30 RBChiller Tips
30 RBChiller Tips
30 RBChiller Tips
CONTROL SETUP and CONFIGURATION 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Setting up pump control of external pump(s), without the hydronic package option Wiring pump feedback contacts Backup pump operation Configuring dual chiller control Using analog inputs (setpoint, demand limit, reset) with the EMM What is the default password? How can I disable a compressor? Where do I select control type and setpoint type? Service test versus QUIC test Siemens Micromaster 420 low ambient fan speed control
10. How do I connect a Ready indicator to the RDY output shown on the wiring diagram? 11. How do I connect a Run indicator to the RUN output on an EMM board? 14. Mandatory configurations for items 60HZ and PD4.D. TROUBLESHOOTING 12. Machine is enabled to start, but it just sits there with no alarm indication. 12. The CAP.S listing in Run Status > VIEW 13. P.28 Electrical Box Thermostat Failure 14. FC.n0 alarm: Missing Unit Configuration 15. P.32 or P.33 cooler pump failure 16. P.14 no flow alarm 17. Meaning of the emergency stop (EMSTOP) variable 18. nx.02 crankcase heater failure 29. Normal, proper oil levels 29. High cooler approach with good suction superheat 30. The Siemens Micromaster display flashes between zero and the setpoint frequency.
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13. Reverse Rotation Board (ref. P.28 alarm) 15. What is the HOA switch shown in the schematics? 18. Scroll Protection Module (SPM) issues 19. The black plastic compressor control covers are cracked or broken. 20. Compressor circuit breaker lug screws strip, are too short 21. EXV electrical cable connectors 22. EXV motor failures 23. Compressor Failure 24. Sightglass moisture indication 25. Broken hail guard latches 26. Pinched off tubes in cooler bundle 27. Why is the unit line breaker rating so high? PARTS 21. EXV electrical cable connectors 23. Compressor replacement 28. Pressure transducers SOFTWARE 34. Software Change Summary
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Generally you will not use anything across TB5 1-2 except the factory provided jumper. If an auxiliary contact is added here, it must be in addition to the auxiliary used at J5C Channel 18 shown above. This is different from 30GX/HX and 30XA usage of TB5 1-2. (But if you do add an extra auxiliary contact between TB5 1-2, yes, you do have to
remove the jumper as the note says. x Set Configuration > OPTN > PUMP to 1 to control one external pump (default = 0). Set Configuration > OPTN > P.LOC = Yes if you want the system to alarm when there is flow when the control is calling for the pump(s) to be off (default = No). This input is ignored if pump control is not used (PUMP = 0). Note that the output of the chilled water flow switch (CWFS) is 24vac when the switch is closed. That voltage connects in series with Channel 15A, passing through the TB5 1-2 connection. If that connection is opened, a P.14 No Flow alarm will be declared. It was found that if TB5 1 is grounded (by an attempt at field wiring, for example), this can cause the CWFS to fail. The 560: resistor shown above can be added in the field (and is now added in production) to protect against this possibility. The same resistor is added to the Reverse Rotation Board input at J5A channel 16B as well.
2. Backup Pump Operation x If you have the dual pump hydronic package, you probably want the second pump to be tried if the first pump is tried and fails, without having to do a manual alarm reset.
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3. Dual Chiller Setup x The following are configurations applicable to Dual Chiller Operation setup which differ from prior Comfortlink models, such as 30GX or 30HX. o Control type (Operating Mode > SLCT > OPER) must be set to 2 = CCN Control for the Slave chiller. (The Master can be set at any of the options. Prior Comfortlink chillers required that the control type be set to Switch for the Slave.) o Both the Master and Slave chillers must have common leaving water temperature sensors connected to their respective MBBs. (Prior Comfortlink chillers only required this for the Master.) Duplex chillers have the sensors and sensor cables already provided and wired up, although obviously not installed. o Lag Unit Pump Select must be set consistently. If pump control is NOT being used, set Configuration > RSET > LAGP to 1. If pump control IS being used, set Configuration > RSET > LAGP to 0, which is the default value. This must be set in both the Master and Slave chillers, and it must be consistent in both.
4. EMM Analog Inputs x x Energy Management Board (EMM) analog inputs are used for (a) chilled water reset or auto setpoint, and (b) demand limit. The inputs are advertised to be for 4 to 20 mA current sources. When used with such a current source, a 250: resistor must be installed across the input terminals as shown in the diagram. This resistor converts the current to a 1 to 5 dcv input, which is what the
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5. Passwords x x x The standard Carrier password for 30RB (and 30XA) controls is set to 0111. If for any reason the custom configuration has been lost or never loaded, try the prefactory default password of 0113. See also Loss of Configuration.
6. Disabling Compressors x The table for disabling compressors is found under Run Status. Look for the table Run Status > CP.UN. Unlike what you might think because of its placement under Run Status, this is not a read-only table. To disable compressor A1, for example, set A1.UN to Yes. By default these are No.
7. Setting Control and Setpoint Type x Control Type and Setpoint Type selections are found under Operating Mode > SLCT rather than under Configuration, since these items are only configurable from the local display and NOT via CCN. Most sites use Switch Control (Operating Mode > SLCT > OPER = 0), which is the default setting.
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8. Service Tests x x The 30RB (and 30XA) has two different test modes, TEST (which runs the compressors) and QUIC TEST (which tests discrete outputs with the unit off). Manual Test: o Set the Remote-Off-Enable (R-O-E) switch to OFF. o Enable test by setting a request: Service Test > TEST > T.REQ = ON. o Generally you will need to enter the password first. o Now set the R-O-E switch to ENABLE. o Turn on compressor(s) as desired: Service Test > TEST > CP.A1 = ON (for example). o Unit will operate normally with all safeties operational. o Ok to escape out of Service Test to view parameters in other tables Quick Test o Set the Remote-Off-Enable (R-O-E) switch to OFF. o Enable the test by setting a request: Service Test > QUIC > Q.REQ = ON. o Generally you will need to enter the password first. o Leave the R-O-E switch in the OFF position. o Turn on individual outputs as desired (within the QUIC table): One output at a time may be operated. Example: Service Test > QUIC > PMP.1 = ON VARIFAN means Micromaster Low Ambient Fan Speed Control (SPD.A, for example) For FAN.x outputs, x specifies the fan stage number (which may include more than one fan) o Escaping out of QUIC test menu or setting the R-O-E switch to ENABLE will disable Quick Test. The service tests will not work if operating mode is set to CCN. Set Operating Mode > SLCT > OPER = 0 (local switch control) before doing a service test.
9. Siemens Micromaster 420 Low Ambient Fan Speed Control x The following is the standard 30RB Setup. Use this procedure after installing a replacement drive in the field. Disconnect one end of the terminal 5-8 jumper. Set Access Level parameter P0003 to 3. Enter one "Quick Commissioning" parameter as follows. Skip steps in red font for normal configuration.: Turn on Quick Commissioning by setting P0010 to 1.
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Set Rated Motor RPM: Set P0311 to 1140 (rpm). This is used for the 6pole fan motors used in the 30RB chillers. (Note: The 30XA uses 850 rpm for this parameter if unit has standard fan motors.) Remember, you have two different ways to increment the value either with the key or one digit at a time using Fn and the key. Turn off Quick Commissioning by setting P3900 to 1. Wait for the P3900 display to reappear before proceeding. Note: Use P3900 = 1 only after first QC - it resets non-motor parameters to factory defaults. If modifying other parameters later, use P3900 = 3 to end QC while retaining other settings. Check that Access Level parameter P0003 = 3. Set Auto Restart Behavior parameter P1210 to 6. Set Continuous Boost parameter P1310 to 10.0 (%). Set Offset P0757 & P0761 to 0.50 (volts). This will result in no fan speed with voltage noise up to 0.5 volts. See the figure below.
Output Curve Parameters P0757 and P0761 Reconnect terminal 5-8 jumper.
If the A0511 Alarm (I2t motor overload) appears after running: o Drive will perform an autotune after commissioning to self-calculate stator resistance. You may force this by the following procedure, after verifying Quick Commissioning values and terminating QC with P3900 = 3: Disconnect terminal 5-8 [white] jumper if connected. Set parameter P1910 to 1. (Alarm A0541 will appear.) Reconnect terminal 5-8 [white] jumper (run command).
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Wiring of an external relay would be wired between TB5-13 (common) and J3 terminal 1. For J3 terminal 1: The sketch shows the view looking into the connector for J3. Pry down with a very narrow B screwdriver in hole A while inserting (1/4) stripped wire into hole B. (Terminal plug for J3 is RCD part no. 734-106.) Make sure that J3 terminal 2 is jumpered back to J3 terminal 6 and that J3-6 is hot (wired to 24 vac at switch SW2). The RDY output will be energized whenever the chiller is enabled to run and/or at least one circuit is running. It will also be on when the chiller is enabled but will not start due to low suction pressure.
x x
11. Wiring the RUN Indicator Output (with EMM) x x This output is on J3 of the optional EMM (Energy Management Module) board. See Figure for wiring. (Terminal plug for J3 is RCD part no. 734-104.) Output will not work unless the hot 24vac connection is field wired from switch SW2 to J3-4, and the jumper between J3 pins 2 and 4 is added.
12. Machine Wont Start, No Indications x The most common cause of this situation is the saturated suction temperature being significantly lower than cooler water temperature. The controls (usually correctly) interpret this as an indication of low charge. There is presently no alarm to flag this situation. It is likely that an alarm will be added in a future software version.
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CAP.S
1 2, 3, 4
Meaning
Water heat protection exchanger freeze
CAP.S
15 16, 17, 18 19 22 23, 24, 25
Meaning
Chiller System Manager override High pressure override (16 for ckt. A, 17 for ckt. B, 18 for ckt. C) Standby Override Minimum On time delay Circuit capacity increase is held due to low saturated suction temperature in cooling. (23 for ckt. A, 24 for ckt. B, 25 for ckt. C) Compressor envelope high saturated condensing temperature unloading protection (26 for ckt. A, 27 for ckt. B and 28 for ckt. C) low saturated suction temperature for more than 3 minutes in cooling (29 for ckt. A, 30 for ckt. B and 31 for ckt. C) Compressor envelope low suction unloading in heating protection (32 for ckt. A, 33 for ckt. B) Low refrigerant charge - circuit affected is not allowed to start (34 for ckt. A, 35 for ckt. B and 36 for ckt. C) Superheat too low ( < 5F) or too high (> 45F), (37 for ckt. A, 38 for ckt. B and 39 for ckt. C)
5, 6 7 8
Very low saturated suction temperature in cooling (2 for ckt. A, 3 for ckt. B, 4 for ckt. C) Low water temperatures Ramp loading Manual service test
Demand limit
26, 27, 28
10
29, 30, 31
11, 12
32, 33
13
34, 35, 36
14
37, 38, 39
x x
Other notes on the original RRB (HK35AC003, CEPL130444-03): o It is not really suitable for 575 volt applications, so it may (but not certainly) be damaged by the line voltage. o This RRB may not protect the unit in the case of single phasing of the compressors. In this case it has been observed that a back emf fools the RRB such that it does not trip.
The new/replacement RRB will be Siemens phase monitoring relay 3UG4513-2BR20, implemented into factory production starting with 4006 (week 40 of 2006). RCD has or will have the new relay under part #30RB680036. See figure. This relay is DIN-rail mounted. Wire the relay to the MBB as shown below (across N.O. contacts 11-14).
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x x
15. P.32 and P.33 Pump Failure x This alarm generally indicates that, when pump control is enabled (Configuration > OPTN > PUMP is greater than 0), the feedback contact at J5C Channel 18 does not close when the control is calling for the pump to run. See also Setting Up Pump Control. P.32 refers to Pump #1 and P.33 refers to Pump #2. As described under Backup Pump Operation, a flow failure when the first of two pumps is tried will also result in a P.32 or P.33 indication. In that case, the unit will not be prevented from running as long as the second pump works. Current production includes a hand-off-auto (HOA) switch for Pump #1. This switch must be in the Auto position for Pump #1 to be operated by the chiller in pump control mode. Pump #1 may be manually run with the switch in the H position.
x x
16. P.14 No Flow Alarm x This alarm generally indicates that flow is not detected (24 vac absent from MBB J5A terminal 15B) when it is expected.
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x x
17. Emergency Stop x If the unit will not run (it remains in a run status of OFF) and it is connected to a CCN network or translator card, it is possible that the Emergency Stop parameter is being forced via CCN. A value of DSBL indicates a normal non-emergency condition. A value of ENBL for the Scrolling Marquee variable (or Enable in ComfortView) means that an emergency stop command is in effect, has been forced.
x x
18. Nx.02 Crankcase Heater Failure x x Besides the obvious, this alarm may indicate that the SPM (Scroll Protection Module) is defective. Refer to SMB05-0036 which describes problems with the heater current CT on the SPM found in units in Spring 2005. This issue was resolved at that time.
19. Compressor Control Covers Crack x x x Original covers exhibited a high incidence of cracking, especially at the upper corners (ears). Refer to bulletins SMB 06-0024, SMB05-0032B, and SMB 05-0029B for more details. Root cause of the cracking has been traced to: o The plastic material was incompatible with oils, including compressor oil and condenser coil fin die lubricant. Contact with oils will permit residual stresses in the plastic to become cracks quickly. o The studs on the compressor were not originally located to be perfectly compatible with the placement of the matching slots in the covers. x The rotating plastic clips had problems, too: Clips originally had plastic pivots. Clips and pivots broke easily.
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Basic Cover
o In early 2006 the basic plastic material was changed, the clips were eliminated, and the slots and ears were redesigned. x x The new design covers were available from RCD beginning the week of April 24, 2006. The part numbers will not change from the original. Final replacement is covered by SMB06-0024 which includes a Warranty Policy.
New Label
The new/final cover design can be distinguished from the earlier ones by (a) strengthening ribs behind the upper attachment slots and (b) the label on the right side of the cover which does NOT describe how to attach and remove the cover (half the height of the original labels). See photos above.
20. Compressor Circuit Breaker Lug Screws Strip x For some 208/230 volt machines (especially units made prior to 3805), compressor circuit breaker wires were not tight. Lug screws seemed to strip when tightened.
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x x x
21. EXV and Flow Switch Electrical Cable Connections x At the cable connection approximately 12 from the EXV or flow switch some connectors have been found to be corroded, resulting in a poor electrical connection. The root cause is a poor seal where the cable enters the connector.
The field fix is to replace the connector and coat the terminals with dielectric grease. The RCD kit number is 30RB660012. The factory is replacing these with a molded M12 connector, as shown in the picture to the right.
22. EXV Motor Failures x x x There have been a few reports of EXV motor failures, traceable to electrical terminal failure inside the EXV motor assembly. The root cause is that, in the manufacturing process, not enough time was allowed for potting to set. Beginning with production date 0906Q (approximately), a completely new sealed pin design was implemented to address this issue. See pictures below.
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24. False Moisture Indications x There have been reports that the Danfoss liquid line moisture indicators fail to change from yellow to green in new systems. The device should turn green when moisture content drops below 20 ppm at 77F, higher at higher temperatures, as would be expected when the circuit is evacuated and charged in the factory. This is believed to be a false positive indication of moisture in the system. The root cause is still under investigation with the supplier.
25. Hail Guard Issues x There have been reports of plastic latches on hail guards breaking. These were Southco part HARHPL-3-1-1.
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27. High Breaker Current Rating x x The optional NonFused Disconnect is sometimes mistakenly believed to be a unit circuit breaker. The current rating marked on the disconnect is typically much higher than the MCA and MOCP ratings for the unit. This is not an error. The switch has its own component current rating, which is high. It is not intended to serve as a current limiting device. The compressor and fan circuit breakers and the software provide unit high current protection.
28. Pressure Transducers x 30RB pressure transducers are made by Danfoss (Saginomiya), not Texas Instruments as with prior models. Suction and discharge transducers are different, and they are identifiable by different body colors. Refer to the chart below. The original 30RB transducers used a connector style (shown on the right) which proved to be difficult to disconnect. In some cases the wires could be accidentally pulled out of the cable side connector when trying to separate the connector parts. The connector was different from the Packard Electric style typically used on earlier Carrier chillers.
Original 30RB Transducer and Connector Plug New Suction Transducer October 4, 2007
Starting with production week 5005, the transducer connectors were changed to the more familiar Packard
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30RB PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS Suction Original Design: Transducer 00PPG000002000A (Brown body) 00PPG000003000A (Black body) Set up in Discharge
Cables SF7032xx. Vary with unit and location. Set up in EPIC. Equation:
29. Oil Level x x x When off (with heater on), equilibrium oil level in each compressor should be 1/2 to 7/8 up the height of the sight glass. When running, compressor sight glasses should indicate oil level from bottom to top of sight glass. Excess oil will cause high cooler approach (leaving chilled water temperature saturated suction temperature). Normal approach is approximately 5 to 7F (chilling fresh water).
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x x
31. High Motor Temperature Alarms x x Alarm Nx.01 (e.g., A1.01 for compressor A1) indicates high motor temperature. In some cases this fault may be declared when Nx.04, motor temperature out of range, indicating a shorted or open sensor circuit, is more appropriate. This situation can lead to the erroneous conclusion that the compressor has failed. Always check the external continuity of the sensor circuit. This issue is resolved with version 2.01 MBB software.
x x
32. Access Denied x x If you attempt to change a configuration and the control responds with Access Denied, it usually means that the chiller is not in the OFF mode. The chiller must be in the Local/Off mode (using the toggle switch) in order for the control to accept changes to most configurations. We also recommend cycling control power after making a configuration change.
33. P.40, P.41, P.42 Low SST Alarms x These alarms are described in the 30RB-1T manual as Circuit x Repeated Low Suction Temperature Override in Heating. The in Heating and Not Supported descriptions are now wrong and should be disregarded. Troubleshoot by investigating the usual possibilities for low saturated suction temperature, including low charge, low head pressure, malfunctioning EXV, plugged filter-drier, etc. If chilled water system contains glycol for freeze protection, configure fluid type to brine. (Configuration>SERV>FLUD=2). o Brine freeze setpoint should be set to the freeze point of the antifreeze solution. (Configuration>SERV>LOSP).
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34. Software Change Summary x Version 1.07 (baseline) o Correctly activates check for 10 psi suction pressure decrease when compressor starts. x Version 1.09 key changes: SSN 3705Qxxxxx o Permits seamless transfer to second (backup) pump in the case of one pump failure. o Low saturated suction temperature alerts changed to alarms P.40, P.41, P.42. Logic changed to reduce compressor cycling. (These are not shown in the Troubleshooting manual yet.) x Version 2.00 key changes: SSN 2906Qxxxxx o Fixes occasional loss of configuration (rare). o Fixes loss of communication with SPM issue (rare). o Black box data management improved. x Version 2.01 key changes: SSN 4406Qxxxxx o If the motor temperature sensor is open circuited, alarm Nx.01 will always be declared. Previously sometimes Nx.04 would be declared. o Nuisance suction pressure transducer faults Pr.04, Pr.05, Pr.06 with the Minimum Load Valve Option have been addressed by delaying activation of the HGBP valve until the startup drop in suction pressure has been tested for. o If saturated suction temperature is low, a compressor will not be permitted to run in Service Test. o In order to capture Black Box data in the case of welded compressor contacts, the low SST alarms P.05, P.06, P.07 will now be declared even if a compressor is not running (per the control). x Version 3.01 key changes: SSN 1707Qxxxxx o Added welded contactor detection and management Welded contactor alarm is generated (Ct.01,Ct.02,Ct.03) EXV and Fan control shall go back to normal operation Unit shall shut down and remain at 0% capacity
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o The welded contactor management is cancelled if one of following conditions occur Cooler flow switch failure High pressure trip Cooler freeze protection alarm
o Improve compressor operating envelope protection. o Improve Dual Chiller control x If compressor is disabled algorithm will correctly declare it unavailable and allow lag chiller to start.
Version 4.00 key changes: o Improve fan control especially to ensure correct SST at OAT below 57F o Correct a bug on fan controls introduced in version 3.01 which could cause fan cycles at low OAT o Added configuration parameters for MCHX exchanger, desuperheater option and Danfoss VFD configuration Desuperheater and Danfoss VFD is not offered at this time
o Added ability to force pump operation from Scrolling Marquee o Brine freeze setpoint default value is 34F instead of 14F
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