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    Project Work 1 / 2010: Prepared by Ladybird

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    sewcin
    Prepared by Ladybird PROJECT WORK 1 / 2010 a. y 0.5 The general form of completing the square, y = −a( x − p)2 + q , max. point = ( 0, 0.5 ) ∴ y = −a( x − 0)2 + 0.5 x -2 2 y = − ax 2 + 0.5 From the diagram, substitute ( 2, 0 ) into equation. 0 = − a (2) 2 + 0.5 a = 0.125 ∴ y = −0.125 x 2 + 0.5 The general form of completing the square, y = −a( x − p)2 + q , y -2 ( 0, 0 ) -0.5 2 x max. point = ( 0, 0 ) ∴ y = −a( x − 0)2 y = − ax 2 -0.5 ( −2, −0.5) ( 2, −0.5) From the diagram, subs

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    Project Work 1 / 2010: Prepared by Ladybird

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    sewcin
    128 views7 pages
    Prepared by Ladybird PROJECT WORK 1 / 2010 a. y 0.5 The general form of completing the square, y = −a( x − p)2 + q , max. point = ( 0, 0.5 ) ∴ y = −a( x − 0)2 + 0.5 x -2 2 y = − ax 2 + 0.5 From the diagram, substitute ( 2, 0 ) into equation. 0 = − a (2) 2 + 0.5 a = 0.125 ∴ y = −0.125 x 2 + 0.5 The general form of completing the square, y = −a( x − p)2 + q , y -2 ( 0, 0 ) -0.5 2 x max. point = ( 0, 0 ) ∴ y = −a( x − 0)2 y = − ax 2 -0.5 ( −2, −0.5) ( 2, −0.5) From the diagram, subs

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    Prepared by Ladybird PROJECT WORK 1 / 2010 a. y 0.5 The general form of completing the square, y = −a( x − p)2 + q , max. point = ( 0, 0.5 ) ∴ y = −a( x − 0)2 + 0.5 x -2 2 y = − ax 2 + 0.5 From the diagram, substitute ( 2, 0 ) into equation. 0 = − a (2) 2 + 0.5 a = 0.125 ∴ y = −0.125 x 2 + 0.5 The general form of completing the square, y = −a( x − p)2 + q , y -2 ( 0, 0 ) -0.5 2 x max. point = ( 0, 0 ) ∴ y = −a( x − 0)2 y = − ax 2 -0.5 ( −2, −0.5) ( 2, −0.5) From the diagram, subs

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf
    128 views7 pages

    Project Work 1 / 2010: Prepared by Ladybird

    Uploaded by

    sewcin
    Prepared by Ladybird PROJECT WORK 1 / 2010 a. y 0.5 The general form of completing the square, y = −a( x − p)2 + q , max. point = ( 0, 0.5 ) ∴ y = −a( x − 0)2 + 0.5 x -2 2 y = − ax 2 + 0.5 From the diagram, substitute ( 2, 0 ) into equation. 0 = − a (2) 2 + 0.5 a = 0.125 ∴ y = −0.125 x 2 + 0.5 The general form of completing the square, y = −a( x − p)2 + q , y -2 ( 0, 0 ) -0.5 2 x max. point = ( 0, 0 ) ∴ y = −a( x − 0)2 y = − ax 2 -0.5 ( −2, −0.5) ( 2, −0.5) From the diagram, subs

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    Prepared by Ladybird

    PROJECT WORK 1 / 2010

    a.
    The general form of completing the square,
    y
    y = a( x p)2 + q ,
    0.5
    max. point = ( 0, 0.5 )
    y = a( x 0)2 + 0.5
    x y = ax 2 + 0.5
    -2 2 From the diagram, substitute ( 2, 0 ) into equation.
    0 = a (2) 2 + 0.5
    a = 0.125

    y = 0.125 x 2 + 0.5

    The general form of completing the square,


    y y = a( x p)2 + q ,
    -2 ( 0, 0 ) 2 max. point = ( 0, 0 )
    -0.5 x
    y = a( x 0)2
    y = ax 2
    -0.5
    From the diagram, substitute ( 2, 0.5 ) into
    ( 2, 0.5) ( 2, 0.5)
    equation.
    0 = a (2) 2
    a = 0.125

    y = 0.125 x 2

    The general form of completing the square,


    y
    4.5
    y = a( x p)2 + q ,
    max. point = ( 0, 4.5 )
    y = a( x 0)2 + 4.5
    ( 2, 4) 4 ( 2, 4) y = ax 2 + 4.5
    From the diagram, substitute ( 2, 4 ) into equation.
    x 4 = a(2) 2 + 4.5
    -2 2 4a = 0.5
    a = 0.125

    y = 0.125 x 2 + 4.5

    http://ladybirdnotes.blogspot.com
    Prepared by Ladybird

    b. y

    0.5

    x
    -2 2

    Area of shaded region, A = Area of rectangle - area of the quadratic curve


    2
    A = 2 ( 2 ) 2 0.125 x 2 + 0.5 dx
    0
    2
    0.125 x 3
    = 42 + 0.5 x
    3 0
    0.125 ( 2 )3
    = 42 + 0.5 ( 2 ) 0
    3
    1
    = 4 2 + 1
    3
    2
    = 4 2
    3
    2
    = 2 m2
    3

    http://ladybirdnotes.blogspot.com
    Prepared by Ladybird

    Further Exploration

    (a)

    (i)
    Structure 1:

    0.4 m
    Volume , V = Area breadth
    2
    V = 2 0.4
    3
    1m 8
    = 0.4
    3
    16
    = m3
    15

    16
    Cost = 840
    15
    = RM 896
    4m

    Structure 2:

    0.4 m
    1
    Volume , V = ( 4 0.4 1) ( 0.4 4 )( 0.5 )
    2
    1m 1
    0.5 m
    = 1.6 ( 0.8)
    2
    = 1.6 0.4
    = 1.2 m3

    Cost = 1.2 840


    = RM 1008

    4m

    http://ladybirdnotes.blogspot.com
    Prepared by Ladybird

    Structure 3:

    Volume ,
    1
    1m V = ( 4 0.4 1) ( 3 0.5 )( 0.4 ) (1 0.5 0.4 )
    1m 2

    0.5 m
    = 1.6 0.3 0.2
    = 1.1 m3

    Cost = 1.1 840


    = RM 924

    4m

    Structure 4:

    Volume ,
    2m 1
    V = ( 4 0.4 1) ( 2 0.4 0.5 ) ( 2 0.5 0.4 )
    1m 2

    0.5 m
    = 1.6 0.2 0.4
    = 1 m3

    Cost = 1 840
    = RM 840

    4m

    http://ladybirdnotes.blogspot.com
    Prepared by Ladybird

    Conclusion:

    Structure Volume (m3) Cost (RM)

    1 1.0667 896

    2 1.2 1008

    3 1.1 924

    4 1 840

    Structure 4 costs RM840 which is the lowest cost among these four structures.

    (ii) Try to answer this question yourselves.

    http://ladybirdnotes.blogspot.com
    Prepared by Ladybird

    (b)

    4m

    0.5 m
    1m

    Separate the diagram into three parts

    4k 4k
    2 k 2

    0.5 m
    A B C
    1m

    Area , A = Area A + Area B + Area C


    1 4k 1 4k
    A = (1 + 0.5 ) + 0.5k + (1 + 0.5 )
    2 2 2 2
    1 4 k
    = 2 (1 + 0.5) + 0.5k
    2 2
    = 0.75 ( 4 k ) + 0.5k
    = 3 0.25k

    http://ladybirdnotes.blogspot.com
    Prepared by Ladybird

    (i)

    k (m) Area (m2)

    0 3.0000

    0.25 2.9375

    0.50 2.8750

    0.75 2.8125

    1.0 2.7500

    1.25 2.6875

    1.50 2.6250

    1.75 2.5625

    2.0 2.5000

    (ii) Try to solve this question yourselves.


    Hint: The area is a descending arithmetic progression.

    (c)

    (1 + 0.5 )
    1 4k 1 4k
    A= + 0.5k + (1 + 0.5 )
    2 2 2 2
    1 4 k
    = 2 (1 + 0.5) + 0.5k
    2 2
    = 0.75 ( 4 k ) + 0.5k
    = 3 0.25k

    When k = 4 , A = 3 0.5 ( 4 )
    = 2 m2

    When k = 4 , the diagram will change to a rectangle.

    http://ladybirdnotes.blogspot.com

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