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    ECE320 HW3 Solution

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    digital2000
    An ideal transformer is described with an input voltage of 480V and output of 120V and 10A. The input current is calculated to be 2.5A. A 15-kVA transformer is supplying a 10-kW load at 0.8 power factor. Calculations show an input voltage of 2466.61V, input current of 5.398A, and input power factor of 0.775 lagging. Open and short circuit tests are used to determine the parameters of a 20-kVA transformer, which are then used to draw the equivalent circuit. The equivalent circuit is also calculated in per unit values.

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    ECE320 HW3 Solution

    Uploaded by

    digital2000
    140 views3 pages
    An ideal transformer is described with an input voltage of 480V and output of 120V and 10A. The input current is calculated to be 2.5A. A 15-kVA transformer is supplying a 10-kW load at 0.8 power factor. Calculations show an input voltage of 2466.61V, input current of 5.398A, and input power factor of 0.775 lagging. Open and short circuit tests are used to determine the parameters of a 20-kVA transformer, which are then used to draw the equivalent circuit. The equivalent circuit is also calculated in per unit values.

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    ECE320-HW3-Solution

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    An ideal transformer is described with an input voltage of 480V and output of 120V and 10A. The input current is calculated to be 2.5A. A 15-kVA transformer is supplying a 10-kW load at 0.8 power factor. Calculations show an input voltage of 2466.61V, input current of 5.398A, and input power factor of 0.775 lagging. Open and short circuit tests are used to determine the parameters of a 20-kVA transformer, which are then used to draw the equivalent circuit. The equivalent circuit is also calculated in per unit values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    140 views3 pages

    ECE320 HW3 Solution

    Uploaded by

    digital2000
    An ideal transformer is described with an input voltage of 480V and output of 120V and 10A. The input current is calculated to be 2.5A. A 15-kVA transformer is supplying a 10-kW load at 0.8 power factor. Calculations show an input voltage of 2466.61V, input current of 5.398A, and input power factor of 0.775 lagging. Open and short circuit tests are used to determine the parameters of a 20-kVA transformer, which are then used to draw the equivalent circuit. The equivalent circuit is also calculated in per unit values.

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    HOME WORK # 3 SOLUTIONS

    1.
    An ideal transformer has an input voltage of 480 V. The output current and
    voltage are 10 A and 120 V. Determine the value of input current.
    Solution:
    I1 =

    V2 I 2 (120 )(10 )
    =
    = 2.5 A
    V1
    480

    2.
    A 15-kVA, 2400:240-V, 60 Hz transformer has the following equivalent circuit
    parameters:
    R1 = 2.5
    Rc = 32k

    R2 = 0.025 X 1 = 7.0
    X m = 11.5k

    X 2 = 0.070

    If the transformer is supplying a 10-kW, 0.8 PF lagging load at rated voltage, calculate:
    (a)
    (b)
    (c)

    Input voltage
    Input current, and
    Input power factor

    Solution:
    Reflect R2 and X 2 to the primary side:.
    2

    N
    2400
    R2 = 1 R2 =
    ( 0.025 ) = 2.5
    240
    N2
    2

    N
    2400
    X 2 = 1 X 2 =
    ( 0.070 ) = 7.0
    N
    240
    2
    2

    (a,b) Assume V2 on reference; then,


    aV2 = (10 )( 2400 ) = 24000 V

    The load current is found by


    I2 =

    P2
    10,000
    =
    = 52.08 A
    V2 ( PF ) 240 ( 0.8 )

    I 2 = I 2 cos 1 ( 0.8 ) = 52.08 36.87 A

    The reflected load current is

    I 2 =

    1
    I 2 = 5.208 36.87 A
    10

    The excitation branch voltage is found by use of KVL.


    E = I 2 ( R2 + jX 2 ) + aV2 = ( 5.208 36.87 )( 7.43370.35 ) + 24000
    E = 2432.3810.50 V

    The excitation branch current follows as


    Io = Ic + Im =

    E
    E
    2432.3810.50 2432.3810.50
    +
    =
    +
    Rc jX m
    32,000
    11,50090

    I o = 0.224 69.70 A

    The input current can now be determined by KCL.


    I1 = I 2 + I o = 5.208 36.87 + 0.224 69.70
    I1 = 5.398 38.16 A

    Application of KVL yields the input voltage.


    V1 = I1 ( R1 + jX 1 ) + E = 5.398 38.16 ( 7.43370.35 ) + 2432.3810.50

    V1 = 2466.610.99 V
    V1 = 2466.61 V

    (c) With V1 and I1 known, the input power factor is given by

    PFin = cos ( V1 I1 ) = cos ( 0.99 + 38.16 ) = 0.775 lagging

    3.

    A 20 kVA, 2500/250 V, 50Hz, single-phase transformer gave the following test


    result:
    Open-circuit test: 250V, 1.5A, and 100 watts measured on the low voltage side
    Short-circuit test: 100V, 8A, and 320 watts measured on the on high voltage side

    a)

    Compute the parameters of the equivalent circuits and draw the equivalent circuit
    of the transformer showing all the values.

    b)

    Calculate the equivalent circuit of the transformer in per unit.

    Solution:
    From the given test results data, we have
    P
    Rwdg = sc2 = 5
    I sc

    V
    X l = sc Rwdg 2 = 12
    I sc

    and

    Rcore

    (V )
    = oc
    Poc

    = 625

    V V
    I oc = oc + oc
    Rcore X m
    Therefore, X m = 173 . Rcore and Xm are low-voltage side values, which can be
    converted to the high voltage side: R_core = Rcore *(N1/N2)2 = 62.5 k, and X_m = Xm
    *(N1/N2)2 = 17.3 k.
    We can find the inductances:
    Xl
    Ll =
    = 38.2mH
    100
    X
    Lm = m = 550.68mH
    100
    (b) Equivalent circuit in per unit:
    25002
    = 312.5
    20k
    2502
    Z base 2 =
    = 3.125
    20k
    625
    Rcore , pu =
    = 200, pu
    Z base 2
    173
    X m , pu =
    = 55.36, pu
    Z base 2
    12
    X l , pu =
    = 0.0384, pu
    Z base1
    5
    Rwdg , pu =
    = 0.016, pu
    Z base1
    Z base1 =

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