Class and Object Set 1 Solution

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CLASS AND OBJECT [SET 1]

Question 1 Define a class student with the following specification Private members of class student admno integer sname 20 character eng. math, science float total float ctotal() a function to calculate eng + math + science with float return type. Public member function of class student Takedata() Function to accept values for admno, sname, eng, science and invoke ctotal() to calculate total. Showdata() Function to display all the data members on the screen. solution

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<stdio.h> class student { private: int admno; char sname[20]; float eng,math,science; float total; float ctotal() { return eng+math+science; } public: void Takedata() { cout<<"Enter admission number "; cin>> admno; cout<<"Enter student name " ; gets(sname); cout<< "Enter marks in english, math, science "; cin>>eng>>math>>science; total=ctotal(); } void Showdata() { cout<<"Admission number "<<admno<<"\nStudent name "<<sname<<"\nEnglish " <<eng<<"\nMath "<<math<<"\nScience "<<science<<"\nTotal "<<total; } }; int main () { clrscr();

student obj ; obj.Takedata(); obj.Showdata(); getch(); return 0; }

Question 2

Define a class batsman Private members: bcode bname innings, notout, runs batavg calcavg() Public members: readdata() invoke the function displaydata()

with the following specifications: 4 digits code number 20 characters integer type it is calculated according to the formula batavg =runs/(innings-notout) Function to compute batavg Function to accept value from bcode, name, innings, notout and calcavg() Function to display the data members on the screen. solution

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<stdio.h> class batsman { int bcode; char bname[20]; int innings,notout,runs; int batavg; void calcavg() { batavg=runs/(innings-notout); } public : void readdata (); void displaydata(); }; void batsman::readdata () { cout<<"Enter batsman code "; cin>> bcode; cout<<"Enter batsman name "; gets(bname); cout<<"enter innings,notout and runs "; cin>>innings>>notout>>runs; calcavg(); } void batsman::displaydata() {

cout<<"Batsman code "<<bcode<<"\nBatsman name "<<bname<<"\nInnings "<<innings <<"\nNot out "<<notout<<"\nRuns "<<runs<<"\nBatting Average "<<batavg; } int main() { batsman obj; obj.readdata(); obj.displaydata(); getch(); return 0; }

Question 3

Define a class TEST in C++ with following description: Private Members TestCode of type integer Description of type string NoCandidate of type integer CenterReqd (number of centers required) of type integer A member function CALCNTR() to calculate and return the number of centers as (NoCandidates/100+1) Public Members - A function SCHEDULE() to allow user to enter values for TestCode, Description, NoCandidate & call function CALCNTR() to calculate the number of Centres - A function DISPTEST() to allow user to view the content of all the data members solution

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<stdio.h> class TEST { private: int TestCode; char Description[30]; int NoCandidate; int CenterReqd; int CALCNTR() { return NoCandidate/100+1; } public: void SCHDULE(); void DISPTEST(); }; void TEST::SCHDULE() { cout<<"Enter Test code "; cin>> TestCode; cout<<"Enter description ";

gets(Description); cout<< "Enter no of candidates "; cin>>NoCandidate; CenterReqd=CALCNTR(); } void TEST :: DISPTEST() { cout<<"Test code "<<TestCode<<"\nDescripton "<<Description<<"\nNo of candidate " <<NoCandidate<<"\nCenter required "<<CenterReqd; } int main () { TEST obj; obj.SCHDULE(); obj.DISPTEST(); getch(); return 0; }

Question 4

Define a class in C++ with following description: Private Members A data member Flight number of type integer A data member Destination of type string A data member Distance of type float A data member Fuel of type float A member function CALFUEL() to calculate the value of Fuel as per the following criteria Distance Fuel <=1000 500 more than 1000 and <=2000 1100 more than 2000 2200 Public Members A function FEEDINFO() to allow user to enter values for Flight Number, Destination, Distance & call function CALFUEL() to calculate the quantity of Fuel A function SHOWINFO() to allow user to view the content of all the data members solution

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<stdio.h> class TEST { private: int TestCode; char Description[30]; int NoCandidate; int CenterReqd; int CALCNTR() { return NoCandidate/100+1; } public:

void SCHDULE(); void DISPTEST(); }; void TEST::SCHDULE() { cout<<"Enter Test code "; cin>> TestCode; cout<<"Enter description "; gets(Description); cout<< "Enter no of candidates "; cin>>NoCandidate; CenterReqd=CALCNTR(); } void TEST :: DISPTEST() { cout<<"Test code "<<TestCode<<"\nDescripton "<<Description<<"\nNo of candidate " <<NoCandidate<<"\nCenter required "<<CenterReqd; } int main () { TEST obj; obj.SCHDULE(); obj.DISPTEST(); getch(); return 0; }

Question 5

Define a class BOOK with the following specifications : Private members of the class BOOK are BOOK NO integer type BOOKTITLE 20 characters PRICE float (price per copy) TOTAL_COST() A function to calculate the total cost for N number of copies where N is passed to the function as argument. Public members of the class BOOK are INPUT() function to read BOOK_NO. BOOKTITLE, PRICE PURCHASE() function to ask the user to input the number of copies to be purchased. It invokes TOTAL_COST() and prints the total cost to be paid by the user. Note : You are also required to give detailed function definitions. solution

#include<iostream.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> class BOOK { int BOOKNO; char BOOKTITLE[20]; float PRICE; void TOTAL_COST(int N)

{ float tcost; tcost=PRICE*N; cout<<tcost; } public: void INPUT() { cout<<"Enter Book Number "; cin>>BOOKNO; cout<<"Enter Book Title "; gets(BOOKTITLE); cout<<"Enter price per copy "; cin>>PRICE; } void PURCHASE() { int n; cout<<"Enter number of copies to purchase "; cin>>n; cout<<"Total cost is "; TOTAL_COST(n); } }; int main() { BOOK obj; obj.INPUT(); obj.PURCHASE(); getch(); return 0; }

Question 6

Define a class REPORT with the following specification: Private members : adno 4 digit admission number name 20 characters marks an array of 5 floating point values average average marks obtained GETAVG() a function to compute the average obtained in five subject Public members: READINFO() function to accept values for adno, name, marks. Invoke the function GETAVG() DISPLAYINFO() function to display all data members of report on the screen. You should give function definitions. solution

#include<iostream.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> class REPORT

{ int adno; char name[20]; float marks[5]; float average; void GETAVG() { average = (marks[0]+marks[1]+marks[2]+marks[3]+marks[4])/5; } public: void READINFO(); void DISPLAYINFO(); }; void REPORT::READINFO() { do { cout<<"Enter 4 digit admission number "; cin>>adno; }while(adno<999 || adno>10000); cout<<"Enter name"; gets(name); cout<<"Enter marks in "; for(int i=0;i<5;i++) { cout<<"Subject "<<i+1<<":"; cin>>marks[i]; }; GETAVG(); }

void REPORT::DISPLAYINFO() { cout<<"Admission number:"<<adno<<" Name:"<<name<<" Marks are:"<< marks[0]<<" "<< marks[1] <<" "<<marks[2]<<" "<< marks[3]<<" "<< marks[4]<<" Average:"<<average; } int main() { REPORT obj; obj.READINFO();

obj.DISPLAYINFO(); getch(); return 0; } CLASS AND OBJECTS [SET 2]


Question 1 Write the definition for a class called Rectangle that has floating point data members length and width. The class has the following member functions: void setlength(float) to set the length data member void setwidth(float) to set the width data member float perimeter() to calculate and return the perimeter of the rectangle float area() to calculate and return the area of the rectangle void show() to display the length and width of the rectangle int sameArea(Rectangle) that has one parameter of type Rectangle. sameArea returns 1 if the two Rectangles have the same area, and returns 0 if they don't. 1. Write the definitions for each of the above member functions. 2. Write main function to create two rectangle objects. Set the length and width of the first rectangle to 5 and 2.5. Set the length and width of the second rectangle to 5 and 18.9. Display each rectangle and its area and perimeter. 3. Check whether the two Rectangles have the same area and print a message indicating the result. Set the length and width of the first rectangle to 15 and 6.3. Display each Rectangle and its area and perimeter again. Again, check whether the two Rectangles have the same area and print a message indicating the result. solution

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> class Rectangle { private: float length; float width; public: void setlength(float); void setwidth(float); float perimeter(); float area(); void show(); int sameArea(Rectangle); }; void Rectangle::setlength(float len) { length = len; } void Rectangle::setwidth(float wid) { width = wid; }

float Rectangle::perimeter() { return (2 * length + 2 * width); } float Rectangle::area() { return length * width; } void Rectangle::show() { cout << "Length: " << length << " Width: " << width; } int Rectangle::sameArea(Rectangle other) { float areaf = length * width; float areas = other.length * other.width; if (areaf == areas) return 1; return 0; } int main() { Rectangle first; Rectangle second; first.setlength(5); first.setwidth(2.5); second.setlength(5); second.setwidth(18.9); cout << "First rectangle: "; first.show(); cout << endl << "Area: " << first.area() << "Perimeter: " << first.perimeter() << endl << endl; cout << "Second rectangle: "; second.show(); cout << endl << "Area: " << second.area() << "Perimeter: " << second.perimeter() << endl << endl; if (first.sameArea(second)) cout << "Rectangles have the same area\n"; else cout << "Rectangles do not have the same area\n"; first.setlength(15); first.setwidth(6.3); cout << "First rectangle: "; first.show(); cout << endl << "Area: " << first.area() << "Perimeter: "<< first.perimeter() << endl << endl; cout << "Second rectangle: "; second.show(); cout << endl << "Area: " << second.area() << "Perimeter:

"<< second.perimeter() << endl << endl; if (first.sameArea(second)) cout << "Rectangles have the same area\n"; else cout << "Rectangles do not have the same area\n"; getch(); return 0; }

Question 2

Write the definition for a class called complex that has floating point data members for storing real and imaginary parts. The class has the following member functions: void set(float, float) to set the specified value in object void disp() to display complex number object complex sum(complex) to sum two complex numbers & return complex number 1. Write the definitions for each of the above member functions. 2. Write main function to create three complex number objects. Set the value in two objects and call sum() to calculate sum and assign it in third object. Display all complex numbers. solution Write the definition for a class called Distance that has data member feet as integer and inches as float. The class has the following member functions: void set(int, float) to give value to object void disp() to display distance in feet and inches Distance add(Distance) to sum two distances & return distance 1. Write the definitions for each of the above member functions. 2. Write main function to create three Distance objects. Set the value in two objects and call add() to calculate sum and assign it in third object. Display all distances. solution Write the definition for a class called time that has hours and minutes as integer. The class has the following member functions: void settime(int, int) to set the specified value in object void showtime() to display time object time sum(time) to sum two time object & return time 1. Write the definitions for each of the above member functions. 2. Write main function to create three time objects. Set the value in two objects and call sum() to calculate sum and assign it in third object. Display all time objects. solution

Question 3

Question 4

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