F3 PWM Controller: Ice3Bs03Ljg
F3 PWM Controller: Ice3Bs03Ljg
F3 PWM Controller: Ice3Bs03Ljg
0 , 6 De c 2007
F3 PWM controller
ICE3 BS0 3 L J G
Off-Line SMPS Current Mode Controller with integrated 500V Startup Cell ( Latched and frequency jitter Mode )
N e v e r
s t o p
t h i n k i n g .
2007-12-6
Datasheet
For questions on technology, delivery and prices please contact the Infineon Technologies Offices in Germany or the Infineon Technologies Companies and Representatives worldwide: see our webpage at http:// www.infineon.com
Edition 2007-12-6 Published by Infineon Technologies AG, 81726 Munich, Germany, 2007 Infineon Technologies AG. All Rights Reserved. Legal disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies Components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.
F3 PWM controller
ICE3BS03LJG
Off-Line SMPS Current Mode Controller with integrated 500V Startup Cell ( Latched and frequency jitter Mode )
Product Highlights
Active Burst Mode to reach the lowest Standby Power Requirements < 100mW Built-in latched Off protection Mode and external latch enable function to increase robustness of the system Built-in and extendable blanking Window for high load jumps to increase system reliability Frequency jitter for low EMI Pb-free lead plating; RoHS compilant
P-DSO-8-3, -6
PG-DSO-8
Features
500V Startup Cell switched off after Start Up Active Burst Mode for lowest Standby Power Fast load jump response in Active Burst Mode 65kHz internally fixed switching frequency Built-in Latched Off Protection Mode for Overtemperature, Overvoltage & Short Winding Auto Restart Protection Mode for Overload, Open Loop & VCC Undervoltage Built-in Soft Start Built-in blanking window with extendable blanking time for short duration high current External latch off enable function Max Duty Cycle 75% Overall tolerance of Current Limiting < 5% Internal PWM Leading Edge Blanking BiCMOS technology provide wide VCC range Frequency jitter and soft gate driving for low EMI
Description
The ICE3BS03LJG is the latest version of the F3 controller for lowest standby power and low EMI features with both auto-restart and latch off protection features to enhance the system robustness. It targets for off-Line battery adapters, and low cost SMPS for low to medium power range such as application for the DVD R/W, DVD Combi, Blue Ray DVD player and recorder, set top box, charger, note book adapter, etc. The inherited outstanding features includes 500V startup cell, active burst mode (achieve the lowest standby power; i.e. <100mV at no load with Vin=270Vac) and propagation delay compensation (accurate output power limit for wide range input), modulated gate drive (low EMI), etc. The newly added technology and features can further enhance the features. It includes BiCMOS technology (further lower power consumption and extend Vcc operating range to 26V), frequency jittering feature (low EMI), built-in soft start, built-in blanking window with extendable blanking time for high load jump, external latch off enable pin (feasible for extra protection), etc. Therefore, ICE3BS03LJG is a versatile PWM controller for low to medium power application.
+
Typical Application
CBulk 85 -- 270 VAC CVCC HV Startup Cell VCC
PWM Controller Current Mode Precise Low Tolerance Peak Current Limitation Power Management Snubber
Converter DC Output
-
Gate CS RSense
Control Unit
Active Burst Mode Latch off Mode
FB GND
BL
Type ICE3BS03LJG
Marking 3BS3LJ
Package PG-DSO-8
FOSC 65kHz
Version 2.0
6 Dec 2007
Pin Configuration and Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Pin Configuration with PG-DSO-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Pin Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Representative Blockdiagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Improved Current Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 PWM-OP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 PWM-Comparator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Startup Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 PWM Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 PWM-Latch FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Gate Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Current Limiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Leading Edge Blanking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Propagation Delay Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Control Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Basic and Extendable Blanking Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Active Burst Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Entering Active Burst Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Working in Active Burst Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Leaving Active Burst Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Protection Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Latched Off Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Auto Restart Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Operating Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Supply Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Internal Voltage Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 PWM Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Soft Start time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Control Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Current Limiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Driver Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Outline Dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
4 6 Dec 2007
Version 2.0
1
1.1
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1.2
Pin Functionality
Function extended Blanking and Latch off enable Feedback Current Sense Gate driver output High Voltage input Not Connected Controller Supply Voltage Controller Ground
BL (extended Blanking and Latch off enable) The BL pin combines the functions of extendable blanking time for entering the Auto Restart Protection Mode and the external latch off enable. The extendable blanking time function is to extend the built-in 20ms blanking time by adding an external capacitor at BL to ground. The external latch off enable function is an external access to latch off the IC. It is triggered by pulling down the BL pin to less than 0.25V. FB (Feedback) The information about the regulation is provided by the FB Pin to the internal Protection Unit and to the internal PWM-Comparator to control the duty cycle. The FBSignal is the only control in case of light load at the Active Burst Mode. CS (Current Sense) The Current Sense pin senses the voltage developed on the series resistor inserted in the source of the Power MOSFET. If CS reaches the internal threshold of the Current Limit Comparator, the Driver output is immediately switched off. Furthermore, this current information can be used to realize the Current Mode operation through the PWM-Comparator where it compares with FB signal. Gate The Gate pin is the output of the internal driver stage connected to the Gate of an external power MOSFET. HV (High Voltage) The high voltage Pin is connected to the rectified DC input voltage. It is the input for the integrated 500V Startup cell. VCC (Power supply) The VCC pin is the positive supply of the IC. The operating range is between 10.5V and 26V. GND (Ground) The GND pin is the ground of the controller.
Package PG-DSO-8
BL
GND
FB
VCC
CS
N.C.
Gate
HV
Figure 1
Version 2.0
6 Dec 2007
2
+ CBulk Snubber
Figure 2
Version 2.0
Converter DC Output VOUT CVCC
HV
Power Management
VCC
Startup Cell
5.0V
IBK
T2
T3
0.6V
GND
Undervoltage Lockout
18V 0.72 10.5V
T1 PWM Section
Representative Blockdiagram
Latched off Mode Reset VVCC < 6.23V Power-Down Reset Spike Blanking 30us 1 G3 Latch off Mode Soft Start Soft-Start Comparator C7 1 G8 & G9 & G7 FF1 S R Q Gate Driver Thermal Shutdown
Tj >130C
#2
TAE
0.9V
0.25V
VCC
C2
25.5V
Representative Blockdiagram
6
C8 Spike Blanking 190ns C11 1.66V Spike Blanking 30us Auto Restart Mode Active Burst Mode C10 x3.2 PWM OP & G11 Current Mode & G10 C12 10k 1pF D1 & G6 Vcsth Leading Edge Blanking 220ns 0.25V Current Limiting
4.0V
C3
1 G2
Gate
5.0V
RFB
4.0V
C4
25k
FB
1.23V
C5
2pF
CS
RSense
3.5V
C6a
Control Unit
3.0V
C6b
Representative Blockdiagram
# : optional external components; #1 : CBK is used to extend the Blanking Time #2 : TAE is used to enable the external Latch off feature
6 Dec 2007
Functional Description
components are necessary to adjust the blanking window. In order to increase the robustness and safety of the system, the IC provides 2 levels of protection modes: Latched Off Mode and Auto Restart Mode. The Latched Off Mode is only entered under dangerous conditions which can damage the SMPS if not switched off immediately. A restart of the system can only be done by recycling the AC line. In addition, for this enhanced version, there is an external Latch Enable function provided to increase the flexibility in protection. When the BL pin is pulled down to less than 0.25V, the Latch Off Mode is triggered. The Auto Restart Mode reduces the average power conversion to a minimum under unsafe operating conditions. This is necessary for a prolonged fault condition which could otherwise lead to a destruction of the SMPS over time. Once the malfunction is removed, normal operation is automatically retained after the next Start Up Phase. The internal precise peak current control reduces the costs for the transformer and the secondary diode. The influence of the change in the input voltage on the maximum power limitation can be avoided together with the integrated Propagation Delay Compensation. Therefore the maximum power is nearly independent on the input voltage, which is required for wide range SMPS. Thus there is no need for the over-sizing of the SMPS, e.g. the transformer and the output diode. Furthermore, this enhanced version implements the frequency jitter mode to the switching clock and modulated gate drive signal at the Gate pin such that the EMI noise will be effectively reduced.
All values which are used in the functional description are typical values. For calculating the worst cases the min/max values which can be found in section 4 Electrical Characteristics have to be considered.
3.1
Introduction
ICE3BS03LJG is an enhanced version of the F3 PWM controller (ICE3xS02) for the low to medium power application. The particular enhanced features are the built-in features for soft start, blanking window and frequency jitter. It also provides the flexibility to increase the blanking window by simply adding capacitor in BL pin. To increase the robustness and flexibility of the protection feature, an external latch-off enable feature is added. Moreover, the proven outstanding features in F3 PWM controller are still remained such as the active burst mode, propagation delay compensation, modulated gate drive, protection for Vcc overvoltage, over temperature, over load, open loop, etc. The intelligent Active Burst Mode at Standby Mode can effective obtain the lowest Standby Power at minimum load and no load conditions. After entering this burst mode, there is still a full control of the power conversion by the secondary side via the same optocoupler that is used for the normal PWM control. The response on load jumps is optimized. The voltage ripple on Vout is minimized. Vout is on well controlled in this mode. The usual externally connected RC-filter in the feedback line after the optocoupler is integrated in the IC to reduce the external part count. Furthermore, a high voltage Startup Cell is integrated into the IC which is switched off once the Undervoltage Lockout on-threshold of 18V is exceeded. The external startup resistor is no longer necessary as this Startup Cell can directly connected to the input bulk capacitor. Power losses are therefore reduced. This increases the efficiency under light load conditions drastically. Adopting the BiCMOS technology, it can further decrease the power consumption and provide a even better standby input power. Besides, it also increases the design flexibility as the Vcc voltage range is extended to 26V. The built-in soft start time at 20ms can provide sufficient timing to reduce the over-stress at power MOSFET and the output rectifier during startup. There are 2 modes of blanking time for high load jumps; the basic mode and the extendable mode. The blanking time for the basic mode is set at 20ms while the extendable mode will increase the blanking time at basic mode by adding external capacitor at the BL pin. During this time window the overload detection is disabled. With this concept no further external
3.2
Power Management
The Undervoltage Lockout monitors the external supply voltage VVCC. When the SMPS is plugged to the main line, the internal Startup Cell is biased and starts to charge the external capacitor CVCC which is connected to the VCC pin. This VCC charge current is controlled to 0.9mA by the Startup Cell. When the VVCC exceeds the on-threshold VCCon=18V, the bias circuit are switched on. Then the Startup Cell is switched off by the Undervoltage Lockout and therefore no power losses present due to the connection of the Startup Cell to the Drain voltage. To avoid uncontrolled ringing at switch-on a hysteresis start up voltage is implemented. The switch-off of the controller can only take place after Active Mode was entered and VVCC falls below 10.5V. The maximum current consumption before the controller is activated is about 250A. When VVCC falls below the off-threshold VCCoff=10.5V, the bias circuit switched off and the soft start counter is
Version 2.0
6 Dec 2007
3.3
FB
Driver
S
Power Management Internal Bias Latched Off Mode Reset V VCC < 6.23V Power-Down Reset Undervoltage Lockout 18V 10.5V
0.6V
PWM OP
5.0V
Voltage Reference
CS
Current Mode means the duty cycle is controlled by the slope of the primary current. This is done by comparing the FB signal with the amplified current sense signal.
Figure 3
Power Management
The internal bias circuit is switched off if Latched Off Mode or Auto Restart Mode is entered. The current consumption is then reduced to 250A. Once the malfunction condition is removed, this block will then turn back on. The recovery from Auto Restart Mode does not require re-cycling the AC line. In case Latched Off Mode is entered, VCC needs to be dropped below 6.23V to reset the Latched Off Mode. This is done usually by re-cycling the AC line. When Active Burst Mode is entered, the internal Bias is switched off most of the time but the Voltage Reference is kept alive in order to reduce the current consumption below 450A.
Ton t
Figure 5 Pulse Width Modulation In case the amplified current sense signal exceeds the FB signal, the on-time Ton of the driver is finished by resetting the PWM-Latch (see Figure 5). The primary current is sensed by the external series resistor RSense inserted in the source of the external power MOSFET. By means of Current Mode regulation, the secondary output voltage is insensitive
Version 2.0
6 Dec 2007
VOSC
max. Duty Cycle
Voltage Ramp
0.6V FB
Gate Driver
156ns time delay
Figure 7
3.3.1
PWM-OP
C8 PWM-Latch
Gate Driver
The input of the PWM-OP is applied over the internal leading edge blanking to the external sense resistor RSense connected to pin CS. RSense converts the source current into a sense voltage. The sense voltage is amplified with a gain of 3.2 by PWM OP. The output of the PWM-OP is connected to the voltage source V1. The voltage ramp with the superimposed amplified current signal is fed into the positive inputs of the PWMComparator C8 and the Soft-Start-Comparator (see Figure 6).
3.3.2
PWM-Comparator
R1
The PWM-Comparator compares the sensed current signal of the external power MOSFET with the feedback signal VFB (see Figure 8). VFB is created by an external optocoupler or external transistor in combination with the internal pull-up resistor RFB and provides the load information of the feedback circuitry. When the amplified current signal of the external power MOSFET exceeds the signal VFB the PWMComparator switches off the Gate Driver.
Version 2.0
6 Dec 2007
Optocoupler
V SoftS
Figure 8
PWM Controlling
Figure 10
3.4
Startup Phase
S o ft S ta rt c o u n te r
When the VVCC exceeds the on-threshold voltage, the IC starts the Soft Start mode (see Figure 10). The function is realized by an internal Soft Start resistor, an current sink and a counter. And the amplitude of the current sink is controlled by the counter (see Figure 11).
5V
S o ftS
S o ft S ta rt S o ft S ta rt S o ft-S ta rt C o m p a ra to r C7 & G7
R SoftS SoftS
G a te D riv e r
8I
4I
2I
Figure 11
Figure 9
Soft Start
In the Startup Phase, the IC provides a Soft Start period to control the maximum primary current by means of a duty cycle limitation. The Soft Start function
After the IC is switched on, the VSFOFTS voltage is controlled such that the voltage is increased stepwisely (32 steps) with the increase of the counts. The Soft Start counter would send a signal to the current sink control in every 600us such that the current sink
Version 2.0
10
6 Dec 2007
VSoftS
VSOFTS32
TSoft-Start
3.5
Gate Driver t
PWM Section
0.75 Oscillator Duty Cycle max Clock PWM Section
t
Figure 12 Gate drive signal under Soft-Start Phase
Frequency Jitter
Within the soft start period, the duty cycle is increasing from zero to maximum gradually (see Figure 12).
VFB 4.0V
t
Figure 14 PWM Section Block
Gate
t
Figure 13 Start Up Phase
3.5.1 Oscillator The oscillator generates a fixed frequency of 65KHz with frequency jittering of 4% (which is 2.6KHz) at a jittering period of 4ms. A capacitor, a current source and a current sink which determine the frequency are integrated. The charging and discharging current of the implemented oscillator capacitor are internally trimmed, in order to achieve a very accurate switching frequency. The ratio of controlled charge to discharge current is adjusted to reach a maximum duty cycle limitation of Dmax=0.75. Once the Soft Start period is over and when the IC goes into normal operating mode, the switching frequency of the clock is varied by the control signal from the Soft
Version 2.0
11
6 Dec 2007
3.6
Current Limiting
PWM Latch Latched Off FF1 Mode Current Limiting Spike Blanking 190ns 1.66V C11
VCC
PW M-Latch 1 Gate
OPP
G ate Driver
Figure 15
Gate Driver
The driver-stage is optimized to minimize EMI and to provide high circuit efficiency. This is done by reducing the switch on slope when exceeding the external power MOSFET threshold. This is achieved by a slope control of the rising edge at the gate drivers output (see Figure 16).
10k D1
1pF
CS
Figure 17 Current Limiting Block
ca. t = 130ns 5V
t
Figure 16 Gate Rising Slope
There is a cycle by cycle peak current limiting operation realized by the Current-Limit comparator C10. The source current of the external power MOSFET is sensed via an external sense resistor RSense. By means of RSense the source current is transformed to a sense voltage VSense which is fed into the pin CS. If the voltage VSense exceeds the internal threshold voltage Vcsth, the comparator C10 immediately turns off the gate drive by resetting the PWM Latch FF1. A Propagation Delay Compensation is added to support the immediate shut down of the external power MOSFET with very short propagation delay. Thus the influence of the AC input voltage on the maximum output power can be reduced to minimal. In order to prevent the current limit from distortions caused by leading edge spikes, a Leading Edge
Version 2.0
12
6 Dec 2007
V Sense
V csth tLEB = 220ns
V
1,3 1,25 1,2
VSense
t
Figure 18 Leading Edge Blanking
1,15 1,1 1,05 1 0,95 0,9 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4 1,6 1,8 2
Whenever the power MOSFET is switched on, a leading edge spike is generated due to the primaryside capacitances and reverse recovery time of the secondary-side rectifier. This spike can cause the gate drive to switch off unintentionally. In order to avoid a premature termination of the switching pulse, this spike is blanked out with a time constant of tLEB = 220ns.
dVSense dt
Figure 20
V OSC
Overcurrent Shutdown
3.6.2
ISense Ipeak2 Ipeak1 ILimit
o ff tim e
V S e n se
P rop a ga tion D e la y
IOvershoot1
V csth
t
Figure 19 Current Limiting Figure 21
S ig n a l1 S ig n a l2
In case of overcurrent detection, there is always propagation delay to switch off the external power MOSFET. An overshoot of the peak current Ipeak is
Version 2.0
13
6 Dec 2007
3.7
Control Unit
The Control Unit contains the functions for Active Burst Mode, Auto Restart Mode and Latched Off Mode. The Active Burst Mode and the Auto Restart Mode both have 20ms internal Blanking Time. For the Auto Restart Mode, a further extendable Blanking Time is achieved by adding external capacitor at BL pin. By means of this Blanking Time, the IC avoids entering into these two modes accidentally. Furthermore those buffer time for the overload detection is very useful for the application that works in low current but requires a short duration of high current occasionally. 3.7.1
BL # CBK
IBK
5.0V
0.9V 1 S1 G2
C3 4.0V
20 ms Blanking Time
4.0V
Auto Restart Mode
4.0V C4
G5
C4
FB
C5
FB
C5 1.23V
& G6
1.23V
Active Burst Mode Control Unit
& G6
Figure 22
C6b 3.0V
There are 2 kinds of Blanking mode; basic mode and the extendable mode. The basic mode has an internal pre-set 20ms blanking time while the extendable mode has extended blanking time to basic mode by connecting an external capacitor to the BL pin. For the extendable mode, the gate G5 is blocked even though the 20ms blanking time is reached if an external capacitor CBK is added to BL pin. While the 20ms
Figure 23
The Active Burst Mode is located in the Control Unit. Figure 23 shows the related components.
Version 2.0
14
6 Dec 2007
VFB
4.0V 3.5V 3.0V 1.23V Blanking Timer
VCS
1.06V 0.25V Current limit level during Active Burst Mode
VVCC
10.5V
IVCC
2.5mA
450uA
VOUT
Figure 24
Version 2.0
15
6 Dec 2007
The VCC voltage is observed by comparator C1. If the VCC voltage is > 25.5V, the overvoltage detection is activated. It enters the latch off mode. The internal Voltage Reference is switched off most of the time once Latched Off Mode is entered in order to minimize the current consumption of the IC. This Latched Off Mode can only be reset if the VVCC < 6.23V. In this mode, only the UVLO is working which controls the Startup Cell by switching on/off at VVCCon/VVCCoff. During this phase, the average current consumption is only 250A. As there is no longer a self-supply by the auxiliary winding, the VCC drops. The Undervoltage Lockout switches on the integrated Startup Cell when VCC falls below 10.5V. The Startup Cell is switched off again when VCC has exceeded 18V. Once the Latched Off Mode was entered, there is no Start Up Phase whenever the VCC exceeds the switch-on level of the Undervoltage Lockout. Therefore the VCC voltage changes between the switch-on and switch-off levels of the Undervoltage Lockout with a saw tooth shape (see Figure 26).
VVCC
CS
1.66V C11
10.5V
IVCCStart
0.9mA
BL TLE
# Latch Enable signal 0.25V C2
VOUT
Figure 26 Signals in Latched Off Mode
VCC C1 25.5V
& G1
Voltage Reference
Figure 25
The Thermal Shutdown block monitors the junction temperature of the IC. After detecting a junction temperature higher than latched thermal shutdown temperature; TjSD, the Latched Off Mode is entered. The signals coming from the temperature detection and VCC overvoltage detection are fed into a spike blanking with a time constant of 30s in order to ensure the system reliability. Furthermore, a short winding or short diode on the secondary side can be detected by the comparator C11 which is in parallel to the propagation delay compensated current limit comparator C10. In normal operating mode, comparator C10 controls the maximum level of the CS signal at 1.06V. If there is a
Version 2.0
16
6 Dec 2007
generated which prevents the system to enter Auto Restart Mode due to large load jumps. In case of VCC undervoltage, the IC enters into the Auto Restart Mode and starts a new startup cycle. Short Optocoupler also leads to VCC undervoltage as there is no self supply after activating the internal reference and bias. In contrast to the Latched Off Mode, there is always a Startup Phase with switching cycles in Auto Restart Mode. After this Start Up Phase, the conditions are again checked whether the failure mode is still present. Normal operation is resumed once the failure mode is removed that had caused the Auto Restart Mode.
5.0V IBK
CBK
0.9V 1 S1 G2
C3 4.0V
4.0V
FB
C4
G5
Figure 27
In case of Overload or Open Loop, the FB exceeds 4.0V which will be observed by comparator C4. Then the internal blanking counter starts to count. When it reaches 20ms, the switch S1 is released. Then the clamped voltage 0.9V at VBL can increase. When there is no external capacitor CBK connected, the VBL will reach 4.0V immediately. When both the input signals at AND gate G5 is positive, the Auto-Restart Mode will be activated after the extra spike blanking time of 30us is elapsed. However, when an extra blanking time is needed, it can be achieved by adding an external capacitor, CBK. A constant current source of IBK will start to charge the capacitor CBK from 0.9V to 4.0V after the switch S1 is released. The charging time from 0.9V to 4.0V are the extendable blanking time. If CBK is 0.22uF and IBK is 13uA, the extendable blanking time is around 52ms and the total blanking time is 72ms. In combining the FB and blanking time, there is a blanking window
Version 2.0
17
6 Dec 2007
4
Note:
Electrical Characteristics
All voltages are measured with respect to ground (Pin 8). The voltage levels are valid if other ratings are not violated.
4.1
Note:
Parameter HV Voltage VCC Supply Voltage FB Voltage CS Voltage Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Thermal Resistance Junction -Ambient ESD Capability (incl. Drain Pin)
1)
Limit Values min. -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -40 -55 max. 500 27 5.0 5.0 150 150 185 2
Unit V V V V C C K/W kV
Remarks
4.2
Note: Parameter
Operating Range
Within the operating range the IC operates as described in the functional description. Symbol VVCC TjCon Limit Values min. max. 26 130 V C Max value limited due to thermal shut down of controller VVCCoff -25 Unit Remarks
Version 2.0
18
6 Dec 2007
Characteristics
Supply Section The electrical characteristics involve the spread of values within the specified supply voltage and junction temperature range TJ from 25 C to 125 C. Typical values represent the median values, which are related to 25C. If not otherwise stated, a supply voltage of VCC = 18 V is assumed. Symbol min. IVCCstart IVCCcharge1 IVCCcharge2 IVCCcharge3 0.55 Limit Values typ. 150 0.90 0.7 0.2 1.5 2.5 250 250 max. 250 5.0 1.60 50 2.5 4.2 A mA mA mA A mA mA A A IFB = 0A, CLoad=1nF IFB = 0A IFB = 0A VVCC =16.5V VVCC = 0V VVCC = 1V VVCC =16.5V VHV = 450V, VVCC=18V Unit Test Condition
Leakage Current of Start Up Cell Supply Current with Inactive Gate Supply Current with Active Gate Supply Current in Latched Off Mode Supply Current in Auto Restart Mode with Inactive Gate Supply Current in Active Burst Mode with Inactive Gate VCC Turn-On Threshold VCC Turn-Off Threshold VCC Turn-On/Off Hysteresis 4.3.2
17.0 9.8 -
A A V V V
Internal Voltage Reference Symbol min. VREF 4.90 Limit Values typ. 5.00 max. 5.10 V measured at pin FB IFB = 0 Unit Test Condition
Version 2.0
19
6 Dec 2007
VFB Operating Range Min Level VFBmin VFB Operating Range Max level VFBmax FB Pull-Up Resistor
1)
RFB
The parameter is not subjected to production test - verified by design/characterization Soft Start time Symbol min. tSS Limit Values typ. 20 max. ms Unit Test Condition
4.3.4
Version 2.0
20
6 Dec 2007
Latched Thermal Shutdown1) Built-in Blanking Time for Overload Protection or enter Active Burst Mode Inhibit Time for Latch Enable function during Start up Spike Blanking Time before Latch off
or Auto Restart Protection
TjSD tBK
130 -
140 20
150 -
5.2
1.0 30 6.23
7.8
ms s V
The parameter is not subjected to production test - verified by design/characterization. The thermal shut down temperature refers to the junction temperature of the controller. The trend of all the voltage levels in the Control Unit is the same regarding the deviation except VVCCOVP and VVCCPD
Note:
Version 2.0
21
6 Dec 2007
Driver Section
Limit Values typ. 0.8 1.6 0.2 10.0 9.0 8.0 150 55 max. 1.2 1.5 2.0 0.39
Unit V V V V V V V V ns ns A A
Test Condition VVCC = 5 V IGate = 1 mA VVCC = 5 V IGate = 5 mA IGate = 0 A IGate = 20 mA IGate = -20 mA VVCC = 26V CL = 680pF VVCC = 15V CL = 680pF VVCC = VVCCoff + 0.2V CL = 680pF VGate = 2V ...9V1) CL = 680pF VGate = 9V ...2V1) CL = 680pF CL = 680pF2) CL = 680pF2)
VGATEhigh
GATE Rise Time (incl. Gate Rising Slope) GATE Fall Time GATE Current, Peak, Rising Edge GATE Current, Peak, Falling Edge
1) 2)
-0.17 -
Transient reference value The parameter is not subjected to production test - verified by design/characterization
Version 2.0
22
6 Dec 2007
Outline Dimension
Version 2.0
23
6 Dec 2007
Marking
Marking
Version 2.0
24
6 Dec 2007
http://www.infineon.com