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    Different I at On

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    Jehan B Kothari
    This document provides formulas and rules for differentiation in calculus. It lists the derivatives of common functions such as constants, polynomials, trigonometric functions, inverse trigonometric functions, exponential functions, and logarithmic functions. It also describes rules for differentiation including the product rule, quotient rule, chain rule, and differentiation of implicit, inverse, and logarithmic functions. Standard substitutions are presented for algebraic functions involving radicals.

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    Different I at On

    Uploaded by

    Jehan B Kothari
    46 views4 pages
    This document provides formulas and rules for differentiation in calculus. It lists the derivatives of common functions such as constants, polynomials, trigonometric functions, inverse trigonometric functions, exponential functions, and logarithmic functions. It also describes rules for differentiation including the product rule, quotient rule, chain rule, and differentiation of implicit, inverse, and logarithmic functions. Standard substitutions are presented for algebraic functions involving radicals.

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    Different i at On

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    This document provides formulas and rules for differentiation in calculus. It lists the derivatives of common functions such as constants, polynomials, trigonometric functions, inverse trigonometric functions, exponential functions, and logarithmic functions. It also describes rules for differentiation including the product rule, quotient rule, chain rule, and differentiation of implicit, inverse, and logarithmic functions. Standard substitutions are presented for algebraic functions involving radicals.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    46 views4 pages

    Different I at On

    Uploaded by

    Jehan B Kothari
    This document provides formulas and rules for differentiation in calculus. It lists the derivatives of common functions such as constants, polynomials, trigonometric functions, inverse trigonometric functions, exponential functions, and logarithmic functions. It also describes rules for differentiation including the product rule, quotient rule, chain rule, and differentiation of implicit, inverse, and logarithmic functions. Standard substitutions are presented for algebraic functions involving radicals.

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    __________________________________________________________________ Differential Calculus ____

    DIFFERENTIATION
    Note : All functions ( except hyperbolic ) starting with C have - ve differential. Formulae : S.No
    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.

    Function
    Constant xn Sin x Cos x Tan x Cosec x Sec x Cot x e a
    ax x

    Derivative
    zero n . xn Cos x - Sin x Sec2 x Cosec x Cot x Sec x Tan x Cosec 2 x e a
    ax x
    -1

    .a . log a

    log e x log a x Sin 1 x Cos 1 x Tan 1 x Cot 1 x Sec 1 x Cosec 1 x Sinh x Cosh x Tanh x Coth x Cosech x

    1 / x 1 / x . log a e

    1 / ( 1 - x2 ) - 1 / ( 1 - x2 ) 1 / ( 1 + x2 ) - 1 / ( 1 + x2 ) 1 / x . ( x2 - 1) - 1 / x . ( x2 - 1) Cosh x Sinh x Sech2 x Cosech2 x - Cosech x Coth x

    ___Compiled By : Vaishnu Dass, For any queries, call 9662464238 or mail at vdsoccer@gmail.com______

    __________________________________________________________________ Differential Calculus ____ continued formulae : Differentiation S.No


    24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

    Function
    Sech x Sinh 1 x Cosh 1 x Tanh 1 x Coth 1 x Sech 1 x Cosech 1 x :

    Derivative
    Sech x Tanh x 1 / ( 1 + x2 ) ( x2 - 1) -1/2 1 / ( 1 - x2 ) - 1 / ( x2 - 1) 1 / [ x 1 - x2 1/2 ] - 1 / [ x 1 + x2 1/2 ]

    DIFFERENTIATION FROM FIRST PRINCIPLE

    Also termed as Ab Initio , Delta Method and Using Limits The derivative of a given function using first principles can be obtained using the above formula : f(x) = Lim h0 f(x + h) - f( x )

    where, h is a small increment in x. PRODUCT RULE :

    If f(x) and g(x) are two differentiable functions of x , then f( x) . g(x) is also differentiable such that : d / dx [ f(x) . g(x) ] or simply , D ( U .V ) = V.D( U) + U. D ( V ) = f(x) . d/dx { g(x) } + g(x) . . d/dx { f(x) }

    QUOTIENT RULE : If f(x) and g(x) are two differentiable functions of x , and g(x) 0 , then f( x) / g(x) is also differentiable such that : d / dx [ f(x) / g(x) ] = g(x) . d/dx { f(x) } [ g (x) ] 2 or simply , D( U / V ) = V. D( U) V2 U. D ( V ) + f(x) . . d/dx { g(x) }

    ___Compiled By : Vaishnu Dass, For any queries, call 9662464238 or mail at vdsoccer@gmail.com______

    __________________________________________________________________ Differential Calculus ____ continued formulae : Differentiation


    CHAIN RULE : If y = f( x) be a derivable function of u and g = f(x) be a derivable function of x , then u = f{ g(x)} isa derivable function of x and dy / dx = dy / du . du / dx

    DIFFFERNTIATION USING PARAMETRIC EQUATIONS : If y = f(t) and x = f(t) be two derivable functions of parameter t , then dy/dx = ( dy / dt ) / ( dx / dt )

    DIFFFERNTIATION OF IMPLICIT FUNCTIONS : If equation is in the form of f ( x ,y ) = 0 , in which y is not expressible directly in terms of x , such a function is called Implicit function in x and y . In such a equation , we differentiate in such a manner : For eg : x2.y2 + y2 - x2 = 0 , - 2x = 0 or or

    Differentiating w.r.t. to x we have (2x)y2 + x2 ( 2y2 . dy/dx ) (dy / dx ) dy / dx = [ 2x2. y +

    2y . dy/dx =

    + 2y ]

    2x - 2x. y2 Q.E.D.

    ( 2x - 2x. y2 ) ( 2x2. y + 2y )

    DIFFFERNTIATION OF ONE FUNCTION W.R.T. ANOTHER FUNCTION : Let f(x) and g(x) be two functions of x. In order to find the derivative of f(x) with respect to g(x) , we put u = f(x) and v = g(x) . Now find du / dv = ( du / dx ) / ( dv / dx ) . . the required derivative.

    DIFFFERNTIATION OF LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS : When the given function is a power of some expression or a product of a expression , we take logarithm on both sides and differentiate the implicit function so obtained.

    ___Compiled By : Vaishnu Dass, For any queries, call 9662464238 or mail at vdsoccer@gmail.com______

    __________________________________________________________________ Differential Calculus ____ continued formulae : Differentiation


    DIFFFERNTIATION OF INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS : The following results on Inverse functions must be remembered a. b. c. d. e. f. g. tan 1 [ ( a b) / ( 1 + ab ) ] tan 1 [ ( a b) / ( 1 + ab ) ] tan-1 [ ( 2x ) / ( 1 - x2 ) ] tan-1x + cot-1(x) = = tan-1a tan-1a - tan-1b - tan-1b :

    = 2 tan-1x

    = p / 2. = p / 2.

    sec-1x + cosec-1(x) sin-1x + cos-1(x)

    = p / 2. = 2 tan-1 x

    sin-1 [ ( 2x ) / ( 1 + x2 ) ]

    DIFFFERNTIATION OF THE DETERMINANT :

    F( X)

    f1(x) f2(x) f3(x)

    f1(x) f2(x) f3(x)

    j1(x) j2(x) j3(x) f1 j1


    +

    then F ( x )

    f1 f1 j1 f2 f3 f2 f3 j2 j3
    +

    f1

    f1 f2

    f1 f2

    j1 j2 j3

    f2 f2 j2 f3 f3 j3

    f3 f3

    Standard Substitutions of Algebric functions : i. ii. iii. iv. ( a2 - x2 ) ( a2 + x2 ) ( x2 - a2 ) ( a + x ) ( a - x ) : : : : Put x = a sin q Put x = a tan q Put x = a sec q Put x = a cos q or or or or x = a cosq x = a cotq x = a cosecq x = a cos 2q

    ** All the above substitutions are also true at a = 1

    ___Compiled By : Vaishnu Dass, For any queries, call 9662464238 or mail at vdsoccer@gmail.com______

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