SMC 2004 Crop Report
SMC 2004 Crop Report
On the Cover:
The Brussels sprouts and lighthouse on our 2004 Crop Report cover reflect the unique nature of San Mateo
County coastal agriculture. Pigeon Point Lighthouse, constructed in November 1872, rises 115 feet over fields
of Brussels sprouts south of Pescadero. Brussels sprouts are a common sight all along Highway 1 in San
Mateo County. Our 1940 Agricultural Crop Report listed 2,071 acres of Brussels sprouts with a value of
$260,169. Although the acres of Brussels sprouts have dropped to 734, the 2004 value has risen to nearly
six million dollars.
Pigeon Point Lighthouse was recently acquired by the California Department of Parks and Recreation. It has
been closed to visitors since December 2001 due to structural deterioration; however, the California State
Parks Foundation is spearheading a fundraising campaign to renovate the lighthouse and make this historical
landmark accessible to the public.
Front cover photograph by Leonard Kuwahara
Back cover photograph by William Shek
I am pleased to submit the 2004 Agricultural Crop Report for San Mateo County in compliance
with Section 2279 of the California Food and Agricultural Code. Also included is the Sustainable
Agriculture Report in accordance with Section 2272 of the Code.
The production values in this report represent gross values and do not reflect the cost of production.
The total gross value of San Mateo County agricultural production for 2004 was $181,536,000,
a 0.51% increase from the total production value for 2003, ($180,621,000). This value does not
reflect the real impact agricultural production has on the local economy. For every dollar of agricultural production, a multiplier of 3.5 may be applied. Using this factor, the estimated economic
impact on San Mateo County for 2004 was $635,376,000.
Increased acreage and production for a number of crops contributed to overall increases in several
crop categories: Floral and Nursery Crops Indoor Grown, Vegetable Crops and Fruit and Nut Crops.
Outdoor Grown Floral and Nursery Crops declined slightly in value, but harvested acreage for outdoor cut flowers dropped 15% from 2003. Board feet of harvested timber decreased 30% from last
year with a corresponding drop in value of $779,000.
I wish to express my appreciation to all individuals, growers and agencies who contributed information for the preparation of this crop report, and especially to Ronald Pummer and Koren Widdel
on my staff who compiled the report.
Respectfully submitted,
Gail M. Raabe
Agricultural Commissioner
Sealer of Weights and Measures
Year
Square Feet
Production
Unit
Per Unit
Total
Cut Flowers
Alstroemeria _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
459,000
469,000
345,000
338,000
Bunch
Bunch
$ 2.00
1.82
Carnations _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
121,000
196,000
1,319,000
1,825,000
Bloom
Bloom
0.20
0.19
264,000
347,000
Lilies _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
296,000
295,000
630,000
463,000
Bunch
Bunch
4.09
6.06
2,577,000
2,806,000
2004
2003
1,117,000
1,121,000
941,000
967,000
Bunch
Bunch
2.74
2.63
2,578,000
2,543,000
Miscellaneous _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
Cut Flowers 1
2003
652,000
583,000
Snapdragons
______________
690,000
615,000
1,601,000
1,218,000
Potted Plants
Flowering
2004
2003
38,000
58,000
80,000
117,000
Pot
Pot
$ 2.77
2.57
2004
2003
682,000
754,000
1,650,000
1,870,000
Pot
Pot
4.39
4.49
7,244,000
8,396,000
2004
2003
545,000
464,000
643,000
615,000
Pot
Pot
15.69
14.34
10,089,000
8,819,000
2004
2003
555,000
540,000
867,000
944,000
Pot
Pot
4.93
4.44
4,274,000
4,191,000
2004
2003
6,962,000
5,755,000
55,791,000
50,526,000
Foliage 4_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
2,139,000
2,738,000
17,060,000
21,283,000
Subtotal _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
13,566,000
12,973,000
$102,390,000
101,045,000
Chrysanthemums
Lilies 2
______
________________
Orchids
_______________
Poinsettias
____________
Miscellaneous 3
________
222,000
301,000
Propagated
Bedding Plants _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
(Ivy, Impatiens, Marigolds, etc.)
2003
387,000
358,000
99,000
120,000
1,509,000
1,343,000
TOTAL _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
14,052,000
13,451,000
$105,339,000
103,794,000
1
2
3
4
1,440,000
1,406,000
Year
Acres
Production
Daisies _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
22
49
250,000
556,000
Bunch
Bunch
$1.15
1.05
$ 288,000
584,000
Calla Lily
2004
2003
28
31
96,000
132,000
Bunch
Bunch
3.15
3.26
302,000
430,000
2004
2003
37
44
52,000
70,000
Bunch
Bunch
2.27
2.25
118,000
158,000
Iris _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
14
20
338,000
308,000
Bunch
Bunch
2.96
2.72
1,000,000
838,000
Larkspur_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
16
16
123,000
80,000
Bunch
Bunch
2.70
2.75
332,000
220,000
Stock
2004
2003
68
62
159,000
142,000
Bunch
Bunch
2.87
2.95
456,000
419,000
2004
2003
29
25
118,000
99,000
Bunch
Bunch
2.21
2.24
261,000
222,000
Yarrow * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
46
45
283,000
246,000
Bunch
Bunch
1.58
1.50
447,000
369,000
Miscellaneous _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
Flower / Foliage 2
2003
276
342
4,341,000
4,536,000
Subtotal _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
536
634
$ 7,545,000
7,776,000
Herbaceous_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
Perennials 3
2003
16
16
$ 2,469,000
2,419,000
175
187
360,000
341,000
211
208
29,496,000
29,814,000
TOTAL _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
938
1,045
$39,870,000
40,350,000
Heather
__________________
___________________
_____________________
Sunflowers
________________
Unit
Per Unit
Total
Ornamentals
VEGETABLE CROPS
PRODUCTION
Crop
Year
Acres
Artichokes 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
93
138
Total
Unit
3.87
4.02
360
555
Ton
Ton
$1,405.00
1,242.00
158
155
3.38
2.76
534
428
Ton
Ton
1,213.00
1,127.00
648,000
482,000
734
697
10.13
9.01
7,435
6,280
Ton
Ton
804.00
725.00
5,978,000
4,553,000
Leeks _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
155
156
10.23
11.29
1,586
1,761
Ton
Ton
823.00
792.00
1,305,000
1,395,000
Mushrooms _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
14
14
Peas _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
267
282
1.81
1.85
483
522
Ton
Ton
1,101.00
1,041.00
532,000
543,000
Pumpkins_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
242
252
11.43
11.31
2,766
2,850
Ton
Ton
202.00
196.00
559,000
559,000
773
714
3,271,000
3,215,000
TOTAL _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
2,436
2,408
$29,845,000
29,687,000
1
2
Per Acre
VALUE
Per Unit
Total
$
506,000
689,000
17,046,000
18,251,000
Includes Processed
Beets, Cabbage, Corn, Herbs, Leaf Lettuce, Potatoes, Swiss Chard, Tomatoes, etc.
FIELD CROPS
PRODUCTION
Crop
Year
Acres
50
200
Total
Unit
0.81
0.75
41
150
Ton
Ton
$3,400.00
2,000.00
$139,000
300,000
200
200
0.80
0.80
160
160
Ton
Ton
400.00
400.00
64,000
64,000
300
300
2.92
4.18
876
1,254
Ton
Ton
191.00
128.00
167,000
161,000
Volunteer_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
Pasture
Irrigated _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
300
300
2.00
2.00
600
600
Ton
Ton
91.00
91.00
55,000
55,000
300
300
140.00
140.00
42,000
42,000
Other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
30,000
30,000
9.00
9.00
270,000
270,000
TOTAL _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
31,150
31,300
Per Acre
VALUE
Per Unit
Total
$737,000
892,000
Year
Acres
Total Value
Bushberries _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
28
29
$ 374,000
248,000
Strawberries _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
15
17
282,000
228,000
86
60
417,000
363,000
Miscellaneous 1
2004
2003
30
25
351,000
40,000
TOTAL _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
159
131
$1,424,000
879,000
____________
LIVESTOCK
Item
Year
Total Value
2,272
2,750
$1,267,000
1,321,000
859
886
83,000
84,000
2004
2003
1,436
1,429
226,000
225,000
Other 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
2,025
2,101
201,000
204,000
_____________
TOTAL _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
1
$1,777,000
1,834,000
Year
Honey_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
Beeswax
__________________
2004
2003
VALUE
Per Unit
Total
Production
Unit
34,000
50,000
LB.
LB.
$3.49
1.60
$119,000
80,000
450
700
LB.
LB.
2.59
2.15
1,000
2,000
Other 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
621,000
521,000
TOTAL _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
$741,000
603,000
FOREST PRODUCTS
TOTAL _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2004
2003
$1,803,000
2,582,000
Department of Agriculture
25.31 inches
33.17 inches
17.93 inches
37.48 inches
30.69 inches
26.05 inches
50.69 inches
29.48 inches
31.54 inches
22.78 inches
Pescadero
28.98 inches
29.87 inches
15.45 inches
31.00 inches
25.56 inches
19.31 inches
81.71 inches
22.63 inches
29.83 inches
20.13 inches
22.06 inches
24.95 inches
19.29 inches
*
*
23.15 inches
50 YEARS AGO
Top Ten Agricultural Commodities in 1954
Item
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
TOTAL VALUE
196
26,261
2,738
1,791
7,012
534,923
566,204
353
220,732
675,343
Acres
Head
Acres
Acres
Head
Square Feet
Square Feet
Acres
Birds
Square Feet
$1,604,080
1,302,556
1,233,438
873,292
778,140
695,400
668,121
568,330
446,615
351,178
RECAPITULATION
PRODUCTION VALUES
2004
2003
$144,144,000
29,687,000
2,582,000
1,834,000
879,000
603,000
892,000
TOTAL _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $181,536,000
$180,621,000
2004
2003
$29,496,000
17,060,000
17,046,000
10,089,000
7,244,000
5,978,000
4,274,000
2,578,000
2,577,000
2,469,000
1,803,000
1,509,000
1,440,000
1,305,000
1,267,000
1,000,000
$29,814,000
21,283,000
18,251,000
8,819,000
8,396,000
4,553,000
4,191,000
2,543,000
2,806,000
2,419,000
2,582,000
1,343,000
1,406,000
1,395,000
1,321,000
838,000
COUNTY PROGRAMS
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
Pest
Agent / Mechanism
Scope of Program
Ash Whitefly
PEST ERADICATION
Skeletonweed, Chondrilla juncea, was treated at five locations. This is an A rated pest. Pests with this
designation are detrimental to agriculture and require complete eradication.
PEST DETECTION
Insect Trapping for Exotic Pests
4,361 insect traps were depolyed for exotic pests, with 56,768 trap servicings during the year. This included
traps for the following economically significant insects: Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Mexican and Oriental Fruit
Fly, Melon Fly, Gypsy Moth, Japanese Beetle, Khapra Beetle, European Pine Shoot Moth, European Corn
Borer and Glassy-winged Sharpshooter.
PEST EXCLUSION
Inspection of incoming shipments of plant products and other high risk articles to prevent the introduction of
pests and diseases harmful to Californias agricultural industry. Shipments are rejected due to the presence
of live pests, improper container markings, or lack of valid certification.
Type of Shipment
Number Inspected
Number Rejected
520
41
607
0
0
6
Rating
Number of
Interceptions
Aspidiotus destructor
coconut scale
Ants
(various species)
133
Ceroplastes rusci
fig wax scale
Aphids
(various species)
18
Chrysodeixis eriosoma
green garden looper
23
Beetles
(various species)
11
Coccus viridis
green scale
Bugs
(various species)
39
Flys
(various species)
Diastrophus radicum
root gall wasp
Katydids
(various species)
12
Frankliniella tritici
eastern flower thrip
133
Hemiberlesia palmae
tropical palm scale
Mealybugs
(various species)
37
Ostrinia nubilalis
european corn borer
Moths
(various species)
Pinnaspis buxi
boxwood scale
41
Scales
(various species)
56
Pinnaspis strachani
lesser snow scale
11
Slugs
(various species)
12
Pomacea canaliculata
channeled apple snail
Snails
(various species)
Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli
magnolia white scale
68
Whiteflys
(various species)
25
Selenaspidus articulatus
rufous scale
Other
29
Pest
Pest
Rating
* Pest rating of A or Q requires that quarantined plant products be destroyed, treated under departmental
supervision, or shipped out of state.
AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY
ALTERNATIVE PEST CONTROL MEASURES
The following alternative pest control methods are being utilized on indoor ornamentals, outdoor ornamentals,
vegetables and fruit.
Bacillus thuringiensis, bacteria
Botanicals
Cover Crops
Crop Rotation
Insect Growth Regulators
Insect Monitoring, Pheromone Traps
ORGANIC FARMING
Number of Farms
9
Estimated Acres
125
Insecticidal Soaps
Lacewings
Ladybird Beetles
Mechanical
Mulch
Parasitic Nematodes
Parasitic Wasps
Predatory Mites
Refined Oils
Steam Sterilization of Soils
Weed Covers
Crops
Apples, apricots, artichokes, arugula, beans, berries, beets, broccoli, Brussels sprouts,
cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, chard, corn, cucumbers, edible flowers, eggs, figs, flowers
(cut and potted), garlic, herbs, kale, leeks, lemons, lettuce, nectarines, oats, onions,
peaches, pears, peas, plums, potatoes, quince, radish, spinach, strawberries, squash,
tomatoes, turnips, vegetable transplants, watermelon.
10