Trane Rtaa 322 - 3151
Trane Rtaa 322 - 3151
Trane Rtaa 322 - 3151
C20 IM 004 E
RTAA 213 - 214 - 215 - 216 - 217 - 322 - 324 - 328 - 430 - 432 - 434
RTAB 108 - 109 - 110 - 207 - 209 - 210 - 211 - 212 - 213 - 214 - 215 - 216 - 217 - 220 324 - 328 - 430 - 432 - 434
RTAA/RTAB
Installation
Operation
Maintenance
Foreword
These Installation Operation and Maintenance instructions
are given as a guide to good practice in the installation, putting into service, operation and periodic maintenance by the
user, of the Trane RTAA/RTAB, screw compressor liquid
chiller.
Warranty
Warranty is based on the general terms and conditions of
Socit Trane. The warranty is void if the equipment is
modified or repaired without the written approval of Trane, if the operating limits are exceeded, or if the control system or the electrical wiring is changed. Damage due to
misuse, lack of maintenance, or failure to comply with the
manufacturers instructions, is not covered by the warranty obligation. Failure to have the maintenance procedures carried out, may entail cancellation of the warranty
and liabilities by Trane.
Reception
All RTAA/RTAB models arrive at jobsite factory assembled, with an operating charge of refrigerant and oil, and
with control and starter panels mounted and wired.
On arrival, inspect the unit before signing the delivery note.
Specify any damage on the delivery note, and send a registered letter of protest to the last carrier of the goods within
72 hours of delivery. Notify the local Trane sales office at
the same time.
The unit should be totally inspected within 7 days of delivery. If any concealed damage is discovered, send a registered letter of protest to the carrier within 7 days of delivery
and notify the local Trane sales office.
General information
About this manual
Warnings and Cautions appear at appropriate places in
this instruction manual. Your personal safety and the proper operation of this machine require that you follow them
carefully. Socit Trane assumes no liability for installations
or servicing performed by unqualified personnel.
Refrigerant
The refrigerant provided by Socit Trane or Trane UK
Ltd meets all the requirements of our units. When using
recycled or reprocessed refrigerant, it is advisable to
ensure its quality is equivalent to that of a new refrige-
Table of contents
Foreword ..................................................................................................................................................2
Warranty...................................................................................................................................................2
Reception..................................................................................................................................................2
General .....................................................................................................................................................2
Refrigerant................................................................................................................................................2
Installation
General information ................................................................................................................................4
Installation................................................................................................................................................7
Clearances ................................................................................................................................................8
Lifting procedure ...................................................................................................................................11
Water piping...........................................................................................................................................11
Freeze protection...................................................................................................................................14
Operation
Operating principles ..............................................................................................................................15
Refrigeration cycle.................................................................................................................................15
Oil system...............................................................................................................................................18
Remote CLD panel wiring .....................................................................................................................19
Pre-start procedure................................................................................................................................21
Start-up procedure ................................................................................................................................22
Shut-down procedure ...........................................................................................................................23
Maintenance
Maintenance...........................................................................................................................................24
Chemical cleaning configuration..........................................................................................................24
Start up log sheet (compressor A, B, C and D) ...................................................................................29
Safety recommendations......................................................................................................................32
Maintenance contract ...........................................................................................................................32
Training ...................................................................................................................................................32
General information
Unit inspection
Inspection checklist
Unit description
The RTAA/RTAB units are one, two, three or four compressor, helical-rotary type, air-cooled liquid chillers designed for installation outdoors. Compressor circuits are
completely assembled hermetic packages that are factorypiped, wired, leak-tested dehydrated charged, and tested
for proper control operation before shipment.
Figures 1 thru 3 show a typical RTAA/RTAB unit and its
components. Table 1 contains general RTAA/RTAB mechanical specifications. Chilled water inlet and outlet openings
are covered for shipment. Each circuit is factory charged
with the proper amount of refrigerant and oil. Each circuit
has a separate compressor motor starter.
Control panel
Starter and
power panel
Compressor
Starter and
power panel
Condenser
coils
Control panel
Compressor
(kW)
(A)
(kW)
(rpm)
(W)
(W)
(mm)
(I)
(I)
(kg)
Modle RTAB
Nominal Cooling Capacity (1)
Number of Circuit
Number of Compressor
Maximum FLA 400/50/3 (2)
Number of fans
Fan Motor Size (3)
Fan Speed (3)
Oil sump heater
Evaporator Model
Evaporator Heater Cable
Evaporator Water Connection
Evaporator Water Volume
Oil Charge
R22 Opearting Charge
(kg)
213
438
2
1/1
308
8
1.21/0.85
730/680
150/150
ES120
400
DN150
106
15/15
47/47
214
481
2
1/1
331
8
1.21/0.85
730/680
150/150
ES140
400
DN150
270
17/17
56/56
216
555
2
1/1
384
9
1.21/0.85
730/680
150/150
ES170
400
DN150
222
20/17
58/58
217
601
2
1/1
414
10
1.21/0.85
730/680
150/150
ES170
400
DN150
222
20/20
58/58
322
664
2
2/1
485
12
1.21/0.85
730/680
300/150
ES225
400
vic 6
442
30/17
94/53
324
769
2
2/1
561
14
1.21/0.85
730/680
300/150
ES225
400
vic 6
442
34/20
117/53
328
865
2
2/1
621
16
1.21/0.85
730/680
300/150
ES250
400
vic 6
415
40/20
120/55
430
952
2
2/2
708
16
1.21/0.85
730/680
300/300
ES300
400
vic 6
665
34/34
116/116
432
1036
2
2/2
768
18
1.21/0.85
730/680
300/300
ES300
400
vic 6
665
40/34
116/116
434
1140
2
2/2
828
20
1.21/0.85
730/680
300/300
ES340
400
vic 6
610
40/40
120/120
109
110
207
243
283
190
1
1
2
1
1
1/1
177
207
158
5
6
4
1.88/1.88
1.88/1.88
1.88/1.88
915/915
915/915
915/915
150
150
150/150
ES81
ES81
587-2
200
200
200
DN125
DN125
DN125
134
118
95
16
16
8/8
18/18 23/23 24/24 24/24
209
227
2
1/1
180
4
1.88/1.88
915/915
150/150
ES70
200
DN125
145
8/8
210
260
2
1/1
196
5
1.88/1.88
915/915
150/150
ES80
200
DN125
134
8/8
211
290
2
1/1
212
6
1.88/1.88
915/915
150/150
ES80
200
DN125
134
8/8
Model RTAB
212
213
214
215
Nominal Cooling Capacity (1)
330
417
452
479
Number of Circuit
2
2
2
2
Number of Compressor
1/1
1/1
1/1
1/1
Maximum FLA 400/50/3 (2)
(A)
256
308
331
354
Number of fans
6
8
9
10
Fan Motor Size (3)
(kW)
1.88/1.88
1.88/1.21
1.88/1.21
1.88/1.21
Fan Speed (3)
(rpm)
915/730
915/730
915/730
915/730
Oil sump heater
(W)
150/150
150/150
150/150
150/150
Evaporator Model
ES100
ES120
ES140
ES140
Evaporator Heater Cable
(W)
200
200
200
200
Evaporator Water Connection
(mm)
DN125
DN125
DN150
DN150
Evaporator Water Volume
(I)
118
106
270
270
Oil Charge
(I)
8/8
15/15
15/17
17/17
R22 Opearting Charge
(kg)29/29 47/41 44/44 44/44 54/54 54/54 75/75
216
523
2
1/1
384
9
1.88/1.21
915/730
150/150
ES170
200
DN150
222
17/20
217
567
2
1/1
414
10
1.88/1.21
915/730
150/150
ES170
200
DN150
222
20/20
220
629
2
2/2
512
10
1.88/1.21
915/730
300/300
ES200
200
DN150
204
16/16
(A)
(kW)
(rpm)
(W)
(W)
(mm)
(I)
(I)
46
108
211
1
1
154
4
1.88/1.88
915/915
150
ES71
200
DN125
145
16
48
50
215
503
2
1/1
354
8
1.21/0.85
730/680
150/150
ES140
400
DN150
270
17/17
56/56
(kW)
(A)
(kW)
(rpm)
(W)
(W)
(mm)
(I)
(I)
(kg)
213
385
2
1/1
308
8
1.21/1.21
730/730
150/150
ES120
400
DN150
106
15/15
47/47
214
422
2
1/1
331
8
1.21/1.21
730/730
150/150
ES140
400
DN150
270
17/17
53/53
215
422
2
1/1
354
8
1.21/1.21
730/730
150/150
ES140
400
DN150
270
17/17
53/53
216
487
2
1/1
384
9
1.21/1.21
730/730
150/150
ES170
400
DN150
222
20/17
55/55
217
528
2
1/1
414
10
1.21/1.21
730/730
150/150
ES170
400
DN150
222
20/20
55/55
Note :
(1) Operating conditions: chilled water 12/7C, 35C ambient, fouling factor = 0.044 m2 K/kW
(2) To be used for sizing the power supply cables
(3) LN/SQ units (Except RTAB 213 to 434: Standard units/LN units)
322
596
2
2/1
485
12
1.21/1.21
730/730
300/150
ES225
400
vic 6
442
30/17
324
689
2
2/1
561
14
1.21/1.21
730/730
300/150
ES225
400
vic 6
442
34/20
111/50
328
804
2
2/1
621
16
1.21/1.21
730/730
300/150
ES250
400
vic 6
415
40/20
114/52
430
856
2
2/2
708
16
1.21/1.21
730/730
300/300
ES300
400
vic 6
665
34/34
110/110
432
934
2
2/2
768
18
1.21/1.21
730/730
300/300
ES300
400
vic 6
665
40/34
110/110
434
1023
2
2/2
828
20
1.21/1.21
730/730
300/300
ES340
400
vic 6
610
40/40
132/132
Model RTAB
Nominal Cooling Capacity (1)
Number of Circuit
Number of Compressor
Maximum FLA 400/50/3 (2)
Number of fans
Fan Motor Size (3)
Fan Speed (3)
Oil sump heater
Evaporator Model
Evaporator Heater Cable
Evaporator Water Connection
Evaporator Water Volume
Oil Charge
R404A Opearting Charge
(kg)
(A)
(kW)
(rpm)
(W)
(W)
(mm)
(I)
(I)
40
108
109
207
225
1
1
1
1
154
177
4
5
1.88/1.88 1.88/1.88
915/915
915/915
150
150
ES71
ES81
200
200
DN125
DN125
145
134
16
16
48
50
18/18
110
207
209
269
188
224
1
2
2
1
1/1
1/1
207
158
180
6
4
4
1.88/1.88 1.88/1.88 1.88/1.88
915/915
915/915
915/915
150
150/150
150/150
ES81
587-2
ES70
200
200
200
DN125
DN125
DN125
118
95
145
16
8/8
8/8
23/23 24/24 24/24 29/29
210
250
2
1/1
196
5
1.88/1.88
915/915
150/150
ES80
200
DN125
134
8/8
211
276
2
1/1
212
6
1.88/1.88
915/915
150/150
ES80
200
DN125
134
8/8
212
333
2
1/1
256
6
1.88/1.88
915/915
150/150
ES100
200
DN125
118
8/8
213
287
2
1/1
234
8
1.21/0.85
730/680
150/150
ES120
400
DN150
106
15/15
62/62
214
320
2
1/1
245
8
1.21/0.85
730/680
150/150
ES140
400
DN150
270
17/17
62/62
215
331
2
1/1
256
8
1.21/0.85
730/680
150/150
ES140
400
DN150
270
17/17
64/64
216
378
2
1/1
283
9
1.21/0.85
730/680
150/150
ES170
400
DN150
222
20/17
64/64
217
406
2
1/1
309
10
1.21/0.85
730/680
150/150
ES170
400
DN150
222
20/20
104/59
322
428
2
2/1
363
12
1.21/0.85
730/680
300/150
ES225
400
vic 6
442
30/17
129/59
324
482
2
2/1
413
14
1.21/0.85
730/680
300/150
ES225
400
vic 6
442
34/20
132/61
328
537
2
2/1
466
16
1.21/0.85
730/680
300/150
ES250
400
vic 6
415
40/20
128/128
430
603
2
2/2
513
16
1.21/0.85
730/680
300/300
ES300
400
vic 6
665
34/34
128/128
432
649
2
2/2
565
18
1.21/0.85
730/680
300/300
ES300
400
vic 6
665
40/34
132/132
Model RTAB
Nominal Cooling Capacity (1)
Number of Circuit
Number of Compressor
Maximum FLA 400/50/3 (2)
(A)
Number of fans
Fan Motor Size (3)
(kW)
Fan Speed (3)
(rpm)
Oil sump heater
(W)
Evaporator Model
Evaporator Heater Cable
(W)
Evaporator Water Connection
(mm)
Evaporator Water Volume
(I)
Oil Charge
(I)
R134a Opearting Charge
(kg) 42
108
109
110
207
209
210
211
212
213
137
153
180
118
146
165
180
215
261
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1/1
1/1
1/1
1/1
1/1
1/1
119
133
159
121
137
150
164
196
239
4
5
6
4
4
5
6
6
6
1.88/1.88 1.88/1.88 1.88/1.88 1.88/1.88 1.88/1.88 1.88/1.88 1.88/1.88 1.88/1.88 1.88/1.21
915/915 915/915 915/915 915/915 915/915 915/915 915/915 915/915 915/730
150
150
150
150/150 150/150 150/150 150/150 150/150 150/150
ES71
ES81
ES81
587-2
ES70
ES80
ES80
ES100 ES120
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
DN125 DN125 DN125 DN125 DN125 DN125 DN125 DN125 DN125
145
134
118
95
145
134
134
118
106
16
16
16
8/8
8/8
8/8
8/8
8/8
15/15
44
46
20/20 21/21 22/22 22/22 28/28 40/40 43/43
Model RTAB
Nominal Cooling Capacity (1)
Number of Circuit
Number of Compressor
Maximum FLA 400/50/3 (2)
(A)
Number of fans
Fan Motor Size (3)
(kW)
Fan Speed (3)
(rpm)
Oil sump heater
(W)
Evaporator Model
Evaporator Heater Cable
(W)
Evaporator Water Connection
(mm)
Evaporator Water Volume
(I)
Oil Charge
(I)
R134a Opearting Charge
(kg)50/50
215
301
2
1/1
261
6
1.88/1.21
915/730
150/150
ES140
200
DN150
270
17/17
53/53
216
337
2
1/1
289
7
1.88/1.21
915/730
150/150
ES170
200
DN150
222
17/20
53/53
217
364
2
1/1
317
8
1.88/1.21
915/730
150/150
ES170
200
DN150
222
20/20
80/80
220
324
328
430
432
434
418
478
543
601
648
715
2
2
2
2
2
2
2/2
2/1
2/1
2/2
2/2
2/2
379
412
464
515
567
619
8
8
9
10
11
12
1.88/1.21 1.88/1.21 1.88/1.21 1.88/1.21 1.88/1.21 1.88/1.21
915/730 915/730 915/730 915/730 915/730 915/730
300/300 300/150 300/150 300/300 300/300 300/300
ES200 ES225 ES250 ES300 ES300 ES340
200
200
200
200
200
200
DN150 vic 6
vic 6
vic 6
vic 6
vic 6
204
442
415
665
665
610
16/16
34/20
40/20
34/34
40/34
40/40
72/44 74/45 77/72 77/72 80/75
Note :
(1) Operating conditions: chilled water 12/7C, 35C ambient, fouling factor = 0.044 m2 K/kW
(2) To be used for sizing the power supply cables
(3) LN/SQ units (Except RTAB 213 to 434: Standard units/LN units)
434
717
2
2/2
618
20
1.21/0.85
730/680
300/300
ES340
400
vic 6
610
40/40
214
285
2
1/1
250
6
1.88/1.21
915/730
150/150
ES140
200
DN150
270
15/15
The RTAA/RTAB series features Tranes exclusive Adaptive Control logic, which monitors the control variables that
govern the operation of the chiller unit. Adaptive Control
logic can correct these variables, when necessary, to optimize operational effiencies, avoid chiller shutdown, and
keep producing chilled water. An optional remote display
is available to monitor unit operation from a remote location.
These dual-compressor units feature two independent circuits, one for each compressor. Compressor unloaders are
solenoid actuated and oil pressure operated. Each refrigerant circuit its provided with an operating charge of refrigerant and refrigerant oil, filter drier, sight glass, electronic expansion valve, and charging valves.
The evaporator is fully insulated, has heat tape protection
(-18C), and is equipped with water drain and vent connections.
Warnings and Cautions appear in boldface type at appropriate points in this manual.
Warnings are provided to alert personnel to potential
hazards that can result in personal injury or death; they
do not replace the manufacturers recommendations.
Cautions alert personnel to conditions that could result
in equipment damage.
Your personal safety and reliable operation of this machine depend upon strict observance of these precautions.
The Trane Company assumes no liability for installation or
service procedures performed by unqualified personnel.
Installation
Installation responsibilities
Important : All relief valve venting is the responsibility
of the installing contactor.
a Generally, the contractor must do the following when installing an RTAA/RTAB units :
1. Install unit on a flat foundation, level (within 1/4" [6mm]),
and strong enough to support unit loading.
2. Install unit per the instructions contained in the installation-mechanical and installation-electrical sections of
this manual.
3. Install any optional sensors and make electrical connections at the UCM-CLD.
Nameplates
The RTAA/RTAB unit nameplates are applied to the exterior and interior surface of the Control Panel door (figure 4).
A compressor nameplate is located on each compressor.
Unit Nameplate
The unit nameplate provides the following information :
- Unit model and size description
- Unit serial number
- Identifies unit electrical requirements
- Lists correct operating charges of R22/R134a/R404A and
refrigerant oil.
- Lists unit test pressures
Note : The standard leaving chilled water sensor is factory installed in the evaporator leaving water outlet.
4. Where specified, provide and install valves in water
piping upstream and downstream of evaporator water
connections to isolate the evaporator for maintenance, and to balance/trim system.
5. If desired, supply and install flow switches in the chilled water piping; interlock each switch proper pump
starter to ensure unit can only operate if water flow is
established. Chilled water protection is provided by the
UCM-CLD without the need for a chilled water flow
switch. A flow switch for chilled water is strictly discretionary.
6. Furnish and install pressure gauges in inlet and outlet
pipings of the evaporator.
7. Furnish and install a drain valve to the bottom of the evaporator.
8. Install a strainer in the entering water line, to prevent
water-born debris from entering the system.
9. Where specified, furnish and install strainers ahead of
all pumps and automatic modulating valves.
10. Provide and install field wiring.
11. Start unit under supervision of a qualified service technician.
12. Install heat tape and insulate the chilled water lines and
any other portions of the system, as required, to prevent
sweating under normal operating conditions or freezing during low ambient temperature conditions.
Figure 4 - Nameplate
Installation mechanical
Foundation
Provide rigid, non-warping mounting pads or a concrete
foundation of sufficient strength and mass to support the
chiller operating weight (i.e., including completed piping,
and full operating charges of refrigerant, oil and water).
Refer to the submittals for unit operating weights. Once in
place, the chiller must be level within 1/4" (6mm) over its
length and width. The Trane Company is not responsible
for equipment problems resulting from an improperly designed or constructed foundation.
REFRIGERANT
KLTEMITTEL
REFRIGERANTE
KOELMIDDEL
C1
C3
Kg
C2
C4
Kg
BP
ND
LP
LD
bar
HP
HD
AP
bar
C1
C3
C2
C4
CARACTERISTIQUES ELECTRIQUES - ELEKTRISCHE DATEN ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS - CARATTERISTICHE ELETTRICHE ELEKTRISCHE GEGEVENS - CARACTERISTICAS ELECTRICAS
NB
U/VOLT
HZ
PH
I. MAX
MOTEUR COMPRESSEUR
C1
VERDICHTERMOTOR
C3
COMPRESSOR MOTOR
3
MOTORE COMPRESSORE
C2
MOTOR COMPRESSOR
C4
MOTEUR VENT COND
VENTIL MOTOR VERFL
COND FAN MOTOR
3
MOT VENTILATORE COND
COND. VENT. MOTOR
MOTOR VENTILADOR COND.
CIRCUIT CONTROLE
STEUERUNG
VA. MAX
CONTROL CIRCUIT
CIRCUITO CONTROLLO
1
REGEL CIRCUIT
CIRCUITO DE CONTROL
WATT
CHAUFFAGE D'HUILE
1
OLHEIZUNG
OIL HEATER
RESISTENZA OLIO
CARTERVERWARMING
RESISTENCIA DE ACEITE
TM
KW. MAX
Clearances
Provide enough space around the unit to allow the installation and maintenance personnel unrestricted access to all
service points. Refer to submittal drawings for the unit
dimensions. A minimum of four feet is recommended for
compressor service and to provide sufficient clearance for
the opening of control panel doors. Refer to the submittals
delivered with the units for minimum clearances. In all
cases, local codes which require additional clearances will
take precedence over these recommendations.
Compressor Nameplate
The compressor nameplate provides the following information :
- Compressor model number
- Compressor electrical characteristics
- Utilization Range
- Recommended refrigerant
Storage
Extended storage of the chiller prior to installation requires
the following precautionary measures :
1. Store the chiller in a secure area
2. At least every three months (quarterly), check the pressure in the refrigerant circuits to verify that the refrigerant charge is intact. If it is not, contact a qualified service organization and the appropriate Trane sales office.
Pre-installation
Report any damage incurred during handling or installation
to the Trane sales office immediately. An installation check
sheet is provided at the end of the manual.
Location requirements
Noise considerations
Locate the unit away from sound-sensitive areas. If required, install rubber vibration isolators in all water piping
and use flexible electrical conduit. Refer to Unit isolation. Consult an acoustical engineer for critical applications.
Arrangement A :
_ _ _ _
1,8 m - 1,8 m
Arrangement B :
_ _ _ _
_ _ _ _
_ _ _ _
provided with a drain connection. Refer to EvaporatorDrain. All local and national codes apply. The vent on the
top of the evaporator is provided to prevent a vacuum by
allowing air into the evaporator for complete drainage.
Rigging
The model RTAA/RTAB chiller should be moved by lifting.
Refer to Figure 6 for typical unit lifting. Refer to the rigging
diagram that ships with each unit for specific per unit
weight data.
Drainage
Locate the unit near a large capacity drain for water vessel
drain-down during shutdown or repair. The evaporator is
10
RTAA
213
214
215
216
217
322
324
328
432/434
A (mm)
2107
2107
2107
2107
2107
2300
2300
2300
2300
B (mm)
3317
3317
3317
3317
3317
3300
3500
3500
3500
4400
5300
5400
5500
5900
8000
8000
8000
10600
RTAB
X (mm)
Y (mm)
Z (mm)
Maxi. weight (kg)
108
2300
2470
2670
2580
109
2300
2470
2670
2680
110
2300
2470
2670
2700
207
2300
2510
2630
2660
209
2300
2510
2630
2770
210
2300
2510
2630
2840
211
2300
2510
2630
2890
212
2300
2510
2630
2890
RTAB
X (mm)
Y (mm)
213
2300
3000
214
2300
3000
215
2300
3000
216
2300
3000
217
2300
3000
220
2200
3450
324
2300
3900
328
2300
3900
430
2300
3900
432
2300
3900
434
2300
3900
Z (mm)
Maxi. weight (kg)
3000
4170
3000
4700
3000
4720
3000
5190
3000
5240
3450
5900
3900
6550
3900
6630
3900
7820
3900
7870
3900
7950
11
Lifting procedure
Water piping
Thoroughly flush all water piping to the unit before making
the final piping connections to the unit.
Evaporator piping
Figure 7 illustrates typical evaporator piping components.
Components and layout will vary slightly, depending on the
location of connections and the water source.
Caution : if the chilled water connections to the evaporator are to be Victaulic type connections. Do not
attempt to weld these connections, as the heat generated from welding can cause internal damage to the evaporator.
A vent is provided on the top of the evaporator at the return
end. Be sure to provide additional vents at high points in
the piping to bleed air from the chilled water system. Install necessary pressure gauges to monitor the entering
and leaving chilled water pressures.
Provide shutoff valves in lines to the gauges to isolate
them from the system when they are not in use. Use rubber vibration eliminators to prevent vibration transmission through the water lines.
If desired, install thermometers in the lines to monitor
entering and leaving water temperatures. Install a balancing valve in the leaving water line to control water flow
balance. Install shutoff valves on both the entering and
leaving water lines so that the evaporator can be isolated
for service.
12
Vent
Valved pressure
gauge
Vibration
eliminator
Thermometer*
Water
strainer
Gate valve
Drain
Vibration
eliminator
Flow
switch**
* = User option
** = Chilled water flow
Thermometer
Gate valve
Balancing valve
Evaporator drain
A 3/4" drain connection is located under the outlet end of
the evaporator. This may be connected to a suitable drain
to permit evaporator drainage during unit servicing. A shutoff valve must be installed on the drain line.
If a drain line is not provided, install the drain plug that is
shipped with the unit.
13
Note : The arrow on the switch must point in the direction of flow.
200
50
5-2
22
ES
0
12
100
90
80
70
60
70
ES 0
8
ES
ES
0
10
ES
0
0
14
ES
17
20
ES
ES
34
ES
30
ES
50
40
30
20
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
3
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Flow (l/s)
(l/s)
(kPa)
(l/s)
(kPa)
ES 70
3,9
3,5
21
75
ES 80
5
4,8
22
69
ES 100
7,5
7,5
27
80
ES 120
9
11
29
99
14
ES 140
8,5
10
33
82
ES 170
11
9,9
39
98
ES 200
11
12,5
33,5
100
ES 225-250
17
13
61
136
ES 300
23
7,5
64
55
ES 340
24
11
66
68
Water treatment
Note : Use of glycol type antifreeze reduces the
cooling capacity of the unit and must be considered in
the design of the system specifications.
Customer note
The use of improperly treated or untreated water in this
equipment may result in scaling, erosion, corrosion,
algae or slime. The services of a qualified water treatment specialist should be engaged to determine what
treatment, if any, is advisable. Socit Trane warranty
specifically excludes liability for corrosion, erosion or
deterioration of Trane equipment. Trane assumes no
responsabilities for the results of the use of untreated or
improperly treated water, or saline or brackish water.
Receiving
- Verify that the unit nameplate data corresponds to the
ordering information.
- Inspect the unit for shipping damage and any shortages of materials. Report any damage or shortage to
the carrier.
Unit piping
- Flush all unit water piping before making final connections to the unit.
Caution : If using an acidic commercial flushing solution, construct a temporary bypass around the unit to
prevent damage to internal components of the evaporator.
Freeze protection
If the unit will remain operational at subfreezing
ambient temperatures, the chilled water system must be
protected from freezing, following the steps listed below :
1. Heat tape is factory-installed on the unit evaporator
and will protect it from freezing in ambient temperatures down to -18C.
2. Install heat tape on all water piping pumps, and other
components that may be damaged if exposed to freezing temperatures. Heat tape must be designed for
low ambient temperature applications. Heat tape
selection should be based on the lowest expected
ambient temperature, including wind chill factors.
If heat tape is not used, add a nonfreezing, low temperature, corrosion inhibiting, heat transfer fluid to the chilled water system. The solution must be strong enough
to provide protection against ice formation at the lowest
anticipated ambient temperature. Refer to table 1 for
evaporator water storage capacities.
15
Operation
Operating principles-mechanical
General
This section describes the mechanical operating principles of Screw compressor air-cooled chillers equipped
with microcomputer-based control systems.
- Unit Control Module (UCM-CLD)
- Unit-mounted panel
- Helical-rotary compressor
- Direct Expansion evaporator
- Air-cooled condenser
- Oil supply system (hydraulic and lubrication)
- Interconnecting piping
Components of a typical RTAA/RTAB unit are identified
in Figures 1 through 3.
Overview
The refrigeration cycle of the Screw compressor R aircooled chiller is conceptually identical to that of the
Trane reciprocating air-cooled units. The major difference is that the Screw compressor unit uses helical rotary
compressors, an electronic expansion valve on each circuit, an external oil cooling and filtration system, and
Tranes exclusive Adaptive Control system.
The basic characteristics of the Screw compressor refrigeration cycle provide these units with distinct operational and reliability advantages over other types of units in
their size range.
23
24
22
21
26
25
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Compressor
Discharge line
Safety valve
HP pressure switch
Discharge stop valve
Oil separator
Oil separator vent
Condensing coil
Condenser saturated temperature sensor
Sub-cooler
Liquid line
Liquid stop valve
Drier filter
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
16
23
24
22
21
25
27
26
28
29
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Compressor
Discharge line
Safety valve
HP pressure switch
Discharge stop valve
Oil separator
Oil separator vent
Condensing coil
Condenser saturated temperature sensor
Sub-cooler
Liquid line
Liquid stop valve
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
17
Drier filter
Electronic expansion valve
Evaporator
EVP refrigerant entering temperature sensor
EVP refrigerant leaving temperature sensor
Water inlet connection
Water outlet connection
Water inlet temperature sensor
Water outlet temperature sensor
Oil cooler
Oil line
Oil stop valve
Oil filter
Oil solenoid valve
Compressor load/unload line
Oil injection line
Oil differential pressure switch
Cycle description
Compressor description
The compressors used by the model RTAA/RTAB aircooled chiller consists of two distinct components : the
motor and the rotors. Refer to figure 11.
Compressor motor
A two-pole, hermetic, squirrel-cage induction motor
directly drives the compressor rotors. The motor is
cooled by suction refrigerant gas from the evaporator,
entering the end of the motor housing through the suction line.
Compressor rotors
The compressor is a semi-hermetic direct-drive helical
rotary type compressor. Each compressor has only 3
moving parts : 2 rotors - male and female - provide
compression, and a slide valve controls capacity. See
figure 11. The male rotor is attached to, and driven by,
the motor, and the female rotor is, in turn, driven by the
male rotor. Separately housed bearing sets are provided
at each end of both rotors. The slide valve is located
above, and moves along, the top of the rotors.
The helical rotary compressor is a positive displacement
device. The refrigerant from the evaporator is drawn into
the suction opening at the end of the motor barrel,
through a suction strainer screen, across the motor, and
into the intake of the compressor rotor section. The gas
is then compressed and discharged directly into the
discharge line.
18
Overview
To condensator
To
condenser
GAS
GAS
+
OIL
Oil separator
The mixture oil + refrigerant enters tangentially the oil
separator and swirls around. Thus, the oil (which is denser) is thrown to the outside wall and flows to the bottom of the separator. It then goes to the cooling circuit.
The gas exits out the middle part of the separator and is
discharged into the condensing coils. (Figure 12).
From
compressor discharge
From
compressor
dischange
OIL
HotHotoil
oilcooler
cooler
oil to
to oil
19
OIL
OIL
The remote CLD is intented for indoor use and is not weathreproof. It is mounted in a molded plastic display box with
a molded keypad. Aithough this is not the same as the
membrane keypad of the unit's CLD, the key locations and
labels are identical
Communication link wiring must be 1.5 mm2 shielded,
and not exeed 1500m for each link.
Oil filter
All RTAA/RTAB units are equipped with a replaceableelement oil filter. The filter removes any impurities that
could foul the solenoid valve orifices and compressor
internal oil supply galleries. This also prevents excessive
wear of compressor rotor and bearing surfaces. Refer to
the maintenance portion of this manual for recommended filter element replacement intervals.
Caution :
The lubricating oils recognised by Trane have been subjected to extensive testing in our laboratories and have
been found to give the required satisfactory results for
use with Trane compressors.
The use of any oil not conforming to Trane required
standards is at the sole responsibility of the user and
could result in warranty cancellation.
20
Note : A field supplied 24V, 40VA separation transformer with electrostatic screen must be used as a power
supply for the Remote CLD.
If the Remote CLD share the 24V power source with other
components, a 24V/24V transformer will be installed before the Remote CLD to prevent control malfunctions.
No grounded neutral
21
Pre-start procedures
General
When installation is complete, but prior to putting the unit
into service, the following pre-start procedures must be
reviewed and verified correct :
1) Inspect all wiring connections to be sure they are clean
and tight.
Warning : Disconnect all electric power including remote disconnects before servicing. Failure to disconnect
power before servicing can cause severe personal injury or death.
Caution : The compressor sump heaters must be energized for a minimum of 24 hours prior to unit operation, to prevent compressor damage caused by liquid
refrigerant in the compressor at start-up.
Caution : Once the evaporator is filled with water, the evaporator heat tapes must be energized to protect the evaporator from freezing and bursting if the outdoor air
temperature drops below freezing.
22
Start-up procedures
Caution : If both suction ans discharge pressures are
low but subcooling is normal, a problem other than
refrigerant shortage exists. Do not add refrigerant, as this
may result in overcharging the circuit.
Caution : To prevent compressor damage, do not operate the unit until all refrigerant and oil line service valves
are opened.
System superheat
Normal superheat for each circuits is approximately 4C at
full operating load. Superheat temperature can be expected to be moving around the 4C setpoint when the chiller
is pulling down, the compressor slide valve is being modulated, or the fans are staging on either the same or opposite circuits. Superheat can be expected to settle out at
approximately 4C when the above items stabilize.
Caution : The compressor sump heaters must be energized for a minimum of 24 hours prior to unit operation, to prevent compressor damage caused by liquid
refrigerant in the compressor at start-up.
- Energize the evaporator heat tape by closing the field-installed fused-disconnect.
- Move the chiller switch to AUTO LOCAL. If the chiller
control calls for cooling and all safety interlocks are closed, the unit will start. The compressor(s) will load and
unload in response to the temperature of the leaving
chilled water temperature.
System subcooling
Normal subcooling for each circuit ranges from 5C to
10C, depending on the unit. If subcooling for either circuit
does not approximate these figures, check the superheat
for the circuit and adjust, if required. If superheat is normal
but subcooling is not, contact a qualified Trane servi-
ce technician.
23
Caution : The compressor sump heaters must be energized for a minimum of 24 hours prior to unit operation, to prevent compressor damage caused by liquid
refrigerant in the compressor at start-up.
3. Maintain power to 1TB3-11 and 1TB3-12 for the evaporator heat tape connections.
4. Fill the evaporator chilled water circuit. Refer to table 1
for evaporator liquid capacities. Vent the system while
it is being filled. Open the vent on the top of the evaporator during filling and close when filling is completed.
Caution : Do not used untreated or improperly treated
water. Equipment damage may occur.
8. Adjust the flow switch on the evaporator piping (if installed) for proper operation.
9. Stop the chilled water pump. The unit is now ready for
start-up as described in Start-up procedures.
24
Maintenance
- Have a qualified service technician check the setting and
function of each control. Inspect the condition of compressor and control contactors and replace as required.
Periodic maintenance
General
Perform all maintenance procedures and inspections at
the recommended intervals. This will prolong the life of the
equipment and minimize the possibility of costly failures.
Use an Operators log, to record an operating history
for the unit. The log serves as a valuable diagnostic tool for
service personnel. By observing trends in operating conditions, an operator can anticipate and prevent problem
situations before they occur.
If the unit does not operate properly during maintenance
inspections, refer to Diagnostics and troubleshooting.
Weekly maintenance
After the unit has been operating for approximately
30 minutes and the system has stabilized, check the operating conditions and complete the procedures below :
- Check the evaporator refrigerant pressure and the condenser refrigerant pressure (25) in menu 2 on the UCM-CLD.
Monthly maintenance
- Perform all weekly maintenance procedures.
- Measure and record the system superheat. Refer to System superheat.
- Measure and record the system subcooling. Refer to
System subcooling.
- Manually rotate condenser fans to insure proper clearance on the fan openings.
25
Service pumpdown
The UCM-CLD provides a one-time Service Pumpdown
mode with which the service engineer can start a particuliar
compressor and run it for one minute to pump-down the refrigerant circuit low side.
Caution : Do not use this procedure more than once. The
suction pressure must be monitored with an external gauge.
If the suction pressure drops below 1,3 bar, press the Stop
key to cycle off the compressor.
Flexible 1/4
Oil separator
Maxi level
Nominal level
Compressor
500 mm
250 mm
Base
Flexible 1/4
2) Connect the 1/4" tube and the liquid sight glass between the drain valve of one or other of the oil separators and the Schrader valve on the compressor
discharge line (figure 15). Vent the incondensable
vapour. We recommend you use a Schrader quick
connection stop valve at the ends of the 1/4 tube.
This will facilitate assembly and disassembly of the
tubes and will minimise losses of oil and refrigerant.
3) When the unit has stopped for 10 minutes, move the
liquid sight glass up or down until the oil level is
visible.
4) When you have verified the oil level, remove the 1/4
tube and the liquid sight glass.
Warning : Do not check the oil level when the unit is operating. There is a risk of losing a great quantity of oil.
26
Note :
Routine changing of the oil or the oil filter is not
recommended. The oil filter is oversized for this application and should not require replacement.
Note :
Routine changing of the oil or the oil filter is not
recommended. The oil filter is oversized for this application and should not require replacement.
To measure the pressure drop across the hydraulic circuit perform the following test.
Measure the high side pressure at the Schraeder valve
on the oil coder outlet.
To measure the low side pressure, use the Schraeder
valve located after the oil line solenoid valve.
The pressure difference at these points is the pressure
drop the oil differential switch is sensing.
To change the oil filter, refer to figure 14 and follow the
steps listed below.
1. Shut off the compressor and disconnect all electrical
service to the compressor.
2. Shut off service valves A and B.
3. Recover oil from the Schraeder C.
4. Remove the oil filter element.
5. Install the new filter element filled with oil.
6. Coat the new gasket with refrigerant oil and tight the
assembly.
7. Open valve A and B.
Differential
pressure switch
Valve C
Valve B
Valve A
27
10. Install a new copper gasket under the bolt head that
had one at time of removal. Replace all other bolts
and tighten to 20 m.kg.
11. Energize the three solenoid valves on the compressor
by jumpering the proper terminals at the UCM.
12. Evacuate to 400 microns from the three ports in Step 2.
13. De-energize the three solenoid valves in Step 11.
14. Reconect the valve coupling that was separated in
Step 3 or, on later chillers, backseat the oil supply
line angle valve.
28
29
Elevation Above
Job Location
Sea Level
S.O. No.
Nameplate Volt
Comp
Model No.
Serial No.
Comp
Model No.
Serial No.
Ship Date
Nameplate RLA
Nameplate RLA
Evap H20
Pres. Drop
Design
Actual
kPa
l/s
kPa
l/s
A-B
A-C
B-C
Compressor A
Amperage
Compressor B
Amperage
2
3
B6
B6
B6
B6
Fans On
B5
B5
B5
B5
B4
B4
B4
B4
B3
B3
B3
B3
B2
B2
PNL
PNL
B2
PNL
B2
PNL
Comments
Date
SVC Tech
Owner
30
Elevation Above
Job Location
Sea Level
S.O. No.
Nameplate Volt
Comp
Model No.
Serial No.
Comp
Model No.
Serial No.
Ship Date
Nameplate RLA
Nameplate RLA
Evap H20
Pres. Drop
Design
Actual
kPa
l/s
kPa
l/s
A-B
A-C
B-C
Compressor C
Amperage
2
3
Compressor D
Amperage
1
2
3
B6
B6
B6
B6
Fans On
B5
B5
B5
B5
B4
B4
B4
B4
B3
B3
B3
B3
B2
B2
PNL
PNL
B2
PNL
B2
PNL
Comments
Date
SVC Tech
Owner
31
Safety recommendations
To avoid accidents and damage, the following recommendations should be observed during maintenance
and service visits :
1. The maximum allowable pressures for system leak
testing on low and high pressure side are given in the
chapter "Installation". Always provide a pressure regulator.
Maintenance contract
It is strongly recommended that you sign a maintenance
contract with your local Service Agency. This contract
provides regular maintenance of your intallation by a
specialist in our equipment. Regular maintenance
ensures that any malfunction is detected and corrected
in good time and minimizes the possibility that serious
Training
The equipment described in this manual is the result of
many years of research and continuous development.
To assist you in obtaining the best use of it, and maintaining it in perfect operating condition over a long period
of time, the constructor have at your disposal a refrigeration and air conditioning service school. The principal
aim of this is to give operators and
This publication is a general guide to install, use and properly maintain our products.
The information given may be different from the specification for a particular country or for a specific order. In this event, please refer to your nearest office.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any
form or by any means without the written authorization of the constructor.
Socit Trane - Socit Anonyme au capital de 41 500 000 F - Route de Chamagne - 88130 Charmes - France Siret 306 050 188-00011 - RCS Epinal B 306 050 188 - Numro d'identification taxe intracommunautaire : FR 83 306050188
An American Standard Company