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    Nested Classes

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    kishoreramana
    There are four types of nested classes: 1. Local inner classes are nested classes declared within a block and have access to final variables of the enclosing block and outer class. 2. Anonymous inner classes do not have a name and cannot extend a class and implement an interface at the same time. They have access to final variables of the enclosing block and outer class. 3. Non-static member classes are inner classes declared within another class. They can access member variables of the outer class and must be instantiated via an instance of the outer class. 4. Static nested classes can only access static member variables of the outer class. They do not require an instance of the outer class to be instantiated

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    Nested Classes

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    kishoreramana
    49 views2 pages
    There are four types of nested classes: 1. Local inner classes are nested classes declared within a block and have access to final variables of the enclosing block and outer class. 2. Anonymous inner classes do not have a name and cannot extend a class and implement an interface at the same time. They have access to final variables of the enclosing block and outer class. 3. Non-static member classes are inner classes declared within another class. They can access member variables of the outer class and must be instantiated via an instance of the outer class. 4. Static nested classes can only access static member variables of the outer class. They do not require an instance of the outer class to be instantiated

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    There are four types of nested classes: 1. Local inner classes are nested classes declared within a block and have access to final variables of the enclosing block and outer class. 2. Anonymous inner classes do not have a name and cannot extend a class and implement an interface at the same time. They have access to final variables of the enclosing block and outer class. 3. Non-static member classes are inner classes declared within another class. They can access member variables of the outer class and must be instantiated via an instance of the outer class. 4. Static nested classes can only access static member variables of the outer class. They do not require an instance of the outer class to be instantiated

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    49 views2 pages

    Nested Classes

    Uploaded by

    kishoreramana
    There are four types of nested classes: 1. Local inner classes are nested classes declared within a block and have access to final variables of the enclosing block and outer class. 2. Anonymous inner classes do not have a name and cannot extend a class and implement an interface at the same time. They have access to final variables of the enclosing block and outer class. 3. Non-static member classes are inner classes declared within another class. They can access member variables of the outer class and must be instantiated via an instance of the outer class. 4. Static nested classes can only access static member variables of the outer class. They do not require an instance of the outer class to be instantiated

    Copyright:

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    Nested Classes

    Inner Classes An inner class is a type of nested class that is not explicitly or implicitly declared static. Inner class types Local inner class. o o o o A local class is a nested class that is not a member of any class and that has a name. Every local class declaration statement is contained by a block. The scope of a local class declared in a block is within the rest of the block. Local class defined in a method has access to final method variables and also to the outer class's member variables.

    example [More in ebook]

    Anonymous inner class. o o Anonymous inner class does not have name. It can extend a class or implement an interface but cannot do both at the same time. (For example, an anonymous inner class cannot say extends and implements at the same time.) The definition, construction and first use of such class is at same place. Programmer cannot define specific constructor for anonymous class but he/she can pass arguments (to call implicit constructor of its super class.) An anonymous class is never abstract. An anonymous class is always an inner class; it is never static. An anonymous class is always implicitly final. Anonymous class defined in a method has access to final method variables and also to the outer class's member variables.

    o o o o

    [More in ebook]

    Non-static member class. o o o o A member class is a inner class whose declaration is directly enclosed in another class or interface declaration. Member inner class can be public, private, protected or default/friendly. Non-static member inner class has access to member variables of the outer class. Non-static member inner class can be instantiated on the instance of the outer class.

    example [More in ebook]

    Static nested classes. Nested class can also be static. It has access to only static member variables of the outer class. Static nested class may be instantiated/accessed without the instance of the outer class. It is accessed just like any other static member variable of a class. For example, instance method accessTest() of public static nested class "Inner" can be

    invoked as...

    new com.witscale.scjp.examples.Outer.Inner().accessTest();

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