Indian Nursing Journal Jan 09
Indian Nursing Journal Jan 09
Indian Nursing Journal Jan 09
New Delhi: The Health and Family Welfare Department, Government of India has proposed a Rs 2,900
crore scheme to meet the acute shortage and the skewed distribution of nurses across Indian states.
Inaugurating the centenary celebrations of Trained Nurses Association of India (TNAI), the Union
Minister for Health and Family Welfare Dr. Anbumani Ramadoss said that the new scheme aims at
creating human resources of nurses under the Development of Nursing Services. According to the
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, a large number of nursing personnel are required under the
National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) to serve at primary health centres across the country. While the
Ministry is working towards strengthening and improving the quality of the training, the government
has also chalked out plans for setting up additional institutions under NRHM.
Based on the Planning Commission Task Force report that highlights the acute shortage of Nurses in
the country, the Ministry has identified 230 districts that do not have adequate institutions for training
nursing staff. As part of the strategic framework for Nursing during 11th five-year plan, the Ministry is
looking at setting up 24 centres of excellence at an overall investment of 480 crore. Dr. Ramadoss also
informed that the Ministry plans to spend Rs 725 crore to set up 145 ANM schools and further Rs 1370
crore for establishment of 137 GNM schools in the 230 districts, that lack any nursing training
institutes. The Ministry has also chalked out plans to spend nearly Rs 34 crore for strengthening the
existing 17 State Nursing Councils and Nursing Cells in Directorate of Health Services at the state level.
The Minister also announced an investment of Rs 90 crore for setting up six Colleges of Nursing in
Rajasthan, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa and Uttar Pradesh.
An additional Rs 200 crore has also been earmarked for four Regional Institutes of Nursing in the four
metros - Chennai, Mumbai, Kolkata and Delhi - he said. Government Bureau Click to get the daily dose
of news on good governance in the Government. Dr. Anbumani Ramadoss, met Mr. Goran Hagglund,
Minister for Health and Social Affairs of Sweden on 20 November, 2008 at Stockholm (Sweden). During
his meeting with the Swedish Minister, the ongoing programmes under the Swedish International
Development Agency (SIDA) assistance in India were discussed. With reference to developing inter-
institutional collaboration between institutions in India and Sweden, for improving midwifery and
maternal health services in India.
Dr. Ramadoss thanked the Swedish Government for collaborating with the Indian Institute of
Management (IIM), TNAI, Academy of Nursing Studies (ANS) Hyderabad, White Ribbon Alliance of
India (WRAI), and the Society of Midwives of India (SOMI). He appreciated the idea of imparting
training as a part of the institutional strengthening, to various officers from Central and State
Governments dealing with maternal health and midwives from nursing schools and colleges in Sweden.
The Swedish partners are the Karolinska Institute and the Swedish Midwifery Association.
A. B. Kulkarni
President - TNAI
Address by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam during the Inaugural Function of
Centenary
Conference of The Trained Nurses’ Association of India, Mumbai
Address by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam during the
Inaugural Function of
Centenary Conference of The Trained Nurses’
Association of India, Mumbai
My Experience in Philippines
In 2006, when I was in Philippines, I addressed and interacted with the students and faculty members
of the College of Nursing of University of Philippines. Pilipino nurses have established the credentials of
nursing profession all over the world. Just like Indian nursing community, the hard work of Pilipino
nurses in world’s best hospitals has kept alive faith of people in modern medicine. The nursing college
of University of Philippines is indeed a unique college that has a PhD programme in nursing. In our
country also, few universities and medical colleges have introduced such PhD programmes. Qualified
nurses can practice medicine in the rural primary healthcare centres. In addition, we should conduct
number of Post Graduate nursing degree courses for our working nurses through distance education
system, so that we can give them career growth potential. I have discussed with both Philippines and
Indian nursing experts. Dr Josefina Thazn, Dean of Nursing in University of Philippines visited here.
It is essential that there should be common classes in physiology, psychology and anatomy for
graduate and post graduate nurses along with MBBS course participants. Also, the Indian Nursing
Council should review their nursing courses continuously in view of the continuous technological
changes taking place. I was very happy to see certain post graduate education coming up recently
through a distance education programme in CARE Hospitals, Hyderabad in partnership with Netaji
Subhas Open University (NSOU), Kolkata. These courses “empower the nurses to take up carriers in
Hospital Management and as Nurse Clinicians. I would suggest the Trained Nurses Association to
consider institution of such in-house training facilities for providing continuing education to the nurses
in various hospitals located in different parts of the country.
There was a long waiting list. Finally my friend was operated on the 13 June 2000 by Dr Peter Lodge of
St James Hospital in UK and his gifted team of doctors, one of whom Prof Merwin Davies who happened
to be the close friend of Prof Acharya of AIIMS, New Delhi. The operation took seven hours. Later he
regained consciousness and saw the people around him who were in smiles after the successful
operation. He is now hale and hearty with a British liver. He left the hospital after 17 days and weighed
only 57 kg when he was wheeled out. He was slowly permitted to eat everything except grape fruit. As
usual all the medicines caused their own side effects. He remained in Leeds for over three months
under the care of expert doctors after the operation and flew back to India with his family.
Experience with the Transplant Nursing Community
I talked to my friend about his experience in the UK hospital with the nursing team. He mentioned that
the Nursing community in UK looking after the transplant cases possessed following unique
characteristics:
A . Patient and the donor were under 24x7 care of the nurses.
B. The patient and the donor were provided with the total literature pertaining to the transplant and
encouraged to ask questions if they did not understand any part of the material.
C . The patient was given explanation about the treatment, side effects and what they should do in
case of any difficulty.
D. The dedication and commitment of the nursing team was total.
E. The knowledge base of the nurses was wide and deep.
F. The nurses were always smiling.
G. The patient can report any problem to the nurse, even though it may not concern them directly. The
nurse will undertake the problem and report what has been done.
H. The nurse will always ask, “what I can do for you?” They will also say, “if you need anything, do not
hesitate to ask me?” This type of attitude keeps the patient at high spirit and makes them feel that
there is somebody to take care of them always. I am sure, many of you assembled here may be
providing similar care to the patients in Indian hospitals. I am telling this experience of my friend to
the nursing community assembled here, so that you can document it and include it in the training
programme of the nurses at various stages of their career.
Conclusion
While you have been doing an admirable job for caring for patients, can you also help in preventive
care? With your vast experience, you would have come across many cases where an illness or accident
could have been avoided if only sufficient precautions had been taken much in advance. Also there is a
need for conveying certain healthy practices and hygiene guidelines to our people particularly to the
rural population. Do you think it is possible to take an initiative in this direction? Let me refer to the
“Help Your Body and Mind” programme which was launched in Mumbai on 16 August 2008.
This programme proposes to create awareness among the people about the methods to combat chronic
diseases through 20,000 doctors and supporting nursing community who will function as spokesperson
in a zone. Simultaneously, 90 diagnostic centres across 47 cities are being established for providing
free testing for detecting chronic diseases. In addition, it is also proposed to enlist the support of local
communities for building momentum. Nursing community has always to be partners in such types of
societal mission. Dear members of nursing community, I have designed a six-point oath for you. Can
you repeat the oath with me?
On this historical day, we express our deep gratitude towards the visionary nurses who laid down the
foundation of TNAI one hundred years ago, here in Mumbai. The year of its origin was 1905, when
Nursing Superintends’ Association was formed. The Wheel of the ‘Kalchakra’ has completed its full
circle. One hundred years ago, the nurses took the decision to bring all the nurses under one umbrella
and christened it as Trained Nurses Association of India i.e. TNAI. This happened in Mumbai’s JJ
Hospital. Miss T K Adranwala the-then Assistant Matron of JJ Hospital had told once, that the initial
meetings of TNAI were conducted in JJ Hospital.
The-then Nursing Superintendents of Cama Hospital and St. Georges Hospital were among the few
members who took initiative. It is a God’s grace and blessing for this marvelous decision that once
again a person associated with JJ Hospital and Mumbai as a whole is given an opportunity to be the
President on the occasion of Centenary. I was designed by Sassoon Hospital Pune. But JJ Hospital has
been a launching pad for me. All the nurses in general and nurses in Maharashtra in particular, are
proud that their Association is ready to take off for the next century once again from Mumbai. TNAI is
functioning for last 100 years and marching ahead with increasing speed and strength. The reason is,
there are two kinds of lives, one is the life of “values” and the other is a life of “valuables”. If a person
or an institution / organisation starts giving too much importance to valuables, then values are left
aside. When values are ignored, the person or institution gets devalued.
When values are honoured at any cost, the person’s or institution’s growth is definite. TNAI has existed
through rough weather, rough waters, turbulences, because it has never deviated from the values. The
dignity and honour of people (the clients) and the nurses (the care giver) was never compromised
during this journey. It has accepted criticism from outsiders as well as from within for this. Time has
proved that the TNAI is on the right track, and in the right orbits. Nursing profession has grown with
time and overall human development. The speed of the development in sciences- both physical and
behavioural and the technology have affected our lives.
Nurses are no exception. The journey of nursing has been highlighted by our senior Nursing Officer Mr T
Dileep Kumar while introducing the theme of the Conference “Future of Nursing: Implication of Nursing
Education, Practice and Research.” As a President of this great organisation, I would like to mention
here that the TNAI has always played its role in this development. Many a time it is asked, that with
increasing use of technology, are nurses losing their place in the health care system? The answer is big
“NO!” The technology has changed the nurses’ role. And nurses are ready with it. Advanced technology
is in urban areas, and metro cities. What about rural population, our senior citizens and school
children? The NRHM- a flagship programme of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India has
underlined the need of Trained Birth Attendants (TBA).
Nurses are the major partners in this mission. The contribution of nurses has started yielding the
results. The achievements of TNAI are numerous. It is representing nurses at national and international
levels. It has achieved success in regaining honour and dignity for nurses and nursing profession and in
creating espirit de corps amongst the professionals from Kashmir to Kanyakumari and from Assam to
Gujarat. As our Defense forces are our pride, so are our Nurses in Defense services, ever ready to keep
our defense personnel and their family members fit 24 x 7 (or 24 x 365). Nurses are our country’s life
line, serving ESI, Railways and so on. TNAI has become a platform of trust for nurses everywhere. The
dedicated services by the Office bearers and the support staff at National and State level in the past
and present needs a pat of appreciation and gratitude.
We should remember, the majority are women. They are working women and housewives also. In
addition to their traditional roles they have shouldered the burden to keep professional association
intact and alive. I salute them all. I can feel the restlessness of my brothers. My dear brothers, we have
an equal share in this journey. As our culture has imbibed our role of heading the family, protecting the
members, taking major share in responsibilities etc. we are there always indeed, Prakrity and Purush
together constitute an entity. They are not rival of each other, nor do they have superiority over each
other. They are equals and the nature has well defined roles for each one. This is an answer to the
raised eyebrows towards men in nursing. In Shakespeare’s words, “We have our roles and we have
played it with full involvement”. Regarding the future plans and challenges before us, after
introspection we will be sharing them in our meetings on 6-7 November 2008.
Before this audience let us accept that though our achievements are many much is left to be done for
both, our own profession and the public in general. With our growth, the public expectations are ever
increasing. These expectations sometime carry a sense of dissatisfaction amongst them. It is not a
love- hate relationship. It is a real and deep love they express when we don’t match their expectations.
Let us take positive strokes, encouragement, and motivation from this dissatisfaction, criticism and
convert them into our energy for marching ahead with rededication. We have to shade away our
outdated paths. Now we do not need flyovers and airports. We require more “Space Stations” to explore
and reach new worlds. As our Distinguished Chief Guest has said, India has a potential to discover new
Akashgangas and become a Superpower by 2020. Nurses will be a super factor to make this super
power healthy- physically, mentally, socially and spiritually. Let us Awake, Arise, and Act! From now
itself. Jai Hind, Jai TNAI, Jai Maharashtra!
The recipients of TNAI Centenary Award, presented by
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam during CENTCON 2008
Theme : Future of Nursing: Implication for Nursing Education, Practice and Research
The year 2008 has been quite momentous for nursing community of India, as TNAI, the sole
professional body of nurse practitioners of India completed hundred glorious years. It was a mega
event celebrated as TNAI CENTCON during 3-7 November 2008 in Mumbai where TNAI was got
registered in 1908. That a personage of stature not less than the former President Dr. APJ Abdul
Kalam inaugurated the historical event bespeaks volumes about the priority status accorded to the
issue of Nursing in national agenda. The conference started with a press conference on 3 November
2008 at Hotel Peninsula Hall, Sion. There was very good response from the Press as well as All India
Radio. In the afternoon, there was lively display of posters at the Art Gallery, Sri Shanmukhananda
Auditorium.
The participation from trained nurses was very encouraging. The posters in different categories
related to nursing which evoked wide appreciation from spectators. On 4 November 2008, delegates
were received from all over the country, this was followed by the Inaugural session. It was very
heartening to have the former president of India, Dr. APJ Kalam as our Chief guest. Our other
honoured guests included Mr. Dilip Valse Patil, Minister of Medical Education and Energy, Government
of Maharashtra and Mr. Suresh Shetty, Minister of State, Medical & Higher and Technical Education,
Government of Maharashtra. The inaugural session opened with an invocation dance. Mrs. Anita
Deodhar, President Maharashtra State Branch gave the welcome address with floral tribute and
mementos to those on the dias. Tributes to Florence Nightingale & lighting of the lamp was the next
part of inaugural session.
Dr. APJ Kalam garlanded the Florence Nightingale portrait and lighted the lamp. Our honoured guest
paid due respects with flowers. In his address, Dr. APJ Kalam appreciated the varietal services being
rendered by nurses in urban and rural areas. He encouraged each participant to prepare oneself
through higher education to work as nurse specialists. Sponsors for the conference were felicitated by
the Chief guest. The senior nurses who have made outstanding contribution in nursing were honoured
by Dr. APJ Kalam. We were proud to have amongst us eminent and senior nurses like Madam Anna
Jacob who has completed 94 years of age, a former Vice-president of TNAI Dr. Sulochana Krishnan,
and many senior members, who were felicitated. Secretary General, Mrs. Sheila Seda, gave an
introduction to TNAI and highlights of the conference through an interesting video presentation.
The theme “Future of Nursing Implication for Nursing education Practice and Research” was unfolded
by Mr. T. Dileep Kumar, Nursing Advisor, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.
He presented a picture of nursing education development in our country and stressed the need for
nurses empowerment. He also highlighted the concept of Public and Private partnership in nursing
education and modalities to create and sustain the partnership. He mentioned about the proposal of
allocation of funds for nurses development in the 11th 5-year-plan. This was followed by the
Presidential address by Mr. A. B. Kulkarni. Messages sent by dignitaries were read by Mrs. Bhagwati
Krishan. The Souvenir was released by Mr. T. Dileep Kumar. The inaugural session concluded with a
vote of thanks by Mrs. Jyotsna Pandit, Secretary, Maharashtra State Branch. The post-lunch started
with Roll call and receiving of purse money. A large section of audience donated generously towards
the TNAI. Focus Care & B Braun, our major sponsors, presented their activities and products.
Photo Captions
1. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam presenting TNAI Centenary Award to the Awardees
2. TNAI President with Former Presidents, Ms Anna Jacob, Ms Durga Mehta, Ms Satish Chawla, Ms
Sulochna Krishnan; Vice-President TNAI and Mr T Dileep Kumar Nursing Advisor, GOI
3. Mrs S K Pillai, Hony. Treasurer, TNAI presenting JP Brothers Oration award to Ms Anugha Ghambir
5. The Kerala state branch receiving award from Dr. Kishore for 1st prize in membership enrollment,
organising maximum activities and educational activities
6. TNAI Punjab state branch is receiving IInd prize for enrolling members from Mr A B Kulkarni,
President, TNAI
7. TNAI, Tamil Nadu State branch is receiving IIIrd prize for enrolling members from Mrs Satish
Chawla Former President TNAI
8. TNAI, Maharashtra State Branch is receiving 2nd prize for organising maximum activities from
President, TNAI
9. TNAI Gujarat state branch receiving IIIrd prize for organising maximum activities from Mrs Anita
Deodar, President TNAI Maharashtra state branch
10. TNAI Haryana state branch receiving consolation prize from Mrs Jyotsna Pandit, Secretary, TNAI
Maharashtra state branch
11. TNAI Uttar Pradesh State branch receiving consolation prize from Mrs Sujana Chakravarty, Former
Secretary-General, TNAI
12. TNAI Goa State branch receiving consolation prize from Ms Durga Mehta, Former President TNAI
13. TNAI West Bengal state branch is receiving consolation prizes from Dr Sulochana Krishnan,
Former Principal RAK College of Nursing, New Delhi
14. TNAI Nagaland state branch is receiving award for activating the state branch from Mrs Gopi
Bambani
15-17. Mrs. B G Kulkarni, Mrs. B R Atluru and Dr Jasbir Kaur respectively, receiving the award for
highest TNAI Life membership enrolment from Ms Susise Kong, President CNF.
Importance was given on prevention of needle stick injury to health care workers. The 1st Scientific
session was on “Nursing challenges in changing health care environment”. Mrs. A. Joykutty, Principal,
College of Nursing, Wockhardt Hospital, introduced the theme. Prof. Seethalakshmi, Principal, College
of nursing, Coimbatore, gave the keynote address. She highlighted the areas where nurses need to
develop. Prof. Sindhu M. from College on Nursing, Kolenchery, presented scientific paper on the
theme. In the evening the audience enjoyed an interesting & colorful cultural programme by Nritya
Geetanjali, a cultural group. Wednesday, the 5th November 2008 began with the 2nd Scientific
session on “Nursing in the new world of Health Care - Vision”.
Mrs. Phalakshi Manjrekar was the moderator of the session. The keynote address was given by Dr.
Mrs. Sulochana Krishnan. She underscored that nursing is a Practical religion. She reminded us on
the 3 H’s of human values, 5 H’s of Art of Living by Sri Ravi Shankar and the 6 factors for nursing in
the new world of health care. She deplored the absence of political power to nurses and the need for
their representation in the Rajya Sabha and in policy making. This was followed by a very interesting
scientific paper presentation by Prof. Shirley David from CMC Vellore. The Second session included
presentations by various sponsors of the conference. - Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital
presented the various Health care services offered by them. - Huntleigh Health Care presented on
“Topical Negative Pressure Therapy” in wound healing and modern technology in lifting patients.
Janak Beds presented on the various types and models of beds available for patient care. - A
presentation by AHEd gave us an idea about the opportunities in US for nurses and the effect of the
CGFNS & NCLEX training, on nursing care. Books on Anatomy for Nurses and Sociology for nurses by
CBS Publications were released by Mr. A.B. Kulkarni. At this occasion, Ms Anugha Ghambir from
Harikilandas Hospital was presented JP Brothers Oration Award for providing comprehensive and
excellent nursing services to mothers and children. The award carrying a memento and Rs. 11,000/-
cash was sponsored by JP Brothers. The valedictory session started with welcome address by Mrs.
Phalakshi Manjrekar. The Chief guest for the session was Mrs. ‘Susie’ Kong, President, Common
Wealth Nurses Federation and Guest of Honor was Dr. Kishor Gajbiye, Deputy Municipal
Commissioner, Mumbai were given floral tribute and memento. Mrs. Mangalam Sriram presented the
conference report. Sr. Gilbert, 1st Vice president, TNAI gave the valedictory remarks. In his address
Dr. Kishor Gajbiye appreciated the nurses for their efforts and work in the various areas of patient
care. He encouraged and assured support to introduce B.Sc. Nursing Colleges in Corporation Hospitals
in Mumbai. Mrs. Susie Kong addressed the audience and congratulated TNAI for the success of the
conference. Winners for the poster competitions and the various awards were felicitated.
The post-conference meetings - SNA General Committee / EC / Council / HOD were held on 6-7
November 2008 at Bharat Ratna Dr. Mrs. Subbalaxmi Auditorium (Essar Hall) Motinga, and after 5
pm the venue was LTMG School of Nursing, Sion. CENTCON 2008 provided a unique opportunity for
the deliberations, interactions among the members, besides the scientific sessions on topical issues.
It was indeed a highly enriching and rewarding experience for the delegates. Giving Vote of thanks,
Mrs. Shobha Vaidya and Mrs. Syamala K Pillai, Hony. Treasurer, TNAI, appreciated the painstaking
efforts of the hosting branch and the event manager and the entire team who worked tirelessly to for
the overall arrangements.
The simple reason is, they have not emerged as a homogenous group by far. It is rather regrettable
that Presidents of our country have not ever invited a nurse to be a member of Lok Sabha. It is time
that nurses unite and consolidate as a pressure group. To attain this objective, they have to strengthen
their local and regional associations, and build up ties with the media. Going into the philosophy of
nursing, all the religions profess, propagate and advocate actual service to the human beings as the
supreme duty – the service rendered for mitigating the suffering of the sick and the suffering people is
the biggest observance of religion. This is epitomised by Swami Vivekanand when he said, “The hands
that help are holier than the lips that pray”.
From this perspective, in many ways, nursing can be considered as a Practical Religion. ¨ It is upheld
that the principles and precepts of the popular group, “The Art of Living” founded by Shri Ravi Shankar
can go a long way in motivating, improving and blessing our lives. ¨ The practice of these principles
can foster deep understanding of human values that unite us as a single human community. We need
to celebrate distinct traditions and diversity while simultaneously creating a greater understand and
appreciation of our many shared principles. This practice will lead to evolution of a peaceful, just and
sustainable community. The major planks of the Art of Living are, commitment, responsibility, hard
work, character and efficiency.
Note: The write-up has been developed on the basis of script of Powerpoint presentation presented at
CENTCON 2008, held in Mumbai.
Validictory Function of TNAI’s Centenary at Mumbai Validictory
Address delivered
By Ms. Susie Kong, President, CNF
Mr. Arvind Kulkarni, President of TNAI, Board Member of South Asia Region,
CNF, Mrs. Satish Chawla, Vice President of CNF, Nursing Colleagues, ladies
and gentleman. I am deeply honoured to be invited to grace this historic
and auspicious occasion, the 100th anniversary of TNAI, and I whole-
heartedly offer you my congratulations and felicitation as you celebrate 100
years of TNAI.
Not many nursing associations around the world can boast of such a glorious
and rich history and you should all feel justifiably proud that you have
achieved much during this time and no doubt will build upon your
foundation and grow from strength to strength in the years to come.
From what I witnessed yesterday you have demonstrated unity and cohesiveness in pursuit of your
vision for nursing in India. Just as India is fast becoming a global economic force to be reckoned with,
TNAI, with its rich history and wealth of experience is well placed to play a leadership and pivotal role
to advance the development of nursing education and practice nationally and internationally. You have
the knowledge and skills, the attributes that develop your confidence and make you stand tall amongst
others at the global level. On behalf of CNF, I take this opportunity to congratulate TNAI again on its
achievement and I look forward to working in close partnership and collaboration with TNAI in the
Commonwealth. In conclusion, I sincerely wish all the nurses of India continued success and may God
bless you all.
CNE Cell at Deen Dayal Upadhyay (DDU) Hospital, New Delhi: A Continuing Nursing Education
(CNE) Cell was inaugurated at DDU on World Health Day i.e. 7 April 2008. At this occasion, Mrs Rashmi
Krishnan, Addl. Secy (Health) emphasised the need for upgradation of standards of nursing practice
and education. Med Suptdt Dr Avnindra Prasad and Nsg Suptdt Ms Kima Kujur also addressed the
gathering.
College of Nursing, SKIMS, Soura (J&K): WHO Day celebration was held on the theme, ‘Protecting
Health from Climate Change’ on 7 April 2008. After welcome by Mrs Munira Bashir, Lecurer & SNA
Advisor, the chief guest Prof AH Zargar, Director-ex officio Secy to Govt of J&K encouraged the students
to conduct similar health programmes in future. Other dignitaries at this occasion included Prof GJ
Qadri, Dean-Medical Faculty, and Prof IA Bukhar, Med Suptdt. Mrs Dilshada Wani, I/c Principal of
College also addressed the gathering. On 8 April, a seminar was conducted, and later, prizes were
distriuted by Mrs Masooda Rajpuri, Registrar, SKIMS and Mrs Raisa Nabi, Contr. of Examinations.
Releasing a souvenir at this occasion, Mr AB Kulkarni, President – TNAI outlined the responsibilities of
nurse practitioners in the country. Prof Sundaram, Principal, Saveetha University and Dr Chellarani
Vijaykumar spoke on the implications, justification and need for licensing for independent practice in
India. Others addressing the participants included Prof Prabhudeva, Dean, RGUHS, Principal Ramaiah
College of Nsg, Bangalore, Prof Ramachandra Hooli, Principal KLE College of Nursing, Belguam, Mrs
Vijaykumari, DDME Nsg. The speakers of next day (27 Jan) seminar on Legal Aspects of Independent
Nursing Practice in India included Dr Laxmi Rania, Principal, Vinayaka University, Mrs Caroline,
Principal, Govt College of Nsg, Hyderabad, and Mrs Indira, Principal, NCN.
http://www.tnaionline.org/jan-09/4.htm
http://www.tnaionline.org/jan-09/10.htm
http://www.tnaionline.org/jan-09/11.htm
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TamilNurse.Com
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