 i
2
3
31.
its abscissa
(a) x = 0
(b) x = a
a
(d) x = 2a
2
32. A line passes through (2, 2) and is perpendicular to the line
3x + y = 3. Its y-intercept is
(c)
(a)
(c)
3
4
(b)
1
3
4
3
12 4 3
, ,
13 13 13
(b)
(c)
12 4
3
,
,
13 13 13
(d)
(d) 3
x2
y2
3
units
2
(b)
3
unit
10
(c)
3
unit
4
(d)
2
unit
7
4
units. The
3
35. The area of a triangle, whose vertices are (3, 4), (5, 2) and the
point of intersection of the lines x = a and y = 5, is 3 square
units. What is the value of a?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
36. The length of perpendicular from the origin to a line is 5
units and the line makes an angle 120 with the positive
direction of x-axis.The equation of the line is
3y
(b)
10
3x
10
37. The equation of the line joining the origin to the point of
interesection of the lines
(a)
(c)
(a)
3x
x
a
y
b
12 4 3
,
,
13 13 13
x
2
3
4
the perpendicular.
40. What are the direction ratios of the line segment PQ?
12 4 3
,
,
13 13 13
(c)
(a)
(a)
1 and
x
b
y
a
1 is
(a) x y = 0
(b) x + y = 0
(c) x = 0
(d) y = 0
DIRECTIONS: For the next two (2) items that follow.
The projections of a directed line segment on the coordinate axes
are 12, 4, 3 respectively.
38. What is the length of the line segment?
(a) 19 units
(b) 17 units
(c) 15 units
(d) 13 units
1, 6, 4
1, 6, 4
(b)
(d)
1, 6, 4
2, 6, 4
47 units
(b) 7 units
(c)
53 units
(d) 8units
(b) 14 units
10 units
(c) 4 units
(d) 5 units
45. What is the equation of the plane passing through P(1, 2, 3)
and parallel to xyplane?
(a) x + y = 3
(b) x y = 1
(c) z = 3
(d) x + 2y + 3z = 14
46. The decimal number (127. 25)10, when converted to binary
nunber, takes the form
(a) (1111111.11)2
(b) (1111110.01)2
(c) (1110111.11)2
(d) (1111111.01)2
47. Consider the following in respect of two non-singular
matrices A and B of same order:
1. det (A + B) = det A + det B
2. (A + B)1 = A1 + B 1
Which of the above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
4
X
48. If
,B
2 1
and A
satisfy
(a)
(c)
7 26
(b)
7 26
(d)
26 13
1
4 17
6 23
n r
Cn equal to?
49. What is
r 0
n + 2C
1
n + 3C
n
n + 2C
n
n + 2C
n+1
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
50. How many words can be formed using all the letters of the
word NATION so that all the three vowels should never
come together?
(a) 354
(b) 348
(c) 288
(d) None of these
51. (x3 1) can be factorised as
(x 1) (x
) (x +
(b) (x 1) (x
) (x
(c)
) (x +
(a)
(x 1) (x +
(d) (x 1) (x + ) (x 2 )
where is one of the cube roots of unity..
52. What is
3
sin
sin
i 1 cos
i 1 cos
where i
(a) 1
(c) i
53. Let
A
(b) 1
(d) i
y
2x
,B
2
1
and C
10
(c)
(b)
26
5
20
(d)
10
24
5 20
1 1 x
1
(a)
(c)
x+y
xy
1
1
58. If E
(a)
E(
cos
sin
sin
cos
(b) E (
(c) E (
)
(d)
E(
)
59. Let A = {x, y, z}and B = {p, q, r, s}. What is the number of
distinct relations from B to A?
(a) 4096
(b) 4094
(c) 128
(d) 126
60. If 2p + 3q = 18 and 4p2 + 4pq 3q2 36 = 0, then what is
(2p + q) equal to?
(a) 6
(b) 7
(c) 10
(d) 20
DIRECTIONS: For the next two (2) items that follow.
2 x2
3.
Ax B
1 x
x
63. What is the value of A?
(a) 1
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3
64. What is the value of B?
(a) 1
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 3
65. What is the solution of the differential equation
ydx xdy
y2
is
1 y
(b) x y
(d) 1 + x + y
1?
, then E ( ) E ( ) is equal to
d 1 x2 x4
Ax B.
Given that
dx 1 x x 2
61. What is the value of A?
(a) 1
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 4
62. What is the value of B?
(a) 1
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 4
DIRECTIONS: For the next two (2) items that follow.
1, equal to?
0?
(a) xy = c
(b) y = cx
(c) x + y = c
(d) x y = c
where c is an arbitrary constant.
5
66. What is the solution of the differential equation
sin
dy
dx
1.
0?
(a) y = x sin1 a + c
(b) x = y sin1 a + c
1
(c) y = x + x sin a + c
(d) y = sin1 a + c
where c is an arbitrary constant.
67. What is the solution of the differential equation
dx
dy
x
y
0?
xe x dx
68. What is
(c)
a, b, c are coplanar..
2.
a b b c c a
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
75. If | a b | | a b |, then which one of the following is correct?
y2
(a) xy = x4 + c
(b) xy = y4 + c
4
(c) 4xy = y + c
(d) 3xy = y3 + c
where c is an arbitrary constant.
(a)
x 1
equal to?
(a)
(b)
a is parallel to b
(c)
a is perpendicular to b
(d)
a b
ex
(d)
x 1
(a)
(c)
position vector is r
and
(a)
(c)
y ,v
2y
3x and w
x = 2, y = 1
x = 2, y = 1
w holds t rue if
5 , are
(b) x = 1, y = 2
(d) x = 2, y = 1
40
(b) 10
(c)
4 10
(d) 2 10
73. Let
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
1.
ex
e
2
k, i
k and i
are collinear
form an equilateral triangle
form a scalene triangle
form a right-angled triangle
is an increasing function on 0,
ex e x
is an increasing function on
,
2
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
2.
x
. The range
|x|
of f is
(a) a null set
(b) a set consisting of only one element
(c) a set consisting of two elements
(d) a set consisting of infinitely many elements
79. Consider the following statements:
1. f (x) = [x], where [.] is the greatest integer function, is
discontinuous at x = n, where n Z .
2. f (x) = cot x is discontinuous at x = n , where n Z .
which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 or 2
vectors
(d)
1
5
6
77. Consider the following statements:
(b)
2 6
G x G 1
equal to?
x 1
1
(b) (x + 1)ex + c
ex
c
x 1
2x
0
x
(x + 1)2 ex + c
70. A force F
76. If G x
74. If a b c
1 x2 1
with respect
x
to tan1 x?
(a)
(c)
1
2
(d) x
(b)
6
81. If f x
log e
then what is g f
(a)
3x x 3
1 x
,g x
1 x
1 3x 2
e 1
equal to?
e 1
(b) 1
f x
If
ax b If
1
x
0
If
x 1
(a)
a2 + b2
(b)
a2
(c)
a+b
(d)
a2 b2
b2
equal to?
1
a
b
(b) tan
b
a
a b
1 a b
(d) tan
a b
a b
DIRECTIONS: For the next two (2) items that follow.
(c)
tan
x2 1
, where x
x2 1
87. At what value of x does f(x) attain minimum value?
(a) 1
(b) 0
(c) 1
(d) 2
88. What is the minimum value of f(x)?
(a)
(c)
1
2
(d) 2
(b)
If
2
2
, where
is a constant.
?
(b) 3
(d) 1
x 1
x
1
dx
is of the form In tan
r
2
a cos x b sin x
85. What is r equal to?
tan
The integral
(a)
If
Which is continuous at x
86. What is
cos x
2x
f ( x)
1
(c) 0
(d)
2
DIRECTIONS: For the next two (2) items that follow.
Given a function
(a)
(c)
0
3
(b) 3
(d)
7
1
1
and
3
2
respectively. What is the probability that exactly one of
them hits the target?
(a)
1
2
(b)
1
3
1
2
(d)
6
3
97. Two similar boxes Bi (i = 1, 2) contain (i + 1) red and (5 i 1)
black balls. One box is chosen at random and two balls are
drawn randomly. What is the probability that both the balls
are of different colours?
(c)
(a)
1
2
(b)
3
10
2
3
(d)
5
5
98. In an examination, the probability of a candidate solving a
(c)
1
. Out of given 5 questions in the examination,
2
what is the probability that the candidate was able to solve
at least 2 questions?
(a)
(a)
3
(b)
16
(c)
1
2
(d)
99. If A
(a)
13
16
P (A
B)
P (A | B )
(b)
(a)
1
26
2
3
(b)
1
221
4
1
(d)
223
13
DIRECTIONS: For the next two (2) items that follows.
(c)
0
P A
P B
2
, then what is P(B) equal to?
3
1
2
(d)
8
9
103. The less than ogive curve and the more than ogive curve
intersect at
(a) median
(b) mode
(c) arithmetic mean
(d) None of these
104. In throwing of two dice, the number of exhaustive events
that 5 will never appear on any one of the dice is
(a) 5
(b) 18
(c) 25
(d) 36
105. Two cards are drawn successively without replacement from
a wellshuffled pack of 52 cards. The probability of drawing
two aces is
(a)
(b)
1
3
3
,
4
(c)
question is
1
64
1
and P (A )
4
B)
B)
3
2
3
2
1
(d) None of these
3 2
107. What is the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed
(c)
(c)
(d)
P (B | A )
P (A | (A
P B
P A
B ))
P A
(a)
P B
1
2
(b)
1
4
1
1
(d)
8
16
101. The mean of five numbers is 30. If one number is excluded,
their mean becomes 28. The excluded number is
(a) 28
(b) 30
(c) 35
(d) 38
(b)
3
(d) None of these
3 2
DIRECTIONS: For the next two (2) items that follow.
Consider the curves y = sin x and y = cos x.
108. What is the area of the region bounded by the above two
(c)
(c)
(a)
2 1`
(b)
(c)
(d) 2
2 1
8
109. What is the area of the region bounded by the above two
curves and the lines
x=
and x =
(a)
1.
?
2 1
(c)
(d) 2
2 2
DIRECTIONS: For the next two (2) items that follow.
Consider the function
0 75x 4
x 3 9x 2
,y
2at
1 t
1 t2
112. What does the equation represent?
(a) It represents a circle of diameter a
(b) It represents a circle of radius a
(c) It represents a parabola
(d) None of the above
113. What is
dy
equal to?
dx
y
x
(b)
y
x
(c)
x
y
(d)
x
y
d 2y
dx 2
equal to?
a2
(a)
(c)
y2
a2
x2
2.
dy
dx
f (x ) x is of the form y
(b)
a2
x2
a2
(d)
y3
The degree of
dy
dx
f (x ) is 2.
dx
116. What is
(a)
ln
(c)
ln
x2 a
x+ x 2
a
x2
equal to?
a2
x2
a
(b) ln
a2
x2
a
a2
sin 2 mx
dx , where m is a positive
sin x
integer.
117. What is I1 equal to?
(a)
(a)
114. What is
2 1
f x
(b)
1
2
(c) 1
(d) 2
118. What is I2 + I3 equal to?
(a) 4
(b) 2
(c) 1
(d) 0
119. What is Im equal to?
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) m
(d) 2m
120. Consider the following:
1. Im Im1 is equal to 0.
2. I2m > Im
Which of the above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
MATHEMATICS
1.
(c)
sin A
a
sin B
b
30
radian
180
Now according to question,
30
30 =
180
sin A
180
sin 75
30
30
10
=5
2
45 180 180
45
Now number of degree in is multiplied by number of
radian in .
For (3-4):
3. (a) Here is the root of equation
25 cos2 + 5 cos 12 = 0
25 cos2 + 5 cos 12 = 0
25 cos2 + 20 cos 15 cos 12 = 0
5 cos (5 cos + 4) 3(5 cos + 4) = 0
(5 cos 3) (5 cos + 4) = 0
45
45
125
180
4
9
From option (c),
= 50
As we know that 180 = radian
cos
50
radian
180
Now according to question
cos
3
or cos
5
Here,
50 =
50
2500
125
180
180
9
Option (c) is correct.
3
5
tan
sin
cos
4.
(b)
sin 2 = 2 sin
b = 2 cm
=2
60
(a)
(1
3
5
5
4
3
4
= 1 cos2
sin
50
4
5
4
5
( In 2nd quadrant, cos
Now, sin
< <
180
50
2 2
4+ 4 3 =4+ 4 3
Option (a) is correct.
45
2.
2 12 + 4 = 4 + 4 3
45
radian
180
Now according to question,
180
sin 45
2
125
9
45 =
50
sin B
2
3 cm
3
5
. cos
4
5
6 4 24
5
5
25
Option (b) is correct.
value is negative)
16
25
10
5.
(b)
In ABC,
AB = h
BC = 20 m
C = 45
h
1=
[ tan 45 = 1]
20
h = 20 m
Height of the tower = 20 m
Option (b) is correct.
tan1 (1 + x) + tan1 (1 x) =
tan 1
1 x
(b)
8.
(b)
9.
(b)
1 x
1 1 x 1 x
1 x 1 x
1 1 x 1 x
7.
20 m
tan
h h
36 49
45
B
(c)
... (ii)
AB
tan 45 =
BC
6.
h
49
cot 47 =
2
1
1 1 x 1 x
0
1 (1 + x) (1 x) = 0
(1 + x) (1 x) = 1
1 x2 = 1
x2 = 0
x= 0
Option (c) is correct.
AB = h (height of the tower)
BD = 36 m
BC = 49 m
D = 47
C = 43
h2
36 49
h = 6 7 = 42 m
Option (b) is correct
(1 sin A + cos A)2
= 1 + sin2 A + cos2 A 2 sin A
2 sin A . cos A + 2 cos A
= 2 2 sin A 2 sin A cos A + 2 cos A
= 2(1 sin A) + 2 cos A(1 sin A)
= 2(1 + cos A) (1 sin A)
Option (b) is correct.
cos
1 tan
sin
1 cot
cos
sin
1
cos
sin
cos
1
sin
cos 2
cos sin
cos 2
cos sin
cos 2
cos
sin 2
sin cos
sin 2
cos sin
sin 2
sin
cos
sin
cos
cos
sin
sin
= cos + sin
Option (b) is correct.
A
10. (b)
x = 4 tan1
1
5
43
47
B
36 m
D
49 m
Now, in ABD,
h
tan 47 =
36 m
2
5
2 tan 1
1
1
5
1
= 2 2 tan 1
5
... (i)
2
5
= 2 tan1
25
24
= 2 tan1
10
5
= 2 tan1
24
12
and in ABC,
tan 43 =
h
49 m
tan(90 47) =
5
12 = tan1 120 .
25
119
1
144
2
= tan1
h
49
11
11. (c)
= tan
= tan
1
= tan
Slope of DE = 1
120
1
tan 1
119
70
x y = tan 1
Now, equation of ED is y
120 1
119 70
120 1
1
119 70
2y 3 = 2x 3
x= y
x y = tan 1
= tan 1
1
= tan
2 1 3 2
,
2
2
1
3
Now, equation of EF is y
tan 1
8281
8450
281
8450
tan 1
5
=3 x
2
8281
8450
tan 1
1
99
14. (b)
x1
x2
3
x3
y1
y2
3
y3
A
(x2y1) (2, 3)
828269
836550
=1
828269
836550
(x2y2)
4
Option (d) is correct.
2 1 3 1 2
1
,
,2
=
3
3
3
Option (b) is correct.
1 5
(x, y) F 2 , 2
E
D
3 3
,
2 2
2 1 1 2
,
2
2
2 1
Slope of BC = 1 2 = 1
(2, 3)
15. (d)
Mid-point of BC =
C (1, 2)
(x3y3)
B (2, 1)
1
2
2y 5 = 6x + 3
... (ii)
From equations (i) and (ii),
x = 2 and y = 2
Hence, circumcentre of ABC is (x, y) = (2, 2)
Option (a) is correct.
8281 1
8450 99
8281 1
1
8450 99
B
(2, 1)
1 5
,
2 2
Slope of EF = 3
tan1 = (1) =
13. (a)
32
2 1
Slope of AC =
... (i)
Now, mid-point of AC =
8400 119
8330
120
1
8330
8281
8330
8450
8330
3
3
=1 x
2
2
Slope of BC =
2 1
= 1
1 2
(2, 3)
C
(1, 2)
(2, 1)
B
3 3
,
2 2
D
(x, y)
Slope of AD = 1
Now, equation of BC is
y 2 = 1(x 1)
C (1, 2)
12
y 2 = x + 1
x + y 3 = 0
... (i)
and equation of AD is
(y 3) = 1(x + 2)
x y+ 5 = 0
... (ii)
From equations (i) and (ii),
x = 1 and y = 4
Foot of altitude from the vertex A of the triangle ABC is
(1, 4)
Option (d) is correct.
16. (b)
17. (b)
19. (a)
b
b
= 10
a
a
Quadratic equation according to second student
ax2 + b1 x + c = 0 and roots are 9 and 1
8+2=
c
c
=9
a
a
Putting value in original equation
(9) ( 1) =
b
c
x + =0
a
a
x2 10x + 9 = 0.
x2 +
20. (c)
1 5 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
y=
6x
6x
36x 2 32x 2
2
2 7
1 5
1
adj (A)
A
5
1
10 7
1 5 7
3 1 2
3A1 =
A=
Now, A1 =
Now, A + 3A1 =
=
21. (b)
7 0
0 7
2 7
1 5
1 0
0 1
Dancing
Music
2x
= 3x x
2
y = 4x, 2x
At y = 4x,
x2 + 2 = 4x
x2 4x + 2 = 0
Discriminant, D = 16 8 = 8 > 0
Roots are real.
Sum of roots = (4) = 4
At x = 2x,
x2 + 2 = 2x
x2 2x + 2 = 0
D=48=4<0
Roots are complex.
Sum of roots = 2
Sum of all roots = 4 + 2 = 6
only statement 2 is correct.
Correct option is (b)
45 x
50 x
13
2x
2x 1
= log10
2
log10
2x 1
2
x
2x
2x 1
4i 2
6 2i 12i
10
6 10i 4 10 10i
= 1 i
10
10
z = 1 i = r (cos + i sin )
On comparing real and imaginary part on both sides,
we get
r cos = 1
...(i)
r sin = 1
...(ii)
On dividing eq. (ii) by (i), we get
2x 1
2
(2 1) = 2(2x + 3)
22x 2x + 1 + 1= 2x + 1 + 6
22x 2x + 2 = 5
Let 2x = y, then
y2 4y 5 = 0
y2 5y + y 5 = 0
y(y 5) + 1(y 5) = 0
y = 1, y = 5
Therefore, 2x = 5
x = log2 5.
r sin
r cos
1
1
tan = 1 = tan
23. (d)
4 i
4 i
4 i
4 i
4
Option (b) is correct.
26. (c)
27. (d)
i
0
4i
4i
AT
4 i
4 i
5
[0.9 + 0.99 + 0.999 + ..... to n terms]
9
5 9
9 10
5
9
99
100
1
10
999
1000
1
..... to n terms
1
100
24. (b)
25. (b)
z=
2 1
3
2 4i
3 i
2i
5
9
2 4i
3 i
3i
3i
1
10
1
10
1
103
1
1
.....
1000
to n terms
.....
1
10n
14
5
1
= 9 n 10
1
10
1
1
10
5
1
n
=
1
9
10
1
10
29. (c)
1
10
31. (a)
abscissa of O (0, 0) is x = 0
Option (a) is correct.
32. (b)
90
2
1
3
45
1
(x 2)
3
3y 6 = x 2
x 3y + 4 = 0
In order to find y-intercept of the line
Put x = 0 in x 3y + 4 = 0
3y = 4
4
3
Option (b) is correct.
y=
33. (c)
x2
a2
3 5
1
y =
2
2
y=
1
y2
b2
=1
1
b2
1
b2
=1
=1
2
1
45
is
(y 2) =
2x2 = 1
x=
X
S(a, 0)
10 9
= 45
2 1
i = x + iy
i = (x + iy)2
x2 y2 + 2xyi = 0 + i
x2 y2 = 0; 2xy = 1
Now, (x2 + y2)2 = (x2 y2)2 + 4x2 y2
(x2 + y2)2 = 0 + 1
x2 + y2 = 1
x2 y2 = 0
x2 + y2 = 1
1
2
O
(0, 0)
=1
Let
x2 =
(1 + i).
2
Option (c) is correct
Alternate Method
The number of subsets of A containing exactly two
elements is:
30. (c)
9 9 1
C2 =
y = 4ax
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
Number of subsets of A containing two elements
=9+8+7+ 6+5+ 4+3+2+1
10
(1 + i) or
= 45
5
1
1
n
1 n
9
9
10
=
28. (c)
....
4
3
... (i)
2b2
a
2b2
a
15
3b2
a=
2
b2
a
2
3
... (ii)
45
9b
20
1
b2
36. (b)
=1
=1
b4 b2
20 b2 = b4
b4 + b2 20 = 0
b4 + 5b2 4b2 20 = 0
b2 (b2 + 5) 4(b2 + 5) = 0
(b2 4) (b2 + 5) = 0
b2 = 4, b2 = 5
b2 = 4 b = 2
Now length of conjugate axis
= 2b = 2(2) = 4
Option (c) is correct.
C
5
O
sin 60 =
... (i)
... (ii)
18 15
6
X
OB
37. (a)
A
3 4 1
1
5 2 1 =3
2
a 5 1
and
(3, 4)
C (a, 5)
x
a
Y
=1
10
y
=1
b
... (i)
x y
=1
... (ii)
b a
From solving equations (i) and (ii), we get the
intersection point.
bx + ay = ax + by
(b a)x = (b a)y
x= y
... (iii)
x x
=1
a b
x(a + b) = ab
ab
ab
and y =
from equation (iii)
a b
a b
Now, equation of lin e joining (0, 0) and
x=
3 4 1
5 2 1 =6
a 5 1
3X + Y = 10.
B(5, 2)
10
Y
=1
OA
3X
10
3
unit
10
5
sin 60
5
5 2
AO =
= 10
AO
1
Normal form of line AB
OB =
sin 30 =
6x + 8y + 18 = 0
5
OB
3
In ACO,
OAC = 30
OB =
6x + 8y + 15 = 0
In OCB,
34. (b) 6x + 8y + 15 = 0
and 3x + 4y + 9 = 0
c2 c1
120
60
ab
a
b a
ab
b
16
x1 = 3, y1 = 6 and z1 = 9
Intercept made by plane on the axes are 3, 6 and 9,
respectively.
Option (a) is correct.
42
43. (d)
44. (b)
32
= 144 16 9
169 = 13 unit
Option (d) is correct.
39. (a)
12 4 3
,
,
13 13 13
x
2
y2
3
z3
is:
4
x 3 y 1 z 1
1
6
4
The direction ratio are (1, 6, 4)
Option (b) is correct.
Now x2 x1 = 1
x2 3 = 1
x2 = 2
Similarly,
y2 y1 = 6
y2 + 1 = 6
y2 = 5
and z2 z1 = 4
z2 11 = 4
z2 = 4 + 11 = 7
Co-ordinate of Q is (2, 5, 7)
Length of segment PQ
41. (c)
23
5 1
7 11
=
2
Centroid =
14 units
x1 y1 z1
,
,
3 3 3
= 1 4
= 1 36 16 = 53 units.
Option (c) is correct.
42. (a)
45. (c)
46. (d)
(127.25)10
Now,
(x, 0, 0)
2 127
2 63 1
2 31 1
C
(0, 0, z)
B (0, y, 0)
(1, 2, 3) =
x1 y1 z1
,
,
3 3 3
2 15 1
2 7 1
2 3 1
11
127 = (1111111)2
Buy books : http://www.dishapublication.com/entrance-exams-books/upsc-exams.html
17
Now,
0
0.5
0.25 2 =
1.0
0.5 2 =
(127.25)10 = (1111111.01)2
Option (d) is correct.
47. (d)
1 1
and B =
1 2
2 1
1 2
1 1
2 1
3 2
1 2
1 2
2 4
det (A + B) = 12 4 = 8
1 1
=1
1 2
2 1
=3
1 2
2 1
3p
4p q
3r
4r s
2 1
7 26
=1+
n
n
1 n ! n!
1 n!
1 2 1
1
adj (A) =
1 1 1
A
n!
=1+ n+1= n+2
and B1 =
1 2 1
1
adj (B) =
3 1 2
B
n+2
2
3
1
3
1
3
2
3
X=
Now, AX = B
, B=
Cn + 1 =
=
2!
2 n 1 ! n
1!
1!
1!
=n+2
8 4
3
3
= 4 5
(A + B)1
3
3
Statement 2 is wrong
Option (d) is correct.
3 4
1!
and A1 =
2 1
Now, A + B =
1 1
48. (a)
p q
... (i)
... (ii)
... (iii)
... (iv)
Cn = nC + n + 1C
n
n
adj (A + B)
1 4 2
8 2 3
n r
49. (d)
=1+
=
Hence, A =
3 4
3p + q = 5
4p q = 2
3r s = 2
4r s = 1
From equations (i) and (ii), we get
p = 7
p = 7
q = 5 3(7)
q = 26
From equations (iii) and (iv),
r = 1
r=1
s = 2 3 = 5
s = 5
p q
2 1
and A =
3!
2!
p q
= 360 4!
= 360 [24 3]
= 360 72 = 288
Option (c) is correct.
18
51. (b)
and
54. (c)
sin
i 1 cos
52. (c)
sin
55. (d)
3
2 sin
=
2 sin
12
12
cos
cos
i 2 sin 2
12
i sin
12
=
cos
i sin
12
12
12
B=
1
y
58. (c)
E ( )=
3
2
2x
2 x
xy
3
2
y
x
4x
2x + y = 3
3x + y = 2
From equations (i) and (ii), we get
x = 1 and y = 5
A=
... (i)
... (ii)
Now, A2 =
sin
sin
cos
and E ( ) =
16 10
cos
Now E ( ) =
4 5
2 6
20 30
8 12 10
36
cos
sin
26
sin
cos
cos
sin
sin
cos
Now E ( ) E( ) =
6 10
Here AB = C
x
57. (b)
xy
and C =
(11101011)2
= (1 27 + 1 26 + 1 25 + 0 24 + 1 23
+ 0 22 + 1 21 + 1 20)10
= (128 + 64 + 32 + 8 + 2 + 1)10
= (235)10
Option (a) is correct.
2x
56. (a)
e 2
+ i sin
=i
2
2
Option (c) is correct.
A=
12
= cos
53. (a)
12
= e 6
C
B = {x : x is a multiple of 4}
B = {4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, .....}
C = {x : x is a multiple of 12}
C = {12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, .....}
12
cos
A = {x : x is a multiple of 3}
A = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 24, .....}
A
12
i 2 sin 2
12
i 1 cos
1 1 x
1
cos
cos
sin sin
= sin cos
cos sin
cos
sin
cos
sin
sin
cos
sin
cos
cos sin
sin cos
sin sin
cos cos
19
cos
sin
= E( + )
Option (c) is correct.
59. (a)
60. (c)
d
1 x 2 x = 2x 1
... (i)
dx
Now comparing equation (i) with AX + B, we get
A = 2 and B = 1.
sin
cos
A = {x, y, z}
B = (p, q, r, s)
n(A) = 3
n(B) = 4
Number of distinct relations
= 2n(A) n(B) = 23 4
= 212 = 4096
option (a) is correct.
4p2 + 4pq 3q2 36 = 0
(4p2 + 4pq + q2) 4q2 36 = 0
(2p + q)2 = 4q2 + 36
2p + 3q = 18
61. (c)
62. (a)
For (63-64):
lim
x
lim
18 3p
2 q = 4q2 + 36
2
(18 3q + q)2
(18 2q)2 = 4q2 + 36
324 + 4q2 72q = 4q2 + 36
72q = 324 36 = 288
288
=4
72
Putting the value of q in 2p + 3q = 18
2p + 3 4 = 18
2p = 18 12
q=
lim
65. (b)
6
=3
2
(2p + q) = 2 3 + 4 = 10
Option (c) is correct.
d 1 x x2 x4 x
dx
1 x x2
d
1
=
dx
x x
x2
x 1
y dx x dy
=0
y2
y dx x dy = 0
66. (a)
sin
dy
dx
a=0
sin
dy
dx
=a
x x3 1
d
1
dx
d
1 x x 1
dx
x2
x 1
2B
dy
dx
y
x
log y = log x + log c
log y = log c x
y = cx
Option (b) is correct.
d 1 x 2 x4
dx 1 x x 2
1 A x2 A B x
1 x
dy dx
y
x
Now integrating both sides,
For (61-62)
x 2 Ax B Ax 2 Bx
=3
1 x
p=
Given
18 3q
p=
2
2 x2
Ax B = 3
1 x
dy
= sin 1 a
dx
dy = sin1 a dx
Now integrating both sides,
dy
sin 1 a dx
=3
20
y = x sin1 a + c
Option (a) is correct.
67. (c)
dx
dy
70. (a)
x
y2 = 0
y
= 18 i 3 j + 14 k
1
and Q = y2
y
71. (a)
1
dy
y
e
= elog y = y
I.F. = e
So, required solution is
x . y = y 2 y dy
y3 dy
xy =
= i (6 + 12) j ( 6 + 9) + k (8 + 6)
dx
+ P1 x = Q1
dy
P dy
m = 2 2 3
3 4 3
dx x
= y2
dy y
This is a linear differential equation of the form
Here, P =
Moment of force, m = r
18
529 = 23 units.
uv
2x
14
2y
3x
2x 2y
y 3x
2 5
2x 2y = 2
and 3x y = 5
Solving equations (i) and (ii), we get
x = 2 and y = 1
Option (a) is correct.
y4
+c
4
4xy = y4 + c
Option (c) is correct.
... (i)
... (ii)
xy =
72. (d)
a = 7, b = 11 and a
Now a
xe
68. (c)
10 3
2 a
b cos
1 x
dx
10 3
= 49 + 121 + 2 7 7 cos
1
1 x
1 x
69. (d)
e
+C
1 x
Area of ABC =
300 170
= cos
154
dx
ex f x
f x dx
65
= cos
77
ex f x
Now, a b
1
AB
2
1
i 6 10 j 4 8
2
1
1
16 16 4
36
2
2
= 3 square units
Option (d) is correct.
2 a
b cos
65
77
= 49 + 121 2 65
= 170 130 = 40
ab
40
2 10
1
4i 4j 2k
=
2
= (7)2 + (11)2 2 7 11
AC
i
j k
1
2
3
2
=
2
4 5 2
1
6
2
73. (a)
i j k)
21
74. (c)
From Statement -2
If a
e x e x
2
dy
dx
1 x x
[e e ]
2
Now equating
ab
dy
to zero, we get.
dx
ex + ex = 0
We know that when a
a b = 0, then a is
ex +
perpendicular to b.
a.a a.b b.a b.b 0
a is perpendicular to b
Option (c) is correct.
78. (c)
76. (a)
0
ex
e2x + 1 = 0
e2x = 1
Hence, the given function is increacing from [ , ]
Both statement are correct
Option (c) is correct.
For a non-zero real number x
2
G(x) = 25 x
f (x)
Now,
G x G 1
lim
x
25 x 2 24
x 1
lim
x
2x
2 25 x
dy
dx
ex
2 25 x 2
79. (c)
e x
2
1 x
[e e x ]
2
Now equating
x
dy
to zero we get,
dx
80. (b)
e e =0
ex = ex
ex
1
Here we can not take
value of x as zero as
(x) is non zero real number
+1
2
2
2 24
24 2 6
Option (a) is correct.
For (77-79)
77. (c) From statement -1
y
x
range
|x|
3
2
1
1
2
( form)
x
|x|
domain f (x)
x 1
1 x2 1
x
and u = tan 1 x
= tan1 x
Put x = tan
1
0
e x
2x
e =1
2x = 0
x= 0
The given function is increasing on interval [0, ]
Then, y = tan 1
1
= tan
sec2
1 tan 2
tan
1
tan
22
= tan
sec 1
tan
= tan
1 cos
sin
tan
tan
lim f x
1
1
cos
sin
cos
2 sin 2
2 sin
83. (a)
2
1
tan
= tan
2 sin 2
y=
y=
2 sin
and
= tan1 x]
u
2
r cos
1
cosec x
r
r=
dx
1
1
r sin x
sin x
1
x
ln tan
r
2
86. (a)
a2
... (i)
... (ii)
b2 .
a = r sin
b = r cos
Dividing (i) from (ii),
... (i)
... (ii)
a
= tan
b
F(x) = ax
b , 0
1
x 1
x 1
87. (b)
lim f x
lim f x
1 = lim ax
x
x2 1
In order to find the value of x, where f(x) is maximum
1 = b
Since the given function is also continuous at x = 1
L.H.L. = R.H.L.
lim f x
lim f x
x
x2
x2
x2
1 x2
x2
lim f x
x
1 = a(0) + b b = 1
Now, f(x) is also continuous at x = 1
f x
2x 2
x2
1 2x x 2 1 2x
f x
2x x 2
Function is continuous at x = 0
d
d
x 2 1 x2 1
x2
dx
dx
f x
a+b=1
a1=1
a = 1 + 1 = 2.
lim f x
x2 1
Given f(x) =
a
.
b
= tan1
At x = 0,
L.H.L. = R.H.L.
cos x
a = r sin
a2 = r2 sin2
b = r cos
b2 = r2 cos2
Adding (i) and (ii), we get
r2 = a2 + b2
For (82-83):
82. (d)
1
x
ln tan
r
2
b sin x
dx
r sin
81. (b)
a cos x
dx
Given that,
x
x
cos
2
2
dy 1
du 2
Option (b) is correct.
tan 1 x
y=
2
84. (c)
85. (b)
sin x
a(1) + b = 1
a=1b=1+1
a = 2.
, cos
1 cos
lim f x
23
Now equating f x to zero, we get
4x = 0
x= 0
Hence, f (x) attain minimum value at x = 0
Option (b) is correct.
88. (c)
sin h
0 h
lim
h
Also, f
lim
=3
f (x) is minimum at x = 0
Since, f(x) is continuous at x =
1
= 1
1
minimum value of f(x) is 1
Option (c) is correct.
f (0) =
89. (a)
sin
cos x
2x
f (x) =
if
if
L.H.L. = R.H.L. = f
lim
L.H.L. =
x
2
2
f(x) = lim
x
90. (d)
cos x
2x
cos
, then h
. 1=
sin h
2h
lim
+ h when x
R.H.L. = lim
= lim
h
sin h
2h
2
2
, then h
95. (a)
96. (a)
P = P(E1) P E 2
h
lim
h
cos
94. (a)
93. (a)
cos x
2
lim
x
cos
h
f(x)
4 10
=8
10
New variance = (2)2 Variance (X)
=4 2=8
Option (c) is correct.
sin
92. (b)
sin
Mean X = 4
New average =
sin h
0 h
cos 0
2 0
Variance (X) = 2
Number of observations = 10
91. (c)
lim
lim
and R.H.L. =
Put x =
cos x
2x
sin h
2h
lim
h
cos
= lim
L.H.L. = lim
lim f x
h where x
=
Put x =
=3
2 2
=6
Hence, for = 6, the given function (f) is continuous at
x=
For continuity at x =
sin h
2h
sin
P E1 P(E2)
24
=
1
1
1
2
3
1
2
2
3
1
2
1 1
2 3
P A
1
3
1 1 1
3 6 2
Option (a) is correct.
103. (a)
97. (b)
104. (c)
P = 5C2
1
2
1
2
+ 5C3
1
2
+ 5C4
1
2
1
2
4
1
2
1
2
+ 5C5
1
2
1
2
5
5
C2
C3
C4
C5
1, 3
2, 3
3, 3
4, 3
5, 3
6, 3
105. (b)
4
C
P(A) = 52 1
C1
4
52
3
C1
P(B/A) = 51
C1
nP = 2
n Pq = 1
1
2
P+q=1
102. (b)
1
13
1
17
1
221
1
n
=2
2
n=4
101. (d)
1,6
2, 6
3, 6
4, 6
5, 6
6, 6
1, 5
2, 5
3, 5
4, 5
5, 5
6, 5
3
1
51 17
Required probability =
1 1
P=1 =
2 2
1
C0 =
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
13
q=
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
= 2 [10 + 10 + 5 + 1]
3
1
13
= 2 26 = .
16
3
1, 2
2, 2
3, 2
4, 2
5, 2
6, 2
1,1
2, 1
3,1
4,1
5,1
6,1
99. (c)
100. (b)
3 1 1 94 3 8 2
4 3 4
12
12 3
Option (b) is correct.
The less than ogive curve and the more than ogive
curve intersect at median.
Option (a) is correct.
n(S) = 6 6 = 36
P(B) =
98. (d)
1
2
, P(A) =
3
3
P
40
3
4
B) =
P(A
1
B) =
4
1
.
16
Mean of 5 numbers = 30
Total sum of 5 numbers = 30 5 = 150
After excluded one number
Mean of 4 numbers will be = 28
Total sum of 4 numbers = 4 28 = 112
Thus, excluded number
= (sum of 5 numbers sum of 4 numbers)
= 150 112 = 38
Option (d) is correct.
P(A
3, 1 = First quadrant
2=
+y
(0, 0)
3y
B
3,0
3, 1
(2, 0)
X
A
Y
The point of intersection of the line and the circle in the first
quadrant is ( 3,1).
25
Area of
OPA = Area of
1
OB PB
2
1
2
3 1
3
2
Now, f x = 9x2 6x 18
For x = 2,
2 = 9(2)2 6(2) 18
= 36 + 12 18 = 48 18
= 30 > 0
For x = 3,
y dx
Area of PAB
3
x
4 x2
2
4 x 2 dx
3
3 2
2
3
3 = 9(3)2 6(3) 18
= 81 36 = 45 > 0
Statement 1 is correct
From Statement 2:
+
f
3
3
[ 4 3] 2sin 1
2
2
4 1 x
sin
2
2
2
0
3
The function increases in the interval (2, 0)
Option (c) is correct.
3
2
106. (a)
107. (a)
3
2
3
2
a 1 t2
x +y =
3
=
t2
y = sin x
a2 1
4a 2 t 2
1 t2
t 4 2t 2
4
0
a2 1 t4
=
1 t
= sin x
=
=
109. (a)
110. (c)
111. (c)
1
2
cos x
1
2
4
0
113. (d)
2 1 sq. units.
From Statement 1:
Function attain local minima at x = 2 and x = 3
As we have,
4a 2 t 2
2
2t 2
a2 1 t2
2 2
1 t
2 2
= a2
0 1
t2
cos x sin x dx
1 t2
y = cos x
2at
1 t2
a 2 1 t2
108. (a)
Here, x2 + y2 = a2
2x + 2y
dy
=0
dx
dy 2x
x
dx 2y
y
Option (d) is correct.
114. (d)
d2 y
dx 2
x
y2
d
dy
x x
dx
dx
2
y
dy
dx
x
y
y2
26
x2
y2 x 2
y3
y2
y3
a2
y3
x2
= ln
dy
The general solution of
= f(x) + x
dx
Now integrating on both side
dy
f x x dx
dx
y = f(x) + C
Statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2:
f x
Im =
sin 2 mx
dx
sin x
I1 =
sin 2x
dx
sin x
=2
cos x dx
118. (d)
I2 =
=4
=4
cos x 1 2 sin 2 x dx
cos x dx 8
tan 2 u
a2
sec 2 u du
a2 1
a
a
tan 2 u
sec2 u du
sec u
=
=
sec2 u du
sec u
= ln
a2
x
a
a2
sec x dx
tan x
= 2
c
dx
2 3 4 sin 2 x cos 3x dx
6 cos 3x dx
8
2
8 1
2 2
a2
x2
a
cos x sin 2 x dx
sin x
6 sin 3x
3
=6
=
sec u du
= ln
sin 6x
dx
sin x
a sec u du
=a
2 sin 2x cos 2x
dx
sin x
a2
sin 0
Let sin x = t
cos x dx = dt
= 4(sin sin 0) 0 = 0
I3 =
Let x = a tan u
dx = a sec2 u du
=
2 sin
dx
2
2 sin x 0
sin 4x
dx
sin x
=2
dy
2
f x
2c f x c2
dx
Hence, the differential equation is of order 1 and
degree 2.
both Statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Option (c) is correct.
116. (a)
2 sin x cos x
dx
sin x
= 2(0) = 0
Option (a) is correct.
dy
= f(x) + c
dx
Squaring both sides,
2
Statement 1:
dy
dx
a2
1
2
8 sin 2 x cos 3x dx
cos 3x dx
2 sin 3x sin 5x
sin x = 0
3
5
0
Hence, I2 + I3 = 0 + 0 = 0
Option (d) is correct.
27
119. (a)
Im =
=
sin 2m
0
sin
x
x
dx
sin 2m 2mx
dx
sin x
sin 2mx
dx
sin x
Im =
2Im = 0
120. (a)
sin 2mx
dx
sin x
sin 2mx
dx
sin x
Im = 0.