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    Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) : Accessing The WAN - Chapter 2

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    Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) : Accessing The WAN - Chapter 2

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    ramsundar.
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    Chapter 2 Overview

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    Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) : Accessing The WAN - Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    ramsundar.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Point-to-Point Protocol

    (PPP)

    Accessing the WAN – Chapter 2

    Version 4.0 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1
    Objectives
     Describe the fundamental concepts of point-to-point serial
    communication including TDM, demarcation point, DTE-DCE
    functions, HDLC encapsulation, and serial interface
    troubleshooting.
     Describe PPP concepts including PPP layered architecture, PPP
    frame structure, PPP session establishment, multiprotocol
    encapsulation support, link control protocol (LCP), network
    control protocol (NCP), and Internet Protocol Control Protocol
    (IPCP).
     Configure PPP on a serial interface including enabling PPP
    encapsulation, verifying the PPP connection and troubleshooting
    encapsulation problems.
     Configure PPP authentication including explaining PAP and
    CHAP authentication protocols, configuring PPP authentication
    using PAP and CHAP, and troubleshooting PPP authentication
    problems.

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2


    Describe the Fundamental Concepts of
    Point-to-Point Serial Communication
     Describe the concept of serial communication as the
    basis of WAN technologies

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3


    Describe the Fundamental Concepts of
    Point-to-Point Serial Communication
     Explain how two or more data streams are transported
    across a single physical connection using TDM

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 4


    Describe the Fundamental Concepts of
    Point-to-Point Serial Communication
     Define the location of the demarcation point relative to
    customer and service provider networks

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5


    Describe the Fundamental Concepts of
    Point-to-Point Serial Communication
     Explain the terms DTE and DCE with relative to the
    location of devices in a network

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 6


    Describe the Fundamental Concepts of
    Point-to-Point Serial Communication
     Describe how high-level data link control (HDLC) uses
    one of three frame types to encapsulate data

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7


    Describe the Fundamental Concepts of
    Point-to-Point Serial Communication
     Explain when and how to configure HDLC
    encapsulation on a router

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8


    Describe the Fundamental Concepts of
    Point-to-Point Serial Communication
     Describe the procedure to follow when troubleshooting
    a serial connection

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9


    Describe Point-to-Point Concepts
     Describe PPP in terms of its use in WAN links

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10


    Describe Point-to-Point Concepts
     Describe the general function of each layer of PPP
    architecture

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11


    Describe Point-to-Point Concepts
     Describe the purpose and format of each of the fields in
    a PPP frame

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12


    Describe Point-to-Point Concepts
     Define the three phases of PPP session establishment

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 13


    Describe Point-to-Point Concepts
     Explain the role of the LCP in PPP

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 14


    Describe Point-to-Point Concepts
     Describe the characteristics of NCP

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 15


    Configure PPP on a Serial Interface
     Describe how configuration options are communicated
    in the LCP frame

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 16


    Configure PPP on a Serial Interface
     Explain the purpose of the commands used to configure
    and verify PPP connections

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 17


    Configure PPP on a Serial Interface
     Explain the output of the show interfaces serial
    command

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 18


    Configure PPP on a Serial Interface
     Explain the output of the debug ppp command

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 19


    Configuring PPP with Authentication
     Differentiate between PAP and CHAP

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 20


    Configuring PPP with Authentication
     Describe how to use PAP to authenticate a PPP
    connection

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 21


    Configuring PPP with Authentication
     Describe how to use CHAP to authenticate a PPP
    connection

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 22


    Configuring PPP with Authentication
     Outline the PPP encapsulation and authentication
    process on a flow chart

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 23


    Configuring PPP with Authentication
     Explain how to configure a PPP connection with
    authentication

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 24


    Configuring PPP with Authentication
     Explain the output of the debug ppp authentication
    command

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 25


    Summary

     PPP is a widely used WAN protocol


     PPP provides multi-protocol LAN to WAN connections
     PPP session establishment – 4 phases
    Link establishment
    Link quality determination
    Network layer protocol configuration negotiation
    Link termination

     WAN Encapsulation
    –HDLC default encapsulation
    –PPP

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 26


    Summary
     PPP authentication
    –PAP
    •2 way handshake
    –CHAP
    •3 way handshake
    –Use debug ppp authentication to confirm authentication
    configuration

     PPP configuration
    –Done on a serial interface

     After PPP configuration, use show interfaces command


    to display:
    –LCP state
    –NCP state

    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 27


    © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 28

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