Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 10K views

    4 Arrays in 'C'

    Uploaded by

    api-3728136
    This document discusses arrays in C programming. It begins by introducing arrays as a data structure that stores a collection of the same type of data. It then covers declaring and initializing array variables, passing arrays to methods, copying arrays, and multidimensional arrays. Finally, it provides an example of bubble sort to sort data in an array.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    4 Arrays in 'C'

    Uploaded by

    api-3728136
    10K views19 pages
    This document discusses arrays in C programming. It begins by introducing arrays as a data structure that stores a collection of the same type of data. It then covers declaring and initializing array variables, passing arrays to methods, copying arrays, and multidimensional arrays. Finally, it provides an example of bubble sort to sort data in an array.

    Original Description:

    PPT4

    Original Title

    4 Arrays in 'C' PPT

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses arrays in C programming. It begins by introducing arrays as a data structure that stores a collection of the same type of data. It then covers declaring and initializing array variables, passing arrays to methods, copying arrays, and multidimensional arrays. Finally, it provides an example of bubble sort to sort data in an array.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10K views19 pages

    4 Arrays in 'C'

    Uploaded by

    api-3728136
    This document discusses arrays in C programming. It begins by introducing arrays as a data structure that stores a collection of the same type of data. It then covers declaring and initializing array variables, passing arrays to methods, copying arrays, and multidimensional arrays. Finally, it provides an example of bubble sort to sort data in an array.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 19

    Day – 3.

    Arrays in ‘C’

    22-Jul-2008 1
    Arrays

    ) Introducing Arrays
    ) Declaring Array Variables, Creating Arrays,
    and Initializing Arrays
    ) Passing Arrays to Methods
    ) Copying Arrays
    ) Multidimensional Arrays
    ) Search and Sorting Methods

    22-Jul-2008 2
    Introducing Arrays
    Array is a data structure that represents a collection of the
    same types of data.

    int num[10];

    num reference num [0]


    num [1]
    num [2] An Array of 10
    num [3]
    Elements
    num [4]
    num [5]
    of type int
    num [6]
    num [7]
    num [8]
    num [9]

    22-Jul-2008 3
    Declaring Array Variables
    ) datatype arrayname[index];
    Example:
    int list[10];
    char num[15];
    float hat[20];

    22-Jul-2008 4
    Creating Arrays
    datatype array-name[size];

    Example:
    int num[10];

    num[0] references the first element in the


    array.
    num[9] references the last element in the
    array.

    22-Jul-2008 5
    Declaring and Creating
    in One Step
    ) datatypearrayname[arraySize]=
    {values seperated by comma};
    Example :

    char c[5] = {‘a’,’F’,’4’,’’=‘,’n’};

    int i[4] = {12,15,0,2};

    22-Jul-2008 6
    The Length of Arrays
    ) Once an array is created, its size is fixed. It
    cannot be changed.

    For example,
    int arr[10];
    You can not insert any number to arr[11]
    location because it is not initialized.

    22-Jul-2008 7
    Initializing Arrays
    ) Declaring, creating, initializing in one step:
    float hat[4] = {1.9, 2.9, 3.4, 3.5};

    This shorthand syntax must be in one


    statement.

    22-Jul-2008 8
    Declaring, creating, initializing
    Using the Shorthand Notation
    float list[4] = {1.9, 2.9, 3.4, 3.5};

    This shorthand notation is equivalent to


    the following statements:
    float list[4];
    list[0] = 1.9;
    list[1] = 2.9;
    list[2] = 3.4;
    list[3] = 3.5;

    22-Jul-2008 9
    CAUTION
    Using the shorthand notation, you have to
    declare, create, and initialize the array all
    in one statement. Splitting it would cause
    a syntax error. For example, the following
    is wrong:
    float list;
    list = {1.9, 2.9, 3.4, 3.5};

    22-Jul-2008 10
    Example: Copying Arrays
    The program simply creates two
    arrays and attempts to copy one to the
    other, using an assignment statement.

    22-Jul-2008 11
    Copying Arrays

    Before the assignment After the assignment


    list2 = list1; list2 = list1;

    list1 list1
    Contents Contents
    of list1 of list1

    list2 list2
    Contents Contents
    of list2 of list2
    Garbage

    22-Jul-2008 12
    Copying Arrays
    With direct assignment:

    int array1[5] = {2, 3, 1, 5, 10};


    int array2[5];

    array2 = array1;

    22-Jul-2008 13
    Multidimensional Arrays
    Declaring Variables of Multidimensional Arrays and
    Creating Multidimensional Arrays

    int matrix[10][10];

    for (i=0; i<10; i++)


    for (j=0; j<10; j++)
    {
    matrix[i][j] = i * j;
    }

    float mat[5][5];
    22-Jul-2008 14
    Multidimensional Array Illustration
    0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2
    0 0 0 1 2 3

    1 1 1 4 5 6

    2 2 7 2 7 8 9

    3 3 3 10 11 12

    4 4 int[][] array ={
    {1, 2, 3},
    int matrix[5][5]; matrix[2][1] = 7; {4, 5, 6},
    {7, 8, 9},
    {10, 11, 12}};

    22-Jul-2008 15
    Shorthand Notations
    You can also use a shorthand notation to declare, create and
    initialize a two-dimensional array. For example,
    int[][] array = {
    {1, 2, 3},
    {4, 5, 6},
    {7, 8, 9},
    {10, 11, 12}
    };
    This is equivalent to the following statements:
    array[0][0] = 1; array[0][1] = 2; array[0][2] = 3;
    array[1][0] = 4; array[1][1] = 5; array[1][2] = 6;
    array[2][0] = 7; array[2][1] = 8; array[2][2] = 9;
    array[3][0] = 10; array[3][1] = 11; array[3][2] = 12;

    22-Jul-2008 16
    Ragged Arrays
    Each row in a two-dimensional array is
    itself an array. So, the rows can have
    different lengths. Such an array is
    known as a ragged array. For example,
    int[][] matrix = {
    {1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
    {2, 3, 4, 5},
    {3, 4, 5},
    {4, 5},
    {5}
    }; 22-Jul-2008 17
    Exercise : Bubble Sort
    int i[] = {2, 9, 5, 4, 8, 1, 6}; // Unsorted

    Pass 1: 2, 5, 4, 8, 1, 6, 9
    Pass 2: 2, 4, 5, 1, 6, 8, 9
    Pass 3: 2, 4, 1, 5, 6, 8, 9
    Pass 4: 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9
    Pass 5: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9
    Pass 6: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9
    22-Jul-2008 18
    Created By,
    ) Mr. Tushar B Kute,
    Lecturer in Information Technology,
    K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik.
    tbkute@gmail.com

    22-Jul-2008 19

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy