HH

Series 51
Bent Axis Variable Motors Service Manual
Bent Axis Variable Displacement Motors

General Description
Series 51 Variable Displacement Motors are bent axis design units, incorporating spherical pistons. These motors are designed primarily to be combined with other products in closed circuit systems to transfer and control hydraulic power. Series 51 Motors have a large maximum / minimum displacement ratio (5 to 1) and high output speed capabilities. SAE flange and cartridge motor configurations are available.
Series 51
mum displacement. This provides maximum starting torque (high acceleration). The controls may utilize externally or internally supplied servo pressure. They may be overridden by a pressure compensator which functions when the motor is operating in motor and pump modes. A defeat option is available to disable the pressure compensator override when the motor is running in pump mode. The pressure compensator option features a low pressure rise (short ramp) to provide optimal power utilization throughout the entire displacement range of the motor. The pressure compensator is also available as a stand-alone regulator.
A complete family of controls and regulators is available to fulfill the requirements of a wide range of applications. Motors equipped with controls normally start at maxi-
The Series 51 - Advanced Technology Today The Most Technically Advanced Hydraulic Units in the Industry SAE Flange and Cartridge Motors Cartridge Motors designed for Direct Installation in Compact Planetary Drives Large Displacement Ratio (5:1) Complete Family of Control Systems Proven Reliability and Performance Optimum Product Configurations Compact, Lightweight
Front page: Option - hydraulic two-position control Copyright 2009, Sauer-Danfoss. All rights reserved. Contents subject to change. All trademarks in this material are properties of their respective owners.
2

Contents
Series 51
Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................4 Basic Hydraulic Circuits ......................................................................................................................................................................................4 General Description of the Series 51 Variable Displacement Motors ...............................................................................................5 Functional Description .......................................................................................................................................................................................6 Technical Specifications and Data - Variable Displacement Motors ...............................................................................................20 Safety Precautions.............................................................................................................................................................................................21 Gauge Installation .............................................................................................................................................................................................23 Start-Up Procedure and Maintenance .......................................................................................................................................................25 Component Inspection and Adjustment..................................................................................................................................................27 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................................................................................................37 Exploded View of the Series 51 Variable Motor ......................................................................................................................................41 Minor Repair and Replacement - Variable Motor ..................................................................................................................................51 General ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................51 Shaft Seal (SAE Flange Configuration) ................................................................................................................................................52 Shaft Seal (Cartridge Configuration) ...................................................................................................................................................53 Loop Flushing Shuttle Valve (Option) .................................................................................................................................................54 Charge Pressure Relief Valve...................................................................................................................................................................55 Minimum Angle Servo Cover .................................................................................................................................................................55 Hydraulic 2-Position Control (Type N2) ..............................................................................................................................................56 Electrohydraulic 2-Position Controls (Types E1E2 and F1F2)...................................................................................................57 Electric 2-Position Controls (Type S1) .................................................................................................................................................58 Hydraulic Proportional Control (Type HZ) .........................................................................................................................................59 Hydraulic Proportional Control (Type HS) .........................................................................................................................................60 Hydraulic Proportional Control with Maximum Angle Over-ride (Types H1H2 or K1K2) ..............................................61 Two Connection Hydraulic Proportional Control (Type HP) .......................................................................................................62 Two Connection Hydraulic Proportional Control for Dual Path Vehicles (Type HC) ........................................................64 Electrohydraulic Proportional Control (Types EP and EQ) ...........................................................................................................68 Pressure Control Pilot (PCP) Valve for Electrohydraulic Proportional Control (Types EP and EQ) .................................70 Multi-function Block ..................................................................................................................................................................................71 Pressure Compensator Regulator (Type PC).....................................................................................................................................76 Control Orifices............................................................................................................................................................................................77 Plug / Fitting Torques ................................................................................................................................................................................77
0-1

Introduction
The purpose of this manual is to provide information necessary for the normal servicing of the Series 51 family of variable displacement hydrostatic motors. This manual includes unit and component description, troubleshooting, adjustments, and minor repair procedures. By following the procedures in this manual, inspections and minor repairs may be performed without affecting the unit warranty. A Series 51 motor does occasionally require servicing, and these units are designed to meet this requirement. Many repairs or adjustments can be completed without removing the unit from the vehicle or machine, provided the unit is accessible and can be thoroughly cleaned before beginning any procedures. Dirt or contamination is the greatest enemy of any type of
Series 51
hydraulic equipment. The greatest possible cleanliness is necessary when starting up the system, changing filters, or performing any other service procedure. For Technical Information on Series 51 motors, refer to publication BLN-10042 or 368753. For Fluid Quality Requirements, refer to publication BLN-9987 or 697581. Sauer-Sundstrand provides a complete repair service for its products. Contact any Sauer-Sundstrand Authorized Service Center for details. Sauer-Sundstrand Authorized Service Center locations are listed in publication BLN-2-40527 or 698266.
Basic Hydraulic Circuits

CASE DRAIN LINE
Closed Circuit
The main ports of the pump are connected by hydraulic lines to the main ports of the motor. Fluid flows in either direction from the pump to the motor then back to the pump in this closed circuit. Either of the hydraulic lines can be under high pressure. The direction and speed of fluid flow (and the motor output shaft rotation) depends on the position of the pump swashplate. The system pressure is determined by the machine load.
INPUT
PV
MV
OUTPUT
FLOW (BI-DIRECTIONAL) RESERVOIR
Open Circuit
The outlet port of the pump is connected by a hydraulic line to a directional control valve. The working ports of this valve are connected to the main ports of the motor. When the valve is actuated, fluid flows first from the pump to the valve. The valve then directs the fluid to the motor in either direction. The direction of fluid flow (and motor output shaft rotation) depends on the direction the control valve is shifted. The speed of fluid flow (and motor output shaft speed) depends on pump output volume and the distance the control valve is shifted. The system pressure is determined by the machine load. Fluid returning from the motor is routed through the control valve to the reservoir. Additional components may be necessary to provide dynamic braking and to deal with over-running loads.
Fig. 0-1 - Basic Closed Circuit

FLOW (UNI-DIRECTIONAL) CONTROL VALVE FLOW (BI-DIRECTIONAL)
51000001
INPUT
PUMP
MV
OUTPUT
RESERVOIR
CASE DRAIN LINE

51000002
Fig. 0-2 - Basic Open Circuit

4
0-2

General Description of the Series 51 Variable Displacement Motors
The Series 51 variable displacement hydraulic motors use spherical pistons and piston rings. The angle between the cylinder block and the output shaft can be set between 32 and 6, providing a 5 to 1 maximum to minimum displacement ratio. At maximum displacement, the motor will provide a certain maximum output shaft torque and minimum speed corresponding to the pressure and flow supplied to the motor. Under the same input conditions but at minimum displacement, the shaft speed will be approximately five (5) times faster while the available output torque will decrease to approximately one-fifth (1/5) the full displacement value. The displacement is changed by a servo piston which is connected to the valve segment.
Series 51
Various hydraulic and electrohydraulic controls may be mounted on the motor end cap to control the servo piston and the motor displacement. Servo pressure oil may either be supplied internally from the motor, or externally. For all controls except the N2 and PC, servo pressure oil is supplied to a four (4) way spool valve in the motor end cap. When a combination of pilot pressure (or force) from an external control assembly and internal spring force shifts this valve, servo pressure is routed to move the servo piston and change the motors displacement. A synchronizing shaft, with spherical rollers, synchronizes the rotation of the output shaft and the cylinder block. The ball end of each piston runs in a socket bushing, pressed into the output shaft. There are no other parts used to connect the pistons to the shaft. Two tapered roller bearings support the output shaft.
ELECTRIC PROPORTIONAL CONTROL MINIMUM DISPLACEMENT LIMITER VALVE SEGMENT BEARING PLATE SPEED PICKUP RING TAPERED ROLLER BEARINGS
FLANGE
PISTON
SPEED SENSOR
SYNCHRONIZING SHAFT
SERVO PISTON
CHARGE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
P001 196E
P001 196
Fig. 10-1 - Sectional view of Series 51 variable displacement motor (SAE Flange Configuration) with Hydraulic Proportional Control
10 - 1

Functional Description
Loop Flushing
Series 51
Fig. 10-2 - Loop Fig. 10-3 - Loop Flushing Components Flushing Defeat Components
51000003
51000004
Series 51 motors used in closed circuit applications incorporate an integral loop flushing valve as standard equipment. Installations that require additional fluid to be removed from the main hydraulic circuit because of fluid cooling requirements, or circuits requiring the removal of excessive contamination from the high pressure circuit, can benefit from loop flushing. Series 51 motors used in open circuit applications may have the optional loop flushing defeat components installed. Series 51 motors equipped with an integral loop flushing valve also include a charge pressure relief valve. The setting of the motor charge relief valve affects the function of the flushing circuit. Higher motor charge relief settings reduce the loop flushing flow and increase the flow over the pump charge pressure relief valve when the circuit is operating. Lower motor charge relief settings increase the loop flushing flow and may increase the motor case pressure when the circuit is operating. An appropriate combination of pump and motor charge pressure settings should be maintained to insure the proper function of the loop flushing circuit. Correct charge pressure must be maintained under all conditions of operation to maintain pump control performance in closed loop systems. NOTE: An optional orifice may be installed between the motor charge relief and the motor case to limit the maximum flushing oil flow.
10 - 2

Functional Description (Continued)
Displacement Limiters
All Series 51 motors incorporate mechanical displacement limiters. The minimum displacement of the motor can be limited within the standard range by a set screw in the motor housing. The maximum displacement can be limited with spacers installed on the servo piston.
Series 51
Fig. 10-4 - Minimum Displacement Limiter with Tamper Resistant Cap (Cartridge Motor Configuration Shown)
51000005
Fig. 10-5 - Maximum Displacement Limiter Screw Controls - General

A wide range of control options is available for the Series 51 motors. These include pilot operated Electrohydraulic 2-Position Controls, Hydraulic Proportional Controls (single or two [2] connection), and Electrohydraulic Proportional Controls. A directly operated Hydraulic 2-Position Control and a Pressure Compensator regulator are also available. The Series 51 variable motor servo piston (except when equipped with N2 control or the PC regulator) may be operated either by servo pressure oil supplied internally from the main ports of the motor, or by servo pressure oil supplied from an external source. (The N2 control uses servo pressure supplied by an external control valve. The PC regulator obtains servo pressure from the main ports of the motor.) Orifice plugs are installed in the control spool sleeve in the end cap to regulate the flow of oil from the servo piston to the motor housing. Orifice plugs may be installed in the end cap to regulate the flow of servo pressure supply oil to the control valve, and to regulate the flow of oil from the control valve to the servo piston.
51000006
Fig. 10-6 - Internal Servo Pressure Supply Screen with Multi-function Block and/or Control Removed (Plug for External Supply)
5100007
Fig. 10-7 - External Servo Pressure Supply Fitting (Plug for Internal Supply)
10 - 3
51000008

Series 51
Hydraulic 2-Position Control (Type N2)

This is a two (2) position (maximum - minimum displacement) control, consisting of a cover plate mounted on the end cap. An external control valve supplies servo pressure from an external source directly to the servo piston. PCOR is not available with the N2 control. When servo pressure is supplied to port Y1, the setting piston moves to the maximum motor displacement position. When servo pressure is supplied to port Y2, the setting piston moves to the minimum motor displacement position. Orifices may be installed in the external control valve or its connections to regulate the speed of servo piston movement.
Fig. 10-8 - Series 51 Motor with N2 Control
51000009
Fig. 10-9 - N2 Control Components
51000010
L2 A
M6
(M4) Y1 Y2 (M3) M1
max. disp.
U4 (opt.)
B L1
M2
Fig. 10-10 - N2 Control Schematic
51000011
10 - 4

Electrohydraulic 2-Position Control (Types E1E2 and F1F2)
A 12 or 24 VDC solenoid valve, mounted on the multifunction block, connects the end of the control valve spool in the end cap with pilot pressure (provided by the shuttle spool in the multi-function block) or with the motor case. The control valve in the end cap is biased by a threshold spring, and controls oil flow to the ends of the servo piston. Servo pressure may be supplied from an external source or internally by the shuttle spool in the multi-function block. PCOR is available with these controls. With the E1 and E2 controls, energizing the solenoid will cause the motor to shift to minimum displacement. When the solenoid is not energized, the motor is held at maximum displacement. With the F1 and F2 controls, energizing the solenoid causes the motor to shift to maximum displacement. When the solenoid is not energized, the motor is held at minimum displacement.
Series 51
Fig. 10-11 - Series 51 Motor with E1E2 or F1F2 Control
51000012
Fig. 10-12 - E1E2 and F1F2 Control Components

L2 A A1
max. disp.
51000013
M6
M4 M3 M1
U4 (opt.)
T2
T3
B1
U5 (plug for ext. servo press.) T1 T7, T8
E1E2 M9 X3 (M5) Servo press, external M2
Servo B Pressure internal L1 M8 M7
F1F2
Fig. 10-13 - E1E2 and F1F2 Control Schematic
51000014
10 - 5

Series 51
Electric 2-Position Control (Type S1)

A 12 VDC solenoid valve, mounted on the multi-function block, directly operates the control valve spool in the end cap. The control valve in the end cap is biased by a threshold spring, and controls oil flow to the ends of the servo piston. Servo pressure may be supplied from an external source or internally by the shuttle spool in the multi-function block. PCOR is available with this control.
Fig. 10-14 - Series 51 Motor with S1 Control
51000162
With the S1 control, energizing the solenoid causes the motor to shift to maximum displacement. When the solenoid is not energized, the motor is held at minimum displacement.
Fig. 10-15 - S1 Control Components
51000163
L2 A A1
M6
M4 M3 M1
max. disp.
U4 (opt.)
T2
T3
B1
U5 (plug for ext. servo press.) T1 T7, T8
S1 M9 X3 (M5) Servo press, external M2
Servo B Pressure internal L1
Fig. 10-16 - S1 Control Schematic
51000085
10
10 - 6

Hydraulic Proportional Control (Type HZ)
The HZ control consists of a cover plate mounted directly on the end cap. A ball type shuttle valve provides internal servo pressure supply to the control valve in the end cap. PCOR is not available with the HZ control. Feedback springs (single spring for 060, 080 and 110) and a threshold spring are installed in the end cap. The feedback springs and threshold spring provide a force on the end of the control spool. The force of the threshold spring is externally adjustable with an adjusting screw. The feedback spring is positioned between the control spool and a feedback lug attached to the servo piston. The force of the feedback spring increases as the motors displacement decreases. Pilot oil pressure from an external source is applied to the end of the control spool opposite the feedback and threshold springs. An increase in pilot pressure (above the threshold pressure and within the modulating pressure range) will result in a decrease in motor displacement, while a decrease in pilot pressure will result in an increase in motor displacement.
Series 51
Fig. 10-17 - Series 51 Motor with HZ Control
51000015
Fig. 10-18 - HZ Control Components
51000016
L2 A
M6
M4 M3 M1
max. disp.
U4 (opt.) T2
T3
U5 (plug for ext. servo press.)
T7, T8 T1
Servo Pressure internal
B L1 X1 M7
M9 X3 (M5) Servo press, external M2
Fig. 10-19 - HZ Control Schematic
51000017
10 - 7
11

Series 51
Hydraulic Proportional Control (Type HS)

The HS control consists of a cover plate (with a hydraulic port) mounted on the multi-function block. Servo pressure may be supplied from an external source or internally by the shuttle spool in the multi-function block. PCOR is available with this control. The function of the HS control is identical to the function of the HZ control.
Fig. 10-20 - Series 51 Motor with HS Control
51000018
Fig. 10-21 - HS Control Components

L2 A A1
max. disp.
51000019
M6
M4 M3 M1
U4 (opt.) T2
T3
B1
U5 (plug for ext. servo press.) T7, T8 T1
Servo B Pressure internal L1 M7 X1 HS
H1H2 M7 X1
K1K2 M7 X1
51000022
Fig. 10-22 - HS, H1H2, and K1K2 Control Schematic

12
10 - 8

Hydraulic Proportional Control with Electric Override (Types H1H2 and K1K2)
The function of the H1H2 and K1K2 controls is similar to the function of the HS control. A 12 or 24 VDC solenoid valve is installed between the external pilot pressure source and the control spool. With the H1H2 controls, energizing the solenoid allows the control to function as an HS control. When the solenoid is not energized, pilot pressure is blocked and the end of the control spool is drained to the motor case, causing the motor to shift to maximum displacement. With the K1K2 controls, energizing the solenoid blocks pilot pressure and drains the end of the control spool to the motor case, causing the motor to shift to maximum displacement. When the solenoid is not energized, the control functions as an HS control.
Series 51
Fig. 10-23 - Series 51 Motor with H1H2 Control
51000020
Fig. 10-24 - Series 51 Motor with K1K2 Control
51000167
Fig. 10-25 - H1H2 and K1K2 Control Components
51000021
10 - 9
13

Series 51
Two Line Hydraulic Proportional Control (Type HP)

This control consists of a valve block with two (2) hydraulic ports mounted on the multi-function block. The valve block incorporates a shuttle spool and a pilot piston with centering springs. A pin transmits force from the pilot piston to the control spool in the end cap. Feedback springs (single spring for 060, 080, and 110) and a threshold spring are installed in the end cap. These springs function similar to the HS control. Servo pressure may be supplied from an external source or internally by the shuttle spool in the multi-function block. PCOR is available with this control. Two pilot pressures are provided to the control. The shuttle spool directs the higher pilot pressure to the end of the pilot piston opposite the feedback spring, and the lower pressure to the opposite side of the pilot piston. The rod transmits a force, proportional to the difference of the pilot pressures, to the control spool. An increase in the difference between the pilot pressures will result in a decrease in motor displacement, while a decrease will result in an increase in displacement.
Fig. 10-26 - Series 51 Motor with HP Control
51000023
Fig. 10-27 - HP Control Components
51000024
L2 A A1
M6
M4 M3 M1
max. disp.
U4 (opt.) T2
T3
B1
Servo B Press, internal L1 X2 X1
Fig. 10-28 - HP Control Schematic
51000025
14
10 - 10

Two Line Hydraulic Proportional Control for Dual-Path Vehicles (Type HC)
The HC control operates in a similar manner to the HP control, however the HC control is optimized for use in dual-path drive vehicles. This control consists of a valve block with two (2) hydraulic ports mounted on the end cap. The valve block incorporates a shuttle spool and a pilot piston with centering springs. A pin transmits force from the pilot piston to the control spool in the end cap. A bleed valve is provided to eliminate any air which might become trapped in the pilot piston oil passages. Feedback springs are installed in the end cap. Servo pressure is supplied internally by a ball type shuttle valve in the control housing. PCOR is not available with this control. Two pilot pressures are provided to the control. The shuttle spool directs the higher pilot pressure to the end of the pilot piston opposite the feedback springs, and the lower pressure to the opposite side of the pilot piston. The pin transmits a force, proportional to the difference of the pilot pressures, to the control spool. An increase in the difference between the pilot pressures will result in a decrease in motor displacement, while a decrease will result in an increase in displacement. The feedback springs in the end cap have differing spring rates and operate in parallel (060, 080, and 110) or series (160 or 250) to provide a linear relationship between motor displacement and pilot pressure differential.
Series 51
Fig. 10-29 - Series 51 Motor with HC Control
51000158
Fig. 10-30 - HC Control Components

L2 A M6 M4 M3
51000111
M1
max. disp.
U4 (opt.) T2
T3
T7, T8 T1
M9 M5 M2
B L1 X2 X1
Fig. 10-31 - HC Control Schematic
51000160
10 - 11
15

Series 51
Electrohydraulic Proportional Control (Types EP and EQ)

This control consists of a valve block and PCP (Pressure Control Pilot) valve mounted on the multi-function block. The valve block incorporates a pilot piston with centering springs. A pin transmits force from the pilot piston to the control spool in the end cap. Feedback springs (single spring for 060, 080, and 110) and a threshold spring are installed in the end cap. These springs function similar to the HS control. Servo pressure may be supplied from an external source or internally by the shuttle spool in the multi-function block. PCOR is available with this control. An external pilot pressure source is connected to the inlet of the PCP valve, which produces differential pilot pressures proportional to the current through it. These pressures are applied to the pilot piston. The operation of this control is similar to that of the HP Control, with the motor displacement being proportional to the current through the PCP valve. An increase in current (above the threshold current) will result in a decrease in motor displacement, while a decrease will result in an increase in displacement.
Fig. 10-32 - Series 51 Motor with EP Control (EQ Similar)
51000026
Fig. 10-33- EQ Control Components (EP Similar)
51000027
L2 A A1
M6
M4 M3 M1
max. disp.
U4 (opt.) T2
T3
B1
Servo B Pressure internal L1 M7 X1 M8
Fig. 10-34 - EP and EQ Control Schematic
51000028
16
10 - 12

Multi-function Block Components
The Multi-function Valve Block includes a shuttle valve which provides internally supplied servo pressure, and an optional Pressure Compensator Over-Ride (PCOR) function with optional brake pressure defeat. Servo Pressure Supply
Series 51
Fig. 10-35 - Multi-function Block (Without Control)

For internal supply, the multi-function block incorporates a shuttle spool with internal check ball valve that routes oil from the main circuit ports of the motor to the control valve in the end cap. High side pressure is provided to the servo control valve in the end cap. For external supply, the connection between the shuttle spool and the servo control valve is blocked in the end cap. The external pressure supply to the servo control valve connects to a port (M5) on the end cap. Pressure Compensator Over-Ride (PCOR) The Pressure Compensator Over-Ride (PCOR) system includes a spool valve located in the PCOR block which is attached to the multi-function block. This system increases the motor displacement at system pressures above the PCOR valve setting. (Pressure Compensator Over-Ride is not available with the N2 and HZ controls, or the PC regulator.) For bi-directional PCOR operation, the shuttle valve in the multi-function block routes system high pressure to the PCOR spool valve. For single direction PCOR operation, the PCOR spool valve is connected to one (1) side of the closed loop through passages in the multi-function block When system pressure exceeds the PCOR setting, the spool valve moves to connect the displacement reducing end of the servo piston to the motor case, and the displacement increasing end of the servo piston to system pressure. This increases the motor displacement, which reduces the motor output speed. When the PCOR valve closes, control of the servo piston returns to the control spool in the motor end cap.
51000029
Fig. 10-36 - Multi-function Block with Servo Pressure Supply Shuttle Spool
51000030
Fig. 10-37 - Multi-function Block with PCOR Block and Spool Valve (K1K2 Control Shown)
51000031
10 - 13
17

Series 51
Fig. 10-38 - Multi-function Block with PCOR Defeat Spool Components

Shuttle Valve A1 Shuttle Valve
T4
51000032
An optionalbrake pressure defeatspool may be installed in the multi-function block. When used with the PCOR, this spool assures that the PCOR does not cause the motor displacement to increase during deceleration (which could cause pump overspeed). Pressure from a source such as the pump servos or an external valve, shifts the defeat spool to block the high pressure supply to the PCOR valve from thedecelerationside of the closed loop. Either bi-directional or single direction PCOR operation can be specified when PCOR defeat is installed.
PCOR Brake Pressure Defeat Operation
Defeat Spool
A1
Rotation CW
High pressure port A B
Control pressure on port XB XA
T5 U7 U7
CCW
U6
B1
T6
U6
B1
PCOR Valve
PCOR Valve XA XB
Standard with Defeat Pressure Compensator Override
Fig. 10-39 - PCOR and PCOR with Defeat Schematic
51000033
18
10 - 14

Pressure Compensator Regulator (Type PC)
In this regulator, the Pressure Compensator system in the multi-function block assembly controls the motor displacement. At system pressures below the compensator setting, the servo piston is maintained in the minimum motor displacement position. When system pressure exceeds the POR setting, hydraulic pressure acts on the servo piston to increase the motor displacement. With the Pressure Compensator regulator, an increase in system pressure (above the setting pressure) will result in an increase in motor displacement and output torque, and a decrease in motor shaft speed.
Series 51
Fig. 10-40 - Series 51 Motor with PC Regulator
51000034
Fig. 10-41 - PC Regulator Components
51000035
L2 A
M6
M4 M3 M1
max. disp.
T5 U7 U4 (opt.)
U6
T7 T1
M9 M5 M2
B L1
Fig. 10-42 - PC Regulator Schematic
51000036
10 - 15
19

Technical Specifications and Data - Variable Displacement Motors
Design
Piston motor with variable displacement, bent axis construction.
Series 51
Hydraulic Fluid
Refer to Sauer-Sundstrand publication BLN-9887 or 697581.
Type of Mounting
SAE four (4) bolt flange SAE Flange Configuration. Two (2) bolt flange Cartridge Motor Configuration.
Temperature 1)
min nominal max
1)
= -40C (-40F), intermittent, cold start = 104C (220F), continuous = 115C (240F), intermittent
Pipe Connections
Main pressure ports: Remaining ports: SAE flange SAE O-ring thread
at the hottest point, normally the case drain line. Hydraulic fluid viscosity must be as shown below.
Fluid Viscosity Limits

min min min max max = 5 mm2/s (42 SUS) = 6.4 mm2/s (47 SUS) = 13 mm2/s (70 SUS) = 110 mm2/s (510 SUS) = 1600 mm2/s (7400 SUS) intermittent min. continuous optimum max. continuous intermittent, cold start
Direction of Rotation
Clockwise and counter-clockwise.
Installation Position
Installation position discretionary. The housing must always be filled with hydraulic fluid.
Filtration
Acceptable contamination level: ISO Code 18/13 or better. Refer to Sauer-Sundstrand publication BLN-9887 or 697581.
System Pressure Range, Input

Max: Min: 480 bar (6960 psi) 10 bar (145 psi)
Case Pressure
Max. Continuous: 3 bar (44 psi) Intermittent (Cold start): 5 bar (73 psi) Frame Size Dimension Displacement maximum minimum Continuous speed Max. speed Theoretical torque at max disp at min disp at max disp at min disp at max disp at min disp Max. continuous flow Max. corner power Mass moment of inertia Weight (with control N2) 20 Q max Pcorner max J m cm3 in3 cm3 in3 min-1 (rpm) min-1 (rpm) min-1 (rpm) min-1 (rpm) Nm / bar lbfin / 1000 psi Nm / bar lbfin / 1000 psi L / min gal / min kW hp kg m2 lbf ft2 kg lb 060 60.0 3.66 12.0 0.73 3600 5600 4400 7000 0.95 583 0.19 117 216 57 336 450 0.0046 0.1092 28 62 080 80.7 4.92 16.1 0.98 3100 5000 4000 6250 1.28 784 0.26 156 250 66 403 540 0.0071 0.1685 32 71 110 109.9 6.71 22.0 1.34 2800 4500 3600 5600 1.75 1067 0.35 214 308 81 492 660 0.0128 0.3037 44 97 160 160.9 9.82 32.2 1.96 2500 4000 3200 5000 2.56 1563 0.51 313 402 106 644 864 0.0234 0.5553 56 123 250 250.0 15.26 50.0 3.05 2200 3400 2700 4250 3.98 2428 0.80 486 550 145 850 1140 0.0480 1.1580 86 190 10 - 16

Safety Precautions
When Series 51 units are used in vehicular hydrostatic drive systems, the loss of hydrostatic drive line power in any mode of operation may cause a loss of hydrostatic braking capacity. A braking system, redundant to the hydrostatic transmission must, therefore, be provided which is adequate to stop and hold the system should the condition develop. Certain service procedures may require the vehicle/machine to be disabled (wheels raised off the ground, work function disconnected, etc.) while performing them in order to prevent injury to the technician and bystanders. Use caution when dealing with hydraulic fluid
Series 51
under pressure. Escaping hydraulic fluid under pressure can have sufficient force to penetrate your skin causing serious injury. This fluid may also be hot enough to burn. Serious infection or reactions can develop if proper medical treatment is not administered immediately. Some cleaning solvents are flammable. To avoid possible fire, do not use cleaning solvents in an area where a source of ignition may be present.
20 - 1
21

Notes
Series 51
22
20 - 2

Gauge Installation
Various pressure gauge readings can be a great asset in troubleshooting problems with the Series 51 motor or support system.
Series 51
Snubbers are recommended to protect pressure gauges. Frequent gauge calibration is necessary to insure accuracy.
Fig. 30-1 - Gauge Ports, Motor with N2 Control

Port "L1"
Port Y2: Servo press., external (N2 Control Only) "X" Gauge port M3; Servo pressure min. displacement
Gauge port M6: Charge pressure 9/16 18 UNF-2B Gauge port M2: Port "B" system pressure B M1 Port Y1: Servo press., external (N2 Control Only) Gauge port M4: Servo pressure max. displacement
A Gauge port M1: Port "A" system pressure
M2
Port "L2"
Side Port End Cap Right Side View View in Direction "X"
Axial Port End Cap

51000037
Fig. 30-2- Gauge Ports, Motor with E1E2, F1F2, H1H2, and K1K2 Controls
Port X3: servo press., external Gauge port M5: servo press., internal Control E1/E2F1/F2 Gauge port M8 Control H1/H2 Control pressure port X1 Control K1/K2 Control pressure port X1 XB
XA
Control E1/E2 F1/F2 Control H1/H2 K1/K2 Gauge port M7 control pressure
View"T"
XA XB
"T"
51000038
Fig. 30-3 - Gauge Ports, Motor with HS and HZ Controls

Port X3: servo press., ext. Gauge port M5: servo press., int.
XA
Gauge port M7: Control pressure View"U" (HS)
Gauge port M7: Control pressure
View"U" (HZ)
XA XB "U"
XB Control pressure port X1 Control pressure port X1

51000039
30 - 1
23

Gauge Installation (Continued)
Fig. 30-4 - Gauge Ports, Motor with HP Control
Series 51
XA
View"V"
XA XB
XB X1 X2 Ports X1, X2: Control pressure 9/16 18 UNF-2B "V"

51000040
Fig. 30-5 - Gauge Ports, Motor with EPEQ Control

XA
View"W"
XA XB Manual override "W" Port X1: External PCP supply pressure
XB MS-Connector (MS3102C) 7/8 20 UNEF Packard Connector
51000041
Gauge Information
System Pressure Port A System M2 Pressure Port B Servo M3 Pressure (Min. Angle) Servo M4 Pressure (Max. Angle) Servo M5 Supply (M9) Pressure M1
24
600 bar or 10,000 psi Gauge M6 9/16 18 O-Ring Fitting 600 bar or 10,000 psi Gauge 9/16 18 O-Ring Fitting 600 bar or 10,000 psi Gauge 9/16 18 O-Ring Fitting 600 bar or 10,000 psi Gauge 9/16 18 O-Ring Fitting 600 bar or 10,000 psi Gauge 9/16 18 O-Ring Fitting or Tee into Control Pressure Line X1 X2 X3 XA XB M7 M8 L1 L2
Motor Charge Pressure Control Test Port Case Pressure
60 bar or 1000 psi Gauge 9/16 18 O-Ring Fitting 60 bar or 1000 psi Gauge 9/16 18 O-Ring Fitting 60 bar or 1000 psi Gauge 060, 080, 110: 1-1/16 12 O-Ring Fitting 160, 250: 1-5/16 12 O-Ring Fitting 60 bar or 1000 psi Gauge 9/16 18 O-Ring Fitting 60 bar or 1000 psi Gauge Tee into Defeat Pressure Line(s)
30 - 2
Control Pressure Defeat Pressure

Start-Up Procedure and Maintenance
Start-Up Precautions
Cleanliness Ensure that all system components, including fittings, pipes, and hoses, are completely clean. If cloths are used for cleaning components, they must be made of lint-free materials. Follow the guidelines presented in Sauer-Sundstrand publication BLN-9887 or 697581 for required fluid cleanliness levels at machine start-up. Reservoir and Fluid Level The reservoir should be designed to accommodate maximum volume changes during all system operating modes, and to promote de-aeration of the fluid as it passes through the tank. The reservoir outlet (charge pump inlet) and the reservoir inlet (fluid return) must always be below the normal fluid level. A sight glass is the preferred method for checking fluid level. The reservoir inlet (fluid return) should be positioned so that flow to the reservoir is directed into the interior of the reservoir for maximum dwell and efficient deaeration. A baffle (or baffles) between the reservoir inlet and outlet ports will promote de-aeration and reduce surging of the fluid. No funnel-shaped eddying at the reservoir outlet (charge pump inlet) or formation of foam at the reservoir inlet (fluid return) is permitted.
Series 51
of contaminated fluid will cause damage to the components, which may result in unexpected vehicle/machine movement. The inlet line leading from the reservoir to the pump must be filled prior to start up. Check inlet line for properly tightened fittings and make sure it is free of restrictions and air leaks. Be certain to fill the pump and motor housing with clean hydraulic fluid prior to start up. Fill the housing by pouring filtered oil into the upper case drain port. Install a 0 to 60 bar or 0 to 1000 psi pressure gauge in the charge pressure gauge port to monitor the charge pressure during start-up. The external control input signal should be disconnected at the pump control during initial start-up. This will allow the pump to remain in its neutral position. Jog or slowly rotate prime mover until charge pressure starts to rise. Start the prime mover and run at the lowest possible RPM until charge pressure is established. Excess air may be bled from the high pressure lines through the high pressure gauge ports. Once charge pressure is established, increase speed to normal operating RPM. Note the charge pressure. If charge pressure is incorrect, shut down and determine cause for improper pressure. Shut down prime mover and connect external control input signal. Start prime mover, checking to be certain pump remains in neutral. With prime mover at normal operating speed, slowly check for forward and reverse machine operation. Charge pressure should be maintained during forward or reverse operation. Continue to cycle slowly between forward and reverse for at least five (5) minutes. Shut down prime mover, remove gauges, and plug ports. Check reservoir level and add fluid if necessary. The transmission is now ready for operation.
Start-Up Procedure
The following start-up procedure should always be followed when starting-up a new Series 51 installation or when restarting an installation in which either the pump or motor has been removed from the system. WARNING The following procedure may require the vehicle/ machine to be disabled (wheels raised off the ground, work function disconnected, etc.) while performing the procedure in order to prevent injury to the technician and bystanders. Take necessary safety precautions before operating the vehicle/machine. Prior to installing the motor, inspect the unit for damage incurred during shipping and handling. Make certain all system components (reservoir, hoses, valves, fittings, heat exchanger, etc.) are clean prior to filling with fluid. Fill the reservoir with recommended hydraulic fluid, which should be passed through a 10 micron (nominal, no bypass) filter prior to entering the reservoir. The use
30 - 3
25

Start-Up Procedure and Maintenance (Continued)
Maintenance
Cleanliness The reservoir breather air filter (if equipped) must be kept clean. Clean the area around the filler cap before opening the reservoir. The hydraulic fluid should be filtered before it enters the reservoir. Follow the guidelines presented in Sauer-Sundstrand publication BLN-9887 or 697581 for required fluid cleanliness levels during machine operation. Recommended Fluids Hydraulic fluids used with Sauer-Sundstrand products should be carefully selected with assistance from a reputable supplier, following the guidelines presented in Sauer-Sundstrand publication BLN-9887 or 697581. Checking for Leaks Check the system components for leakage at regular intervals. Tighten any leaking connections while the system is not under pressure. Replace any defective seals and gaskets. Check hydraulic hoses for damage or aging. When installing replacements, be certain that the hoses are clean and connected properly. Checking the Fluid Level Check the reservoir daily for proper fluid level, the presence of water (noted by a cloudy or milky appearance, or free water in bottom of reservoir), and rancid fluid odor (indicating excessive heat). Changing the Fluid and Filter
Series 51
To insure optimum service life on Series 51 products, regular maintenance of the fluid and filter must be performed. The fluid and filter must be changed per the vehicle/ machine manufacturers recommendations. In the absence of such recommendations, the following intervals may be used: System with a sealed type reservoir - 2000 hrs. System with a breathing type reservoir - 500 hrs. It may be necessary to change the fluid more frequently if the fluid becomes contaminated with foreign matter (dirt, water, grease, etc.) or if the fluid has been operating at temperature levels greater than the maximum recommended. Never reuse fluid. The filter should be changed when changing the fluid, or whenever the filter indicator shows that it is necessary to change the filter.
26
30 - 4

Component Inspection and Adjustment
WARNING The following procedures may require the vehicle/ machine to be disabled (wheels raised off the ground, work function disconnected, etc.) while performing the adjustments to prevent injury to the technician and bystanders.
Series 51
Charge Pressure Relief Valve Adjustment

An appropriate combination of pump and motor charge pressure settings should be maintained to insure the proper function of the loop flushing circuit. Correct charge pressure must be maintained under all conditions of operation to maintain pump control performance in closed loop systems. To measure motor charge pressure, install a 0 to 60 bar or 0 to 500 psi pressure gauge in the motor charge pressure gauge port. Install a gauge to measure case pressure. Operate the system with the prime mover at normal operating speed and the pump at half stroke (forward or reverse) when measuring motor charge pressure. In most applications, the motor charge relief valve is set 2 to 4 bar (29 to 58 psi) below the setting of the pump charge relief valve (measured with the pump in its neutral or zero-angle position). This setting assumes a reservoir temperature of 50 C (122 F), and is referenced to case pressure. Series 51 motors are equipped with an external screw adjustable charge pressure relief valve. To adjust the charge pressure, loosen the lock nut (with a 1-1/16" hex wrench) and turn the adjustment plug with a large screwdriver. Clockwise rotation of the plug increases the setting, and counter-clockwise rotation decreases the setting (at a rate of approximately 3.4 bar [50 psi] per turn). The lock nut should be torqued to 52 Nm (38 ftlbsf ). Once the desired charge pressure setting is achieved, remove the gauges and reinstall the port plugs.
51000043 51000042
Fig. 30-6 - Adjusting Charge Pressure Relief Valve
Fig. 30-7 - Tighten Charge Pressure Relief Valve Lock Nut
30 - 5
27

Component Adjustment (Continued)
Series 51
Minimum Displacement Limiter Adjustment

The minimum displacement is set at the factory, and the adjustment screw is covered with a tamper-resistant cap WARNING Care should be taken in adjusting displacement limiters to avoid undesirable speed conditions. The sealing lock nut must be retorqued after every adjustment to prevent an unexpected change in operating conditions and to prevent external leakage during unit operation. NOTE: Changes in motor displacement can be detected by providing a constant flow of fluid to the motor, while maintaining the motor at minimum displacement and monitoring the motor output shaft speed. An increase in displacement will result in a decrease in shaft speed, while a decrease in displacement will result in an increase in shaft speed.
51000045
Fig. 30-8 - Loosen Minimum Displacement Limiter Lock Nut
510000434
Fig. 30-9 - Rotate Minimum Displacement Adjusting Screw
Frame Size 060 080 110 180 250
Approximate Change in Minimum Displacement Per Revolution of Adjusting Screw 1.5 cc/Rev (.09 in3/Rev) 2.1 cc/Rev (.13 in3/Rev) 3.1 cc/Rev (.19 in3/Rev) 4.0 cc/Rev (.24 in3/Rev) 6.2 cc/Rev (.38 in3/Rev) Screw Size and Length mm (in) M10x65 (2.56) M10x80 (3.15) M10x65 (2.56) M10x80 (3.15) M12x70 (2.76) M12x80 (3.15) M12x75 (2.95) M12x90 (3.54) M12x75 (2.95) M12x90 (3.54) M12x100 (3.94)
To adjust the minimum displacement, first remove and discard the cap covering the adjusting screw. Using a 17 mm hex wrench for 060 and 080 frame size motors or a 19 mm hex wrench for 110 through 250 frame size motors, loosen the lock nut retaining the minimum displacement limiter adjusting screw. Using a 5 mm internal hex wrench for 060 and 080 frame size motors or a 6 mm internal hex wrench for 110 through 250 frame size motors, rotate the adjusting screw to limit the minimum displacement of the motor. Rotating the adjusting screw clockwise will increase the minimum displacement of the motor, while rotating the adjusting screw counter-clockwise will decrease the minimum displacement. For each full revolution, of the adjusting screw, the displacement will change according to the accompanying chart. Different minimum displacements may require different length adjusting screws. The various lengths are shown in the accompanying chart. After establishing the desired minimum displacement setting, tighten the lock nut on the adjusting screw to 51 Nm (38 ftlbsf) for 060 and 080 frame size motors or 86 Nm (63 ftlbsf ) for 110 through 250 frame size motors. Install a new tamper-resistant cap on the adjusting screw.
Min. Displacement Frame Range Size cc/Rev (in /Rev) 060 12 to 29 (.73 to 1.77) 30 to 36 (1.83 to 2.44) 080 16 to 35 (.98 to 2.14) 36 to 54 (2.20 to 3.20) 110 22 to 46 (1.34 to 2.81 ) 47 to 74 (2.87 to 4.52) 160 32 to 72 (1.95 to 4.39) 73 to 107 (4.45 to 6.53) 250 50 to 90 (3.05 to 5.49) 91 to 130 (5.55 to 7.93) 131 to 167 (7.99 to 10.19)
3
28
30 - 6

Maximum Displacement Limiter Adjustment
The maximum displacement of the Series 51 motors can be limited by limiting the stroke of the setting piston, and the resulting movement of the valve segment. A displacement stop screw is installed on the setting piston (under the minimum angle servo cover) to limit the stroke of the piston. Spacers may be installed on the displacement stop screw to limit the stroke. A longer or shorter screw must be used to retain a thicker or thinner spacer. WARNING Care should be taken in adjusting displacement limiters to avoid undesirable speed conditions. The stop screw must be retorqued after adjustment to prevent an unexpected change in operating conditions.
Series 51
NOTE: Changes in motor displacement can be detected by providing a constant flow of fluid to the motor, while maintaining the motor at maximum displacement and monitoring the motor output shaft speed. An increase in displacement will result in a decrease in shaft speed, while a decrease in displacement will result in an increase in shaft speed. To adjust the maximum displacement, first remove the screws retaining the minimum angle servo cover to the end cap with an 8 mm internal hex wrench (060, 080, 110, and 160 units), or a 10 mm internal hex wrench (250 units). Remove the minimum angle servo cover and O-rings. Remove the displacement limiter screw with an 8 mm internal hex wrench. Installing a thicker spacer on the end of the setting piston will reduce the maximum displacement of the motor. Installing a thinner spacer will increase the maximum displacement. The displacement will change according to the accompanying chart. Torque the displacement limiter screw to 54 Nm (40 ftlbsf ). Install the minimum angle servo cover and its O-rings. Install the cover screws and torque to 78 Nm (58 ftlbsf ) for 060, 080, 110, and 160 motors, or 110 Nm (81 ftlbsf ) for 250 motors.
Fig. 30-10 - Remove Minimum Angle Servo Cover Screws
51000046
Frame Size 060 080 110 160 250
Approximate Change in Maximum Displacement with Change in Spacer Thickness cc/mm (in3/.1 in) 0.98 (.15) 1.14 (.18) 1.48 (.23) 1.93 (.30) 2.63 (.41)
Fig. 30-11 - Torque Maximum Displacement Limiter Screw

30 - 7
51000070
29

Series 51
Displacement Control Adjustments

NOTE: A change in motor displacement can be detected by providing a constant flow of fluid to the motor and monitoring the motor output shaft speed while adjusting the control. An increase in displacement will result in a decrease in shaft speed, while a decrease in displacement will result in an increase in shaft speed. Hydraulic 2-Position Control (Type N2)
No adjustments are provided for the N2 control. A minimum of 25 bar (360 psi) servo pressure is required to change the motor displacement with the motor shaft turning. A minimum of 70 bar (1015 psi) servo pressure is required to change the motor displacement with the motor shaft locked. Electrohydraulic 2-Position Control (Types E1E2 and F1F2) and Electric 2-Position Control (Type S1)
Fig. 30-12 - Hydraulic 2-Position Control, Type N2)
50000009
These controls do not require adjustment. CAUTION Do not tamper with the adjusting screw in the end cap (opposite the control). Pilot pressure for the E1E2 or F1F2 electric solenoid valve is internally supplied. When the solenoid is energized, motor charge pressure should be present at test ports M7 and M8. When the solenoid is not energized, test port M8 should drop to case pressure. The S1 control utilizes a direct acting solenoid to operate the control valve spool in the end cap. Servo pressure supply oil is usually provided internally from the main system ports of the motor. If external servo pressure supply is utilized, a minimum of 25 bar (360 psi) is required to change the motor displacement with the motor shaft turning, and a minimum of 70 bar (1015 psi) is required with the motor shaft locked.
50000162
Fig. 30-13 - Electrohydraulic 2-Position Control, Types E1E2 and F1F2
50000012
Fig. 30-14 - Electric 2-Position Control, Type S1
30
30 - 8

Hydraulic Proportional Control (Types HZ, HS, H1H2, and K1K2) The control start pressure for these controls may be adjusted with the adjusting screw on the end cap (opposite the control block). Control start is that pilot pressure at which the motor displacement starts to decrease. To check the control start setting, install a gauge to monitor the pilot pressure (connect to port M7 or tee into the pilot line connected to port X1), and the minimum angle servo pressure (port M3). If adjusting an H1 or H2 control, the override solenoid must be energized. If adjusting a K1 or K2 control, the solenoid must not be energized. NOTE: The pilot signal may be determined by prime mover speed, other shaft speeds, or other control pressures, depending upon the design of the vehicle / machine control circuit. Increase the pilot signal to the required control start pressure. An increase in minimum angle servo pressure will be noted as the motor displacement starts to decrease. To adjust the control start pressure, loosen the lock nut using a 10 mm hex wrench and turn the adjusting screw with a 4 mm internal hex wrench. Turning the screw clockwise increases the control start pressure. Torque the lock nut to 9 Nm (6.6 ftlbsf ) after adjusting. For the H1H2 controls, the pilot signal pressure supplied to port X1 should also be present at test port M7 when the solenoid is energized. When the solenoid is not energized, test port M7 should drop to case pressure. For the K1K2 controls, the pilot signal pressure supplied to port X1 should also be present at test port M7 when the solenoid is not energized. When the solenoid is energized, test port M7 should drop to case pressure. Shut down the prime mover. Remove the gauges and install the gauge port plugs. Return the pump and motor controls to their normal operation. Servo pressure supply oil is usually provided internally from the main system ports of the motor. If external servo pressure supply is utilized, a minimum of 25 bar (360 psi) is required to change the motor displacement with the motor shaft turning, and a minimum of 70 bar (1015 psi) is required with the motor shaft locked.
Series 51
Fig. 30-15 - Hydraulic Proportional Control, Type HZ
51000015
Fig. 30-16 - Hydraulic Proportional Control, Type HS
51000018
Fig. 30-17 - Hydraulic Proportional Control with Electric Override, Type H1H2 (K1K2 Similar)
51000020
Fig. 30-18 - Adjusting Control Threshold, Types HS, HZ, H1H2, and K1K2
30 - 9
51000047
31

Series 51
Two Line Hydraulic Proportional Control (Type HP)

The differential control start pressure for this control may be adjusted with the adjusting screw on the end cap (opposite the control block). Control start is that differential pilot pressure at which the motor displacement starts to decrease.
51000023
Fig. 30-19 - Two Line Hydraulic Proportional Control, Type HP
To check the control start setting, install gauges to monitor the pilot pressures (tee into the pilot lines connected to ports X1 and X2), and the minimum angle servo pressure (port M3). NOTE: The pilot signals may be determined by prime mover speed, other shaft speeds, or other control pressures, depending upon the design of the vehicle / machine control circuit. Increase the pilot signal differential to the required control start pressure. An increase in minimum angle servo pressure will be noted as the motor displacement starts to decrease.
Fig. 30-20 - Adjusting Control Threshold (Type HP)
51000047
The differential control start pressure should be the same no matter which pilot pressure is higher. Differences in control operation when the pilot pressure differential is reversed indicate a problem with the shuttle spool in the control block. To adjust the control start differential pressure, loosen the lock nut using a 10 mm hex wrench and turn the adjusting screw with a 4 mm internal hex wrench. Turning the screw clockwise increases the control start pressure. Torque the lock nut to 9 Nm (6.6 ftlbsf ) after adjusting. Shut down the prime mover. Remove the gauges and install the gauge port plugs. Return the pump and motor controls to their normal operation. Servo pressure supply oil is usually provided internally from the main system ports of the motor. If external servo pressure supply is utilized, a minimum of 25 bar (360 psi) is required to change the motor displacement with the motor shaft turning, and a minimum of 70 bar (1015 psi) is required with the motor shaft locked.
32
30 - 10

Two Line Hydraulic Proportional Control for Dual Path Vehicles (Type HC)
The differential control start pressure for this control may be adjusted with the adjusting screw on the control housing. Control start is that differential pilot pressure at which the motor displacement starts to decrease. To check the control start setting, install gauges to monitor the pilot pressures (tee into the pilot lines connected to ports X1 and X2), and the minimum angle servo pressure (port M3). NOTE: The pilot signals may be determined by prime mover speed, other shaft speeds, or other control pressures, depending upon the design of the vehicle / machine control circuit. Increase the pilot signal differential to the required control start pressure. An increase in minimum angle servo pressure will be noted as the motor displacement starts to decrease. The differential control start pressure should be the same no matter which pilot pressure is higher. Differences in control operation when the pilot pressure differential is reversed indicate a problem with the shuttle spool in the control block. To adjust the control start differential pressure, loosen the lock nut using a 10 mm hex wrench and turn the adjusting screw with a 4 mm internal hex wrench. Turning the screw counter-clockwise (CCW) increases the control start pressure. Torque the lock nut to 9 Nm (6.6 ftlbsf ) after adjusting. Shut down the prime mover. Remove the gauges and install the gauge port plugs. Return the pump and motor controls to their normal operation. Servo pressure supply oil is provided internally from the main system ports of the motor.
Series 51
Fig. 30-21 - Two Line Hydraulic Proportional Control, Type HC
51000158
Fig. 30-22 - Adjusting Control Threshold (Type HC)
51000159
30 - 11
33

Series 51

The control start current for the EP and EQ controls may be adjusted with the adjusting screw on the end cap (opposite the control block). Control start is that current supplied to the PCP (Pressure Control Pilot) valve at which the motor displacement starts to decrease.
51000026
Fig. 30-23 - Electrohydraulic Proportional Control, Type EP (EQ Similar)
To check the threshold setting, install instruments to monitor the PCP current, and the minimum angle servo pressure (port M3). NOTE: The current supplied to the PCP may be determined by prime mover speed, other shaft speeds, control pressures, or other electrical signals, depending upon the design of the vehicle / machine control circuit. Increase the PCP current to the required control start current. An increase in minimum angle servo pressure will be noted as the motor displacement starts to decrease.
Fig. 30-24 - Adjusting Control Threshold (Type EPEP)
51000047
To adjust the control start current, loosen the lock nut using a 10 mm hex wrench and turn the adjusting screw with a 4 mm internal hex wrench. Turning the screw clockwise increases the control start current. Torque the lock nut to 9 Nm (6.6 ftlbsf ) after adjusting. PCP supply pressure oil is provided externally. PCP supply pressure must be a minimum of 20 bar (290 psi) and no more than 70 bar (1015 psi). Shut down the prime mover. Remove the gauges and install the gauge port plugs. Return the pump and motor controls to their normal operation. Servo pressure supply oil is usually provided internally from the main system ports of the motor. If external servo pressure supply is utilized, a minimum of 25 bar (360 psi) is required to change the motor displacement with the motor shaft turning, and a minimum of 70 bar (1015 psi) is required with the motor shaft locked.
34
30 - 12

Pressure Compensator Over-Ride (PCOR) and Pressure Compensator Regulator (Type PC) Adjustment
The PCOR or PC regulator valve setting may be adjusted with the adjusting screw on the PCOR/PC valve block attached to the multi-function block. The regulator start pressure is that system pressure at which the PCOR or PC regulator starts to increase the motor displacement. In order to measure the regulator start pressure setting of the PCOR or the PC regulator, the motor output shaft must be loaded to increase the system working pressure. This can accomplished by applying the vehicles brakes or by loading the work function. WARNING The following procedures may require the vehicle/ machine to be disabled (wheels raised off the ground, work function disconnected, etc.) while performing the adjustment to prevent injury to the technician and bystanders. Install gauges to monitor system pressure (connect to ports M1 and M2), the minimum angle servo pressure (port M3), and the maximum angle servo pressure (port M4). Start the prime mover and operate at normal speed. Provide a signal to the pump control to provide a constant flow of hydraulic fluid to the motor. Provide a signal to the motor control to maintain the motor at its minimum displacement. Increase the load on the motor to increase the system pressure to the required regulator start pressure. The maximum angle servo pressure (M4) will increase and the minimum displacement servo pressure (M3) will decrease as the PCOR or PC regulator operates. The servo pressures will equalize, and the maximum angle servo pressure continue to increase, as the motor displacement starts to increase. During the transition from minimum to maximum displacement, an additional 10 bar (145 psi) increase in system pressure may be noted. Once the motor is at maximum displacement, further increases in load will result in increasing system pressure until the maximum system pressure (determined by the system relief valve or pump pressure limiter) is reached.
Series 51
Fig. 30-25 - PCOR Block on Multi-Function Block (K1K2 Control Shown)
51000031
Fig. 30-26 - Pressure Compensator Regulator (Type PC)
51000034
Fig. 30-27 - System Pressure Gauge Ports (Side Port End Cap)
51000048
30 - 13
35

Series 51
Allow the pump to return to its neutral position. Repeat the procedure for the other side of the closed circuit if so configured. The PCOR or PC regulator must operate at the same start pressure as noted previously. Any noticeable difference in operation from side to side may indicate a problem with the pressure supply shuttle spool or brake pressure defeat spool in the multi-function block. NOTE: Some motors may be configured for the PCOR or PC regulator to function on only one (1) side of the closed loop. Refer to the nomenclature on the motor nameplate.
In order for the PCOR or PC regulator to function properly on motors equipped with a brake pressure defeat spool, the defeat spool must be positioned correctly. The control pressure for the defeat spool should be applied to the appropriate port (XA or XB) as shown in the following table to shift the defeat spool and permit PCOR or PC regulator operation. Maximum pressure across the brake pressure defeat ports XA and XB is 50 bar (725 psi). Pressure Compensator Override Defeat Operation
Fig. 30-28 - Loosen PCOR/PC Lock Nut
51000049
Rotation CW CCW
High system pressure port A B
Control pressure on port XB XA
The PCOR or PC regulator valve is screw adjustable. To adjust, loosen the locknut with a 1-1/16" hex wrench. Turn the adjusting screw with a large screwdriver until the desired pressure setting is established. Clockwise rotation of the adjustment screw will increase the pressure setting at a rate of approximately 70 bar (1000 psi) per turn. CAUTION
Fig. 30-29 - Rotate PCOR/PC Adjusting Screw
51000050
"X"
A stop pin is installed in the adjusting screw to prevent overtravel of the PCOR/PC valve spool. The stop pin must protrude (distance X) 19 mm (.75 in.) from the spring seat for settings of 270 to 370 bar (3900 to 5350 psi), or 24 mm (.94 in.) for settings of 110 to 260 bar (1600 to 3750 psi). Refer to the appropriate Service Parts Manual for further information. While holding the adjusting screw from turning, torque the lock nut to 52 Nm (38 ftlbsf ). Recheck the PCOR or PC regulator setting.
Fig. 30-30 - PCOR/PC Adjusting Screw Stop Pin
51000051
Shut down the prime mover. Remove the gauges and install the gauge port plugs. Return the pump and motor controls to their normal operation.
30 - 14
36

Troubleshooting
Fault-Logic Diagrams Closed Circuit
Check Oil Level in OK Reservoir Check System OK Relief Valve Pressure Settings Check Pump OK Inlet Pressure
Series 51
Check Prime Mover Speed
Low
Fill to Proper Level
Low
Inspect Inlet Filter and Replace if Necessary
Low
Adjust
OK
Defective
Adjust or Replace Replace Transmission (Pump and Motor)
OK
Check System Internal Leakage
OK
Check Charge and Control Pressures
High SYSTEM RESPONSE IS SLUGGISH

Check Oil Level in Reservoir
Repair as Required
Incorrect
Repair as Required
OK
Air in System
OK
Check Pump Inlet Pressure
OK
Inspect Shaft Couplings
OK
Inspect Shaft Alignment
Low
Loose Fitting
Low
Defective
Defective
Purge Air and Tighten Fittings
Repair or Replace
Align Shafts
EXCESSIVE NOISE AND/OR VIBRATION

OK
Inspect Heat Exchanger
OK
Check Charge Pressure
OK
Check Pump Inlet Pressure
Low
Defective
Clean, Repair or Replace
Incorrect
Repair as Required
Low
OK
Replace Transmission (Pump and Motor)
OK
Check System Pressure
OK
Check for Internal System Leakage
OK
Check System Relief Pressure Settings
High
Reduce Load on Transmission
High
Repair as Required
Low
Adjust or Replace
SYSTEM OPERATING HOT

30 - 15 37

Troubleshooting (Continued)
Fault-Logic Diagrams Closed Circuit (Continued)
Check Charge Pressure Check Pump Control System Interchange System Relief Valves and/or Charge Check Valves
Series 51
OK
OK
OK
Decays in One Direction (Forward or Reverse) Only

Inspect and Repair Loop Flushing Valve
Defective
Replace Transmission (Pump and Motor)
Problem Changes Direction

Repair or Replace Repair or Replace Appropriate Valve
MOTOR OPERATES NORMALLY IN ONE DIRECTION ONLY

Check Inlet Pressure at Motor
OK
Check Outlet Pressure at Motor
OK
Motor at Incorrect (Minimum) Displacement
OK
Repair or Replace Motor
Low
Correct System
High / Low
Correct System
Incorrect
Check Control Supply Pressure and/or Repair Displacement Control Check Pump Output Flow
LOW MOTOR OUTPUT TORQUE

OK
Check Charge Pressure
OK
OK
Check Motor Displacement
Low
Incorrect
Repair Charge System
Improper
Repair Pump Control and/or Pump
Incorrect
Check and Repair Control System and Displacement Controls (Pump and Motor)
OK
IMPROPER MOTOR OUTPUT SPEED
Repair or Replace Motor
38
30 - 16

Notes
Series 51
30 - 17
39

Notes
Series 51
40
30 - 18

Exploded View of the Series 51 Variable Motor
The following information is for general parts identification ONLY. Refer to the applicable Service Parts List when ordering service parts.
Series 51
Base Unit
W10 W50 OPTION WNNT L50 B71 B71A
L35
L40
W25
B80 L70 L75 L40 L50 B70 B70A L80
B80
B70A Y10 Y20 Y30 B70 W25
Y20 Y10 OPTION WNNS W50 W10 Y10 Y20 Y30 B70 B70A
Name Plate
saue
Ames, Iowa, U.S.A. Model Code Neumnster, Germany Typ
51V160 RF1N E1A2 ANE1 NNN 050AA210322

Model Number Serial Number
Model Code
516-40104 786673 N 91 25 67890

Serial No. Fabr Nr MADE IN GERMANY
Model No.
Ident Nr
Place of Manufacture
Name Plate (German Production)

40 - 1 41

Exploded View of the Series 51 Variable Motor (Continued)
End Cap
G30 G24
Series 51
(....) = Applies to the indicated frame size(s).
G30A J70 J60 J50 M18/M98 M16/M96 G38 G36 F10N, F10AG F20AG K90 K50 J40 OR G20 G20A K14 G12 G12A G80 (060, 080) G30 (250) G30A (250) G80A (060, 080) G30 G30A M11/T3A1-A9 T3B0-B6 T3C2-C7 G12A M11/T1A1-A9 T1B0-B6 T1C2-C7 G90 N1U5 Y40 Y50 G30A G30 G36 M11/T2A1-A9 T2B0-B6 T2C2-C7 G44 G38 G38 F33 G42 G30 G12A G12 (250) T8A1-A9 T8B0-B6 T8C2-C7 J30 J10A-D J20/S70 T7A1-A9 T7B0-B6 T7C2-C7 G12 G12A G30A (250) K16 (060160) G30 G30A (250) (250) K16 (250) Q40 K10 K70 K80 G50 G50A G12 K18N OR K90N K90A G26
G12A K18
OR K16 (060160) K16 (250) K14 G20A G20 S20 S10 (060, 080, 110) OR OR
G12
G18
S10 (160, 250)
G42
G38
F32
42
40 - 2

Multi-Function Valve
N28 N28A N84A
N52
Series 51
Q50 N84
OR
N34A N52/T4 N34 N34A N34 N34A N52/T6 N34 N34A N28 N28A N66A N84 N34 N46/T5
N32 N72 N66 N66A N30 N72A
OR
N84A
N34A N34
N1A1-A6 N90A N90
OR OR
N26 N34A N58 N24 N82 N11 N34
N26A
N66
N29
Z10 & Z20 N82

U7 U6
N24 N11 & N21
N22 & N20
N14 N18 N16 N29
N27A N27
N23 N23A Q60
N27A N27
40 - 3
43

Controls
Series 51
M28 M30 M38 M36 M10 M32A M32 M26 M30 M28 M26 M32 M30 M1HP M16 M1EPEQ M12 M20 M14 M18 M16 M12 M14 M16 M22 M18 M14 M24 M28 M1HS M18 M24
M16
EPEQ
M10
HS
M18 M10
M36
HP
M16 M10 M20
M1S1
M1E1E2E5 M1F1F2 M1H1H2 M1K1K2
M22 M22A
M14
S1
M18A
M14 M18 M2E5
E1E2E5 / F1F2 / H1H2 / K1K2
44
40 - 4

Controls (Continued)
Series 51
(....) = Applies to the indicated frame size(s).

S50 S30 S40 S60 S11T (060, 080, 110) S10 (060, 080, 110) M10 M12 S10T (060, 080, 110) S70 S20
OR
S11T (160, 250) S10 (160, 250) S10T (160, 250)
M44 M34 M34A M14 M1N2 M16 M16A M14 M18 M18A M18 M10 M18A M18A M18 M1HZ M22 M16A M16 M12 M40 M38
M32
M1HC M47 M46 M50A M50 M11 (060, 080, 110) M10 J10 M25 M24 M22 M20 M14 M12 M28 M18 M34 M34A M34 M26 M34A M48A M48
N2
HZ
HC
40 - 5
M16
45

PC Regulator
Series 51
T7
F33
F32
M28 M28A
M84
M84A
M52
M72 M66 M66A M30 M72A T4
M34A
M34 T5 M34 M34A M34 M34A T6 M34 M34A M84 M84A
M34A M34
M10 M90A M90 M26A M26 M28A
M28 M28A M28
M34 M58
M34A
Z10 & Z20 M24 M82 M1PC & M21 M14 M18 M16 M29 M22 & M20
U7 U6
M27A M27
M23 M23A Q60
M27A M27
46
40 - 6

Item B000 B80 L35 L40 L50 L70 C000 L40 L50 L75 L80 F F10 F20 G00A G00B G00R G00S G12 G14 G16 G18 G20 G20N G24 G26 G30 G36 G38 G42 G44 G50 G70 G90 K10 K14 K16 K16 K18 K18N K50 K70 K80 K90 K90N Description Quantity 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 Item J00A-K J10A-K J20 J30 J40 J50 J60 J70 J00N M0EP M0EQ F32 M1EP M1EQ M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M24 M26 M28 M30 M32 M34 M36 M38 M40 M42 M44 N90 M0E1/E2 M0F1/F2 F32 M1E1 M1E2 M10 M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M20 M22 N90 Description
Series 51
Quantity 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
COMMON PARTS GROUP (SAE FLNG) O-RING FLANGE- SAE SEAL- SHAFT O-RING SCREW- SOC HD COMMON PARTS GROUP (CARTRIDGE) SEAL- SHAFT O-RING COVER- SEAL RING- RETAINING MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENT SPACER- MAX DISPL LMTR SCREW-SOC HD - MAX DISPL LMTR END CAP-AXIAL (160-250) END CAP-AXIAL, CODE 61 (160-250) END CAP-SIDE, LOOP FL END CAP-SIDE, LOOP FL, CODE 61 PLUG-STR THD HEX PLUG-EXP PLUG-MANDREL SCREW-SET, FLAT PT PLUG- SPECIAL PLUG- STR THD HEX SCREW-SOC HD COVER-SERVO PISTON PLUG-STR THD HEX O-RING O-RING O-RING O-RING PLUG-ST THD HEX COVER-PORT CONTROL SCREEN FILTER ADJ PLUG ASSY-CHG RLF SPRING-HELICAL COMP GUIDE-SPRING (060 160) GUIDE-SPRING (250) SHUTTLE VALVE SPOOL LOOP FLUSH SPOOL- DEFEAT O-RING SPRING-HELICAL COMPRESSION POPPET-CHG RELIEF NUT-HEX LOCK PLUG- ST THD HEX
CONTROL START SETTING SPRING-HEL COMP- CONT START SEAT-SPRING SEAT-SPRING SCREW-ADJUSTING O-RING NUT-ADJUSTING SCREW NUT-LOCK CONT START N/A (FOR 2 POS CONT) CONTROL- ELHYD PRP, PACKARD CONTROL- ELHYD PRP, MS BUSHING- VALVE ASSY PCP VALVE, PACKARD CONN PCP VALVE, MS CONN HOUSING- CONTROL SCREW- SOC HD COVER GASKET SCREW- SOC HD PISTON- SHUTTLE, DELTA P SPRING- HEL COMPRESSION PIN O-RING PLUG-SOC HD PLUG-MANDREL O-RING O-RING CONTROL SCREEN FILTER PLUG-SOC HD PLUG-PLASTIC PLUG-STR THD HEX CONTROL- ELHYD 2 POS CONTROL- ELHYD 2 POS, MAX ANG BUSHING- VALVE ASSY VALVE ASSY- SOLENOID,12V VALVE ASSY- SOLENOID,24V HOUSING-CONT, ELHYD, 2 POS (E) HOUSING-CONT, ELHYD, 2 POS (F) PLUG-EXP SCREW-SOC HD O-RING PLUG-STR THD HEX O-RING PLUG-STR THD HEX PLUG-STR THD HEX
7 1 2 2 2 2 4 1 3 2 4 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 7 4 2 1 1 1 1
40 - 7
47

Item M0HC F32 M1HC M10 M11 M12 M14 M16 M18 M20 M22 M24 M25 M26 M28 M32 M34 M38 M40 M44 M46 M47 M48 M50 M0HP F32 M1HP M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M24 M26 M28 M30 M32 M34 M36 N90 Description Quantity 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 6 4 1 Item M0HS F32 M1HS M10 M12 M14 M16 N90 M0HZ F32 M1HZ M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M0H1/H2 M0K1/K2 F32 M1H1 M1H2 M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M20 M22 N90 M0N2 M1N2 M10 M11 M12 M14 M16 M18 Description
Series 51
Quantity 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3
CONTROL- HYD PRPNL 2LN, DUAL PATH BUSHING- VALVE ASSY HOUSING- HYD PRPNL (2LN),DUAL SCREW-SOC HD WASHER, FLAT (060, 080, 110) COVER GASKET NUT-SEAL LOCK SCREW-SET, FL PT GUIDE- SPRING SPRING-HELICAL COMPRESSION PISTON- DELTA P SEAT- SPRING PIN SCREW-SOC HD CONTROL SCREEN FILTER PLUG-SOC HD VALVE- BLEED NUT- SEAL LOCK VALVE, SHUTTLE- DELTA P SEAT- BALL CHECK BALL- SHUTTLE PLUG-STR THD HEX PLUG-STR THD HEX CONTROL- HYD PRPNL 2LN, W/BLD BUSHING- VALVE ASSY HOUSING- HYD PRPNL (2LN),W/BLD COVER GASKET PISTON-SHUTTLE, DELTA P SPRING-HELICAL COMPRESSION PIN O-RING VALVE SHUTTLE,DELTA P PLUG-SEALING O-RING PLUG-SEALING PLUG-EXP SCREW-SOC HD PLUG-STR THD HEX
CONTROL- HYD PRP, 1 LN BUSHING-VALVE ASSY HOUSING- VALVE, HYD PRPRNL 1 LN SCREW-SOC HD O-RING PLUG-STR THD HEX PLUG-PLASTIC PLUG-STR THD HEX CONTROL- HYD PRP, 1 LN, CMPCT BUSHING- VALVE ASSY HOUSING- VALVE, HYD PRP, 1 LN, CPT VALVE ASSY- DBL CHECK SCREW- SOC- DRILLED CONTROL SCREEN FILTER PLUG-STR THD HEX PLUG-STR THD HEX CONTROL- HYD PRP, 1 LN, MAX ANG CONTROL- HYD PRP, 1 LN, MIN ANG BUSHING-VALVE ASSY VALVE ASSY-SOLENOID,12V VALVE ASSY-SOLENOID,12V HSG-CONT,ELHYD, 2 POS PLUG-EXP SCREW-SOC HD O-RING PLUG-STR THD HEX O-RING PLUG-PLASTIC PLUG-STR THD,SOC HD CON-HYD, 2 POS, DIRECT COVER PLUG SCREW- SET,FLT PT O-RING SCREW-SOC GASKET PLUG
1 1 1 1 8 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 1
48
40 - 8

Item M0PC F32 F33 M1PC M10 M14 M16 M18 M20 M21 M22 M23 M26 M27 M28 M29 M30 M34 M36 M38 M50 M52 M54 M58 M62 M66 M72 M82 M84 M86 M90 M96 M98 N24 M0S1 F32 M1S1 M10 M14 M16 M18 M20 M22 N90 Description REGULATOR- PRESS COMP PLUG- VALVE BUSHING BORE O-RING HOUSING- VALVE HOUSING- MULTI FUNCTION BLOCK NUT-HEX LOCK O-RING SPRING-HELICAL COMPRESSION SEAT-SPRING, PC BUSHING-VALVE SPOOL-PC VALVE PLUG-STR THD HEX PLUG-SOC HD PLUG-STR THD HEX PLUG-STR THD HEX SCREW-SOC SPOOL, BI-DIRECTIONAL CHECK PLUG-STR THD HEX SCREW-SET,FLT PT PLUG-EXP PLUG-EXP CONTROL SCREEN FILTER PLUG-EXP SCREW-SOC HD PLUG-EXP PLUG-STR THD HEX PLUG-STR THD,SOC HD O-RING PLUG-STR THD HEX SCREW-FL PT PLUG-STR THD HEX GASKET PLUG O-RING CONTROL- ELECTRIC 2 POS, DIRECT BUSHING- VALVE ASSY SOLENOID,12V ADAPTER PLATE- SOLENOID SCREW-SOC HD O-RING O-RING PIN O-RING PLUG-STR THD HEX Quantity 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 4 4 1 10 5 11 8 2 1 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 Item N0A1-6 N1A1-6 N11 N14 N16 N18 N20 N21 N22 N23 N24 N26 N26 N27 N28 N28 N29 N30 N32 N34 N36 N38 N50 N52 N54 N58 N62 N66 N66 N72 N74 N82 N84 N84 N86 U5 U6 U7 N0NN P0AA Description
Series 51
Quantity 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 17 2 2 4 1 1 10 5 11 6 2 1 4 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 1
SVO PRS SPLY, PCOR, DFT HOUSING-MULTI FUNCTION BLOCK HOUSING-VALVE NUT-HEX LOCK O-RING SPRING-HELICAL COMPRESSION SEAT-SPRING, PCOR BUSHING-VALVE SPOOL-PCOR VALVE PLUG-STR THD HEX O-RING PLUG-SOC HD (W/PCOR) PLUG-STR THD HEX (WO/PCOR) PLUG-STR THD HEX PLUG-PLASTIC (W/DFT) PLUG-STR THD HEX (WO/DFT) SCREW-SOC SPOOL, BI-DIRECTIONAL CHECK PISTON PLUG-STR THD HEX SCREW-SET,FLT PT PLUG-EXP (060 - 110 ONLY) PLUG-EXP (060 - 110 ONLY) CONTROL SCREEN FILTER PLUG-EXP SCREW-SOC HD PLUG-EXP PLUG-STR THD HEX (060-110) PLUG-STR THD HEX (160-250) PLUG-STR THD,SOC HD SCREW-SET, FL PT O-RING PLUG, SPECIAL PLUG-STR THD HEX SCREW-SET PLUG- SOC (EXT SUPPLY) ORIFICE, PCOR DAMPING ORIFICE, PCOR DAMPING SERVO PRESS SPLY- NONE SYS PRESS PROTECT- NONE
40 - 9
49

Item S00D-G S10 S10D-G S10D-G S20 S70 S00N S00T S10 S10T S11T S20 S30 S40 S50 S60 S70 S00U-Z S10 S10U-Z S10U-Z T0A0 T0A1 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 U3 T0A2 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 WNNN A10 B70 B71 Description Quantity 1 1 2 1 1 Item Y Y10 Y20 Y30 Z000 Z0 Z10 Z20 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Description MINIMUM DISPLACEMENT SCREW- SET, FLT PT NUT- HEX, SEAL LOCK TAMPER RESISTANT CAP PRS COMP SET- NONE PCOR / PRESS COMP SETTING ADJUSTER- THREADED PIN-STRAIGHT
Series 51
Quantity 1 1 1
CONTROL RAMP- HP, HS, H1/H2, K1/K2 GUIDE-SPRING (160-250) CONT RAMP SPRING (060-110) CONT RAMP SPRING ASSY (160-250) GUIDE-SPRING SEAT-SPRING CONTROL RAMP-NONE CONTROL RAMP- HC GUIDE-SPRING CONT RAMP SPRING CONT RAMP SPRING GUIDE-SPRING NUT- ADJUSTING SCREW O-RING NUT- LOCK SCREW- ADJUSTING SEAT-SPRING CONTROL RAMP- EP/EQ GUIDE-SPRING (160-250) CONT RAMP SPRING (060-110) CONT RAMP SPRING ASSY (160-250) CON ORIFICE (A0)- NONE CON ORIFICE (A1) ORIFICE ORIFICE ORIFICE SCREW ORIFICE SCREW ORIFICE ORIFICE SCREW-FL PT CON ORIFICE (A2) ORIFICE ORIFICE ORIFICE ORIFICE SCREW ORIFICE ORIFICE ORIFICE SPCL HDW-NONE SPEED SENSOR 51V PLUG-SOC HD PLUG-PLASTIC
1 1
1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1
50
40 - 10

Minor Repair and Replacement - Variable Motor
Charge Pressure Relief Valve Loop Flushing Valve
Series 51
Shaft Seal
Control Orifices Multi-function Block
Control Minimum Displacement Limiter

51000052
Variable Displacement Motor (SAE Flange Configuration) Fig. 50-1 - Minor Repairs
Minor Repairs may be performed, following the procedures in this section, without voiding the unit warranty. Although specific products are illustrated, these procedures apply to all units in the Series 51 family.
It is recommended that all gaskets and O-rings be replaced. All gasket sealing surfaces must be cleaned prior to installing new gasket. Lightly lubricate all O-rings with clean petroleum jelly prior to assembly.
General
Cleanliness is a primary means of insuring satisfactory transmission life, on either new or repaired units. Cleaning parts by using a solvent wash and air drying is adequate, providing clean solvent is used. As with any precision equipment, the internal mechanism and related items must be kept free of foreign materials and chemicals. Protect all exposed sealing surfaces and open cavities from damage and foreign material.
50 - 1
51

Minor Repair and Replacement - Variable Motor (Continued)
Series 51
Shaft Seal (SAE Flange Configuration)

Lip type shaft seals are used on the Series 51 motors. Replacement of the shaft seal usually requires removal of the motor from the machine. Remove the screws holding the flange to the housing, using a 6 mm internal hex wrench (060 and 080 units), an 8 mm internal hex wrench (110 units), a 10 mm internal hex wrench (160 units), or a 12 mm internal hex wrench (250 units). Remove the flange from the housing using a suitable puller. Care must be taken so as to not damage the housing bore or shaft.
Fig. 50-2 - Remove Fig. 50-3 - Remove Screws Holding Flange Flange (SAE) to Housing (SAE)
51000178
51000179
CAUTION Do not allow the output shaft to move out of the housing while removing the flange. After the flange is removed, do not attempt to remove the shaft from the housing. If the output shaft moves out of the housing, the synchronizing shaft and rollers could fall out of position, requiring major disassembly of the unit.
Remove the old seal from the flange. Once removed, the seal is not reusable. Inspect the flange and the new seal for any damage or nicks. Using an arbor press, press the new seal into the flange. Be careful not to damage seal.
51000053 51000054
Fig. 50-4 - Remove Old Fig. 50-5 - New Seal Seal from Flange (SAE) Installed in Flange (SAE)
NOTE: The outside diameter of the seal may be lightly coated with a sealant (such as Loctite High Performance Sealant #59231) prior to installation. This will aid in preventing leaks caused by damage to the seal bore in the flange. Inspect the sealing area on the shaft for rust, wear, or contamination.
52
50 - 2

Install a new O-ring on the flange. Prior to assembly, lubricate the flange O-ring and the I.D. of the seal with petroleum jelly. Protect the seal lip from damage during installation by wrapping the spline or key end of shaft with plastic film, or by using a seal installation tool. Assemble the flange and seal over the shaft and into the housing bore. Install four (4) of the flange screws, and tighten them evenly to pull the flange into position. Take care to not damage the O-ring or seal lip during installation. Install the flange screws and torque evenly to 32 Nm (24 ftlbsf ) for 060 and 080 motors, 63 Nm (46 ftlbsf ) for 110 motors, 110 Nm (81 ftlbsf ) for 160 motors, and 174 Nm (128 ftlbsf ) for 250 motors.
Series 51
Fig. 50-6 - Install Flange onto Housing (SAE)
51000055
Fig. 50-7 - Torque Flange Screws (SAE)
51000056
Shaft Seal (Cartridge Configuration)

Lip type shaft seals are used on the Series 51 motors. These seals can be replaced without major disassembly of the unit. However, replacement of the shaft seal requires removal of the motor from the wheel drive or track drive gearbox. Remove the seal carrier retaining ring from the housing. Carefully pull the seal cover out of the housing. Care must be taken so as not to damage the housing bore or shaft. Remove the O-ring from the housing. Remove the old seal from the carrier. Once removed, the seal is not reusable. Inspect the carrier and the new seal for any damage or nicks. Using an arbor press, press the new seal into the carrier. Be careful not to damage seal. NOTE: The outside diameter of the seal may be lightly coated with a sealant (such as Loctite High Performance Sealant #59231) prior to installation. This will aid in preventing leaks caused by damage to the seal bore in the seal carrier. Inspect the sealing area on the shaft for rust, wear, or contamination.
51000059 51000060
Fig. 50-9 - Remove Fig. 50-8 - Remove Carrier Retaining Ring Seal Carrier (Cartridge) (Cartridge)
51000057
51000058
Fig. 50-10 - Seal Carrier Removed (Cartridge)
Fig. 50-11 - Seal Installed in Carrier (Cartridge)
50 - 3
53

Series 51
Install the carrier O-ring into the groove in the housing. Prior to assembly, lubricate the carrier O-ring and the I.D. of the seal with petroleum jelly. Protect the seal lip from damage during installation by wrapping the spline or key end of shaft with plastic film, or by using a seal installation tool. Assemble the carrier and seal over the shaft and into the housing bore. Take care to not damage the O-ring or seal lip during installation. Install the seal carrier retaining ring.
Fig. 50-12 - Install Seal Fig. 50-13 - Install Carrier Retaining Ring Carrier (Cartridge) (Cartridge)
51000061
51000057
Loop Flushing Shuttle Valve (Option)

Using an 11/16" wrench, remove the hex plugs from both sides of end cap. Remove springs and spring seat washers. Note the orientation of the washers. NOTE
51000062 51000063
The 250 frame size motors use thicker spring seat washers.
Fig. 50-14 - Remove Shuttle Valve Plugs
Fig. 50-15 - Remove Valve Spool
Remove flushing valve spool. Inspect parts for damage or foreign material. Install flushing valve spool in end cap, then install the spring seat washers (thick washers on 250 frame size
Fig. 50-16 - Loop Flushing Shuttle Valve Components
51000066
motors) on each end of the spool. The step on the spring seat washers should face out, toward the springs. Install the spool springs and hex plugs. Torque the plugs to 41 Nm (30 ftlbsf ).
Fig. 50-17 - Install Valve Spool and Washers

54
51000064
Fig. 50-18 - Install Plugs and Springs
51000065
50 - 4

Charge Pressure Relief Valve
Before removing the screw adjustable relief valve plug, mark the plug, lock nut, and end cap to allow maintaining the original adjustment when assembling. Remove the screw adjustable charge relief valve plug by loosening the lock nut (with a 1-1/16" hex wrench), and unscrewing the plug with a large screwdriver. Remove the spring and relief valve poppet. Inspect the poppet and mating seat in the end cap for damage or foreign material. Install the poppet and spring. Install the plug with its lock nut, aligning the marks made at disassembly, and torque the lock nut to 52 Nm (38 ftlbsf ). Check and adjust, if necessary, the charge pressure.
51000067
Series 51
Fig. 50-19 - Remove Charge Relief Valve Plug
Fig. 50-20 - Remove Charge Relief Valve
51000068
Minimum Angle Servo Cover
Fig. 50-21 - Charge Relief Valve Components
51000069
Thoroughly clean external surfaces prior to removal of cover. Remove the four (4) screws retaining the cover to the end cap with an 8 mm internal hex wrench (060, 080, 110, and 160 units) or a 10 mm internal hex wrench (250 units). Remove the cover. Remove the O-rings between the cover and end cap. Install new O-rings on the end cap and retain with petroleum jelly. Install the cover onto the end cap and install the screws. Torque the screws to 78 Nm (58 ftlbsf ) for 060, 080, or 110 units, or 110 Nm (81 ftlbsf ) for 160 or 250 units. The plug in the cover may be removed with a 7/16" hex wrench. Torque this plug to 9 Nm (7 ftlbsf ).
Fig. 50-22 - Remove Servo Cover Screws
51000046
Fig. 50-23 - Install Servo Cover
51000006
50 - 5
55

Series 51
Hydraulic 2-Position Control (Type N2)

Thoroughly clean external surfaces prior to removal of cover plate. Remove the four (4) screws retaining the cover plate to the end cap with an 8 mm internal hex wrench (060, 080, and 110 units) or a 10 mm internal hex wrench (160 and 250 units). Remove the cover plate.
Fig. 50-24 - Remove Cover Plate Screws
51000071
Fig. 50-25 - Remove Cover Plate
51000072
Remove the solid plug from the valve sleeve bore in the end cap. (An 8 mm threaded hole is provided in the plug for a puller screw.) Remove the O-ring from the plug. Remove the O-rings from the end cap. Install new O-rings on the end cap and retain with petroleum jelly. Install a new O-ring on the solid plug and install the solid plug into the end cap. Install the cover plate onto the end cap and install the screws. Torque the screws to 78 Nm (58 ftlbsf ) for 060,
Fig. 50-26 - Remove Valve Sleeve Bore Plug
51000168
080, or 110 units, or to 110 Nm (81 ftlbsf ) for 160 or 250 units. Set screws are installed in control orifice holes in the end cap to plug the valve sleeve bore passages. To gain access to the screw plugs, remove the outer plugs from the end cap with a 7/16" or 11/16" hex wrench. Remove the screw plugs with a 3 mm internal hex wrench. When installing, torque the screw plugs to 4 Nm (35 inlbsf ). Torque the 5/16" outer plugs to 9 Nm (7 ftlbsf ), and the 9/16" outer plugs to 37 Nm (27 ftlbsf ). Refer to the Control Orifices topic for additional information. The special plug and seal washer on the end cap opposite the control may be removed with a 13 mm hex wrench. When installing, torque this plug to 20 Nm (15 ftlbsf ).
Fig. 50-27 - N2 Control Components
51000010
Fig. 50-28 - Torque Cover Plate Screws

56
51000073
Fig. 50-29 - Torque Plug in End Cap
51000074
50 - 6

Electrohydraulic 2-Position Controls (Types E1E2 and F1F2)
Thoroughly clean external surfaces prior to removing the control. The solenoid may be removed from the valve by removing the nut with a 3/4" hex wrench. The solenoid valve may be removed from the control valve housing with a 7/8" hex wrench.
Series 51
Fig. 50-31 - Remove Fig. 50-30 - Remove E1E2 or F1F2 Control Solenoid Valve Solenoid
Remove the screws retaining the valve housing to the multi-function block with a 4 mm internal hex wrench. Remove the valve housing. The plugs on the control housing may be removed with an 11/16" hex wrench. When reinstalling, torque the plugs to 37 Nm (27 ftlbsf ).
51000075
51000076
Fig. 50-32 - E1E2 and F1F2 Control Components

Install new O-rings onto the valve housing. Install the valve housing onto the multi-function block, and install the screws. Torque the screws to 6.4 Nm (4.7 ftlbsf ). When installing the solenoid valve into the valve hous-
51000013
Fig. 50-33 - Install E1E2 or F1F2 Control Valve Housing

ing, the valve should be torqued to 20 Nm (15 ftlbsf ). When installing the solenoid onto the valve, torque the nut to 15 Nm (11 ftlbsf.).
51000077
Fig. 50-34 - Install Solenoid Valve

50 - 7
51000078
Fig. 50-35 - Install Solenoid
51000079
57

Series 51
Electric 2-Position Controls (Type S1)

Thoroughly clean external surfaces prior to removing the control. Remove the screws retaining the solenoid and solenoid adapter plate to the multi-function block with a 4 mm internal hex wrench. Remove the solenoid and the solenoid adapter plate from the multi-function block.
Fig. 50-36 - Remove S1 Fig. 50-37 - Remove Adapter Plate and Control Screws Solenoid
51000164
51000165
Remove the solenoid pin from the multi-function block. Install new O-rings onto the adapter plate and the solenoid.
Fig. 50-38 - S1 Control Components
51000163
Install the solenoid pin into the hole in the multi-function block.
Fig. 50-39 - Install S1 Control Solenoid Pin
51000086
Install the adapter plate with O-rings onto the multifunction block. Install the solenoid with O-ring onto the adapter plate. Install the screws and torque to 6.4 Nm (4.7 ftlbsf ).
Fig. 50-40 - Install Adapter Plate and Solenoid

58
51000165
Fig. 50-41 - Torque Control Solenoid Screws
51000166
50 - 8

Hydraulic Proportional Control (Type HZ)
Thoroughly clean external surfaces prior to removal of control. Remove the four (4) screws retaining the valve housing to the end cap with an 8 mm internal hex wrench (060, 080, and 110 units) or a 10 mm internal hex wrench (160 and 250 units). Remove the valve housing. Remove the O-rings between the valve housing and end cap, and the O-ring on the valve spool sleeve. The plugs on the control housing may be removed with a 7/16" or 11/16" hex wrench. When reinstalling, torque the 5/16" plugs to 9 Nm (7 ftlbsf ), and the 9/16" plugs to 37 Nm (27 ftlbsf ) The valve housing is equipped with filter screens in the passages between the housing and the end cap. Units
Series 51
Fig. 50-42 - Remove HZ Control Housing Screws
51000080
Fig. 50-43 - Remove HZ Control Housing
51000081
Fig. 50-44 - HZ Control Components
51000016
with internal servo pressure supply have a filter screen installed in the end cap passage leading to the valve spool sleeve. These screens should be pressed into position (with the rounded edge of the filter screens facing out) until they are flush to 2.0 mm (0.08 in.) below the machined surface of the valve housing or end cap. Units with external servo pressure supply have a plug installed in the end cap passage leading to the valve spool sleeve. This plug may be removed with a 2.5 mm internal hex wrench. When installing this plug, torque to 2 Nm (18 inlbsf ). Install a new O-ring onto the valve spool sleeve in the end cap. Install new O-rings onto the end cap. Install the valve housing onto the multi-function block, and install the screws. Torque the screws to 78 Nm (58 ftlbsf ) for 060, 080, or 110 units, or to 110 Nm (81 ftlbsf ) for 160 or 250 units.
Fig. 50-45 - HZ Control Fig. 50-46 - End Cap O-Rings Installed Housing Screens
51000082
51000083
Fig. 50-47 - Install HZ Control Housing

50 - 9
51000081
Fig. 50-48 - Torque HZ Control Valve Housing Screws
51000084
59

Series 51
Hydraulic Proportional Control (Type HS)

Thoroughly clean external surfaces prior to removal of control. Remove the screws retaining the valve housing to the multi-function block with a 4 mm internal hex wrench. Remove the valve housing. The plug on the control housing may be removed with an 11/16" hex wrench. When reinstalling, torque the plug to 37 Nm (27 ftlbsf ).
Fig. 50-49 - Remove HS Control Housing Screws
51000087
Install a new O-ring onto the valve housing.
Fig. 50-50 - HS Control Components
51000019
Install the valve housing onto the multi-function block, and install the screws. Torque the screws to 6.4 Nm (4.7 ftlbsf ).
Fig. 50-51 - Torque HS Control Housing Screws
51000088
60
50 - 10

Hydraulic Proportional Control with Maximum Angle Over-ride (Types H1H2 or K1K2)
Thoroughly clean external surfaces prior to removing the control. The solenoid may be removed from the valve by removing the nut with a 3/4" hex wrench. The solenoid valve may be removed from the control
Series 51
Fig. 50-52 - Remove H1H2 or K1K2 Control Solenoid

valve housing with a 7/8" hex wrench. Remove the screws retaining the valve housing to the multi-function block with a 4 mm internal hex wrench. Remove the valve housing. The plugs on the control housing may be removed with an 11/16" hex wrench. When reinstalling, torque the plugs to 37 Nm (27 ftlbsf ). Install new O-rings onto the valve housing.
51000089
Fig. 50-53 - Remove Solenoid Valve
51000090
Fig. 50-54 - Remove Control Housing Screws
51000091
Install the valve housing onto the multi-function block, and install the screws. Torque the screws to 6.4 Nm (4.7 ftlbsf ). When installing the solenoid valve into the valve housing, the valve should be torqued to 20 Nm (15 ftlbsf ).
Fig. 50-55 - H1H2 and K1K2 Control Components

When installing the solenoid onto the valve, torque the nut to 15 Nm (11 ftlbsf.).
51000021
Fig. 50-56 - Install Solenoid Valve

50 - 11
51000092
Fig. 50-57 - Install Solenoid
51000093
61

Series 51
Two Connection Hydraulic Proportional Control (Type HP)

Thoroughly clean external surfaces prior to removal of control. Hold the control housing in position, and remove the screws retaining the cover and control housing to the multi-function block with a 4 mm internal hex wrench. Remove the housing cover and gasket. Remove the valve housing with shuttle valve assembly and pilot piston from the multi-function block. Remove the O-rings from the valve housing. Remove the pilot piston and spring from the valve housing. Remove the pilot piston pin from the multi-function block. Remove the inner shuttle spool plug from the valve housing. (A 5 mm threaded hole is provided in the inner plug for a puller screw.) Remove the shuttle spool from the valve housing. Remove the outer shuttle spool plug. Remove the O-rings from the plugs.
Fig. 50-58 - Remove HP Control Housing Screws
51000094
Fig. 50-59 - Remove Control Housing
51000095
Fig. 50-60 - Remove Shuttle Spool Plug
51000096
Fig. 50-61 - Remove Pilot Piston Pin
51000086
Install new O-rings on the shuttle spool plugs.
Install new O-rings on the valve housing and retain with petroleum jelly.
Fig. 50-62 - HP Control Components
51000024
62
50 - 12

Install the pilot piston pin in the multi-function block. Install the outer (thin) shuttle piston plug with the large chamfer toward the shuttle valve bore. Install the shuttle spool into its bore and install the inner (thick) plug with the large chamfer toward the shuttle valve bore. Position the valve housing (with O-ring) on the multi51000097
Series 51
Fig. 50-63 - Pilot Piston Pin Installed

function block. Install the pilot piston into the housing and over the pin. The end of the piston with the cross drilled hole should engage the pin. Install the small spring in the outer end of the pilot
Fig. 50-64 - Install Shuttle Spool and Plugs
51000098
Fig. 50-65 - Install Control Housing

piston. Install the control cover and gasket. Align the control assembly with the multi-function block and install the four (4) screws. Torque the control screws to 6.4 Nm (4.7 ftlbsf ).
51000099
Fig. 50-66 - Install Pilot Piston
51000100
Fig. 50-67 - Install Spring
51000101
Fig. 50-68 - Install Cover, Gasket, and Screws
51000102
50 - 13
63

Series 51
Two Connection Hydraulic Proportional Control for Dual Path Vehicles (Type HC)
Bleed Valve Loosen the seal lock nut on the bleed valve with a 10 mm hex wrench, and remove the valve with a 4 mm internal hex wrench. Install the bleed valve and torque to 3 Nm (27 inlbsf ).
Fig. 50-69 - Remove HC Control Bleed Valve
51000103
Fig. 50-70 - Install HC Control Bleed Valve
51000175
Install the seal lock nut and torque to 19 Nm (14
ftlbsf ). Servo Pressure Shuttle Valve Remove the servo pressure shuttle plug with an 1116" hex wrench. Remove the shuttle ball seat with a 5 mm internal hex wrench and remove the ball. Install the servo pressure shuttle ball.
Fig. 50-71 - Install HC Control Bleed Valve Seal Nut
51000176
Fig. 50-72 - Remove Servo Pressure Ball Shuttle Valve
51000104
Install the shuttle ball seat and torque to 11 Nm (8 ftlbsf ). Install the shuttle passage plug and torque to 37 Nm (27 ftlbsf ). Control Pressure Shuttle Valve
Fig. 50-73 - Install Fig. 50-74 - Torque Servo Pressure Shuttle Servo Pressure Shuttle Ball Valve Ball Seat
51000123
51000174
Remove the shuttle spool plugs with a 1/4" internal hex wrench. Remove the control pressure shuttle spool. Install the control pressure shuttle spool. Install the shuttle spool plugs and torque to 20 Nm (15 ftlbsf ).
Fig. 50-75 - Install Control Pressure Shuttle Spool

64
51000105
Fig. 50-76 - Torque Shuttle Spool Plugs
51000122
50 - 14

Pilot Piston and Control Housing Thoroughly clean external surfaces prior to disassembly of control. Remove the four (4) screws retaining the cover to the control housing with a 4 mm internal hex wrench. Remove the housing cover and gasket (with the adjusting screw and seal lock nut).
Series 51
Fig. 50-77 - Remove HC Control Housing Cover Screws

Remove the control start adjustor spring seat and spring from the pilot piston. Remove the pilot piston from the control housing. Remove the pilot piston pin seat and pin from the control housing (or pilot piston). Remove the control start spring from the control housing.
51000177
Fig. 50-78 - Remove HC Control Housing Cover
51000106
Fig. 50-79 - Remove Adjustment Spring and Pilot Piston

Remove the four (4) screws (and washers for 060, 080, and 110 units) retaining the control housing to the end cap with an 8 mm internal hex wrench (060, 080, and 110 units) or a 10 mm internal hex wrench (160 and 250 units). Remove the control housing from the end cap. Remove the O-rings between the control housing and the end cap, and the O-ring on the valve spool sleeve.
51000107
Fig. 50-80 - Remove Pilot Piston Pin and Control Start Spring
51000108
Fig. 50-81 - Remove HC Control Housing Screws
51000109
Fig. 50-82 - Remove HC Control Housing
51000110
50 - 15
65

Series 51
The plugs on the control housing may be removed with a 7/16" hex wrench or a 1/4" internal hex wrench. When reinstalling, torque the 5/16" plugs to 9 Nm (7 ftlbsf ), and the 9/16" plugs to 20 Nm (15 ftlbsf ).
Fig. 50-83 - HC Control Components
51000111
The control housing is equipped with filter screens in the passages between the housing and the end cap. Units with internal servo pressure supply have a filter screen installed in the end cap passage leading to the valve spool sleeve. These screens should be pressed into position (with the rounded edge of the filter screens facing out) until they are flush to 2.0 mm (0.08 in.) below the machined surface of the valve housing or end cap.
Fig. 50-84 - HC Control Fig. 50-85 - End Cap O-Rings Installed for Housing Screens HC Control
51000112
51000113
Install a new O-ring onto the valve spool sleeve in the end cap. Install new O-rings onto the end cap. Install the valve housing onto the end cap, and install the
screws (with flat washers on 060, 080, and 110 units). Torque the screws to 78 Nm (58 ftlbsf ) for 060, 080, and 110 units, or to 110 Nm (81 ftlbsf ) for 160 and 250 units.
Fig. 50-86 - Install HC Control Housing

66
51000110
Fig. 50-87 - Torque HC Control Housing Screws
51000114
50 - 16

Install the control start spring into the control housing. Install the pilot piston pin. The end of the pin must engage the recess in the end of the control valve spool. Install the pilot piston pin seat.
Series 51
Fig. 50-88 - Install HC Control Start Spring

Install the pilot piston into the housing and over the spring and spring seat. The end of the piston with the deeper bore and the cross drilled hole should engage the start spring and pin seat. Install the adjustor spring in the outer end of the pilot piston.
51000115
Fig. 50-89 - Install Pilot Piston Pin
51000116
Fig. 50-90 - Install Pilot Fig. 50-91 - Install HC Piston Pin Seat Control Pilot Piston
Install the adjustor spring seat. Install the control cover and gasket (with adjusting screw and seal lock nut).
51000117
51000118
Fig. 50-92 - Install HC Fig. 50-93 - Install HC Control Start Adjuster Control Start Adjuster Spring Spring Seat
Torque the control cover screws to 6.4 Nm (4.7 ftlbsf ).
51000119
51000120
Fig. 50-94 - Install HC Control Cover and Gasket

50 - 17
51000106
Fig. 50-95 - Torque Control Cover Screws
51000121
67

Series 51

Thoroughly clean external surfaces prior to removal of control. The Pressure Control Pilot (PCP) valve may be removed from the control valve housing, as described under the following heading.
Fig. 50-96 - Remove PCP Valve
51000124
Fig. 50-97 - Remove EPEQ Control Housing Screws
51000125
Remove the screws retaining the control housing cover and control valve housing to the multi-function block with a 4 mm internal hex wrench. Remove the housing cover and gasket. Remove the valve housing with the pilot piston from the multi-function block. Remove the O-rings from the valve housing. Remove the pilot piston and spring from the valve housing. Remove the pilot piston pin from the multi-function block.
Fig. 50-98 - Remove EPEQ Control Housing
51000126
Fig. 50-99 - Remove Pilot Piston Pin
51000086
Install new O-rings on the valve housing and retain with petroleum jelly. The plugs on the control housing may be removed with a 1/4" internal hex wrench. When reinstalling, torque the 9/16" plugs to 20 Nm (15 ftlbsf ).
Fig. 50-100 - EQ Control Components (EP Similar)
51000027
68
50 - 18

Install the pilot piston pin in the multi-function block. Position the valve housing (with O-rings) on the multifunction block.
Series 51
Fig. 50-101 - Pilot Piston Pin Installed

Install the pilot piston into the housing and over the pin. The end of the piston with the cross drilled hole should engage the pin. Install the small spring in the outer end of the pilot piston.
51000097
Fig. 50-102 - Install Control Housing
51000127
Fig. 50-103 - Install Pilot Piston

Install the control cover and gasket. Align the control assembly with the multi-function block and install the four (4) screws. Torque the control screws to 6.4 Nm (4.7 ftlbsf ). Reinstall the PCP valve, if removed.
51000128
Fig. 50-104 - Install Spring
51000129
Fig. 50-105 - Torque Cover, Gasket, and Screws
51000130
Fig. 50-106 - Install PCP Valve
51000131
50 - 19
69

Series 51
Pressure Control Pilot (PCP) Valve for Electrohydraulic Proportional Control (Types EP and EQ)
Thoroughly clean external surfaces of control. Using a 4 mm internal hex wrench, remove the four (4) screws and remove the PCP valve. Check surfaces for nicks or damage. Clean internal screens. Install new O-rings on the PCP housing and retain with petroleum jelly. Position the PCP on the control valve housing and install the screws. Torque the screws to 5.4 Nm (48 inlbsf ).
Fig. 50-107 - Remove PCP Valve Screws
51000132
Fig. 50-108 - PCP Valve Components
51000133
Fig. 50-109 - Install PCP onto Control
51000124
Fig. 50-110 - Torque PCP Valve Screws
51000131
70
50 - 20

Multi-function Block
Removal and Installation Remove the external control assembly as described in the instructions for the specific control. Remove the four (4) screws (and washers for 060, 080, and 110 units) retaining the multi-function block to the end cap with an 8 mm internal hex wrench (060, 080, and 110 units) or a 10 mm internal hex wrench (160 and 250 units). Remove the multi-function block from the end cap. Remove the O-rings between the multi-function block and the end cap, and the O-ring on the valve spool sleeve. The multi-function block is equipped with filter screens in the passages between the block and the end cap. Units with internal servo pressure supply have a filter screen installed in the end cap passage leading to the valve spool sleeve. These screens should be pressed into position (with the rounded edge of the filter screens facing out) until they are flush to 2.0 mm (0.08 in.) below the machined surface of the multi-function block or end cap. Units with external servo pressure supply have a plug installed in the end cap passage leading to the valve spool sleeve. This plug may be removed with a 2.5 mm internal hex wrench. When installing this plug, torque to 2 Nm (18 inlbsf ). Install a new O-ring onto the valve spool sleeve in the end cap. Install new O-rings onto the end cap. Install the multi-function block onto the end cap, and install the screws. Torque the screws to 78 Nm (58 ftlbsf ) for 060, 080, or 110 units, or to 110 Nm (81 ftlbsf ) for 160 or 250 units. Reinstall the external control assembly as described in the instructions for the specific control.
Series 51
Fig. 50-111 - Remove External Control (HS Shown)
51000087
Fig. 50-112 - Remove Multi-function Block Screws
51000134
Fig. 50-113 - Remove Multi-function Block
51000135
Fig. 50-114 - Multifunction Block Screens
51000136
Fig. 50-115 - End Cap O-Rings Installed
51000083
Fig. 50-116 - Install Multi-function Block
51000135
Fig. 50-117 - Torque Multi-function Block Screws

50 - 21
51000137
Fig. 50-118 - Install External Control (HS Shown)
51000088
71

Servo Pressure Supply Shuttle Spool
Series 51
Remove the servo pressure supply shuttle spool plug from the multi-function valve with a 9/16" hex wrench. NOTE: If a pressure compensator valve block is installed, the opposite end of the shuttle spool bore in the multi-function valve is plugged with an internal hex head plug located under the valve block. If a pressure compensator valve block is not installed, the opposite end of the shuttle spool bore is plugged with a hex head plug.
Fig. 50-119 - Remove Fig. 50-120 - Remove Servo Pressure Supply Servo Pressure Supply Spool Plug Shuttle Spool
51000138
51000139
Remove the servo pressure supply shuttle spool from the multi-function valve block. Inspect the shuttle spool for burrs or scoring. The spool must slide free in its bore. The shuttle ball in the spool must be free to move.
Fig. 50-121 - Multi-function Block with Servo Pressure Supply Shuttle Spool
51000030
Install the shuttle spool into the multi-function block. Install the hex head plug into the multi-function valve and torque to 37 Nm (27 ftlbsf ). NOTE: If an internal hex head plug was removed from the opposite end of the shuttle spool bore, torque it to 20 Nm (15 ftlbsf ).
Fig. 50-122 - Install Fig. 50-123 - Torque Servo Pressure Supply Servo Pressure Supply Shuttle Spool Spool Plug
51000139
51000140
72
50 - 22

Blocking Plate for Multi-function Block Without PCOR The blocking plate may be removed by removing the four (4) screws with a 5 mm internal hex wrench. Remove the O-rings from the plate. Install new O-rings on the blocking plate and retain with petroleum jelly. Install the plate on the multi-function block and install the screws. Torque the screws to 11 Nm (8 ftlbsf ).
Series 51
Fig. 50-124 - Remove Blocking Plate (Less PCOR)
51000170
Fig. 50-125 - Torque Blocking Plate Screws (Less PCOR)
51000171
PressureCompensatorValveforPressureCompensator Over-Ride (PCOR) and Pressure Compensator Regulator (Type PC) Loosen the adjusting screw lock nut with a 1-1/16" hex wrench. Remove the adjusting screw from the valve block with a large screwdriver. Remove the pressure compensator valve spring and the spool assembly from the block.
Fig. 50-126 - Remove PCORPC Adjustor

Remove the valve block plug with a 1" hex wrench. Remove the four (4) screws retaining the valve block to the multi-function block with a 5 mm internal hex wrench. Remove the valve block and O-rings.
51000142
Fig. 50-127 - Remove PCORPC Spring and Spool Valve
51000143
Fig. 50-128 - Remove PCORPC Plug

Install new O-rings on the pressure compensator valve block and retain with petroleum jelly. Install a new O-ring on the adjusting screw. The plugs on the valve block may be removed with a 716" hex wrench. When reinstalling, torque the 516" plugs to 9 Nm (7 ftlbsf ).
51000144
Fig. 50-129 - Remove PCORPC Valve Block
51000145
Fig. 50-130 - Pressure Compensator Valve Block Components

50 - 23
51000146
73

Series 51
Install the valve block on the multi-function block and install the screws. Torque the screws to 11 Nm (8 ftlbsf ). Install the valve block plug and torque to 54 Nm (40 ftlbsf ). Install the pressure compensator spool assembly and
Fig. 50-131 - Install PCORPC Valve Block
51000147
Fig. 50-132 - Install PCORPC Valve Plug
51000148
the valve spring. Install the adjusting screw and lock nut. Perform the PCOR or PC regulator pressure adjustment as described under Component Adjustment." PCOR and PC Regulator Orifices
Fig. 50-133 - Install PCORPC Spring and Spool Valve
51000143
Fig. 50-134 - Install PCORPC Adjusting Screw
51000142
To gain access to the PCOR or PC regulator orifices, remove the three (3) plugs located between the defeat spool stop plugs on the multi-function block, using a 7/16" hex wrench. Remove the PCOR brake pressure defeat spool (if installed). Remove the orifice plug(s) and plain plug(s) with a 2.5 mm internal hex wrench. Refer to the appropriate Service Parts Manual for information on orifice locations and sizes.
Fig. 50-135 - PCOR and PC Regulator Orifices
51000149
Install the orifice plug(s) and plain plug(s), and torque to 4 Nm (35 inlbsf ). Install the outer plugs and torque to 6 Nm (4 ftlbsf ). Reinstall the PCOR defeat spool (if removed). Additional orifices are installed in the passages under the pressure compensator valve block.
Fig. 50-136 - PCOR and PC Regulator Orifices
51000172
74
50 - 24

PCOR Brake Pressure Defeat Spool Remove the PCOR defeat spool bore plugs or fittings with a hex wrench. Remove the PCOR defeat spool stop plugs with a 716" hex wrench. Remove the defeat spool. NOTE: The defeat spool may be removed from either end of its bore in the multi-function block.
Series 51
Fig. 50-137 - Remove PCOR Defeat Spool Plug or Fitting

Inspect the defeat spool for burrs or roughness. The spool must slide freely in its bore. Inspect the pins in the stop plugs for damage.
51000150
Fig. 50-138 - Remove PCOR Defeat Spool Stop Plug
51000151
Fig. 50-139 - Multi-function Block With PCOR Defeat Spool Components

Install the PCOR defeat spool into its bore in the multifunction block. Install the spool stop plugs into the multi-function block. Torque the stop plugs to 6 Nm (4 ftlbsf ). Install the defeat spool bore plugs or fittings and torque to 27 Nm (20 ftlbsf ).
51000152
51000032
Fig. 50-140 - Install PCOR Defeat Spool
Fig. 50-141 - Install PCOR Defeat Spool Stop Plug
51000153
50 - 25
75

Series 51
Pressure Compensator Regulator (Type PC)

The PC regulator utilizes the multi-function block and pressure compensator valve to control the motor displacement. Service procedures for these components are included in the Multi-function Block section of this manual. A valve sleeve bore plug is installed in the motor end cap in place of the valve spool sleeve. Remove the plug from the valve sleeve bore in the end cap. (An 8 mm threaded
Fig. 50-142 - PC Regulator Components
51000035
hole is provided in the plug for a puller screw.) Remove the O-ring from the plug. A single servo drain orifice is installed in the valve sleeve bore plug. This orifice limits oil flow from the maximum displacement end of the servo piston to the motor case. Install a new O-ring on the valve sleeve bore plug. Install the bore plug into the end cap.
Fig. 50-143 - Remove Fig. 50-144 - Servo Valve Sleeve Bore Plug Drain Orifice (T7)
51000169
51000173
The special plug and seal washer on the end cap opposite the multi-function block may be removed with a 13 mm hex wrench. When installing, torque this plug to 20 Nm (15 ftlbsf ).
76
50 - 26

Control Orifices
Orifices are installed in the motor end cap to regulate oil flow to the servo control valve and the servo piston. To gain access to these orifice plugs, remove the three (3) plugs located on the motor end cap nearest the multi-function block or control, using a 716" or 916" hex wrench. Remove the orifice plugs (plain plugs for N2 control) with a 3 mm internal hex wrench. Install the orifice plugs, and torque to 4 Nm (35 inlbsf ). Torque the 516" outer plugs to 9 Nm (7 ftlbsf ), and the 916" outer plug to 37 Nm (27 ftlbsf ). Orifices are also installed in the servo control valve sleeve to control oil flow from the servo piston to the motor case.
Series 51
Fig. 50-145 - Servo Pressure Supply Orifice (T1)
51000154
Fig. 50-146 - Servo Orifice for Maximum Displacement (T2)
51000155
Plug / Fitting Torques
Fig. 50-147 - Servo Orifice for Minimum Displacement (T3)

If any plugs or fittings are removed from the unit during servicing, they should be torqued as indicated in the accompanying table. Item Pressure Gauge Ports (9/1618 O-Ring Hex) Construction Plugs (9/1618 O-Ring Int. Hex) Construction Plugs (5/1624 O-Ring) Screw Plugs (M6 Int. Hex) Torque 37 Nm (27 ftlbsf ) 20 Nm (15 ftlbsf ) 9 Nm (7 ftlbsf ) 4 Nm (35 inlbsf )
51000156
Fig. 50-148 - Servo Drain Orifices (T7 and T8)
51000157
50 - 27
77
78
DO NOT REMOVE UNTIL CONTROL VALVE AND SPRINGS ARE REMOVED! Remove as an assembly to preserve adjustment. INSTALL BEFORE INSTALLING SPRINGS AND CONTROL VALVE! For Proportional Controls [Except HC] (060 110 Frame Sizes) Items T1, T2, and T3: 3 mm internal hex wrench; Torque to 5 Nm (44 lbsfin) S20 S10 S20 J30 S10 J30 J10 S70 J10 T2
J70
J60
J40
J50
For Proportional Controls [Except HC] (160 250 Frame Sizes)
4 mm internal hex wrench
S70
T1 T3 T7
F32 J30 J10 J20 F33 T8
Minor Repair Instructions 4-Way Valve and Feedback Springs
Remove Item T1 BEFORE removing Item F32! Install Item T1 AFTER installing Item F32! Install O-ring on adjustor screw
13 mm hex wrench Torque to 20 Nm (15 lbsfft) For 2-Position Controls [Except N2]
10 mm hex wrench Torque to 9 Nm (6.6 lbsfft) after adjustment FOR 2-POSITION CONTROLS, DO NOT DISTURB ADJUSTMENT!
Items T7 and T8: 2.5 mm int. hex wrench Torque to 2 Nm (18 lbsfin) 5 mm threaded holes for puller screws Install O-rings on valve sleeve
Series 51 MV
Sheet 1 of 2
DO NOT REMOVE UNTIL CONTROL VALVE AND SPRINGS ARE REMOVED! Remove as an assembly to preserve adjustment. INSTALL BEFORE INSTALLING SPRINGS AND CONTROL VALVE! For Proportional Controls [Except HC] (060 110 Frame Sizes) Items T1, T2, and T3: 3 mm internal hex wrench; Torque to 5 Nm (44 lbsfin) S20 S10 S20 J30 S10 J30 J10 T2
J70
J60
J40
J50
For Proportional Controls [Except HC] (160 250 Frame Sizes)
4 mm internal hex wrench
J10
S70
T1 T3 T7
S70
F32 J30 J10 J20 F33 T8
Minor Repair Instructions 4-Way Valve and Feedback Springs
Remove Item T1 BEFORE removing Item F32! Install Item T1 AFTER installing Item F32! Install O-ring on adjustor screw
13 mm hex wrench Torque to 20 Nm (15 lbsfft) For 2-Position Controls [Except N2]
10 mm hex wrench Torque to 9 Nm (6.6 lbsfft) after adjustment FOR 2-POSITION CONTROLS, DO NOT DISTURB ADJUSTMENT!
Items T7 and T8: 2.5 mm int. hex wrench Torque to 2 Nm (18 lbsfin) 5 mm threaded holes for puller screws Install O-rings on valve sleeve
Series 51 MV
Sheet 1 of 2
79
Hydraulic Power Systems

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F000 692
components to provide vehicle designers with the most advanced total-design system. Sauer-Danfoss is Your World Source for Controlled Hydraulic Power Systems.
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F000 685 F000 688
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F000 690
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F000 684
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F000 689
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F000 687
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F000 693
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Sauer-Danfoss provides comprehensive worldwide service for its products through an extensive network of Authorized Service Centers strategically located in all parts of the world. Look to Sauer-Danfoss for the best in WORLDWIDE SERVICE.
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Sauer-Danfoss (US) Company 2800 East 13th Street Ames IA 50010 U.S.A. Phone: (515) 239-6000 FAX: (515) 239-6618
Sauer-Danfoss GmbH & Co. OHG. Postfach 2460 D-24531 Neumnster Krokamp 35 D-24539 Neumnster Germany Phone: +49 4321 871-0 FAX: +49 4321 871 122
300 043 Rev B Feb 2009 BLN-10043

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Series 51

Bent Axis Variable Motors Service Manual

Bent Axis Variable Displacement Motors

Bent Axis Variable Displacement Motors

Bent Axis Variable Displacement Motors

Basic Hydraulic Circuits

FLOW (BI-DIRECTIONAL) RESERVOIR

Fig. 0-1 - Basic Closed Circuit

CASE DRAIN LINE

Fig. 0-2 - Basic Open Circuit

Bent Axis Variable Displacement Motors

CHARGE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE

Bent Axis Variable Displacement Motors

Bent Axis Variable Displacement Motors

Fig. 10-5 - Maximum Displacement Limiter Screw Controls - General

Bent Axis Variable Displacement Motors

Hydraulic 2-Position Control (Type N2)

Fig. 10-8 - Series 51 Motor with N2 Control

Fig. 10-9 - N2 Control Components

Fig. 10-10 - N2 Control Schematic

Bent Axis Variable Displacement Motors

Fig. 10-11 - Series 51 Motor with E1E2 or F1F2 Control

Fig. 10-12 - E1E2 and F1F2 Control Components

E1E2 M9 X3 (M5) Servo press, external M2

Servo B Pressure internal L1 M8 M7

Fig. 10-13 - E1E2 and F1F2 Control Schematic

Bent Axis Variable Displacement Motors

Electric 2-Position Control (Type S1)

Fig. 10-14 - Series 51 Motor with S1 Control

Fig. 10-15 - S1 Control Components

S1 M9 X3 (M5) Servo press, external M2

Servo B Pressure internal L1

Fig. 10-16 - S1 Control Schematic

Bent Axis Variable Displacement Motors

Fig. 10-17 - Series 51 Motor with HZ Control

Fig. 10-18 - HZ Control Components

U5 (plug for ext. servo press.)

Servo Pressure internal

M9 X3 (M5) Servo press, external M2

Fig. 10-19 - HZ Control Schematic

Bent Axis Variable Displacement Motors

Hydraulic Proportional Control (Type HS)

Fig. 10-20 - Series 51 Motor with HS Control

Fig. 10-21 - HS Control Components

Servo B Pressure internal L1 M7 X1 HS

M9 X3 (M5) Servo press, external M2

Fig. 10-22 - HS, H1H2, and K1K2 Control Schematic

Bent Axis Variable Displacement Motors

Fig. 10-23 - Series 51 Motor with H1H2 Control

Fig. 10-24 - Series 51 Motor with K1K2 Control

Fig. 10-25 - H1H2 and K1K2 Control Components

Bent Axis Variable Displacement Motors

Two Line Hydraulic Proportional Control (Type HP)

Fig. 10-26 - Series 51 Motor with HP Control

Fig. 10-27 - HP Control Components

Servo B Press, internal L1 X2 X1

M9 X3 (M5) Servo press, external M2

Fig. 10-28 - HP Control Schematic

Bent Axis Variable Displacement Motors