Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) : Accessing The WAN - Chapter 2

Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 28

Point-to-Point Protocol

(PPP)

Accessing the WAN – Chapter 2

ITE I Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1
Objectives
 Describe the fundamental concepts of point-to-point serial
communication including TDM, demarcation point, DTE-DCE
functions, HDLC encapsulation, and serial interface
troubleshooting.
 Describe PPP concepts including PPP layered architecture, PPP
frame structure, PPP session establishment, multiprotocol
encapsulation support, link control protocol (LCP), network
control protocol (NCP), and Internet Protocol Control Protocol
(IPCP).
 Configure PPP on a serial interface including enabling PPP
encapsulation, verifying the PPP connection and troubleshooting
encapsulation problems.
 Configure PPP authentication including explaining PAP and
CHAP authentication protocols, configuring PPP authentication
using PAP and CHAP, and troubleshooting PPP authentication
problems.

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2
Describe the Fundamental Concepts of
Point-to-Point Serial Communication
 Describe the concept of serial communication as the
basis of WAN technologies

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3
Describe the Fundamental Concepts of
Point-to-Point Serial Communication
 Explain how two or more data streams are transported
across a single physical connection using TDM

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 4
Describe the Fundamental Concepts of
Point-to-Point Serial Communication
 Define the location of the demarcation point relative to
customer and service provider networks

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5
Describe the Fundamental Concepts of
Point-to-Point Serial Communication
 Explain the terms DTE and DCE with relative to the
location of devices in a network

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 6
Describe the Fundamental Concepts of
Point-to-Point Serial Communication
 Describe how high-level data link control (HDLC) uses
one of three frame types to encapsulate data

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7
Describe the Fundamental Concepts of
Point-to-Point Serial Communication
 Explain when and how to configure HDLC
encapsulation on a router

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8
Describe the Fundamental Concepts of
Point-to-Point Serial Communication
 Describe the procedure to follow when troubleshooting
a serial connection

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9
Describe Point-to-Point Concepts
 Describe PPP in terms of its use in WAN links

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10
Describe Point-to-Point Concepts
 Describe the general function of each layer of PPP
architecture

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11
Describe Point-to-Point Concepts
 Describe the purpose and format of each of the fields in
a PPP frame

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12
Describe Point-to-Point Concepts
 Define the three phases of PPP session establishment

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 13
Describe Point-to-Point Concepts
 Explain the role of the LCP in PPP

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 14
Describe Point-to-Point Concepts
 Describe the characteristics of NCP

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 15
Configure PPP on a Serial Interface
 Describe how configuration options are communicated
in the LCP frame

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 16
Configure PPP on a Serial Interface
 Explain the purpose of the commands used to
configure and verify PPP connections

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 17
Configure PPP on a Serial Interface
 Explain the output of the show interfaces serial
command

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 18
Configure PPP on a Serial Interface
 Explain the output of the debug ppp command

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 19
Configuring PPP with Authentication
 Differentiate between PAP and CHAP

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 20
Configuring PPP with Authentication
 Describe how to use PAP to authenticate a PPP
connection

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 21
Configuring PPP with Authentication
 Describe how to use CHAP to authenticate a PPP
connection

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 22
Configuring PPP with Authentication
 Outline the PPP encapsulation and authentication
process on a flow chart

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 23
Configuring PPP with Authentication
 Explain how to configure a PPP connection with
authentication

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 24
Configuring PPP with Authentication
 Explain the output of the debug ppp authentication
command

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 25
Summary

 PPP is a widely used WAN protocol


 PPP provides multi-protocol LAN to WAN connections
 PPP session establishment – 4 phases
Link establishment
Link quality determination
Network layer protocol configuration negotiation
Link termination

 WAN Encapsulation
–HDLC default encapsulation
–PPP

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 26
Summary
 PPP authentication
–PAP
•2 way handshake
–CHAP
•3 way handshake
–Use debug ppp authentication to confirm authentication
configuration

 PPP configuration
–Done on a serial interface

 After PPP configuration, use show interfaces command


to display:
–LCP state
–NCP state

ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 27
ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 28

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy