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    JBAD_3

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    JBAD_3

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    roshan.prajapati
    2 views22 pages

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    2 views22 pages

    JBAD_3

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    roshan.prajapati

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Types of Classes in Java

    • In Java, the class is a blueprint from which we can create an individual object.
    • Java provides a Keyword named class by which we can declare a class.
    • Inside the class, we define class members and functions.
    • It is not possible to create Java programs without class.
    • We can also refer a class as a user-defined data type because an object-oriented paradigm
    allows us to model real-world objects.
    • In this section, we will focus on the types of classes in Java.

    1.Concrete Class
    • A normal class with an implementation for all of its methods and no abstract methods is
    called a concrete class.
    • They are not permitted to have any processes that are not in use at the time.
    • If it implements all of its methods, a concrete class can extend its parent, an abstract class, or
    an interface.
    • It’s a fully working, instantiable class.
    2. Abstract Class
    • A class that has zero or more abstract methods and is specified with the abstract keyword is
    called an abstract class.
    • We must rigorously extend the abstract classes to a concrete class in order to use them
    because they are incomplete classes.
    • Constructors and static methods can also be included.
    • It can have final methods, which force the subclass to keep the body of the method
    unhung.

    3. Static Class
    • In Java, static is a keyword that manage objects in the memory.
    • The static object belongs to the class instead of the instance of the class.
    • We can make a class static if and only if it is a nested class.
    • We can also say that static classes are known as nested classes.
    • It means that a class that is declared as static within another class is known as a static class.
    • Nested static class does not require reference to the outer class.
    • The purpose of a static class is to provide the outline of its inherited class.
    4. Final Class

    • The word final means that cannot be changed. The final class in Java can be declared using the final keyword.
    • Once we declare a class as final, the values remain the same throughout the program.
    • The purpose of the final class is to make the class immutable like the String class.
    • It is only a way to make the class immutable.
    • Remember that the final class cannot be extended. It also prevents the class from being sub-classed.

    5. Inner class
    • Java allows us to define a class within a class and such classes are known as nested classes.
    • It is used to group the classes logically and to achieve encapsulation.
    • The outer class members (including private) can be accessed by the inner class.
    • The general syntax for declaring the nested class is as follows:

    class OuterClass
    {
    //code
    class NestedClass
    {
    //code
    }

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