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TUTORIAL 3 (CHAPTER 3 POLYNOMIALS) 3.1: POLYNOMIALS 3.

2: REMAINDER POLYNOMIAL THEOREM, FACTOR THEOREM AND ZEROS OF

1. When the polynomial P ( x ) is divided by x 1 , the remainder is 5 and when it is divided by x 2 , the remainder is 7. Given that P ( x ) can be written in the form of : ( x 1)( x 2)Q( x ) + Ax + B Where Q ( x ) is the polynomial and A and B are constant, find the remainder when P ( x ) is divided by ( x 1)( x +2) .

2. a) Find the constant k if x +1 is a factor of 2 x 3 + 7 x 2 + kx 3 . With this value of k, solve the equation 2 x 3 + 7 x 2 + kx 3 = 0 .

b) Find the values of the constants A, B, C, and D such that


x 4 + Ax 3 + 5 x 2 + x + D ( x 2 + 4)( x 2 x + B) + C ( x +1)

3. If

P ( x) x 3 + ax 2 + bx + c

is divisible by ( x 1)

and ( x +1) , and has a

remainder 4c when it is divided by ( x 3) , find the values of a, b and c.

4. The polynomial

P ( x ) 2 x 3 + ax 2 + bx + 36

is such that

P (3) = 0

and the

remainder when P ( x ) is divided by ( x +2) is 30 . Find the values of a and b and express P ( x ) as a product of three linear factors.

5. Find the polynomial in x of third degree that has values of 4,2,6 and 2 when x =0,1,2 and 2 respectively.

6. Show that the polynomial x 4 + 4 x 3 2 x 2 12 x + 9 can be expressed in the form of ( x 2 + bx + c) 2 where b and c are constants. Hence, find all the roots of the equation x 4 + 4 x 3 2 x 2 12 x + 9 = 0 .

7. The cubic polynomials P ( x ) = 2 x 3 x 2 5 x 2 and Q( x) = 2 x 3 + x 2 2 x 1 have the same remainder when divided by ( x q ) . a. Find the values of q. b. Determine whether one or both of these values of q result in ( x q ) being a factor of both polynomials.

8. Given that P ( x) = ( x + 3)( x + 2)Q( x) + Ax + B where Q ( x ) is a polynomial and A, B are constants. When P ( x ) is divided by ( x +3) the remainder is 12, and when divided by ( x + 2) the remainder is 6. Find the remainder when P ( x ) is divided by ( x +3)( x + 2) .

9. Show that ( 2 x +1) is a factor of the polynomial P ( x) = 2 x 3 9 x 2 + 3x + 4 . Hence, determine the polynomial Q ( x ) for which P ( x) = ( 2 x +1)Q( x ) and obtain all real zeros of Q ( x ) .

10.a) Given P ( x) x 4 2 x 3 + ax 9 , find the value of a if P (1 +i 2 =0 .

b) Given P ( x ) x 4 + ax 3 + bx 1, find the values of a and b if i and 1 + 2 are zeros of P ( x ) .

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