Human Body System Notes

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The passage discusses the human body systems, focusing on the circulatory, respiratory and their components. It explains how cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs work together in systems.

The main components of the circulatory system are the heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries), and blood. The heart pumps blood through the blood vessels to circulate oxygen and nutrients throughout the body.

Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart, capillaries transport oxygen and nutrients from arteries to tissues and carry carbon dioxide and wastes from tissues to veins. Veins carry blood low in oxygen back to the heart.

Human Body Systems Notes

Cells to Organs:
1. ___________: Basic _______ of all _________ _________.
2. ___________: Group of the _______ kind of _______ that work ________ to
do the _______ job.
3. ___________: Group of __________ ________ that _______ together into
_____ structure.
4. ___________: _________ that work _____________.
Circulatory System:
1. Circulatory System _________ ________ through the _________.
2. Organs in the system: the _________, __________, and
___________________.
3. Blood vessels are like ____________ for the _______________________.
4. There are ____ kinds of blood vessels: ___________, __________, and
__________.
5. Arteries: They ________ _________ with lots of _________ and carry
blood __________ from the ________ to other parts of the body.

Human Body Systems Notes

6. Capillaries: The __________ kind of ________ vessel. Capillaries


transport ____________ and ___________ from the _________ to the
_______. _________________ and other wastes from the cell to the
capillaries.
7. Veins: Blood vessels that ___________ blood toward the __________.
Veins have _________ that act like _________ to keep blood moving
only in one direction. They _______ to let the blood __________ to the
__________ and close if the blood starts to flow _________ from the
heart.
The Heart:
1. The ______ is a __________ organ that pumps ________ __________ the
body.
2. ______ veins going _____ the ______ are carrying _________ _______.
3. _____ arteries going ___ the _____ are carrying blood with ______
________.

Human Body Systems Notes

4. ______ enters the ______ in the ______ ______ and flows to the _____
______ to the ______. The _____ gets _______ and gets ____ of _____
dioxide.
5. The __________ blood flows ______ _____ ______ to the ____ atrium to
the _____ ventricle. The arteries _____ the blood through the entire
_____.
Respiratory System:
1. _________ system helps you __________.
2. ______ is taken in through your ________ and _________.
3. When you _________, a muscle called the __________ moves ________
to allow more ______ in the chest. When you _________, the
___________ moves up.
4. The ________ are ________ that help your body ___________
___________ and ____________________ with the __________ outside the
body.
Parts of the Respiratory System:

Human Body Systems Notes

1. As ________ enters the nose, __________ or mucus help trap


dust,_________, and other things from going ________to the_________.
2. _________ warm and the _________ the _________.
3. The _______ moves to the ________. The _______ will make the _______
_______ ______ causing the ________ of your _______.
4. The _______ will carry the ______ to the _______.
5. The ______ travels to the ______ _____ at the bottom of the ________.
The air sacs are where the _______ enters the ______ and _______
dioxide _______ the blood.
Lets Summarize:
The _______ and _______systems work _______ to get ______ to your_____.
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________________

Human Body Systems Notes

Two things happen in the air sacs:


1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________________

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