Fully Featured, Multiple Winding Transformer Protection
Fully Featured, Multiple Winding Transformer Protection
Fully Featured, Multiple Winding Transformer Protection
Sensitive ground fault protection provides low impedance differential protection down to 5% of the winding to limit transformer damage Robust network security enabling Critical Infrastructure Protection through user command logging, and dual permission access control Advanced automation capabilities for providing customized protection and control solutions Advanced fault and disturbance recording, including internal relay operating signals thus eliminating the need for redundant recording devices Reduced relay to relay wiring and associated installation costs through high-speed inter-relay communications Reliable and secure protection for three-phase transformers, autotransformers, reactors, split phase and phase angle regulating transformers Stand-alone or component in automated substation control system
KeY Benefits
Secure high-speed protection for transformers, compliant with IEEE C37.91 Complete IEC 61850 Process Bus solution providing resource optimization and minimizing total P&C life cycle costs Improved security for transformer energization and inrush provided through a superior Adaptive 2nd Harmonic Restraint algorithm Ambient temperature monitoring with alarming when outside temperature exceeds upper thresholds Integrated transformer thermal monitoring for asset management maintenance optimization
Applications
Transformer asset monitoring using Hottest Spot, Loss-of-Life and Aging Factor Applicable for transformers with windings in a ring bus or breaker-and-a-half configuration
Features Features
Protection and Control
Dual slope, dual breakpoint differential restraint characteristic restrained and unrestrained differential 2nd harmonic inrush and overexcitation inhibit Transformer overexcitation protection Restricted ground fault Loss-of-Life, Aging Factor, Hottest Spot 3 zone back-up distance protection with power swing detection and load encroachment function Synchrocheck
Communications
Networking interfaces 100Mbit Fiber Optic Ethernet, RS485, RS232, RS422, G.703, C37.94 Multiple Protocols - IEC61850, DNP 3.0 Level 2, Modbus RTU, Modbus TCP/IP, IEC60870-5-104, Ethernet Global Data (EGD) Direct I/O secure, high-speed exchange of data between URs for Direct Transfer Trip applications Embedded Managed Ethernet Switch with 4 - 100 Mbit Fiber optic ports and 2 copper ports
EnerVista Software
Graphical Logic Designer and Logic Monitor to simplify designing and testing procedures Document and software archiving toolset to ensure reference material and device utilities are up-to-date EnerVista Integrator providing easy integration of data in the T60 into new or existing monitoring and control systems
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Transformer Protection
T60
The T60 is the single point for protection, control, metering, and monitoring in one integrated device that can easily be connected directly into DCS or SCADA monitoring and control systems like Viewpoint Monitoring as shown.
of different type transformers, can be set to either traditional or adaptive mode. The adaptive mode maximizes dependability on internal faults and ensures security during inrush conditions even with weak second harmonics. It reduces the sensitivity of magnitude comparison by biasing towards security based on angular relationship. Dependability is maintained by applying the restraint signal only for a period of time dependent on the magnitude ratio.
the percent differential element in these cases therefore a fifth harmonic inhibit is integrated into the percent differential element to cater for overexcitation conditions resulting from an increased V/ Hz ratio.
Unrestrained Differential
An unrestrained differential element is provided for fast tripping on heavy internal faults to limit catastrophic damage to the transformer and minimize risks to the remainder of the power system.
Overexcitation Inhibit
An increase in transformer voltage or decrease in system frequency may result in overexcitation of the transformer. It is often desirable to prevent operation of
Inrush Inhibit
The 2nd harmonic inhibit function is selectable in order to cover energization
Function
Phase Distance FUNCTION Ground Distance Volts Per Hertz Volts Per Hertz Phase Undervoltage Phase Undervoltage Auxiliary Undervoltage Auxiliary Undervoltage Instantaneous Differential Thermal Overload RTD Overcurrent Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent Ground Time Overcurrent Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent Neutral Time Overcurrent Instantaneous Differential Overcurrent Phase Time Overcurrent Ground Time Overcurrent Neutral Overvoltage Neutral Time Overcurrent Phase Overvoltage Phase Time Overcurrent Auxiliary Overvoltage Neutral Overvoltage Neutral Directional Overcurrent Phase Directional Overcurrent Phase Overvoltage Overfrequency Auxiliary Overvoltage Underfrequency Neutral Directional Overcurrent Restricted Ground Fault Phase Directional Overcurrent Transformer Differential Overfrequency Underfrequency Restricted Ground Fault
Transducer Input
59P
59N
21P Amps
Calculate Restraint Amps
21G
Harmonics
Amps
67N
67P
51P-1
50P-1
3
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION
Winding 1
24 27P
Calculate 3I_0
50N-1
51N-1
Amps
87G-1
Amps
51G-1
50G-1
Metering
Amps
81 U
87T
50/87
Winding 2
Calculate 3I_0
50N-2
51N-2
Amps
87G-2
Amps
51G-2
50G-2
Block
FlexElement
81 O
Harmonic Restraint
59X
27X
Harmonics
Amps
51P-2
50P-2
TM
T60
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Break Point 2
Transition Region
FlexLogic
FlexLogic is the powerful UR-platform programming logic engine that provides the ability of creating customized protection and control schemes thereby minimizing the need, and the associated costs, of auxiliary components and wiring. Using FlexLogic, the T60 can be programmed to provide required tripping logic along with custom scheme logic for line phase comparison (including interlocking with external synchronizers), transfer tripping schemes for remote breakers and dynamic setting group changes.
Break 1 Slope 1
The settings for the dual-slope, dual-breakpoint characteristic provides higher flexibility for shaping up the characteristic and achieve better sensitivity and security.
windings where fault currents may be below the pickup of the main transformer differential elements. The low-impedance RGF protection provided in the T60 uses an optimized adaptive restraint signal that provides security for external fault conditions that may cause CT saturation while still maintaining sensitivity for internal faults.
Scalable Hardware
The T60 is available with a multitude of I/O configurations to suit the most demanding application needs. The expandable modular design allows for easy configuration and future upgrades. Multiple CT/VT configurations allow for implementation of many differential schemes, including concurrent splitphase and differential protection Types of digital outputs include triprated Form-A and Solid State Relay (SSR) mechanically latching, and Form-C outputs RTDs and DCmA inputs are available to monitor equipment parameters such as temperature & pressure
Distance
Separate high-speed phase and ground distance elements are provided in T60 as a back-up protection. T60 comes with three phase and ground distance quad and mho distance elements. The phase distance elements come with built-in in-zone transformer compensation. The T60 also provides a load encroachment element, which supervises the distance elements under heavy resistive loading conditions.
Advanced Automation
The T60 incorporates advanced automation features including powerful FlexLogic programmable logic, communication, and
Overcurrent Functions
T60 provides overcurrent functions for phase, neutral and ground which can run parallel with differential protection or can be programmed to provide primary protection under conditions when unavailable elements are blocked during fuse-failure conditions.
Faults close to the neutral point of a wye-connected winding does not generate adequate fault current for differential element to pick up. Restricted Ground Fault protection provides sensitive ground fault detection for low-magnitude fault currents.
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Transformer Protection
These elements respond to variations in its input signal. Applications could include: overvoltage, overpower, low power factor, temperature differential, and more.
SCADA capabilities that far surpass what is found in the average transformer relay. The T60 integrates seamlessly with other UR relays for complete system protection.
FlexLogicTM Designer
Transformer Protection
Sequence of Event (SOE): 1024 time stamped events Oscillography: 64 digital & up to 40 Analog channels Data Logger, disturbance recording: 16 channels up to 1 sample / cycle / channel Fault Reports: Powerful summary report of pre-fault and fault values Extensive breaker info (continuous coil monitor, arcing current, operating time, operation counter for assert management The very high sampling rates and large amount of storage space available for data recording in the T60 can eliminate the need for installing costly standalone recording equipment.
Flexlogic allows for customizing the T60 to operate and control the breakers and other auxiliary devices needed to fit most generator protection schemes and applications.
combined with economic analysis, allows criteria to be developed regarding the best time at which to replace a power transformer due to load growth, i.e. to minimize the cost without significantly increasing the risk.
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Replace expensive copper wiring between devices with direct transfer of data using GOOSE messaging Configure systems based on IEC61850 and also monitor and troubleshoot them in real-time with EnerVista Viewpoint Engineer Integrate GE Multilin IEDs and generic IEC61850-compliant devices seamlessly in EnerVista Viewpoint Monitoring
The T60 supports the most popular industry standard protocols enabling easy, direct integration into DCS and SCADA systems. IEC61850 DNP3.0 Ethernet Global Data (EGD) IEC60870-5-104 Modbus RTU, Modbus TCP/IP
Record the operation of the internal T60 elements and external connected devices with 1ms time-stamped accuracy to identify the Sequence of Operation of station devices during transformer faults and disturbances.
Analyze transformer faults using both analog and digital power system quantities that are measured and recorded up to a rate of 64 samples per cycle.
Visualization of differential characteristics allows to verify settings and trouble shoot operations.
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Transformer Protection
Input, outputs, trip circuits and analog channels are continuously monitored for accuracy and performance
Communications
The T60 provides advanced communications technologies for remote data and engineering access, making it the most advanced and flexible transformer protection relay to use and integrate into new and existing infrastructures. Direct support for fiber optic Ethernet provides high-bandwidth communications allowing for low-latency controls and high-speed file transfers of relay fault and event record information. The available redundant Ethernet option and the embedded managed Ethernet switch provide the means of creating fault tolerant communication architectures in an easy, cost-effective manner without the need for intermediary communication hardware.
Transformer Protection
Direct I/O provides superior relay-to-relay communications that can be used in advanced interlocking, generation rejection and other special protection schemes. Communication with up to 16 UR relays in single or redundant rings rather than simplistic point-to-point configurations Connect to standard DS0 channel banks through standard RS422, G.703 or IEEE C37.94 interfaces or via direct fiber optic connections Built-in continuous loop and channel monitoring provides real-time diagnostics of your communication channels no external or handheld tester required
EnerVista Launchpad
EnerVista Launchpad is a powerful software package that provides users with all of the setup and support tools needed for configuring and maintaining GE Multilin products. The setup software within Launchpad allows configuring devices in real-time by communicating using serial, Ethernet, or modem connections, or offline by creating setting files to be sent to devices at a later time. Included in Launchpad is a document archiving and management system that ensures critical documentation is up-to-date and available when needed. Documents made available include: Manuals Application Notes & support documents Guideform Specifications Brochures Wiring Diagrams FAQs Service Bulletins
Viewpoint Engineer
Viewpoint Engineer is a set of powerful tools that will allow you to configure and test UR relays at a system level in an easy-to-use graphical drag-and-drop environment . Viewpoint Engineer provides the following configuration and commissioning utilities: Graphical Logic Designer Graphical System Designer Graphical Logic Monitor Graphical System Monitor IEC 61850 Configurator
Viewpoint Maintenance
Viewpoint Maintenance provides tools that will create reports on the operating status of the relay, simplify the steps to download fault and event data, and reduce the work required for cyber-security compliance audits. Tools available in Viewpoint Maintenance include: Settings Security Audit Report Device Health Report Single Click Fault Data Retrieval
Multi-Language
The T60 supports English, French, Russian, and Chinese languages on the front panel, EnerVista setup software, and product manual. Easily switch between English and an additional language on the local displays without uploading new firmware.
EnerVistaTM Software
The EnerVista Suite is an industryleading set of software programs that simplifies every aspect of using the T60 relay. The EnerVista suite provides all the tools to monitor the status of the transformer, maintain the relay, and integrate information measured by the T60 into DCS or SCADA monitoring systems. Convenient COMTRADE and Sequence of Events viewers are an integral part of the UR Setup software included with every UR relay, to carry out postmortem event analysis to ensure proper protection system operation.
Viewpoint Monitoring
Viewpoint Monitoring is a simple-to-use and full-featured monitoring and data recording software package for small systems. Viewpoint Monitoring provides a complete HMI package with the following functionality: Plug-&-Play Device Monitoring System Single-Line Monitoring & Control Annunciator Alarm Screens Trending Reports Automatic Event Retrieval Automatic Waveform Retrieval LED Indicators
EnerVista Integrator
EnerVista Integrator is a toolkit that allows seamless integration of GE Multilin devices into new or existing automation systems. Included in EnerVista Integrator: OPC/DDE Server GE Multilin Drivers Automatic Event Retrieval Automatic Waveform Retrieval
User Interface
The T60 front panel provides extensive local HMI capabilities. The local display is used for monitoring, status messaging, fault diagnosis, and device configuration. User configurable messages that combine text with live data, can be displayed when user-defined conditions are met.
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Typical Wiring
Fibre * Optic
VA VA VB
VB VC VC
VA VA VB VB VC VC VX
U5a U5c U6a U6c U5b U7a U7c U8a U8c U7b U8b
F2c
F3a F3b
F3c
F4a F4b F4c
SURGE
IG1
T60
T60-H03-HLH-F8L-H6H-M8N-P6C-U6D
P1a P1b P1c P2a P2b P2c P3a P3b P3c P4a P4b P4c P5a P5b P5c P6a P6b P6c P7a P7b P7c P8a P8b P8c
P1
IA5 IA
M 1a M 1b M 1c M 2a M 2b M 2c M 3a M 3b M 3c M 4a M 4b M 4c M 5a M 5b M 5c M 6a M 6b M 6c M 7a M 7b M 7c M 8a M 8b M 8c
P2
IA1 IB5
P3
IB IB1
P4
IC5 IC
P5
IC1 IG5 IG
P6
P7
IG1 IA5
P8
IG5 IG
IG1
This diagram is based on the following order code: T60-H03-HLH-F8L-H6H-M8N-P6C-U6D This diagram provides an example of how the device is wired, not specifically how to wire the device. Please refer to the Instruction Manual for additional details on
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Transformer Protection
Remote Device
Co-axial
Co-axial
Shielded
DC
minimum
PROVIDED
A B C
Tx2
Tx1
H8b
B1b B1a B2b B3a B3b B5a MED B5b HI B6b LO B6a B8a B8b
Rx2
Rx1
10BaseFL
10BaseFL
BNC
IRIG-B Output
BNC
IRIG-B Input
com
CONTROL POWER
CRITICAL FAILURE
OUTPUT
ALTERNATE
SURGE FILTER
NORMAL
SURGE
RS485
COM 1
X W
6 Inputs/ outputs * 6 Inputs/ outputs * CT Inputs/ outputs CT/VT CPU Power supply 6 6 8 9 1
V U T S R P N M L K J H G F D B
6D
6C
6H
(front)
DB-9
RS-232
CONNECTOR
6
V
5
V
H1a H1b H1c H2a H2b H2c H3a H3b H3c H4a H4b H4c H5a H5b H5c H6a H6b H6c
TC 2
A B C
A B C
TC 1
SGND
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
PERSONAL COMPUTER
COMPUTER
CONNECTOR
Ordering
Transformer Protection
Base Unit T60 Base Unit CPU E RS485 + RS485 (IEC61850 option not available) G RS485 + Multi-mode ST 10BaseF H RS485 + Mutli-mode ST Redundant 10BaseF J RS485 + Multi-mode ST 100BaseFX K RS485 + Multi-mode ST Redundant 100BaseFX N RS485 + 10/100 BaseT S RS485 + 6 port, 100 Mbps, Managed Ethernet Switch Software Options 00 No Software Options 01 Ethernet Global Data (EGD) 03 IEC61850 04 Ethernet Global Data (EGD) + IEC61850 10 Synchrocheck 11 Synchrocheck + IEC61850 20 5 windings (No Breaker Failure) 21 5 windings (No Breaker Failure) + EGD 22 5 windings (No Breaker Failure) + IEC61850 23 5 windings (No Breaker Failure) + EGD + IEC61850 Mount / Coating H Horizontal (19" rack) - Standard A Horizontal (19" rack) - Harsh Chemical Environment Option V Vertical (3/4 size) - Standard B Vertical (3/4 size) - Harsh Chemical Environment Option User Interface K Enhanced English Front Panel L Enhanced English Front Panel with User-Programmable Pushbuttons M Enhanced French Front Panel N Enhanced French Front Panel with User-Programmable Pushbuttons Q Enhanced Russian Front Panel T Enhanced Russian Front Panel with User-Programmable Pushbuttons U Enhanced Chinese Front Panel V Enhanced Chinese Front Panel with User-Programmable Pushbuttons F Vertical Front Panel with English display Power Supply H 125 / 250 V AC/DC H RH 125/250 V AC/DC with redundant 125/250 V AC/DC L 24 - 48 V (DC only) CT/VT DSP 8L 8L Standard 4CT/4VT w/ enhanced diagnostics 8M 8M Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT w/ enhanced diagnostics 8N 8N Standard 8CT w/ enhanced diagnostics 8R 8R Sensitive Ground 8CT w/ enhanced diagnostics IEC 61850 Process Bus 81 8 Port IEC 61850 Process Bus Module Digital I/O XX XX XX XX XX XX No Module 4A 4A 4A 4A 4A 4A 4 Solid State (No Monitoring) MOSFET Outputs 4C 4C 4C 4C 4C 4C 4 Solid State (Current w/opt Voltage) MOSFET Outputs 4D 4D 4D 4D 4D 4D 16 Digital Inputs with Auto-Burnish 4L 4L 4L 4L 4L 4L 14 Form-A (No Monitoring) Latchable Outputs 67 67 67 67 67 67 8 Form-A (No Monitoring) Outputs 6C 6C 6C 6C 6C 6C 8 Form-C Outputs 6D 6D 6D 6D 6D 6D 16 Digital Inputs 6E 6E 6E 6E 6E 6E 4 Form-C Outputs, 8 Digital Inputs 6F 6F 6F 6F 6F 6F 8 Fast Form-C Outputs 6K 6K 6K 6K 6K 6K 4 Form-C & 4 Fast Form-C Outputs 6L 6L 6L 6L 6L 6L 2 Form-A (Current w/ opt Voltage) & 2 Form-C Outputs, 8 Digital Inputs 6M 6M 6M 6M 6M 6M 2 Form-A (Current w/ opt Voltage) & 4 Form-C Outputs, 4 Digital Inputs 6N 6N 6N 6N 6N 6N 4 Form-A (Current w/ opt Voltage) Outputs, 8 Digital Inputs 6P 6P 6P 6P 6P 6P 6 Form-A (Current w/ opt Voltage) Outputs, 4 Digital Inputs 6R 6R 6R 6R 6R 6R 2 Form-A (No Monitoring) & 2 Form-C Outputs, 8 Digital Inputs 6S 6S 6S 6S 6S 6S 2 Form-A (No Monitoring) & 4 Form-C Outputs, 4 Digital Inputs 6T 6T 6T 6T 6T 6T 4 Form-A (No Monitoring) Outputs, 8 Digital Inputs 6U 6U 6U 6U 6U 6U 6 Form-A (No Monitoring) Outputs, 4 Digital Inputs 6V 6V 6V 6V 6V 6V 2 Form-A (Cur w/ opt Volt) 1 Form-C Output, 2 Latching Outputs, 8 Digital Inputs Transducer I/O 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 4 dcmA Inputs, 4 dcmA Outputs 5C 5C 5C 5C 5C 5C 8 RTD Inputs 5E 5E 5E 5E 5E 5E 4 dcmA Inputs, 4 RTD Inputs 5F 5F 5F 5F 5F 5F 8 dcmA Inputs Inter-Relay Communications 7A 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel 7B 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel 7C 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel 7H 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels 7I 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels 7J 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels 7S G.703, 2 Channels 7W RS422, 2 Channels 77 IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multimode, LED, 2 Channel 2B C37.94SM, 1300nm Singlemode, ELED, 2 Channel Single mode 2S 6 port, 100 Mbps, Managed Ethernet Switch, HI (125/250V AC/DC) 2T 6 port, 100 Mbps, Managed Ethernet Switch, LO (24-48 Vdc)
Ordering Notes:
1 - For vertical mounting order codes, please refer to: http://pm.geindustrial.com/transformer.asp 2 - To view the latest options available for the T60, or to order the UR Classic Front Panel, please visit our online store for more details.
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