ST1131 Cheat Sheet Page 1
ST1131 Cheat Sheet Page 1
ST1131 Cheat Sheet Page 1
Graphs for Categorical: Pie / Bar Graphs for Quantitative(Discrete / Continuous) : Dot Plot / Stem & Leaf / Histogram / Timeplot Describe: Centre/Mode, Spread, Shape, Outlier Perfect bell-shaped: Mean = Median = Mode Skewed Data: Mode > Median > Mean
Chapter 5: Probability
Probability is the relative frequency with which the event occurs - SR VS LR, Cumulative Freq fluctuates in Short Run - P( ) = 1 P(A) - P(A OR B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B), where P(A B) = 0 if disjoint - P(A B) = P(A) x P(B|A) = P(B) x P(A|B) - If independent, P(A B) = P(A) x P(B)
VS =
, df = n1
Pooled p,
Incorrect Error P Correct Type P Reject true H Type I True H A 1- Fail to reject H Type II False H B 1-
VS
s2 = , k = s.d.
Chapter 9: Hypothesis
Step 1: H: = VS H:
Chapter 4: Gathering Data Sample Survey: Simple Random, Cluster, Stratified, Systematic Experiment: Control, Random, Blinding, Large Observational Studies: Sample Survey, Retrospective, Prospective
Step 2: Variable is quantitative/categorical Data obtained randomized? Population distribution approximately normal (SIZE)? Step 3 / 4: Compute test statistic Derive p-value Step 5: Small p, reject H and conclude that Large p, evidence to support H