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    Globalization Matrix

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    Rona Alquiza Ysais
    This document discusses various definitions and perspectives on the concept of globalization from different authors: - Jan Scholte defines globalization as internationalization, describing increasing cross-border relations and interdependence between countries. - Others define it as liberalization, referring to reducing government restrictions on international movements. - Globalization can also mean universalization, describing the worldwide spread of objects and experiences. - It is sometimes defined as westernization or modernization, referring to the spread of social structures like capitalism and industrialism. - Globalization also involves deterritorialization and the rise of transworld and transborder flows that reconfigure geography. The document also outlines some authors' views on

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    Globalization Matrix

    Uploaded by

    Rona Alquiza Ysais
    2K views3 pages
    This document discusses various definitions and perspectives on the concept of globalization from different authors: - Jan Scholte defines globalization as internationalization, describing increasing cross-border relations and interdependence between countries. - Others define it as liberalization, referring to reducing government restrictions on international movements. - Globalization can also mean universalization, describing the worldwide spread of objects and experiences. - It is sometimes defined as westernization or modernization, referring to the spread of social structures like capitalism and industrialism. - Globalization also involves deterritorialization and the rise of transworld and transborder flows that reconfigure geography. The document also outlines some authors' views on

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    Various definition of globalization by different authors

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    This document discusses various definitions and perspectives on the concept of globalization from different authors: - Jan Scholte defines globalization as internationalization, describing increasing cross-border relations and interdependence between countries. - Others define it as liberalization, referring to reducing government restrictions on international movements. - Globalization can also mean universalization, describing the worldwide spread of objects and experiences. - It is sometimes defined as westernization or modernization, referring to the spread of social structures like capitalism and industrialism. - Globalization also involves deterritorialization and the rise of transworld and transborder flows that reconfigure geography. The document also outlines some authors' views on

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc
    2K views3 pages

    Globalization Matrix

    Uploaded by

    Rona Alquiza Ysais
    This document discusses various definitions and perspectives on the concept of globalization from different authors: - Jan Scholte defines globalization as internationalization, describing increasing cross-border relations and interdependence between countries. - Others define it as liberalization, referring to reducing government restrictions on international movements. - Globalization can also mean universalization, describing the worldwide spread of objects and experiences. - It is sometimes defined as westernization or modernization, referring to the spread of social structures like capitalism and industrialism. - Globalization also involves deterritorialization and the rise of transworld and transborder flows that reconfigure geography. The document also outlines some authors' views on

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc
    of 3

    GLOBALIZATION

    Author Definition
    Jan Scholte Globalization as internationalization.
    2000
    Globalization: A Critical • describe cross-border relations between countries
    Introduction
    • describes the growth in interaction and interdependence
    between people in different countries
    • With growing flows of trade and capital investment there is the
    possibility of moving beyond an inter-national economy,
    (where 'the principle entities are national economies') to a
    'stronger' version - the globalized economy in which, 'distinct
    national economies are subsumed and rearticulated into the
    system by international processes and transactions'
    Globalization as liberalization.
    • refers to 'a process of removing government-imposed
    restrictions on movements between countries in order to create
    an "open", "borderless" world economy'
    Globalization as universalization.

    • Global is used in the sense of being 'worldwide' and


    'globalization' is 'the process of spreading various objects and
    experiences to people at all corners of the earth'.
    • A classic example of this would be the spread of computing,
    television etc.
    Globalization as westernization or modernization
    • in an 'Americanized' form

    • globalization' is understood as a dynamic whereby the social


    structures of modernity (capitalism, rationalism, industrialism,
    bureaucratism, etc.) are spread the world over,

    • normally destroying pre-existent cultures and local self-


    determination in the process
    Globalization as deterritorialization
    • the spread of supraterritoriality
    • entails a 'reconfiguration of geography, so that social space is
    no longer wholly mapped in terms of territorial places,
    territorial distances and territorial borders
    • global
    • supraterritorial

    Globalization
    Page 1 of 3
    GLOBALIZATION
    Author Definition
    • transworld
    • transborder

    Manfred Steger Globalization


    (2003, Globalization: A Very Short • refers to the set of social processes that are thought to
    Introduction) transform our present social condition into one globality
    • shifting forms of human contact
    • modernity > post-modernity > we have not yet reach it

    Anthony Giddens Globalization


    Director • defined as the intensification of worldwide social relations
    London School of Economics which link distant localities in such a way that local
    happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away
    and vice versa

    Fredric Jameson Globalization


    Professor of Literature • reflects the sense of an immense enlargement of world
    Duke University communication, as well as of the horizon of a world market,
    both of which seem far more tangible and immediate than in
    earlier stages of modernity

    David Held Globalization


    Professor of Political Science • process (or set of processes) which embodies a transformation
    London School of Economics in the spatial organization of social relations and transactions –
    assessed in terms of their extensity, intensity, velocity and
    impacting generating transcontinental or interregional flows
    and networks of activity, interaction, and the exercise of power

    Roland Robertson Globalization


    Professor of Sociology • refers both to the compression of world and intensification of
    University of Pittsburgh consciousness of the world as whole

    James Mittelman Globalization


    Professor of International • compresses the time and space aspects of social relations
    Relations
    American University
    Martin Khor • referred to by the third world countries as colonization
    1995

    Globalization
    Page 2 of 3
    Effects of Globalization
    Camilleri, Falk, Wriston, Sassen Globalization has deprived the state sovereignty
    Cable Globalization has diminished the nation-state
    Schmidt Globalization promotes decline of nation-state
    Strange Globalization promotes retreat of nation-state
    Horsman and Marshall Globalization promotes crisis in nation-state
    Dunn Globalization promotes extinction of nation-state

    1. anarchy (Kaplan) and global globalization has bred intolerance and violence thru:
    disorder (Harvey) • ultranationalism
    • racism
    • religious fundamentalism
    • terrorism
    2. barbarism of techno-war and
    voyeurism of media war
    3. increased violence against • global sex tourism
    women • human trafficking
    • mail-order brides
    • prostitution
    4. environmental catastrophe Threatens human security thru:
    • exhaustion of natural resources
    • excessive world population growth
    • nuclear holocaust
    • acid rain
    • ozone depletion
    • climate change
    • species extinction
    • HIV/AIDS
    • Mad cow disease
    • Genetically modified food crops
    5. social inequity • do people have equal opportunities to participate in global
    relations?
    • Does globalization bypass, marginalize, silence much of the
    global population?
    • Growth in income gaps
    • Globalization has increased the advantages of the upper class

    Globalization
    Page 3 of 3

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