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Machine Drawing T-Sheet

The document discusses various mechanical fastening elements including rivets, bolts, nuts, and joints. It provides instructions for drawing views and assemblies of these components along with relevant dimensions. Examples include single riveted lap joints, various nut and bolt configurations, foundation bolts, and cotter and pin joints. Standard dimensions are also listed for washers, hexagonal nuts, and square nuts.

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Ifham Shah
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3K views30 pages

Machine Drawing T-Sheet

The document discusses various mechanical fastening elements including rivets, bolts, nuts, and joints. It provides instructions for drawing views and assemblies of these components along with relevant dimensions. Examples include single riveted lap joints, various nut and bolt configurations, foundation bolts, and cotter and pin joints. Standard dimensions are also listed for washers, hexagonal nuts, and square nuts.

Uploaded by

Ifham Shah
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

SSM College of
Engineering and
Technology

2n d

SEMESTER (ALL
BRANCHES)
2

T.SHEET 1
Q.1. Draw the Orthographic views of the following figures and show
appropriate sectioning.
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4

T. SHEET NO:- 2 RIVETS AND RIVETED


JOINTS

Fasteners: The devices used for holding together two parts of a machine or
structure are called fasteners or fastenings.

Classification:

Fasteners are of two types:

a. Temporary fasteners

b. Permanent fasteners

Temporary fasteners allow easy unfastening of the parts connected,


without injuring the fastening element. e.g. nuts and bolts, screws, studs
etc.

Permanent fasteners cannot open without breaking the element.


e.g.Riveting, soldering, welding, brazing etc.

RIVETS
5

Q.1. Draw the various types of rivet heads, giving suitable dimensions.
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7

RIVETED JOINTS
Riveted joints are of two types:

a. Lap joint

b. Butt joint
8

FIG:- SINGLE RIVETED LAP JOINT

Important formulae:

Lap Joint:

Margin distance = 1.5D

Row pitch = 2D in case of zigzag riveting and 2D+6 in case of chain riveting.

Column pitch = 3D

Butt joint:

Margin = 1.5D

Row pitch = 2D in case of zigzag riveting and 2D+6 in case of chain riveting.

Column pitch = 3D

Main plate thickness = t

Cover plate = 0.625t in case of double strap and 1.125t in case of single strap.

Bottom plate = 0.625t


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nn
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WELDING
Symbolic representation of welds:
14

SCREWED FASTENING

Q.1 Draw/sketch and label the elements of a screw thread indicating the
main features.

Q.2 Draw the various thread profiles.

Q.3. Draw the three views of a hexagonal nut

A. by standard method

B. by rough rule.

Q.4 Draw the three views of a square nut.

Q.5 Draw the two views of a. flanged nut b. capstan nut c. castle nut d. wing
nut e. knurled nut f. dome nut g. slotted nut
15

Q.6. Sketch the various foundation bolts.

Q.7. Draw the three views of the following assembly:

a. hexagonal headed bolt, washer, hexagonal nut.

b. hexagonal headed bolt, washer, square nut.

c.square headed bolt, washer, hexagonal nut.

d.hexagonal headed bolt, washer, hexagonal nut and lock nut.

Q.8. Draw a studded joint for joining a plate of thickness 30mm using a stud
of 25mm diameter. Also use a lock nut.

Q.9. Draw in two views a. eye bolt b. countersunk headed bolt.


16
17

SQUARE HEADED BOLT AND NUT (INCLINED)


18

SQUARE HEDED BOLT AND NUT (UNINCLINED)


19

HEXAGONAL HEADED BOLT AND NUT

FLANGED NUT

SPHERIRICALLY SEATED NUT

DOMED CAP NUT


20

SLOTTED NUT

KNURLED NUT
21

LOCK NUT

DIMENSIONS

S.N DESCRIPTION DIMENSIONS


O
WASHER
1. Diameter of washer 2D+3
Thickness 0.12D
Angle of Chamfer 300
HEXAGONAL NUT STANDARD DIMENSIONS
2. Height of the nut D
Width across flat surface 1.5D+3 mm
Angle of chamfer 300
Radius of chamfer 1.4D
HEXAGONAL NUT ROUGH RULE DIMENSIONS
3. Height of the nut D
Distance across diagonally 2D
opposite corners 300
Angle of chamfer 1.5D
Radius of chamfer
SQUARE NUT DIMENSIONS
4. Height of the nut D
Width across flat surface 1.5D+3
22

Angle of chamfer 300


Radius of chamfer 2D
23
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FOUNDATION BOLTS

T. SHEET: 4
JOINTS

Cotter and pin joints


25

A. SOCKET AND SPIGOT COTTER JOINT


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