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TRANSFORMATION-MATRICES-MATRIX EQUATON (Because I Cant Write The

1. Transformation matrices represent geometric transformations of two-dimensional spaces. They relate the coordinates of points before and after a transformation. 2. To determine the transformation matrix for a given transformation, two reference points are used - (1,0) on the x-axis and (0,1) on the y-axis. Their images after applying the transformation are determined. 3. The x-coordinate of the image of (1,0) becomes the first entry of the first row of the matrix. The y-coordinate becomes the first entry of the second row. Similarly, the x-coordinate of the image of (0,1) becomes the second entry of the first row and its y-coordinate

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74 views

TRANSFORMATION-MATRICES-MATRIX EQUATON (Because I Cant Write The

1. Transformation matrices represent geometric transformations of two-dimensional spaces. They relate the coordinates of points before and after a transformation. 2. To determine the transformation matrix for a given transformation, two reference points are used - (1,0) on the x-axis and (0,1) on the y-axis. Their images after applying the transformation are determined. 3. The x-coordinate of the image of (1,0) becomes the first entry of the first row of the matrix. The y-coordinate becomes the first entry of the second row. Similarly, the x-coordinate of the image of (0,1) becomes the second entry of the first row and its y-coordinate

Uploaded by

deyaa1000000
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Maths

TRANSFORMATION-MATRICES-MATRIX EQUATON (because I cant write the matrix as they are originally written here im gonna have to write them as (w x y z) where w and x will be in the same row and w and y, x and z will be in the same column and for (w x) w and x will be in the same column) 1-translation~(h k)~ (x' y') (x y)!(h ") #-Enlarge ent !ith "entre at origin an# s"ale $a"tor k~ (k % % k)~ (x' y') (" $ $ ")(x y) %- Re$le"tion in &-a&is~ (' % % -')~(x' y') (1 $ $ -1)(x y) &- re$le"tion in (-a&is~(-' % % ')~(x' y') (-1 $ $ 1)(x y) '-re$le"tion in line )*&~(% ' ' %)~ (x' y') ($ 1 1 $)(x y) (-re$le"tion in line (* -&~(% -' -' %)~(x' y') ($ -1 -1 $)(x y) )-rotation o$ +% #eg anti"lo"k!ise a,o-t origin~(% -' ' %)~ (x' y') ($ -1 1 $)(x y) *- re$le"tion o$ +% #eg "lo"k!ise a,o-t origin~(% ' -' %)~ (x' y') ($ 1 -1 $)(x y) +-rotation o$ '.% #eg a,o-t origin~(-' % % -')~(x' y') (-1 $ $ -1)(x y) 1$-shear /arallel to & a&is shear $a"tor k~(' k % ')~(x' y') (1 " $ 1)(x y) 11-shear /arallel to ( a&is shear $a"tor h~(' % h ')~(x' y') (1 $ h 1)(x y) 1#-stret"h /arallel to & a&is stret"h $a"tor k~(k % % ')~(x' y') (" $ $ 1)(x y) 1%-stret"h /arallel to ( a&is stret"h $a"tor h~(' % % h)~(x' y') (1 $ $ h)(x y) 1&-stret"h /arallel to ( a&is !ith $a"tors k an# h res/e"ti0el(~(h % % k)~(x' y') (h $ $ ")(x y)

TRANSFORMATION MATRICES 1 first ma"e a small grid(gra,h grid with x and y axis---ma"e it rough no need # b neat) remember the identity matrixta"e the 1st row # b x-coordinates ta"e #nd row # b y-coordinates the first column of the identity matrix gives u the ,oint .(1 $)-- ,lot it on the small grid #nd column gives the ,oint /($ 1)--,lot it # a,,ly your re0uired transformation on these two ,oints----ma"e a new matrix with your images .1 (the image of .) x-coordinate will become the 1row first column----y-coordinate #nd row 1column similarly, /1 ----x-coordinate will go to the 1st row #nd column ----y - coordinate will do to #nd row #nd column the new matrix will b your re0uired transformation matrix---

TRANFORMATION MATRICES 1

2his tric" a,,lies however to only reflection and rotation from origin matrices- 3ow to craft the matrices, you need to "ee, in mind 245 ,oints6 (1-$) (1 on the x-axis) and ($,1) (1 on the y -axis)- 3ow remember that you would always consider the 7 axis 1 first8u,,ose there is a reflection in x axis- 3ow the (1,$) ,oint would remain there, since it is actually on the reflection line and is thus an invariant ,oint- 2he ($,1) ,oint would however be reflected to ($,-1)- 3ow arrange the results of the reflection- .lways "ee, the 7 .xis 1 the first999 :emember this- 3ow the matrix would be6 (1 $) ($ -1)

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