Presentation Notes: Mercury

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Presentation Notes

Mercury Smallest planet


Density is 0.984 times ours
Gravity 37.7% Earth.
Exosphere Oxygen, Sodium, Hydrogen,
Helium and Potassium (solar winds)
Plasma in solar wind e-, H+,
concentrated at poles by weak
magnetic field
Cliffs hundreds of metres long, mile
high
Planet has become smaller as it has
cooled
-183C facing away from the Sun to
427C
Orbit being 88 Earth day long, day
58.6 Earth days sunsets once in 176
rotations
Venus less elliptical orbit
properties similar earth
It rotates retrograde
winds 360 kilometres per hour vs 2/3
atm density x 100, mostly CO2, 464C.

Craters 1.5km wide


SO2=volcanic activity, atmospheric
lightening

Earth Tilt=seasons, eliptical orbit, 68% land


in northern hemisphere, further away
in summer but heat easier (SHC)
78% Nitrogen, 21% Oxygen, 0.93%
Argon and 0.038% Carbon Dioxide
troposphere
tropopause, jet stream
stratosphere, hole in the ozone layer
Mesosphere, outer space
Mars is 24 hours 37, 25
half missions, Russian
95.32% carbon dioxide, 2.7% nitrogen,
1.6% argon, 0.13% oxygen, 0.03%
water vapour and trace amounts of
neon, krypton and xenon.
pressure 0.6%
winter the CO2 freeze, polar ice caps
Dust devils (particles)

Basalt, iron oxide


Core used to be molten, billions of
years ago, no techtonics
Olympus Mons.
deepest , Valles Marineris, 2 hotspots
collapsed, 400km long and ranges
from 2 to 7 km deep.

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