Koehler

1595 SYCAMORE AVENUE
BOHEMIA, NEW YORK 11716-1796

1-800-878-9070 (IN U.S. ONLY)
TEL: +1 631 589 3800
FAX: +1 631 589 3815
www.koehlerinstrument.com
Email: sales@koehlerinstrument.com
offices in
BOHEMIA, NEW YORK HOUSTON, TEXAS
Petroleum Testing Equipment
2006 Koehler Instrument Company, Inc.
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Koehler Instrument Company
Is Proud To Be An Active ASTM Member
For Over Half A Century
Worldwide Support
Providing quality testing instrumentation and technical support
services for research and testing laboratories has been our
specialty for more than 50 years. Meeting your testing needs
is the primary focus of our business, which is why Koehler
Instrument Company is a leading producer and supplier of
petroleum, synfuels and petrochemical instrumentation
worldwide.
For the user of petroleum testing equipment and support
services, Koehler products are backed by our staff of technically
knowledgeable, trained specialists who are experienced in
both petroleum products testing and instrument service either
at our service center or at your location. Koehler also offers
service contracts as well as extended warranty on all of our
instrumentation.
With this catalog, we are pleased to present our comprehensive
line of petroleum laboratory instrumentation, both manual and
automatic as well as standards and accessories conforming to
the latest ASTM, ISO, IP and related international specifications.
We invite you to look through our extensive product offerings for
instrumentation and services to meet your testing needs, or
contact us for custom solutions for your specialized requirements.
We have many satisfied customers worldwide in virtually every
part of the world because of our attention to customer needs.
Our goal is to be the best and most dependable instrument
company in the market place. We invite your comments and
input so that we may continue to serve your laboratory needs.
A broad range of technical services before and after your
purchase Koehler Instrument Company is more than an
instrument manufacturer. We are committed to providing you
with full support for your laboratory testing needs. We take care
of you through the whole processbefore and after you
purchase from Koehler.
Our philosophy is to fully understand your needs
before offering technical advice and product solutions.
Koehlers trained staff has direct experience with the test
method standards for which we offer products and
services and can discuss your needs in a knowledgeable
way. If one of our standard products does not fit your
particular need, we can recommend an alternative solution.

After your instrument is delivered to your laboratory Our staff
will contact you to answer any questions that you may have and
to make certain that you have everything you need. Koehler
technical service specialists are always just a phone call away
to provide you with information and assistance for your
testing needs.
Documentation for your testing and quality program needs can
be provided with the many software offerings from Koehler
Instrument Company We provide complete documentation
for every facet of your testing program, from comprehensive
operation manuals to test, calibration and service data for your
ISO 9000 or related quality system.
Training seminars Koehler periodically conducts training
seminars for laboratory personnel on the use of Koehler
instrumentation and the technical aspects of the related test
method standards. We also actively train our worldwide
distributors to ensure the best service to our customers.
Customized seminars are available for any combination of
Koehler instruments and test method standards.
Calibration services and reference fluids Koehler also has
available numerous ASTM reference fluids to calibrate our
instruments. In addition, we offer calibration services for your
convenience. Please contact our Technical Service Department
with your needs for industry reference standards.
Testing services In-house testing services are available for
selected test method standards. At the Koehler laboratory we
have available the technical expertise and the best instrumentation
to get accurate and reliable test results back to you in a timely
manner. We invite you to send us samples for testing and
evaluation. We specialize in all tests for which we offer
instrumentation as well as other test methods. This newly
added facet to our Technical Service Department has made
us a complete source for testing solutions for our petroleum
and petrochemical customers. Please contact your Koehler
representative for additional information.
Instrument maintenance and service Koehler is committed
to providing fast service when the need arises. Koehler has
added qualified service technicians to support our expanded
instrument offering. We offer onsite installation and extended
warranty programs. Our trained technicians will quickly and
efficiently diagnose any problem and find the correct solution.
Detailed service records are kept for each instrument to assist
in recommending maintenance or finding a fast solution to a
problem, and an extensive stock of replacement parts is on
hand for immediate delivery.

Table Of Contents
Viscosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Penetration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Flash Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
General Test Equipment . . . . . . . . .41
Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Lubricating Oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
Tribology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139
Lubricating Greases . . . . . . . . . . .147
Bitumens and Waxes . . . . . . . . . . .169
Certified Petroleum Standards . . .181
ASTM Thermometers, Test
Specimens and Glassware . . . . . .183
Spare Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198
Indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
Warranty coverage Koehler provides a comprehensive warranty
with each instrument you purchase. Please refer to the back page
of this catalog for further warranty information.
Worldwide support Our network of appointed distributors
covers markets in most parts of the world to provide you with
knowledgeable sales and service assistance. Koehler distributors
send representatives to receive product applications and
instrument service training so that they will be able to give you
the fast, efficient support that you need.
Customer service Our Customer Service personnel are a
dedicated team who will assist you with pricing, availability,
ordering and shipping of Koehler products. They will be happy
to answer any product questions that you may have.
How To Order
For most of the ASTM, ISO, FTM and international standards featured in this catalog, you will find a complete offering of the
equipment needed to perform the test. Many instruments are available in several different configurations to enable you to tailor your
selections to your individual requirements. Certain standard laboratory items have not been listed but are available on special order.
Our Customer Service representatives can answer any questions you may have and provide you with information you may require.
Please be sure to use the Koehler catalog number for the instrument model which is compatible with your local power service.
Consult individual product listings for complete information on electrical requirements. All of our products listed in this catalog can
be ordered by phone, fax or e-mail. Orders may also be placed using your Visa, Mastercard, American Express, or Discover:
CALL TOLL FREE IN THE U.S.: 1-800-878-9070
PHONE: +1 631 589 3800 FAX: +1 631 589 3815
E-MAIL: sales@koehlerinstrument.com
offices in
Koehler offers laboratory reference standards for our full line of testing equipment. Each test standard comes with
original certification listing the ASTM test method, the name and ISO status of each testing laboratory, and the
average test result and standard deviation. Please inquire with Koehlers Customer Service Department about
ordering these reference standards for your testing needs.

Test Methods Page
Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids
ASTM D445; IP 71; ISO 3104; DIN 51550;
FTM 791-305............................................................................2-13, 20-22
Kinematic Viscosity of Asphalts (Bitumens)
ASTM D2170 ........................................................................................2-13
Viscosity of Asphalts By Vacuum Capillary Viscometer
ASTM D2171 ........................................................................................2-13
Viscosity and Viscosity Change After Standing at
Low Temperature of Aircraft Turbine Lubricants
ASTM D2532 ........................................................................................6-13
Low Temperature Viscosity of Automotive Fluid Lubricants
Measured by Brookfield Viscometer ASTM D2983........................14-15
Saybolt Viscosity
ASTM D88; AASHTO T72; FTM 791-304..........................................16-17
Saybolt Furol Viscosity of Bituminous Materials at
High Temperatures ASTM E102 ......................................................16-17
Viscosity Reference Standards ........................................................18-19
Viscosity
2
Kinematic Viscosity of
Transparent and Opaque Liquids
Kinematic Viscosity of Asphalts (Bitumens)
Viscosity of Asphalts by Vacuum
Capillary Viscometer
Viscosity and Viscosity Change After Standing at Low
Temperature of Aircraft Turbine Lubricants
Test Method
Kinematic viscosity is of primary importance in the design and selection
of a wide range of petroleum products. Calibrated capillary viscometers
are used to measure flow under gravity or vacuum at precisely controlled
temperatures.
Kinematic Viscosity Test Equipment
Constant temperature baths for the full range of viscosity applications,
from low temperature to high temperature
Calibrated glass capillary kinematic viscometers
Viscosity standards
Viscometer cleaning and drying apparatus
Kinematic viscosity thermometers
Kinematic Viscosity
K23702 Constant Temperature Kinematic Viscosity Bath (KV4000) - page 3
Viscosity Reference Standards - pages 18-19
Cannon
-Fenske
Routine
Cannon
-Fenske
Opaque
Ubbelohde

3
Kinematic Viscosity
KV1000 Digital Constant Temperature Kinematic
Viscosity Bath
Accommodates six capillary viscometers
Variable temperature limit control
Conforms to ASTM D445 and related specifications
Constant temperature bath for kinematic viscosity testing of petroleum products.
Accommodates six round 2" (51mm) dia. viscometer holders. Bath temperature
stabilizes within 0.5C (1F) of setting, and final adjustment to within
0.01C (0.02F) can be made. Test temperatures of up to 150C (302F) can
be selected. Temperature limit control permits the operator to select an
overtemperature cutoff point to protect against accidental overheating. Control
unit includes immersion heater, circulating stirrer and temperature probe.
Composition top plate rests on a 12x12" (30.5x30.5cm) or 12x18"
(30.5x46cm) Pyrex jar. Order capillary viscometers, viscometer holders and
thermometer separately.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of:
ASTM D445, D6074, D6158; IP 71; ISO 3104; DIN 51550;
FTM 791-305; NF T 60-100
Capacity: Six (6) glass capillary viscometers
Bath Medium: water or white technical oil
Included Accessories
Port Covers, stainless steel (6) K23376 Digital Constant Temperature Bath
Catalog No. Model Electrical Requirements Bath Depth Bath Capacity Dimensions diaxh,in.(cm) Net Weight
K23376 KV1000
115V 50/60Hz, single phase 10.2A
12 (30.5 cm) 5.8 gal (22L) 13
1
2x20 (34.6x50.8) 25 lbs (11.3kg)
K23371 KV1000 18 (46 cm) 8.9 gal (33.7L) 19
1
2x23 (49.5x58.4) 38 lbs (17.2kg)
K23377 KV1000
220-240V 50Hz, single phase 5.3A
12 (30.5 cm) 5.8 gal (22L) 13
1
2x20 (34.6x50.8) 25 lbs (11.3kg)
K23378 KV1000 18 (46 cm) 8.9 gal (33.7L) 19
1
2x23 (49.5x58.4) 38 lbs (17.2kg)
K23373 KV1000
220-240V 60Hz, single phase 5.3A
12 (30.5 cm) 5.8 gal (22L) 13
1
2x20 (34.6x50.8) 25 lbs (11.3kg)
K23374 KV1000 18 (46 cm) 8.9 gal (33.7L) 19
1
2x23 (49.5x58.4) 38 lbs (17.2kg)
K23377-01000 Cooling Coil Assembly. Permits circulation of water or refrigerated coolant for operation at near ambient temperatures. Installs in top plate.
Ordering Information
4
Kinematic Viscosity
KV3000 and KV4000 Constant Temperature Baths
with Integrated Digital Timing
Microprocessor temperature control between ambient and 150C (302F)
Integrated digital timing for easy measurement of sample efflux times
KV4000 permits entry of viscometer constants for automatic calculation
and display in viscosity units or seconds
Dual digital displays show setpoint and actual bath temperature
Selectable temperature scale - Fahrenheit or Celsius
Integrated redundant overtemperature and low liquid level cut-off circuitry
Conforms to ASTM D445, D2170 and related specifications
Constant temperature bath series with advanced temperature control circuitry
and integrated timing features for convenient, accurate glass capillary viscometry
determinations. Microprocessor PID circuitry assures precise, reliable
temperature control within ASTM specified tolerances throughout the
operating range of the bath. Simple push-button controls and dual digital
displays permit easy setting and monitoring of bath temperature. Two place
calibration offset capability is provided. Baths accommodate seven glass
capillary viscometers of various types - see pages 10-13 for complete selection.
Viewing the viscometers is made easy by glare-free fluorescent illumination
inside the bath and a baffle that provides a background for easy viewing.
Temperature control uniformity is assured by means of motorized stirrer which
provides complete circulation without turbulence. Connection of the built-in
cooling coil to tap water or a recirculating water chiller facilitates temperature
control at ambient or below ambient temperatures. Communications software
(RS232, etc.) ramp-to-set, and other enhanced features are available at
additional cost. Contact your Koehler representative for additional information.
Integrated Timing Features - KV3000 incorporates seven digital timers on the
front control panel for convenient timing and monitoring of the efflux interval
for each viscometer. On KV4000, the user can enter the viscosity constant for
each viscometer on the front LCD control/display, and then get the test result
in both efflux time and viscosity units automatically after stopping each timer.
All timing functions are displayed in 0.01 or 0.1 second resolution and are
accurate within 0.01%.
Bath Construction and Safety Features - Bath chamber is a clear Pyrex
vessel enclosed in a polyester-epoxy finished steel housing. Top working

surface has seven 2" (51mm) viscometer ports. Front viewing window assures
safe, distortion-free viewing. Microprocessor temperature controller
incorporates safety circuitry that interrupts power to the heaters in the event
of an overtemperature condition or disconnection of the primary probe.
For added safety, an adjustable redundant controller with separate sensor
probe interrupts power if an overtemperature situation occurs. An integrated
low-liquid sensor prevents operation of the bath if the bath liquid is not filled
to the proper level, and cuts off power should it fall below during operation.
Both overtemperature and low liquid level circuits will latch and prevent further
operation of the bath until the fault is removed.
Dimensions lxwxh,in.(cm)
12" Kinematic Viscosity Bath:
20
1
4x15
1
4x24
1
2 (51x39x62)
Net Weight: 78 lbs (35.5kg)
18" Kinematic Viscosity Bath:
20
1
4x15
1
4x30
1
2 (51x39x77)
Net Weight: 90 lbs (41kg)
Specifications
ASTM D445, D2170, D6074, D6158; IP 71, 319; ISO 3104; DIN 51550;
FTM 791-305; NF T 60-100
Temperature Control
Range: ambient to 150C (302F); sub-ambient to 10C with
external cooling
Display: 0.1C/0.1F resolution, calibrate to 0.01C/0.01F
Control accuracy and uniformity: Exceeds ASTM requirements throughout
the operating range
Integrated timing
KV3000: Seven individual start/stop timers with displays to 0.01 seconds,
accurate to within 0.01%
KV4000: Integrated LCD microcomputer with start/stop buttons and
retention of viscometer tube constants, automatic calculation and
display in viscosity units or seconds to 0.1s, within 0.01% accuracy.
Communication: RS232 port included with KV4000 (optional for KV3000)
Viscometer ports: Seven round 2" (51mm) ports
Bath Medium: Water or suitable heat transfer fluid - please refer to page 8
Catalog No. Model Electrical Requirements Bath Depth
K23700 KV3000
12" (30.5 cm)
K23702 KV4000
K23790 KV3000
220-240V 50/60Hz, single phase 7.2A
K23792 KV4000
K23706 KV3000
18" (46 cm)
K23708 KV4000
K23796 KV3000
K23798 KV4000
K23700 Constant Temperature Kinematic Viscosity Bath (KV3000)
Bath Capacity:
12": 5.8 gal (22L)
18": 8.9 gal (33.7L)
Port covers, Delrin
(7)
Thermometer holder
Software compatible, inquire
with Koehler Customer Service.
5
Kinematic Viscosity
KV5000 Kinematic Viscosity Bath
Koehler KV5000 series kinematic viscosity baths with the optical flow
detection system provides automatic viscosity measurements of petroleum
and petrochemical products. Includes communication and power ports for
each optical detection assembly, and can utilize up to five optical assemblies.
Two additional positions are available for manual viscosity measurements, and
all positions can be used in the manual mode. The interchangeable Ubbelohde,
CannonFenske, and Reverse Flow viscometer tubes are quickly installed and
removed from the detection assemblies for cleaning and simple tube changes.
Allows automatic viscosity measurements and results calculation without an
external PC. Motorized stirrer provides complete circulation without turbulence.
Microprocessor PID circuitry assures precise, reliable temperature control
within ASTM specified tolerances throughout the operating range. Simple
push-button controls and dual digital displays permit easy setting and
monitoring of temperature. Two place calibration offset capability is provided.
Built-in cooling coil facilitates temperature control at ambient or below
ambient temperatures.
Viscosity Software
Software automatically downloads test data and calculates final test results
from sample efflux times. Also included is a database for storing test data,
determining test averages, standard deviations, and ASTM test repeatability as
well as providing a method for tracking both instrument and viscometer tube
calibrations.
Complete instrument and data acquisition system exclusively designed for
conducting D445, IP71 and related test methods
Optical sensor detection system accurately measures sample flow and
automatically calculates kinematic viscosity results
Powerful software system for PC platforms operating in Windows
98 SE,
2000, NT, ME, and XP environments
Option wireless data acquisition package available
Automatic calculation and display of results in viscosity units or seconds
Accommodates Ubbelohde, CannonFenske, and Reverse Flow viscometers
High accuracy temperature control with dual digital displays show setpoint
and actual bath temperature with selectable scale (C or F)
Stand alone feature provides for automated testing without an external PC
Software exports test data with graphs and test parameters direct to
Microsoft
Excel or in ASCII file format for use with LIMS or any other
spreadsheet program
Integrated digital timing for easy measurement of sample efflux times
Specifications
ASTM D445, D2170, D6074, D6158; IP 71, 319; ISO 3104; DIN 51550; FTM
791-305; NF T 60-100
Temperature range: Ambient to 150C (302F); sub-ambient to 10C with
external cooling
Temperature display: digital with 0.1 C/F resolution, calibrate to 0.01 C/F
Temperature control accuracy and uniformity: Exceeds ASTM requirements
Fully Automated Viscosity and Houillon Viscosity Instruments Available,
Inquire with Koehler Customer Service.
K23702-OS Kinematic Viscosity Bath (KV5000) with K23780-CF Optical Sensor
and CF Routine Tube 378-025-C02-OS
Catalog No. Model Description Electrical Requirements Order Qty
K23702-OS KV5000 12" Kinematic Viscosity Bath 115V 50/60Hz 1
K23792-OS KV5000 12" Kinematic Viscosity Bath 220-240V 50/60Hz
K23708-OS KV5000 18" Kinematic Viscosity Bath 115V 50/60Hz
K23798-OS KV5000 18" Kinematic Viscosity Bath 220-240V 50/60Hz
K23780-SFW KV5000 Kinematic Viscosity Software Package 1
K23780-WLS KV5000 Kinematic Visosity Software Package Wireless
K23780-CF Optical Sensor for Cannon
Fenske viscometers 1-5

378-025-C02-OS Cannon
Fenske Routine Viscometers Size 25 thru 700 1-5

thru 378-700-C02-OS (Specify Size when ordering)
K23780-RF Optical Sensor for Reverse Flow viscometers 1-5
378-025-C01-OS Cannon
Fenske Opaque Viscometers Size 25 thru 700 1-5

K23780-UB Optical Sensor for Ubbelohde viscometers 1-5
378-025-C03-OS Ubbelohde Viscometers Size 0 thru 5 1-5
Kinematic Viscosity
6
K23802 Digital High Temperature Kinematic Viscosity Bath (HKV4000)
HKV3000 and HKV4000 High Temperature Baths with
Integrated Digital Timing
Microprocessor temperature control between ambient and 232C (450F)
Integrated digital timing for convenient measurement of sample efflux times
HKV4000 model permits entry of viscometer constants for automatic
calculation and display in viscosity units or seconds
High temperature baths with advanced temperature control circuitry and
integrated timing features for convenient, accurate glass capillary viscometry
determinations. Microprocessor PID circuitry assures precise, reliable
temperature control within ASTM specified tolerances throughout the
operating range of the bath. Simple push-button controls and dual digital
displays permit easy setting and monitoring of bath temperature. Two place
calibration offset capability is provided. Baths accommodate seven glass
capillary viscometers of various types - see pages 10-13 for complete
selection of viscometers and holders. Viewing the viscometers is made easy
by glare-free fluorescent illumination inside the bath and a baffle that provides
a background for easy viewing. Temperature control uniformity is assured by
means of motorized stirrer which provides complete circulation without
turbulence. Connection of the built-in cooling coil to tap water or a recirculating
water chiller facilitates temperature control at ambient or below ambient
temperatures. Communications software (RS232, etc.) ramp-to-set, and other
enhanced features are available at additional cost. Contact your Koehler
Integrated Timing Features - HKV3000 incorporates seven digital timers on
the front control panel for convenient timing and monitoring of the efflux
interval for each viscometer. On HKV4000, the user can enter the viscosity
constant for each viscometer on the front control/display, and then get the test
result in both efflux time and viscosity units automatically after stopping each
timer. All timing functions are displayed in 0.01 or 0.1 second resolution and
are accurate within 0.01%.
Bath Construction and Safety Features - Bath chamber is a clear Pyrex
vessel enclosed in an insulated polyester-epoxy finished steel housing. Top

working surface has seven 2" (51mm) viscometer ports. Front viewing window
assures safe, distortion-free viewing. Microprocessor temperature controller
incorporates safety circuitry that interrupts power to the heaters in the event of
an overtemperature condition or disconnection of the primary probe. For
added safety, an adjustable redundant controller with separate sensor probe
interrupts power if an overtemperature situation occurs. An integrated
low-liquid sensor prevents operation of the bath if the bath liquid is not filled
to the proper level and cuts off power should it fall below during operation.
Both overtemperature and low liquid level circuits will latch and prevent further
operation of the bath until the fault is removed.
Specifications
FTM 791-305; NF T 60-100
Temperature Control
Range: ambient to 232C (450F); sub-ambient to 10C with
external cooling
the operating range
Integrated timing
HKV3000: Seven individual start/stop timers with displays to 0.01s,
accurate to within 0.01%
HKV4000: Integrated LCD microcomputer with start/stop buttons and
retention of viscometer tube constants, automatic calculation and
display in viscosity units or seconds to 0.1s, within 0.01% accuracy.
Communication: RS232 port included with HKV4000 (optional for HKV3000)
Viscometer ports: Seven round 2" (51mm) ports
Bath Medium: water or suitable heat transfer fluid - please refer to page 8
Port covers, Delrin
(7)
Thermometer holder
Catalog No. Model Electrical Requirements Bath Depth Bath Capacity Dimensions lxwxh,in.(cm) Net Weight
K23800 HKV3000
K23802 HKV4000
12" (30.5 cm) 5.8 gal (22L) 20
1
4x15
1
4x24
1
2 (51x39x62) 84 lbs (38kg)
K23890 HKV3000
K23892 HKV4000
7
Kinematic Viscosity
LKV3000 and LKV4000 Refrigerated Constant
Temperature Baths
Improved design with enhanced performance and safety features
Standard 30C (22F) LKV3000 model, and extended range 70C
(94F) LKV4000 model
Microprocessor PID temperature control with two decimal calibration offset
Conformity to ASTM D445 and related specifications
Refrigerated constant temperature bath series with improvements in operating
features, safety and cabinetry. Advanced temperature control circuitry includes
microprocessor PID design and two decimal calibration offset. Simple push-
button controls and dual digital displays permit easy setting and monitoring of
bath temperature. Baths accommodate four glass capillary viscometers using
2" (51mm) round holders (rectangular ports are available on special order) -
see separate listing on pages 10-13 for complete selection of viscometers and
holders. Bath medium is contained in a clear, evacuated Dewar flask, and
glare-free fluorescent backlighting provides excellent visibility when working
with the viscometers.
Standard and extended range models - Standard LKV3000 model operates
at temperatures from ambient to 30C (22F). Extended range LKV4000
model operates at temperatures as low as 70C (94F). Both models exceed
ASTM temperature control accuracy and uniformity requirements throughout
the operating range. Air-cooled hermetic compressors provide efficient
operation with the use of CFC-free refrigerants.
Bath construction and safety features - Insulated steel cabinet has an attractive
polyester-epoxy finish and is mounted on adjustable leveling feet. Chemical
resistant working (top) surface has four round ports for 2" (51mm)
viscometer holders and one port for a thermometer holder. Front viewing
window provides clear, distortion-free visibility.
Microprocessor controller incorporates circuitry that interrupts power to the
heater in the event of an overtemperature condition or disconnection of the
primary probe. A redundant adjustable controller and sensor probe provide
added overtemperature protection, and an integrated low liquid level sensor
cuts power to the heaters if the bath liquid is not filled to the proper level or
falls below during operation. Both overtemperature and low liquid level circuits
will latch and prevent further operation of the bath until the fault is removed.
LKV5000 Refrigerated Constant Temperature Baths
with Optical Detection
Koehler LKV5000 series kinematic viscosity baths with the optical flow
detection system provides automatic viscosity measurements of petroleum
and petrochemical products. Includes communication and power ports for
each optical detection assembly, and can utilize up to four optical assemblies.
Optical sensors and viscometer tubes to be ordered separately.
Four (4) Delrin
viscometer port covers with handles

Thermometer holder
Specifications
ASTM D445, D2532, D6074, D6158; IP 71; ISO 3104; DIN 51550;
FTM 791-305; NF T 60-100
Testing Capacity: Four (4) glass capillary viscometers
Viscometer Ports: Four (4) round 2" (51mm) ports
Bath Dimensions: 9
1
2" dia x 12" deep (24x30cm)
Bath Capacity: 3.7 gal (14L)
Temperature Control:
the operating range
42x35x36 (107x89x91)
Catalog No. Model Temperature Range Electrical Requirements Net Weight Shipping Weight
K22753 LKV3000 15 to -30C (59 to 22F) 115V 60Hz, Single Phase, 20.1A 176 lbs (80 kg) 300 lbs (136 kg)
K22753-OS LKV5000 15 to -30C (59 to 22F) 115V 60Hz, Single Phase, 20.1A 176 lbs (80 kg) 300 lbs (136 kg)
K22754 LKV3000 15 to -30C (59 to 22F) 220-240V 50Hz, Single Phase, 10.6A 176 lbs (80 kg) 300 lbs (136 kg)
K22754-OS LKV5000 15 to -30C (59 to 22F) 220-240V 50Hz, Single Phase, 10.6A 176 lbs (80 kg) 300 lbs (136 kg)
K22751 LKV4000 15 to -70C (59 to 94F) 115V 60Hz, Single Phase, 26.9A 176 lbs (80 kg) 300 lbs (136 kg)
K22751-OS LKV5000 15 to -70C (59 to 94F) 115V 60Hz, Single Phase, 26.9A 176 lbs (80 kg) 300 lbs (136 kg)
K22752 LKV4000 15 to -70C (59 to 94F) 220-240V 50Hz, Single Phase, 14.5A 176 lbs (80 kg) 300 lbs (136 kg)
K22752-OS LKV5000 15 to -70C (59 to 94F) 220-240V 50Hz, Single Phase, 14.5A 176 lbs (80 kg) 300 lbs (136 kg)
K22754-OS Digital Refrigerated Kinematic Viscosity Bath
8
Kinematic Viscosity
Digital Stopwatch
Accurate to 0.0003%
Calibration certificate traceable to NIST
Solid-state LCD digital stopwatch with a full range of features, including single
action timing, cumulative split, interval split and more. Housed in a rugged
high impact case with 40" (102cm) lanyard. Supplied with 4-year battery and
calibration certificate traceable to NIST.
Catalog No.
K23462 Digital Stopwatch
Round Holder
Viscometer Type Catalog No.
Cannon
-Fenske Routine
Cannon
-Fenske Opaque K23381

Cannon
-Manning Semi-Micro
Ubbelohde K23382
Cannon
-Ubbelohde
Cannon
-Ubbelohde Semi-Micro K23384

(Also - Dilution and Semi-Micro Dilution types)
Cross-Arm K23383
BS/IP/RF U-Tube K23387
Cannon
-Manning Vacuum K23388

Asphalt Institute
Modified Koppers K23363
Catalog No.
K23351 Universal Viscometer Holder, Round
K23350 Universal Viscometer Holder, Rectangular
Viscometer Holders
For use with glass capillary viscometers
High Temperature Viscometer Holders
For use with HKV baths for temperature up to 232C (450F)
Universal Tube Holders
Can be used interchangeably with Cannon
-Fenske, Cannon
-Manning,
Cross-Arm and Ubbelohde type capillary viscometers. Choice of round (2" dia.)
plastic holders or rectangular metal holders.
Bath Oil
White mineral oil for routine applications
Silicone fluid for high temperature applications
White Mineral OilHighly refined white technical oil for use in constant
temperature baths. Contains an oxidation inhibitor to limit clouding at higher
temperatures. Suitable for use at temperatures of up to 230F (110C).
Silicone FluidClear heat transfer fluid with high oxidation resistance and
low volatility. Recommended for constant temperature bath applications
above 240F (116C).
Specifications
White Mineral Oil Silicone Fluid
Nominal Viscosity 14.2-17.0 cSt @ 40C 100 cSt @ 25C
Minimum Flash Point 248F (120C) 600F (316C)
Specific Gravity @ 25C 0.839-0.855 0.964
Shipped in 1 gal (3.785L) or 5 gal (18.925L) containers
K23381
K23384
K23382
Catalog No.
355-001-001 White Mineral Oil, 1 Gallon Container
355-001-003 White Mineral Oil, 5 Gallon Container
355-001-002 Silicone Heat Transfer Fluid, 1 Gallon Container
355-001-004 Silicone Heat Transfer Fluid, 5 Gallon Container
Round Holder
Viscometer Type Catalog No.
Cannon
-Fenske Routine
Cannon
-Fenske Opaque K23381-HT

Cannon
-Manning Semi-Micro
Ubbelohde K23382-HT
9
Kinematic Viscosity
Viscometer Cleaning and Drying Apparatus
Six tube capacity
For all types of capillary viscometers
Cleans and dries glass capillary viscometers using solvent and pressurized
filtered air. Use for all types of kinematic viscometers. Cleans as many as
six tubes at a time. Place tubes on solvent/air jets and open the valve for
each jet. Turn selector dial to solvent to rinse tubes, and then to air to
evaporate any remaining solvent. Use adjustable drainage rack to drain
excess sample oil from tubes prior to cleaning. Drainage trough connects
to a suitable waste container or chemical drain for removal of waste oil
and solvent. Built-in air filter removes particles from the air stream.
Available solvent tank has tubing with fittings for connection to apparatus.
Requires pressurized air source (150psi maximum).
Dimensions: lxwxh,in.(cm)
without solvent tank
16x7x12
1
/2
(40.6x17.8x31.7)
Net Weight: K34000: 34 lbs (15.4kg)
K34010: 15 lbs (6.8kg)
Shipping Information:
Shipping Weight:
K34000: 44 lbs (20kg)
K34010: 18 lbs (8.2kg)
Dimensions:
K34000: 8.2 Cu. ft.
K34010: 2.6 Cu. ft.
K34010 Cleaning and Drying Apparatus
Catalog Test Temperature IP
No. Thermometer F C Reference
250-000-74F ASTM 74F 65F 69F
250-000-74C ASTM 74C 53.9C 69C
250-000-43F ASTM 43F 61 to 29F 65F
250-000-43C ASTM 43C 51 to 34C 65C
250-000-73F ASTM 73F 40F 68F
250-000-73C ASTM 73C 40C 68C
250-000-126F ASTM 126F 15F 71F
250-000-126C ASTM 126C 26C 71C
250-000-127C ASTM 127C 20C 99C
250-000-72F ASTM 72F 0F 67F
250-000-72C ASTM 72C 17.8C 67C
250-000-128F ASTM 128F 32F 33F
250-000-128C ASTM 128C 0C 33C
250-000-44F ASTM 44F 68F 29F
250-000-44C ASTM 44C 20C 29C
250-000-45F ASTM 45F 77F 30F
250-000-45C ASTM 45C 25C 30C
250-000-118F ASTM 118F 86F
250-000-118C ASTM 118C 30C
Catalog Test Temperature IP
No. Thermometer F C Reference
250-000-28F ASTM 28F 100F 31F
250-000-28C ASTM 28C 37.8C 31C
250-000-120C ASTM 120C 40C 92C
250-000-46F ASTM 46F 122F 66F
250-000-46C ASTM 46C 50C 66C
250-000-29F ASTM 29F 130F
250-000-29C ASTM 29C 54.4C 34C
250-000-47F ASTM 47F 140F 35F
250-000-47C ASTM 47C 60C 35C
250-000-48F ASTM 48F 180F 90F
250-000-48C ASTM 48C 82.2C 90C
250-000-129F ASTM 129F 200F 36F
250-000-129C ASTM 129C 93.3C 36C
250-000-30F ASTM 30F 210F 32F
250-000-121C ASTM 121C 100C 32C
250-000-110F ASTM 11OF 275F
250-000-110C ASTM 110C 135C 93C
Catalog No.
K34000 Viscometer Cleaning and Drying Apparatus
with Solvent Tank
K34010 Viscometer Cleaning and Drying Apparatus
without Solvent Tank
Please note: ASTM D445 recommends calibrated kinematic viscosity thermometers.
Please refer to the ASTM thermometer section on pages 184 through 191.
Kinematic Viscosity Thermometers
10
Kinematic Viscosity
Calibrated Glass Capillary Kinematic Viscometers
Koehler offers a full selection of glass capillary viscometers for measuring
kinematic viscosity of liquid petroleum products in accordance with ASTM
D445 and related standard test methods. All types of viscometers conform to
ASTM D446 and related standard specifications for glass capillary kinematic
viscometers. Each viscometer is supplied with a calibration certificate,
and holders should be ordered separately. Please refer to the following
brief descriptions for determining which viscometer is best suited for your
particular application.
Cannon
-Fenske Routine Viscometers

The Cannon
-Fenske Routine viscometer is a rugged and inexpensive

viscometer that works well if the sample is transparent or translucent. Other
viscometers for transparent samples in this catalog include the Cross Arm and
BS/U-Tube viscometers.
Ubbelohde Viscometers
The Ubbelohde viscometer and other suspended level viscometers are used to
measure transparent liquids. Unlike the Cannon
-Fenske Routine viscometer,

suspended level viscometers maintain the same viscometer constant at all
temperatures, advantageous when samples are to be measured at different
temperatures. Other suspended level viscometers in this catalog include the
BS/IP/SL, BP/IP/SL(S), and BP/IP/MSL viscometers.
Reverse Flow Viscometers
The Cannon
-Fenske Opaque, Cross Arm, and BS/IP/RF U-Tube viscometers

have been designed for testing opaque liquids. These viscometers wet the
timing section of the viscometer capillary only during the actual measurement
and must be cleaned, dried and refilled before a repeat measurement can be
made. By contrast, other viscometer types commonly used to measure
transparent liquids allow the sample to be repeatedly drawn up into the
capillary, permitting duplicate measurements.
Small Volume Viscometers
Several semi-micro viscometers have been designed which require one milliliter
or less of liquid, which include the Cannon
-Manning Semi-Micro,
Cannon
-Manning Semi-Micro Extra Low Charge, and Cannon
-Ubbelohde
Semi-Micro viscometers.
Dilution Viscometers
Estimates of the molecular size and shape of large polymers molecules can be
obtained from kinematic viscosity measurements of dilute solutions. The
Cannon
-Ubbelohde Dilution viscometer has an extra large reservoir which

allows polymer solutions to be diluted several times and measures viscosities
at four different shear rates. Dilute polymer solutions frequently appear to
exhibit changes in kinematic viscosity when the shear rate is changed.
Vacuum Viscometers
In most glass capillary viscometers, the samples flow under gravity. When
liquids are too viscous to flow readily under gravity, vacuum viscometers may be
used to measure viscosity. A vacuum is applied to one end of the viscometer
to pull the liquid through the capillary into the timing bulb. Koehler offers the
Cannon
-Manning Vacuum, the Asphalt Institute Vacuum, and the Modified

Koppers Vacuum reverse flow viscometer tubes. These vacuum viscometers
require an accurately controlled vacuum regulator for proper measurement.
Please refer to page 13 for information about the Koehler Vacuum Regulator.
Cannon
-Fenske
Routine
Cannon
-Fenske
Opaque
Ubbelohde
Koehler supplies a wide range of viscosity reference standards used
for calibration and verification of kinematic and dynamic viscosity
test equipment. Please refer to pages 18-19 or contact Koehler
Customer Service for additional information.
Cannon
-Fenske Routine
For kinematic viscosity of transparent liquids up to 100,000cSt. Requires a
sample of approximately 7mL. Use with K23310 and K23350 rectangular
metal holders or K23381 and K23351 round plastic holders.
Approximate Kinematic Viscosity
Catalog No. Size Constant, cSt/s Range, cSt
378-025-C01 25 0.002 0.5 to 2
378-050-C01 50 0.004 0.8 to 4
378-075-C01 75 0.008 1.6 to 8
378-100-C01 100 0.015 3 to 15
378-150-C01 150 0.035 7 to 35
378-200-C01 200 0.1 20 to 100
378-300-C01 300 0.25 50 to 250
378-350-C01 350 0.5 100 to 500
378-400-C01 400 1.2 240 to 1,200
378-450-C01 450 2.5 500 to 2,500
378-500-C01 500 8.0 1,600 to 8,000
378-600-C01 600 20.0 4,000 to 20,000
378-650-C01 650 45.0 9,000 to 45,000
378-700-C01 700 100.0 20,000 to 100,000

11
Kinematic Viscosity
378-025-C02 25 0.002 0.4 to 2
378-050-C02 50 0.004 0.8 to 4
378-075-C02 75 0.008 1.6 to 8
378-100-C02 100 0.015 3 to 15
378-150-C02 150 0.035 7 to 35
378-200-C02 200 0.1 20 to 100
378-300-C02 300 0.25 50 to 250
378-350-C02 350 0.5 100 to 500
378-400-C02 400 1.2 240 to 1,200
378-450-C02 450 2.5 500 to 2,500
378-500-C02 500 8.0 1,600 to 8,000
378-600-C02 600 20.0 4,000 to 20,000
378-650-C02 650 45.0 9,000 to 45,000
378-700-C02 700 100.0 20,000 to 100,000
Cannon
-Fenske Opaque
Reverse-flow viscometer for measurement of transparent and dark liquids
having kinematic viscosities of up to 100,000cSt. Requires a sample of
approximately 12mL. Allows timing of samples whose thin films are opaque
and are thus not suitable for modified Ostwald and suspended-level type
viscometers. Can be used for kinematic viscosities of asphalts by ASTM
D2170 method. Use with K23310 and K23350 rectangular metal holders or
K23381 and K23351 round plastic holders.
Cannon
-Ubbelohde Dilution
Suspended level viscometer for the measurement of intrinsic viscosity of
transparent liquids. Requires approximately 8mL of sample. Use with K23361
rectangular holder or K23384 round holder.
378-025-C15 25 0.002 0.5 to 2
378-050-C15 50 0.004 0.8 to 4
378-075-C15 75 0.008 1.6 to 8
378-100-C15 100 0.015 3 to 15
378-150-C15 150 0.035 7 to 35
378-200-C15 200 0.1 20 to 100
378-300-C15 300 0.25 50 to 200
378-350-C15 350 0.5 100 to 500
378-400-C15 400 1.2 240 to 1,200
378-450-C15 450 2.5 500 to 2,500
378-500-C15 500 8.0 1,600 to 8,000
378-600-C15 600 20.0 4,000 to 20,000
Cannon
-Ubbelohde Four-Bulb Shear Dilution

Suspended level viscometer for the measurement of intrinsic viscosity
extrapolated to zero shear rate. Provides five-fold range of shear rates.
Requires approximately 20mL of sample. Use with K23361 rectangular
holder or K23384 round holder.
378-025-C16 25 0.002 0.5 to 2
378-050-C16 50 0.004 0.8 to 4
378-075-C16 75 0.008 1.6 to 8
378-100-C16 100 0.015 3 to 15
378-150-C16 150 0.035 7 to 35
Ubbelohde
Suspended-level type viscometer for kinematic viscosities of transparent
liquids of up to 100,000cSt. Requires a sample volume of approximately
11mL. Use with K23320 and K23350 rectangular metal holders or K23382
and K23351 round plastic holders.
378-000-C03 0 0.001 0.3 to 1
378-00C-C03 0C 0.003 0.6 to 3
378-00B-C03 0B 0.005 1 to 5
378-001-C03 1 0.01 2 to 10
378-01C-C03 1C 0.03 6 to 30
378-01B-C03 1B 0.05 10 to 50
378-002-C03 2 0.1 20 to 100
378-02C-C03 2C 0.3 60 to 300
378-02B-C03 2B 0.5 100 to 500
378-003-C03 3 1.0 200 to 1,000
378-03C-C03 3C 3.0 600 to 3,000
378-03B-C03 3B 5.0 1,000 to 5,000
378-004-C03 4 10.0 2,000 to 10,000
378-04C-C03 4C 30.0 6,000 to 30,000
378-04B-C03 4B 50.0 10,000 to 50,000
378-005-C03 5 100.0 20,000 to 100,000
Cannon
-Ubbelohde
Suspended level viscometer for transparent liquids. Requires approximately
11mL of sample. Use with K23361 rectangular holder or K23384 round holder.
378-025-C11 25 0.002 0.5 to 2
378-050-C11 50 0.004 0.8 to 4
378-075-C11 75 0.008 1.6 to 8
378-100-C11 100 0.015 3 to 15
378-150-C11 150 0.035 7 to 35
378-200-C11 200 0.1 20 to 100
378-300-C11 300 0.25 50 to 200
378-350-C11 350 0.5 100 to 500
378-400-C11 400 1.2 240 to 1,200
378-450-C11 450 2.5 500 to 2,500
378-500-C11 500 8.0 1,600 to 8,000
378-600-C11 600 20.0 4,000 to 20,000
378-650-C11 650 45.0 9,000 to 45,000
378-700-C11 700 100.0 20,000 to 100,000
378-025-C12 25 0.002 0.5 to 2
378-050-C12 50 0.004 0.8 to 4
378-075-C12 75 0.008 1.6 to 8
378-100-C12 100 0.015 3 to 15
378-150-C12 150 0.035 7 to 35
378-200-C12 200 0.1 20 to 100
378-300-C12 300 0.25 50 to 200
378-350-C12 350 0.5 100 to 500
378-400-C12 400 1.2 240 to 1,200
378-450-C12 450 2.5 500 to 2,500
378-500-C12 500 8.0 1,600 to 8,000
378-600-C12 600 20.0 4,000 to 20,000
Cannon
-Ubbelohde Semi-Micro
For transparent liquids. Requires approximately 1.0mL of sample. Use with
K23361 rectangular holder or K23384 round holder.

12
Kinematic Viscosity
BS/IP/RF U-Tube Opaque
Reverse-flow viscometer for opaque liquids having kinematic viscosities of up
to 300,000cSt. Requires a sample of 12-25mL. Use with K23330 rectangular
metal holders or K23387 round plastic holders.
378-001-C08 1 0.003 0.6 to 3
378-002-C08 2 0.01 2 to 10
378-003-C08 3 0.03 6 to 30
378-004-C08 4 0.1 20 to 100
378-005-C08 5 0.3 60 to 300
378-006-C08 6 1.0 200 to 1,000
378-007-C08 7 3.0 600 to 3,000
378-008-C08 8 10.0 2,000 to 10,000
378-009-C08 9 30.0 6,000 to 30,000
378-010-C08 10 100.0 20,000 to 100,000
378-011-C08 11 300.0 18,000 to 300,000
BS/IP/RF U-Tube Transparent
U-Tube viscometer for transparent liquids having kinematic viscosities of up to
10,000cSt. Requires a sample of 7-23mL.
378-00A-C08 A 0.003 0.9 to 3
378-00B-C08 B 0.01 2.0 to 10
378-00C-C08 C 0.03 6 to 30
378-00D-C08 D 0.1 20 to 100
378-00E-C08 E 0.3 60 to 300
378-00F-C08 F 1.0 200 to 1,000
378-00G-C08 G 3.0 600 to 3,000
378-00H-C08 H 10.0 2,000 to 10,000
Vacuum Manifold
Designed for use with Koehler capillary-type viscometer tube baths and
vacuum regulator. Manifold includes seven position valves and tubing for
applying vacuum or pressure as per ASTMD2171.
BS/U/M Miniature U-Tube
Miniature U-Tube viscometer for transparent liquids having kinematic
viscosities of up to 100cSt. Requires a sample of 2mL.
378-0M1-C18 M1 0.001 0.2 to 1
378-0M2-C18 M2 0.005 1 to 5
378-0M3-C18 M3 0.015 3 to 15
378-0M4-C18 M4 0.04 8 to 40
378-0M5-C18 M5 0.1 20 to 100
Cross-Arm
Reverse-flow type viscometer for transparent and dark liquids having
kinematic viscosities of up to 100,000cSt. Requires a sample of approximately
1-3mL. Use with K23362 and K23350 rectangular metal holders or K23383
and K23351 round plastic holders.
378-001-C09 1 0.003 0.6 to 3
378-002-C09 2 0.01 2 to 10
378-003-C09 3 0.03 6 to 30
378-004-C09 4 0.1 20 to 100
378-005-C09 5 0.3 60 to 300
378-006-C09 6 1.0 200 to 1,000
378-007-C09 7 3.0 600 to 3,000
378-008-C09 8 10.0 2,000 to 10,000
378-009-C09 9 30.0 6,000 to 30,000
378-010-C09 10 100.0 20,000 to 100,000
Cannon
-Manning Semi-Micro
For transparent liquids. Requires a sample of approximately 1.0mL. Use with
K23310 and K23350 rectangular holders or K23381 and K23351 round holders.
378-025-C10 25 0.002 0.5 to 2
378-050-C10 50 0.004 0.8 to 4
378-075-C10 75 0.008 1.6 to 8
378-100-C10 100 0.015 3 to 15
378-150-C10 150 0.035 7 to 35
378-200-C10 200 0.1 20 to 100
378-300-C10 300 0.25 50 to 200
378-350-C10 350 0.5 100 to 500
378-400-C10 400 1.2 240 to 1,200
378-450-C10 450 2.5 500 to 2,500
378-500-C10 500 8.0 1,600 to 8,000
378-600-C10 600 20.0 4,000 to 20,000
Cannon
-Manning Semi-Micro Extra Low Charge

For transparent liquids. Requires a sample of approximately 0.5mL. Use with
K23350 rectangular holders or K23351 round holders.
378-025-C17 25 0.002 0.5 to 2
378-050-C17 50 0.004 0.8 to 4
378-075-C17 75 0.008 1.6 to 8
378-100-C17 100 0.015 3 to 15
378-150-C17 150 0.035 7 to 35
378-200-C17 200 0.1 20 to 100
378-300-C17 300 0.25 50 to 200
378-350-C17 350 0.5 100 to 500
378-400-C17 400 1.2 240 to 1,200
378-450-C17 450 2.5 500 to 2,500
378-500-C17 500 8.0 1,600 to 8,000
378-600-C17 600 20.0 4,000 to 20,000
Koehler supplies a wide range of viscosity reference standards used
for calibration and verification of kinematic and dynamic viscosity
test equipment. Please refer to pages 18-19 or contact Koehler
Catalog No.
K23467 Vacuum Manifold

13
Kinematic Viscosity
Cannon
-Manning Vacuum
For highly viscous materials, including asphalt cement at 140F (60C) in
accordance with ASTM D2171. Requires approximately 6mL of sample. Use
with K23360 rectangular holder or K23388 round holder.
Approximate Constant at 300mm Hg
vacuum, poise/second
Viscosity
Catalog No. Size Bulb B Bulb C Range, Poise
378-004-C13 4 0.0002 0.0006 0.36 to 0.8
378-005-C13 5 0.006 0.002 0.12 to 2.4
378-006-C13 6 0.02 0.006 0.36 to 8
378-007-C13 7 0.06 0.02 1.2 to 24
378-008-C13 8 0.2 0.06 3.6 to 80
378-009-C13 9 0.6 0.2 12 to 240
378-010-C13 10 2 0.6 36 to 800
378-011-C13 11 6 2 120 to 2,400
378-012-C13 12 20 6 360 to 8,000
378-013-C13 13 60 20 1,200 to 24,000
378-014-C13 14 200 60 3,600 to 80,000
BS/IP/SL(S) Suspended Level
Shortened suspended level viscometer for transparent liquids having
kinematic viscosities of up to 100,000cSt. Requires a sample of 10mL.
378-001-C21 1 0.0008 3.5 to 10
378-002-C21 2 0.003 6 to 30
378-003-C21 3 0.01 20 to 100
378-004-C21 4 0.03 60 to 300
378-005-C21 5 0.1 200 to 1,000
378-006-C21 6 0.3 600 to 3,000
378-007-C21 7 1.0 2,000 to 10,000
378-008-C21 8 3.0 6,000 to 30,000
378-009-C21 9 10.0 20,000 to 100,000
BS/IP/MSL Miniature Suspended Level
Miniature suspended level viscometer for transparent liquids having
kinematic viscosities of up to 3,000cSt. Requires a sample of 4mL.
378-001-C19 1 0.003 0.6 to 3
378-002-C19 2 0.01 2 to 10
378-003-C19 3 0.03 6 to 30
378-004-C19 4 0.1 20 to 100
378-005-C19 5 0.3 60 to 300
378-006-C19 6 1.0 200 to 1,000
378-007-C19 7 3.0 600 to 3,000
Asphalt Institute Vacuum
Similar to Cannon
-Manning Vacuum type, but with graduated capillary

instead of two timing bulbs. Requires a sample of approximately 4mL. Use
with K23360 rectangular holder or K23388 round holder.
Viscosity
Catalog No. Size Bulb B Bulb C Bulb D Range, Poise
378-025-C14 25 2 1 0.7 42 to 800
378-050-C14 50 8 4 3 180 to 3,200
378-100-C14 100 32 16 10 600 to 12,800
378-200-C14 200 128 64 40 2,400 to 52,000
378-400-C14 400 500 250 160 9,600 to 200,000
Modified Koppers Vacuum
For highly viscous materials in accordance with ASTM D2171. Requires a
sample of 2mL. Use with K23364 rectangular holder or K23363 round holder.
Viscosity
Catalog No. Size Bulb B Bulb C Bulb D Range, Poise
378-025-C06 25 2 1 0.7 42 to 800
378-050-C06 50 8 4 3 180 to 3,200
378-100-C06 100 32 16 10 600 to 12,800
378-200-C06 200 128 64 40 2,400 to 52,000
378-400-C06 400 500 250 160 9,600 to 200,000
BS/IP/SL Suspended Level
Suspended level viscometer for transparent liquids having kinematic
viscosities of up to 100,000cSt. Requires a sample of 11mL.
378-001-C20 1 0.01 3.5 to 10
378-01A-C20 1A 0.03 6 to 30
378-002-C20 2 0.1 20 to 100
378-02A-C20 2A 0.3 60 to 300
378-003-C20 3 1.0 200 to 1,000
378-03A-C20 3A 3.0 600 to 3,000
378-004-C20 4 10.0 2,000 to 10,000
378-04A-C20 4A 30.0 6,000 to 30,000
378-005-C20 5 100.0 20,000 to 100,000
Vacuum Regulator
For ASTM D2171, Viscosity of Asphalts by Vacuum Capillary Viscometers.
Precisely controls vacuum from 28 to 411 mm Hg below atmospheric
pressure to an accuracy of 0.5 mm Hg. Recommended for use with
Cannon
-Manning, Asphalt Institute or Modified Koppers vacuum

viscometers. All solid-statecontains no mercury. Amount of vacuum is
shown on digital display. Ten different units of vacuum measurement may
be selected through keypad on the meter.
Vacuum Regulator
Catalog No.
K23463 Vacuum Regulator (vertical orientation), 115V 50/60Hz
K23464 Vacuum Regulator (vertical orientation), 220-240V 50/60Hz
K23465 Vacuum Regulator (horizontal orientation), 115V 50/60Hz
K23466 Vacuum Regulator (horizontal orientation), 220-240V 50/60Hz
Catalog No.
K34710 BV3000 Brookfield Viscosity Liquid Bath, 115V 60Hz
K34711 BV3000 Brookfield Viscosity Liquid Bath, 220-240V 50Hz
K34712 BV3000 Brookfield Viscosity Liquid Bath, 220-240V 60Hz
K34700 BV4000 Brookfield Viscosity Air Bath, 115V 60Hz
K34701 BV4000 Brookfield Viscosity Air Bath, 220-240V 50Hz
K34702 BV4000 Brookfield Viscosity Air Bath, 220-240V 60Hz
14
Test Method
Determines the low temperature, low shear rate viscosities of gear oils,
automatic transmission fluids, hydraulic oils and other fluid lubricants by
use of the Brookfield viscometer.
New BV4000 Brookfield Viscosity Air Bath
Mechanically refrigerated with digital indicating temperature control
Operating range to 50C
Sixteen sample capacity
Mechanically refrigerated cold cabinet prepares samples for Brookfield viscosity
determinations on petroleum lubricants. A built-in turntable rotates the samples
at 4rpm per specifications. Cooling system maintains cabinet temperature
within 0.1C at temperatures as low as 50C. Cabinet temperature is
displayed in digital format on the front panel. Cabinet accommodates sixteen
(16) sample cells with cell carriers. Includes insulated cover.
Specifications
ASTM D2983; IP 267 Method A; ISO 9262; CEC-L-18A
Capacity: 16 sample cells with cell carriers
Temperature Range: +10C to 50C
Temperature control accuracy: 0.1C
Sample Rotation: 4rpm
Electrical Requirements:
115V 60Hz, Single Phase, 16A
220-240V 50 or 60Hz, Single Phase, 12A
36x28x43 (91x71x109)
Shipping Information
Shipping Weight: 380 lbs (172kg)
Dimensions: 38.9 Cu. ft.
Low Temperature Viscosity Measured by Brookfield Viscometer
K34702 Brookfield Viscosity Air Bath (BV4000)
New BV3000 Brookfield Viscosity Liquid Bath
Permits viscosity measurements without the risk of temperature increase
10 sample turntable
Mechanically refrigerated with digital indicating temperature control
Operating range to 55C
Constant temperature liquid bath permits testing of samples without the risk
of sample temperature rise. After cooling in the air bath, the sample must be
transferred to the balsa cell carrier for testing with the Brookfield viscometer.
If the sample is not tested quickly, there is the risk of sample temperature rise.
The Brookfield Viscosity Liquid Bath eliminates this risk by permitting the
sample to be tested in a constant temperature environment. The Brookfield
viscometer mounts directly on the bath and the samples are rotated into
position under the spindle by means of a built-in turntable. Cooling system
maintains temperature with 0.05C stability in the range of +10C to 55C.
Bath temperature is displayed in digital format.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: Note 7 of ASTM D2983
Sample Capacity: 10 samples
Temperature Range: +10C to 55C
Temperature Control Stability: 0.05C
17x24x25(43x61x25)
BV5000 Programmable Brookfield Viscosity

Liquid Bath
Sample soaking and testing in a single bath, eliminating the need for an
air bath and the risk of sample temperature rise during transfer
Redesigned for improved control of sample movement and handling
during testing
Microprocessor PID temperature control duplicates the sample cooling
rates in ASTM D2983
Up to 40 cooling/testing temperature profiles can be stored in memory
Redesigned programmable baths with improved features for sample handling
and testing. Bath accommodates 10 samples for Brookfield Viscosity testing.
Sample cells are immersed in a liquid bath for the entire soaking and testing
period, eliminating the need to transfer cells from an air bath to a liquid bath
with insulated balsa wood carriers. Also eliminated is the inherent risk of
sample temperature rise during transfer. The programmable microprocessor
PID controller stores up to 40 temperature profiles that duplicate the sample
cooling rates found in ASTM D2983. Steady state temperature accuracy and
uniformity exceed ASTM requirements throughout the operating range from
ambient to -55C. Air-cooled hermetic compressors provide efficient operation
with the use of CFC-free refrigerants.
The mounting position for the Brookfield Viscometer has been changed to
permit easier access to the samples and viscometer controls. Cabinet has a
front window and glare-free fluorescent lighting for distortion free viewing of
the sample cells. Cabinet construction is polyester-epoxy finished steel with a
chemical-resistant composite top surface. A removable insulated cover with
handle is included. Bath rests on adjustable leveling feet. Safety features
include a probe fault detection circuit in the primary temperature controller and
a redundant latching controller and probe for temperature fault protection.
Specifications
ASTM D2983 - Note 1 and Appendix X3; IP 267; CEC L18A-30; ISO 9262
Sample capacity: 10 samples
Temperature control: Microprocessor PID digital-indicating programmable
controller with 0.05C steady state stability
Operating Range: ambient to 55C
220-240V 50 or 60Hz, Single Phase, 12.6A
41x34x38 (104x86.5x96.5)
15
Low Temperature Viscosity Measured by Brookfield Viscometer
For NIST traceable certified thermometers, please refer to the ASTM Thermometer section on
pages 184 through 191.
Catalog No.
K34715 BV5000 Programmable Brookfield Viscosity Liquid Bath,
220-240V 50Hz
K34716 BV5000 Programmable Brookfield Viscosity Liquid Bath,
220-240V 60Hz
Catalog No. Order Qty
K34750 Brookfield Digital Viscometer, 115V 60Hz 1
K34751 Brookfield Digital Viscometer, 220-240V 50Hz
K34752 Brookfield Digital Viscometer, 220-240V 60Hz
K34760 Brookfield Programmable Viscometer, 115V 60Hz 1
K34761 Brookfield Programmable Viscometer, 220-240V 50Hz
K34762 Brookfield Programmable Viscometer, 220-240V 60Hz
K34706 Insulated Spindle No.4B2 1
K34707 Cell Stopper 12
K34708 Insulated Cell Carrier (for Air Bath) 1
K34709 Test Cell - Round Bottom (pack of 12) 1
K34770 Test Cell - Flat Bottom (pack of 12) 1
250-000-122C ASTM 122C/IP94C Thermometer 1
Range 45 to 35C
Range 35 to 25C
Range 25 to 15C
Range 15 to 5C
355-005-027 Viscosity Standard N27B 1
Viscosities in centipoise at 40, 30, 20, 15, 10, 0F
355-005-115 Viscosity Standard N115B 1
Viscosity in centipoise at 20, 15, 10, 0, +10, 20F
K34715 Programmable Brookfield Viscosity Liquid Bath
Accessories
Cleaning Plunger
Oil Strainer
Tube Nut Wrench
Port Closures
x
Chained Corks
Withdrawal Tube
Orifice Wrench
Port Covers
16
Saybolt Viscosity
K21414 Saybolt Viscosity Bath (SV4000) with K21404 Auto Viscosity Timers
Specifications
ASTM D88, D244, E102; AASHTO T72; FTM 791-304
Capacity: 4 viscometer tubes
Temperature Range: ambient to 464F (240C)
Temperature Stability: 0.05F (0.03C)
Bath Capacity: 5 gal (19L)
Recommended Bath Medium: water or suitable heat transfer fluid
115V 50/60Hz, single phase, 12.3A
220-240V 50/60Hz, single phase, 6.4A
Test Method
Determines the time required for 60mL of sample to flow through a calibrated
orifice under precisely controlled conditions. Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) is
the standard measurement for lubricants, insulating oils and lighter fuel grades,
and Saybolt Furol Seconds (SFS) is used for heavier oils and bitumens.
SV3000 Saybolt Viscosity Bath and
New SV4000 Saybolt Viscosity Bath
for Automatic Viscosity Timing
Microprocessor control of temperature between ambient and 240C (464F)
Four tube capacity
Dual digital displays show setpoint and actual temperature
Selectable temperature scale - Celsius or Fahrenheit
Automatic timing option for simplified, accurate measurement of efflux times
Conforms to ASTM D88, D244, E102, and related specifications
Constant temperature bath with available automatic timing feature for viscosity
determinations using Saybolt viscometer tubes and orifices. Microprocessor
PID circuitry assures precise temperature control within ASTM specified
tolerances throughout the operating range of the bath. Simple push-button
controls and dual digital displays permit easy setting and monitoring of bath
temperature. Two place calibration offset is provided. Accommodates four
viscometers and four 60mL receiving flasks. Sliding draft shields and a
chemical-resistant alignment plate facilitate handling of the flasks, and
glare-free fluorescent backlighting is provided for easy viewing of the samples.
Communications software (RS232, etc.) ramp-to-set, and other enhanced
features are available at additional cost. Contact your Koehler representative
for additional information.
Automatic Timing Option At the push of a button, the automatic timer starts
the sample flow, senses the 60mL end point, and digitally records and displays
the efflux time in 0.1 seconds resolution with an accuracy of 0.05%.
Automatic timing improves testing accuracy and convenience, eliminating the
chain and cork assembly and the need to manually time each sample. Timer
installation is available in any configuration from 1 to 4 positions.
Bath Construction and Safety Features Insulated bath interior is constructed
entirely of heavy gauge stainless steel. A built-in overflow pipe and drain valve
simplifies filling of the bath fluid to the proper level. Chemical resistant top
plate provides excellent insulation and is easily removed to allow for cleaning
of the bath interior. A cooling coil for tap water or refrigerated coolant is
provided for operation at near-ambient temperatures. Steel cabinet has
leveling feet and a chemical resistant polyurethane-epoxy finish.
29x25x33 (74x63
1
2x84)
Net Weight: 65 lbs (29
1
2kg)
Dimensions: 10 Cu. ft.
Thermometer Supports
SV3000 Saybolt Viscosity Bath
K21410 SV3000 Saybolt Viscosity Bath, 115V 50/60Hz 1
K21420 SV3000 Saybolt Viscosity Bath, 220-240V 50/60Hz
SV4000 Saybolt Viscosity Bath for Automatic Viscosity Timing
K21414 SV4000 Saybolt Viscosity Bath, 115V 50/60Hz 1
K21424 SV4000 Saybolt Viscosity Bath, 220-240V 50/60Hz
Automatic Saybolt Viscosity Timing Sensor
K21404 Automatic Saybolt Viscosity Timing Sensor, 1-4
115V 50/60Hz
K21494 Automatic Saybolt Viscosity Timing Sensor, 1-4
220-240V 50/60Hz
Each port can accommodate one sensor for automatic timing
operation on SV4000 Saybolt Viscosity Baths.
Accessories
355-001-002 Silicone Heat Transfer Fluid, 1 Gallon Container 5
355-001-004 Silicone Heat Transfer Fluid, 5 Gallon Container 1
minimum flash point 620F (326C)
Please refer to separate listing on page 8 for specifications.
Please contact Koehler Customer Service about the retrofitting of
SV3000 Series Saybolt Viscosity Baths with the new K21404
Automatic Saybolt Viscosity Timing Sensors.
Saybolt Viscometer Tubes and Orifices

Conforming to ASTM D88, E102 and related specifications
Choice of brass or stainless steel tubes
Viscometer TubesPrecisely machined brass and stainless steel tubes
meeting ASTM requirements. Tubes mount vertically in Saybolt
Viscometer Baths and accommodate stainless steel orifices interchangeably.
Supplied with mounting hardware.
OrificesStainless Steel Universal and Furol Orifices meeting ASTM
specifications. Orifices insert in viscometer tubes using K22030 Orifice
Wrench (supplied with viscometer baths). Also available - Kansas Road
Oil Orifice (requires K22039 wrench). Universal and Furol Orifices are
available with a calibration certificate.
17
Saybolt Viscosity
Catalog No.
Viscometer Tubes
K22009 Saybolt Viscometer Tube, Brass
K22309 Saybolt Viscometer Tube, Stainless Steel
Orifices
K22010 Saybolt Universal Orifice
K22010-C/F Saybolt Universal Orifice with calibration certificate
K22020 Furol Orifice
K22020-C/F Saybolt Furol Orifice with calibration certificate
K22029 Kansas Road Oil Orifice
Accessories
332-003-003 Pyrex Receiving Flask, 60mL for SV3000
K22030 Orifice Wrench for Universal and Furol Orifices
K22039 Orifice Wrench for Kansas Road Oil Orifices
K22050 Socket Wrench
K22060 Oil Strainer
K22070 Cleaning Plunger
K22080 Displacement Ring. Insert in viscometer tube galley
for bituminous materials testing.
Meets ASTM E102 specifications.
K22090 Withdrawal Tube
K22011 Thermometer Support
K22009
K22010
Catalog Test Temperature
Number Thermometer F C Range
250-000-17F ASTM 17F 66 to 80F 66 to 80F
250-000-17C ASTM 17C 19 to 27C 19 to 27C
250-000-18F ASTM 18F 100F 94 to 108F
250-000-18C ASTM 18C 34 to 42C 34 to 42C
250-000-19F ASTM 19F 122 and 130F 120 to 134F
250-000-19C ASTM 19C 50 and 54.4C 49 to 57C
250-000-20F ASTM 20F 140F 134 to 148F
250-000-20C ASTM 20C 60C 57 to 65C
250-000-21F ASTM 21F 180F 174 to 188F
250-000-21C ASTM 21C 82.2C 79 to 87C
Catalog Test Temperature
Number Thermometer F C Range
250-000-22F ASTM 22F 210F 204 to 218F
250-000-22C ASTM 22C 98.9C 95 to 103C
250-000-77F ASTM 77F 250F 121C 245 to 265F
250-000-108F ASTM 108F 275F 135C 270 to 290F
250-000-78F ASTM 78F 300F 149C 295 to 315F
250-000-109F ASTM 109F 325F 163C 320 to 340F
250-000-79F ASTM 79F 350F 177C 345 to 365F
250-000-80F ASTM 80F 400F 204C 395 to 415F
250-000-81F ASTM 81F 450F 232C 445 to 465F
Test apparatus for lubricants, insulating oils, and heater fuel grades:
K21410 Saybolt Viscometer Bath 1
K22009 Viscometer Tube 4
K22010 Universal Orifice 4
332-003-003 ReceivIng Flask (SV3000) 4
355-001-001 White Technical Oil 5
250-000-17F Series ASTM Thermometers or
250-000-17C Series ASTM Thermometers
Test apparatus for bituminous materials:
K21410 Saybolt Viscometer Bath 1
K22009 Viscometer Tube 4
K22020 Furol Orifice 4
K22080 Displacement Ring 4
332-003-003 Receiving Flask (SV3000) 4
355-001-002 High Temperature Heat Transfer Fluid 5
250-000-17F Series ASTM Thermometers or
250-000-17C Series ASTM Thermometers
Saybolt Viscosity Thermometers
18
Viscosity Standards
Approximate Kinematic Viscosity in mm
2
/s (Centistokes) Saybolt Viscosity
Catalog Viscosity 20C 25C 37.8C 40C 50C 60C 98.9C 100C SUS SUS SFS
No. Standard 68F 77F 100F 104F 122F 140F 210F 212F 100F 210F 122F
355-004-004 N.4 0.47 0.45 0.41 0.40
355-004-008 N.8 0.95 0.89 0.77 0.75
355-004-001 N1.0 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.97
355-002-003 S3 4.6 4.0 3.0 2.9 2.4 1.2 1.2
355-003-005 D5 7.0 6.1 4.2 3.4 1.5
355-002-006 S6 10 8.7 6.0 5.7 4.5 1.9 1.9
355-003-010 D10 14 12 8.0 7.5 5.8 2.3 2.3
355-004-010 N10 21 17 11 10 7.3 2.7 2.7
355-002-020 S20 43 34 20 18 13 4.0 3.9 96.6
355-004-035 N35 77 59 35 29 20 5.3 5.2 152.1
355-002-060 S60 165 121 60 54 35 7.7 7.5 281
355-004-100 N100 372 268 128 114 70 13 13 592
355-002-200 S200 672 468 200 181 107 18 17 955 88.2
355-003-500 D500 825 578 226 133 21
355-004-350 N350 1,255 865 371 324 186 28 27 131.5
355-003-103 D1000 1,689 1,151 418 236 32
355-002-600 S600 2,184 1,472 600 518 286 37 36 174 135.2
355-004-103 N1000 4,678 3,089 1020 542 350 57
355-002-203 S2000 8,323 5,422 2,000 1,719 889 87 83.3 405
355-003-503 D5000 8,800 5,700 2,150 1,850 950 88
355-003-752 D7500 13,296 8,609 2,681 1,365 118
355-004-403 N4000 17,889 11,470 3,448 1,720 850 137
355-002-803 S8000 34,931 22,383 8,000 6,710 3,317 242
355-004-153 N15000 79,423 49,714 13,994 6,650 3,000 406
355-002-304 S30000 84,687 28,079 23,570 11,058 628
Viscosity Reference Standards
Viscosity Standards Conforming to ASTM Standards
Viscosity Reference Standards
Manufactured and certified according to ASTM D2162, the primary
method for viscosity reference standards
Supplied with an ISO/IEC 17025 Certification Report
Fully compliant to ASTM and related test procedures
Custom standards available
Koehler viscosity reference standards are used for calibration and verification
of kinematic and dynamic viscosity test equipment, both manual and
automatic. All viscosity standards are based upon the National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST) value of 1.0034 cSt (Centistokes) for water
at 20C (68F). All standards are traceable to National Standards and are
manufactured and certified according to ASTM D2162, the internationally
recognized primary method for viscosity reference standards, under ISO/IEC
17025 guidelines. Standards are calibrated to a precision of 0.2% for the
viscosity and kinematic viscosity. Nominal or approximate values are listed in
the following tables. With each standard, actual certified values for kinematic
viscosity (cSt), dynamic viscosity (cP), and density (g/mL) according to ASTM
D1480 are provided at each temperature point of calibration along with
uncertainty measurements. Each standard is calibrated at a minimum of five
temperatures and supplied in a 500mL quantity in an amber-colored bottle
complete with full certification and a Material Data Safety Sheet (MSDS).
In addition to the many viscosity standards described in this catalog, we can
supply custom viscosity standards made specifically to meet your individual
needs including high volume supply used for Statistical Quality Check and
Statistical Process Control (SQC/SPC) applications.

19
Viscosity Standards
Catalog No. Viscosity Standard
355-005-027 N27B Viscosities in centipoise at 40,30, 20, 15, 10, 0F
355-005-115 N115B Viscosities in centipoise at 20,15, 10, 0, +10, 20F
Catalog
No.
355-005-010
355-005-012
355-005-014
355-005-016
355-005-019
355-005-022
355-005-025
355-005-028
355-005-032
355-005-038
355-005-048
355-005-060
355-005-074
Viscosity
Standard
CL10
CL12
CL14
CL16
CL19
CL22
CL25
CL28
CL32
CL38
CL48
CL60
CL74
5C
23F
2,300
3,700
6,000
10C
14F
1,200
1,800
2,900
4,500
7,400
11,600
15C
5F
1,300
1,800
2,500
3,500
5,800
9,500
15,600
20C
4F
1,800
2,500
3,500
5,000
7,300
13,000
21,000
25C
13F
800
1,600
2,500
3,500
5,100
7,400
9,300
15,900
30C
22F
1,600
3,250
5,500
7,400
11,100
17,200
35C
31F
1,700
3,200
7,000
11,000
17,000
Approximate Kinematic Viscosity in mPas (Centipoise)

Approximate Viscosity Kinematic Viscosity
20C 25C 60C 60C 135C
Catalog Viscosity 68F 77F 140F 140F 275F
No. Standard Centipoise Centipoise Centipoise Centistokes Centistokes
355-004-600 N600 1,400 140 160 12
355-004-103 N1000 2,000 280 350
355-004-203 N2000 4,900 380 440 26
355-004-403 N4000 11,000 730 850
355-004-803 N8000 20,000 1,400 1,600
355-004-153 N15000 41,000 2,600 3,000
355-004-304 N30000 130,000 80,000 4,700 5,400
355-004-623 N62000 200,000 13,000
355-004-154 N150000 420,000 24,000
355-004-194 N190000 900,000 520,000 33,000
355-004-454 N450000 1,600,000 100,000
355-004-275 N2700000 5,300,000 340,000
Cold-Cranking Simulator Viscosity Standards
Low Temperature Viscosity Standards
High Viscosity Standards (for asphalts and polymers)
Important Information About Viscosity Standards
All Koehler certified viscosity standards are Newtonian fluids manufactured
from high stability base oils and polybutenes. The standards have an
expiration date on the label at least twelve months or longer from the date of
purchase. With time, changes resulting from slow oxidation or loss of
volatiles may occur. These changes can be minimized by storing the standard
in the closed bottle at ambient laboratory temperatures and out of sunlight.
The expiration date on the label is part of Koehlers program of total quality
control and is intended to ensure that the standard will be utilized while the
certified viscosity data remains valid.

22
Additional Accessories
Additional equipment, materials and/or reagents are required to perform some
of the test procedures in the preceding pages. Please refer to the applicable
test method for further information, or contact Koehler for assistance.
Kinematic Viscosity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pages 2-13
FTM 791-305
Petroleum Ether
Chromic Acid
Petroleum Spirit
Toluene
Plumb Line or Spirit Level
Petroleum Naphtha
Xylene
Acetone
Distilled Water
Saybolt Viscosity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pages 16-17
ASTM D88, D244, E102; AASHTO T72; FTM 791-304
Balance
No. 50 (300-m) Sieve
Condenser Water Cooled Reflex Glass-tube
Xylol
No. 20 (850-m) Sieve
Filter Funnel
Hot Plate (E102)
Test Methods
Penetration of Bituminous Materials ASTM D5; IP 49; DIN 52010
Cone Penetration of Lubricating Grease ASTM D217; IP 50;
ISO 2137; DIN 51804; FTM 791-311, FTM 791-313
Cone Penetration of Petrolatum ASTM D937; IP 179;
ISO 2137; DIN 51580
Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes ASTM D1321;
IP 376; DIN 51579
Cone Penetration of Lubricating Grease Using One-Quarter and
One-Half Scale Cone Equipment ASTM D1403; IP 310; ISO 2137;
DIN 51804
Yield Stress of Heterogeneous Propellants by Cone Penetration
Method ASTM D2884
Roll Stability of Lubricating Grease ASTM D1831
Penetration
24
Catalog No.
K19500 Penetrometer
Accessories
K19520 Plunger, 15g
For use with K20200, K19800 and K20300 Cones
K20910 Plunger, 6.9g
For use with K20900 Cone
K19510 Auxiliary Weight Set
Includes one each 2.5g, 5g and 10g weights
and two 20g weights
K19535 Loading Weight, 50g
Penetration of Bituminous Materials
Cone Penetration of Lubricating Grease
Cone Penetration of Petrolatum
Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes
Cone Penetration of Lubricating Grease Using
One-Quarter and One-Half Scale Cone Equipment
Yield Stress of Heterogeneous Propellants by
Cone Penetration Method
Test Method
Penetration tests are performed on petroleum products to determine
consistency and shear stability (lubricating greases) for design, quality
control and identification purposes. A standard cone or needle is released
from a penetrometer and allowed to drop freely into the sample for
5 seconds (or a different specified interval) at constant temperature. The
depth of penetration of the cone or needle into the sample is measured in
tenths of a millimeter by the penetrometer.
Penetrometer
Conforms to ASTM and related specifications for penetrometers
Suitable for laboratory or field use
Designed for ASTM penetration tests on petroleum products and for
consistency tests on a wide range of food products, cosmetics, pastes and
other solid to semi-solid products. Precision machined and assembled to
exacting specifications, and ruggedly constructed to insure long service life
in both laboratory and field applications. Features a full penetration range
of 0-62.0mm with
1
10mm subdivisions (0-620 penetration scale).
Accommodates cones and needles to perform all of the ASTM tests on
lubricating greases, asphalts, petroleum waxes and petrolatums. Compact
design facilitates transport for field use. Head assembly adjusts for accurate
placement of the tip of the needle or cone on the surface of the sample.
Sturdy cast iron base provides excellent support and has a built-in spirit level
and levelling screws to insure proper alignment of the penetrometer during
testing. Supplied with 50 and 100 gram weights and standard 47.5g
plunger assembly. Order test cones, needles and lightweight plunger
(where applicable) separately.
Specifications
ASTM D5, D217, D937, D1321, D1403, D2884, D4950; IP 49, 50, 179,
310; ISO 2137; DIN 51579, 51580, 51804; FTM 791-311, 791-312,
791-313; AOCS Cc 16-60; AACC 58-14; NFT 60-119, 60-123, 60-132,
66-004
Plunger, 47.5g
Weights, 50 and 100g
6x6x18 (15x15x46)
Shipping Weight: 15 lbs (6.8kg)
Penetration
K19500 Penetrometer with K20800 Penetration Cone

Microprocessor Based Digital Penetrometer
Tests the consistency of lubricating greases, petroleum waxes, bitumens,
pastes, creams and other solid to semi-solid products
Automatically timed operator programmable penetration measurements
Motorized placement of penetrator on sample surface
Large LCD to display all functions
RS232 port for data transfer
Full measurement range of 0-620 in
1
10mm scale or
1
100mm scale
Rechargeable battery or AC operation
Large, removable base accommodates grease worker cups and other
ASTM and non-standard sample containers
Complete selection of penetrometer cones, needles and accessories for
petroleum products testing and for a wide range of other applications
Conforms to all ASTM, IP, ISO 9001 and related specifications for
penetrometers
Microprocessor based penetrometer loaded with advanced features to provide
ease of operation and highly reproducible consistency measurements of
petroleum products. Microprocessor control provides a full range of
measurement and reporting options, and operation is simplified by four
user programmable presets that facilitate lowering the penetrator tip to
the sample surface.
Automatically timed penetrationsThe penetrometer defaults to the
standard ASTM interval of 5.0 seconds, or the operator may conveniently
program a different interval in the range between 0.1 and 9999.9 seconds
(in 0.1 second increments). A curing or temperature stabilization period
may also be programmed by the operator (to delay the release of the
penetrator into the sample) and for added convenience all selected
parameters are retained in memory and automatically repeated in
subsequent tests until changed by the operator. Separate keypad controls
for each parameter simplify operation. Penetration and delay intervals
count down on a large, easy to read LCD on the head of the unit.
Convenient measurement and reporting optionsPenetration measurements
in the full range of 0 - 620 in
1
10mm scale are reported in either
1
10mm or
1
100mm
increments at the operators option. For quality control testing, a penetration
range can be entered into memory prior to testing. If a test result falls outside
of the programmed range, an audible signal and visual error message alert the
operator of a failed sample. Test results are displayed in digital format on a
large LCD readout on the head of the penetrometer and can be communicated
to a printer or computer via a built-in RS232 interface.
Simplified penetrator tip placementCorrect placement of the penetrator tip
on the sample surface is essential for accurate penetration test results. The
Koehler Digital Penetrometer has four operator programmable presets that
lower the penetrator to the sample surface height at the touch of a button,
greatly simplifying the process to ensure reproducibility. A fine adjustment
button permits slight adjustments as needed. Full manual operation is also
available with the use of coarse and fine push button controls and built-in
magnifier and illuminator arms. When testing electrically conductive samples,
a built-in circuit senses the sample surface for automatic placement. After
testing, the penetrometer head returns to a raised position at the touch of a
button to facilitate cleaning of the penetrator and changing of the sample.
More convenience featuresThe detachable machined base provides a large
platform to accommodate a wide range of sample containers and constant
temperature cylinders. It removes easily to permit the head assembly to be
reversed (for use with a constant temperature bath) or mounted directly to a
bath housing or other location. A built-in rechargeable battery pack permits
field operation and provides back-up in the event of power interruption.
Battery recharges automatically during operation of the penetrometer on
standard AC electrical service.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM D5, D217, D937, D1321, D1403,
D2884, D4950; IP 49, 50, 179, 310; ISO 2137; DIN 51579, 51580, 51804;
FTM 791-311, 791-312, 791-313; AOCS Cc 16-60; AACC 58-14; NFT 60-119,
60-123, 60-132, 66-004
Penetration Range: 0-62.0mm (0-620 penetration scale) in
1
10mm or
1
100mm
Penetration Interval: Operator variable from 0.1 to 9999.9 seconds
with automatic repeat function and 5.0 second default
Standard Plunger, 47.5g
Weights, 50 and 100g
25
Penetration
K95500 Digital Penetrometer
K95500 Digital Penetrometer, 115V, 50/60Hz 1
K95590 Digital Penetrometer, 220-240V, 50/60Hz
Accessories
K19552 Calibration Kit
Consists of 0.500, 1.000 and 2.000" gauge blocks
with calibration certificate traceable to NIST
K95573 Plunger, 15g
For use with K20200, K19800 and 20300 Cones
For use with K20900 Cone
K95577 Standard Plunger, 47.5g
Base: 12
1
2x14 (31.7x35.6)
Overall: 12
1
2x14x18 (31.7x35.6x45.7)
Penetration of Bituminous Materials

Test Method Standards
ASTM D5; IP 49; DIN 52010
K20500-00000 Needle.
Stainless steel with brass ferrule, 2.5g
K20570-00000 Needle.
Similar to K20500, NIST certified, 2.5g
K20600-00000 Needle.
Stainless steel with stainless steel ferrule, 2.5g
K20670-00000 Needle.
Similar to K20600, NIST certified, 2.5g
388-001-003 Sample Container,
55mm dia. x 35mm depth for penetrations below 200
388-001-006 Sample Container,
70mm dia. x 45mm depth for penetrations
between 200 to 350
357-000-001 Transfer Dish
Submerges sample container per ASTM specifications
K95600 Penetration Bath, 115V, 60Hz
Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes
ASTM D1321; IP 376; DIN 51579
K17700 Needle, Stainless Steel, 2.5g
K17770 Needle, Stainless Steel, 2.5g,
NIST Certified
K17710 Wax Specimen Container
Brass cylinder with base plate
conforming to ASTM D1321 specifications
Cone Penetration of Lubricating Greases
ASTM D217; IP 50; ISO 2137; DIN 51804; FTM 791-311, FTM 791-313
K20800 Cone, Magnesium
With hardened stainless steel tip, 102.5g
Standard cone per ASTM D217
K20000 Cone, Brass
Optional cone per ASTM D217
K18100 Grease Worker series. Refer to page 28 for
specifications and ordering information
K19100 Grease Cutter
For block penetration tests
Penetrometer Cones, Needles and Accessories
Precision machined cones and needles for ASTM and related methods
Sample containers
Constant temperature baths
Grease workers and accessories
Roll stability testers
USDA and AOCS penetrometer cones
Use together with K19500 and K95500 series penetrometers to determine
the consistency of petroleum products. Please call or write for information
on non-petroleum test applications.
26
Penetration
K20500
K20800
K17700
K20090 Aluminum Cone K20000 Brass Cone
Please inquire with Koehler Customer Service about accessories
for food, cosmetics, paints, soaps, and other consistency
measurement applications utilizing the Penetrometer.

Cone Penetration of Petrolatum
ASTM D937; IP 179; ISO 2137; DIN 51580
K20800 Cone, Magnesium
K20700 Sample Container
With cover, conforms to ASTM D937 specifications
Roll Stability of Lubricating Grease
Test Method Standard
ASTM D1831
K18300 Roll Stability Tester series (page 156)
K20900 Cone Penetration Test Equipment,
One-Quarter or One-Half Scale series
Additional Penetration Cones
K19800 Magnesium Cone, 15g
For ASTM D2884 testing of Heterogeneous Propellants
K19900 Aluminum Cone, 45g
For AOCS CC 16-60 testing of fats, butter, margarine
K20090 Aluminum Cone, 35g
For USDA testing of pastes
K20300 Aluminum Micro-Cone, 5g
For lubricating greases, cosmetic creams. Use together
with K20310 Sample Cup and Collar
Cone Penetration of Lubricating Grease Using
One-Quarter and One-Half Scale Cone Equipment
ASTM D1403; IP 310; ISO 2137; DIN 51804
K20900 Quarter-Scale Cone, Aluminum, 2.48g
K95519-00000 Plunger, 6.9g
For use with K95500 series Digital Penetrometer
K21000 Quarter-Scale Grease Worker
Consists of cup and cover assembly with
plunger plate, shaft, handle and valve
K21002 Retaining Base Plate
Mounts on bench or wall to retain
Quarter-Scale Grease Worker
when working heavy greases.
K21001 Blank Lid
With seal, for Quarter-Scale Grease Worker.
Use when heating samples prior to test.
K20200 Half-Scale Cone. Stainless Steel, 22.5g
K95573-00000 Plunger, 15g
K19520 Plunger, 15g
For use with K19500 Penetrometer
K20210 Half-Scale Grease Worker
Penetration
K20210 K20200 K21000 K20900
27
K20300 Aluminum Micro Cone K19900 Aluminum Cone
Penetration
Catalog No.
Mechanical Grease Workers
K18100 Single-Unit Model, 115V 60Hz
K18110 Single-Unit Model, 220-240V 50Hz
K18190 Double-Unit Model, 115V 60Hz
K18191 Double-Unit Model, 220-240V 50Hz
Manually Operated Model
K18000 Grease Working Machine
For Quarter-Scale and Half-Scale Grease Workers, refer to page 27.
Accessories
K18022 Dial Thermometer
Inserts in petcock of steel grease worker.
Supplied with adapter.
K18021 Overflow Ring
Collects displaced grease during
penetration measurements.
K18020 Steel Grease Worker
Complete per ASTM specifications.
Consists of cup, cover, plunger and vent cock.
K18030 Steel Grease Worker
Similar to K18020 above, but with 270-hole plunger
plate per FTM 791-313 (AN-G-15) specifications.
K18028 Cover Assembly
Replacement cover assembly for steel grease worker.
Includes vent cock, plunger plate, shaft and handle.
K18029 Grease Cup
K18023 Blank Lid, with seal
For ASTM Steel Grease Worker.
Use when heating samples prior to test.
K18190 Mechanical Grease Worker
Grease Workers
Conform to ASTM D217 and related specifications
Mechanical and manually operated types
Single and double-unit models
Mechanical Grease WorkersFor worked penetration and prolonged
worked penetration tests to determine consistency of lubricating greases.
Consists of single or dual steel ASTM grease workers mounted on a sturdy
base and driven by a powerful gear reduction motor. Meets ASTM
specifications for stroke length and rate. Equipped with a presetting
electronic counter that automatically shuts off the drive motor after any desired
number of strokes up to 99,999. Steel grease workers have threaded cup and
cover, and steel plunger plate with shaft and handle that connects to eccentric
cam on drive unit. Accessory dial thermometer inserts in plated vent cock.
Spring loaded tightening clamps hold grease workers securely on base, and
steel pins in base facilitate disassembly of grease workers after testing.
Manually Operated Grease WorkerHand lever operated grease working
machine designed for short duration worked penetration tests on lubricating
greases. Consists of one steel ASTM grease worker with hand lever
mechanismmounted on a sturdy steel base. Spring loaded tightening clamps
hold grease worker securely on base, and steel pins in hand lever upright
support facilitate disassembly of grease worker. Base plate is drilled at corners
to allow for bolting to table top.
Specifications
ASTM D217, D4950; IP 50; ISO 2137; DIN 51804; FTM 791-311, 791-313*
*Requires substitution of 270-hole grease worker (K18030)
Drive Motor: fan cooled gear reduction type,
1
3hp (single-unit model)
or
1
2 hp (dual-unit model)
Mechanical Grease Workers:
220-240V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 1.5A
Mechanical ASTM Steel Grease Worker (1 or 2)
Mechanical Grease Workers:
Single-Unit: 10x13
1
2 x14
3
4 (25x34x37)
Double-Unit: 14x13
1
2 x14
3
4 (36x34x37)
Manually Operated Grease Worker: 30x10x15
1
2 (76x25x39)
Net Weight:
Mechanical Single-Unit: 106 lbs (48.1kg)
Mechanical Double-Unit: 139
1
2 lbs (63.3kg)
Manual: 21 lbs (9.6kg)
Shipping Weight: Single-Unit: 141 lbs (64.0kg)
Mechanical Double-Unit: 171 lbs (77.6kg)
Manual: 28 Ibs (12.7kg)
Dimensions: Mechanical: 4.2 Cu. ft.; Manual: 2.7 Cu. ft.
28
29
Catalog No.
K95600 Penetrometer Bath, 115V 60Hz
Accessories
250-000-17F ASTM 17F Thermometer
Range: 66 to 80F
250-000-17C ASTM 17C Thermometer
Range: 19 to 27C
Range: 18 to 89F
Range: 8 to +32C
Range: 77 to 131F
Range: 25 to 55C
Penetrometer Bath
Conforms to ASTM and related specifications
Conditions petroleum samples and others requiring close temperature
control prior to or during testing
For use with manual and microprocessor penetrometer models
Digital temperature control with low-liquid and overtemperature
safety cut off
Constant temperature water bath for conditioning samples prior to a
penetration test. Full visibility bath has a large shelf to accommodate a wide
range of sample containers, including all containers used in ASTM tests.
Sample containers can be left in the bath during the penetration test if required.
The base of the Koehler manual penetrometer can be placed directly on the
shelf of the bath, or the head assembly of the digital automatic model can be
reversed to overhang the bath. Microprocessor digital temperature control
maintains bath liquid temperature with 0.05C stability throughout the
operating range. A large LED provides bath temperature readout in switchable
C/F format and a dual-speed circulating pump assures temperature
uniformity. The bath is protected by a separate adjustable overtemperature
thermostat and a low liquid cut-off. A built-in cooling coil is provided for
circulating a refrigerated coolant or tap water if needed.
Specifications
ASTM D5, D217, D937, D1321, D1403, D2884
Temperature Range: Ambient to 70C
Temperature Stability: 0.05C (0.1F)
18x13
1
8x8
1
2 (45.7x33x21.6)
Penetration
K95600 Penetrometer Bath
30
Cone Penetration of Lubricating Grease................................Page 26
ASTM D217; IP 50; ISO 2137; DIN 51804; FTM 791-311, FTM 791-313
Spatula
Paper
Light Petroleum Naphtha
Needle Penetration of Petroleum Waxes...............................Page 26
ASTM D1321; IP 376; DIN 51579
Glycerin
Cone Penetration of Petrolatum..............................................Page 27
ASTM D937; IP 179; ISO 2137; DIN 51580
Laboratory Oven
Cone Penetration of Lubricating Grease Using One-Quarter
and One-Half Scale Cone Equipment .....................................Page 27
ASTM D1403; IP 310; ISO 2137; DIN 51804
Spatula
Test Methods Page
Flash Point by Automatic Pensky-Martens Closed Tester
ASTM D93; IP 34; ISO 2719; DIN EN 22719; NF M 07-019;
JIS K2265 ................................................................................................32
Flash Point by Automatic Abel Tester
IP 170, 304; ISO 1523, 13736; NF M 07-011; NF T 06-009 ................32
Flash Point by Automatic Tag Closed Tester
ASTM D56; IP 304 ..................................................................................33
Flash Point and Fire Points by Automatic Cleveland
Open-Cup Tester ASTM D92; IP 36; ISO 2592......................................33
Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Tester
ASTM D93; AASHTO T73-811; IP 34; ISO 2719;
DIN 51758; FTM 791-1102 ....................................................................34
Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester
ASTM D56; IP 304; FTM 791-1101........................................................35
Flash Point and Fire Points by Cleveland Open-Cup Tester
ASTM D92; IP 36; ISO 2592; DIN 51376;
FTM 791-1103, FTM 141-4294 ..............................................................36
Flash Point and Fire Points of Liquids by Tag
Open-Cup Apparatus ASTM D1310 ......................................................37
Flash Point of Cutback Asphalt with Tag Open-Cup Apparatus
ASTM D3143............................................................................................37
Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale Closed Cup Apparatus
ASTM D8278, D3828, D4206; DOT CFR 49-173.115;
IATA; ISO 9038 ........................................................................................38
Autoignition Temperature of Liquid Chemicals
ASTM E659 ..............................................................................................39
Flash Point
32
Auto Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Flash Point Tester
Dual flash point detection system (thermal and ionization) for
measurement of samples containing water and/or silicone
Gas or electric ignition
Flash point operation range between 0 and 400C
Simple automation routine for easy operation
Large viewing screen for observing test status at a distance from the unit
Automatic barometric correction
The automated Pensky-Martens flash point tester accurately determines the
lowest flash point temperature of fuels, lubricating oils, and homogenous
liquids (ASTM D93 A), or liquids containing suspended solids as well as
liquids that tend to form a surface film during testing (ASTM D93 B). Flash
point tests are simply conducted by mounting the flash cup filled with sample
into the test position and selecting a pre- or user-programmed test method. A
quick search method allows for determination of flash points for unknown
samples and a method for asphalts is also included. The automation routines
provide accurate test results, even with users inexperienced in flash point test
methods. The flash point test result is automatically corrected to standard
pressure (101.3 kPa). The unit is equipped with a differential Pt-100 RTD
probe designed to duplicate the response time of a mercury-in-glass
thermometer as per ASTM D93-02a and E1-03a. The system features multiple
sensors for continually monitoring of instrument function and displaying an
error message if a problem is detected. The performance of the electrical
ignitor is continuously checked, and the user is notified upon the need of
replacement due to either damage or the end of its useful life. The system is
easily interfaced with an external PC for operation and method updates. When
performing a test, the system will display the stirring speed, temperature curve
(also printed out), and current test status. The system alerts the user if the first
application of the ignitor results in a flash or if no flash point is detected at the
end of the test program. If a flash is not detected 30C above the expected
flash point or at 400C, then the test is automatically aborted for safety. An
easy connection to the air ventilation system or external water connection
provides a quick cool down between test runs for operational efficiency.
Specifications
ASTM D93; IP 34; ISO 2719; DIN EN 22719;
NF M 07-019; JIS K2265
115V 60Hz 1000W
230V 50Hz 1000W
10.25x21x19.75(26x5.53x50)
Net Weight:
44 lbs (20kg)
Automated Flash Point Testers
Automatic Abel Flash Point Tester
Conforms to IP 170 and related specifications
The automated Abel flash point tester is used primarily to test flammable
and combustible materials for shipping and safety regulations. The flash
tester provides an increased temperature range of operation as compared
with other testers, allowing greater flexibility in testing samples according
to the Abel test method. The unit provides a test range to 110C and can
be extended to 30C by any appropriate external chiller. The flash point
tests are simply conducted by mounting the flash cup filled with sample
into the test position and selecting a pre- or user-programmed test
method. Automation routines provide accurate test results. A quick
search method is available to determine the flash point of unknown
samples. The dual detection system (thermal and ionization) allows for
testing all types of products. Ignition by gas flame or electrical ignitor is
included, along with safety cut-off devices. Test results are automatically
corrected to standard pressure (101.3 kPa). The system is equipped with
a differential Pt-100 RTD probe designed to duplicate the response
time of a mercury-in-glass thermometer and with multiple sensors that
continually monitor instrument function, displaying an error message if a
problem is detected. Supervision software is included.
Temperature range of Flash Tester can be extended. Please contact Koehler
Specifications
IP 170; ISO 1523, 13736;
NF M 07-011; NF T 66-009
115V 60Hz, Single Phase
10.25x21x19.75 (26x5.53x50)
Net Weight:
44 lbs (20kg)
Automated Pensky-Martens Flash Point Tester

33
Automated Flash Point Testers
Automatic Cleveland Open Cup Flash Point Tester
Flash point operation between ambient and 400C
Gas or electric ignition
The automated Cleveland Open Cup flash point tester accurately determines
flash and fire point temperatures of viscous petroleum products including oils
and bitumens over an extended temperature range. When examining highly
viscous specimens, a preheating time and temperature are set in order to
liquefy the sample for testing. The surface skin from bituminous samples can
be removed with a skimmer. The flash/fire point tests are simply conducted by
mounting the flash cup filled with sample into the test position and selecting
a pre-programmed test method or the search mode to determine an
approximate flash point. The test results are automatically corrected to
standard pressure (101.3 kPa). Equipped with a differential Pt-100 RTD probe,
the system is designed to duplicate the response time of a mercury-in-glass
thermometer. Multiple sensors continually monitor instrument function,
displaying an error message if a problem is detected. The performance of the
ionization sensor which detects the flash and fire points is continuously
monitored, and the user is notified upon the need of replacement. If a flash is
not detected 20C above the expected flash point or at 420C, then the test
is automatically aborted for safety. The system is easily interfaced with an
external PC for operation and method updates. When performing a test, the
system will display the stirring speed, temperature curve (also printed out),
and current test status. The system alerts the user if the first application of the
ignitor results in a flash or if no flash point is detected at the end of the test
program. If a flash is not detected 30C above the expected flash point or at
400C, then the test is automatically aborted for safety.
Automatic Tag Closed Cup Flash Point Tester
The automated Tag Closed Cup flash point tester ensures the accuracy and
precision required according to the ASTM D56 and related test methods.
The test sample is heated at a prescribed rate of temperature increase
throughout the standard temperature test range to 100C. The flash point
tests are simply conducted by mounting the flash cup filled with sample
into the test position and selecting a pre-programmed test method or the
search mode to determine an approximate flash point. The automation
routines provide accurate test results. Ignition by gas flame or electrical
ignitor is included, along with safety cut-off devices. The measurement
range can be extended to 30C by any appropriate external chiller.
Supervision software is included.
Temperature range of Flash Tester can be extended. Please contact Koehler
Automatic Abel Flash Point Tester 1
K87300 Automatic Abel Flash Point Tester, 115V 60Hz
K87390 Automatic Abel Flash Point Tester, 230V 50Hz
Automatic Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Flash Point Tester 1
K87100 Automatic Pensky-Martens Closed Cup
Flash Point Tester, 115V 60Hz
K87190 Automatic Pensky-Martens Closed Cup
Automatic Tag Closed Cup Flash Point Tester 1
K87700 Automatic Tag Closed Cup
K87790 Automatic Tag Closed Cup
Automatic Cleveland Open Cup Flash Point Tester 1
K87400 Automatic Cleveland Open Cup
K87490 Automatic Cleveland Open Cup
Flash Point Tester, 230V Hz
Specifications
ASTM D92; IP 36; ISO 2592
115V 60Hz 1000W
230V 50Hz 1000W
21x10.5x19.75(53.5x26x50)
Net Weight:
44 lbs (20kg)
Specifications
ASTMD56; IP 304
21x10.5x19.75 (53.5x26x50)
Net Weight:
44 lbs (20kg)
Automated Tag closed Cup Flash Point Tester

34
Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Flash Tester 1
K16200 Electrically Heated Model,
115V 50/60Hz
220-240V 50/60Hz
K16000 Gas Heated Model
Accessories
K16220 Stirrer Motor, 115V 50/60Hz 1
Slow speed gear motor rotates stirrer of
Pensky-Martens Tester at 115rpm for
Procedure A and at 250rpm for Procedure B.
Includes adjustable support bracket and
mounting rod. Installs in base of flash tester.
K16229 Stirrer Motor, 220-240V 50Hz
Range: 20 to 230F
250-000-09C ASTM 9C Thermometer 1
Range: 5 to +110C
Range: 200 to 700F
Range: 90 to 370C
Complete assembly. Includes shutter, flame
exposure device, stirrer and thermometer ferrule.
K16020 Brass Test Cup
With heat resistant handle.
Test Method
For flash point determinations of fuels, lubricating oils, liquids
containing suspended solids and liquids that tend to form a surface
film during testing.
Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Flash Tester
Choice of electric or gas heating
Determines flash points of a wide range of products by a closed cup
method with two option speed stirring of the sample. Extensively used
in shipping and safety regulations for detection of contamination by
volatile and flammable materials in fuel oils and lubricating oils, and for
characterization of hazardous waste samples.
Smooth operating cover mechanism slides shutter open and applies test flame
at the turn of a knob. Cover fits over brass test cup and includes pilot flame,
test flame reference bead, built-in stirrer and plated brass thermometer ferrule.
Electrically heated model is equipped with a 750W nickel-chromium
heater with stepless variable control for accurate, repeatable temperature
rate of rise settings per specifications. Heater unit is enclosed in a
stainless steel housing with cooling vents. Includes line cord receptacle
and switch for accessory slow speed stirrer.
Gas heated model has a built-in nickel plated brass natural gas burner, or can
be supplied with an artificial gas burner or liquid propane burner (specify
when ordering). Both models are mounted on a sturdy cast iron base.
Specifications
ASTM D93; AASHTO T73-811; IP 34; ISO 2719; DIN 51758; FTM 791-1102;
NF M 07-019
115V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 6.5A
Brass Test Cup with Handle
Thermometer Holder
9
1
2 x8x22
1
2 (24x20x57) with optional stirrer motor installed
Net Weight:
K16000: 21 lbs (9.5kg)
K16200/K16270: 24 lbs (10.9kg)
Please refer to page 32 about our automated Pensky-Martens
Closed Cup Flash Point Tester or inquire by contacting Koehler
Customer Service.
Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
K16200 Pensky-Martens Flash Tester with K16220 Accessory Stirrer Motor

35
Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester
Tag Closed Cup Flash Tester 1
115V 50/60Hz
220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
Range: 20 to 230F 2
Range: 5 to +110C
Range: 4 to +122F 2
Range: 20 to +50C
Includes slide shutter burner and
thermometer ferrules
K14520 Brass Test Cup
Specifications
ASTM D56; IP 304; FTM 791-1101
Brass Test Cup
Cover Assembly (includes Slide Shutter, Burner and Thermometer Ferrules)
Dimensions lxwxh,*in.(cm)
5x5x16 (13x13x41)
*with thermometers inserted
Test Method
For flash point determinations of liquids with a viscosity of below 5.5
centistokes (cSt) at 104F (40C) or below 9.5cSt at 77F (25C), and a
flash point below 200F (93C) except cut-back asphalts, those liquids
which tend to form a surface film under test conditions and materials
which contain suspended solids.
Tag Closed Cup Flash Tester
Gas or electrical heating
Determines flash points of liquid products by the Tag Closed Cup method.
Features stepless variable heat control with reference dial for accurate
repeat setting of temperature rate of rise per specifications. Also available
with gas burner instead of electric heater. Precision machined cover
mechanism simultaneously opens slide shutter and applies test flame
to sample at the turn of a knob. Includes liquid bath with constant level
overflow, brass test cup, plated brass thermometer ferrules and test flame
reference bead. Bath and cover mechanism are constructed of plated
brass. Heater is enclosed in a cast aluminum base assembly.
Please refer to page 33 about our automated Tag Closed Cup Flash
Point Tester or inquire by contacting Koehler Customer Service.
K14600 Tag Closed Cup Flash Tester

36
Cleveland Open-Cup Flash Tester 1
115V 50/60Hz
220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
Range: 20 to 760F 1
Range: 6 to +400C
K14000 Cleveland Open Flash Cup
Precision machined brass with heat resistant handle
Test Method
For flash and fire points of all petroleum products, except fuel oils and
those having an open cup flash below 79C (175F).
Cleveland Open-Cup Flash Tester
For flash points above 79C (175F)
Determines flash and fire points by the Cleveland Open-Cup method.
Consists of test flame applicator, brass test cup, thermometer support,
heating plate and electric heater. Applicator is precisely aligned per
specifications and pivots for test flame application at specified
temperature intervals. Hinged thermometer support raises to facilitate
placement and removal of test cup. Adjust flame size using built-in
needle valve and comparison bead.
Equipped with a 1000W nickel-chromium heater with stepless variable
heat control for accurate repeat setting of temperature rate of rise per
specifications.
Heater unit is enclosed in a stainless steel housing with cooling vents.
Test flame applicator and thermometer support are constructed of
machined nickel plated brass.
Please refer to page 33 about our automated Cleveland
Open Cup Flash Point Tester or inquire by contacting Koehler
Customer Service.
Specifications
ASTM D92, D6074, D6158; AASHTO T48; ANS Z-11.6; IP 36; ISO 2592;
DIN 51376; FTM 791-1103, FTM 141-4294
220-240V, 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 3.4A
Brass Test Cup
10x5
1
2x14 (25x14x36)
Net Weight: 8
1
2 lbs (3.9kg)
Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup
K13900 Cleveland Open Cup Flash Tester

37
Flash Point by Tag Open-Cup Apparatus
Tag Open-Cup Flash Tester
K15600 Electrically Heated Model, 1
115V 50/60Hz
220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
Range: 36.5 to +107.5F 1
Range: 38 to +42C
250-000-09F ASTM 9F Thermometer 1
Range: 20 to 230F
Range: 5 to +110C
Range: 194 to 338F
Range 90 to 170C
K15610 Levelling Device
For proper adjustment of sample level in test cup.
Meets ASTM specifications. Polished aluminum
K15620 Draft Shield 1
K15520 Sample Cup
Flash Point and Fire Point of Liquids by
Tag Open-Cup Apparatus
Flash Point of Cutback Asphalt with
Tag Open-Cup Apparatus
Test Method
For determination of flash and fire points of liquids at temperatures of up to
325F (163C) and flash points of cutback asphalts at temperatures of less
than 200F (93C).
Tag Open-Cup Flash Tester
Conforms to ASTM D1310, D3143 specifications
Choice of gas or electrically heated
Determines Tag Open-Cup flash point of liquid products and cutback asphalts.
Includes sample test cup, plated brass liquid bath with constant level overflow,
pivoting ignition taper with pilot light and reference bead, pivoting
thermometer holder, heater and cast aluminum base.
Electrically heated model is equipped with stepless variable heat control for
accurate control of temperature rate of rise per specifications. Also available
with gas or burner.
Specifications
ASTM D1310, D3143
115V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 13A
Pyrex Sample Cup
Dimensions lxwxh,*in.(cm)
10x7x17 (25x18x43)
*with thermometer inserted
Net Weight: 7
1
2 lbs (3.4kg)
Shipping Weight: 9
1
2 lbs (4.3kg)
K15600 Tag Open-Cup Flash Tester
38
Flash Point and Sustained Burning of Liquids
Catalog No.
K16500 Rapid Flash Tester, Closed Cup, 115V
Aluminum Test Cup/Brass Lid & Shutter
K16591 Rapid Flash Tester, Closed Cup, 220-240V
Aluminum Test Cup/Brass Lid & Shutter
K16502 Rapid Flash Tester, Closed Cup, 115V
Stainless Steel Test Cup, Lid & Shutter
K16592 Rapid Tester, Closed Cup, 220-240V
Stainless Steel Test Cup, Lid & Shutter
K16503 Rapid Flash Tester, Open-Cup, 115V
Aluminum Test Cup
K16593 Rapid Flash Tester, Open-Cup, 220-240V
Aluminum Test Cup
K16504 Rapid Flash Tester, Open-Cup, 115V
Stainless Steel Test Cup
K16594 Rapid Flash Tester, Open-Cup, 220-240V
Stainless Steel Test Cup
Accessories
K16506 Fuel Cylinder Valve
K16507 Heat Transfer Compound for thermometer
K16508 Metal Cooling Block to facilitate cooling
of the sample cup between tests
K16509 Refrigerant Charged Cooling Block to hold cooling
mixture for subambient testing
K16510 Syringe 2mL/4mL
K16511 Thermometer, range 32 to 572F/0 to 300C
K16512 Thermometer, range 32 to 230F
K16513 Thermometer, range 212 to 572F
K16514 Thermometer, range 0 to 110C
K16515 Thermometer, range 100 to 300C
K16516 Thermometer, range 36 to +105F
K16517 Thermometer, range 38 to +40C
Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale
Closed Cup Apparatus
Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Tester
Sustained Burning of Liquid Mixtures by Setaflash
Tester (Open-Cup)
Test Method
Verifies the flash point or the sustained burning qualities of small samples
in the range of 30C to +300C.
Rapid Flash Tester
Conforms to ASTM D3278, D3828, D4206; DOT CFR 49-173.115; IATA;
ISO 9038 and related specifications
One minute test with a 2mL sample
Simple to operate
Rapid Tester
provides rapid determinations of flash point or sustained

burning qualities by using a small sample. A flash/no flash test result is
achieved in one minute for flash points below 212F (100C) with a 2mL
sample. Ideally suited for quality assurance and environmental compliance
testing as well as actual flash point for paints, fragrances, hydrocarbons and
other liquids. Open cup models are used for determining sustained burning
qualities characteristics of mixtures of flammable and nonflammable liquids
or liquids with widely different flash points when assessing flammability
characteristics. Features convenient semi-automatic operation for flash/no
flash tests. Set the test temperature on the digital display and inject a 2mL or
4mL sample into the sample cup. The tester quickly stabilizes itself at the
desired value, permitting the test flame to be applied and the result to be
observed by the operator. Unit also performs conventional determinations of
actual flash temperature by the small scale closed tester method.
Two models are offered: the Closed Cup Model is for routine flash point tests
in the range from 30 to +300C (22 to +572F); the Open-Cup Model is for
sustained burning tests in the range from ambient to 212F (100C). Both
models include automatic temperature control with C/F selector switch,
syringe, electronic timer, integral NIST traceable thermometer, and an external
fuel cylinder valve for connection to a customer-supplied fuel cylinder or other
fuel source.
Specifications
ASTM D3278, D3828, D4206; IP 303; ISO 3679, ISO 3680, ISO 9038;
DOT CFR 49-173.115; IATA
Thermometer, range 32 to 572F (0 to 300C)
Syringe
15x23.4x6.3 (38.1x8.6x16.2)
K16500 Rapid Flash Tester, Closed Cup

39
Autoignition Temperature of Liquid Chemicals
K47000 Autoignition Apparatus, 1
220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
362-001-000 Syringe, 1mL 1
K470-0-1-14 Needle, 6", stainless steel 1
308-115-001 Recorder, 115V 50/60Hz 1
Records signal from the internal gas
thermocouple in strip chart form.
308-230-006 Recorder, 220-240V 50/60Hz 1
374-115-001 Hot Air Gun
For purging product gases between tests
115V 50/60Hz 1
374-230-001 Hot Air Gun, 220-240 50/60Hz
332-003-007 Test Flask, 500mL
Test Method
Determines the lowest temperature at which the vapors of a liquid or solid
chemical sample will self-ignite under prescribed laboratory conditions.
The temperatures at which cool flame and hot flame ignitions occur,
as evidenced by sudden temperature increases in the sample flask, are
measured and recorded, and the delay time between introduction of the
sample and ignition is timed.
Autoignition Apparatus
Conforms to ASTM E659 specifications
Digital furnace temperature control
Digital flask temperature display
Modified crucible furnace with digital thermocouple readout of flask temperature
at prescribed points per ASTM specifications. Linearized analog output
permits connection to a strip chart recorder or datalogging instrument.
Furnace provides rapid response and 1C stability throughout the operating
range of 200 to 1200C. Cylindrical heating chamber provides excellent
radial temperature uniformity. Furnace cover has ports for flask exterior
thermocouples, and a borosilicate glass thermocouple tube is provided to
assure correct positioning of the gas temperature thermocouple inside the test
flask. Thermocouples plug directly into the furnace control unit for quick
disconnection when removing the flask. A hinged holder in the cover facilitates
handling of the test flask. Adjustable mirror permits safe viewing of the flask
interior during testing. Control panel has temperature controls and digital
thermocouple readout with four-position selector switch.
Specifications
ASTM E659
Temperature Range: 200 to 1200C
Temperature Control: digital setpoint solid state controller
accurate to within 1C
Flask Temperature Display: 0-1200C, with four position selector switch
Electrical Requirements: 220-240V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 7.7A
Test Flask, 500mL
Thermocouples (4)
Furnace: 15x15x22 (38x38x56)
Control Cabinet: 22x10x14 (56x25x36)
Special apparatus for performing the Autoignition Test according
to the ASTM D2155 test method is available. Please contact
Koehler Customer Service for additional and ordering information.
K47000 Autoignition Apparatus
Ordering Information Accessories (Cont)
40
Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Tester.................Pages 32, 34
ASTM D93, AASHTO T73-811, IP 34, ISO 2719, DIN 51758, FTM 791-1102
Propane
Toluene
Acetone
Calcium Chloride
Barometer
Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester ......................................Pages 33, 35
ASTM D56, IP 304, FTM 791-1101
Ethylene Glycol
Propane
Barometer
Water
Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open-Cup.................Pages 33, 36
ASTM D92, AASHTO T48, ANS Z-11.6. IP 36, ISO 2592, DIN 51376,
FTM 791-1103, FTM 141-4294
Barometer
Flash Point of Cutback Asphalt with
Tag Open-Cup Apparatus...........................................................Page 33
ASTM D3143
Ethylene Glycol
Distilled Water
Flash Point and Fire Point of Liquids by
Tag Open-Cup Apparatus...........................................................Page 37
ASTM D1310
Flasks, 500mL (2)
Distilled Water
Solid Carbon Dioxide
Acetone
n-Heptane
p-Xylenol
Isopropanol
Diethylene Glycol
Autoignition Temperature of Liquid Chemicals.......................Page 39
ASTM E659
Laboratory Balance
Powder Funnel
Test Methods Page
Aniline Point and Mixed Aniline Point of Petroleum Products and
Hydrocarbon Solvents ASTM D611; IP 2; ISO 2977; DIN 51775;
FTM 791-3601 ................................................................................42-43
Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products
ASTM D156; DIN 51411; FTM 791-101........................................44, 46-47
ASTMColor of Petroleum Products
ASTM D1500, D6074; IP 196; ISO 2049; FTM 791-102 ......................45-47
Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Oils
of Petroleum Origin in the Field ASTM D1524 ............................................45
Automated Colorimeter ASTM D156, D1209, D1500, D1544,
D5386, D6045; ISO 4630, 6271; DIN 5033, 6162, 6174, EN 1557;
AOCS Cc 13e; Ph EUR ..........................................................................47
Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude
Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D287, D1298, D6074, D6159, E100; API MPMS Chapters 9.1;
IP 60; ISO 3675; DIN 51757..............................................................48-50
Water in Oils/Gas/Powders by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
ASTM D4928; IP 386; API Chapter 10.9..................................................51
Automatic Flocculation Titrimeter ................................................................52
Distillation of Petroleum Products at Reduced Pressures
ASTM D1160; ISO 6616....................................................................53-54
Distillation of Petroleum Products
ASTM D86, D216, D233, D447, D850, D1078, E133; IP 123, 195;
ISO 3405; DIN 51751; FTM 791-1001, 791-1015..........................................55
Automatic Distillation System
ASTM D86, D285, D850, D1078; ISO 3405; DIN 51751; IP 123 ..........56-57
Sulfur in Liquefied Petroleum Gases (Oxy-Hydrogen Burner) ASTM D2384,
D2747, D2784, D2785-80; GPA 2140; IP 243; ISO 4260; DIN EN41..........58
Traces of Volatile Chlorides in Butane-Butene Mixtures ASTM D2384....58
Trace Quantities of Total Sulfur (Wickbold Apparatus) ASTM D2785 ......58
Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Wickbold Apparatus) IP 243....................58
Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products
ASTM D524, D6074; IP 14; ISO 4262; FTM 791-5002 ............................59
Lead in Gasoline by Volumetric Chromate Method
ASTM D2547; IP 77, 182, 248; ISO 2083................................................60
Acidity (Inorganic) of Petroleum Products by Color
Indicator Titration Method IP 182 ........................................................60
Test Methods Page
Salt Content of Crude Petroleum and Products IP 77..............................60
Conradson Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products ASTM D189,
D6074; ANS Z-11.25; IP13; ISO 6615; DIN 51551; FTM 791-5001 ..........60
Sediment in Crude Oils and Fuel Oils by Extraction Method
D473; IP 53; ISO 3735; DIN 51789; FTM 791-3002 ................................61
Salts in Crude Oil (Electronic Method) ASTM D3230..............................61
Water and Sediment in Crude Oils and Fuel Oils (Centrifuge Method)
ASTM D91, D96, D893, D1796, D2273, D2709, D2711, D4007; IP 75,
145, 359; API 2542, 2548; ISO 3734; DIN 51793 ....................................62
Calibration of Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers NBS Monograph 150........63
Programmable Muffle Furnaces............................................................63
Unsulfonated Residue of Petroleum Plant Spray Oils
ASTM D483; DIN 51362 ........................................................................64
Rust Protection by Metal Preservatives in the Humidity Cabinet
ASTM D1748, FTM 791-5310 ................................................................65
Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D4057, D1265, D6074; GPA 2140 ..........................................66-67
Sampling Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases
ASTM D1265 and GPA 2140 ............................................................66-67
Freezing Point of Aqueous Engine Coolant Solution ASTM D1177..........68
Color of Maleic and Phthalic Anhydrides ASTM D3366..........................68
Automatic Melting Point Range Apparatus BP Appendix 5-Method 6; GLP..69
General Purpose Water Baths ..........................................................70-71
Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation
ASTM D95, E123, D244, D370; AASHTO T55, T59; API MPMS CH. 10.5;
IP 74, 291; FTM 791-3001; ISO 3733 ....................................................72
General Purpose Utility Heater..............................................................72
Refractive Index and Refractive Dispersion of Hydrocarbon Liquids
ASTM D1218, D1747 ............................................................................73
Remaining Useful Life Evaluation Routine (RULER
) for the
Condition Monitoring of Lubricants ..................................................74-75
Automatic Calorimeter..........................................................................76
Oil Insyte In-Line Continuous Monitoring System..................................77
Screening Fuels in Soils ......................................................................77
General Test Equipment
42
Automatic Aniline Point Apparatus
K10200 Automatic Aniline Point Apparatus,
115V 50/60Hz 1
K10290 Automatic Aniline Point Apparatus,
220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
Range: 36.5 to +107.5F 1
Range: 38 to +42C
Range: 77 to 221F 1
Range: 25 to 105C
Range: 194 to 338F 1
Range: 90 to 170C
K10210 Pyrex Test Cell with drain
K10220 Heating-Cooling Tube with platinum element
Aniline Point and Mixed Aniline Point of Petroleum
Products and Hydrocarbon Solvents
Test Method
Aniline point is used to characterize pure hydrocarbons and to indicate the
aromatic content of hydrocarbon mixtures. Equal volumes of aniline and
sample or sample plus n-heptane are stirred together while being heated
at a controlled rate. After the two phases become miscible, the mixture is
cooled at a controlled rate and the temperature at which the two phases
separate is the aniline point or mixed aniline point of the sample.
Automatic Aniline Point Apparatus
For samples ranging from clear to very dark
Temperature range 0C to 150C (32F to 302F)
Digital temperature display
Performs aniline point and mixed aniline point determinations automatically
by means of a modified thin film technique (ASTM D611 Method E). The
sample-aniline mixture is directly heated by a platinum immersion heater
and the aniline point is detected photoelectrically. Temperature is displayed
on a large LED indicator. Built-in pressure regulator and solenoid valve
permit the use of cooling air for quicker cooling cycles or to determine
subambient aniline point temperatures. Aniline points as low as 0C (32F)
can be determined with the use of refrigerated cooling air. Equipped with
variable controls for heater, light source and stirrer speed. Cabinet exterior
surfaces have a chemical resistant polyurethane enamel finish.
Specifications
ASTM D611; IP 2; ISO 2977; DIN 51775; FTM 791-3601; NF M 07-021
Testing Range: 0 to 150C (32 to 302F)
Temperature Display: 0-999.9C
Standard Pyrex Test Cell with drain
Dimensions Ixwxh,in.(cm)
14
1
2x8
1
2x20
3
4 (37x22x53)
Net Weight: 32
1
2 lbs (14.7kg)
Aniline Point and Mixed Aniline Point of Petroleum Products
K10200 Automatic Aniline Point Apparatus

U-Tube Aniline Point Apparatus
Developed by Standard Inspection Laboratories
Similar to the Thin Film Aniline Point Apparatus but with U-Tube
aniline-sample tube and stirrer as developed by Standard Inspection
Laboratories. Suitable for samples having 6.5 or lighter ASTM D1500 color. As
illustrated in IP2-56, Method D. Consists of U-tube; 400mL Pyrex beaker;
cover assembly with bath stirrer; sample stirrer and cooling coil; 6V lamp with
line cord; and drive motor. Thermometer ferrules and mounting hardware are
included. Accessory Powertrol Heater provides variable stepless control of
heating rate and 6V tap for lamp.
43
Aniline Point and Mixed Aniline Point of Petroleum Products
K10090 U-Tube Aniline Point Apparatus
115V 50/60Hz
K10091 U-Tube Aniline Point Apparatus 1
220-240V 50/60Hz
K10020 Powertrol Heater,
115V 50/60Hz
K10029 Powertrol Heater, 1
220-240V 50/60Hz
Thin Film Aniline Point Apparatus
For aniline point and mixed aniline point determinations according to Method
B. Stirs aniline-sample mixture in a borosilicate glass thin film tube suspended
in a heating bath. Thin film of mixture flows over a light well illuminated by a
variable 6V lamp. Adjust heating rate per specifications using accessory
Powertrol Heater. When lamp filament brightens inside well, allow mixture to
cool until the two phases separate as indicated by obscuring of the lamp
filament. Consists of thin film tube; 400mL Pyrex beaker; cover assembly
with bath stirrer; sample pump rotor and cooling coil; 6V lamp with line cord;
and drive motor. Positive drive pulley system rotates sample and bath stirrers.
Accessory Powertrol Heater has variable stepless control and a reference dial
for repeatable control of heating rate. Porcelain refractory top plate shields
75OW heater and has a positioning well for the Pyrex bath. Low voltage
receptacle in heater housing accepts line cord of 6V lamp.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM D611; IP 2; ISO 2977;
DIN 51775; FTM 791-3601; NF M 07-021
Bath Medium: 400mL of heat transfer fluid
(355-000-001 mineral oil is suitable for this application)
220-240 V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 13.4A
Thermometer Ferrules (2)
Clamps and Support Rod
14
1
2x18
1
2x20
3
4 (37x22x53)
K10190 Thin Film Aniline Point Apparatus
K10190 Thin Film Aniline Point Apparatus,
115V 50/60Hz 1
K10191 Thin Film Aniline Point Apparatus,
220-240V 50/60Hz
K10020 Powertrol Heater, 115V 50/60Hz 1
K10029 Powertrol Heater, 220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
Range: 36.5 to +107.5F 2
Range: 38 to +42C
Range: 77 to 221F 2
Range: 25 to 105C
Range: 194 to 338F 2
Range: 90 to 170C
Catalog No.
K13009 Saybolt Chromometer 1
K13100 Saybolt Wax Chromometer, 115V 50/60Hz 1
K13190 Saybolt Wax Chromometer, 220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K13010 Daylight Lamp 1
Meets ASTM D156 and related test specifications for
illumination of Saybolt Chromometers. Adjustable for
correct positioning. Standard 60W bulb not included.
K13020 Whole Color Standard
K13029 Half Color Standard
K13032 Matched Set of Tubes with Turret and Draincock
Assembly for K13009 Saybolt Chromometer
K13033 Matched Set of Tubes with Turret and Draincock
Assembly for K13100/K13190 Saybolt Wax Chromometer
279-115-005 Frosted Bulb, 60W, 115V 1
279-230-002 Frosted Bulb, 60W, 220-240V
280-115-005 Variable Transformer, 115V
Regulates heaters of Saybolt Wax Chromometer.
280-230-003 Variable Transformer, 220-240V
44
Test Method
The Saybolt Color test is used for quality control and product identification
purposes on refined products having an ASTM Color of 0.5 or less. Products
in this range include undyed motor and aviation gasolines, jet propulsion
fuels, naphthas, kerosene and petroleum waxes. Color is an important
quality characteristic for many products, and can also be used to detect
product contamination. The Saybolt Chromometer measures color by
comparing a column of sample against standard color discs. The Saybolt
Wax Chromometer measures color of non-fluid waxes by heating the
samples during the test.
Saybolt and Saybolt Wax Chromometers
Three-position color standard turret
Tests non-fluid waxes and liquid petroleum products
Determines Saybolt Color of highly refined petroleum products. Consists
of a matched set of sample and standard tube assemblies with optical
viewer. Compares a sample of the product to be tested against standard
color discs under a uniform light source. Reduce column height until the
sample field is lighter than the color standard and convert height to
Saybolt Color using chart on instrument. Three-position turret on
standard tube permits convenient changing of color disc combinations.
Accessory Daylight Lamp (Cat. No. K13010) provides standard light
source per ASTM specifications.
For petroleum waxes, the Saybolt Wax Chromometer is equipped with
heaters to keep waxes that are not fluid at ambient temperature molten
during testing. Sample tube has a 200W chrome steel strip heater and a
hinged cover to maintain even heat distribution. An aluminum block
heater with 50W cartridge element keeps wax molten in the draincock
assembly. Accessory variable transformer may be used to regulate the
sample temperature. Optical viewer and stand are fully insulated from the
heaters. Sample tube assembly has heat resistant fiber handles.
Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products
K13009 Saybolt Chromometer
Specifications
ASTM D156; DIN 51411; FTM 791-101; NF M 07-003
Whole Color Standards (3)
Half Color Standard (1)
Engraved Conversion Chart
5
1
2x5
1
2x26
1
2 (14x14x67)
Net Weight: 15
1
2 lbs (7kg)
Includes accessory lamp

45
ASTM Color of Petroleum Products
K13200 Petroleum Colorimeter
Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Oils
Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Oils of
Petroleum Origin in the Field
Test Method
Provides an estimate of the color and condition of in-service oils by visual
observation and comparison with ASTM color standards in an oil comparator.
Oil Comparator
Conforms to ASTM D1524 specifications
Yields results equivalent to ASTM D1500
Complete ASTM oil color test outfit for comparison of oils against ASTM color
standards. Includes two color discs, ranging from 0.5 to 5.0 in 10 steps and
5.0 to 8.0 in 7 steps. Magnifying prism brings the sample and standard color
fields together for side by side comparison. Portable unit is suitable for
laboratory or field use. Supplied with two precision 33mm rectangular glass
cells, carrying case and instructions.
n
K13200 Petroleum Colorimeter,
115V 50/60Hz 1
K13290 Petroleum Colorimeter,
220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K13210 Sample Container
K13222 Replacement Halogen Lamp
Test Method
The ASTM color of petroleum products applies to products having an
ASTM color of 0.5 or darker, including lubricating oils, heating oils and
diesel fuel oils. (For products having an ASTM color lighter than 0.5,
use the Saybolt Chromometer.) To determine ASTM color, the sample is
compared against standard color discs in the Petroleum Colorimeter.
Petroleum Colorimeter
Grades and compares petroleum oils and waxes according to ASTM D1500
specifications. Color discs situated on either side of the sample contain
standards conforming to the chromaticity coordinates of ASTM D1500.
Rotate the discs by turning dials on the front of the comparator until the
sample color matches the color standards and take the reading directly
from the dials. Two-disc configuration offers a distinct advantage over
single-disc systemsthe sample is always bracketed between the next
lower and higher color standards allowing the viewer to easily determine
the actual sample color. Comparator may also be used to quickly determine
if a sample falls between two predetermined color limits.
View the sample from either a standing or sitting position through a prism
eyepiece that brings the standards and sample together in a three-field
comparison. A detachable prism light shield may be inserted to eliminate
any outside light interference. Color corrected filtered halogen light
source corresponding to Illuminant C of the CIE system provides clear
visibility, assuring accurate readings.
Specifications
ASTM D1500, D6074; IP 196; ISO 2049; FTM 791-102
Light Shield
Sample Containers (3)
Calibration Certificate
n
K13203 Oil Comparator 1
Accessories
K13204 Daylight Illuminator, 115V
Provides uniform lighting for Oil Comparator 1
K13294 Daylight Illuminator, 220-240V
K13205 Rectangular Glass Cell
10x10
1
2x7
1
4 (25x27x18)

46
Portable Automated Colorimeter
K13250 Portable Automatic Colorimeter
Specifications
ASTM D156, D1209, D1500,
D1544; ISO 4630, 6271;
DIN 6162; NF M 07-003;
NF T 60-104
Reproducibility: 0.2% T
(referenced to distilled water)
Reference Standard: distilled water
Data Output: RS232/printer
Light Source: krypton lamp
7.9x10x3.5 (20x26x90)
Net Weight: 2.9 lbs (1.3kg)
Electrical Requirements
115-240V 50/60Hz
Catalog No.
K13250 Portable Automatic Colorimeter
Accessories
K13251 Printer (w/cable & paper)
K13253 Color Calibration Standards
Automated Colorimeter for Saybolt and ASTM Color
Catalog No.
K13150 Automatic Saybolt and ASTM Colorimeter,
115-240V 50/60 Hz
K13150 Automated Colorimeter
Saybolt and Mineral Oil Colorimeter
Conforms to ASTM D156, D1500, D6045, and related test specifications
Designed for color measurement of waxes and other petroleum products
High precision spectrophotometer for objective color analysis of petroleum
fuels, oils, waxes and petrochemicals according to the Saybolt and ASTM
Color scales. Test results can also be displayed in terms of CIE values and
spectral data. The colorimeter is rugged with a fabricated steel housing which
is designed to function equally as a QC instrument within the laboratory or on
24 hour operation in a production environment. A diagnostic test routine
allows users to conduct periodic checks on the instrument or to identify faults.
Direct access of the precision filament lamp from outside the instrument
allows for easy replacement. The colorimeter is also supplied with a colored
glass filter of known Saybolt value for regular conformance testing.
Specifications
ASTM D156, D1500, D6045,
E 308; JIS K2580
Reproducibility: 0.25% T,
1 Saybolt value
x
Spectral Range: 410-710 nm
Data Output: RS232/printer
Light Source: tungsten halogen lamp
Illuminant: CIE Illuminant C
Observer: 2
Portable Automated Colorimeter
Conforms to ASTM D156, D1500, D1544, D1209, DIN 6162, and related
international test specifications
Measures up to 5 color ranges
Portable design for remote applications
Single-beam filter colorimeter system utilizes reference beam path technology
to measure samples over eight spectral wavelengths ranged between 400 and
700nm in comparison to 5 standard color scales. Provides photometric high
precision color measurements that are objective, accurate, and consistent over
a wide variety of samples required for quality control programs.
Measurements are initiated by just a single key press and require less than one
minute to complete. The test results can be either displayed on the LCD screen
or sent to an external printer.
Color Ranges
Saybolt Color (ASTM D156, ISO 2049, NF M 07-003)
Mineral Oil Color (ASTM D1500, NF M 60-104)
Iodine Color (DIN 6162)
Hazen Color, APHA Color, Pt/Co Color (ASTM D1209, ISO 6271)
Gardner Color (ASTMD1544, ISO 4630)
7.7x20.3x6.7 (19.5x51.5x17)
47
Catalog No.
K13500 Automatic Colorimeter 115-240V, 50/60Hz
Accessories
K13350 Printer (w/cable & paper)
K13503 Barcode Reader
K14460 Windows-based Spectral QC Software
K13253 Color Calibration Standards
Automated Colorimeter
Conforms to ASTM D156, D1500, and related specifications
Spectral range for color measurement: 340-900nm
Versatile and readily tailored to various applications
Capable of measuring up to 15 color ranges
Additional feature allows measurements of solid samples
Automatic cuvette recognition and measurement
11mm cylindrical cuvettes for standard color applications and 50x10mm
rectangular cuvettes for lighter water white samples are available
Provides photometric color measurements required for purity and quality
control testing that are objective, accurate, and consistent over a wide variety
of samples. Microprocessor-based unit features a modern optical system with
reference beam path (RST-technology) and measures samples in comparison
to 15 possible color ranges. The colorimeter is custom configured to user
specifications and easily performs single measurement, multi-measurement,
color difference, and color strength tests. Tests take less than one minute to
complete, and results can be either displayed on LCD screen or sent to an
external printer.
Color Ranges
Saybolt Color (ASTM D156, ISO 2049, NF M 07-003)
Mineral Oil Color (ASTM D1500, NF M 60-104)
Iodine Color
Hazen Color (APHA Color, Pt/Co Color)
Gardner Color
Lovibond
European Pharmacopoeia
Klett Color
Hess-Ives Color
Yellowness Index
CIE-L*, a*, b* Values
CIE-L*, a*, b* Difference
Hunter Lab Values
Chromaticity Coordinates
Tristimulus Values
Specifications
ASTM D156, D1209, D1500, D1544, D5386, D6045; ISO 2049;
ISO 4630, 6271; DIN 5033, 6162, 6174; EN 1557; AOCS Cc 13e;
Ph EUR; NF M 07-003; NF T 60-104
Viewing Geometry: 0/180 (transmission)
Reproducibility: 0.2% T (referenced to distilled water)
Display: backlit graphical LCD display
Reference Standard: distilled water
Data Output: RS232 port (LIMS ready), serial printer port and 3.5 floppy
disk
Spectral Range:
Monochromator: optical concave grating
Receiver: two Si photodiode cells
Color Measurement: 380-720nm in steps of 10nm,
X, Y, Z illuminant C and standard observer 2 (DIN 5033)
Photometer: 340-900nm in steps of 1nm
Light Source: halogen lamp 12V/20W
115-240V 50/60Hz
12
3
4x14
3
4x8 (32
1
2x37
1
2x20)
Net Weight: 15.4 lbs (7kg)
Shipping Weight: 19.8 lbs (9kg)
Automated Colorimeter
Please specify color range choices and/or test methods when
ordering. Please inquire with Koehler Customer Service about our
advanced models as well as the additional feature which allows for
the measurement of solid samples.
K13500 Automatic Colorimeter

48
API Gravity Hydrometers
Standard temperature 60F, subdivisions, 0.1 API,
length 330mm
ASTM Nominal
Hydrometer API Gravity
Catalog No. No. Range, deg.
251-000-21H 21H 0 to 6
251-000-22H 22H 5 to 11
251-000-23H 23H 10 to 16
251-000-24H 24H 15 to 21
251-000-25H 25H 20 to 26
251-000-26H 26H 25 to 31
251-000-27H 27H 30 to 36
251-000-28H 28H 35 to 41
251-000-29H 29H 40 to 46
251-000-30H 30H 45 to 51
251-000-31H 31H 50 to 56
251-000-32H 32H 55 to 61
251-000-33H 33H 60 to 66
251-000-34H 34H 65 to 71
251-000-35H 35H 70 to 76
251-000-36H 36H 75 to 81
251-000-37H 37H 80 to 86
251-000-38H 38H 85 to 91
251-000-39H 39H 90 to 96
251-000-40H 40H 95 to 101
API Gravity Thermohydrometers -
Thermometer in Body
Standard temperature 60F, subdivisions 0.1 API, length
380mm, thermometer scale F 0-150 (designation L),
30 to 180 (designation M), 60 to 220 (designation H)
ASTM Nominal
Thermohydrometer API Gravity
251-000-51HH 51HH 1 to 11
251-000-51HL 51HL 1 to 11
251-000-52HH 52HH 9 to 21
251-000-52HL 52HL 9 to 21
251-000-53HM 53HM 19 to 31
251-000-53HL 53HL 19 to 31
251-000-54HM 54HM 29 to 41
251-000-54HL 54HL 29 to 41
251-000-55HL 55HL 39 to 51
251-000-56HL 56HL 49 to 61
251-000-57HL 57HL 59 to 71
251-000-58HL 58HL 69 to 81
251-000-59HL 59HL 79 to 91
251-000-60HL 60HL 89 to 101
API Gravity Thermohydrometers -
Thermometer in Stem
Standard temperature 60F, subdivisions 0.1 API,
length 380mm, temperature scale F 30-220
ASTM Nominal
Thermohydrometer API Gravity
251-000-71H 71H 1 to 11
251-000-72H 72H 9 to 21
251-000-73H 73H 19 to 31
251-000-74H 74H 29 to 41
Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity
Calibrated hydrometers and thermohydrometers are available
from Koehler with an ISO/IEC 17025 and ANSI/NCSL Z-540-1
Report of Calibration.
When inquiring about calibrated hydrometers and thermohydrometers,
please refer to the catalog number for the corresponding hydrometer/
thermohydrometer and replace the middle three zeros in the catalog
number with 004. Example: 251-000-01H API Gravity Hydrometer would
be 251-004-01H Certified API Gravity Hydrometer.
Density, Relative Density
(Specific Gravity),
or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and
Liquid Petroleum Products by
Hydrometer Method
ASTM Hydrometers
For density, relative density (specific gravity) or API gravity
determination of crude petroleum, liquid petroleum products
and mixtures of petroleum and non-petroleum products. For
density of LPG and light hydrocarbons refer to page 103.
Specifications
Conforming to the specifications of: ASTM E100
Applicable Test Method Standards:
ASTM D287, D1298, D6074, D6158;
API MPMS Chapter 9.1; IP 160; ISO 3675; DIN 51757
API Gravity Hydrometers
Standard temperature 60F, subdivisions 0.1 API,
length 330mm
ASTM Nominal
Hydrometer API Gravity
251-000-01H 1H 1 to +11
251-000-02H 2H 9 to 21
251-000-03H 3H 19 to 31
251-000-04H 4H 29 to 41
251-000-05H 5H 39 to 51
251-000-06H 6H 49 to 61
251-000-07H 7H 59 to 71
251-000-08H 8H 69 to 81
251-000-09H 9H 79 to 91
251-000-10H 10H 89 to 101
Specific Gravity Hydrometers
Standard temperature 60/60F, subdivisions 0.0005,
length 330mm
ASTM Nominal
Hydrometer Specific Gravity
Catalog No. No. Range
251-000-82H 82H 0.650 to 0.700
251-000-83H 83H 0.700 to 0.750
251-000-84H 84H 0.750 to 0.800
251-000-85H 85H 0.800 to 0.850
251-000-86H 86H 0.850 to 0.900
251-000-87H 87H 0.900 to 0.950
251-000-88H 88H 0.950 to 1.000
251-000-89H 89H 1.000 to 1.050
251-000-90H 90H 1.050 to 1.100

49
Specific Gravity Hydrometers
Standard temperature 60/60F, subdivisions 0.001 length 260mm
ASTM Nominal
Hydrometer Specific Gravity
Catalog No. No. Range
251-000-102H 102H 0.650 to 0.700
251-000-103H 103H 0.700 to 0.750
251-000-104H 104H 0.750 to 0.800
251-000-105H 105H 0.800 to 0.850
251-000-106H 106H 0.850 to 0.900
251-000-107H 107H 0.900 to 0.950
251-000-108H 108H 0.950 to 1.000
251-000-125H 125H 1.000 to 1.050
251-000-126H 126H 1.050 to 1.100
251-000-127H 127H 1.100 to 1.150
251-000-128H 128H 1.150 to 1.200
251-000-129H 129H 1.200 to 1.250
251-000-130H 130H 1.250 to 1.300
251-000-131H 131H 1.300 to 1.350
251-000-132H 132H 1.350 to 1.400
251-000-133H 133H 1.400 to 1.450
251-000-134H 134H 1.450 to 1.500
251-000-135H 135H 1.500 to 1.550
251-000-136H 136H 1.550 to 1.600
251-000-137H 137H 1.600 to 1.650
251-000-138H 138H 1.650 to 1.700
251-000-139H 139H 1.700 to 1.750
251-000-140H 140H 1.750 to 1.800
251-000-141H 141H 1.800 to 1.850
ASTM Metric Thermohydrometers
Standard temperature 15C, subdivisions 0.5kg/m
3
, length 380mm,
thermometer scale C: 20 to +65 (designation L), 0 to 85 (designation M),
20 to 105 (designation H).
ASTM
Thermohydrometer Density, Range
Catalog No. No. kg/m
3
251-000-300HL 300HL 600 to 650
251-000-301HL 301HL 650 to 700
251-000-302HL 302HL 700 to 750
251-000-302HM 302HM 700 to 750
251-000-303HL 303HL 750 to 800
251-000-303HM 303HM 750 to 800
251-000-304HL 304HL 800 to 850
251-000-304HM 304HM 800 to 850
251-000-305HL 305HL 850 to 900
251-000-305HM 305HM 850 to 900
251-000-306HL 306HL 900 to 950
251-000-306HM 306HM 900 to 950
251-000-307HL 307HL 950 to 1000
251-000-307HH 307HH 950 to 1000
251-000-308HH 308HH 1000 to 1050
251-000-308HL 308HL 1000 to 1050
251-000-309HH 309HH 1050 to 1100
251-000-309HL 309HL 1050 to 1100
Calibrated hydrometers and thermohydrometers are available from Koehler
with an ISO/IEC 17025 and ANSI/NCSL Z-540-1 Report of Calibration.
When inquiring about calibrated hydrometers and thermohydrometers, please refer to the
catalog number for the corresponding hydrometer/thermohydrometer and replace the middle
three zeros in the catalog number with 004. Example: 251-000-01H API Gravity Hydrometer would
be 251-004-01H Certified API Gravity Hydrometer.
Dimensions
Catalog No. Construction dia.xh.
K26300 Brass 2
1
2 x12"
(64x305mm)
K26390 Brass 2x15"
(51x381mm)
332-002-011 Glass 2x15
1
2"
(51x394mm)
*Not suitable for use with K26400 series baths
K26300 Brass Hydrometer Cylinder
Hydrometer Cylinders*
Wide base for maximum stability
Convenient pour-out lip
Choice of glass or metal construction

50
\n
K26400 Constant Temperature Hydrometer Bath, 115V 1
K26490 Constant Temperature Hydrometer Bath, 230V
Accessories
K26410 Hydrometer Cylinder 12
Borosilicate glass, 15
1
2"lx2"dia. with 2
1
2" lip
Range: 90 to 260F 1
Range: 32 to 127C
Constant Temperature Hydrometer Bath
Holds 12 hydrometer cylinders
Can be used for Reid Vapor Pressure immersion type cylinders
Conforms to ASTM D323, D1298, D6074, D6158 and related specifications
A versatile constant temperature bath designed for density/gravity
determinations of petroleum products at temperatures of up to 195F (90C),
and also for Reid Vapor Pressure determinations using immersion bombs.
Microprocessor PID control provides quick temperature stabilization without
overshoot and the unit is protected by an overtemperature control circuit that
interrupts power should bath temperature exceed a programmed cut-off point.
Dual LED displays provide actual and setpoint temperature values in C/F.
Communications software (RS232, etc.), ramp-to-set and other enhanced
features are available as extra cost options. Contact your Koehler representative
for information.
Also availableSpecial bath to accommodate both ASTM D323 (Vapor
Pressure of Petroleum ProductsReid Method listed on page 93) and D942
(Oxidation Stability of Lubricating Greases by the Oxygen Bomb Method listed
on pages 152-153), as well as D525 (Oxidation Stability of GasolineInduction
Method listed on pages 81-82). Please contact a Koehler Customer Service
Dimensions lxwxh,in.(cm) Shipping Information
30x14x28 (76x36x71) Shipping Weight: 118 lbs (53.5kg)
Net Weight: 64 Lbs (29.0kg) Dimensions: 11.4 Cu. ft.
Catalog No.
K26200 Constant Temperature Hydrometer Bath, 115V 50/60Hz
K26290 Constant Temperature Hydrometer Bath, 230V 50/60Hz
Constant Temperature Hydrometer Bath
Accommodates one standard 2"x15" (51x380mm)
hydrometer cylinder with base
Compact design saves space
Thermostatically controlled water bath with 500W copper immersion heater
and hydraulic thermoregulator for operation at temperatures of up to 210 2F
(991C). Holds one 2"x15" (51x381mm) hydrometer jar top of jar extends
1
1
2" (38mm) above the top of the bath for easy viewing of the hydrometer.
Insulated double-wall construction with stainless steel tank and shelf and
finished steel exterior. Has variable speed control for magnetic stirrer,
temperature control dial, and on/off switches for motor and power.
Specifications
Temperature Range: Ambient to 210F (99C)
Temperature Control Stability: 2F (1C)
Bath Medium: 2 gal (7.57L) water
Electrical Requirements: 115V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 4.3A
K26200 Hydrometer Bath
Dimensions dia.xh.(cm)
Bath Interior: 6x16
1
2 (15x42)
Overall: 9x22 (23x56)
Specifications
Capacity: twelve (12) hydrometer cylinders (without base)
or Reid Vapor Pressure one-opening type bombs
Temperature Control Stability: 0.2F (0.17C)
Heater Range: 0-2500W
51
Coulometric Karl Fischer Titrator
Catalog No.
K90365 AKF5000 Compact Coulometric Karl Fischer Titrator,
115-240V 50/60Hz
LDC (Low Drift Cell) glassware pack comprising twin port titration vessel,
detector electrode, generator electrode, dessicant tube, molecular seive,
stirrer bar, injection septa, funnel & 1ml glass syringe with luer needle.
Accessories
K90365-7 Gas Analysis Kit (comprises gas inlet, gas outlet,
seal ring & cap)
K90365-8 Carry Case
K90365-9 Reagents (Pack of 8 x 100ml anode reagent,
8 x 5ml cathode reagent, 1 x 0.1mg/ml
& 1 x 1.0mg/ml water standards)
Test Method
Determines low concentrations of water in a wide range of liquid, gas and
powder samples. Used for assessing water content in petroleum and
petrochemical products including oils, gasolines, solvents, and fluids as
well as other products such as pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
Coulometric Karl Fischer Titrator
ASTM D 1533, D4928, D6304, IP 386, IP 438, API MPMS
Chap. 10.9, BS 60814, ISO 10101-3, ISO 10337, ISO 12937
Simple operation
Multi-language display and print out
Integral high-speed thermal printer
Small footprint
Automatic Compensation of Errors
The AKF5000 offers new standards in versatility and ease of operation.
Providing fast, accurate and reproducible determinations of water content in
liquids, gases and powders. This easy to use titrator incorporates many state-
of-the-art features. Designed to be equally suitable for meeting the routine
needs of the Quality Control laboratory or the more demanding and varied
requirements of research applications. Hard copies of results are provided by
the built in high-speed thermal printer, along with statistics, data input
parameters, sample ID numbers and time/date of analysis. At the heart of the
AKF5000 is state of the art ACE (Automatically Compensated Errors) control
system. The ACE control system guarantees that the actual electrolysis current
produced and the count rate displayed are always correctly synchronised,
regardless of changes to the electrolysis cell resistance.
Specifications and Features
Titration method: Coulometric Karl Fischer titration
Electrolysis control: Patented ACE control system
End point detection: AC polarisation
End point indication: Visual display/print out/acoustic beep
Display: 40 character alphanumeric backlit LCD
Measuring range (possible): 1g 100mg water
Measuring range (typical): 1g 10mg water
Moisture range: 1 ppm 100%
Max. sensitivity: 0.1 g
Max. titration speed: 2.0 mg per minute
Max. current: 400 ma
Drift compensation: Automatically controlled
Start delay time: 0 - 30 minutes, user selectable
End delay time: 0 - 30 minutes, user selectable
Power supply: 90-264VAC, 47-63Hz Universal input
Precision: 10-100g 3g, 100g-1mg 5g,
above 1mg 0.5%
Calculation modes: Weight/weight, user programmable
Weight/dilution ratio, user programmable
Volume/density, user programmable
Volume/volume, user programmable
Display format: g, mg/kg, ppm, %
Print format: g, mg/kg, ppm, %
Statistics: max, mean, min values upto 99 runs
Method storage: 10 user programmable methods
Sample ID number: user programmable
Printer: 42 character high-speed thermal printer
Stirrer speed: Microprocessor controlled
Dimensions: 250 x 245 x 120 mm
Weight: 3 kg
Language: English, Francais, Espanol, Portugues,
Deutsch and Magyar
Calendar/clock: Analysis time and date print out
K90365 Compact Coulometric Karl Fischer Titrator

52
Automatic Flocculation Titrimeter
Test Method
Samples of asphalt or heavy oil, or residuum are dissolved in toluene at
various concentrations and titrated with iso-octane or n-heptane at
controlled temperatures to determine the point of flocculation (asphaltene
precipitation) and calculate the Heithaus compatibility parameters. These
results are intended primarily as a laboratory diagnostic tool for estimating
the colloidal stability or compatibility of asphalt, asphalt cross blends, aged
asphalt, pyrolyzed asphalt, crudes, and heavy oil (residuum). The stability
values will allow the refiner to increase yields by allowing longer retention
time in process. The compatibility values will allow blending of crudes so
as to prevent asphaltene formation during blending and storage. Both of
these parameters are of utmost importance when we consider the price of
crude in today's market.
Automated Flocculation Titrimeter
Complete instrument and data acquisition system
Rapid, accurate and highly reproducible
Determines blending insolubility and solubility numbers
Generates the data to calculate the WRI Coking Index (patent pending) to
predict the proximity to coke formation during heavy oil distillation and
improve distillate yield
The Automated Flocculation Titrimeter (AFT) is a highly automated, comput-
erized instrument that acquires oil stability and compatibility parameters
directly. The AFT can be used to perform ASTM D6703 test method for
Automated Heithaus Titrimetry. The instrument operates as a closed system
with accurately controlled temperatures between 20-100C, important for
properly determining Heithaus compatibility parameters. The flocculation
point is determined spectroscopically and the results are analyzed by the data
acquisition system, virtually eliminating operator error in the interpretation
of endpoints. A key benefit to the user is the fact that the asphaltene
concentration can be calculated by the software much faster that tradition
methods and with more accuracy. The utility of the original Heithaus method
has been expanded by developing multiple titration schemes. The software
uses the data from the expanded method to predict the proximity to coke
formation during heavy oil distillation. Many refiners stop distillation short of
coke formation to avoid fouling in distillation equipment, tanks and transfer
lines. The expanded AFT methodology allows the refiner to recover additional
distillate without the fear of fouling. This attribute of the instrument should
allow an incremental increase in yields if applied to a process. Conversely,
the added benefit of being able to predict coking tendency, would prevent
fouling of the process and thus decrease the use of energy in production as
well as reduce down time due to having to clean vessels after fouling.
One of the primary uses of Heithaus values is to predict the compatibility
(P Index) of which oils and petroleum residua or asphalts can be mixed
together for shipping, processing, or in formulations without causing phase
separation. This is valuable to the refiner, researcher, or asphalt jobber who
supplies petroleum asphalts for highway and roofing applications because it
ensures that compatible asphalt blends are supplied. Incompatible asphalts
show early failure in both applications.
Coking Index (US Patent 6,773,921)-Stability also influences coke
formation in the refining process. Another major use for the AFT is to acquire
the data needed to employ the Coking Index. The Coking Index is a
quantitative measure of the proximity to coking (fouling) during visbreaking,
distillation, transfer and storage of heavy oil. This allows the petroleum refiner
to optimize heavy oil processing and to recover the maximum amount of
distillate, and to stop the processing before fouling occurs.
Solubility Parameter-The solubility parameter at which asphaltenes begin
to precipitate and the solubility parameter of the whole oil can be calculated
from the AFT data.
Catalog No.
K47100 Automated Flocculation Titrimeter, 115V 50/60Hz
K47190 Automated Flocculation Titrimeter, 230V 50/60Hz
Specifications
ASTM D6703
Computer with Data Acquisition Software
Fiber Optic Spectrometer with Multi-Bandpass Detector
High and Low Flow Rate Metering Pumps
Magnetic Stirring Plates
Circulator
Reaction Vessels
Quartz Flow Cell
Glassware
Thermometer Probes
Base/Support Assembly: 12x24x36 (30.5x61x91.4)
K47100 Automated Flocculation Titrimeter
In collaboration with Western Research Institute

53
Distillation of Petroleum Products at Reduced Pressure
Test Method
The sample is distilled at a controlled, reduced pressure under conditions
which provide approximately one theoretical plate fractionation.
A distillation curve relating volume distilled and boiling point
atmospheric equivalent temperature is prepared.
VDA3000 Vacuum Distillation System
Conforms to ASTM D1160 and ISO 6616 test specifications
The Koehler VDA3000 Vacuum Distillation System performs reduced
pressure distillations of petroleum products in accordance with ASTM
specifications. Complete borosilicate glassware system with support
panel and base, heating mantle and clamps. Includes vacuum jacketed,
strip silvered column with integral primary and secondary condensers
and 35/25 spherical joints, PRT thermocouple adapter, PRT Temperature
Probe, 500mL quartz distilling flask with thermowell, 200mL water
jacketed receiver, vacuum adapter, two Dewar-type cold traps with 10mL
graduated receiver and stopcock drain and 35/25 ball adapter for extra
cold trap. Finished aluminum panel and base and stainless steel spring
leashes. Glassware is assembled by adjustable No. 35 clamps to assure
proper alignment to panel and base. Accessory control unit includes
digital temperature indicator with selector switch for reading pot
temperature or overhead temperature; vacuum gauge; variable controls
for heating mantle, and line switch. Control unit is housed in a finished
aluminum cabinet.
Vacuum Pump not included.
Specifications
ASTM D1160; ISO 6616
Base/Support Assembly: 12x24x36 (30.5x61x91.4)
Control Unit: 8x10x12 (20.3x2.5x30.5)
K80201 Control Unit
K80200 VDA3000 Vacuum Distillation System, 1
115V 50/60Hz
K80290 VDA3000 Vacuum Distillation System,
230V 50/60Hz
K80201 Control Unit, 115V 50/60Hz 1
K80291 Control Unit, 230V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K80202 Column, vacuum jacketed, strip-silvered,
with integral primary and secondary condensers
and 35/25 spherical joints
K80203 Receiver, 200mL, water jacketed, with 35/25 joints
K80204 Cold Trap, Dewar-type, with 10mL
receiver and stopcock drain
K80205 Vacuum Adapter, with 35/25 joints
K80206 Quartz Flask, 500mL round bottom, with
thermowell and 35/25 joint
K80208 Thermocouple Adapter, PRT Type
K80211 Temperature Probe, PRT Type
Semi-Automatic Vacuum Distilllation instrumentation is available.
Please contact Koehler Customer Service for additional information.
54
VDA7000 Automatic Vacuum Distillation System
Test Method
Crude petroleum and/or heavy hydrocarbon samples are distilled under
controlled, reduced pressure conditions to determine their value. The
test provides samples for analytical studies, engineering and product
quality evaluations as well as an estimate of the yields of fractions of
various boiling ranges.
Conforms to ASTM D2892 and D5236 test specifications for True Boiling
Point (TBP) and Vacuum Potstill petroleum product distillation test methods
Windows
-based software fully automates data acquisition and analysis

Vapor and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) leak detection and notification system
Automatic nitrogen degassing at test conclusion
RS 232 interface for LIMS connection
The Koehler VDA9000 Automatic Vacuum Distillation System performs
automated reduced pressure distillations for the fractionation and collection of
crude petroleum products and/or high boiling components according to ASTM
D2892 and D5236. The system is fully computer automated, featuring an
automatic fraction collector equipped with twelve (12) receivers and a built-in
internal balance, a distillate volume optical sensor system used for the
simultaneous determination of the fractional weight and collected volume for
direct distillation rate control, and a separate volume follower system for
discharging the fractions into the final receivers with determination of the
fraction volume. Under the TBP mode, the following steps are automatically
performed: debutanization, atmospheric distillation, and vacuum distillations
at 100, 10, and 2 mm Hg. Under the Potstill mode, two distillations are
automatically performed at predesignated pressures programmed by the
operator between 0.1 and 10 mm Hg. The final test data including the TBP
and/or the Potstill distillation curves in weight % and volume % are printed out
at the conclusion of the test.
a
Catalog No.
K87250 VDA9000 Automatic Vacuum Distillation System,
400V, 50Hz, 3,N,G
400V, 60Hz, 3,N,G
Includes: distillation flask; upper distillation flask insulation jacket; Pt-100
temperature sensors for distillation head and flask; ASTM-compliant column
with silvered high vacuum jacket, reflux divider, and packed with 4mm Propak
316 providing approximately 15 theoretical plates; 2400W high-temperature
heating mantle with Pt-100 temperature sensor, electrical lifting platform, and
integrated stirrer; tower heating mantle for adiabatic operation; volume
follower system for automatic control of the distillation rate (mL/min) and
heating rate (C/min) with product discharge and collection system; absolute
vacuum detector with stainless steel diaphragm, range 0.01 100.0 mm Hg;
fraction collector with twenty (20) final receivers and integrated internal
balance for measuring the fraction weights; gas trap for the debutanization;
cryostat for main condenser, distillate cooler, and volume measuring system
with a range of 20 to +60C; vacuum control valve with automatic motor
driven throttle valve; 2-stage vacuum pump with final pressure of 0.005 mbar;
pressure drop sensor; mobile mounting frame equipped with all electric and
mechanic control elements.
23
1
2x102
1
4x138
3
4 (60x260x350)
Please inquire about our custom-designed and other standard
models for reduced-pressure distillations, including separate
systems for ASTM D2892 or D5236.
Catalog No.
230V 50Hz
230V 60Hz
Conforms to ASTM D1160 and ISO 6616 test specifications
Windows
-based software fully automates data acquisition and analysis

Operating Range: 0.1 to 760 mm Hg
Test data is displayed in real-time
Automatic shutdown and cleaning procedures
Automatic nitrogen degassing at test conclusion
RS 232 interface for LIMS connection
23
1
2x63x35
1
2 (60x160x90)
K87150 Automatic Vacuum Distillation System (VDA 7000)

55
Accessories
Catalog No. Type Capacity, mL
Flasks
332-003-006 A 100
332-003-001 B 125
332-003-002 C 200
332-003-005 D 250
Graduates
332-002-013 A 25
332-002-003 B 100
332-002-014 C 200
Flask Support Boards
K45410 A 1
1
4" (3.18)
K45420 B 1
1
2"(3.81)
K45430 C 2" (5.1)
K45440 D 2
3
4"(6.98)
Centering Stoppers
K45500 Centering Stopper 125mL Flask
K45520 Centering Stopper 200mL Flask
Catalog No. Thermometer Range
250-000-02C ASTM 2C Partial Immersion 5 to +300C
250-000-07F ASTM 7F Low Distillation 30 to 580F
250-000-07C ASTM 7C Low Distillation 2 to +300C
250-000-08F ASTM 8F High Distillation 30 to 760F
250-000-08C ASTM 8C High Distillation 2 to +400C
250-000-37C ASTM 37C Solvents Distillation 2 to +52C
250-000-38C ASTM 38C Solvents Distillation 24 to 78C
n
Catalog No.
Front View Distillation Apparatus
K45000 Right-Hand Model, 115V 50/60Hz
K45100 Left-Hand Model, 115V 50/60Hz
K45090 Right-Hand Model, 220-240V 50/60Hz
K45190 Left-Hand Model, 220-240V 50/60Hz
Group 4 Front View Distillation Apparatus
K45200 Right-Hand Model, 115V 50/60Hz
K45300 Left-Hand Model, 115V 50/60Hz
K45290 Right-Hand Model, 220-240V 50/60Hz
K45390 Left-Hand Model, 220-240V 50/60Hz
Test Method
The sample is evaporated and condensed under controlled conditions, and
observations are made of the temperatures at which various percentages
are recovered and/or the percentages recovered at specified temperatures.
Front View Distillation Apparatus
Conforms to ASTM D86, E133 and related ASTM and international standards
Choice of three different models
Front View Distillation Apparatus, Groups 0, 1, 2 and 3Meets all ASTM and
related specifications for distillation of motor and aviation gasolines, aviation
turbine fuels, naphthas, kerosenes, distillate fuels, natural gasoline, liquid
hydrocarbon mixtures and other petroleum products. Consists of fully
insulated stainless steel condenser and heater units. Heater unit includes flask
support platform, viewing window, 1000W heater with stepless variable
control, and rack and pinion heater elevation mechanism with push-turn
control knob. Please inquire about higher wattage heaters. White receiving
flask background facilitates viewing of fractions during test. Available with
right-hand or left-hand heater unit for convenient pairing. Includes graduate
support block and flask support boards.
Group 4 Front View Distillation ApparatusFront View Distillation apparatus
designed for testing of Grade No. 2 fuel oil, Grade No. 2-D diesel fuel oil, gas
oils and other distillates requiring condenser bath temperatures of up to 140F
(60C). Also suitable for gasolines, aviation turbine fuels, naphthas, kerosenes
and other liquid petroleum products. Similar in features and construction to
the standard Front View Distillation Apparatus, but equipped with a 300W
copper immersion condenser heater with stepless electronic control. Available
with right or left-hand heater unit. Note: The Group 4 Apparatus can also run
distillations for petroleum products categorized as Groups 0, 1, 2 and 3.
K45090 Front View Distillation Apparatus
Flask Support Boards A and C
Graduate Support Block
Accessories ASTM Distillation Thermometers
Specifications
ASTM D86, D216, D233, D447,
D850, D1078, E133; IP 123, 195;
ISO 3405; DIN 51751; FTM 791-
1001, 791-1015; NF M 07-002
15
1
4x18
1
4x19
1
2 (39x46x50)
56
Test Method
The sample is evaporated and condensed under controlled conditions,
and observations are made of the temperatures at which various
percentages are recovered and/or the percentages recovered at
specific temperatures.
Automatic Distillation Analyzer 5000 Series
Conforms to ASTM D86, D285, D4737 and related international
specifications
Pt-100 RTD probe with automatic temperature calibration
system(C or F)
Windows
-based software package for PC control with LIMS

export capabilities
Automatic determination of initial boiling point (IBP), final boiling point
(FPB), dry point and barometric and residue corrections
Diagnostic system continuously ensures proper unit performance
and user safety
Automatic temperature and volume calibration
Programmable distillation rate (2-15mL/min)
Ready for distillation groups 0 - 4
Networking for up to 32 units
Powerful CFC-free cooling and heating system
Receiver chamber heating system up to 60C
Precision level follower system with optical meniscus detector
Integrated automatic fire extinguishing system with manual
operation override
The Koehler Automatic Distillation Analyzer is designed to perform optimal
distillation analyses of gasolines, fuels, oils, solvents, aromatics, napthas,
kerosenes, hydrocarbons, and other volatile products to ensure conformity to
rigid quality control standards. The analyzer automatically perform tests,
process results, and produce standard reports according to ASTM, ISO, and
related specifications.
Two Models are Available-The Automatic Distillation Analyzer 5000 Series
may be ordered for operation with an external PC (purchased separately) or
may be ordered with a built-in PC, internal touch screen monitor, virtual
keyboard and mouse. An easy-to-use Windows
-based PC communication
software expands user capabilities for data analysis and unit control.
Distillation methods and parameters can be easily created or modified.
Software calculates repeatability and reproducibility as per ASTMD86 as well
as standard and deviation against reference materials. Test results are
displayed in real-time and can include distillation curve and temperature with
or without barometric compensation and/or evaporation correction, distillation
rate, heating power curve, master curve comparison, and zoom function for
high resolution of heating and temperature curves. The heater compartment
is rapidly cooled at the completion of a distillation run to reduce operator
downtime. The analyzers are of rugged construction for instrument longevity
with a modular design for easy routine maintenance.
Receiver Chamber Heating System-The receiver chamber heating
system is ideal for samples that form waxes or other solids during distillation.
Automatic Distillation of Petroleum Products
Specifications
ASTM D86, D285, D850, D1078, D4737; D189 Section 10; DIN 51751;
ISO 3405; IP 123; JIS J2254l; NF M 07-002
120V 50/60Hz 20A
230V 50/60Hz 10A
Temperature
Distillation Range: 0 to 450C (0.1C accuracy)
Condenser: -5 to 60C (0.1C accuracy); closed loop system
Receiver Chamber: 0 to 60C (0.1C accuracy)
Distillation Parameters:
Distillation Rate: 2 to 15mL/min in 0.1mL increments, user
selectable
Receiver Volume: 0 to 100mL (0.01mL accuracy) by photoelectric
infrared detection of meniscus by level following
system utilizing a precision stepper motor and a
special calibrated glass receiver; automatic
calibration of evaporated loss volume and
automatic volume calibration system ensures
highest accuracy
Barometic Pressure: Automatic barometric correction utility with auto-
matic sensor, range 550 to 900 mm Hg (1 mm
Hg accuracy)
Dry Point Detection: Automatic dry point detection board is included
with standard equipment and only requires a dry
point sensor, 200mL flask and PTFE plug for
ASTM D850 and D1078 tests.
Environment: Operates at 0 to 45C (113F)
21x21.5x27.75 (53.3x54.6x70.5) Shipping Weight: 260 lbs (95 kg)
Net Weight: 230 lbs (91kg) Dimensions: 28 Cu. ft.
K45603 Automatic Distillation Analyzer with Optional External PC

57
Automatic Distillation of Petroleum Products
Automatic Distillation Analyzer 5000 Series
Catalog No.
K45603 Automatic Distillation Analyzer, 120V 50/60Hz
K45604 Automatic Distillation Analyzer, 230V 50/60Hz
K45703-TS Automatic Distillation Analyzer
with Touch Screen Display and Integrated PC,
120V 50/60Hz
K45704-TS Automatic Distillation Analyzer
with Touch Screen Display and Integrated PC,
230V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K45634 Distillation Flask, 125mL with Markings
K45635 TFE Centering Stopper for 125mL Flask
K45655 Ceran Plate, 32mm dia. hole
K45656-A Ceran Plate, 25mm dia. hole
K45650 PT100 Thermometer with Cable and Plug
K45651-E Special Graduated Receiver Cylinder (with base)
K45651-B Special Graduated Receiver Cylinder (without base)
K45668-A Wiper for Condenser Tube
K45668 Dropping Plate
K45654-A Flask 200mL with Silicon Plug
K45652-C Silicone Plug
K45654 Automatic Dry Point Detection Kit
for D850 and D1078
Dry Point Detection as Standard Feature- Dry point can be detected
visually or by automatic detection for ASTMD850 and D1078 test methods.
The unit is delivered ready with the PC board components already included as
standard to perform the dry point analysis. Simply order the Automatic Dry
Point Detection Kit for Solvents (see Ordering Information at right) which
includes dry point thermocouple, 200mL flask and PTFE plug to perform dry
point detection analysis automatically.
Ready for Groups 0 - 4 and more-Each Koehler Automatic Distillation
Analyzer 5000 Series comes ready with the equipment, accessories and
features as standard to properly run distillation groups 0 to 4 per ASTM D86
and related test specifications. No additional accessories are required. The
Windows
-based software package allows simple operator selection of the

programmed settings for each distillation protocol. No complicated routines
are needed to set up the unit. User defined programs are easily created for
customization of the analyzer.
Calculated Cetane Index-Calculated cetane index is a useful tool for
estimating ASTM D4737 cetane number where a test engine is not
available for determining this properly. It may be conveniently employed for
approximating cetane number where the quantity of sample is too small for an
engine rating. In cases where the cetane number of a fuel has been initially
established, the index is useful as a cetane number check on subsequent
samples of that fuel, provided its source and mode of manufacture remain
unchanged. The Cetane index is automatically calculated at the end of the test
if all the necessary variables are entered and is a component of the Windows-
based software which comes standard with the unit.
Carbon Residue on 10% Distillation Residue-As per section 10, ASTM
D189 the procedure for carbon residue of light distillate oils can be performed.
Distillation Flask, 125mL with Markings
Ceran Plate, 32mm dia. hole
3 Point Calibrated PT100 Thermometer with Cable and Plug
Special Graduated Receiver Cylinder with Base
Wiper for Condenser Tube
Dropping Plate
Teflon Plug for 125mL Flask
Silicone Plug for Flask Side Arm
Dry Point Detection Board
Windows
-based Automatic Distillation Software

K45703-TS Automatic Distillation Analyzer with
Touch Screen Display and Integrated PC
58
K47500 Wickbold Apparatus, 115V 50/60Hz 1
K47590 Wickbold Apparatus, 220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K47580 Gas Sample Adapter 1
For burning liquefied petroleum, natural and
refinery gases in the Wickbold Apparatus.
Constructed entirely of stainless steel,
with 150mL sample cylinder, connecting tubing
and all necessary valves and couplings
K47510 Sample Capillary
K47520 Sample Reservoir
K47530 Combustion Chamber
K47540 Absorber
K47550 Spray Trap
K47560 Cooling Bulb
K47570 Stainless Steel Burner
Sulfur in Liquefied Petroleum Gases
(Oxy-Hydrogen Burner)
Traces of Volatile Chlorides in
Butane-Butene Mixtures
Trace Quantities of Total Sulfur
(Wickbold Apparatus)
Sulfur in Petroleum Products
(Wickbold Apparatus)
Test Method
Determines total sulfur in liquefied petroleum (LP) gases and in liquid
petroleum products by the Wickbold oxy-hydrogen burner method. Also
suitable for burning butane-butene mixtures to determine trace amounts of
volatile chlorides.
Wickbold Combustion Apparatus
Conforms to ASTM D2384, D2784, D2785 and related specifications
Burns samples in a stainless steel oxy-hydrogen burner to determine total
sulfur in petroleum products in the 0.1 to 300ppm range. Tests samples
which are viscous, highly aromatic or of high sulfur content with the use of
appropriate solvents.
Combustion chamber and stainless steel burner are housed in an insulated
chamber with hinged heat-resistant and glare-proof shield for viewing burner
flame. To ignite flame, depress electronic spark ignitor handle at side of unit.
Ignitor shuts off when handle is released. Built-in pressure regulators with
gauges allow for accurate adjustment and monitoring of hydrogen, oxygen
and nitrogen pressure. Burner is easily disassembled for cleaning.
Supplied with a complete set of Pyrex and quartz glassware, including
200mL sample reservoir, sample capillary, combustion chamber, absorber,
spray trap and cooling bulb, and compression-type gas connection fittings for
1
4" (6mm) O.D. tubing. Housed in a finished aluminum cabinet. For LPG,
natural gas and refinery gas samples, order accessory sample adapter.
Specifications
ASTM D2384, D2747, D2784,
D2785; GPA 2140; IP 243;
ISO 4260; DIN EN 41; NF T 60-142
Complete Glassware Set
Sample Capillary
Sample Reservoir
Combustion Chamber
Absorber
Spray Trap
Cooling Bulb
Stainless Steel Burner
Cabinet only: 15x13x18
1
2 (38x33x47)
Sulfur, Trace Sulfur, Volatile Chlorides
K47590 Wickbold Combustion Apparatus
59
Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products
K27100 Ramsbottom Carbon Residue Apparatus,
115V 50/60Hz 1
K27190 Ramsbottom Carbon Residue Apparatus,
220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
332-007-001 Coking Bulb 5
Pyrex, with capillary
362-010-001 Sample Charging Syringe 1
382-018-001 Needle, 18 gauge, 2" 1
K27320 Coking Bulb Filling Device 1
Convenient time saving device fills up to
five coking bulbs at a time. Ideal for viscous
fluids that are difficult to handle at room temperature.
K27200 Control Bulb 1
Stainless steel, with IC thermocouple.
May be used with a thermocouple pyrometer*
to verify compliance of the furnace
with ASTM performance requirements.
K29310 Digital Thermometer, 115V
K29319 Digital Thermometer, 220-240V
*The K29310 Digital Thermometer is suitable for
this purpose.
Specifications
ASTM D524, D6074; IP 14; ISO 4262; FTM 791-5002; NF T 60-117
Furnace Type: Cast iron block
Capacity: 5 coking bulbs
Maximum Temperature: 650C (1200F)
Controller Sensitivity: 1C ( 2F)
Heater: 0-2400W, ceramic band heater
16x21
1
2x14
1
2 (41x55x37)
Test Method
Determines the carbon residue left after evaporation and pyrolysis of
a sample oil in the Ramsbottom furnace, providing an indication of the
deposit forming tendencies of fuels and guidelines for the processing
of refinery products.
Ramsbottom Carbon Residue Apparatus
Microprocessor temperature control with digital display and
overtemperature cut-off
Thermostatically controlled coking furnace for five samples. Cast-iron block
type furnace reaches the standard test temperature of 550C (1022F) rapidly
and controls with 1C stability. Microprocessor temperature control has C/F
switchable digital setpoint and display. Operator and equipment are protected
by an overtemperature control circuit which automatically interrupts power to
the unit should block temperature exceed the programmed cut-off point.
for information. Heavily insulated stainless steel cabinet with three-layer
refractory top provides excellent heat retention.
K27100 Ramsbottom Carbon Residue Apparatus
60
K46600 Dual Extraction Apparatus, 115V 50/60Hz 1
K46690 Dual Extraction Apparatus, 220-240V 50/60Hz
K80030 Conradson Carbon Residue Apparatus 1
Accessories
250-000-08F ASTM 8F Thermometer. Range: 30 to 760F
Recommended for testing light distillate oils 1
250-000-08C ASTM 8C Thermometer. Range: 2 to +400C
K80031 Porcelain Crucible
K80032 Skidmore Crucible, with Monel Cover
K80033 Monel Crucible, with cover
K80034 Monel Hood, with bridge
K80035 Refractory Block
Lead in Gasoline by Volumetric Chromate Method
Acidity (Inorganic) of Petroleum Products by Color
Indicator Titration Method
Salt Content of Crude Petroleum and Products
Test Method
Determines lead, acid or salt content of crude petroleum and
products by extraction.
Dual Extraction Apparatus
Conforms to ASTM D2547, IP 77, 182, 248 and ISO 2083 specifications
Consists of two sets of glassware mounted on a sturdy base/upright
assembly with separate line switches, rheostats and condenser water control
valves for each. Each glassware set includes 500mL boiling flask, Hopkins
reflux condenser with aspirator, thistle tube, heating tube, 250W heating coil
and 400mL Pyrex beaker.
Test Method
Provides an indication of relative coke forming properties of petroleum oils.
The residue remaining after a specified period of evaporation and pyrolysis
is calculated as a percentage of the original sample.
Conradson Carbon Residue Apparatus
A weighed quantity of sample is placed in a crucible and heated to a high
temperature for a fixed period. The crucible and the carbonaceous residue is
cooled in a desiccator and weighed. The residue remaining is calculated as a
percentage of the original sample and reported as conradson carbon residue.
Specifications
ASTM D189, D6074;
ANS Z-11.25; IP 13; ISO 6615;
DIN 51551; FTM 791-5001;
NF T 60-116
Porcelain Crucible
Skidmore Crucible, with
Monel Cover
Monel Crucible, with Cover
Monel Hood, with Bridge
Refractory Block
Lead in Gasoline, Acidity, Salt Content
K46600
Dual Extraction
Apparatus
K80030
Conradson
Carbon Residue
Apparatus
Specifications
ASTM D2547; IP 77, 182, 248;
ISO 2083; NF M 07-014, 07-023
17x11x36
1
2 (43x28x93)
Net Weight: 46Ibs (21kg)
Conradson Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products
61
Sediment in Crude Oils and Fuel Oils by the Extraction Method
Test Method
Salt content is determined by measuring the conductivity of a solution of
crude oil in a polar solvent when subjected to an alternating electrical
current and is obtained by comparison of the resulting conductance to a
calibration curve of known salt mixtures.
Electrometric Salt Determinator
Conforms to ASTM D3230 test specifications
Measures salt content, conductance, and temperature of crude oil
samples, and pH measurements of aqueous samples
Portable for field or laboratory testing with up to 8 hours of continuous
operation from internal Ni-Cd rechargeable batteries (extended battery-
powered operation option available)
18-bit analog-to-digital converter for high precision
24Kb RAM dedicated for data storage (about 500 test results)
Data can be easily uploaded in a comma delimited format to a PC with
Windows
95/98/NT-based software via an RS232 serial data port

Determines the salt content, conductance, and temperature of crude oil samples
according to ASTM D3230 specifications. Utilizes the latest low-voltage,
synchronous detection technology for conductivity measurements and a
high-accuracy thermistor array to measure sample temperature. Automatically
calculates salt concentration directly from acquired temperature and conductivity
values. Measures conductivity over four ranges 0-2, 2-20, 20-200, and 200-
1500 S with automatic range selection. Self-calibration feature allows
operator to adjust for any drift without re-entering standard temperature curves.
Complete data storage of test results which is limited only by the hard drive
capacity of external PC. Easy-to-read alpha-numeric display shows any four of the
following parameters at one time as chosen by the operator: salts, conductance,
conductance @ 25C, pH, pH millivolts, temperature (C or F), internal and
external battery voltages, date, time, logging ID, and ID increment value.
K48300 Sediment Extraction Apparatus 1
Accessories
K42000 Powertrol Heater, 115V 50/60Hz 1
K42090 Powertrol Heater, 220-240V 50/60Hz
K48400 Condenser
K48500 Thimble Basket
K48600 Water Cup
K48700 Extraction Thimble
Test Method
Determines sediment content of crude oil and fuel oils by extraction
with toluene.
Sediment Extraction Apparatus
A test portion of the sample is placed in a refractory thimble. Toluene is gently
boiled and its vapors condensed and allowed to drip into the sample funnel.
The toluene washes out all of the crude oil or fuel oil leaving the insoluble
residue only in the thimble. The mass of the residue is calculated as a
percentage and is referred to as the sediment by extraction. Includes
condenser thimble basket, water cup and extraction thimble.
K48300 Sediment Extraction Apparatus
K23000 Electrometric Salt Determinator
Specifications
12x20x12 (30
1
2 x51x30
1
2 )
3
4kg)
Catalog No.
K23000 Electrometric Salt Determinator, 115V 50/60Hz
K23090 Electrometric Salt Determinator, 230V 50/60Hz
Salts in Crude Analyzer
62
Catalog No.
K61002 Oil Test Centrifuge, 115V 50/60Hz with integrated
heating system and Long Tube Rotor Assembly
K61092 Oil Test Centrifuge, 230V 50/60Hz with integrated
heating system and Long Tube Rotor Assembly
Accessories
K61101 Centrifuge Tubes, Long, 100mL, 8",
marked in mL (ASTMD91, D893, D1796, D4007)
marked in 200 parts (ASTMD96)
marked in mL every 1mL above 10mL (ASTMD4007)
marked in 200 parts every 2 parts above 20 parts
(ASTMD4007)
K61149 Rotor Assembly for Short Tubes
K61102 Centrifuge Tubes, Short, 100mL, 6",
marked in 200 parts every 4 parts above 20mL
(ASTMD96)
marked in mL (ASTMD96)
marked in mL every 2mL above 10mL (ASTMD96)
marked in 200 parts (ASTMD96)
K61122 Rotor Assembly for Pear-Shaped Tubes
K61104 Centrifuge Tubes, Pear-Shaped, 100mL,
marked in mL
K61152 Trace Sediment Tube (ASTMD2273), pack of 3
K61111 Cork Stopper for Centrifuge Tube
Test Method
Centrifugation provides a convenient means of determining sediment and
water content in crude oil, fuel oils, and middle distillate fuels. Also used
in determining the precipitation number, demulsibility characteristics, trace
sediments, and insolubles in used lubricating oils.
Oil Test Centrifuge
Choice of long, short or pear rotor assembly to accommodate
corresponding centrifuge tubes
Accommodates four (4) centrifuge tubes of 6 or 8" conical ASTM types,
long, short or pear-shaped tubes
Automatic control of acceleration ramp, centrifugation speed,
and timing functions
Digital speed and temperature displays
Doubly-insulated to reduce heat loss
Self balancing, quiet operation
Sliding stainless steel lid
Explosion resistant
Fully automatic bench top centrifuge designed expressly for petroleum testing
applications. Accommodates four (4) centrifuge tubes of ASTM long (8"),
short (6) cone or pear-shaped tubes with the use of appropriate rotor
assembly. Molded PTFE supports provide for maximum protection and easy
positioning of tubes. Quiet running unit features elastic suspension of the drive
motor for self-balancing operation. Voltage compensating circuitry ensures
constant operating speed in the event of voltage fluctuations at the main power
supply. Includes automatic electronic braking system and safety interlocks.
Specifications
ASTM D91, D96, D893, D1796, D2273, D2709, D2711, D4007; IP 75,
145, 359; API 2542, 2548; ISO 3734; DIN 51793; NF M 07-020
Capacity: Four (4) oil test centrifuge tubes: long, short or pear-shaped
tubes (100 mL)
Maximum Speed: 1850 rpm
Maximum RCF: 865 (pear-shaped); 900 (short); 940 (long)
Timer: 0 to 99:99:99 (hh:mm:ss)
Set Speed: 200-1850rpm
Speed Readout: 0-1850rpm
Temperature Control: ambient to 93C
Temperature Readout: Digital
Brake: Automatic Electronic
Safety Features: Powers off when power is interrupted; Lid stays locked
when motor is spinning; Motor will not start when lid is open
Explosion resistant in accordance to the specifications of Group D,
Class 1, Division 2 Areas
115V 50/60Hz, 10A
230V 50/60Hz, 5A
23x30x13
1
2 (51x76x34)
Net Weight: 93 lbs (42 kg)
Shipping Weight: 110 lbs (50 kg)
Water & Sediment in Crude Oil & Fuel Oils by Centrifuge Method
K61092 Oil Test Centrifuge
Catalog No.
K61094 Portable Oil Test Centrifuge,
12V DC
Portable Oil Test Centrifuge
ASTM D96, accommodates two 6" conical tubes, 12VDC power requirement,
Max. RCF 1050, Max. RPM 2200
63
K26500 Thermometer Calibration Bath,
115V 50/60Hz 1
K26590 Thermometer Calibration Bath,
220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K26501 Standard Thermometer,
certified traceable to NIST Standards 1
at 0, 20, 37, 56, 80, 100, 121, 140,
160, 180 and 200C
K26503 Thermometer Magnifier(10X) 1
K26502 Thermometer Carrying Case, 1
holds K26501 Standard Thermometer
Specifications
Temperature Range: 30C to +200C
For sub-ambient temperatures, refrigerated recirculating coolant
is required from an external source.
Temperature Uniformity: 0.02C
Temperature Limit Control: 16.7C (30F) above setpoint and
204C (400F) maximum
Circulator:
1
20 hp impeller
Working Depth: Oil Bath: 12" (30.5cm)
Ice Bath: 10
1
2" (26.7cm)
Calibration of Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers
Thermometer Calibration Bath
Calibrates thermometers, temperature controllers and other temperature
instruments against a factory certified thermometer traceable to
NIST standards
Verifies accuracy of routine thermometers
For temperatures between ambient to 200C (30C with the use of
circulated refrigerated coolant)
Digital temperature control with temperature uniformity of 0.02C
Built-in ice bath for performing ice point calibrations
Meets the requirements of NBS Monograph 150
Constant temperature calibration bath for liquid-in-glass thermometers,
dial thermometers, digital thermometers and other temperature
measuring instruments. Consists of an oil bath with digital electronic
control providing temperature uniformity of 0.02C in the range 30C
to +200C. Accessory Standard Thermometer is calibrated and certified
traceable to NIST standards. Turntable rack inserts in bath to immerse six
thermometers or temperature probes and the standard thermometer.
Bath depth of 12" (30.5cm) accommodates all partial immersion
thermometers and most 15" total immersion thermometers.
Features digital setpoint and display (C/F switchable) of bath temperature
for maximum convenience, and overtemperature control to prevent
accidental overheating. Built-in cooling coil permits circulation of tap
water or refrigerated coolant to permit operation at sub-ambient
temperatures or to facilitate rapid cool down for multi-point calibrations.
Equipped with drains for oil bath and ice bath.
28x24x21(71x61x53)
Net Weight: 52
3
4 lbs (23.9kg)
Programmable Muffle Furnace
Specifications
ASTM D482, D1026, D3174, D4422; IP 4, IP 163; ISO 3987, ISO 6245;
NF M 07-045; DIN 51352, DIN 51575
Capacity: 0.14, 0.58 and 1.26 cu. ft. (0.004, 0.016, 0.036m3)
Temperature Range: Ambient to 1125C (2057F)
Setpoint Repeatability: 1C (2F)
Setpoint Accuracy: 4C (7F)
Temperature Uniformity:
0.14 cu. ft. model: 5C (9F)
0.58 cu. ft. model: 8C (14F)
1.26 cu. ft. model: 10C (18F)
Number of Air Exchanges Per Minute:
0.14 cu. ft. model: 4
208-240V, 50/60Hz
0.14 cu. ft. models: 19.4x14.5x19.5 (49x37x50)
0.58 cu. ft. models: 23.4x21.5x21.5 (59x55x55)
1.26 cu. ft. models: 23.4x21.55x28.5 (59x55x72)
Test Method
Determines the amount of ash in distillate and residual fuels, gas turbine
fuels, crude oils, lubricating oils, waxes, and other petroleum products.
Programmable Muffle Furnace
Three capacity options
Up to 12 heating/cooling ramps or dwell periods available
Achieves 2 to 4 complete air changes per minute
The Koehler Programmable Muffle Furnace combines microprocessor control
with state-of-the-art construction and forced draft capability. They are ideal
for ashing a variety of samples, including petroleum products, food,
pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and paper. They can also be used as standard
muffle furnaces for firing or annealing glass or ceramic specimens, solid-state
inorganic reactions, rock and mineral fusions, sample drying, and tempering.
Catalog No.
K24110 Programmable Muffle Furnace, 0.14 cu. ft., 208-240V, 50/60Hz
Single Phaswe, 7.1A
Single Phaswe, 12.5A
Single Phaswe, 19.2A

64
Specifications
ASTM D3588; ISO 6976; GPA 2172
Operating Conditions: 0-50C,
5-95%RH, up to 15,000ft altitude
Column Heater Range:
Ambient + 15C to 180C
Detector: Thermal Conductivity (TCD),
240 nL internal volume
Repeatability: 0.2%RSD
Linear Dynamic Range:
106 10%
Compatible with Helium, Argon
(min. input pressure 802psig).
100-240V 50/60Hz 200VA
Micro GC - Refinery Gas Analyzer and Natural Gas Analyzer
Test Method
Fast and accurate measurement of the composition and heating value of
gas is demonstrated using a portable GC. The Gas Analyzer measures the
individual components and calculates physical properties such as specific
gravity and heating value in approximately 100 to 160 seconds.
Catalog No.
K47200 Natural Gas Analyzer, 100-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K47210 Pressure reducer
K47211 Heated regulator for gas sampling
K47220 Natural Gas Analyzer standard gas mixture
K47230 Laptop Computer
Natural Gas Analyzer
This analyzer is applicable to natural gas samples from wellhead to pipeline-
quality gas and Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). Additionally, the analyzer can
handle Y-Grade Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). Samples are easily introduced
using sample cylinders, Tedlar bags or by direct connection to the pipeline or
wellhead sampling points. Two chromatographic modules are optimized and
integrated to quickly separate and measure the individual components in
natural gas. The analyzer quickly separates and measures the permanent
gases and hydrocarbons present using an optimized, dual-channel portable
gas chromatograph. This powerful, yet easy-to-use configuration is equally
applicable to a wide range of sample types including pipeline gas, wellhead
gas, LPG and Y-grade liquefied natural gas. Wellhead samples, or samples
taken directly from the gas well, often contain significant amounts of hydrogen
sulfide, yet there are no interferences and H2S can be measured from 50 PPM
to 30 mol%. The portable GC uses digital signal processing with an expanded
dynamic range.
For analysis of LPG, a heated vaporizer provides the backpressure necessary
to ensure representative sampling and vaporization for gas introduction into
the analyzer.
For Y-Grade LNG, a de-methanized natural gas liquid under pressure which
contains significant amounts of C6 plus material, an optional Heated Vaporizer
interface is used to maintain sample integrity and provide the heat necessary
to ensure complete sample.
Refinery Gas Analyzer
Refinery gas samples are delivered to the sample inlet of the GC after passing
through a sample conditioning system, which selectively removes any liquid
fractions and particulate matter from the sample. This ensures that only gas
phase sample is delivered to the RGA. An internal vacuum pump draws this
conditioned sample into each channels micro injector, when then injects the
mixture onto each of the capillary columns for analysis. A complete analysis of
hydrogen, saturated and olefinic hydrocarbons (C1-C5, and C6+ grouped
peaks), plus fixed gases (O2, N2, CO, and CO2) is performed. Precise
retention times and component areas translate into accurate component
identification and quantification of the individual components present in
refinery gas. Four chromatographic modules are optimized and integrated to
quickly separate and measure the individual components in refinery gas.
Critical performance parameters such as sample volume, temperature and
carrier gas pressure are precisely controlled to produce accurate and reliable
measurements independent of ambient temperature and pressure. vaporization
for gas introduction into the analyzer.
Catalog No.
K47300 Refinery Gas Analyzer, 100-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K47310 Pressure reducer
K47311 Heated regulator for gas sampling
K47320 Refinery Gas Analyzer standard gas mixture
The Micro GC combines micro-machined injectors and detectors and high resolution capillary columns into a compact, modular gas chromatgraph. It analyzes
the individual components in sample gas and provides detailed reports of properties including composition, calorific value and density up to 10 times faster than
a conventional GC system. The hardware combined with Data System software and LAN interfacing, provides a powerful system complete with calorific value
BTU or Mega Joule/m3) calculations and reporting according to GPA, ASTM and ISO standards. There is no need to change the detector range to compensate
for wide fluctuations in component concentration normally present in gas samples of various sources and types. Analysis of pressurized liquid samples, which
are gases under standard temperature and pressure, is possible using optional sample conditioners.
Features & Benefits
Conforms to ASTM D3588, ISO 6976, and GPA 2172 test specifications
Compatible with highly pressurized (liquefied) gases with heated
vaporizer accessory
Compact size
Fixed volume injector on GC gives results with high precision,
repeatability, and accuracy
Analysis times up to 30 times faster than a conventional GC
Modular design for easy maintenance
K47200/K47300
65
Rust Protection by Metal Preservatives in the Humidity Cabinet
Humidity Cabinet
K35200 Humidity Cabinet,
115V 60Hz 1
220-240V 50Hz
220-240V 60Hz
Accessories
K35210 Steel Test Panels 33
Soft temper low carbon cold rolled steel,
surface ground on both faces
to a 10-20 micro-inch finish.
2x4x
1
8"(51x102x3.2mm)
380-240-002 Aluminum Oxide Cloth, 240-grit 1
For test panel preparation.
Pack of 50
Range: 20 to 230F 1
Range: 5 to +110C
Specifications
ASTM D1748; FTM 791-5310
Capacity: 33 rust test specimens
Water Level Control: 8 in. (203mm)
Temperature Control Stability: 2F ( 1.1C) (air temperature)
Air Metering: 0.8780.02832m
3
/h at standard temperature
and pressure (311 ft
3
/h)
Air Distribution: 20-diffuser manifold
Rotating Stage:
1
3rpm
Electrical Requirements: 115V 60Hz, Single Phase, 13.0A
220-240V 50Hz or 60Hz, Single Phase, 6.8A
Monel Test Specimen Hooks (33 sets)
32x28x41
1
2 (81x71x105)
Test Method
Tests the ability of metal preservatives to prevent steel panels from
rusting under conditions of high humidity. Polished steel panels are
immersed in the sample oil and then suspended in the humidity
cabinet for a specified test period.
Humidity Cabinet
Conforms to ASTM D1748 and FTM 791-5310 specifications
Produces a moisture saturated atmosphere with continuous condensation
at a constant 120F (48.9C) for 33 steel test specimens. Test panels are
suspended on a
1
3rpm rotating stage. Air flow and water level control
systems maintain required conditions inside the cabinet per Mil. Spec. and
ASTM specifications. Air temperature is maintained at 120 2F (48.9 1.1C)
by a digital LCD electronic controller. A continuous heater circuit assists
the control heater in bringing the cabinet up to temperature prior to
testing. Overtemperature protection is provided by an adjustable digital
thermostat which cuts off power to the cabinet in case of overheating.
Cabinet interior is stainless steel lined and all interior components are of
stainless steel or chrome plated steel construction. Hinged cover consists of
two layers of desized cotton cloth mounted on a metal frame. Oil and
condensate dripping from the specimens are collected in a drip pan and piped
to an external drain.
K35200 Humidity Cabinet
Digital Flowmeter option
is available for this unit.
66
Outside Overall Shipping
Catalog Capacity Diameter Length Weight
No. oz(mL) Construction Seal (O.D.)in.(cm.) in.(cm) lbs(kg)
K27700 32 (946) plated brass Viton O-ring 3
3
8 (8.6) 15
5
32 (38.5) 13 (5.9)
K27701 32 (946) stainless steel Viton O-ring 3
3
8 (8.6) 15
5
32 (38.5) 13 (5.9)
3
4 (7) 12
1
32 (30.6) 9 (4.1)
K27795 16 (473) plated brass Metal Seat 2
3
4 (7) 12
1
32 (30.6) 9 (4.1)
3
4 (7) 12
1
32 (30.6) 8 (3.6)
K27792 16 (473) acrylic Viton O-ring 2
3
4 (7) 12
1
32 (30.6) 8 (3.6)
5
16 (5.9) 10
5
32 (25.8) 5 (2.3)
K27785 8 (237) plated brass Metal Seat 2
5
16 (5.9) 10
5
32 (25.8) 5 (2.3)
5
16 (5.9) 10
5
32 (25.8) 5 (2.3)
5
16 (5.9) 10
5
32 (25.8) 5 (2.3)
7
8 (4.7) 9
11
16 (24.6) 4 (1.8)
K27771 4 (118) stainless steel Viton-O-ring 1
7
8 (4.7) 9
11
16 (24.6) 4 (1.8)
K27772 4 (118) plexiglass Buna N O-ring 1
5
8 (4.01) 9
11
16 (24.6) 3 (1.4)
1
8 (2.8) 13
1
4 (33.7) 3 (1.4)
1
8 (2.8) 13
1
4 (33.7) 3 (1.4)
1
8 (2.8) 13
1
4 (33.7) 3 (1.4)
Sample Thief Extension Rods
Installs in sample thief plunger assembly.
Stainless steel with threaded end.
Catalog Length
No. in. (cm) Application
K277-EXT1 1 (2.5)
K277-EXT2 2 (5.1)
K277-EXT3 3 (7.6) 32,16 and
K277-EXT6 6 (15.2) 8 oz models
K277-EXT12 12 (30.5)
K277-EXT18 18 (45.7)
K277C-EXT1 1 (2.5)
K277C-EXT2 2 (5.1)
K277C-EXT3 3 (7.6) 4 oz models
K277C-EXT6 6 (15.2)
K277C-EXT12 12 (30.5)
K277C-EXT18 18 (45.7)
Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
Sampling Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases
All samplers conform to ASTM D4057 (formerly ASTM D270), D6074 or
ASTM D1265 specifications.
Sample Thief (Bacon Bomb)
Obtains bottom samples or samples from any level
Four different capacities
Plated brass, stainless steel or acrylic construction
Standard Viton O-ring seal
Optional metal-to-metal seal
Obtains samples from storage tanks, tank cars and drums. When the thief
strikes the bottom of the tank, a plunger assembly opens to admit the
sample. The plunger closes again when the bomb is withdrawn, forming a
tight seal. Samples can be taken at any depth with the use of a secondary
trip line, or extension rods may be added for obtaining samples at levels
of up to 18"(46cm) off the bottom. Equipped with plunger locking cam for
tight closure during transport (except for 4 oz 1
1
8" dia. model). Special
models include a 4 oz (118mL) pencil model for sampling through small
diameter pipes and openings, and clear acrylic samplers with plated brass
plunger and end pieces. Modified samplers can be supplied for special
applications we invite your inquiries.
All-Levels Sample Thief
Similar to the standard 16 oz (473mL) Sample Thief (Bacon Bomb), but
equipped with an adjustable needle valve opening instead of a plunger to
control rate of flow during all-levels and running sampling from storage
tanks. Plated brass construction.
Catalog No.
K27800 All-Levels Sample Thief
Adjustable-Level Sample Thief
Takes samples at depths up to 12" (30.5cm) from bottom. Similar to
the standard 16 oz (473mL) Sample Thief (Bacon Bomb), but with
built-in graduated extension rod adjustable between 0-12" (30.5cm).
Plated brass construction.
Catalog No.
K27900 Adjustable Level Sample Thief
Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products and LP Gases
K27790
K27760
Specifications and Ordering Information
Ordering Information Ordering Information

67
Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products and LPG
LPG Sample Containers
Two-valve type with 20% outage tube
Built-in pressure relief valve
Conforming to ASTM D1265 and GPA 2140 specifications
Welded stainless steel cylinders for obtaining representative samples of liquefied
petroleum (LP) gases. Two-valve type (
1
4 IPS), with 20% outage tube and built-in
pressure relief valve factory preset between 540 to 600psi (38-42 kg/cm
2
).
Catalog No.
K27851 LPG Sample Cylinder, 150mL
Tank Car Gauging Pole
Meets ASTM D1085 specifications
36" or 32
1
8" in length, with
1
8" graduations
Catalog No.
K28000 Tank Car Gauging Pole, 36"
K28010 Tank Car Gauging Pole, 32
1
8"
Drum Thief (Sampling Tube)
Choice of plated brass or stainless steel construction
For tube sampling from barrels and drums. Takes bottom samples or all-levels
samples. 40" Long x 1
1
4" dia. (102x3.2cm). Maximum sample capacity of
24 oz (710mL). Shipping Weight: 6 lbs (2.7kg).
Catalog No.
K27400 Drum Thief, plated brass
K27401 Drum Thief, stainless steel
Weighted Beaker
Capacity 32 oz. (946mL)
Choice of
3
4" or 1
1
2" (19 or 38mm) opening
For beaker sampling from tank cars, tank trucks, shore tanks, ship tanks and
barge tanks. Copper or stainless steel construction with weighted bottom.
Includes handle and chained cork. Takes all level samples, running samples,
and top, upper, middle, lower and outlet samples. Select
3
4" (19mm) opening for
light crude oils, light lubricating oils, kerosenes, gasolines, transparent gas oils,
diesel fuels, and distillates, or 1
1
2" (38mm) for heavy crude and fuel oils, heavy
lubricating oils and nontransparent gas oils. Shipping weight: 6 lbs (2.7kg).
Catalog No.
K27600 Weighted Copper Beaker,
with
3
4" opening
K27610 Weighted Copper Beaker,
with 1
1
2" opening
K27601 Weighted Stainless Steel Beaker,
with
3
4" opening
K27400
Drum Thief
K27600
Weighted Beaker
K27851 Series LPG Sample Cylinder

68
Test Method
Determines the freezing point of aqueous engine coolant solutions by
cooling a sample with continuous agitation until a plateau is observed
in a time-temperature curve.
Freezing Point Apparatus
Determines freezing points of aqueous engine coolants. Includes 200mL
freezing tube with drilled cork, outer flask, motorized stirrer, clamps and
stand. Similar to K29700 Freezing Point Apparatus.
K29750 Freezing Point Apparatus,
115V 60Hz 1
220-240V 50Hz
220-240V 60Hz
Range: 35 to +35F 1
Range: 65 to +5F
K29750 Freezing Point Apparatus
Freezing Point of Aqueous Engine Coolant Solution
Test Method
Molten samples of maleic or phthalic anhydride are compared with
Platinum-Cobalt color standards for determining sample purity and the
qualitative stability in the presence of contaminants. High color content
normally indicates contamination.
Anhydride Purity Bath
Redundant overtemperature protection circuitry
Microprocessor-based temperature controller
Electrically heated aluminum block features a microprocessor-based
temperature controller with overtemperature protection circuitry and a dual
LED temperature display. The heating unit provides temperature stability,
heating rates, and minimal temperature gradients which exceed ASTM
specifications, and is housed in an insulated steel cabinet with a chemically-
resistant painted finish. Up to six samples can be tested at a time using
Nessler tubes. Visual color comparisons are made against solutions of
Platinum-Cobalt color standards. (Please refer to pages 44-47 for Koehlers
line of color measurement and comparison instrumentation.)
K56300 Anhydride Purity Bath
12x12x21 (31x31x54)
Color of Maleic and Phthalic Anhydrides
K56300 Anhydride Purity Bath, 115V 50/60Hz 1
K56390 Anhydride Purity Bath, 220-240V 50/60Hz
K56306 Nessler Tubes 6

69
Automatic Melting Point Range Apparatus
K90100 Automatic Melting Point Range Apparatus,
115V 60Hz 1
K90190 Automatic Melting Point Range Apparatus,
220V 50Hz
Accessories
K90104 Glass slides and cover slips (pack of 100)
Automatic Melting Point Range Apparatus
Test Method
The melting point of a crystalline solid is the temperature at which the solid
to liquid phase transition occurs, referenced at one atmosphere (1 ATM)
of pressure.
Conforms to BP Appendix 5 - Method 6 and GLP specifications
Readily interchanged between automatic and manual detection of melting
point ranges
Intelligent Lamp Intensity Control with Soft Start
Storage capacity for up to 20 sample tests
User-interactive software and data entry, including easy alphanumeric
entry of sample name, ID number, and date
User selectable operating modes:
- AUTO detection mode: Start/end of melting point range is automatically
detected by a photosensing infrared device. The melting process is
recorded and viewed on-screen in real-time by a CCD camera.
- MANUAL detection mode: Start/end of melting point range can be
selected manually with a key-press by user. Sample melting point can
be determined as per BP method by Heat & Cool temperature function.
As above, the melting process is recorded and viewed on-screen in
real-time by a CCD camera.
Melting apparatus is the latest technology for microprocessor-based
determinations of melting point ranges of crystalline, powdered and polymeric
materials, and is used to assess sample purity. Requires approximately. 5mg
of sample spread uniformly on a glass slide, covered with a glass coverslip.
The slide is placed on a uniformly heated, round furnace and subjected to a
heating profile as required by the user. Precise temperature control gives
reproducible results to within 1%. The unit contains an automatic temperature
safety cut-off feature if no melting points are detected 15C above the expected
melting point or if the oven reaches 315C. The melting process is magnified,
recorded, and viewed on-screen in real-time by a CCD camera. The change in
physical appearance of the sample with respect to temperature is recorded,
and the start/end of melting is observed automatically. A representation of the
entire process can be printed out in graphical form for validation.
Specifications
BP Appendix 5-Method 6; GLP
Visual Image: 10x magnified displayed on monitor
Temperature Range: ambient + 5 to 315C
Heating Rates: 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 6.0, 12.0C/min
Temperature Readability: 0.1C
Cooling Time: 20 minutes (300C to ambient)
Temperature Accuracy: 0.5C (ambient + 5 to 200C)
0.8C (200 to 315C)
Sample size: 5 mg (approximately.)
Sample Holder: Glass Slide 1mm 0.02mm thick
Sample Cover: Glass Coverslip 0.17mm thick
Temperature Sensor: Pt-100 (2 wire RTD)
Test Storage: Up to 20 tests with parameters
115V, 60Hz, Single Phase
220V, 50Hz, Single Phase
K90100 Automatic Melting Point Range Apparatus
Main Unit: 16
1
2x12
1
4x13 (42x31x33)
Monitor: 8x5
1
2x5
1
2 (20x14x14)
Net Weight: Main Unit: 22 lbs (10 kg)
Monitor: 1.8 lbs (0.8 kg)
Weight: 29 lbs (13 kg)

70
Electrical Overall Dimensions Inside Dimensions
Catalog No. Capacity Requirements lxwxh,in.(cm) lxwxh,in.(cm)
K33201 3-8 liter 115V 60Hz, 8.7A 11
1
2x11
1
2x12
1
2 10
1
2x9x5
1
2
K33202 (0.8-2.1 gal) 230V 50Hz, 8.7A (29.2x29.2x31.8) (26.7x22.9x14)
K33203 5-12 liter 115V 60Hz, 8.7A 15
3
4x11
1
2x12
1
2 10
1
2x13
1
2x5
1
2
K33204 (1.3-3.2 gal) 230V 50Hz, 8.7A (40x29.2x31.8) (26.7x34.3x14)
K33205 8-22 liter 115V 60Hz, 8.7A 22x13x13
3
4 11
1
2x19
1
2x7
K33206 (2.1-5.8 gal) 230V 50Hz, 8.7A (55.9x33x34.9) (29.2x49.5x17.8)
Accessories
Acrylic Covers
K33201-0 Acrylic Cover for K33201/K33202 Baths
Flat Bath Covers with Ring Sets
K33201-1 1-Hole Cover (7.5 in./19cm hole diameter) and 1 Ring Set for K33201/K33202 Baths
K33201-4 4-Hole Cover (3.6 in./9.2cm hole diameter) and 4 Ring Sets for K33201/K33202 Baths
K33205-2 2-Hole Cover (7.5 in./19cm hole diameter) and 2 Ring Sets for K33205/K33206 Baths
Constant Temperature Water Baths
Three models, ranging from 3 liter to 22 liter capacity
Microprocessor controller with LED display of setpoint and actual
temperature to 0.1C, and redundant overtemperature control
Temperature stability within 0.2C
Built-in timer with RS232 port
Economical constant temperature water baths in a range of sizes for a variety
of laboratory applications. Convenient digital temperature control provides
C/F switchable LED setpoint and display to 0.1C, and temperature stability
to within 0.2C. A separate adjustable thermostat provides overtemperature
protection. The bath reservoir is constructed of 304 series stainless steel.
Utilizes water as the bath medium and the heaters will not burn out if the bath
should run dry. Optional hinged, removable acrylic cover tilts to permit
condensate to flow back into the bath and is gabled to accommodate sample
containers of a variety of different shapes and sizes. Available flat bath covers
with set of rings can be used for the evaporation of liquids and solvents and
melting of solids or to accommodate sample containers of different sizes.
Drain is included with all models to facilitate emptying of the bath liquid. Bath
exterior is constructed of galvanized steel with an powder coating finish.
Specifications
Temperature control: 0.1C setpoint and C/F switchable LED display
Temperature stability: 0.2C
Temperature range: 25 to 100C (20 to 100C with cooling accessory)
Electronic timer: 0:01 to 9:59 hours
General Purpose Baths
K33203 Constant Temperature Water Bath
Other General Purpose Baths Available.
Koehler also offers both Ultra Low Temperature (95 to 0C) and Heating (88 to +100C) Circulators. These powerful systems feature dual-stage
semi-hermetic compressors, full range cooling at all temperatures for faster cool down times, heavy duty refrigeration tubing, CFC-free refrigerants, high flow
pressure & suction pump system designed for large external systems, adjustable high/low temperature warning and shut-off functions, low liquid level alarm,
LED temperature display, and a digital RS-232 interface. Please inquire with Koehler Customer Service about any additional or ordering information.

71
General Purpose Baths
Electrical Bath Working Dimensions Dimensions Shipping
Catalog No. Model Requirements Capacity lxwxh,in.(cm) lxwxh,in.(cm) Information
K33209 Standard 115V 60Hz, 3-4.5 liter 6x6x6 7x13x14 13 lbs
8.7A (0.8-1.2 gal) (15.2x15.2x15.2) (17.8x33x35.6) (6kg)
K33210 230V 50Hz,
8.7A
K33211 Elite 115V 60Hz, 3-4.5 liter 6x5x6 8x15x16 20 lbs
8.7A (0.8-1.2 gal) (15.2x12.7x15.2) (20.3x38.1x40.6) (9.1kg)
K33212 230V 50Hz,
8.7A
K33213 Ultra 115V 60Hz, 3-4.5 liter 5.9x5.1x5.9 8x15x16 26 lbs
8.7A (0.8-1.2 gal) (15x13x15) (37.5x27.6x39.4) (11.8kg)
K33214 230V 50Hz,
8.7A
K33215 Standard 115V 60Hz, 7.5-12 liter 8x8.5x6 18x12x17 35 lbs
8.7A (2.0-3.2 gal) (20.3x21.6x15.2) (45.7x30.5x43.2) (15.9kg)
K33216 230V 50Hz,
8.7A
K33217 Elite 115V 60Hz, 7.5-12 liter 8x8.5x6 18x12x17 35 lbs
8.7A (2.0-3.2 gal) (20.3x21.6x15.2) (45.7x30.5x43.2) (15.9kg)
K33218 230V 50Hz,
8.7A
K33219 Ultra 115V 60Hz, 7.5-12 liter 8x8.5x6 18x12x17 40 lbs
8.7A (2.0-3.2 gal) (20.3x21.6x15.2) (45.7x30.5x43.2) (18.1kg)
K33220 230V 50Hz,
8.7A
Constant Temperature Circulating Baths
Three Models with operating ranges up to 100, 200, or 250C
Bath capacities ranging from 3 to 12 liters
Redundant safety temperature control and low liquid cut-off
Built-in cooling coil for counter cooling
Standard ModelConstant temperature circulating bath with analog temperature
controller, large LED display, and an operating range to 100C with 0.03C
stability. Choice of 3-4.5L or 7.5-12L bath capacities. Circulator has adjustable
pumping speeds (3 to 15 Lpm), and hose-barb fittings for external circulation.
A separate adjustable thermostat provides safety cutoff. Bath exterior is
constructed of galvanized steel with an acrylic enamel finish.
Elite ModelSimilar in design and construction to the standard model, but
features a microprocessor-based temperature controller with drift
compensation, an operating range to 200C, an improved temperature
stability of 0.01C, an RS-232 interface, visual and audible overtemperature
warning, and low liquid level protection.
Ultra ModelSimilar in design and construction to the elite model, but features
a programmable controller with self-optimizing Intelligent Cascade Control
(ICC), Integrated Programmer (6 profiles, up to 60 steps), 4-line interactive
LCD display, an operating range to 250C, pumping speed up to 20 Lpm, an
RS-232/485 interface, and an external port for a Pt-100 sensor.
Specifications
Temperature Range: (with built-in counter-cooling option)
Standard model: 20C to 100C
Elite model: 20C to 200C
Ultra model: 20C to 250C
Temperature Stability:
Standard model: 0.03C Elite and Ultra models: 0.01C
K33213 Constant Temperature
Circulating Bath
72
Water in Petroleum Products & Bituminous Materials by Distillation
Test Method
Determines the water content in petroleum products, tars, emulsified
asphalts and other bituminous materials by the distillation method.
Distillation Apparatus
Conforms to ASTM D95, E123, D244 and related specifications
Consists of still, ring burner, glassware and all mounting hardware.
Specifications
ASTM D95, E123, D244, D370*; AASHTO T55, T59; API MPMS Ch. 10.5;
IP 74, 291; FTM 791-3001; ISO 3733; NF T 60-113
*requires different glasswareinformation is available upon request.
K31800: Shipping Weight: 10 lbs (4.5kg)
K31810/K31820: Shipping Weight: 18 lbs (8.2kg)
Dean & Stark Moisture Test Apparatus
Consists of 400mm condenser, 10mL receiver, 1000mL flask and
mounting equipment.
K31800 Metal Still 1
Plated brass and copper, with lid and
clamp assembly, gasket and O-ring seal.
K31910 Ring Burner, 5" (12.7cm) dia. 1
K31810 Glassware Set 1
Includes 400mL condenser, 10mL and 25mL
receiving traps
K31820 Mounting Equipment
Consists of stand and connecting hardware
Catalog No.
K31830 Dean & Stark Apparatus
K31800 Metal Still
General Purpose Heater
Catalog No.
K42000 Utility Heater, 115V 50/60Hz, 750W
Utility Heater
For general laboratory applications
Precise, reproducible settings
750 or 1250W nichrome heater option
Accepts flat bottom and round bottom beakers and flasks
Variable control electric heater designed for efficient, reproducible heating of
flat bottom and round bottom beakers and flasks. Electronic unit control with
reference dial permits fine temperature adjustment and accurate repeatable
settings. Includes porcelain refractory heater with nichrome element (750 or
1250W) and refractory support plate that reverses to accept different size
beakers and flasks. Polished stainless steel housing has cooling vents and two
dovetail clamps to accommodate accessory support rod. Line switch and 6ft.
(1.8m) three-conductor line cord and plug are included.
5x5x10 (12.7x12.7x25.4)
Net Weight: 4
1
2 lbs (2.0kg)
Shipping Weight: 8 lbs (3.6 kg)
K42000 General Purpose Utility Heater
73
Refractive Index of Petroleum Products
Catalog No.
K27500 Automatic Petroleum Refractometer for D1218
110-240V 50/60Hz
K27550 Automatic Petroleum Refractometer for D1218 and D1747
110-240V 50/60Hz
Includes data storage
K27560 Automatic Petroleum Refractometer for D1218 and D1747
110-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K27504 Calibration Fluid,
Certificate of NIST traceability included.
K27505 Refractometer Communication Software Package,
with real-time data export into Microsoft
Excel.
Specifications
Measurement Scales:
Refractive Index (RI)
BRIX (% sucrose)
Temperature Corrected RI
Temperature Corrected BRIX
Ten User-Programmable Scales
Illumination: 589nm light emitting diode with interference filter
(estimated life: 100,000 hrs)
Range:
Dissolved Solids: 0 to 95% solids
Refractive Index: 1.32000 to 1.70000nD for K27500
Refractive Index: 1.29000 to 1.70000nD for K27550 and K27560
(nD - Sodium D-Line Refractive Index)
Readability:
Standard Mode: 0.1% Solids 0.0001nD
Extended Mode: 0.01% Solids 0.00001nD
Precision:
Standard Mode: 0.1% Solids 0.0001nD for K27500
Standard Mode: 0.02% Solids 0.00002nD for K27550 and K27560
Extended Display Mode: Refractive Index Standard Oils 0.00002
Typical clear aqueous samples, % Solids Temperature Compensated,
as sucrose 0.02%
Calibration Fluid: refractive index standard oil, NIST traceable
nominal value 1.495 RI, 67.61 BRIX
Sample Types: Transparent, translucent or opaque
Prism Assembly: Stainless steel, synthetic sapphire sealed with
solvent-resistant epoxy
Calibration:
1 point - Water only
2 point - Water and refractive index or Brix standard
15
1
2x10x4
1
2 (39
1
2x25
1
2x11
1
2)
1
2kg)
Test Method
Refractive index is a fundamental physical property that is used in
conjunction with other properties to characterize pure hydrocarbons
and their mixtures. It is a useful property for concentration
measurements, purity determinations and chemical identification.
Automatic Petroleum Refractometer
Conforms to ASTM D1218, D1747 and D5006 test specifications
Electronic heating and cooling Peltier system eliminates the need for a
circulating water bath
Automated and precise refractive index measurements
Rugged sapphire prism
Designed for samples ranging from clear to highly colored, dark and opaque
Clear graphical LCD display with on-screen instructions and
full menu operation
Multipoint calibration routines maximize accuracy
RS232C and centronics communication ports
The Koehler Automatic Refractometer uses precision optics and superior
image analysis to extend the repeatability and accuracy of refractive index
measurements for petroleum products. Subjectivity is removed from tests
results because no manual activities such as aligning shadowlines or
reading analog scales are necessary. Opaque hydrocarbons present no
problem for this unit which uses reflected light measurement technology as
opposed to manual refractometers which are of the transmission type. The
dual temperature control system and flat, easy clean sample area make the
instrument ideal for viscous or sticky samples.
Three models are available. Model K27500 conforms to ASTM D1218
(maximum temperature 30C) and measures to the fourth decimal place
refractive index or tenth place in percent solids. Models K27550 and K27560
conform to ASTM D1218 and D1747 (maximum temperature 100C) and
measures to the fifth decimal place refractive index or one hundredth place in
percent solids. The K27550 also has a built in data storage system with
secure electronic signature recording.
The refractometer incorporates numerous innovations designed to improve
the accuracy of petroleum product testing. A 589 nanometer filter gives true
Sodium D-Line refractive index readings. The large graphical LCD is easy to
read and provides complete sample analysis documentation including the
reading, temperature and scale name of the screen.
Set-up, diagnostic and calibration routines are displayed with easy to follow
step-by-step instructions. User-developed customer calibration curves may be
programmed allowing automatic temperature correction and direct percent
concentration, percent reaction completion, etc. This unit has been used
successfully throughout the petrochemical industry.
K27550 Automatic Refractometer

74
Remaining Useful Life Evaluation for Oil Condition Monitoring
Test Method
The portable Remaining Useful Life Evaluation Routine (RULER
)
instrument measures the oxidative resistance levels of mineral and
synthetic hydrocarbon oils, ester-based and biodegradable oils.
Utilizing voltammetric techniques, the RULER
quantitatively analyzes
the relative concentrations of antioxidants in new and used oils in
order to monitor the depletion rates of the antioxidant protection
package in the oil. The RULER

can be used proactively in order to
determine proper oil change intervals and to extend oil change intervals
through timely antioxidant additive replenishments. In addition, the
RULER
can be used to quantify antioxidant levels of incoming and

stored oil supplies and to detect abnormal operating conditions prior to
equipment failure signalled by abrupt antioxidant depletion rates.
)
Patented electrochemical measurement technique
Conforms to ASTM D6810 and D6971
Compact and completely portable hand-held unit
Windows
CE-based simple touch screen operation

Durable for use in harsh and industrial environments
320 x 240 pixel LCD backlit touch screen with automatic contrast
Stores over 100 tests in memory
Quick data communication and downloading laptop and
desktop computers
Integrated charge status/low-battery indicator with intelligent fast charge
Long-life lithium-ion battery with power backup
The RULER
Instrument
The patented RULER
technology is a portable oil analysis instrument that

quickly measures the levels of antioxidants in petroleum- and synthetic-based
oils, greases, and industrial fluids. Designed to provide rapid and accurate
evaluations of lubricant oxidation stability and remaining antioxidant concentration,
the RULER
is ideal for field testing, maintenance facilities, and oil analysis

laboratories as part of a proactive oil condition monitoring program.
The Role of Antioxidants
The antioxidants added to lubricants are vital to fluid integrity and are specially
formulated for each type of application, accounting for the various exposures
to heat, atmospheric oxygen, and water. Under normal machine operating
conditions, radical oxidation would typically degrade any lubricant without a
protective additive package. This could result in sludge and deposit formation,
filter blockages, oil thickening, and an increase in oil acidity. The antioxidants
present in the additive package will significantly limit oil degradation from
occurring but will be depleted in the process. Therefore, it is imperative to
know the status of the antioxidants in oils being used in service.
Conventional Measurement Techniques
Many conventional laboratory techniques such as kinematic viscosity, total
acid number (TAN), infrared (IR) data, and wear metal analysis are used for
measuring the extent of oil degradation. These techniques only begin to show
significant changes in the physical and chemical properties of the oils when
a majority of the antioxidants have been depleted and the oil has begun to
substantially degrade, approaching the end of its useful life. This is a point
where machine wear and failure may become a severe problem. However, to
ensure that a lubricant is not used past the end of its useful life, periodic oil
changes are inherently conservative which results in discarding lubricant that
is still suitable for use.
)
The RULER
Measurement Technology
The RULER
instrument quantitatively determines the remaining utility of the

lubricant by measuring the remaining concentrations of the antioxidants. The
rate of antioxidant depletion over time can be monitored and used to predict
proper oil change intervals as well as detect abnormal equipment operation
prior to machine breakdown. These important assessments can be easily
made by field personnel from the data acquired and analyzed by the RULER
instrument. The results are then presented directly on the touch screen. In
addition, the RULER
Data Management Software (R-DMS
) system, which is
part of the RULER
package, enhances this monitoring process and can be

utilized on a desktop or laptop computer.
The measurement principal of the RULER
is based upon linear voltammetry,

where this patented electrochemistry technique can evaluate a wide range of
antioxidants without any interference from water, fuel, soot, dirt, metal, silt, or
other contaminants. The analysis of an oil sample requires the addition of less
than 0.5 mL of oil to an electrolytic test solution and insertion of the RULER
probe into the solution. The instrument applies a voltage ramp across the
three-electrode sensing system in the probe. At specific voltage values, the
antioxidants will become chemically excited and create an oxidation current
that is recorded by the instrument. A plot of oxidation current versus voltage,
known as a voltammagram, is displayed on the touch screen. The results
can then be readily analyzed using the RULER
instrument software and

interpreted by the field operator to determine if any immediate maintenance
action is necessary or to plan for the next appropriate oil change interval.
The RULER
)
Utilizing the RULER
) on a desktop or
laptop computer, the resulting data for each test site can be easily tracked over
time, enabling the user to identify normal trends for any given piece of
equipment. Variations from these trends can be indicative of changes in
system operating conditions causing the accelerated oxidation of the lubricant.
The R-DMS
software package can maintain a large database of test results,

display multiple test results, export data to other formats, and incorporate
trending data from other techniques such as viscosity, acid number, infrared
(IR) data, and wear metal analysis to provide a complete condition monitoring
package. Therefore, with complete information about lubricant quality,
determinations can be easily made regarding oil change intervals or additive
reinforcement to extend the life of the lubricant.
The RULER
Test Solutions
The patented test solutions formulated specifically for RULER
analysis
optimize the measurement of specific antioxidants in any given class of oils.
These RULER
test solutions are provided in 7mL glass vials which attach

easily to the RULER
test probe, have been identified by different colored caps,

and are convenient for field and remote testing. Each vial contains 5mL of a
specific test solution and 1g of specially prepared sand. After an oil sample is
added to the test solution and the vial is shaken, the oil and debris will adhere
to the sand and the antioxidants will remain in the solution for RULER
analysis. The shelf life of the RULER
solutions is at least one year from the

date of manufacture.
The RULER
test solutions are available in four main classes: red, green, blue,
and yellow. The red solutions have been designed for aviation oil applications,
which includes ester-based turbine oils. The green solutions have been
designed for general applications, which include phosphate ester-based oils,
gear, compressor and hydraulic oils, greases, and transformer oils. The blue
solutions have been designed for combustion engine applications, which
include gear oils, gasoline and diesel crankcase oils, and marine oils. The
yellowsolutions have been designed for rust and oxidation applications, which
include mineral-based steam and gas turbine oils, phosphate ester-based oils,
gear oils, compressor and hydraulic oils, gasoline and diesel crankcase
oils, marine oils, greases, and transformer oils. The black solutions are for
RULER

Acid Number (RAN).
Specifications
CE certified
Communication Ports:
Standard RS-232 port
Operating Temperature Range:
30C to +50C
22F to +122F
Power Supply:
Rechargeable lithium-ion battery pack
Rechargeable lithium-manganese backup battery pack
120V 50/60Hz
220V 50/60Hz
Cable and Communication Software
R-DMS
Software Package (RULER
Data Management Software)

RULER
Probe
Carrying Case for RULER
instrument and accessories

Micropipettor with disposable tips
Alcohol pads
Tissue Wipes
Instruction Manual
24.8x10.4x6.1 (9.75x4.1x2.4)
Net Weight: 1.9 lbs (0.85kg)
75
Remaining Useful Life Evaluation for Oil Condition Monitoring
s
RULER
Instrument
K320S-200 RULER
Instrument, 115V 50/60Hz 1

K320S-290 RULER
Instrument, 220V 50/60Hz

Accessories
RULER
Test Solutions - Vials

One case of RULER
test solution vials consists of 144 glass vials filled with

1g of sand and 5mL of the test solution. Choose from the following
solutions based upon your application. Please contact Koehler Customer
Service with any questions about ordering the test solutions.
K131-144 Red - Aviation Applications 1
K132-144 Green - General Applications
K133-144 Blue - Combustion Engine Applications
K134-144 Yellow - Rust and Oxidation Applications
K137-144 Black - RAN
RULER
Test Solutions - Bottles

The RULER
test solutions are also available in 500mL bottles. Glass vials

filled with 1g of sand are also needed to perform the proper analysis.
Choose from the following solutions based upon your application. Please
contact Koehler Customer Service with any questions about ordering the
test solutions.
K131-500 Red - Aviation Applications 1
K132-500 Green - General Applications
K133-500 Blue - Combustion Engine Applications
K134-500 Yellow - Rust and Oxidation Applications
K137-250 Black - RAN 250mL bottle
K144SW Glass vials with sand, box of 200 1
K144SB Glass vials for RAN, box of 100
Optional Accessories
K144C Alcohol pads, 1000 individually sealed pads 1
K115 Tissue wipes, box of 300 1
K120-100T Adjustable Multirange Micropipettor 20, 25, 50, 100L 1
K120-500T Adjustable Multirange Micropipettor 200, 250, 300, 500L
K121-100T Pipettor Tips for K120-100T 1
K121-500T Pipettor Tips for K120-500T
RULER
Data Management Software (R
-DMS)
76
Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels
by Bomb Calorimeter
Test Method
Heat of combustion is determined in this test method by burning a weighed
sample in an oxygen bomb calorimeter under controlled conditions.
The heat of combustion is computed from temperature observations before,
during and after combustion with proper allowances for thermochemical
and heat transfer corrections. Either isothermal or adiabatic calorimeter
jackets can be used.
Automatic Calorimeter
The automatic calorimeter is the latest system for determining gross calorific
values of liquids and solid fuels. A higher level of automation with extremely
simple handling characterizes this device.
In addition to the Isoperibolic measurement procedure, a Dynamic
(reduced-time) mode is also available for the user. Different working
temperatures can be selected for both procedures based on the temperature
of the connected water.
To provide a supply of cooling water, the calorimeter can be connected to a
standard thermostat or an appropriate permanently installed water connection,
with a connection valve. The unit is equipped with a very convenient operating
panel through which operation of the device takes place. The graphical display
with active back lighting displays the appropriate status messages. The
temporal course of a measurement that has been started and all current
parameters of the weighed in sample can be constantly monitored and are
arranged to be clearly visible.
Connections for analysis scale, printer, sample rack for identifying and
managing samples are already integrated into the basic device. The
network connection and the special configuration for data exchange can be
implemented at any time with LIMS.
In combination with special halogen-resistant decomposition vessels
quantitative decompositions can be performed to determine halogen and
sulfur content.
Specifications
ASTM D240; D4809; D5865; D1989; D5468; E711; ISO 1928;
DIN 51900; BS1016
Measurement range: 40,000 J
Measuring mode: Isoperibolic 25C; Isoperibolic 30C;
Dynamic 25C; Dynamic 30C
Isoperibolic Measuring Time: Approximately 22 min
Dynamic Measuring Time: Approximately 7 min
Oxygen Operating Pressure: 30 bar
Cooling Medium: Water via line, flow through quantity 60 + 10 liters / hour
Water Operating Pressure: 1 1.5 bar max.
Water Test Pressure: 10 bar
Interfaces: Serial (RS232); Parallel; Keyboard; Sample rack; External monitor
17
1
2x17
3
4x19
3
4 (440x450x500)
Catalog No.
K88800 Automatic Calorimeter, 115V 60Hz
K88890 Automatic Calorimeter, 220V 50Hz
Accessories
K88800-1 Cooling water supply unit, 115V 60Hz
K88890-1 Cooling water supply unit, 220V 50Hz
K88800-2 Pressure Gauge, Oxygen
To reduce the pressure of the oxygen cylinder to 30 bar
K88800-3 Standard Decomposition Vessel
K88800-4 Decomposition Vessel, Halogen Resistant
For quantitative decomposition determine halogen and
sulfur content
K88800-5 Connection valve
Required for permanently installed water connection
K88800 Automatic Calorimeter

77
Oil Insyte In-Line Continuous Monitoring System
Catalog No.
K32100 Complete Oil Insyte Oxidation System
K32105 Complete Oil Insyte Soot System
The Oil Insyte Continuous Monitoring System with in-line sensing capability
is ideally suited to measure additive package performance and accelerate
development of new oil formulations in gasoline and diesel engines.
Measuring the leading indicators of oil wear in real-time at temperatures up to
150C under GF-4 or PC-10 like conditions ensure compliance with tougher
emission standards and fuel economy requirements. A unique operating
methodology that does not require calibration and is independent of an oils
viscosity & composition provides a common scale for easy side-by-side
comparison of results taken months (or even years) apart and assigned a
relative order of performance.
An Oxidation System independently measures additive depletion and
oxidation for ensuring maximum lubricant performance in gasoline engines
by examining the interdependence between the two. A Soot System
measures soot contamination for measuring additive package performance
in diesel engines by determining the amount of free soot (vs. dispersant
contained soot) present in the oil.
Designed to fit in test facility engines, each system consists of a disposable
sensing element, a mechanical interface (that secures to the oil reservoir) and
a signal conditioning unit with an easy to read LCD that displays the condition
of the oil. Values for oxidation, additive depletion, and temperature are
displayed on the Oxidation system. Values for soot and temperature are
displayed on the Soot System.
Specifications
Soot System
Soot
1
: 1% @ 150C in diesel oils
1
Values for soot are optimized for oil measuring 0-10% soot, by weight.
Repeatability is represented as an absolute value, i.e., a sensor reading
of 10% has a repeatability range of 9 11%. Soot determination depends on
the oils percent saturated relative contamination (SRC), i.e., free soot.
Minimum levels of detection can vary with the composition and the additive
package of the oil.
Oxidation System
Oxidation
2
: 15% @ 150C in automotive oils
Additive depletion
3
: 5% @ 150C in automotive oils
2
Values for oxidation are optimized for oils measuring between 10 50 OD/cm
by infrared (IR) spectroscopy where OD is defined in units of optical density and
25 OD/cm is considered the oil change point for automotive oils. Repeatability is
represented as an absolute value, i.e., a sensor reading of 8.0 has a repeatability
range of 6.8 9.2. Minimum levels of detection can vary with the composition and
additive package of the oil.
3
Values for additive depletion (conductivity) are optimized for oil measuring between
175 225 pmho / cm @ 25C by a dielectric analyzer. Repeatability is
represented as an absolute value, i.e., a sensor reading of 7.0 has a repeatability
range of 6.65 7.35. Minimum levels of detection can vary with the oil
composition and additive package of the oil.
Dimension & Operating Limits
Sensor Element
HxWxD: 3
1
8"x
1
16"x 2
3
4"
(7.9x.15x6.98 cm)
Operating temperature limits
(Soot System): +10 to 150C 5%
Operating temperature limits
(Oxidation System):
+70 to 150C 5%
Functional temperature limits
(Soot & Oxidation Systems):
-50 to 150C 5%
Weight: 5.3 g
Conditioning Unit
120V AC Power Supply
15' (4.57 m) sensor signal cable
HxWxD: 3
1
2"x 3
1
4"x 6"
(8.89x8.25x15.25 cm)
Weight: 356 g
Mechanical Interface
Thread:
1
2" x 20" NPT;
Overall length: 2
3
4"
Internal depth: 1
3
4"
O-ring: Viton
Weight: 58 g
Screening Fuels in Soils
Test Method
A sample of soil is extracted with isopropyl alcohol, and the extract is
filtered. The ultraviolet absorbance of the extract is measured at 254 nm.
If the contaminant fuel is available for calibration, the approximate
concentration of contamination is calculated. If the contaminant fuel type is
known, but the contaminant fuel is not available for calibration, an estimate
of the contaminant concentration is determined using average response
factors. If the nature of the contaminant fuel is not known, the absorbance
value is used to indicate the presence or absence of fuel contamination.
Calcium oxide is added to the soil as a conditioning agent to minimize
interferences from humid materials and moisture present in the soil.
Particulate interferences are removed by passing the extract through a filter.
Diesel Dog Soil Test Kit
Utilizes ultraviolet photometer for detection of heavier fuels
Works with wet or dry soils
Provides accurate test results regardless of operating temperature
Self-contained portable kit
The Diesel Dog Soil Test Kit combines advanced technology with a new
method to detect and measure fuel contamination in soils, bringing you an
easy, safe and economical way to analyze samples in the field. The simple
Catalog No.
K47150 Diesel Dog Soil Test Kit
testing procedure utilizes isopropyl alcohol rather than ozone-depleting
chlorofluorocarbons for soil extraction. The extract is then placed in the
photometer and measures the concentration of the fuel at 254nm. The Diesel
Dog Soil Test Kit is specially designed to test for heavier fuels. It uses a new
method approved by ASTM making it useful for federal compliance activities.
The Diesel Dog Soil Test Kit can be used by anyone who needs to map ground
contamination or guide cleanup activities, such as environmental contractors,
consultants, and laboratories conducting field analyses. Other users are gas
and electric utilities, emergency response teams, and environmental agencies.
The kit is designed and constructed for use in tank farms, refineries, oil
production fields, railroad yards, manufactured gas sites, automotive salvage
yards, and underground storage and heating oil tank sites.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM D583

78
Aniline Point and Mixed Aniline Point of
Petroleum Products and Hydrocarbon Solvents........Pages 42-43
ASTM D611; IP 2, ISO 2977; DIN 51775; FTM 791-3601
Pipets, 10mL and 5mL
Laboratory Balance
Oven
Rubber Suction Bulb
Safety Goggles
Plastic Gloves
Aniline
Calcium Sulfate or Sodium Sulfate, anhydrous
n-Heptane
Air Supply (for Automatic Aniline Apparatus)
Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products ....................Pages 44, 46-47
ASTM D156; DIN 51411; FTM 791-101
Acetone or other Solvent
Soap
Qualitative Filter Papers
Distilled Water
ASTM Color of Petroleum Products
(ASTM Color Scale).........................................................Pages 45-47
ASTM D1500; IP 196; ISO 2049; FTM 791-102
Solvent Kerosene (for dark samples)
Distilled Water
at Reduced Pressures.....................................................Pages 53-54
ASTM D1160
Toluene Nitrogen
Cyclohexane Balance
n-Tetradecane Air or Carbon Dioxide Supply
1L Beaker Calcium Chloride
Boiling Chips Silicone Fluids
n-Hexadecane
Sulfur in Liquefied Petroleum Gases
(Oxy-Hydrogen Burner) ..........................................................Page 58
ASTM D2784
Oxygen Hydrogen
Nitrogen Sulfuric Acid
Acetone Isopropanol
Hydrogen Peroxide Glycerin
Methylene Blue Vacuum Source
Alcohol Distilled Water
Thorin Carbon Dioxide
Perchloric Acid Barium Chloride Dihydrate
Spectrophotometer Denatured Ethyl Alcohol
Sodium Hydroxide Hydrochloric Acid
Low Sulfur Acetone Barium Perchlorate
Safety Shield Fleishers Methyl Purple Indicator
Traces of Volatile Chlorides in
Butane-Butene Mixtures........................................................Page 58
ASTM D2384
Mercuric Thiocyanate Nitrogen
Potassium Nitrate Nitric Acid
Saturated Calomel Electrolyte Iron Wire
Mercury-Calomel Mixture Hydrogen
Silver Nitrate Hydrogen Peroxide
Gelatin Bromthymol Blue Indicator
Acetone Sodium Carbonate
Hydrochloric Acid Titration Equipment
Perchloric Acid Oxygen
Agar Powder Vacuum Source
Ramsbottom Carbon Residue
of Petroleum Products ...........................................................Page 59
ASTM D524; IP 14; ISO 4262; FTM 791-5002
Desiccator
Strainer (100-mesh)
Analytical Balance
Calcium Chloride
Syringe
Sediment in Crude Oils and Fuel Oils
by the Extraction Method.......................................................Page 61
ASTM D473; IP 53; ISO 3735; DIN 51789; FTM 791-3002
Desiccator
Toluene
Analytical Balance
Rust Protection by Metal Preservatives
in the Humidity Cabinet.........................................................Page 65
ASTM D1748; FTM 791-5310
Silica Sand
Petroleum Naphtha
Precipitation Naphtha
Methyl Alcohol
Air Supply
Water Supply
Freezing Point of Aqueous Engine Coolant Solution .......Page 68
ASTM D1177
Glass Wool
Liquid Nitrogen

Test Methods Page
Oxidation Stability of Gasoline (Induction Period Method)
ASTM D525, D873, D5304; IP 40, 138; ISO 7536
DIN 51799, 51780; FTM 791-3352, 791-3354 ................................80-84
Oxidation Stability of Aviation Fuels (Potential Residue Method)
ASTM D873; IP 138; DIN 51799; FTM 791-3354 ............................80-84
Assessing Distillate Fuel Storage by Oxygen Overpressure
ASTM D5304............................................................................................85
Existent Gum in Fuels by Jet Evaporation
ASTM D381; IP 131; ISO 6246; DIN 51784;
FTM 791-3302....................................................................................86-87
Dew Point Apparatus ..............................................................................88
Copper Strip Corrosion by Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases
ASTM D1838; GPA 2140; ISO 6251 ......................................................89
Copper Corrosion From Petroleum Products by the Copper Strip
Tarnish Test ASTM D130, D6074, D6158; FSPT DT-28-65;
IP 154; ISO 2160; DIN 51759; FTM 791-5325 ................................90-91
Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method)
ASTM D323; D1267; GPA 2140; IP 69,161; ISO 3007,
4256; DIN 51616; 51754; FTM 791-1201 ......................................92-94
Vapor Pressure of Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases (LP-Gas Method)
ASTM D323, D1267; GPA 2140; IP 69,161; ISO 3007,4256;
DIN 51616, 51754; FTM 791-1201 ..................................................92-94
Wax Appearance Point of Distillate Fuels ASTM D3117 ....................94
Smoke Point of Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D1322; ISO 3014; IP 57; DIN 51406; FTM 791-2107 ................95
Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels ASTM D2386; IP 16; ISO 3013;
DIN 51421; FTM 791-1411 ....................................................................96
Automated Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels ASTM D2386; IP 16;
ISO 3013 ..................................................................................................97
Test Methods Page
Antirust Properties of Petroleum Products Pipeline Cargoes
NACE TM 0172; ASTM D665, D6158, D3603; IP 135;
ISO 7120; DIN 51585; FTM 791-4011....................................................98
Silver Corrosion by Aviation Turbine Fuels IP 227;
ASTM D130, D6074, D6158; FSPT DT-28-65; IP 154;
ISO 2160; DIN 51759; FTM 791-5325 ..................................................99
Cold Filter Plugging Point of Distillate Fuels
ASTM D6371; IP 309; DIN 51428 ........................................................100
Automated Cold Filter Plugging Point of Distillate Fuels
ASTM D6371; IP 309; EN 116 ..............................................................101
Portable Octane Analyzer for Unleaded Gasolines
ASTM D2699, D2700 ..........................................................................102
Density or Relative Density of Light Hydrocarbons by
Pressure Thermohydrometer
ASTM D1657; GPA 2140; IP 235; ISO 3993 ......................................103
Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent
Indicator Absorption ASTM D1319; IP 156 ........................................104
Volatility of Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases
ASTM D1837, D2158; GPA 2140; ISO 13757......................................105
Residues in Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases
ASTM D2158; GPA 2140 ......................................................................105
For information on additional testing methods for fuels:
Cloud Point and Pour Point of Petroleum Oils
please refer to pages 132-133
Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
Please refer to the Viscosity, Flash Point and General Tests Sections
Additional test methods are available upon request
please call or write for information
Fuels
80
Oxidation Pressure Vessel
Precision machined stainless steel pressure vessel includes threaded body;
lid; stem with filler rod and mounting flange; needle valve for purging,
pressurizing and exhausting pressure vessel with oxygen; and burst disk
assembly. Pressure vessel interior and inside of stem have a high polish to
facilitate cleaning and prevent corrosion. Stainless steel burst disk ruptures at
223psi (1537kPa) to prevent unsafe pressure build-up inside pressure vessel.
Octagonal sections on the pressure vessel and lid permit tight closure with
wrench. Includes buna-N gaskets. See Accessories on pages 81-82 for
available rupture disk assembly retrofit for existing pressure vessels. Can also
be used as a pressure vessel in ASTM D5304 Standard Test Method for
Assessing Distillate Fuel Storage Stability by Oxygen Overpressure.
Catalog No.
K10500 Oxidation Pressure Vessel
Oxidation Stability of Gasoline and Aviation Fuels
Oxidata Pressure Measurement System
For Oxidata specifications and ordering information refer to pages 83-84.
Oxidation Stability of Gasoline
(Induction Period Method)
Oxidation Stability of Aviation Fuels
(Potential Residue Method)
Test Method
Provides an indication of the tendency of gasoline and aviation fuels to form
gum in storage. The sample is oxidized inside a stainless steel pressure
vessel initially charged with oxygen at 100psi (689kPa) and heated in a
boiling water bath. The amount of time required for a specified drop in
pressure (gasoline) or the amount of gum and precipitate formed after a
specific aging period (aviation fuels) is determined.
Oxidation Stability Test Apparatus
Conforms to ASTM D525, D873, ISO 7536 and related specifications
Available in two, four or six-unit configurations
Choice of water or solid block heating baths
Oxidation pressure vessel incorporates burst disk assembly
Consists of Oxidation Pressure Vessel, Pressure Measurement Equipment,
Oxidation Bath and Accessories.
Oxidation Pressure Vessel page 80
Oxidation Baths pages 81-82
Pressure Measurement Equipment pages 83-84
Accessories pages 81-82

81
Solid Block Oxidation Baths
Solid block baths conforming to ASTM and related specifications.
Constant temperature baths for heating K10500 Oxidation Pressure
Vessels in accordance with ASTM specifications.
Solid Block BathsInsulated aluminum block baths available in two or
four-unit capacity. Baths feature microprocessor temperature control with
built-in overtemperature protection and dual LED displays for setpoint and
actual temperature values in C/F format. The solid block design offers
operating advantages over the boiling water bath, and meets temperature
control and other requirements of ASTM and related methods. It should be
noted, however, that many applicable specifications for this test method
call for a liquid bath medium. Housed in an insulated steel cabinet with
chemical-resistant polyurethane enamel finish. Includes lids for pressure
vessel ports. Order thermometer separately.
Communications software (RS232, etc.) ramp-to-set and other enhanced
features are available on the solid block and 4-6 place liquid baths as extra
cost options. Contact your Koehler representative for information.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM D525, D873; IP 40, IP 138; ISO 7536;
DIN 51780, 51799; FTM 791-3352, 791-3354; NF M 07-012, 07-013
Maximum Temperature:
Solid Block Baths: 250F (121C)
Solid block baths meet temperature control and other requirements of ASTM
and related methods. While the aluminum block design offers operating
advantages over the standard boiling water bath, it should be noted that many
applicable specifications for this test call for a liquid bath medium. Please refer
to the test method for the specific requirements.
K10491 Solid Block Oxidation Bath
Catalog Electrical Heater Dimensions
Type No. Requirements Range Ixwxh,in.(cm)
K10401 115V 50/60Hz
2 12A 0-1300W 15x10x17
K10491 vessels 220-240V 50/60Hz (38x25x43)
Solid 6A
Block K10403 115V 50/60Hz
4 22A 0-2500W 24x10x17
K10493 vessels 220-240V 50/60Hz (61x25x43)
11A
Catalog No.
Accessories
K10540 Glass Sample Container and Cover with pour out spout
K10510 Gasket. Replacement composition gasket for
K10551 Pressure Line. For pressurizing Oxidation Pressure Vessel.
6 ft. (1.83m) long, with quick release coupling for
needle valve on pressure vessel and threaded
fitting for oxygen tank
K10556 Oxygen Manifold Pressure Relief System
Connects to oxygen source to prevent overcharging of
vessel. Equipped with relief valve to vent at 125psi and
300 series stainless steel 150psi burst disk assembly.
Constructed from 300 series stainless steel. Cleaned for
oxygen service
K10520 Wrench. For tightening seal on Oxidation Pressure Vessel
K10530 Table Socket. Installs in benchtop to aid in
tightening seal on Oxidation Pressure Vessel
K10560 Bronze Tubing
For connecting pressure recorder to vessel.
Flexible seamless helical tubing with protective armor
braid and connections. 5 ft (1.52m) long
K10525 Burst Disk Assembly
Retrofit kit for Oxidation Pressure Vessel without
burst disk assembly
Range: 204 to 218F
Range: 95 to 103C
82
Catalog No.
Accessories
K10540 Glass Sample Container and Cover with pour out spout
K10510 Gasket. Replacement composition gasket for
K10551 Pressure Line. For pressurizing Oxidation Pressure Vessel.
6 ft. (1.83m) long, with quick release coupling for
needle valve on pressure vessel and threaded
fitting for oxygen tank
vessel. Equipped with relief valve to vent at 125psi and
oxygen service
K10520 Wrench. For tightening seal on Oxidation Pressure Vessel
K10530 Table Socket. Installs in benchtop to aid in
tightening seal on Oxidation Pressure Vessel
K10560 Bronze Tubing
For connecting pressure recorder to vessel.
Flexible seamless helical tubing with protective armor
braid and connections. 5 ft (1.52m) long
K10525 Burst Disk Assembly
Retrofit kit for Oxidation Pressure Vessel without
burst disk assembly
Range: 204 to 218F
Range: 95 to 103C
K10404 Liquid Oxidation Bath with K10500 Pressure Vessels
Water/Liquid Oxidation Baths
Water/liquid baths conforming to ASTM and related specifications.
Constant temperature baths for heating K10500 Oxidation Pressure
Vessels in accordance with ASTM specifications.
Water/Liquid BathsTwo different models, both equipped with low liquid-
level controllers in accordance with the latest ASTM specifications. Two-unit
analog controlled water bath can be flush mounted in a table top if desired,
and is equipped with an overflow standpipe/drain to maintain the proper
depth when the pressure vessels are inserted, and a plated brass reflux
condenser to minimize evaporation loss.
The four-six unit model can be used with water or oil as a bath medium,
and has microprocessor temperature control that provides quick temperature
stabilization without overshoot. Dual LED displays provide setpoint and
actual temperature values in C/F format. A built-in overtemperature control
circuit interrupts power should the bath temperature exceed a programmed
cut-off point. Both models feature double-wall insulated construction with
stainless steel tanks, support racks and port covers. Order thermometer
separately. The 4-6 unit model can be ordered with interchangeable racks for
performing the ASTM D942, ASTM D323 and D1298 test methodsplease
contact your Koehler representative for additional information.
Communications software (RS232, etc.) ramp-to-set and other enhanced
features are available on the solid block and 4-6 place liquid baths as extra
cost options. Contact your Koehler representative for information.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM D525, D873; IP 40, IP 138; ISO 7536;
DIN 51780, 51799; FTM 791-3352, 791-3354; NF M 07-012, 07-013
2 Unit Water/Liquid Bath: boiling water
4-6 Unit Water/Liquid Bath: 250F (121C)
Solid block baths meet temperature control and other requirements of ASTM
advantages over the standard boiling water bath, it should be noted that many
applicable specifications for this test call for a liquid bath medium. Please refer
to the test method for the specific requirements.
Catalog Electrical Heater Dimensions
Type No. Requirements Range Ixwxh,in.(cm)
K10400 115V 50/60Hz
Analog 2 17.3A 0-2000W 24x14x24
K10402 vessels 220-240V 50/60Hz (61x36x61)
Water Analog 9.0A
K10404 4-6 220-240V 50/60Hz 0-3000W 24x14x29
1
2
Digital vessels 18.1A (61x36x75)

Oxidata Features and Specifications
On line, real time monitoring of up to twelve samples simultaneously
results plot directly to the screen for instant monitoring or printout of results
Automatic detection and reporting of break point and induction period
Invalid test indication when a pressure leak is detected
Menu options for fuels oxidation testing and other ASTM oxidation tests
Programmable automatic end point detection with graphical and
tabular representation
Each channel can be configured and operated independently with different
start/stop times and different ASTM test methods
Zoom in feature allows for magnification of any plot sector on any channel
for a more detailed study
Monitors and reports temperatures of as many as twelve pressure vessels
simultaneously using accessory RTD's, and calculates and displays average
temperature for each bath
Exports data to spreadsheet programs such as Microsoft Excel
,
Lotus 1-2-3
etc.
Temperature and pressure calibration capability
Data is saved directly to the disk or hard drive during testing to prevent loss
of valuable data
Operates in Windows
2000 and Windows XP environments

Included Accessories (for the pressure measurement systems)
Transducers (connects directly to pressure vessel)
USB interface
Multiplexer
Oxidata software
RTD probe assembly (1)
Connecting cables and hardware
Computer Requirements
Processor: Intel
Pentium II or similar (minimum)

Memory (RAM): 256MB or higher
Speed: 500 MHz or higher
Windows

2000 or higher
Disk Space: 15 MB free space (minimum)
Communications Port: One USB port
Other Software: Microsoft
Excel (97 or above)

One RS232 port for temperature controller (optional)
83
Oxidata Pressure Measurement Systems
Electronic pressure measurement systems exclusively designed for ASTM
oxidation test methods
Powerful Oxidata software for Windows
environments
Monitors up to twelve pressure and four temperature channels
Automatic end-point detection
Real-time average bath temperature display
Can be installed to most manufacturer's fuels oxidation test apparatus
Complete electronic measurement systems for plotting pressure versus time
and temperature in oxidation testing of fuels. Each system includes
transducers, multiplexer, data acquisition card, software, and mounting and
connecting hardware. Systems are available in two, three and four pressure
vessel configurations, and additional channels can be added for up to a total
of twelve pressure and four temperature channels.
Koehler's pressure measurement systems for fuels oxidation testing features
Oxidata, a high accuracy pressure measurement software package designed
exclusively for ASTM oxidation test methods. Designed to run in a Windows
2000 or Windows XP environment, Oxidata monitors up to twelve samples

simultaneously, with graphical or tabular display of results. Each channel can
be independently configured for any of the applicable ASTM standard test
methods without compromising the independence or accuracy of the other
channels. Independent start and stop times and user programmable end
points add even greater flexibility.
The software plots your data on screen on line, real time, and automatically saves
your data on disk or to the hard drive during the test to prevent loss of valuable
data. Multiple display options include the ability to view the status of all twelve
pressure channels on screen simultaneously and then click on any one channel
for a graph display; or to view four channels in graphical format simultaneously.
Powerful program features allow you to change axes, have colored plot lines and
zoom in on a specific plot sector to view data in greater detail.
Oxidata software automatically detects the break point and induction period.

84
-
Catalog No.
The ordering information below is for installation to existing Koehler
equipment. For other makes of equipment, a few basic hardware items may
also be required please contact your Koehler representative for assistance.
Oxidata Pressure Measurement System for Fuels Oxidation
K10504-XP 2-Unit System, 115V 60Hz
K10594-XP 2-Unit System, 220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K10504-0-1 Transducer
K70519 RTD Kit, for monitoring the temperature of
an additional bath
Real-time plot screens display pressure versus time for up to twelve samples
simultaneously (four different test methods shown).
Mechanical Pressure Measuring and Recording
Equipment
One-pen or two-pen mechanical recorders
Pressure gauge for aviation fuel tests
Mechanical RecordersSpring-wound circular chart recorder measures
pressure inside oxidation pressure vessel for break point and induction period
determinations on gasoline. Housed in a steel case suitable for wall mounting.
Order accessory bronze tubing for connection to oxidation pressure vessel.
Suitable for oxygen service. Includes 100 24-hour charts.
Pressure Gauge for Aviation Fuel TestsSuitable for testing of
aviation fuels according to ASTM D873. Range 0-200psi. Suitable for
oxygen service.
Catalog No.
Mechanical Recorders
K10570 One-Pen Recorder
K10580 Two-Pen Recorder
Pressure Gauge for Aviation Fuel Tests
K10590 Pressure Gauge
Accessories
308-000-005 Recorder Charts
Pack of 100
308-001-02R Recorder Cartridge Pen, Red
(for use with K10570 Recorder)
308-001-02B Recorder Cartridge Pen, Blue
(for use with K10570 and K10580 Recorders)
308-001-L2R Recorder Cartridge Pen, Long Red
(for use with K10580 Recorder)

85
Assessing Distillate Fuel Storage Stability
by Oxygen Overpressure
K10600 Pressure Vessel, 4 Unit 1
K10601 Pressure Vessel, 6 Unit
Accessories
K10540 Sample Container with lid
Test Method
Used for assessing potential storage stability of middle distillate fuels,
including fuels with or without stabilizer additives, and freshly refined or
previously stored fuels. The sample is aged in a pressurized vessel at
constant temperature for 16 hours and, after cooling, the total amount of
insoluble products is determined gravimetrically.
Pressure Vessel
Conforms to the specification of ASTM D5304
Four unit and six unit models
Stainless steel pressure vessels accommodate multiple sample containers
for determining storage stability of fuels by the oxygen overpressure
method. Vessels meet all applicable ASME and ASTM safety requirements
for construction and working pressure and maximum operating temperature
and are equipped with pressure safety valves factory present at 200psi
(1,332kpa). Included with each model are a collapsible glassware rack that
installs and removes easily for cleaning, oxygen inlet and outlet valves with
quick disconnect fittings and charging hose, pressure gauge and
wide-mouth closure with viton O-ring seal.
Specifications
ASTM D5304
Capacity: Four or six sample containers
Construction: 316 stainless steel, in accordance with ASME specifications
Working Pressure at 90C: Exceeds ASTM requirements
Safety Relief Valve Setting: 200psi (1,332kPa)
Pressure Gauge: 0-200psi
Glassware rack, hinged, for four or six sample containers
Charging Hole with pressure tight crimp and quick disconnect
Dimensions:
K10600: 8
1
2" high by 9
1
2" round
K10601: 15
1
2" high by 9
1
2" round
K10600:
Dimensions: 2.6 Cu. Ft.
K10601:
Dimensions: 3.5 Cu. Ft.
K10600 Pressure Vessel, 4 Unit

86
Catalog No.
K33800 Existent Gum Evaporation Bath,
6-Unit with Superheater,
220-240V 50/60Hz
6-Unit, 220-240V 50/60Hz
3-Unit, 115V 50/60Hz
3-Unit, 220-240V 50/60Hz
Test Method
Gum formed during fuel storage can deposit on induction system surfaces,
intake valves, stems and guides. To test for gum content, a 50mL sample
is evaporated in an aluminum block bath for a specified period under
controlled conditions of temperature and flow of air (aviation and motor
gasolines) or steam (aircraft turbine fuel).
Existent Gum Test Apparatus
Evaporates aircraft turbine fuel and motor and aviation gasoline samples under
controlled conditions in accordance with ASTM specifications. Consists of a
high temperature evaporation bath with 100mL test beakers and, for aircraft
turbine fuels, a steam generator and steam superheater.
Evaporation Baths
Conforming to ASTM D381 and related specifications
Choice of three-unit and six-unit models
Available with built-in steam superheater
Microprocessor programmable high accuracy temperature control
Built-in pressure regulators and air flowmeters
Electrically heated baths for determining existent gum in aircraft turbine
fuels by steam-jet evaporation and in motor and aviation gasolines by
air-jet evaporation. Fully insulated, aluminum block design assures safe,
efficient high temperature operation. Equipped with air/steam pressure
regulator with gauge and a flowmeter for adjusting air flow per ASTM
specifications. Stainless steel jets deliver air or steam flow to the test
wells through removable brass conical adapters. Microprocessor PID
control provides quick temperature stabilization without overshoot, and
the bath is protected by an overtemperature control circuit that interrupts
power should bath temperature exceed a programmed cut-off point. Dual
LED displays provide actual and setpoint temperature values in C/F
format. Communications software (RS232, etc.), ramp-to-set and other
enhanced features are available as extra cost options. Contact your
Koehler representative for information.
Model K33800 with Built-in SuperheaterSix-unit bath with a built-in
thermostatically controlled superheater which delivers dried steam to the bath
inlet for steam-jet method testing of aircraft turbine fuels. Has digital-
indicating solid state bath temperature control with digital setpoint and display.
Model K33700Six-unit bath without built-in superheater.
Model K33780Three-unit bath without built-in superheater. All controls are
housed in the bath cabinet.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM D381; IP 131; ISO 6246; DIN 51784;
FTM 791-3302; NF M07-004
Testing Capacity:
K33800 and K33700: 6 sample beakers
K33780 and K33781: 3 sample beakers
Maximum Temperature: 475F (246C)
Temperature Control Stability: 1F (0.5C)
Bath Configuration: machined aluminum block with multiple cartridge heaters
Heater Range:
K33800 and K33700: 0-3000W
K33780 and K33781: 0-1500W
Superheater: (Model K33800 only)
Superheating chamber and condensate trap constructed of stainless steel
Solid state thermoregulator (0-550F) Heater Range: 0-1500W
K33700: 220-240V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 13.6A
K33780: 115V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 13.0A
Conical Brass Adapters for air/steam jets
K33800: 32
1
2x20x20 (83x51x51)
K33780: 32
1
2x11x19 (83x28x48)
K33700: Bath: 28x20x16 (71x51x41)
Control Cabinet:
9x8x6
1
2 (23x20x17)
Net Weight:
K33800: 230 lbs (104.3kg)
K33780: 85 lbs (38.6kg)
K33700: 203 lbs (92.1kg)
K33700 Existent Gum Evaporation Bath
K33800
K33780
K33700
Steam Generator
For steam-jet method testing of aircraft turbine fuels
Meets output requirements of three-unit and six-unit evaporation baths
Electrically heated for clean, efficient operation and ease of installation
Meets applicable ASME, NEC standards; UL listed, CSA approved
Electrically heated boiler provides instantaneous and reserve steam capacity
for steam-jet evaporation tests. Easy to install and operate; electrical heating
eliminates the need for on-site fuel combustion. Requires only a water feed
source and electrical hook-up. Ruggedly constructed, with long life industrial
grade incoloy heating element. Includes a full range of safety features:
automatic water level control and low water cut-off; steam safety valve;
high-limit pressure cut-out with manual reset; steam pressure gauge.
Specifications
Output: 54.1 lbs steam/hr at 212F
Bhp Rating: 1.83
kW Rating: 18
20x28x36 (51x71x91)
87
Catalog No.
K33850/208601 Steam Boiler,
208V 60Hz, Three Phase, 50A
380V 50/60Hz, Three Phase, 27A
Other electrical configurations for the Steam Boiler are available.
Please inquire with Koehler Customer Service for additional information.
K33710 Sample Beaker,
100mL spun copper, 50x78mm 6
332-002-017 Sample Beaker,
Pyrex, 100mL
Range: 20 to 760F 2
Range: 5 to +400C
K33810 Steam Superheater
Provides dry superheated steam for evaporation
baths not equipped with a built-in superheater. Use
together with an outside steam source for steam-jet
method testing of aircraft turbine fuels. Superheating
chamber and condensate trap are constructed
entirely of stainless steel. Solid state temperature
controller adjusts between 0-550F. Equipped with
steam inlet and outlet connections and condensate
drain valve. Steel exterior has a chemical resistant
polyurethane enamel finish.
Dimensions 5x27x9
1
2" (13x70x24cm).
Test Apparatus for Steam Jet Method
K33800 Existent Gum Evaporation Bath 1
K33850 Series Steam Boiler 1
K33710 Sample Beaker (or 332-002-017) 6
250-000-03F ASTM 3F Thermometer. Range: +20 to +215F 2
K33810 Steam Superheater
Accessories
88
Water Vapor Content by Measurement of Dew Point Temperature
K32230 Dew Point Apparatus 1
Accessories
K32231 Pressure Gauge, 0 to 23 psi 1
K32232 Pressure Gauge, 0 to 230 psi
K32233 Pressure Gauge, 0 to 2300 psi
250-000-33F ASTM 33F Thermometer, 1
range: 36.5 to +107.5F
250-000-33C ASTM 33C Thermometer,
range: 38 to +42C
250-000-114F ASTM 114F Thermometer, 1
range: 112 to +70F
250-000-114C ASTM 114C Thermometer,
range: 80 to +20C
Test Method
Determines the water vapor content of gaseous fuels by measurement of the
dew point temperature, followed by calculation of the water vapor content.
Dew Point Apparatus
Rugged construction
Stainless steel sample chamber with incorporated target mirror
The Dew Point Apparatus consists of a closed stainless steel dew point
chamber containing a highly polished stainless steel target mirror and
sample inlet and outlet control valves. The chamber is chilled by refrigerant
following through the outer cooling jacket, preventing any refrigerant contact
with the test sample. The thermometer is inserted into the mirror support
structure, providing the temperature of the target mirror. As the sample
flows in the chamber and is deflected across the surface of the mirror, the
temperature at which condensation collects on the mirror is recorded as the
dew point of the sample.
Specifications
ASTM D1142; GPA
3
1
2x6x12
3
4 (9x15x32.5)
Net Weight: 6
1
2 lbs (3kg)
K32230 Dew Point Apparatus with K32232 Gauge and ASTM 33C Thermometer

89
K40000 LPG Corrosion Test Cylinder 4
K39900 LPG Corrosion Test Water Bath,
115V 50/60Hz 1
K39990 LPG Corrosion Test Water Bath,
220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K40200 Copper Strip for LPG 4
12.5x1.5-3.0x75mm with
3.2mm hole per ASTM specifications
K40100 Connecting Tubing 1
Sulfur-free plastic-lined tubing for connection of test
cylinder valve to sample source. With
1
4 " stainless
steel and aluminum connectors. 24" long
K25100 ASTM Copper Strip Corrosion Test Standards 1
Colored reproductions of tarnished strips
encased in a plastic plaque.
380-240-001 Silicone Carbide Paper, 240-grit 1
For polishing copper strips prior to testing.
Pack of 50 sheets
380-150-000 Silicone Carbide Grain, 150-grit 1
For final polishing of copper strips prior to testing.
1 lb package
For polishing copper strips prior to testing.
Pack of 50 sheets
K25000 Polishing Vise
Holds copper strip firmly in place without marring
the edges. Stainless steel, mounted on
a composition base 1
K25090 Multi-Strip Polishing Vise
Similar to K25000 but capable of holding four
strips at a time
250-000-12F ASTM 12F Thermometer. Range: 5 to +215F 1
Test Method
Tests the corrosiveness of LPG to copper by immersion of a polished test
strip in the sample inside a test cylinder at elevated temperature. After one
hour the test strip is removed and compared against the ASTM Copper Strip
Corrosion Standards.
LPG Copper Strip Corrosion Test Apparatus
Four-sample testing capability
Consists of LPG Corrosion Test Cylinders, Water Bath, Copper Strips,
Polishing Materials and the ASTM Copper Strip Corrosion Test Standards.
LPG Corrosion Test CylindersStainless steel cylinder with
1
4" needle valves
for purging and admitting LPG samples. Dip tube with hook suspends copper
strip in sample. Knurled, threaded cap with O-ring gasket hand tightens to a
positive seal. Withstands hydrostatic test pressure of 1000 psig (6895kPa).
LPG Corrosion Test Water BathThermostatically controlled water bath
submerges four LPG Corrosion Test Cylinders in an upright position.
Controls temperature at 100 1F (37.8 0.5C) per ASTM specifications.
Soxhlet reflux condenser and constant water level device maintain
proper working depth. Polished stainless steel inner wall and powder
coated steel outer wall construction. Fully insulated.
Specifications
ASTM D1838; GPA 2140; ISO 6251
Water Bath Specifications:
Capacity: four (4) LPG Corrosion Test Cylinders
Bath Medium: 3.8 gal (14.4L) Water
Copper Strip Corrosion by Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases
12x10x24 (30x25x61)
K39900 LPG Corrosion Test Bath
K40000 LPG Corrosion Test Cylinder

90
Catalog No.
K25330 Copper Strip Test Tube Bath,
115V 50/60Hz
K25339 Copper Strip Test Tube Bath,
220-240V 50/60Hz
K25312 Vented Cork (16)
K25330-8B Optional test Bomb Rack
Catalog No.
K25310 Bath for Copper Strip Corrosion Test Bombs, 4-Unit,
115V 50/60Hz
220-240V 50/60Hz
115V 50/60Hz
K25329 Bath for Copper Strip Corrosion Test Bombs, 8-unit,
220-240V 50/60Hz
K25309 Optional Test Tube Rack for 8-Bomb Bath
Please refer to page 99 for photograph of K25310 Series Corrosion Baths.
Test Method
The Copper Strip Tarnish Test assesses the relative degree of corrosivity of
petroleum products, including aviation fuels, automotive gasoline, natural
gasoline, solvents, kerosene, diesel fuel, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil
and other products. A polished copper strip is immersed in 30mL of sample
at elevated temperature. After the test period, the strip is examined for
evidence of corrosion and a classification number from 1-4 is assigned
based on a comparison with the ASTM Copper Strip Corrosion Standards.
For aviation fuels and natural gasoline the sample tube is placed inside a
stainless steel bomb during testing.
Test Bomb Baths
Thermostatically controlled water bath immerses Copper Strip Corrosion Test
Bombs at the required depth per ASTM specifications. Use for testing aviation
gasoline, aviation turbine fuel and natural gasoline. Fully insulated, double-wall
stainless steel construction. Soxhlet reflux condenser and constant water level
device maintain proper working depth. Choice of four-bomb and eight-bomb
models. Optional removable test tube rack converts four-bomb model for
testing of products not requiring corrosion bomb.
Specifications: Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM D130; IP 154
FSPT DT-28-65; ISO 2160; DIN 51759; FTM 791-5325; NF M 07-015
Testing Capacity:
K25310/K25319: four (4) copper strip corrosion test bombs
K25320/K25329*: eight (8) copper strip corrosion test bombs
*or sixteen (16) test tubes with optional test rack
(Catalog No. K25309) installed
Temperature Control Stability: 1F ( 0.5C)
Electrical Requirements: 115V 60Hz, Single Phase, 7.5A
220-240V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 4A
Temperature Control: Analog
Rubber Stoppers for bomb openings (4)
Dimensions: lxwxh,in.(cm) Shipping Information
4-bomb model: 12x10x21 (30x25x53) Shipping Weight:
8-bomb model: 16x11
1
2x21 (41x29x54) 4-bomb model: 41 lbs (18.6kg)
Net Weight: 8-bomb model: 45 lbs (20.4kg)
4-bomb model: 18
1
2 lbs (8.4kg) Dimensions:
8-bomb model: 24 lbs (10.9kg) 4-bomb model: 5.3 Cu. ft.
8-bomb model: 5.5 Cu. ft.
Test Tube Bath
Constant temperature bath immerses 16 test tubes for copper strip tarnish tests
of products not requiring a test bomb, including: diesel fuel, fuel oil, automotive
gasoline, Stoddard solvent, kerosene and lubricating oil. Microprocessor
temperature controller has C/F switchable digital setpoint and display.
Operator and equipment are protected by an overtemperature control circuit
which automatically interrupts power to the unit should bath temperature
exceed a programmed cut-off point. Communications software (RS232, etc.),
ramp-to-set and other enhanced features are available as extra cost options.
Contact your Koehler representative for information. Welded stainless steel
inner wall and powder coated steel outer wall construction with built-in
support rack. Fully insulated.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM D130, D6074, D6158; FSPT
DT-28-65; IP 154; ISO 2160; DIN 51759; FTM 791-5325; NF M 07-015
Capacity: 16 test tubes
Temperature Control Stability: 1C (2F)
Bath Medium: 5 gal (18.9L) water or high temperature heater transfer fluid
Electrical Requirements: 115V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 7.5A
Temperature Control: Digital
Dimensions: Ixwxh,in.(cm) Shipping Information
15
1
2x12
1
2x14 (39x32x36) Shipping Weight: 45 Ibs (20.4kg)
Net Weight: 27 Ibs (12.2kg) Dimensions: 12.8 Cu. ft.
Copper Corrosion from Petroleum Products
K25330 Copper Strip Test Tube Bath with 332-004-004 Test Jars
Copper Strip Corrosion Test Bomb

For aviation fuels and natural gasoline
Precision machined stainless steel bomb inserts in copper corrosion bath
for testing aviation fuels and natural gasoline. Withstands test pressure
of 100psi (689kPa) per specifications. Threaded cap with O-ring gasket
and knurled circumference tightens by hand to a positive seal. A
1
8"
groove in the bomb threads permits safe, gradual release of pressure
when opening the bomb.
Specifications
ASTM D130, D6074, D6158; IP 154; ISO 2160; DIN 51759; FTM 791-5325;
NF M 07-015
Net Weight: 1 lb (.45kg)
Shipping Weight: 2 lbs (.91kg)
Silver Corrosion Test
Please refer to page 99 for information.
91
Test Apparatus for Aviation Fuels and Natural Gasoline
K25310 Bath for Copper Strip Corrosion Test Bombs, 115V 1
K25319 Bath for Copper Strip Corrosion Test Bombs, 220-240V
K25200 Copper Strip Corrosion Test Bomb 4
K25080 Copper Strips 4
332-004-004 Test Tube 4
332-004-002 Viewing Test Tube 4
K25100 ASTM Copper Strip Corrosion Standard 1
K25000 Polishing Vise 1
Test Apparatus for Diesel Fuel, Fuel Oil, Automotive Gasoline, Stoddard
Solvent, Kerosene and Lubricating Oil
K25330 Copper Strip Test Tube Bath, 115V 1
(or K25339 Bath, 220-24OV)
K25080 Copper Strips 16
332-004-004 Test Tube 16
380-240-001 Silicone Carbide Paper 240-grit 1
K25090 Multi-Strip Polishing Vise 1
Catalog No.
K25200 Copper Strip Corrosion Test Bomb
Accessories
K25080 Copper Test Strip
12.5x1.5-3.0mm x 75mm to ASTM specifications
332-004-004 Test Tube
25 x 150mm
332-004-002 Viewing Test Tube
Protects copper strip during inspection or storage
K25100 ASTM Copper Strip Corrosion Standards
Colored reproductions of tarnished strips encased
in a plastic plaque
380-150-001 Silicone Carbide Paper, 150-grit
For polishing of copper strips prior
to testing. Pack of 50 sheets.
380-240-001 Silicone Carbide Paper, 240-grit
For polishing of copper strips prior to
testing - Pack of 50 sheets
380-150-000 Silicone Carbide Grain, 150-grit
For final polishing of copper strips prior
to testing - 1 lb package
K25000 Polishing Vise
Holds copper strip firmly in place without marring the
edges. Stainless steel, mounted on a composition base
K25090 Multi-Strip Polishing Vise
Similar to K25000 but capable of holding four strips at a time
250-000-12F ASTM 12F Thermometer. Range: 5 to +215F
K25200 Copper Strip Corrosion Bomb with K25100 and K25080

92
Figure Interval
Catalog Range Intervals Graduations
No. psi/kPa psi/kPa psi/kPa
311-005-002 0-5psi* 0.5psi* 0.05psi*
311-015-002 0-15/0-100 1.0/10 0.1/1.0
311-030-002 0-30/0-200 5.0/20 0.5/2.0
311-060-002 0-60/400 5.0/50 0.2/2.5
311-100-002 0-100/700 10/50 0.5/2.5
311-250-001 0-250/1750 25/100 1.0/20
311-600-003 0-600/4200 50/250 2.0/25
*0-5psi gauge does not have a kPa scale.
Catalog No.
K11500 Reid Vapor Pressure Cylinder, One-Opening Type
K11201 Reid Vapor Pressure Cylinder Two-Opening Type
K11202 Bleeder Valve Assembly for LPG tests for K11201 test cylinder
Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method)
and Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG Method)
Test Method
Vapor pressure is a critical factor in the handling and performance of liquid
petroleum and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) products. The vapor pressure
of automotive gasolines is subject to governmental regulation for pollution
control purposes.
Reid Vapor Pressure Cylinders
Conform to ASTM D323, D1267 and related specifications
One-opening and two-opening types
Polished stainless steel test cylinders for vapor pressure tests of liquid
petroleum products, volatile crude oil and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
Consists of upper chamber and lower chamber in required 4:1 volume ratio.
O-ring gaskets provide tight seal between chambers and at gauge coupling.
One-opening type is for gasoline and other products having a Reid Vapor
Pressure below 26psi (180kPa). Two-opening type is for liquid products
having a Reid Vapor Pressure above 26psi (ASTM D323) and for LPG (ASTM
D1267). Lower chamber of two-opening apparatus includes straight-through
ball valve and
1
4" needle valve. For LPG testing, order two-opening type
apparatus and accessory bleeder valve assembly.
Specifications:
Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM D323, D1267; GPA 2140; IP 69, 161;
ISO 3007, 4256; DIN 51616, 51754; FTM 791-1201
Hydrostatic Test (two-opening type): Withstands 1000psi (6894kPa) gauge
hydrostatic pressure per ASTM D1267 specifications
Threaded
1
4" Gauge Coupling
O-ring Seals (2)
Reid Vapor Pressure Gauges
Conforming to ASTM D323, D1267 and related specifications
Dual psi/kPa scale on a 4
1
2" diameter dial
Accurate to within 0.5% of scale range
Micrometer adjustable pointer
Ruggedly constructed Bourdon type gauge designed especially for the Reid Vapor
Pressure test. Heavy duty rotary brushed stainless steel movement. Lightweight
aluminum case with corrosion-resistant finish and heavy duty brass non-
sparking handle. Includes blow-out disc and
1
4" NPT male thread connection.
Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products and LP Gases
K11500
311-250-001 RVP Gauge
K11201

21-Unit Reid Vapor Pressure Bath
Conforms to ASTM D323, 1267 and related specifications
Digital electronic temperature control
Automatic water level control maintains proper immersion depth
Constant temperature water bath immerses twenty-one test cylinders for
vapor pressure tests on liquid products and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
Electronic level control automatically maintains the proper immersion depth
per ASTM specifications. Heating system employs a 6kW stainless steel heat
exchanger with a heavy duty circulating pump to provide rapid heat-up, even
heat distribution and ease of servicing. Convenient digital setpoint and display
permits rapid selection of any bath liquid temperature within the operating
range. A built-in overtemperature limit control protects against accidental
overheating. Bath interior and internal components are constructed of heavy
gauge stainless steel. Control panel is shielded by a hinged acrylic cover.
Includes sturdy angle-iron base with corrosion resistant polyurethane finish.
Order pressure gauges and cylinders separately.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM D323, D1267; GPA 2140;
IP 69, 161; ISO 3007, 4256; DIN 51616, 51754; FTM 791-1201
Testing Capacity: 21 vapor pressure test cylinders
Temperature Range: 212F (100C)
220-240V 50Hz, Single Phase, 28A
Overall: 48x22x36 (122x56x91)
93
Catalog No.
K11415 Reid Vapor Pressure Bath, 21-Unit, 220-240V 50Hz
K11416 Reid Vapor Pressure Bath, 21-Unit, 220-240V 60Hz
Catalog No.
K11450 Reid Vapor Pressure Bath, 4-Unit, 115V 50/60Hz
K11459 Reid Vapor Pressure Bath, 4-Unit, 220-240V 50/60Hz
Photograph, thermometers, and additional accessories for
Reid Vapor Pressure testing appear on page 94.
4 Unit Reid Vapor Pressure Bath
Free standing or flush-mount benchtop installation
Constant temperature water baths designed for Reid Vapor Pressure
determinations of liquid petroleum products and liquefied petroleum gases
(LPG). Immerses vapor pressure apparatus at the proper depth per ASTM
specifications. Controls bath temperature with 0.2F (0.1C) precision.
overshoot, and the bath is protected by an overtemperature control circuit
that interrupts power should bath temperature exceed a programmed cut-off
point. Dual LED displays provide actual and setpoint temperature values in
C/F format. Double-wall construction with fiberglass insulated stainless
steel tank. A sturdy 1" (25mm) flange permits flush-mount benchtop
installation for easy access to the bath interior. Built-in holders suspend test
cylinders at the required depth. Equipped with overflow stand pipe/drain.
Specifications
ASTM D323, D1267; GPA 2140; IP 69, 161; ISO 3007, 4256;
DIN 51616, 51754; FTM 791-1201; NF M 07-007, 41-010
Capacity: 1 to 4 vapor pressure apparatus, one- or two-opening type
Bath Medium: 13.7 gal (51.9L) water
15x15x36 (38.1x38.1x91.5)
Wireless Reid Vapor Pressure Data Acquisition System
Windows
-based electronic pressure measurement software designed

for ASTM Reid Vapor Pressure test methods. Monitors up to eight pressure
vessel channels, graphing pressure and RVP data in real-time for each
channel. Each channel can be run independently and configured for the
pressure ranges of 0-50, 0-200, and 0-1000 psi. Pressure values can be
reported in psi or kPa. Software automatically exports results into Microsoft
Excel for data analysis and storage.

K11401 RVP Data Acquisition System, 115V 50/60 Hz 1
K11491 RVP Data Acquisition System, 230V 50/60 Hz
Includes software, data acquisition card, and multiplexer box.
Requires one pressure transducer for each pressure vessel.
K11404-50 RVP Pressure Transducer, 0-50 psi 1-8
Reid Vapor Pressure Data Acquisition System
K29760 Wax Appearance Point Apparatus,
115V 60Hz 1
220-240V 50Hz
220-240V 60Hz
94
Test Method
Detects the formation of wax crystals in burner fuels, diesel fuels and
turbine engine fuels at low temperatures. The sample is cooled at a
specified rate while being agitated. The temperature at which wax first
appears is the wax appearance point.
Wax Appearance Point Apparatus
For detection of separated solids in burner fuels, diesel fuels and turbine engine
fuels. Similar to K29700 Freezing Point Apparatus. Includes jacketed sample
tube, motorized stirrer assembly, outer vacuum flask, clamps and stand.
Test apparatus for liquid products (ASTM D323) requires:
Test Cylinders, one or two-opening type
Pressure Gauges
Constant Temperature Bath
Bath Thermometer
Transfer Connection
Manometer
Manometer Adapter
Accessories
Catalog No.
Range: 94 to 108F
Range: 34 to 42C
Range: 122 to 176F
Range: 50 to 80C
K11810 Transfer Connection
Consists of threaded brass cap, delivery tube and
sampling tube. Use for removing liquid from the
sample container in accordance with ASTM
specifications
371-000-002 Mercury Manometer
Graduated in cm (1mm div.) and inches (0.1" div.).
For checking pressure gauge reading of up to 15psi
K112B-1-0-12 Manometer Adapter
Attaches to pressure gauge for checking
with mercury manometer
AS568-210 O-ring Seal
For coupling between air and gas chambers on
K11500 and K11201 vapor pressure bombs
AS568-113 O-ring Seal
For gauge and bleeder valve assembly connections
on K11500 and K11201 vapor pressure bombs
K40100 Flexible Tubing
Sulfur-free plastic lined tubing with
1
4" stainless
steel and aluminum connectors.
For charging LPG test cylinder.
K11459 Reid Vapor Pressure Bath
Test apparatus for liquefied petroleum gases (ASTM D1267) requires:
Test Cylinders, two-opening type
Bleeder Valve Assemblies
Pressure Gauges
Constant Temperature Bath
Bath Thermometer
Flexible Tubing
Wax Appearance Point of Distillate Fuels
On-line version of this product is available. Please contact Koehler Customer
Service for additional information.
95
Smoke Point of Kerosene and Aviation Turbine Fuel
K27000 Smoke Point Lamp 1
Accessories
K27021 Extracted Cotton Wicks
Prepared in accordance with
ASTM D1322 (7.2) requirements.
Packed in a sealed tube with desiccant.
Case of 12
K27020 Cotton Wicks, pack of 12
K27050 Sighting Device 1
Installs on chimney of Smoke Point Lamp.
Eliminates parallax
K27060 Wick Insertion Tool 1
Facilitates insertion of cotton wick into wick tube
K27065 Wick Trimmer 1
Use together with K27060 Insertion Tool
to place wick at the correct height in
the wick tube, free of twists and frayed ends.
K27010 Interchangeable Candle
Test Method
Smoke point is an indicator of the combustion qualities of aviation turbine
fuels and kerosene. The fuel sample is burned in the Smoke Point Lamp,
and the maximum flame height obtainable without smoking is measured.
Smoke Point Lamp
Burns fuel samples under controlled conditions for smoke point
determinations of aviation turbine fuels and similar products. Consists of
brass lamp body with chimney; gallery; 0-50mm black glass scale with
white markings; brass plated door with curved glass window; candle
socket; and plated brass candle with wick tube and air vent. Mounted on
a cast iron base with aluminum support rod.
Specifications
ASTM D1322; ISO 3014; IP 57;
DIN 51406; FTM 791-2107; NF M 07-028
Cotton Wicks, non-extracted (6)
Dimensions dia.xh,in.(cm)
7x18
1
2 (18x47)
Shipping Weight: 16 Ibs (7.3kg)
K27000 Smoke Point Apparatus with K27050 Sighting Device
and K27060 Wick Insertion Tool

96
Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels
Test Method
The freezing point of an aviation fuel is the lowest temperature at which
the fuel remains free of solid hydrocarbon crystals that can restrict the flow
of fuel. The temperature of the fuel in the aircraft tank normally falls
during flight depending upon aircraft speed, altitude, and flight duration.
The freezing point of the fuel must be lower than the minimum operational
tank temperature. The test determines the temperature below which solid
hydrocarbon crystals form in aviation fuels. The sample is cooled with
continuous stirring in a Dewar-type sample tube until crystals appear.
Refrigerated Freezing Point Bath
Improved design with enhanced performance and safety features
Operating range to 100F (73C)
Microprocessor PID digital temperature control
Selectable temperature scale Fahrenheit or Celsius
Redesigned constant temperature bath for freezing point determinations on
fuel samples at temperatures as low as 100F (73C). Accommodates
K29700 Freezing Point Apparatus and accessory stirrer. Microprocessor PID
circuitry provides precise, reliable temperature control within ASTM specified
tolerances. Simple push button controls and dual digital displays permit easy
setting and monitoring of bath temperature. Bath medium is contained in a
clear, evacuated Dewar flask, and glare-free fluorescent backlighting provides
excellent visibility when working with the freezing point samples. Air-cooled
hermetic compressors provide efficient operation with the use of CFC-free
refrigerants. Temperature control uniformity is assured by means of a
motorized stirrer which provides complete circulation without turbulence.
Cabinet construction is polyester-epoxy finished steel with a chemical-resistant
composite top surface. Working (top) surface includes port and mounting
plate for K29700 Freezing Point Apparatus and accessory stirrer. Bath rests on
adjustable leveling feet.
Specifications
Temperature Range: Ambient to 100F (73C)
Temperature Control Accuracy and Uniformity: Exceeds ASTM requirements
throughout the operating range
Display: 0.1C/F resolution
115V, 60Hz, Single Phase, 18.3A
220-240V, 50Hz, Single Phase, 10.0A
220-240V, 60Hz, Single Phase, 10.0A
35x26x31 (89x66x78.75)
Dimensions: 23
3
4 Cu.ft.
K29790 Freezing Point Bath with Freezing Point Apparatus and Stirrer
K29790 Refrigerated Freezing Point Bath 1
115V 60Hz, Single Phase, 18.3A
K29795 Refrigerated Freezing Point Bath
220-240V 50Hz, Single Phase, 10.0A
K29796 Refrigerated Freezing Point Bath
K29700 Freezing Point Apparatus, ASTM D2386 1
K29750-1-7 Stirrer Motor, 115V 60Hz 1
K29758-0-7 Stirrer Motor, 220-240V 50Hz
K29759-1-7 Stirrer Motor, 220-240V 60Hz
Accessories
250-000-114C ASTM 114C Thermometer. Range: 80 to +20C 1
K29720 Moistureproof Collar, Type A
Use in place of brass packing gland to prevent
condensation of moisture.
K29721 Moistureproof Collar, Type B
Use to prevent condensation.
97
Automated Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels
KLA-35 Auto Cloud/Pour Point and Freezing Point System
Automated Freezing Point System
Direct cooling system eliminates the need for solvent cooling baths
One-stage cooling system provides temperatures as low as 35C and a
two-stage cooling system down to 80C
Single start/stop push button makes system simple to use
Minimal installation required to set-up software and instrumentation
Freezing Point DetectionThe freezing point detection system provides
automated sample testing with the accuracy and repeatability in accordance
with ASTM D2386 and related international test methods. The sample is
cooled in the test chamber with constantly stirring. The sophisticated
dynamic measurement system emits a light pulse every 0.5C from a coaxial
fiber optic cable positioned above the test sample. The light pulse is then
reflected off the silvered-bottom test jar to an optical sensor. The advanced
software package analyzes the response of the light pulse. The initial
appearance of crystallization is monitored by light scattering. The sample is
then warmed up, and the temperature at which the hydrocarbon crystals
disappear is recorded as the freezing point. All clear and transparent fuels are
readily measured by the detection system, regardless of sample color.
Advanced Software PackageThe Windows
-based software package can

control either a stand-alone system or provides multiple analyzer networking
with a single network control station. All analytical parameters are graphed and
displayed in real-time as well as recorded in Microsoft
Excel file format.

The software monitors the operation and performance of all the analyzer
components for proper data measurement, including the solenoid valves,
cooling system, other moving parts, as well as the Pt-100 temperature probes
and the pressure sensors. The calibration curves for each probes and sensors
are displayed individually and saved to the hard disk with date and time of test.
Cooling SystemFor various user applications, the automated freezing point
system is available with either one-stage cooling for temperatures as low
as 35C or two-stage cooling for temperatures as low as 80C. The direct
cooling system requires no solvent cooling bath and thus eliminates operator
exposure to solvents used in standard cooling systems. The direct system
is capable of rapid cooling, approaching 80C bath temperatures in
approximately 15 minutes, and utilizes less electricity than in standard cooling
systems. The rapid cooling feature combined with a consistent cooling profile
system provides repeatable results with high test reproducibility.
Multiple Configuration SystemThese automated sample cooling and
physical property measurement systems can be configured with up to six test
positions with one of five possible test heads at each position: cloud point,
pour point, cloud & pour point, freezing point, and cold filter plugging point.
Standard and customized multiple configuration systems are readily
available. Please refer to pages 101 and 133 about cloud point, pour point,
and cold filter plugging point product descriptions. Please inquire with Koehler
Customer Service about product specifications and ordering information.
Specifications
Conforms to the freezing point
specifications of:
ASTM D2386; IP 16; ISO 3013
For KLA-5:
26x24x31.5 (66x60x80)
Internal built-in direct refrigeration
system
One- or two-stage cooling system
Interface Cells
Operating Software
Acquisition Board
Cord Cable without plug
Interface Cables
Test Jars
Catalog No.
KLA-5 Automatic Freezing Point System (one-head unit)
Single stage (to 35C)
KLA-5/2 Automatic Freezing Point System (one-head unit)
Double Stage (to 80C)
Please specify voltage and cooling requirements when ordering.
You may order a multiple configuration system (any combination
of freezing point, cloud and cloud/pour point, and cold filter
plugging point) with up to six heads. Please specify each
measurement head with its associated catalog number using
the sequential number combination. A two-head freezing
point system would be KLA-55 A two-head cloud
point and cloud/pour point system would be KLA-13, and a
three-head cloud point, pour point and freezing point
system would be KLA-125.
PC ConfigurationOperation of the software package requires the use of a PC,
which should be ordered separately. Please inquire with Koehler Customer
Service if assistance is needed in procuring a PC. The PC should have the
following minimum requirements: Pentium III 800 MHz processor, 128 MB
RAM, 2 GB hard drive, CD-ROM, Windows
operating system, Microsoft
Excel, Windows
keyboard, monitor, mouse, graphic and video cards.

Advanced Software Package for Data Management
On line version of this product is available. Please contact Koehler

98
Rust Preventing Characteristics Oil Bath 1
K30160NACE Rust Preventing Characteristics
Oil Bath, 115V 60Hz
Oil Bath, 220-240V 50Hz
Accessories
332-002-007 Test Beaker, 400mL, for NACE TM-01-72 6
Range: 20 to 230F 7
Range: 5 to +110C
K30130 Chuck for polishing test specimens 1
Includes locknut and shaft for mounting
on accessory drive motor
K30150 Drive Motor
Drives K30130 Chuck. Mounted on base.
115V 60Hz 1
380-100-001 Silicone Carbide Cloth, 100 grit 1
For preliminary grinding and final polishing
of test specimens. Pack of 50
Test Specimens
K30110 Steel Test Specimens for ASTM D665/
NACE TM-01-72. Machined to ASTM/NACE
specifications. Without holder
K30100 Test Specimen with Type 2 PMMA Holder
for ASTM D665/NACE TM-01-72
K30101 Test Specimen with Type 2 PTFE Holder
Test Method
Used to control corrosion in product pipelines caused by moisture
condensed from gasoline and distillate fuels. Antirust properties are
determined by immersing a polished steel test specimen in a stirred
mixture of the sample and distilled water held at constant temperature.
Rust Preventing Characteristics Oil Bath
Conforms to NACE TM-01-72, ASTM D665* and D3603* specifications
Accommodates six sample beakers
Microprocessor temperature control with digital display
and overtemperature protection
Six-place constant temperature bath with stirrers for rust preventing
characteristics tests. Stirs sample-water mixtures at 1000rpm and controls
temperature with 0.5C (1F) stability. Immerses test beakers at the proper
depth per NACE specifications. Microprocessor temperature control has
C/F switchable digital setpoint and display. Operator and equipment are
protected by an overtemperature control circuit which automatically
interrupts power to the unit should bath temperature exceed a programmed
cut-off point. Stainless steel stirrer paddles are driven at 1000rpm by an
improved pulley drive-roller bearing arrangement. Paddles move to a raised
position for placement of sample beakers in the bath. Stainless steel bath
includes perforated support shelf for beakers and cover plate. Long lasting
polyester drive belt improves reliability. Drive train components are protected
by a removable steel guard. All exterior surfaces have stainless steel or
chemical resistant polyurethane enamel finishes.
*To order this equipment for ASTM and equivalent test methods,
please turn to page 128.
Specifications
NACE TM-01-72; ASTM D665*, D6158, D3603*;
IP 135; ISO 7120; DIN 51585; FTM 791-4011; NF T 60-151
Testing Capacity: Six (6) 400mL sample beakers
Temperature Control Stability: 0.5C (1F)
Drive Motor: explosion proof ball bearing type
Bath Medium: 11 gal (41.6L) white technical oil
115V 60Hz, Single Phase,13.0A
Steel Test Specimens (6)
Type 2 Plastic Specimen Holders (6)
Plastic Beaker Covers (6)
32
3
4x14
1
4x27 (83x36x69)
This equipment has been modified for safe operation when testing volatile
petroleum products in accordance with NACE Standard Test Method TM-01-72.
Antirust Properties of Petroleum Products Pipeline Cargoes
K30160NACE Rust Preventing Characteristics Bath
99
Silver Corrosion by Aviation Turbine Fuels
Test Method
Tests the corrosiveness of aviation turbine fuels towards silver. A polished
silver strip is immersed in a fuel sample at elevated temperature. After a
specified test period, the strip is removed from the sample, washed and
evaluated for corrosion.
Water Bath for Silver Corrosion
Conforms to IP 227 specifications
Six sample capability
Fully insulated, thermostatically controlled water bath with constant water
level device. Use together with K25370 Bath Conversion Kit to immerse
six 350mL test tubes for silver strip corrosion tests. Stainless steel inner
wall and powder coated steel outer wall construction.
Specifications
IP 227; ASTM D130, D4814, D6074, D6158; FSPT DT-28-65; IP 154;
ISO 2160; DIN 51759; FTM 791-5325
Testing Capacity: 6 samples for silver strip corrosion testing
Temperature Control: Analog
K25310 Water Bath,
115V 50/60Hz 1
K25319 Water Bath,
220-240V 50/60Hz
K25370 Bath Conversion Kit for IP 227 1
Accessories
K25360 Glassware Set for IP 227 6
Includes cold-finger condenser, glass cradle
and 350mL test tube
K25280 Silver Test Strip 6
Conforming to IP 227 specifications
K25282 ASTM D3241-IP 323 Color Standard 1
Range: 20 to +102C
K25000 Polishing Vise I
Holds silver strip firmly in place without
marring the edges. Stainless steel,
mounted on a composition base
For final polishing of strips prior to testing.
Pack of 50 sheets
For polishing strips prior to testing.
Pack of 50 sheets
For polishing ends and sides of strips prior
to testing. 1 lb package
Additional Accessories for D4814
K25200 Copper Strip Corrosion Test Bomb 4
332-004-004 Test Tube 4
K25310 Constant Temperature Bath

100
Cold Filter Plugging Point of Distillate Fuels
Test Method
Determines the low temperature flow characteristics of automotive diesel
fuels and gas oils, including samples with flow improving additives, by
measuring the temperature at which the sample ceases to flow through a
wire mesh filter under standard test conditions.
Cold Filter Plugging Point Test Equipment
Conforms to ASTM D6371, IP 309 and DIN 51428 specifications
Choice of mechanically refrigerated or dry ice cooled bath
Consists of Cold Filter Plugging Point Apparatus, Vacuum System and
Cooling Bath.
Cold Filter Plugging Point ApparatusIncludes Pyrex test jar with
graduation, brass jacket with plastic support ring, plastic stopper, plastic
insulating ring and spacer, pipette and brass filter unit with stainless steel
fine wire mesh screen.
Vacuum SystemConnects to Cold Filter Plugging Point Apparatus to draw
sample through filter screen. Consists of U-tube Manometer (without
mercury), three-way stopcock, air vent tube, cork stopper with elbows, and
large glass bottle. Vacuum pump is not included.
Cooling BathsChoice of mechanically refrigerated or dry-ice cooled
baths. Mechanically refrigerated model utilizes a cascade hermetic cooling
system to attain temperatures as low as 90F (68C). Cold Filter
Plugging Point Apparatus inserts in composition top plate of bath.
Insulated stainless steel tank and polished stainless steel cabinet.
Dry-ice model includes insulated copper interior and steel exterior with
corrosion resistant polyurethane enamel finish. Composition top plate
suspends Cold Filter Plugging Point Apparatus in freezing mixture at the
required depth. Handles on exterior permit easy emptying of freezing
mixture. Supplied with thermometer holder.
Specifications
ASTM D6371; IP 309; DIN 51428
Mechanically Refrigerated Baths
Dimensions*in.(cm):
Refrigerated Model (Ixwxh):
35x26x31 (89x66x78.75)
Dry-Ice Model (dia.xh):
12x12 (30x30)
*Cooling Bath
Shipping Weight:
Refrigerated Model: 373 lbs (169.5kg)
Dry-Ice Model: 19 lbs (8.6kg)
Dimensions:
Refrigerated Model: 23
3
4 Cu. ft.
Dry-Ice Model: 3 Cu. ft.
Cold Filter Plugging Point Apparatus 1
K45900 Cold Filter Plugging Point Apparatus
Vacuum System
K45920 Vacuum System 1
Cooling Bath
K45950 Mechanically Refrigerated
Cold Filter Plugging Point Bath,
115V 60Hz 1
K45995 Mechanically Refrigerated
Cold Filter Plugging Point Bath,
220-240V 50Hz
K45910 Cooling Bath (Dry Ice Model)
Accessories
Range: 38 to +50C 1
Range: 80 to +20C
K45950 Cold Filter Plugging Point Bath
101
Automated Cold Filter Plugging Point of Distillate Fuels
Automated Cold Filter Plugging Point System
Cold Filter Plugging Point DetectionThe cold filter plugging point detection
system provides automated sample testing with the accuracy and repeatability
in accordance with ASTM D6371 and related international test methods. The
sample is cooled according to the pre-selected temperature profile. A 20 mbar
vacuum is applied at specific intervals to the sample across a 45 micron mesh
filter into the aspiration glass cell assembly. If it takes more than 60 seconds
for the sample to reach the upper barrier detector or more than 60 seconds to
return below the detector upon release, then the test is completed and the cold
filter plugging point has been reached.

Excel file format.

Cooling SystemFor various user applications, the automated cold filter plugging
point system is available with either one-stage cooling for temperatures as
low as 35C or two-stage cooling for temperatures as low as 80C. The
direct cooling system requires no solvent cooling bath and thus eliminates
operator exposure to solvents used in standard cooling systems. The direct
system is capable of rapid cooling, approaching 80C bath temperatures in
Multiple Configuration SystemThese automated sample cooling and
physical property measurement systems can be configured with up to six test
positions with one of five possible test heads at each position: cloud point,
pour point, cloud & pour point, freezing point, and cold filter plugging point.
Standard and customized multiple configuration systems are readily available.
Please refer to pages 97 and 133 about cloud point, pour point, and freezing
point product descriptions. Please inquire with Koehler Customer Service
about product specifications and ordering information.
Specifications
Conforms to the cold filter plugging
point specifications of:
ASTM D6371; IP 309; EN 116
for KLA-4:
26x24x31.5 (66x60x80)
system
Interface Cells
Operating Software
Acquisition Board
Interface Cables
Test Jars
Catalog No.
KLA-4 Automatic Cold Filter Plugging Point System
(one-head unit), single stage (to 35C)
KLA-4/2 Automatic Cold Filter Plugging Point System,
(one-head unit), two-stage (to 80C)
KLA-4-VPS Vacuum System for Cold Filter Plugging Point
the sequential number combination. A two-head cold filter
plugging point system would be KLA-44. A two-head cloud
three-head cloud point, pour point and cold filter plugging point
would be KLA-124.
Service if assistance is needed in procuring a PC. The PC should have
the following minimum requirements: Pentium III 800 MHz processor,
128 MB RAM, 2GB hard drive, CD-ROM, Windows
95/98 operating system,

Microsoft
Excel, keyboard, monitor, mouse, graphic and video cards.

Advanced Software Package for Data Management
On line version of this product is available. Please contact Koehler
Customer Service for additional information. KLA-4 Cold Filter Plugging Point Bath
102
Test Method
Determines the Pump Octane Number (AKI), Research Octane Number
(RON), and Motor Octane Number (MON) of unleaded gasolines, and
Cetane Number for diesel fuels.
Portable Octane Analyzer
Test results equivalent to ASTM D2699 and D2700 test methods
Measures all grades of unleaded gasoline
Test results equivalent to ASTM D613 for Cetane Number of diesel fuels
(Optional with K88612)
Displays results in 20 seconds
Directly measures octane number for {(R+M)}/2, RON and MON
Optional feature for cetane number determination of diesel fuels
Includes RS-232 output, built-in printer and LCD display
Results traceable to official knock engine laboratory
GPS model available for use with GPS locator accessory
Measures octane number via near-infrared (NIR) transmission spectroscopy
utilizing 14 near-infrared emitting diodes with narrow bandpass filters, a silicon
detector system, and a fully integrated microprocessor. Simple octane number
determination requires three easy steps: sampling a background signal,
acquiring two absorption spectra of the gas sample, and then acquiring a second
background signal. Analyzer is pre-calibrated for unleaded gasoline and
ethanol-blended fuels, and can be calibrated for up to eight additional fuel types.
The analyzer is small, lightweight, and operates on "AA" batteries or AC. Before
each reading, the unit standardizes itself to assure accuracy. The octane
number is printed with time and date on the built-in printer. All data can be
downloaded via the RS232 port to an external computer.
Specifications
Accuracy and repeatability equivalent to ASTM approved CFR engines test
methods (ASTM D2699, D2700)
Sample Holder: Sealed, cubical glass container (75mm optical path length)
Sample Volume: 8 Ounces (approx. 225 mL)
Precalibrated for unleaded gasoline & ethanol-blended fuels. (Analyzer can
be calibrated for up to 8 additional fuel types.)
Battery operated (6 AA batteries)
IBM Compatible Software
RS232 Cable
Aluminum Carrying Case
5 Rolls of paper
3 Sample Holders
Light Cover
6 AA Batteries
6 Sample Holder Labels
Dimensions lxwxh,in. (cm)
13
1
2x4
1
2x2
1
2 (34x11
1
2x6
1
4)
23x17x8
1
2 (58
1
2x43
1
4x22)
Shipping weight: 25 lbs (11.5kg)
Octane Analyzer For Unleaded Gasolines
K88600 Portable Octane Analyzer
Catalog No.
K88600 Portable Octane Analyzer
K88600-GPS Portable Octane Analyzer GPS Model
Requires GPS Locator Feature
Accessories
K88601 Printer Paper, 10 Rolls
K88603 Sample Holder (additional)
K88604 Sample Holder (Box of 12)
K88605 Light Shield
K88606 RS232 Cable
K88607 Aluminum Sample Carrying Case w/12 Sample Holders
K88608 Sample Holder Lids, 12
K88609 Sample Holder Labels, 6
K88610 25 Sample Memory
Optional Features
K88612 Cetane Number
K88602 Additional Fuel Calibration
K88613 GPS Locator (for K88600-GPS model only)

Test Method
Density and relative density measurements of light hydrocarbons, including
LPG, are used for transportation, storage and regulatory purposes. The
measurement is made by floating a thermohydrometer in a sample that has
been introduced into a pressure cylinder.
Pressure Hydrometer Cylinder
Built-in safety relief valve
Transparent plastic cylinder mounted between machined aluminum end plates
and surrounded by stainless steel safety guard. Use together with ASTM 310H
Thermohydrometer to determine density or relative density of LPG and light
hydrocarbons. Equipped with inlet, outlet and vapor vent valves for admitting
sample and purging cylinder. End plates have positive sealing buna-N O-rings
and are joined by sturdy steel support rods. Top plate detaches easily without
tools for insertion or removal of thermohydrometer. Safety relief valve prevents
unsafe pressure build-up inside cylinder. Mounted on a finished steel base.
Specifications Dimensions dia.xh,in.(cm)
Conforms to the specifications of: 8
1
4x23
3
4 (21x60)
ASTM D1657; GPA 2140; Net Weight: 5 lbs (2.3kg)
IP 235; IS0 3993; NF M 41-008
Safety relief valve: 200psi (1.4MPa)
Constant Temperature Water Bath
Mechanically refrigerated for convenient sub-ambient temperature operation
Immerses two Pressure Hydrometer Cylinders at 60F (15C) for density and
relative density determinations of LPG and other light hydrocarbons.
Mechanically refrigerated cooling system maintains sub-ambient temperature.
Thermistor activated solid state temperature controller and 750W copper
immersion heater maintain bath temperature with 0.5F (0.2C) stability. A
1
20 hp ball bearing stirrer circulates the bath medium to assure temperature
uniformity. Stainless steel tank is fiberglass insulated. Equipped with overflow
standpipe/drain. Steel exterior has a durable polyurethane enamel finish.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM D1657; IP 235; ISO 3993
Controller Sensitivity: 0.5F (0.2C)
Capacity: two (2) K26150 cylinders
Bath interior: 12x18x22(30x46x56) Shipping Weight: 186 lbs (84.4kg)
Overall: 18x20x49 (46x51x124) Dimensions: 15.4 Cu. ft.
103
Density/Relative Density of Light Hydrocarbons
by Pressure Thermohydrometer
Catalog No.
K25900 Constant Temperature Water Bath, 115V 60Hz
K25990 Constant Temperature Water Bath, 220-240V 60Hz
K25995 Constant Temperature Water Bath, 220-240V 50Hz
Accessories
250-000-12F ASTM 12F Thermometer. Range 5 to +215F
250-000-12C ASTM 12C Thermometer. Range 20 to +102C
Catalog No.
K26150 Pressure Hydrometer Cylinder
Accessories
251-000-001 ASTM 101H Thermohydrometer
Nominal Relative Density Range: 0.500 to 0.650
Standard Temperature, F: 60/60
Temperature Range, F: 30 to 90
251-000-004 ASTM 310H Thermohydrometer
Density Range kg/m
3
: 500-650
Standard Temperature, C: 15
Temperature Range, C: 0 to 35 K26150 Pressure Hydrometer Cylinder

104
Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products
Test Method
Determines saturates, olefins and aromatics in petroleum fractions that
distill below 315C.
Fluorescent Indicator Absorption Apparatus
Quick connections for columns for faster set-up and analysis
Integrated vibration system for dry silica gel packing
Vertically mounted UV lamp on independent stand
Two, four, or six column models available
A complete system for conducting FIA analyses of a single or up to six samples
simultaneously. Each system is complete with an upper multi-position air
pressure manifold with independently-operated gauges, pressure regulators
and ball O-ring joints allowing for individual pressure control at each column.
Each pressure regulator may be set at any point from 0-15 psi and will
maintain the set pressure regardless of changes in back pressure. An integral
pressure gauge on each station continuously registers the active pressure
on each column. The ball O-ring connection system connects the pressure
regulators to the upper columns, and the proper seal is achieved by applying
moderate clamping pressure of stainless steel clamps without utilizing any
grease. Convenient O-ring compression type fittings simplify the connection of
the analyzer tubes (3mm OD x 1200mm) to the upper columns. The internal
geometry of the fittings is optimized for transition between tubing diameters,
and a simple twist of the connection fitting releases the analyzer tube. O-ring
compression type fittings are also used to cap the end of each analyzer tube
with the column support tips. The tips contain an internal porous polyethylene
disc in order to support the silica gel packing in each analyzer tube. An
integrated electric vibration system is mounted to the upper chassis so that the
columns can be vibrated to facilitate the dry gel packing procedure, and
features an on/off and amplitude selector switch. The complete unit also
includes a 1mL syringe with 4" needle, two gel bottles for pouring silica gel,
extra O-rings, stainless steel ball-and-socket joint clamps, and two mounting
brackets with screws for stabilizing chassis.
Catalog No.
K41502 Fluorescent Indicator Absorption Apparatus,
Two-Position, 115V 50/60Hz
Two-Position, 230V 50/60Hz
Four-Position, 115V 50/60Hz
Four-Position, 230V 50/60Hz
Six-Position, 115V 50/60Hz
Six-Position, 230V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K41500-4 Silica Gel, 500 Gram Amber Bottle
K41500-5 Silica Gel, Dried, 40 Gram Bottle
K41577 Handheld UV Lamp
Specify 115V or 230V when ordering
K41506 Fluorescent Indicator Absorption Apparatus
Specifications
ASTM D1319; IP 156; NF M 07-024
Syringe, 1mL Ball-and-Socket Joint Clamps
Bottles (2) Mounting Brackets (2)
O-Rings Vertical UV lamp
Integrated Electric Vibration
Dimensions lxwxh,in. (cm)
8x26x82 (20x66x208)
105
Volatility of Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases
Residues in Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases
Test Method
The volatility of liquefied petroleum (LP) gases is determined by allowing
a precooled sample to weather under specified conditions and observing
the temperature when 95% has evaporated. Residues in LP gases are
determined by weathering of a precooled sample and determination of the
volume remaining at 100F (37.8C).
Precooling Apparatus
Conforms to ASTM and GPA specifications
Consists of brass cooling vessel with built-in 20 ft. (6m) copper cooling coil.
Includes compression fittings and
1
8" needle valve at the downstream end.
Catalog No.
K48100 Precooling Apparatus
Accessories
332-010-001 Weathering Tube, 100mL
339-000-001 Stand, for weathering tube
337-000-002 Clamp, for weathering tube
338-000-001 Clamp Holder
362-001-001 Syringe, 1mL (ASTM D2158)
K481-0-5 Needle, 8"/203mm (ASTM D2158)
250-000-99F ASTM 99F Thermometer, Range: 55 to +41F
250-000-05C ASTM 5C Thermometer, Range: 38 to +50C
K48100 Precooling Apparatus
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM D1837; D2158; GPA 2140; ISO 13757
Dimensions: *dia.xh,in.(cm) 3x11
3
4 (7.6x29.9)
*Cooling Vessel For NIST traceable certified thermometers, please refer to the ASTM Thermometer section on
Volatility and Residues in Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases

106
(Induction Period Method) .................................................Pages 80-84
ASTM D525; IP 40; DIN 51780; FTM 791-3352
Corrosion Resistant Steel Forceps
Oven
Distilled Water
Chromic Acid or equivalent detergent cleaning solution
Toluene
Acetone
Oxygen
Oxidation Stability of Aviation Fuels
(Potential Residue Method) ...............................................Pages 80-84
ASTM D873; IP 138; DIN 51799; FTM 791-3354
Corrosion Resistant Steel Forceps
Drying Oven
Filtering Crucible
Oxygen
Toluene
Distilled Water
Acetone
Existent Gum in Fuels by Jet Evaporation..........................Page 86-87
Analytical Balance
Desiccator
Filtering Funnel, Sintered Glass
n-Heptane
Air Supply (for Air-Intake Method)
Toluene
Acetone
Graduated Cylinder
Distilled Water
Oven
Copper Strip Corrosion by
Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases..............................................Page 89
ASTM D1838; GPA 2140; ISO 6251
Acetone
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
Cotton Wool
Copper Corrosion From Petroleum Products
by the Copper Strip Tarnish Test........................................Pages 90-91
ASTM D130; FSPT DT-28-65; IP 154; ISO 2160; DIN 51759; FTM 791-5325
Filter Paper
Cotton Wool
Isooctane or volatile, sulfur-free hydrocarbon solvent
Stainless Steel Forceps
Stoddard Solvent
Kerosene
Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method) ....Pages 92-94
ASTM D323, D1267; GPA 2140; IP 69, 161; ISO 3007, 4256; DIN 51616,
51754; FTM 791-1201
Dead-Weight Tester
Petroleum Naphta
Acetone
Air Supply
Wax Appearance Point of Distillate Fuels...............................Page 94
ASTM D3117
Isopropanol
Liquid Nitrogen
Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels..........................................Page 96-97
Ethanol
Methanol
Liquid Nitrogen
Acetone
Isopropanol
Silver Corrosion by Aviation Turbine Fuels.............................Page 99
IP227; ASTM D130; FSPT DT-28-65; IP 154; ISO 2160,
DIN 51759; FTM 791-5325
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
Ashless Filter Paper
Stainless Steel Forceps
Cotton Wool
Antirust Properties of Petroleum Products
Pipeline Cargoes........................................................................Page 98
NACE TM-0172
Naphtha or Acetone
Chromic Acid
Cold Filter Plugging Point of Distillate Fuels...............Pages 100-101
ASTM D6371; IP 309; DIN 51428
Heptane
Lintless Filter Paper
Vacuum Pump

Test Methods Page
Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils ASTM D892, D6082;
IP 146; DIN 51566; FTM 791-3211, 791-3213 ............................108-110
Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
ASTM D1401, D6074, D6158; ISO 6614; DIN 51599; FTM 791-3201..111
Demulsibility Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
ASTM D2711; DIN 51353......................................................................112
Gas Bubble Separation Time of Petroleum Oils
ASTM D3427; IP 313; DIN 51381 ........................................................113
Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Bomb
ASTM D2112, D2272, D4742; IP 229 ..........................................114-118
Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oil
by Rotating Bomb ASTM D2112, D2272; IP 229........................114-118
Oxidation Stability of Gasoline Automotive Engine Oils by
Thin-Film Oxidation Uptake (TFOUT) ASTM D4742 ..................114-118
Oxidation Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D943, D2274, D2240, D2893, D4310, D4636, D5968,
D6158; DIN 51586, 51587, 51394; FTM 791-5307, 791-5308 ..119-122
Determination of the Sludging Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D4310..................................................................................119-122
Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
ASTM D2274..................................................................................119-122
Oxidation Characteristics of Extreme Pressure Lubricating Oils
ASTM D2893..................................................................................119-122
Oxidation Stability of Mineral Insulating Oils ASTM D2440 ............123
Corrosiveness and Oxidation Stability of Hydraulic Oils, Aircraft
Turbine Engine Lubricants, and Other Highly Refined Oils
ASTM D4636, D5968; FTM 791-5307, 791-5308; IHC BT-10;
DIN 51394 ......................................................................................124-125
Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Turbine Oils
IP 48, 280, 306, 307, 331, 335 ............................................................126
Oxidation Stability of Straight Mineral Oil IP 306 ............................126
Oxidation Stability of Mineral Insulating Oil IP 307 ........................126
Test Methods Page
Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oils IP 335 ........126
Oxidation Test For Lubricating Oil IP 48 ............................................126
Thermal Oxidation Stability of Automotive, Gear Lubricants
ASTM D5704; STP 512A L-60 Performance Test
(formerly CRC L-60 Test); FTM 791 B Method 2504 95 ....................127
Rust Preventing Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oil in the
Presence of Water (Standard and Horizontal Disc Methods)
ASTM D665, D3603, D6158; NACE TM-01-72; IP 135; ISO 7120;
DIN 51355, DIN 51585; FTM 791-4011, 791-5315 ....................128-129
Stability of Lubricating Oils (Work Factor) FTM 791-3451..............130
Corrosion of Lead by Lubricating Oils FTM 791-5321.1 ..................130
Copper Corrosion From Petroleum Products
ASTM D130, D6074, D6158; IP 154 ....................................................131
Bearing Compatibility of Turbine Oils FTM 791-3452 ......................131
Pour Point of Petroleum Oils
ASTM D97; IP 15; ISO 3016; DIN 51597; FTM 791-201 ............132-133
Cloud Point of Petroleum Oils
ASTM D2500; IP 219; ISO 3015; DIN 51597 ..............................132-133
Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils
ASTM D877, D1816; IP 295; FTM 791-5702;
NF C 27-221; IEC 156; VDE 0370......................................................134
Coking Tendency of Oil FTM 791-3462 ..............................................135
Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Oils (Noack Test)
ASTM D5800; DIN 51851; CEC L40/T87..............................................136
For information on additional test methods for Lubricating Oils:
Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Greases and Oils
Estimating Apparent Vapor Pressures and Molecular Weights of Lubricating Oils
Please refer to the Viscosity, Flash Point and General Tests Sections
please call or write for information.
Lubricating Oils
K43041
Sequence IV
Liquid Foaming
Characteristics
Apparatus
108
Test Method
Foaming of lubricating oils in applications involving turbulence, high speed
gearing or high volume pumping can cause inadequate lubrication,
cavitation, overflow and premature oxidation. The sample is blown with a
controlled volume of air at different specified temperatures, including a
newer high temperature test at 150C. The resultant foam is measured at
the end of each aeration period and at different intervals afterward. In the
high temperature test, the amount of time required for the foam to collapse
to 0 after the aeration period is also measured.
Foaming Characteristics Test Baths
Dual-twin models for standard foaming characteristics tests
High temperature liquid bath for Sequence IV tests
Automatic time sequence models for both tests
Custom configurations for specialized applications
Dual Twin Foaming Characteristics Test ApparatusPerforms two
tests at 75F (24C) and two tests at 200F (93.5C). Consists of two 12x18"
(30.5x45.7cm) constant temperature baths with 1000mL test cylinders, certified
diffusers, air delivery tubes, and flowmeters (94mL/min.) for each sample.
Baths are equipped with microprocessor temperature controls, copper
immersion heaters and
1
20hp circulation stirrers to maintain temperature
uniformity of 1F (0.5C). Microprocessor PID control provides quick
temperature stabilization without overshoot and the bath is protected by an
overtemperature control circuit that interrupts power should bath temperature
exceed a programmed cut-off point. Dual LED displays provide actual and
setpoint temperature values in C/F format. Test cylinders are held securely in
place by quick-locking cams in the bath cover assembly. A separate stainless
steel support rack is provided to hold the test cylinders after removal from the
bath. Cold bath (24C) has built-in coils for circulating exit air from the high
temperature test cylinders prior to passing to a volume meter, and a separate
coil for circulating cooling water or refrigerant when the ambient temperature
exceeds the test temperature. Supplied with rubber stoppers and glass air
outlet tubes for each cylinder. Bath controls are enclosed in a finished steel
base with chemical resistant polyurethane enamel finish. Communications
software as seen on page 110 (RS232, etc.), ramp-to-set and other
enhanced features are available as extra cost options. Contact your Koehler
representative for information.
FTM 791-3213 Aircraft Lubricants TestEmploys more severe conditions
smaller sample, increased air flow, longer aeration periodto test the
foaming characteristics of aircraft-turbine lubricants. All models are available
on special order for FTM 791-3213 testing. Please call or write for specifications
and ordering information.
*Requires modifications to standard equipment.
This equipment is available with a digital-indicating mass flow controller in place of the
standard flowmeter. Please call or write for specifications and/or ordering information.
High Temperature Sequence IV Liquid Foam Test BathFor two tests
at 150C with a flow rate of 200mL/min. in accordance with ASTMD6082
specifications. Consists of a constant temperature bath with 1000mL test
cylinders, certified diffusers, air delivery tubes and flowmeters.
overshoot and the bath is protected by an overtemperature control circuit that
Dual LED displays provide actual and setpoint temperature values in C/F
format. Quick response copper immersion heaters provide efficient high
temperature operation, and a stirrer unit provides complete circulation for
temperature uniformity of better than 1F (0.5C). Locking cams hold the
test cylinders in a vertical position, and a separate rack is provided to hold the
cylinders after removal from the bath. For operator safety, an acrylic heat shield
surrounds the Pyrex bath jar. Communications software (RS232, etc.),
Contact your Koehler representative for information.
Specifications
Digital Setpoint and Displays C/F switchable
Built-in Overtemperature Cut-off Protection
Test Cylinders, 1000mL (2) Bath Jar (1)
Diffuser Stones, calibrated and certified (2) Support Rack (1)
Air Delivery Tube Assemblies (2) Rubber Stoppers (2)
Air Outlet Tube (2)
Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
Specifications
ASTM D892; IP 146; DIN 51566;
FTM 791-3211, 791-3213*; NF T
60-129
Digital Setpoint and Displays C/F
switchable
Built-in Overtemperature Cut-off
Protection
Test Cylinders, 1000mL (4)
Diffuser Stones, calibrated and
certified (4)
Air Delivery Tube Assemblies (4)
Air Outlet Tubes (4)
Rubber Stoppers (4)
Bath Jars (2)
Support Rack (1)
109
Catalog Electrical Bath Air Bath Dimensions Shipping
Model No. Requirements Temperature Flow Rate Capacity lxwxh,in.(cm) Information
Dual- K43002 115V 24C
Twin 50/60Hz (75F) 32
1
4x15x31
1
4 Shipping Wgt.
15.6A (82x38x79.4) 217 lbs
K43092 220-240V and 9 gal Net Weight: (98.4kg)
50/60Hz (38.5L) 108 lbs (49kg) Dimensions
8.1A 93.5C 94mL/min each 29.6 Cu. ft.
Automatic K43003 115V (200F) bath
Time 50/60Hz
3214x15x3114 Shipping Wgt.
Sequence 16A
(82x38x79.4) 227 lbs
K43093 220-240V (Operator
Net Weight: (103kg)
50/60Hz variable)
118 lbs (53.5kg) Dimensions:
8A
33 Cu. ft.
Sequence K43041 115V 150C
IV 50/60Hz (302F) 16
3
4x15x31
1
4 Shipping Wgt.
Liquid 14A 200mL/min 9 gal (42.5x38x79.4) 89 lbs
(Operator (38.5L) Net Weight: (40.4kg)
K43049 220-240V variable) 62 lbs (28.1kg) Dimensions
50/60Hz 16.3 Cu. ft.
7A
D892 and D6082 Dual Twin Foaming Characteristics Test
ApparatusFor four tests in accordance with control ASTM D6082 and ASTM
D892 specifications. Heated liquid bath features digital temperature control
and an operating range to 150C with four flowmeters to maintain the required
flow rate of 94 and 200mL/min to the air diffusers. Requires the use of an
external chiller to perform the Sequence I and III tests at 24C.
Specifications
ASTM D892, D6082; IP 146; DIN 51566; FTM 791-3211; NF T 60-129
Digital Setpoint and Displays C/F switchable
Built-in Overtemperature Cut-off Protection
Test Cylinders, 1000mL (4)
Diffuser Stones, calibrated and certified (4)
Air Delivery Tube Assemblies (4)
Air Outlet Tubes (4)
Rubber Stoppers (4)
Bath Jars (2)
Support Rack (1)
Accessories and Additional Ordering Information
For a complete listing of accessories and information on ordering a complete
package for ASTM D892 and/or D6082 testing, please turn to page 110.
K43092 Dual-Twin Foaming Characteristics Apparatus
Catalog Electrical Bath Air Bath Dimensions Shipping
Model No. Requirements Temperature Flow Rate Capacity lxwxh,in.(cm) Information
D892/D6082 K43005 115V 150C
Dual Twin 50/60Hz (302F) 32
1
4x15x31
1
4 Shipping Wgt.
15.6A 94mL/min and 9 gal (82x38x79.4) 217 lbs
K43095 220-240V (Operator 200mL/min (38.5L) Net Weight: (98.4kg)
50/60Hz variable) each 108 lbs (49kg) Dimensions:
8.1A 29.6 Cu. ft.
110
Catalog No.
387-115-001 Air Pump, oil-less. Delivers 100% oil-free air. 115V 50/60Hz
387-230-001 Air Pump, oil-less. 220-240V 50/60Hz
K43026 Wet Test Gas Meter
For volume measurements of air leaving the test cylinders.
Note: One meter is required for each test cylinder.
Not required for the Alternative Procedure - Section 9.1.
332-005-005 Drying Tower. 300mm
K43025 Diffuser Stone Test Apparatus
For maximum pore diameter and permeability tests on
diffuser stones. Consists of 90cm manometer, 500mL flask,
flowmeter, graduate, delivery tube assembly and control valve.
K33031 Refrigerated Recirculator
Use with foam test baths for 24C tests (Sequence I and III).
Microprocessor based digital control and quiet running
compressor provide reliable operation and accurate control
within 0.5C. For complete specifications, please contact
Koehler Customer Service. 115V 60Hz, 8A
K33032 Refrigerated Recirculator, 220-240V 50Hz, 4A
250-000-12F ASTM 12F Thermometer. Range: 5 to +215F
250-000-41C ASTM 41C Thermometer. Range: 98 to 152C
K23425 Acrylic Heat Shield, with base
For high temperature bath on Dual-Twin Foam Test Apparatus.
344-100-01C Certified Diffuser Stone. Calibrated and certified for
compliance with ASTM specifications for pore diameter
and permeability
344-100-001 Diffuser Stone, non-calibrated
344-005-001 Stainless Steel Mott Diffuser
344-005-01C Stainless Steel Mott Diffuser Certified
K43012 Test Cylinder
Replacement 1000mL cylinder. Includes retaining ring.
For NIST traceable certified thermometers, please refer to the ASTMThermometers sections on
Test apparatus for ASTM D892 Sequence I, II and III
K43002 Dual Twin Foam Test Apparatus 1
(or K43003 Automatic Time Sequence Model)
387-115-001 Air Pump 1
K43025 Diffuser Stone Test Apparatus 1
(or 250-000-12C ASTM 12C Thermometer)
K43026 Wet Test Gas Meter 1
(not required for Alternative Procedure)
332-005-005 Drying Tower 1
K23425 Acrylic Heat Shield (optional) 1
Test apparatus for ASTM D6082 Sequence IV
K43041 Sequence IV Foam Test Bath 1
387-115-001 Air Pump 1
Accessories
Advanced Communications Software Package for Data Management
Test apparatus for ASTM D892 and D6082
K43005 D892 and D6082 Dual Twin Foam Test 1
Apparatus
387-115-001 Air Pump 1
(or 250-000-12C ASTM 12C Thermometer)
111
Test Method
The ability of a lubricating oil to separate from water and resist
emulsification is an important performance characteristic for applications
involving water contamination and turbulence. Water separability is
determined by stirring equal volumes of water and sample together at a
controlled temperature to form an emulsion and observing the time
required for separation of the emulsion to occur. This method is suitable for
petroleum oils and synthetic fluids.
Water Separability Tester
Tests emulsion characteristics of lubricating oils
Seven sample capacity
Movable digital stirrer with microprocessor control incorporates advanced
features for flexibility and ease of operation
Clear, illuminated heating bath provides excellent visibility
Microprocessor temperature control with digital display and built-in
protection against overtemperature and low liquid level hazards
Conforms to ASTM, ISO and related standards for water separability testing
Optional sensor for direct measurement of sample temperature
With built in drain for convenient draining of bath medium
Seven-sample Water Separability Tester provides full visibility and
microprocessor control of all functions for simplified, accurate testing of up to
seven samples at a time. Use for specification of new oils and monitoring of
in-service petroleum oils and synthetic fluids.
Seven position heating bathA full visibility bath immerses seven 100mL
cylinders at the proper depth per ASTM and ISO specifications. Sample
cylinders are held securely in place by stainless steel supports inside the bath.
A microprocessor based heater controls bath operating controls bath fluid
temperature with greater than 1C accuracy and stability throughout the
operating range of 25C to 84C. Large LED readouts display setpoint and
actual temperatures in Celsius or Fahrenheit scale at the operators option. For
most samples, ASTM/ISO sample temperatures of 54C and 82C are attained
within 10 minutes after placement of the test cylinders into the stabilized bath.
Clear polycarbonate tank has backlighting for excellent visibility when viewing
emulsion separations in the test cylinders. Cut-off circuits for low water level
and over-temperature conditions provide protection in the event of equipment
malfunction. Easy removal of top plate for filling or cleaning the bath.
Polycarbonate jar is encased in a Polyester-Epoxy finished steel housing with
a protective distortion-free viewing window and a solid foundation.
Microprocessor sample stirrerTo avoid sample movement, the sample stirrer
housing pivots to each test position in the bath and locks securely in place
at the required position in relation to the 100mL sample cylinder. The digital
stirrer offers complete flexibility for test duration and stirring speed at the push
of a button. Operating speed and count down time are prominently displayed
on a large backlit LCD panel. A wide operating range of 0-2000rpm permits
in-house customized testing with 1rpm accuracy, and the operator may select
a stirring time of up to 99.99 minutes. At the end of the selected interval, the
stirrer automatically shuts off and alerts the operator with audible and visual
signals that the settling period has commenced. For added convenience, all test
parameters are stored in memory and repeated in subsequent tests until they
are changed by the operator. Engaging the stirrer mechanism is visible to the
operator and housed in a clear tube for added safety.
Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM D1401, D6074, D6158; ISO 6614;
DIN 51599; FTM 791-3201; NF T 60-125
Stirrer Range: 0-2000rpm
Accuracy: 1.0rpm
Drive:
1
10hp (75W), high torque
Bath Temperature Range: 25C to 84C
Control Stability: 0.05C
Capacity: seven (7) 100mL graduated cylinders
Construction: Clear polycarbonate tank 10"x11.25"x9.5" (25.5x28x24cm)
Medium: Water or white technical oil
Medium Capacity: 15.15L (4 gal)
115V, 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 12A
220-240V 50/60 Hz, Single Phase, 12A
Dimensions lxwxh, in.(cm)
20.75x15.25x29.5
(52.7x38.75x 74.9)
Seven 100mL Cylinders

K39400 Water Separability Tester, 115V 60Hz 1
K39495 Water Separability Tester, 230V 50Hz
K39496 Water Separability Tester, 230V 60Hz
Accessories
332-002-018 Cylinder 100mL, graduated from 5 to 100mL
with 1.0mL divisions
250-000-19F ASTM 19F Thermometer. Range: 120 to 134F 1
K39252 PTFE Policeman 7
K39251 Test Tube Rack 1
K39400 Water Separability Tester

Test Method
Tests the ability of medium to high viscosity oils to separate from water
when water contamination and turbulence are encountered. The sample is
stirred together with distilled water for 5 min. at constant temperature. After
a specified settling period, the degree of separation is measured by volume
and the percentage of water in oil is determined. For lighter oils and
synthetic fluids, the ASTM D1401 Water Separability Test is used.
Demulsibility Apparatus
Conforms to the specifications of ASTM D2711 and DIN 51353
Variable stirrer speed
Choice of digital or analog bath models
StirrerComplete stirrer assembly per Fig. 1 and 2 of ASTM D2711,
including variable high speed drive motor, stainless steel propeller shaft,
top, center and bottom bearings, and steel motor housing with positioning
plate. Entire assembly mounts vertically in K39190/K39199 Constant
Temperature Bath. Built-in tachometer disc allows for precise stirrer
speed adjustment.
Constant Temperature BathsStandard model holds two K39103 Stirrers
and two K39120 Separatory Funnels in proper alignment for demulsibility
characteristics testing. Stirrers mount securely on a stainless steel support
plate having brackets for testing and drainage positions. Separate motor speed
controls are provided for each stirrer. All wetted parts are constructed of
stainless steel.
Microprocessor digital temperature control with dual LED displays for
setpoint and actual temperatures and an illuminated bath interior with window
for viewing sample cylinders. Digital LED speed control is provided for each
stirrer.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM D2711, DIN 51353
Capacity: Two (2) sample-water mixtures
Temperature Control: Microprocessor digital control with LED display
Dimensions: WxDxH in (cm) Shipping Information
15
1
4x15x37(39x38x94) Shipping Weight 133 lbs (60.3kg)
Net Weight: 72 lbs (32.6kg) Dimensions: 25.4 Cu. ft.
Demulsibility Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
K39120 Separatory Funnel 2
With 0-500mL graduations. Meets ASTM specifications.
K39130 Solvent Tank. Immerses stirrer assembly for 1
convenient cleaning after testing.
K39140 Forced Warm Air Dryer, 115V 50/60Hz
High output 1400W dryer and brass cylinder
mounted on a sturdy base. Rapidly dries
stirrer assembly after cleaning.
K39149 Forced Warm Air Dryer, 220-240V 50/60Hz 1
K39150 Sampling Gauge and Centering Device 1
Per Fig. X1 of ASTM D2711. Aids in accurately
obtaining 50mL samples from separatory funnels
for the percent water in oil determination.
360-000-003 Digital Tachometer 1
Hand held non-contact LCD tachometer
takes measurements up to 3 ft away with 1rpm
accuracy. Supplied with four 1.5V AA batteries.
Range: 20 to 230F 1
Range: 5 to +110C
K39170 Conditioning Bath, 115V 50/60Hz 1
Constant temperature water bath holds 8 separatory
funnels in two removable 4-unit racks for conditioning
prior to testing in Demulsibility Apparatus.
Includes microprocessor digital temperature control,
automatic water level control and gabled cover.
K39179 Conditioning Bath, 220-240V 50/60Hz
K39190 Demulsibility Bath, 115V, 50/60Hz
1
K39199 Demulsibility Bath, 220-240V, 50/60Hz
K39103 Stirrer, 115V, 50/60Hz** 2
**Suitable for use with K39190 & K39199
112
K39190 Demulsibility Bath With Stirrers and Funnels
Accessories
113
Test Method
The ability of a turbine, hydraulic, or lubricating oil to separate entrained air
is a key performance characteristic in applications where agitation causes
a dispersion of air bubbles in the oil. To determine air release properties,
the sample is heated to a specified test temperature and blown with
compressed air. After the air flow is stopped, the time required for the
air entrained in the oil to reduce in volume to 0.2% is the air bubble
separation time.
Air Release Value Apparatus
Conforms to ASTM D3427, IP 313 and related specifications
High accuracy temperature control with digital setpoint and display
Digital control panel leads user from start to finish of test operation
Automatic calculation of final sample density for determination of air
release value
Redundant overtemperature protection circuitry assures safe operation
The Koehler Air Release Value Apparatus consists of a test vessel and air
flow control equipment for delivering heated air at the specified flow rate to a
lubricating oil sample maintained at constant temperature. Microprocessor-
based control panel guides user from start to finish of test operation and
provides density calculation and timing operation for measuring the air release
value of the test sample. The system includes drying oven for warming test oil
at temperatures of up to 100C; circulating bath with digital temperature
controller and air bath for sinker; non-pulsating air pump; compressed air
heater with digital temperature controller, overtemperature and overpressure
protection circuitry; pressure gauge; thermometer. Optional Windows
software automatically measures the time for air release. Jacketed sample
tube with air inlet and outlet tubes and baffle plate is ordered separately.
Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils
K88500 Air Release Value Apparatus,
115V 60Hz 1
230V 50Hz
230V 60Hz
Accessories
K88500-1 Jacketed Test Vessel 1
K88500 Air Release Value Apparatus
Specifications
ASTM D3427; IP 313; DIN 51381;
NF E 48-614
Temperature Range:
ambient to 75C (167F)
115V 60Hz, 3.0A
230V 50Hz, 1.5A
230V 60Hz, 1.5A
24x28x38
1
4 (61x71x97)
(Air Release Value Apparatus only)
Net Weight for complete system:
225 lbs (103kg)
ASTM 12C Thermometer
Sinkers, 5mL and 10mL
Drying oven
Pressure gauge
Circulating Bath
Air Bath for Sinker
Balance
Platinum Wire
Shipping Weight for complete system:
300 lbs (136kg)
114
Oxidation Stability RPVOT & TFOUT
Oxidation Stability of Steam
Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel (Bomb)
Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral
Insulating Oil by Rotating Pressure Vessel (Bomb)
Automotive Engine Oils by Thin
Film Oxidation Uptake (TFOUT)
Test Method
The RPVOT (RBOT) procedure employs severe oxidation conditions to
rapidly determine oxidation stability. Suitable for both new and in-service
oils, the RPVOT (RBOT) method is applicable to many types of petroleum
oils. The sample is oxidized in the presence of water and a copper
catalyst in a stainless steel pressure vessel under an initial pressure of
90psi (620kPa). Pressure inside the vessel is recorded electronically or
mechanically while the vessel is rotated at 100rpm at constant
temperature, and the amount of time required for a specified drop in
pressure is the oxidation stability of the sample. A variation of the RPVOT
(RBOT) method is the Thin Film Oxidation Uptake Test (TFOUT) for
gasoline automotive engine oils.
RPVOT (RBOT) Test Apparatus
2, 3 and 4-unit systems
Conforms to ASTM D2112, D2272 and IP 229 specifications for RPVOT
(RBOT) testing
Conforms to ASTM D4742 specifications for TFOUT testing
For product specifications and ordering information:
Oxidation Pressure Vessels Page 114
Oxidation Baths Page 116
Beakers and Accessories Page 117
Catalysts Page 117
Pressure Recorder Page 117
Oxidata Pressure Measurement System Page 115
Complete Systems, 2, 3 and 4-Unit Page 118
Oxidation Pressure Vessel
Polished stainless steel construction
Can be converted for use in the Thin Film Oxidation Uptake Test (TFOUT)
Consists of pressure vessel body, cap and stem with inlet needle valve in
accordance with ASTM specifications. Vessel holds one borosilicate glass
sample container between two PTFE discs. Closure ring tightens by hand to
seal cap to pressure vessel body. Vessel connects to pressure recorder or
rotary transducer and rotates on magnetic carriage in RBOT bath. Withstands
working pressure of 500psi (3450kPa) per ASTM specifications. Stainless
steel construction ensures proper rate of heat transfer. Closure ring is
constructed of chrome plated steel. Includes PTFE fluorocarbon wear disc and
sample container cover disc.
Oxidata Pressure Measurement Systems
Electronic pressure measurement systems exclusively designed for RPVOT
(RBOT), TFOUT and other ASTM oxidation test methods
Powerful Oxidata software for Windows
and Windows 95
environments
Monitors up to twelve pressure and four temperature channels
Can be installed to most manufacturers RPVOT(RBOT)/TFOUT
test apparatus
Complete electronic measurement systems for plotting pressure versus
time and temperature in RPVOT (RBOT) and TFOUT testing. Each system
includes transducers, bomb couplings, RTD probe assembly, multiplexer, data
acquisition card, software, and mounting and connecting hardware. Systems
are available in two, three and four pressure vessel configurations, and
additional channels can be added for up to a total of twelve pressure and four
temperature channels.
Koehler pressure measurement systems for RPVOT (RBOT) and TFOUT
feature Oxidata, a high accuracy pressure measurement software package
designed exclusively for ASTM oxidation test methods. Designed to run in a
Windows
or Windows 95
environment, Oxidata monitors up to twelve

samples simultaneously, with graphical or tabular display of results.
Each channel can be independently configured for any of the applicable
ASTM standard test methods without compromising the independence or
accuracy of the other channels. Independent start and stop times and user
programmable end points add even greater flexibility.
The software plots your data on screen on line, real time, and automatically saves
your data on disk or to the hard drive during the test to prevent loss of valuable
data. Multiple display options include the ability to view the status of all twelve
pressure channels on screen simultaneously and then click on any one channel
for a graph display; or to view four channels in graphical format simultaneously.
Powerful program features allow you to change axes, have colored plot lines and
zoom in on a specific plot sector to view data in greater detail.
Catalog No.
K70092 Aluminum Insert
Converts standard K70000 Oxidation Pressure Vessel
for use in the TFOUT method
115
The ordering information below is for installation to Koehler equipment.
For other makes of equipment, a few basic hardware items may also be
required - please contact your Koehler representative for assistance.
Catalog No.
RBOT/TFOUT Electronic Pressure Measurement System
K70502-XP Two-Unit System, 115V 60Hz
K70592-XP Two-Unit System, 220-240V 50/60Hz
K70503-XP Three-Unit System, 115V 60Hz
K70593-XP Three-Unit System, 220-240V 50/60Hz
K70504-XP Four-Unit System, 115V 60Hz
K70594-XP Four-Unit System, 220-240V 50/60Hz
Oxidata Features and Specifications
On-line, real time monitoring of up to twelve samples simultaneously -
results plot directly to the screen for instant monitoring or printout of results
Menu options for RPVOT (RBOT) or TFOUT testing, as well as for other
ASTM fuel and lubricant oxidation tests
Programmable automatic end point detection with graphical and tabular
representation
Each channel can be configured and operated independently with different
start/stop times and different ASTM test methods
Zoom in feature allows for magnification of any plot sector on any channel
for a more detailed study
Monitors and reports temperatures of as many as four baths
simultaneously using accessory RTDs, and calculates and displays average
temperature for each bath. Exports data to spreadsheet programs
such as Microsoft Excel
, Lotus 1-2-3
, etc.
Temperature and pressure calibration capability
Data is saved directly to the hard drive during testing to prevent loss of
valuable data
Operates in Windows

2000 or higher
Simple upgrade from existing Koehler data acquisition systems
Included Accessories (for the pressure measurement systems)
Rotary transducers (connects directly to bomb)
Data acquisition box with USB interface
Oxidata software
Multiplexer
RTD probe assembly (1)
Mounting Bracket for bath
Connecting cables and hardware
Processor: Intel
Pentium II or similar (minimum)

Memory (RAM): 256MB or higher
Speed: 500 MHz or higher
Windows

2000 or higher
Disk Space: 15 MB free space (minimum)
Communications Port: One USB port
Other Software: Microsoft
Excel (97 or above)

One RS232 port for temperature controller (optional)
Oxidata Retrofit Kits
To upgrade your existing Koehler electronic pressure measurement system to
the Oxidata software, please refer to page 118.
Oxidata Software automatically calculates and displays the endpoint of RPVOT
(RBOT)/TFOUT test methods (TFOUT screen shown).
Real-time plot screen displays pressure versus time for up to twelve samples
simultaneously (four different test methods are shown).

116
Bath Thermometers
For verifying bath temperature in accordance with ASTM and
IP test method specifications
Catalog No.
250-001-37C IP 37C Thermometer. Range: 144 to 156C
For RPVOT (RBOT) method.
For ASTMD2112 method.
For TFOUT method.
Oxidation Baths
Two, three and four-pressure vessel models
Conforming to ASTM requirements for RPVOT (RBOT) and TFOUT testing
Constant temperature bath rotates oxidation pressure vessels at 100rpm at an
angle of 30 in accordance with ASTM specifications. Includes drive system
and oil bath with electronic solid state temperature control. Meets ASTM
requirements for heat transfer capability and temperature control precision.
A convenient carriage arrangement allows the oxidation vessels to be inserted
quickly and securely in the drive system. A strong magnet holds the vessel in
place while locating pins in the carriage engage the base of the vessel. PTFE
guides support the pressure vessel stem for added stability. If the vessel
becomes obstructed for any reason, the magnetic carriage releases it to
prevent damage. A chain and sprocket drive system powered by a heavy duty
capacitor start motor rotates the vessel carriages at 100rpm. Drive shafts ride
on PTFE fluorocarbon bearings which provide extended service and are
compatible with silicone heat transfer fluids and other types of bath oils.
Bath temperature is controlled within ASTM specified limits by an electronic
solid state controller with C/F switchable digital setpoint and display.
Overtemperature protection is provided by a built-in limit control that
automatically interrupts power to the bath when bath liquid temperature
exceeds 16.7C (30F) above the temperature setting or 177C (350F). Power
must then be manually restored by the operator after checking the cause of the
problem. Pressure vessel carriage vanes circulate the bath oil during testing to
ensure temperature uniformity, and an auxiliary stirrer can be operated
between tests to prevent sludging of non-silicone bath oils.
The bath interior is constructed of welded stainless steel and is fully insulated.
A hinged section of the bath cover provides easy access to the vessel
carriages. Vapor barriers in the cover close around the vessel stems to contain
vapors from the hot bath medium. A chemical resistant polyurethane finish
protects the bath exterior and control cabinet.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM D2112, D2272, D4742; IP 229
Capacity: 2, 3 or 4 oxidation pressure vessels
Control Stability: 0.02C (0.04F)
Heater Range:
2 and 3-pressure vessel models: 0-2750W
4-pressure vessel models: 0-3750W
Recommended Bath Medium: high temperature silicone heat transfer fluid
(355-001-002 or 355-001-004page 8)
Drive System: 100rpm positive drive transmission powered by a continuous
duty
1
2hp ball bearing motor with built-in gear reducer
Catalog No Capacity Electrical Requirements Bath Capacity, gal (L) Dimensions, lxwxh,in.(cm) Net Weight Shipping Weight
K70200 2 oxidation 220-240V 60Hz, 17.17A 18 (68) 28x26x33 237 lbs 356 lbs (161.5kg)
K70290 vessels 220-240V 50Hz, 17.17A (71x66x84) (107.5kg) 25.3 Cu. ft.
K70390 vessels 220-240V 50Hz, 17.17A (94x66x84) (129kg) 32 Cu. ft.
K70490 vessels 220-240V 50Hz, 21.5A (117x66x84) (170kg) 40.3 Cu. ft.
117
Pressure Vessel Support Racks
For convenient handling of oxidation pressure vessel during assembly
and disassembly
Securely holds vessel-recorder assembly in an upright position. Convenient for
assembling and disassembling vessel. Equipped with drainage trough for bath
oil remaining on the vessel exterior after testing.
Catalog No.
K70017 Pressure Vessel Support Rack, 2-Unit
Catalysts
For Rotating Pressure Vessel Oxidation Test (RPVOT)
For Thin Film Oxidation Uptake Test (TFOUT)
Catalog No.
Copper Catalyst for RPVOT (RBOT) Method
K70030 Copper Catalyst Coil
Prepared in accordance with ASTM specifications
and packed in a sealed glass container with
nitrogen atmosphere. Ready to use.
K70090 Copper Catalyst Wire
1.63mm electrolytic copper wire in 500 ft (152m) lengths.
K70002 Winding Mandrel
Machined aluminum mandrel for winding copper wire into
coils meeting ASTM specifications.
Mounts on K70003/K70004 Drive Unit
K70003 Drive Unit for Winding Mandrel
Slow speed gear motor mounted on a sturdy base.
Facilitates coil winding procedure. 115V
K70004 Drive Unit for Winding Mandrel
Similar to K70003 but for operation on 220-240V
Catalyst Package for TFOUT Method
K70095 Catalyst Package B
For simulating IIIE engine test.
Includes 3 catalyst packages
Oxygen Stand Assembly
K70401 Oxidation Stand Assembly
For K70400 & K70490
Oxidation Pressure Vessel Accessories
Sample beakers for RBOT and TFOUT methods
Oxygen charging accessories
Catalog No.
Sample Beakers
K70040 RPVOT (RBOT) Sample Beaker
Borosilicate glass, 175mL
Meets ASTM D2112, D2272 specifications
K70091 TFOUT Sample Container
Borosilicate glass. Meets ASTM D4742 specifications
Oxygen Charging Accessories
K70080 Charging Hose. 6 ft (1.8m), with connections
K70081 Quick Connect Coupling, for charging hose
K70083 Quick Connect Couplings, for oxidation pressure
vessel
K70013 Oxygen Pressure Regulator
Oxidation Pressure Vessel Accessories
K70050 Silicone O-ring
Replacement seal for pressure vessel lid-body
connection
K70049 Sample Beaker Cover (PTFE disk)
K70048 TFOUT Sample Beaker Cover (PTFE disk)
K70000-03008 Spring. Inserts in pressure vessel to hold
RPVOT (RBOT) beaker and cover in place
K700-0-3A Spring. Inserts in pressure vessel to hold
TFOUT container and cover in place
Pressure Recorder
Conforms to ASTM D2112, D2272, D4742 and IP 229 specifications
Records pressure inside oxidation bomb on 24-hour charts. Range 0 to
200psi, accurate to within 2% of scale range, 24-hour spring wound chart
movement. Housed in a finished metal case. Includes cartridge pen.
Catalog No.
K70010/24 Pressure Recorder, 24-hour
Accessories
K70018 Replacement Cartridge Pen
308-000-004 Recorder Chart, 24-hour
Box of 60 charts
Oxidata pressure measurement equipment is now available for the RPVOT
(RBOT) and TFOUT Methods. Please refer to page 115.

118
Oxidation RPVOT & TFOUT
2 Unit RBOT System:
K70200 Oxidation Bath (or K70290)
K70000 Oxidation Pressure Vessel (2)
K70502 Oxidata Pressure Measurement System (or K70592)
K70003 Drive Unit (or K70004)
K70017 Pressure Vessel Support Rack
250-001-37C IP 37C Bath Thermometer
K70080 Charging Hose
K70081 Quick Connect Coupling for charging hose
K70083 Quick Connect Coupling for oxidation pressure vessel (2)
K70030 Copper Catalyst Coils Order sufficient
K70090 Copper Catalyst Wire, 500 ft. quantity to
K70040 Sample Container meet anticipated
K70050 Silicone O-ring testing requirements.
3-Unit RBOT System:
250-001-37C IP 37C Thermometer
K70030 Copper Catalyst Coils Order sufficient
K70040 Sample container meet anticipated
4-Unit RBOT System:
K70401 Oxidation Stand Assembly, 4-Unit RBOT
250-001-37C IP 37C Thermometer
K70030 Copper Catalyst Coil Order sufficient
K70040 Sample Container meet anticipated
For TFOUT testing, make the following substitutions:
K70091 Sample Beaker (replaces K70040)
K70092 Aluminum Insert (2, 3 or 4)
K70095
250-000-100C ASTM 100C Thermometer (replaces 250-001-37C)
}
}
}
}
TFOUT Catalyst Package (in lieu of K70030, K70090,
K70002, K70003)
Catalog No.
K70502RETRO 2-Unit Oxidata Pressure Measurement System
without Transducers, 115V 60Hz
without Transducers, 220-240V 50/60Hz
without Transducers, 220-240V 50/60Hz
without Transducers, 220-240 50/60Hz
Accessories
K70500 Rotary Transducer
Includes electronic transducer and rotating stainless
steel housing
K70519 RTD Kit, for monitoring the temperature
of an additional bath
Oxidata Retrofit Kits
To upgrade existing DOS-based Koehler electronic pressure measurement
systems to the Oxidata system. Kits include Oxidata software, data
acquisition card, multiplexer board, RTD probe assembly and connecting
cables. Does not include rotary transducers or bath mounting bracket.
For information on upgrading other makes of equipment to the Oxidata
system, please contact your Koehler representative.

119
Oxidation Stability and Corrosiveness of Petroleum Oils
Catalog No.
Please contact your Koehler representative for information on glassware
racks and airflow control options prior to order placement.
K12230 High Temperature Convertible Oxidation Bath,
115V 50/6OHz
K12239 High Temperature Convertible Oxidation Bath,
220-240V 50/6OHz
Accessories
K1223-R943 Sample Rack for D943, D2274, D2892 D4310 testing
K1223-R2440 Sample Rack for D2440 testing
K1223-R4636 Sample Rack for D4636, D5968 testing
K1223-AL Flowmeter Stand with Flowmeters for all ASTM methods
listed above
K1223-3L Flowmeter Stand with Flowmeters for D943,
D2274, D2440, D4310 testing (range 3 0.1 L/hr)
K1223-10L Flowmeter Stand with Flowmeters for D2893, D4636,
D5968 testing (range to 10 0.5 L/hr)
To order glassware and other accessories please refer to the pages in
this section of the catalog that correspond to the test methods that you
will be following.
Test Method
Various methods are available for testing the resistance to oxidation and/or
the corrosiveness of lubricants, insulating oils, hydraulic oils and distillate
fuel oils. The samples are subjected to a metered flow of air at elevated
temperatures, sometimes in the presence of a metal catalyst. Each of the
tests referenced on this page are also represented on other pages in this
section of the catalog.
High Temperature Convertible Oxidation Bath
Conforms to various ASTM, Federal and International Standards
Removable racks hold different types of glassware for different tests
Equipped with flowmeters or digital mass flow controls to measure and
control the required flow rates
Microprocessor digital temperature control
High temperature liquid bath for oxidation stability and corrosiveness tests
at temperatures of up to 200C. Available in different configurations for
convertibility between several oxidation stability and corrosivity test methods
including Cummins oxidation test. Removable rack/top plate assemblies
remove and install with minimum effort to easily convert the bath between
test methods. For most test methods, twelve sets of glassware can be
accommodated in each rack assembly. Select flowmeters or digital mass flow
control to maintain air flow at the required rates. Microprocessor PID control
provides quick temperature stabilization without overshoot, and the bath is
protected by an overtemperature control circuit that interrupts power should
bath temperature exceed a programmed cut-off point. Dual LED displays provide
actual and setpoint temperature values in C/F format. Communication
software (RS232, etc.) ramp-to-set and other enhanced features are available
as extra cost options. Contact your Koehler representative for information.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of*:
ASTM D943, D2274, D2440, D2893, D4310, D4636, D5968, D6594;
DIN 51394, 51586, 51587; FTM 791-5307, 791-5308; UOT**
*with the appropriate glassware rack and flow control equipment installed
see ordering information.
**Modified versions of this equipment are available for UOT test method.
Capacity: Twelve (12) sets of glassware. For ASTM D5968, FTM 791-5307,
and FTM 791-5308, only ten (10) sets of glassware.
Temperature Range: Ambient to 200C
Temperature Control Accuracy: 0.2F (0.1C)
Bath Medium: Silicone heat transfer fluid
Flow Rate: As specified for ASTM or applicable specifications
115V 50/60 Hz, Single Phase, 27.3A
Bath (without glassware): 25
1
2x24x42(65x61x107)
Shipping Information (without glassware)
K12230 High Temperature Convertible Oxidation Bath
120
Oxidation Characteristics of
Inhibited Mineral Oils
Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited
Mineral Oils
Oxidation Stability of Distillate
Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method)
Oxidation Characteristics of
Extreme-Pressure Lubrication Oils
Test Method
Evaluates oxidation stability by subjecting the sample to a temperature of 95C
in the presence of oxygen or dry air. For inhibited mineral oils, the sample is
reacted with oxygen in the presence of water and an iron-copper catalyst.
Oxidation Stability Apparatus
Thirty and sixty-place liquid baths for high volume testing requirements
Eight and twelve-place liquid baths for benchtop placement
Twelve-place solid block bath
Conforming to ASTM and related test method specifications
Special baths for ASTM D2893 and AOCS CD12-57 tests
For product specifications and ordering information:
30 and 60-place Oxidation Baths - page 121
Solid-Block Oxidation Bath - page 121
Oxidation Cell Glassware and Accessories - page 122
Iron-Copper Catalyst and Thermometers - page 122
Eight and Twelve-Place Oxidation Baths
Conforming to ASTM and related test method specifications
Constant temperature baths with solid state temperature control, calibrated
flowmeters and condenser water manifold for oxidation stability tests on fuels
and lubricants. Individual flowmeters and control valves for each oxidation cell
deliver air flow at the rate of 3L/h. Condenser water manifold has individual
control valves for each cell. Microprocessor PID control provides quick
temperature stabilization without overshoot, and the bath is protected by a
redundant overtemperature control circuit that interrupts power should
bath temperature exceed a programmed cut-off point. Display provides
actual setpoint temperature values in C/F format. Communications
software (RS232, etc.), ramp-to-set and other enhanced features are
available as extra cost options. Double-wall insulated baths are equipped
with copper immersion heaters and a
1
20 hp circulation stirrer. Stainless
steel bath interior has a built-in support rack and overflow/drain to immerse
the test cells at the required depth. Order oxidation cell glassware and
accessories separately.
Oxidation
Catalog No.
K12200 Oxidation Bath, 8-Unit, 115V 50/60Hz
K12290 Oxidation Bath, 8-Unit, 220-240V 50/60Hz
K12212 Oxidation Bath, 12-Unit, 115V 50/60Hz
K12219 Oxidation Bath, 12-Unit, 220-240V 50/60Hz
*Modified versions of this equipment are available for ASTM D2893
**Oxidation Characteristics of Extreme Pressure Lubricating Oils and
AOCS CD12-57 Fat Stability-Active Oxygen Method. Information will be
furnished upon request.
Specifications
ASTM D943, D2274, D2893*, D4310, D6158; AOCS CD12-57**
DIN 51586, 51587; ISO 4263, ISO 12205; NF M07-047; NF T 60-150
Test Capacity: 8 or 12 oxidation cells
Bath Medium: white technical oil
Bath Capacity:
8-place model: 10 gal (37.8L)
12-place model: 19 gal (71.9L)
8-place model: 115V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 13.0A
12-place model: 115V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 32.6A
K12219 Oxidation Stability Bath
8-place model: 17
1
2x25x42 (44x64x107)
12-place model: 25
1
2x24x42 (65x61x107)
Shipping Weight:
8-place model: 137 lbs (62.1kg)
12-place model: 213 lbs (96.6kg)
Dimensions:
8-place model: 29 Cu. ft.
12-place model: 29 Cu. ft.
12-Place Solid-Block Oxidation Bath

Accommodates twelve oxidation cells
Microprocessor digital temperature control
Constant temperature aluminum block oxidation bath with flowmeters and
condenser water manifold for twelve cells. Insulated solid block design
provides efficient operation at temperatures of up to 450F (232C).
Microprocessor temperature control unit features digital setpoint and display
and built-in overtemperature protection. Includes individual flowmeters and
control valves for each cell, delivering air flow at the rate of 3L/h. Condenser
water manifold has individual control valves for each cell. Order oxidation cell
glassware and accessories separately.
Specifications
ASTM D943, D2274, D2893*, D4310, D6158; AOCS CD12-57*;
DIN 51586, 51587; ISO 4263, 12205; NF M07-047; NF T 60-150
Testing Capacity: 12 oxidation cells
Maximum Temperature: 450F
Air Flow Rate: 3L/h
Electrical Requirements: 220-240V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 16A
121
Oxidation
Catalog No.
K12201 12-Place Solid Block Oxidation Bath,
220-240V 50/60Hz
*Modified versions of this equipment are available for ASTM D2893
Oxidation Characteristics of Extreme Pressure Oils and AOCS CD12-57 Fat
Stability-Active Oxygen Method. Information will be furnished upon request.
Catalog No.
K12330 30-Place Oxidation Stability Bath, 220-240V 60Hz
Photograph, thermometers, and additional accessories for
oxidation stability testing appear on page 122.
*Modified versions of this equipment are available for ASTM D2893 Oxidation
Characteristics of Extreme Pressure Lubricating Oils and AOCS CD12-57 Fat
Stability Active Oxygen Method. Information will be furnished upon request.
Available option for 30- and 60-place Oxidation Bathstemperature/pressure
recorder with built-in alarms for low pressure and over/under temperature.
Please call or write for specifications and ordering information.
30x10x43 (76x25x109)
30- and 60-Place Oxidation Baths
Convenient operation and servicing of thirty or sixty test cells
Complete bath temperature, water level, air flow and condenser water systems
Constant temperature water baths for high volume oxidation stability
applications. Provides temperature control, metered air flow and condenser
water supply controls for as many as thirty or sixty cells in a single system,
eliminating the need for multiple water and electrical feeds and oxygen supply
tanks. Microprocessor PID control provides quick temperature stabilization
without overshoot, and the bath is protected by a redundant overtemperature
control circuit that interrupts power should bath temperature exceed a
programmed cut-off point. Display provides actual setpoint temperature
values in C/F format. Communications software (RS232, etc.),
A 6 or 12kW heat exchanger with heavy duty magnetic drive circulation pump
provides rapid and uniform heat transfer throughout the bath. Bath liquid
depth is automatically maintained within ASTM specified tolerances by an
electronic water level control system. Two banks of individually controlled
flowmeters maintain the required oxygen flow rate to each test cell, and
condenser water control valves for each cell are mounted on manifolds along
the sides of the bath. A centrally mounted trough collects condenser waste
water for convenient disposal or recirculation through an external cooling
device. Bath interior is constructed of heavy gauge welded stainless steel. All
components are easily accessible for servicing if required. Supplied with a
sturdy finished angle-iron frame for floor standing installation. Order oxidation
cell glassware and accessories separately.
Specifications
ASTM D943, D2274, D2893*, D4310, D6158; ISO 4263, 12205
AOCS CD12-57*; DIN 51586, DIN 51587; NF M07-047; NF T 60-150
Temperature Control Stability: 0.1C (0.2F)
Oxygen Flow Rate: 3L/h to each test cell, individually controlled
Bath Capacity:
30-place model: 60 gal (227L)
60-place model: 114 gal (432L)
30-place model: 220-240V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 28A
60-place model: 220-240V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 54A
Other electrical configurations are available upon request.
30-place model: 43x55x52 (109x140x132)
60-place model: 43x78x52 (109x198x132)
Shipping Weight: Dimensions:
30-place model: 892 Ibs (404.6kg) 30-place model: 94 Cu. ft.
60-place model: 995 lbs (451.3kg) 60-place model: 148 Cu. ft.
Ordering Information Solid block baths meet temperature control and other requirements of ASTM
advantages over the standard oil bath, it should be noted that many applicable
specifications for this test call for a liquid bath medium.
Advanced Communications Software Package for Data Management
Oxidation
122
Oxidation Cell Glassware and Accessories
Catalog No.
K12281 Oxidation Cell Assembly for ASTM D943 and D4310
Includes oxidation cell, condenser, oxygen delivery tube,
thermometer bracket, oil level indicator strip, syringe
sampling tube, sampling tube holder, spacer,
PTFE stopper and O-rings
K122-0-18 Oxygen Delivery Tube
K122-0-19 Oxidation Test Tube
K122-0-20 Condenser
K122-0-21 Thermometer Bracket
K122-0-22 Oil Level Indicator Strip
K122-0-23 Syringe Sampling Tube Holder
K122-0-27 PTFE Stopper
K122-0-28 Syringe Sampling Spacer
K122-0-30 Syringe Sampling Tube
AS568-009-V14 O-rings
For ASTM D2274, order one each K122-0-18 Oxygen Delivery Tube,
K122-0-19 Oxidation Test Tube, and K122-0-20 Condenser for each cell.
Iron-Copper Catalyst
For ASTM D943 and D4310
Catalog No.
K12210 Catalyst Coil
Low-metalloid steel wire and electrolytic copper wire
wound in a double spiral conforming to ASTM
specifications. Packed in a sealed glass tube with a
nitrogen atmosphere. Ready for use.
K24000 Wire Coiling Mandrel
Mounts on bench for winding steel and copper wire into
catalyst coils meeting ASTM specifications.
K12250 Steel Wire
Low metalloid steel wire, 0.0625" (1.59mm) diameter,
for catalyst coils. Supplied in 1000 ft (304.8m) lengths.
K12260 Copper Wire
Electrolytic copper wire, 0.064" (1.63mm) diameter, for
catalyst coils. Supplied in 1000 ft (304.8m) lengths.
380-100-001 Silicone Carbide Paper
Used to polish steel and copper wire prior to winding
into catalyst coils. 100 grit.
Thermometers
Catalog No.
250-002-001 Oxidation Cell Thermometer
Range: 80 to 100C. For ASTM D943 and D4310.
Range: 72 to 126C. For constant temperature baths.
K12300 60-Place Oxidation Bath
Shown with optional pressure-temperature recorder
Ordering Information Ordering Information

123
K12100 Oxidation Stability Bath,
115V 50/60Hz 1
K12190 Oxidation Stability Bath,
220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K12130 Copper Catalyst Coils 1
Sealed in a glass jar with a nitrogen
atmosphere. Pack of 24 (12 sets)
250mL with ground glass stopper
and side tubes
332-005-011 Glass Filter Crucible 1
Range: 100 to 130C
1 gal container. See page 8 for specifications.
5 gal container. See page 8 for specifications.
Test Method
Determines oxidation stability of mineral transformer oils by measuring
the amount of sludge and acid formed under prescribed accelerated
aging conditions.
Oxidation Stability Bath
overtemperature cut-off
Six-sample testing capacity
Constant temperature oil bath for testing oxidation stability of mineral
insulating oils. Immerses six oil receptacles at the required depth per
ASTM specifications at 110C 0.5C, and controls oxygen flow to each
sample at the rate of 1L/h 0.1L/h through six independent flowmeters
mounted on a common manifold. Insulated double-wall stainless steel
bath has microprocessor temperature control with C/F switchable
digital setpoint and display. Operator and equipment are protected by an
overtemperature control circuit which automatically interrupts power to
the unit when bath temperature exceeds a programmed cut-off point.
features are available as extra cost options. Contact your Koehler
representative for information. Order bath thermometer drying tower and
catalyst separately.
Specifications
ASTM D2440
Capacity: Six samples
Circulator:
1
20hp impeller
Bath Capacity/Medium: 2.5 gal (9.5L) white technical oil
Oil Receptacle and Head (6)
14x15x22 (36x38x56)
Oxidation Stability of Mineral Insulating Oils
K12100 Oxidation Stability Bath
124
Corrosivity and Oxidation Stability Test Apparatus 1
K35100 ASTM D4636, D5968 and FTM 791-5307 Model,
220-240V 50/60Hz
K35000 FTM 791-5308 Model,
220-240V 50/60Hz
K35300 IHC BT-10 Model,
220-240V 50/60Hz
Thermometers
Range: 30 to 760F
Range: 2 to +400C
Corrosiveness and Oxidation Stability of
Hydraulic Oils, Aircraft Turbine Engine Lubricants,
and Other Highly Refined Oils
Test Method
Evaluates the ability of a lubricant to resist oxidation and the formation
of corrosive acid compounds by subjecting a sample to accelerated
oxidation conditions in a catalytic environment. The sample is
maintained at elevated temperature and subjected to a controlled air
flow while in the presence of a series of test specimens made of
metals commonly found in actual service conditions.
Corrosiveness and Oxidation Stability Test Apparatus
Models for ASTM, Federal and IHC test methods
Six-sample testing capability
Solid aluminum block design
overtemperature protection
Constant temperature block baths for corrosivity and oxidation stability
determinations on hydraulic oils, aircraft turbine lubricants, transmission
fluids and other highly refined oils. Insulated aluminum block provides
safe, efficient performance at operating temperatures of up to 750F
(399C). Microprocessor temperature control has C/F switchable digital
setpoint and display. Operator and equipment are protected by an
overtemperature control circuit which automatically interrupts power to
the unit should block temperature exceed a programmed cut-off point.
features are available as extra cost options. Contact your Koehler
representative for information. Air flow is controlled at the specified rate
by six individually adjustable flowmeters mounted on a common manifold.
Includes inlet valve and outlet fitting for condenser water supply and
support rack for glassware.
Specifications
ASTM D4636, D5968, D6594; FTM 791-5307, 791-5308;
IHC BT-10; DIN 51394
Capacity: 6 test cells
Temperature Range:125 to 750F (51.7 to 399C)
Air Flow Rate: ASTM D4636/FTM 791-5307: 10L/h
FTM 791-5308: 3L/h and 5L/h (dual range flowmeters)
IHC BT-10: 3L/h (50mL/min.)
Electrical Requirements: 220-240V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 15.9A
32
1
2x14
1
2x41
1
2 (83x37x105)
Corrosiveness and Oxidation Stability
K35100 FTM 791-5308 Model with accessory glassware
125
ASTM D4636, D5968, D6594 and FTM 791-5307
K351-0-1 Sample Tube 6
K351-0-2 Sample Tube Head 6
K351-0-3 Air Tube 6
K351-0-4 Thermocouple Tube 6
K351-0-5 Condenser, Allihn Type 6
K351-0-7 Spacer 36
K351-0-8 PTFE Adapter 6
K351-0-13 Oil Sampling Tube (for D5968 and FTM 791-5307)
K351-0-14 Specimen Hanger (for D6594)
K293-0-12 Thermocouple, Type J 6
K29310 Digital Thermometer 1
Microprocessor based digital thermocouple
thermometer with ten-channel input.
Monitors Type J thermocouples from sample tubes.
K35090 Test Panel Assembly Fixture 1
Holds square-shaped metal specimens
for tying with cord (for FTM 791-5307 and
FTM 791-5308)
for tying with cord (for ASTM D5968)
FTM 791-5308
K350-0-23 Test Tube 6
K350-0-24 Air Tube 6
K350-0-25 Condenser 6
for tying with cord.
IHC BT-10
K353-0-1 Test Cell 6
K353-0-2 Condenser 6
K353-0-3 Air Tube 6
K353-0-4 Ring Rod 6
Catalog No.
Washer Shaped Specimens for ASTM D4636 Standard Procedure
and for FTM 791-5307
K35110 Bronze
K35120 Mild Steel
K35130 Aluminum Alloy
K35140 Magnesium
K35150 Steel M50
K35160 Silver
K35170 Titanium
Square Shaped Specimens for ASTM D4636 Alternate Procedure
and for FTM 791-5308
K35010 Copper
K35020 Mild Carbon Steel
K35030 Aluminum Alloy
K35040 Magnesium Alloy
K35050 Cadmium Plated Steel
K35060 Silver
K35070 Solid Cadmium (non standard)
K35080 Titanium (non standard)
Square Shaped Specimens for ASTM D5968 and D6594
K35010 Copper
K35011 Lead
K35012 Tin
K35013 Phosphor Bronze
Rectangular Shaped Specimens for IHC BT-10
K353-0-5 Aluminum
K353-0-6 Copper
K353-0-7 Steel
K353-0-8 Brass
380-150-001 Silicone Carbide Paper, 150-grit, Pack of 50 sheets
380-240-001 Silicone Carbide Paper, 240-grit, Pack of 50 sheets
380-150-000 Silicone Carbide Grain, 150-grit, 1 lb package
Corrosiveness and Oxidation Stability
Glassware, Test Specimens and Accessories Metal Test Specimens
Polishing Materials
126
Oxidation
Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Turbine Oils
Oxidation Stability of Straight Mineral Oil
Oxidation Stability of Mineral Insulating Oil
Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral
Insulating Oils
Oxidation Test For Lubricating Oil
Test Method
Oxidation stability is determined by exposing the sample to a measured
oxygen flow at elevated temperature in the presence of metal catalysts.
Oxidation Stability Apparatus (Cigre Bath)
Conforms to IP specifications
Twelve-sample testing capability
Constant temperature aluminum block type bath for oxidation stability tests in
accordance with the Institute of Petroleum (IP) testing methods.
Accommodates twelve sets of oxidation and absorption tubes. Insulated block
bath operates efficiently at temperatures of up to 200C (392F).
overshoot, and the bath is protected by a an overtemperature control circuit
that interrupts power should block temperature exceed a programmed cut-off
C/F format. Communications software (RS232, etc.), ramp-to-set and
other enhanced features are available as extra cost options. Contact your
Koehler representative for information. A bank of twelve flowmeters on a
movable stand regulates oxygen flow at 1 0.1L/h to each oil sample per IP
specifications. Includes soap bubble flowmeter for checking oxygen flow rate.
Specifications
IP 48, IP 280, IP 306, IP 307, IP 335
Testing Capacity: Twelve samples
Temperature Uniformity: 0.2C
Air Flow Control:
Standard Model: 1L/h to each sample
IP 48 Model: 15L/h to each sample
K56100 Oxidation Stability Apparatus
115V 50/60Hz 1
220-240V 50/60Hz
115V 50/60Hz
For IP 48 Method.
220-240V 50/60Hz
For IP 48 Method
Accessories
K56110 Set of Glassware
Includes one each oxidation and absorption tube.
For IP 48, IP 280, IP 306, IP 307, IP 335 12
Range: 5 to +110C
(equivalent to IP 15C Thermometer) 1
Range: 98 to 152C
(equivalent to IP 81C Thermometer)
A liquid bath version of this equipment to perform the proposed ASTM test
for High Temperature Stability of Distillate Fuels is also available. Please
contact Koehlers Customer Service for additional information.
K56100 Cigre Bath with K56110 Glassware
For NIST traceable certified thermometers,
please refer to the ASTMThermometers
sections on pages 184 through 191.
Soap Bubble Flowmeter
Dimensions
Bath: dia.xh,in.(cm)
17x22 (43.2x55.9)
Flowmeter Stand: lxwxh,in.(cm)
24x8x30
1
4 (61x20.3x76.8)
127
Test Method
The L-60-1 Performance Test determines the deterioration of gear
lubricants under severe thermal oxidation conditions. The sample
lubricant is tested for 50 hours in a standardized gear box operating under
a predetermined load. An elevated temperature and controlled air flow
are maintained throughout the test and a copper catalyst is employed to
accelerate the breakdown. At the end of the test period, various lubricant
properties are determined by standard testing methods, and the weight
loss of the catalyst is measured. The deposits that are formed on the gear
box surfaces and the catalyst are examined and reported.
L-60-1 Performance Test Apparatus
Conforms to ASTM D5704 and STP512A L-60-1 Performance Test
specifications. Performs the L-60-1 Thermal Oxidation Stability performance test
for API GL-5 gear lubricant service. Consists of a standardized gear box assembly
with motor drive system and digital indicating controls for all test functions.
Gear Case and Drive System
Two spur gears and a test bearing are operated inside a machined stainless
steel case with removable window. The drive gear shaft is coupled to a heavy
duty ball bearing motor loaded by a 45 ampere alternator. The standard
L-60-1 test gear loading value of 128 watts generator output is precisely
maintained by a digitally indicated load bank. All gear box components are
easily accessible for cleaning.
Temperature Control
An insulated heating case with high volume blower encloses the gear box.
Sample oil temperature is maintained at 325F 1F (162.8 0.6C) by a digital
indicating controller with PT-RTD sensor. A built-in microprocessor based
recorder produces a test oil temperature chart for reporting purposes.
Overtemperature protection is provided by a separate PT-RTD-sensed controller.
Air Flow Control
A high accuracy mass flow controller with digital indication maintains air flow
to the gear box at a constant 1.1L/h. The self correcting controller maintains
the setpoint flow rate regardless of fluctuations in air input pressure or
temperature. Test cabinet and control cabinet are finished in chemical
resistant polyurethane enamel. Test cabinet has a cover for access to the gear
box and a removable drive motor cover.
Specifications
ASTM D5074; STP512A L-60-1 Performance Test
(formerly CRC L-60 Test); FTM 791-2504
Controls and Monitors:
Sample Oil Temperature: C/F, digital setpoint and display, user adjustable
Overtemperature Limit Control: F, user acceptable
Heating Chamber Air Temperature:C/F
Air Flow: L/h, digital setpoint and display, user adjustable
Test Gear Load: Volts DC, Amps. DC, digital display, user adjustable
Sample Oil Temperature Recorder: Programmable microprocessor based
strip chart recorder with digital display, C/F
Drive Motor: 1725rpm thermally protected ball bearing type
Alternator: 45 ampere output
220-240V 50Hz. Single Phase, 15A
Test Cabinet: 24x24x14
1
2 (61x61x37)
Control Cabinet: 23
1
2x23
1
2x17
3
8 (60x60x44)
Net Weight: 330 Ibs (149.7kg)
Shipping Weight: 498 Lbs (225.9kg)
Thermal Oxidation Stability of Automotive Gear Lubricants
Catalog No.
K18660 L-60-1 Performance Test Apparatus, 220-240V 60Hz
K18650 L-60-1 Performance Test Apparatus, 220-240V 50Hz
Accessories
K18661 Test Kit, for one test. Includes GA34 test gear, GA50
test gear, R-14 test bearing, viton shaft seals (2),
O-ring seal, copper test strips (2)
380-150-001 Silicone Carbide Paper, 150-grit (pack of 50)
K18660

128
Catalog No.
For ASTM D665
K30160 Rust Preventing Characteristics
Oil Bath, 115V 60Hz
For ASTM D3603
Oil Bath, 115V 60Hz
*To order this equipment for the NACE TM-01-72 test please turn to page 98.
Rust Preventing Characteristics of Inhibited
Mineral Oil in the Presence of Water
(Standard and Horizontal Disc Methods)
Test Method
Determines a lubricants ability to prevent rusting of metal surfaces.
Suitable for steam turbine oils, gear oils, hydraulic oils and other types of
inhibited mineral oils. A steel test specimen is immersed in a heated
mixture of sample oil and water which is stirred continuously during the
test. After the test period the specimen is examined for rusting. The
standard (ASTM D665) method uses a vertical specimen; the horizontal
disc method (ASTM D3603) uses both horizontal and vertical test surfaces.
Conforms to ASTM D665, D3603 and NACE TM-01-72* specifications
Accommodates six sample beakers
Constant temperature bath with stirrers for rust preventing characteristics
tests. Stirs sample-water mixtures at 1000rpm and controls temperature with
0.5C ( 1F) stability. Immerses test beakers at the proper depth per ASTM
specifications.
overshoot, and the bath is protected by an overtemperature control circuit that
Stainless steel stirrer paddles are driven by a ball bearing type motor through
an improved pulley drive-roller bearing arrangement. Paddles can be raised
and lowered for placement of sample beakers in the bath. Includes test
specimens, holders and beaker covers for ASTM D665 or D3603 testing
(see specifications and ordering information). Stainless steel bath includes
perforated support shelf for beakers and two-position cover plate that adjusts
for either ASTM D665 or D3603 testing. Long-lasting polyester drive belt
improves reliability. Drive train components are protected by a removable steel
guard. All exterior surfaces have stainless steel or chemical resistant
polyurethane enamel finishes.
Specifications
ASTM D665, D3603, D6158; NACE TM-01-72*; IP 135; ISO 7120;
DIN 51355**, DIN 51585; FTM 791-4011, 791-5315**; NF T 60-151
Testing Capacity: Six (6) 400mL sample beakers
Temperature Control Stability: 0.5C (1F)
Drive Motor:
1
12hp induction motor
Bath Medium: 11 gal (41.6L) white technical oil
ASTM D665 Models (K30160, K30165, K30166)
Steel Test Specimens (6)
Type 2 Plastic Specimen Holders (6)
Plastic Beaker Covers (6)
ASTM D3603 Models (K30161, K30167, K30168)
Horizontal Disc Test Assembly (6) consisting of:
plastic beaker cover
horizontal test specimen
vertical test specimen
fluorocarbon washer
plastic cap
stainless steel support rods and hardware
32
3
4x14
1
4x27 (83x36x69)
**Accessories for these test methods are available upon request.
Rust Preventing Characteristics
K30160 Rust Preventing Characteristics Bath
129
Rust Preventing Characteristics
332-002-006 Test Beaker, 400mL 6
for ASTM D665 & D3603
Range: 20 to 230F 7
Range: 5 to +110C
K30130 Chuck for polishing test specimens 1
Includes locknut and shaft for
mounting on accessory drive motor.
K30150 Drive Motor
Drives K30130 Chuck. Mounted on base.
115V 50/60Hz 1
K30180 Drive Motor
Similar to K30150 but for operation
on 220-240V 50Hz
380-150-002 Aluminum Oxide Cloth, 150-grit for
preliminary grinding of test specimens
Pack of 50
380-240-002 Aluminum Oxide Cloth, 240-grit for 1
final polishing of test specimens
Pack of 50
K30140 Auxiliary Stirrer Blade - Attaches to stirrer shaft - for
testing heavier than water samples - ASTM D665.
Procedure C.
Catalog No.
K30110 Steel Test Specimen for ASTM D665
Machined to ASTM specifications. Without Holder
K30100 Test Specimen with Type 2 Plastic Holder
for ASTM D665
K30119 Test Specimen with Type 1 Plastic Holder
for ASTM D665
K30101 Test Specimen with Type 2 PTFE Holder
K30810 Horizontal Test Specimen for ASTM D3603
K30820 Vertical Test Specimen for ASTM D3603
K30800 Horizontal Disc Rust Test Assembly for
ASTM D3603. Includes polycarbonate beaker
cover, two stainless steel support rods,
disc carrier and one each horizontal and
vertical test specimens.
K30800 Horizontal Disk Assembly
K30101 Specimen with Holder K30130 Chuck
Accessories Test Specimens

130
K29900 Lead Corrosion Apparatus,
220-240V 60Hz 1
K29990 Lead Corrosion Apparatus.
220-240V 50Hz
Accessories
K29910 Pyrex Sample Tube 6
Range: 85 to 392F 1
Range: 30 to 200C
K29920 Lead Test Panels
K29930 Copper Test Panels
Test Method
Measures the corrosiveness of lubricating oils to lead in the presence
of a copper catalyst. Lead and copper test panels are rotated in the test
lubricant under specified test conditions, and the degree of corrosion
is determined by the change in weight of the lead panel.
Lead Corrosion Test Apparatus
Conforms to FTM 791-5321 specifications
Six-sample capacity
Constant temperature apparatus rotates copper and lead test panels in
lubricant samples to determine corrosiveness to lead per FTM specifications.
Panels are rotated at 600rpm in samples maintained at 163C (325F) and
aerated at 0.94L/min. (2.0 Cu. ft./hr.).
Test panel shafts ride on ball bearing spindles driven by a
1
15hp motor. A
counterbalanced support bar positions the drive shaft for testing or for
mounting and removal of test panels. When the support bar is raised,
a safety microswitch automatically stops the drive motor to prevent
splashing of hot oil.
Fully insulated bath features double-wall stainless steel construction, with
a built-in support rack to suspend test cells vertically at the proper depth.
overshoot, and the bath is protected by an overtemperature control circuit that
representative for information. A
1
20hp stirrer thoroughly circulates the bath
medium for temperature uniformity. Redundant overtemperature
protection is provided by a built-in backup thermostat. Flowmeters and
valves mounted on a convenient manifold provide individual air flow
control for each test cell.
Specifications
FTM 791-5321
Testing Capacity: 6 lubricant samples
Temperature Control Stability: 0.05C (0.1F)
Air Flow Control: 0.940.047L/min.
(20.1 Cu. ft./hr) six (6) flowmeters
mounted on a common manifold
Corrosion of Lead by Lubricating Oils
Copper Test Panels (6)
Lead Test Panels (6)
Mounting Hardware for Panels
39x25x47 (99x64x119)
Stability of Lubricating Oils (Work Factor)
Catalog No.
K30000 Navy Work Factor Machine,
220-240V Specify 50 or 60Hz when ordering
K30010 Replacement Test Bearing
Test Method
Determines the stability of a lubricating oil when subjected to an endurance
test in a journal bearing operated under prescribed conditions. After a 100
hour test period, the work factor is computed from measured changes in
viscosity, neutralization number and carbon residue.
Navy Work Factor Machine
Complete apparatus for the Navy Work Factor stability test for lubricating oils.
Consists of bearing and journal, bearing loading device with calibrated springs,
5hp drive system with variable speed control, oil circulation system, and full
instrumentation. Operates the journal bearing at 2000 or 3000rpm under a
specified load. Oil system pressure is maintained at a constant 15 psig
(103 gauge kPa) throughout the test. Includes digital displays of oil pressure
and temperature and a built-in strip chart recorder for hard copy test reports.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: FTM 791-3451.4
Electrical Requirements: 220-240V, 3 Phase, 50/60Hz, 20A
50x40x60 (127x102x152)
Test Method
Evaluates the in-service stability of turbine lubricants by running a
sample-lubricated babbit journal bearing for an extended period at high
speed under controlled conditions of load, lubricant flow and temperature.
The change in various properties (viscosity, carbon residue, acidity) is
measured at the end of the endurance test and the bearing is cleaned and
examined for evidence of deposits, corrosion and other changes.
Bearing Compatibility Tester
Digital-indicating controls and built-in temperature recorder
Tests the bearing compatibility (lacquering, deposits, corrosion) and stability
of turbine lubricants when subjected to an endurance test. Consists of bearing
housing assembly with test bearing and support bearings, hydraulic loading
device, oil circulation system with thermostatic and hydrostatic control, and
powerful 5hp variable speed drive system. Digital LCD controls monitor oil
pressure, oil temperature and spindle rpm, and a built-in strip chart recorder
plots oil temperature at three different pointsat the bearing housing, in-line,
and in the reservoir. Equipped with overtemperature and low pressure cut-off
switches and a cartridge oil filter for convenient flush run operation. All
components are mounted in a sturdy angle iron frame. A removable steel
guard protects drive train components.
48x36x54 (122x91x137) Shipping Weight: 1582 lbs (717.6kg)
Net Weight: 1300 lbs (589.7kg) Dimensions: 101.7 Cu. ft.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: FTM 791-3452
Journal Drive Motor: 5hp variable speed, with digital 0-3500rpm control.
Fan cooled with thermal overload protection.
Lubricant Flow: 3.8L/min. gear pump recirculating 1.9-23L/min.
of test lubricant to support bearing and test bearing.
Digital oil pressure circulation.
Temperature Control: Sump temperature (0-500F) with digital indication
and recording of temperature at bearing housing, sump and in-line.
Bearing Load: Hydraulic loading device maintaining 1520 kPa (220 psig) on
the loading bearing.
200-240V 50/60Hz, 3-Phase, 20A
380V 50/60Hz, 3-Phase, 12A
440V 50/60Hz, 3-Phase, 10A
131
K29800 Bearing Compatibility Tester 1
Specify electrical requirements when ordering.
Accessories
K29801 Test Bearing
K25330 Copper Strip Test Tube Bath, 115V 50/60Hz 1
K25339 Copper Strip Test Tube Bath, 220-240V 50/60Hz
K25312 Vented Cork
Accessories
K25080 Copper Test Strips 16
12.5x1.5-30mmx75mm to ASTM specifications
332-004-004 Test Tube, 25x150mm 16
Colored reproductions of tarnished strips encased
in a plastic plaque
380-240-001 Silicone Carbide Paper, 240-grit. For polishing 1
copper strips prior to testing. Package of 50 sheets
380-150-000 Silicone Carbide Grain, 150-grit. For final polishing 1
of copper strips prior to testing. 1 lb package
Holds copper strip firmly in place without marring the
edges. Stainless steel. mounted on a composition base
K25090 Multi-Strip Polishing Vise. Similar to K25000 but 1
capable of holding four strips at a time
250-000-12F ASTM 12F Thermometer, Range: 5 to +215F 1
Test Method
The Copper Strip Tarnish Test assesses the relative degree of corrosivity of
petroleum products, including lubricating oils. A polished copper strip is
immersed in 30mL of sample at elevated temperature. After the test
period, the strip is examined for evidence of corrosion and a classification
number from 1-4 is assigned based on a comparison with the ASTM Copper
Strip Corrosion Standards.
Copper Strip Tarnish Test Apparatus
Conforms to ASTM D130, D6074, D6158 and related specifications
The complete apparatus for the Copper Strip Tarnish Test for lubricating oils
consists of:
Test Tube Bath
Copper Strips
Test Tubes
ASTM Copper Strip Corrosion Test Standard
Surface Preparation Accessories
Test Tube Bath
Accommodates 16 test tubes
Temperature range to 190C (374F)
overtemperature protection.
Constant temperature bath immerses 16 test tubes for copper strip tarnish tests
of products not requiring a test bomb. Microprocessor temperature control has
C/F switchable digital setpoint and display. Operator and equipment are
protected by an overtemperature control circuit which automatically interrupts
power to the unit should bath temperature exceed a programmed cut-off point.
Welded stainless steel double-wall construction with built-in support rack. Fully
insulated. For complete specifications, please refer to page 90.
Bearing Compatibility of Turbine Oils
132
Cloud Point and Pour Point of Petroleum Products
Test Method
Cloud point and pour point are indicators of the lowest temperature of
utility for petroleum products. The sample is periodically examined while
it is being cooled in the cloud and pour point apparatus. The highest
temperature at which haziness is observed (cloud point), or the lowest
temperature at which movement of the oil is observed (pour point),
is reported as the test result.
Cloud and Pour Point Test Equipment
Compact four-place portable chamber
Mechanically refrigerated models with factory preset cold baths
Cloud and Pour Point ChamberImmerses four copper test jackets in
suitable freezing mixtures at the required depth per ASTM specifications.
Available with inlet and outlet connections for circulating refrigerated
coolant from an external source. Consists of steel exterior housing with
polyurethane enamel finish and all copper interior for corrosion
resistance. Removable composition top plate and
1
2" (13mm) cork
insulation around interior aid in cold retention. Supplied with copper
jackets, gaskets, disks, and thermometer holders for test jars and cooling
bath. Order test jars and thermometers separately.
Mechanically Refrigerated BathsBench-model and floor-model test
units with multiple four-jacket mechanically refrigerated baths, each
factory preset at a different temperature for convenient cloud and pour
point testing. Bench model has three baths, set at +30, 0, and 30F (1,
18 and 35C); floor model has four baths, set at +30, 0, 30 and 60F
(1, 18 35 and 51C). Each bath has a phenolic top plate with ports
for thermometer and four copper test jackets. Synthetic sponge covers
over each top plate and gasketed hoods over each bath prevent excessive
ice accumulation around the test jackets. Cascade hermetic refrigeration
system provides reliable long term service. Bath interior is made of stainless
steel, cabinet is constructed of polyester-epoxy finished steel housing.
Floor model rides on swivel castors. Supplied with test jackets, gaskets,
disks, and thermometer holders for test jars and cooling baths.
K46100 Refrigerated Bench Model
Catalog No.
Cloud and Pour Point Chamber
K46000 Cloud and Pour Point Chamber
K46001 Cloud and Pour Point Chamber, with inlet/outlet fittings
Refrigerated Models:
K46100 Cloud and Pour Point Bath, Bench Model, 115V 60Hz
K46195 Cloud and Pour Point Bath, Bench Model, 220-240V 50Hz
K46196 Cloud and Pour Point Bath, Bench Model, 220-240V 60Hz
K46300 Cloud and Pour Point Bath, Floor Model, 115V 60Hz
K46395 Cloud and Pour Point Bath, Floor Model, 220-240V 50Hz
K46396 Cloud and Pour Point Bath, Floor Model, 220-240V 60Hz
Accessories
332-004-001 Test Jar
Clear, flat bottom jar with sample height graduation
250-000-05F ASTM 5F Thermometer, range: 36 to +120F
250-000-05C ASTM 5C Thermometer, range: 38 to +50C
250-000-06F ASTM 6F Thermometer, range: 112 to +70F
250-000-06C ASTM 6C Thermometer, range: 80 to +20C
K46120 Cork Disk
AS568-219 Gasket, for test jar
K460-0-8 Thermometer Holder, for test jar
K460-1-7B Copper Jacket
For NIST traceable certified thermometers, please refer to the ASTM Thermometers sections on
Shipping Weight:
K46000: 18 lbs (8.2 kg)
K46100: 550 lbs (250 kg)
K46300: 605 lbs (275 kg)
Dimensions:
K46000: 2.6 Cu. ft.
K46100: 14.1Cu. ft.
K46300: 60.6Cu. ft.
Specifications
ASTM D97, D2500, D5853, D6074, D6158; IP 15, 219;
ISO 3015, 3016; DIN 51597; FTM 791-201; NF T 60-105
Model K46100 Refrigerated Bench Model:
Model K46300 Refrigerated Floor Model:
Dimensions
K46000: dia.xh,in.(cm)
10
1
2x12 (27x30)
K46100: lxwxh,in.(cm)
30x28x35 (76x71x89)
K46300: lxwxh,in.(cm)
44x38x4 (112x97x115)
Net Weight:
K46000: 14lbs (6.3 kg)
K46100: 340Ibs (155 kg)
K46300: 392lbs (178 kg)
Custom configurations of this bath are available. Please contact Koehler Customer Service for
additional information.
133
Automated Cloud Point and Pour Point of Petroleum Products
Catalog No.
KLA-1 Automatic Cloud Point System (one-head unit)
KLA-2 Automatic Pour Point System (one-head unit)
KLA-3 Automatic Cloud/Pour Point System (one-head unit)
KLA-1/2 Automatic Cloud Point System (one-head)
Two-stage (to 80C)
KLA-2/2 Automatic Pour Point System (one-head)
Two-stage (to 80C)
KLA-3/2 Automatic Cloud/Pour Point System (one-head)
Two-stage (to 80C)
the sequential number combination. A two-head cloud
point system would be KLA-11 A two-head cloud
three-head cloud point, pour point and freezing point
system would be KLA-125.
KLA-13 Automated Cloud Point and Cloud/Pour Point System
Automated Cloud Point and Pour Point System
Cloud Point DetectionThe cloud point detection system provides automated
sample testing with the accuracy and repeatability in accordance with ASTM
D2500 and related international test methods. The sophisticated dynamic
measurement system emits a light pulse every 1C from a coaxial fiber optic
cable positioned above the test sample. The light pulse is then reflected off the
silvered-bottom test jar to an optical sensor. The advanced software package
analyzes the response of the light pulse. The initial appearance of crystallization
is monitored by light scattering, signifying the cloud point of the sample. All
clear and transparent oils are readily measured by the detection system,
regardless of sample color.
Pour Point DetectionThe pour point detection system provides automated
testing with the accuracy and repeatability in accordance with ASTM D97 and
related international test methods. The automated operation includes the
removing the sample from the cooling jacket at 3C intervals and tilting it to a
90 angle as prescribed by the test method until no flow is observed. Contact
of the cold sample with the two Pt-100 temperature probes positioned just
above the surface liquid level when the test jar is tilted identifies sample flow.
The test jar is automatically returned to the cooling jacket and sampled again
until no flow is detected for 5 seconds. The pour point result is then reported
at 3C higher than the temperature at which the sample ceased to flow in
accordance with the test method.

Excel file format.

Please refer to page 97 or 101 for a picture of the software screen.
Cooling SystemFor various user applications, the automated cloud point and
pour point systems are available with either one-stage cooling for temperatures
as low as 35C or two-stage cooling for temperatures as low as 80C. The
direct cooling system requires no solvent cooling bath and thus eliminates
operator exposure to solvents used in standard cooling systems. The direct
system is capable of rapid cooling, approaching 80C bath temperatures in
Multiple Configuration SystemThese automated sample cooling and physical
property measurement systems can be configured with up to six test positions
with one of five possible test heads at each position: cloud point, pour point,
cloud & pour point, freezing point, and cold filter plugging point. Standard and
customized multiple configuration systems are readily available. Please refer to
pages 97 and 101 about freezing point and cold filter plugging point product
descriptions. Please inquire with Koehler Customer Service about product
specifications and ordering information.
Specifications
KLA-1: ASTMD2500; IP 219;
ISO 3015, ISO 3016; DIN 51597
KLA-2: ASTMD97; IP 15;
ISO 3016
KLA-3: ASTMD97, D2500,
D5853; IP 15, IP 219;
ISO 3015, ISO 3016; DIN 51597
28x23x28 (72x59x71)
system
Interface Cells and Cables
Operating Software
Acquisition Board
Test Jars
Service if assistance is needed in procuring a PC. The PC should have the
following minimum requirements: Pentium III 800 MHz processor, 128 MB
RAM, 2 GB hard drive, CD-ROM, Windows
operating system, Microsoft
Excel, Windows
keyboard, monitor, mouse, graphic and video cards.

On line Fully Automatic Cloud Point Tester for Hydrocarbons Available.
Inquire with Koehler Customer Service.

Test Method
The majority of high-voltage transformers, cables, switchgears,
transducers, capacitors, and rectifiers use insulating oils for insulating
electrically live parts and to carry off thermal energy. The quality of the
insulating oil must be checked at regular intervals to ensure a long
equipment service life. The most important requirement of an
insulating oil is a high dielectric strength. Determination of the
dielectric breakdown voltage of insulating oils provides an early
detection method for any reduction in the insulating properties.
High Voltage Insulating Oil Tester
Conforms to ASTM D877, D1816 and related test specifications
Suitable for all insulating fluids
Fast cut-out of the high voltage immediately after oil dielectric breakdown
Overtemperature protection system with power cut-out
K16175 Automatic High Voltage Insulation Oil Tester 0-75kVAC 1
K16175-1 Integrated Printer, Rechargable battery & Handle/Strap
(Option to be ordered together with K16175)
K16175-2 Integrated Rechargable battery & Handle/Strap
K16175-3 Integrated Printer
K16175-4 Transport Case
K16175-5 Test Vessel with electrodes for ASTM D1816 1
K16175-12 Setting Gauge 1mm
K16175-14 Setting Gauge 2.54mm
K16175 Automatic Portable Dielectric Tester with K16175-3 Integrated Printer
134
Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils
K16176 (100KV) Specifications
Fully Automatic
ASTM D877, D1816
BS EN 60156
Voltage Indication: Digital 0-100kV; 1kV
Test Voltage: 0-100kV
rms
, symmetric
Voltage Increase: 0.5; 1; 2; 3; 5 kV/Sec
Switch-off Time on BD: < 1ms
Switch-off Current: 4mA
Real Breakdown Monitoring (RBM): detects insulating liquids with specific
resistance too low
Relative Humidity: <90% not condensing
Ambient Temperature: Operating 32F to 113F (0C to 45C)
Storage -4F to 131F (-20C to 55C)
Power Consumption: Max. 200VA
Power Supply: 100-240V/50-60Hz
Weight: 83lbs (37.6 kg)
Dimensions: 17
3
4"x18
1
8"x19
3
4" (45x46x50cm)
Integrated Printer: 24 digit dot matrix with ink ribbon, paper width 2
1
4"
Interface: RS232
Additional Test Cycles: 5 (programmable)
Options: Windows PC Software (optional)
K16175 (75KV) Specifications
Fully Automatic
ASTM D877, D1816, BS EN 60156; CEI EN 60156; IEC 156;
VDE 0370 Pt. 5
Voltage Indication: Digital O-75kV; 1kV
Test Voltage: 0-75kV
rms
, symmetric
Voltage Increase: 0.5; 1; 2; 3; 5 kV/Sec
Switch-off Time on BD: < 1ms
Switch-off Current: 4mA
Real Breakdown Monitoring (RBM): detects actual flash over
Relative Humidity: <90%
Ambient Temperature: Operating 32F to 113F (0C to 45C)
Storage -4F to 131F (-20C to 55C)
Power Consumption: Max. 120VA
Power Supply: 100-240V/50-60Hz
Weight: 56.4lbs (25.6 kg) Basic unit
Dimensions: 40.5x34.5x27.5cm
Integrated Printer: optional
Interface: RS232
Additional Test Cycles: 5 (programmable)
K16176 Automatic High Voltage Insulation Oil Tester 0-100kVAC 1
K16176-3 Software (Optional)
K16176-4 Transport Case
K16175-14 Setting Gauge 2.54mm

135
Coking Tendency of Oil
Specifications
FTM 791-3462
Test Panel: 400C (752F)
Sample Oil: 210C (410F)
Temperature Control: Separate
controls for test panel and oil
temperature, with digital C/F
digital setpoint and display
Splashing Rate: 0-1800rpm,
with digital display
Timer: 0-99.9 hr variable countdown
Flowmeter Range: 0.2-1.0L/hr
Oil Reservoir Capacity: 0.35 liter
115V 50/60Hz, 8A
220-240V 50/60Hz, 5A
Test Unit: 32x18x21 (81x46x53)
Control Cabinet:
18x12x18 (46x30x46)
Net Weight:
Test Unit: 50 lbs (22.7kg)
Control Cabinet: 25 lbs (11.3kg)
K50100 Panel Coker
K50100 Panel Coking Test Apparatus,
115V 50/60Hz
with cyclic timer 115V 50/60Hz
with cyclic timer 220-240V 50/60Hz
220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K50101 Aluminum Test Panel 1
K50102 Stainless Steel Test Panel (Type 321) 1
Test Method
Determines the tendency of finished oils to form coke when in contact
with surfaces at elevated temperatures for short periods. A sample of oil
is mechanically splashed against an aluminum test panel at elevated
temperature. After a specified test period, the amount of coke deposited on
the panel is determined by weight.
Panel Coking Test Apparatus
Suitable as a screening test prior to performing engine tests
Digitally controlled panel coking apparatus for finished lubricating oils,
consisting of mechanical splasher, splash chamber and sample oil reservoir
Test panel temperature and oil sump temperature are individually controlled by
separate heaters with digital-indicating controllers. Mechanical splasher has a
variable speed 0-1800rpm drive motor with digital indicating control. A high
accuracy variable area flowmeter permits introduction of a corrosive acidic
atmosphere to increase the severity of the test. Equipped with a digital
countdown timer. Hinged safety cover has a port for fume removal and a
safety interlock switch that interrupts power to the drive motor when the
cover is lifted.
136
Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Oils (Noack Test)
Test Method
A quantity of 65g of a lubricant is placed in an evaporative crucible and
heated to 250C for 60 minutes. The evaporation loss tendencies of the
lubricant are determined by passing a constant air stream over the heated
sample by means of a vacuum pump.
Noack Evaporation Loss Analyzer
Conforms to ASTM D5800, DIN 51581 specifications
Non-Woods Metal or Woods Metal heating bath option
The Koehler Noack Evaporation Loss Analyzer tests the evaporation loss
tendencies of lubricating oils at temperatures of up to 350C, available with
either a Non-Woods Metal or a Woods Metal heating bath.
Non-Woods Metal Option
Fully insulated aluminum block heating unit has a microprocessor-based
digital temperature and pressure controller. A digital stopwatch is also
included for recording test and cooling times. The test is started automatically
after insertion of the crucible and displays both temperature and pressure
curves in real-time throughout the test. The stainless steel evaporation crucible
inserts into the aluminum block oven and includes a plated brass lid assembly
with threaded support ring, hardened steel air nozzles, and extraction tube with
threaded and sealed connection. Order required accessories separately.
Woods Metal Option
Fully insulated aluminum block heating unit has a microprocessor-based
digital temperature controller and stopwatch for recording test and cooling
times. The evaporation crucible is identical as listed above. Aluminum block
accepts certified thermometers for temperature monitoring. Order required
accessories, vacuum pump, and automated pressure control unit separately.
K44000 Noack Evaporation Loss Tester, 115V 60Hz 1
K44001 Non-Woods Metal Noack Evaporation Loss Tester,
115V 60Hz
K44090 Noack Evaporation Loss Tester, 230V 50/60Hz
K44091 Non-Woods Metal Noack Evaporation Loss Tester,
230V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K44063 Standardization Oil 1
K44064 Glassware Set 1
K44065 Evaporation Crucible 1
K44066 Crucible Spanner and Clamp 1
K44067 Reamer, 2mm diameter 1
K44068 Test Balls (5), 3.5mm diameter 1
K44069 Stand with Inclined Manometer and Bleed Valve 1
(for Woods Metal Unit Only)
K44061 Vacuum Pump, 115V 60Hz 1
K44062 Vacuum Pump, 230V 50/60Hz
K44071 Automatic Vacuum Regulator, 115V 60Hz 1
Automatically maintains difference pressure of
20mm H
2
O throughout the test procedure.
K44072 Automatic Vacuum Regulator, 230V 50/60Hz
K44073 Certified Thermometer 1
Range: 40 to 260C, with certificate
K44074 Certified Thermometer 1
Range: 200 to 400C, with certificate
K44075 Thermometer Holder 2
K44076 300g Woods Metal and Brush 1
K44001 Noack Evaporation Loss Analyzer & Accessories
Specifications
ASTM D5800; DIN 51581
Capacity: 1 sample
Temperature Accuracy: 0.1C
115V 60Hz, 12.0A
230V 50Hz, 5.8A
Non-Woods Metal Noack Tester
with Stand and Glassware Set:
23
1
4x14
1
2x26
3
4 (59x35x68)
Woods Metal Noack Tester:
18x14
1
2x14
1
2 (4x38x37)
Glassware Set and
Vacuum Regulator:
23
1
4x14
1
2x26
3
4 (59x35x68)
Net Weight: 84
1
4 lbs (38.2kg)
Required Accessories
Glassware Set, consisting of
(2) bottles with ground stoppers,
glass tubes, and tubing set
Vacuum Pump
Evaporation Crucible
Crucible Spanner and Clamp
Reamer, 2mm diameter
5 Test Balls, 3.5mm diameter
Protection Gloves
300g Woods Metal and Brush
Stand with Inclined Manometer
(range: 0-30mm H2O) and
Bleed Valve for Manual Regulation
of Air Stream
Shipping Weight:
Non-Woods Metal Unit:
124 lbs (56kg)
Woods Metal Unit:
62
1
2 lbs (28.4kg)
Dimensions:
Non-Woods Metal Unit: 5.0 Cu. ft.
Woods Metal Unit: 7.3 Cu. ft.
137
Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils................Pages 108-110
ASTM D892; IP 146; DIN 51566; FTM 791-3211, 791-3213
Air Supply Toluene
Acetone Isopropanol
Desiccant Cotton
Water Separability of Petroleum Oils
and Synthetic Fluids................................................................Page 111
ASTM D1401; ISO 6614; DIN 51599; FTM 791-3201
Precipitation Naphtha Acetone
Nochromix Distilled Water
Cotton
Demulsibility Characteristics of Lubricating Oils.................Page 112
ASTM D2711 and DIN 51353
Centrifuge Centrifuge Tubes
Distilled Water 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils and
Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oils by Rotating Bomb......Pages 114-118
ASTM D2112, D2272; IP 229
Liquid Detergent Oxygen
Potassium Hydroxide Petroleum Spirit
Acetone Hydrochloric Acid
Chloroform Isopropanol
Oxidation Stability of Gasoline Automotive Engine Oils
by Thin-Film Oxidation Uptake (TFOUT).......................Pages 114-118
ASTM D4742
Liquid Detergent Acetone
n-Hexane Oxygen
Potassium Hydroxide Air Supply
Isopropanol Water
Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil
(Accelerated Method).....................................................Pages 119-122
ASTM D2274
Drying Oven Filter Assembly
Membrane Filters Beaker, 200mL
Hot Plate Isooctane
Oxygen Water Supply
Acetone Methanol
Toluene
Oxidation Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oils.......Pages 119-122
ASTM D943; DIN 51587
Desiccant Bags Acetone
Abrasive Cloth Glass Syringes, 10 and 50mL
Distilled Water Flexible Tubing
Detergent n-Heptane
Hydrochloric Acid Isopropanol
Oxygen Nitrogen
Gloves
Sludging Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils............Pages 119-122
ASTM D4310
Syringe, 50mL Flexible Tubing
Acetone Detergent
n-Heptane Hydrochloric Acid
Chromic Acid Oxygen
Filter Holder Membrane Filters
Separatory Funnel Weighing Bottle, 60mL
Forceps Drying Oven
Nitrogen Vacuum Source
Desiccant Bags Flushing Tube
Isopropanol Rubber Policeman
Oxidation Characteristics of Extreme Pressure
Lubricating Oils...............................................................Pages 119-122
ASTM D2893
Drying Tower
Air Supply
Oxidation Stability of Mineral Insulating Oils ......................Page 123
ASTM D2440
n-Heptane Oxygen
Potassium Hydroxide Solution Toluene
Isopropyl Alcohol Chloroform
Acid Free Filter Paper p-Naphtolbenzein Indicator
Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Turbine Oils ..........Page 126
IP 280
Oxygen Alkali Blue Indicator
Phenolphthalein Heptane
Hydrochloric Acid Potassium Hydroxide
Toluene Dichloromethane
Ethanol Sulfuric Acid
Membrane Filters Evaporating Dish
Burette Air Oven
Filtration Apparatus Conical Flask, 500mL
Oxidation Stability of Straight Mineral Oil............................Page 126
IP 306
Filtering Crucibles Porcelain Crucibles
Burette Oxygen
Alkali Blue Indicator Phenolphthalein
n-Heptane Hydrochloric Acid
Potassium Hydroxide Toluene
Chloroform Ethanol
Sulfuric Acid Acetone
Membrane Filters Forceps
Petri Dishes Filtration Apparatus
Oven Isopropanol

138
Oxidation Stability of Mineral Insulating Oil ........................Page 126
IP307
Filtering Crucibles Porcelain Crucibles
Burette Oxygen
Alkali Blue Indicator Phenolphthalein
Heptane Hydrochloric Acid
Potassium Hydroxide Toluene
Chloroform Ethanol
Isopropanol Membrane Filters
Forceps Petri Dishes
Filtration Apparatus Oven
Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oils ......Page 126
IP 335
Porcelain Crucibles Burette
Oxygen Alkali Blue Indicator
Phenolphthalein Solution n-Heptane
Hydrochloric Acid Potassium Hydroxide
Toluene Chloroform
Ethanol Membrane Filters, 5.0 m
Forceps Petri Dishes
Filtration Apparatus Oven
Isopropanol
Thermal Oxidation Stability of Automotive
Gear Lubricants .......................................................................Page 127
ASTM 5704; STP12A L-60-1 Performance Test (formerly CRC L-60 Test);
FTM 791B Method 2504
Oakite 811 Pentane
Stoddard Solvent Toluene
Reference Oils Air Supply
Absorbent Cotton Tweezers
Heptane Organic Cleaning Solvent
Corrosiveness and Oxidation Stability of Hydraulic Oils,
Aircraft Turbine Engine Lubricants
and Other Highly Refined Oils.......................................Pages 124-125
ASTM D4636; FTM 791-5307, FTM 791-5308; IHC BT-10, DIN 51394
Air Supply Cotton
Analytical Balance n-Heptane
Centrifuge and Tubes Acetone
Microscope Nitric Acid
Oven (optional) Sodium Hydroxide
Forceps Sodium Phosphate
Sodium Dichromate Sulfuric Acid
Brush Distilled Water
Nochromix
Rust Preventing Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oil
in the Presence of Water
(Standard and Horizontal Disc Methods) .....................Pages 128-129
ASTM D665, D3603; NACE TM-01-72; IP 135; ISO 7120; DIN 51355,
DIN 51585; FTM 791-4011, 791-5315
Oven Naphtha
Isooctane Synthetic Sea Water
Distilled Water Precipitation Naphtha
Petroleum Spirit 60/80
Corrosion of Lead by Lubricating Oils...................................Page 130
FTM 791-5321.1
Air Supply Analytical Balance
Forceps Petroleum Naphtha
Acetone Steel Wool
Cotton
Bearing Compatibility of Turbine Oils ...................................Page 131
FTM 791-3452
Test Equipment for:
ASTM D445 Kinematic Viscosity (refer to Viscosity Section)
ASTM D524 Ramsbottom Carbon Residue (refer to Page 53)
ASTM D974 Total Acid Number
Copper Corrosion From Petroleum Products........................Page 131
ASTM D130
Filter Paper Cotton Wool
Isooctane Stainless Steel Forceps
Stoddard Solvents
Cloud Point and Pour Point of Petroleum Oils.............Pages 132-133
ASTM D97, D2500; IP 15, 219; ISO 3015, 3016; DIN 51597; FTM 791-201
Methanol Sodium Sulfate
Solid Carbon Dioxide Petroleum Naphtha
Calcium Chloride Acetone
Ethanol Sodium Chloride
Coking Tendency of Oil ...........................................................Page 135
FTM 791-3462
Emery Paper
Petroleum Ether
Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Oils (Noack Test) ..............Page 136
ASTM D5800; DIN 51581; CEC L40 A93
Balance Naphtha
Toluene
Additional Accessories (Continued)
Test Methods Page
Tribology (Friction and Wear) Testing of Lubricants
Friction and Wear Test Equipment
Four Ball Wear and EP
ASTM D2266, D2596, D2783, D2793, D4172, D5183,
IP 239, IP 300........................................................................................140
Measurement and Data Acquisition System
TriboDATA Tribology Software ..............................................................141
Friction Tester
ASTMD6079 ........................................................................................141
Pin-On-Disc Machine
ASTMG99 ............................................................................................142
Bearing and Grease Noise Characteristics ........................................143
Corrosion Inhibition Properties of Greases
IP 220; ISO 11007; DIN 51802; NFT 60-135; SIS 15513....................144
Mechanical Stability of Greases ........................................................144
Lubricating Ability of Greases ............................................................145
Mechanical and Dynamic Behavior of Greases
DIN 51806..............................................................................................145
Multispecimen Tester
ASTM D2266, D3702, D4172 ..............................................................146
Slurry Abrasion Tester
ASTM G105 ..........................................................................................146
Test Methods Page
Air Jet Erosion Tester
ASTM G76..............................................................................................146
Dry Abrasion Tester
ASTM G65..............................................................................................146
Scratch Tester........................................................................................146
Pin and V-Block
ASTM D2670, D3233 ............................................................................146
Universal Wear
ASTM G77, G99 ....................................................................................146
Timken
ASTMD2509, D2782 ............................................................................146
HFRR
ASTMD6709..........................................................................................146
Shear Stability
ASTMD6278 ........................................................................................146
Tapping Torque Tester
ASTMD5619 ........................................................................................146
Grease Life Tester
ASTMD3336..........................................................................................146
BOCLE
ASTMD5001..........................................................................................146
Vane Pump Wear
ASTMD2882..........................................................................................146
Tribology
140
Four Ball Wear and EP
K93100 Four Ball Tester
K93100 Four Ball Tester, 220V 60 Hz 1
K93100-PN Four Ball Tester with pneumatic loading, 220V 60Hz
K93190 Four Ball Tester, 380V 50 Hz 1
K93190-PN Four Ball Tester with pneumatic loading, 380V 50Hz
Catalog No.
K93110 CCD Camera for Wear Scar Imaging
K93105 Test Balls (Pack of 100)
Set of Weights
Ball Chucks
Ball Pot
Ball Chuck Remover
Ball Rack
Ball Clamp Ring
Ball Holder Base Disc
Set of Hand Tools
Torque Wrench
Graduated-Scale Microscope
Electrical Controller
Connecting Cables
TriboDATA Software
Calibration and Test Reports
Accessories
Tribology (Friction and Wear) Testing of Lubricants
Friction and Wear Test Equipment
Koehler Instrument Company is pleased to offer advanced equipment
for a variety of friction and wear tests. Several of the standard
instruments that we offer are listed here. Please contact us to discuss
your requirements for these as well as custom-designed units for
tribology analysis methods. Our applications personnel will consult with
you on your requirements and work with our design staff to provide
solutions for your tribology testing needs.
Test Method
Determines the Wear Preventative (WP) and Extreme Pressure (EP)
characteristics of lubricating oils and greases in sliding steel-on-steel
applications. The test consists of rotating a steel ball under load against
three stationary steel balls coated with lubricant. Measurements are taken
at the rotating speeds, temperatures, and duration as specified by
published standards. The load-wear index can be calculated from the weld
point in EP tests, and lubricant comparisons can be made based upon scar
diameters incurred from wear tests.
Four Ball Wear and EP Tester
Conforms to ASTM D2266, D2596, IP 239, and related specifications
Performs Wear Preventative (WP) and Extreme Pressure (EP) tests
Displays and records normal load, frictional torque, time, and temperature
Test speeds and temperatures are electronically controlled
Data Acquisition Software and Card are included
Optional CCD Camera is available for wear scar imaging
Custom configurations are available
Precise variable loading capability*
Four Ball Tester performs both Wear Preventative (WP) and Extreme Pressure
(EP) analyses for measuring the wear and frictional properties of lubricants
under sliding steel-on-steel test conditions. Tests are performed in accordance
to the latest ASTM and IP published methods. Normal load on the ball
assembly and frictional torque are measured through load cells. Wear scars on
the steel balls are measured with a graduated-scale microscope and can be
recorded with an optional CCD camera. Data is processed and stored utilizing
TriboDATA, an advanced data acquisition and processing software package.
Test results can be plotted and compared, as well as exported to other
programs.
Specifications
ASTM D2266, D2596, D2783, D4172, D5183*, IP 239
220V, 60Hz, 3 phase
440V, 50Hz, 3 phase
Drive Motor: 1.5 kW
Test Speeds: 1200, 1440, 1760 rpm
Optional Test Speeds (min/max): 1000/3000, 300/3000 rpm
Maximum Axial Load: 10000 N at 3000 rpm or 12000 N at 1800 rpm
Test Duration (min/max): 1/9999 min
Test Ball diameter: 12.7 mm
*Pneumatic option required
IP300 or CEC-L-45-A-99 units available.
Please contact Koehler Customer Service for additional information.

141
Tribology Data Acquisition System
TriboDATA Data Acquisition System
Powerful data acquisition system provides analog to digital conversion
and data analysis of test results for many tribology instruments available
from Koehler as well as other tribology instrument manufacturers
Real-time display of critical test parameters such as normal load, friction
force, temperature, and time
The Koehler TriboDATA System is designed to acquire and process analog data
from the various tribology test instrumentation offered from Koehler as well
as from other tribology instrument manufacturers. The analog-to-digital
converter card is comprised of four analog inputs, and the test data is
recorded and displayed in real-time. Up to four graphs can be displayed
simultaneously. The data can be stored to disk for future reference or exported
in an ASCII text format to other software packages. Critical test parameters are
also saved with the data. With the TriboDATA hardware and software package,
data acquisition of crucial test parameters such as normal load, friction load,
temperature, and time can be seamlessly performed to ensure that your test
results are consistent and repeatable within prescribed test conditions. As an
option, a CCD camera package is available to capture wear scar images and
store them on a PC for analysis.
K93900 TriboDATA Data Acquisition System 1
K93900 TriboDATA Data Acquisition System
Processor: Pentium or higher
Processor Speed: 100 MHz or higher
Operating System: Windows
95/98/NT
Memory (RAM): 16 Mb
Required Disk Space: 10 Mb
One Free Expansion ISA Slot
Software on CD
Acquisition Data Card
Connection Cable
Instruction Manual
Friction
Friction Tester
Requires only a few drops of fluid sample or a small specimen size to test
Measures frictional force with a piezoelectric force transducer
Performs friction tests on a variety of lubricants, greases, cutting fluids,
metals, composites, ceramics, polymers, and coatings
Electronic control of stroke length, frequency, duration, and temperature
TriboData Acquisition Software included to record and graph test results
Wear characteristics can also be evaluated using a profilometer
HFRR configuration that correlates to ASTM D6079 and other custom
configurations are available
Evaluates the dynamic friction at reciprocatory contacts of dry or lubricated
materials as the function of normal load, velocity, frequency, temperature, and
time. A wide variety of materials including fluid lubricants, greases, cutting
fluids, metals, composites, ceramics, polymers, and coatings can be tested.
The test is conducted by pressing the test specimen against a ball, pin, or
cylinder undergoing reciprocating linear motion, producing a sinusoidal
velocity profile which allows for the monitoring of static and dynamic friction
force over a wide range of linear sliding speeds. The test load, stroke,
frequency, and temperature can be adjusted to simulate different conditions.
The frictional force developed at the contact interface is measured by a
piezoelectric force transducer equipped with a charge amplifier. The test
results can be displayed and recorded on a storage oscilloscope or acquired
on a PC with the TriboDATA acquisition software for evaluation. Wear
analysis of the sample can also be evaluated with a profilometer.
Specifications
Normal Load: 5-50N
Frequency: 1-50Hz
Stroke: 0-10mm (1-10Hz)
0-5mm (10 - 20Hz)
0-2mm (20 - 50Hz)
Temperature Range: ambient to 100C
Test Duration: 0.1-999 min
Set of Weights
Test Specimen Holders
Ball Sample
Pin Sample
Set of Hand Tools
Electronic Controller
Fuses
Connecting and Signal Cables
TriboDATA Software
K93400 Friction Tester, 115V 60 Hz 1
K93490 Friction Tester, 230V 50 Hz

142
Pin-On-Disc
K93500 Pin-On-Disc Tester
K93500 Pin-On-Disc Machine, 115V 60 Hz 1
K93590 Pin-On-Disc Machine, 230V 50 Hz
Optional Configurations Available
Environmental Chamber
Lubricant Recirculating System
Environmental Chamber and
High temperature models (up to 700C) are available. Please contact
Koehler Customer Service for additional information.
Pin-On-Disc Tester
Conforms to ASTM G99 standard test method
Analyzes wear and friction characteristics of sliding contacts
(dry or lubricated conditions)
Tests can be performed on a variety of materials: metals, polymers,
composites, ceramics, lubricants, cutting fluids, abrasive slurries,
coatings, and heat-treated samples
TriboDATA software package varies and records pin pressure, pin
temperature, sliding speed, and lubrication parameters
Custom configurations available
The Pin-On-Disc machine is a versatile unit designed to evaluate the wear and
friction characteristics a variety of materials exposed to sliding contacts in dry
or lubricated environments. The sliding friction test occurs between a
stationary pin stylus and a rotating disk. Normal load, rotational speed, and
wear track diameter can be varied. Electronic sensors monitor wear and
the tangential force of friction as a function of load, speed, lubrication, or
environmental condition. These parameters as well as the acoustic emissions
at the contact are measured and displayed graphically utilizing the TriboDATA
software package.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM G99
Sliding Speed Range: 0.26-10 m/sec
Disc Rotation Speed: 100-2000 rpm
Maximum Normal Load: 200 N
Frictional Force: 0-200 N
Wear Measurement Range: 4 mm
Pin Size: 3-12 mm diagonal/diameter
Disc Size: 160 mm diameter x 8 mm thick
Wear Track Diameter: 10-140 mm
Specifications for Pin-On-Disc
with Environmental Chamber &
Temperature: 60C Maximum
Discharge Rate: 0-1 L/min
Viscosity Range: 90 SAE Maximum
Capacity: 3L of Lubricant
Electrical Controller Unit
Connecting Cables
Spare Fuses
TriboDATA Software
Set of Weights
Set of Hand Tools
Set of Pins
143
Bearing and Grease Noise Characteristics
Grease Noise Tester
Quantitative evaluation of grease/bearing noise characteristics
Peak Detection Algorithm for detection of vibration peaks
Data Acquisition Software package to monitor, record, and evaluate data
High quality test spindle rotating at 1800 rpm
Pneumatic loading device for the test bearing
The Grease Noise Tester evaluates the lubrication integrity of greases, providing
a quantitative assessment of the noise characteristics of the grease. The use of
clean lubricants is essential for obtaining long bearing life. Many factors affect
the degree of cleanliness of greases during normal operation. A clean grease
for initial lubrication as well as re-lubrication are essential to ensure machine
longevity. In applications where bearing fatigue life is not critical such as low
operating loads, a clean grease is essential to ensure low bearing noise
required for many electric motor applications.
The Grease Noise Tester measures the specific disturbances caused by the
rolling of particulates called vibration peaks, and features a proprietary Peak
Detection Algorithm that singles out these vibration peaks from the total
bearing vibration signal. The number of vibration peaks and their intensity are
analyzed to determine a quantitative value for quiet running behavior of the
bearing. In addition, the "grease damping ability" can be evaluated for a direct
comparison between the running of a dry bearing versus the running of a
lubricated bearing. Designed for proper testing while minimizing the risk of
outside contamination, the semi-automated tester utilizes computer-controlled
grease dosages and peak measurements on a single test bearing of special low
noise quality. The operator simply mounts the test bearing and test grease
syringe into the tester, programs the test parameters into the computer, and
begins the test. The test results can be monitored, recorded, and evaluated
with the data acquisition software package.
Specifications
Electrical Requirements: 400-460 V, 50/60 Hz, 3 Phase
Spindle System: Hydrodynamic oil spindle
Spindle Speed: 1800 rpm
Air Supply: Pneumatic system, min. 5.5bar dry air
Axial Loading System: Pneumatic, 30 N maximum
56
1
2x25
1
2x70 (141x65x170)
K94300 Grease Noise Tester, 1
400-460V 50/60Hz, 3 Phase
Accessories
K94301 Pick-Up Sensor 2
K94302 Calibration System 1
K94303 Test Bearing 20
K94304 Seal for Test Bearing 20
K94305 Pressing Element 1
K94300 Grease Noise Tester

144
Corrosion Inhibition Properties of Greases
Test Method
Measures the ability of a grease to protect a bearing against corrosion in
the presence of water. Two sets of grease-coated bearings per station are
partially immersed in water and rotated at a speed of 80 rpm in a sequence
of running and resting periods. At the end of the test, the raceways of the
bearing outer rings are inspected for rust.
Emcor Grease Testing Machine
Conforms to ASTM D6138, IP 220, DIN 51802, and related international
test methods
Evaluates the rust preventive properties of greases and oils
Performs both standing and dynamic testing
The Emcor Grease Testing Machine evaluates the rust preventive properties of
greases on bearing components, measuring the ability of a grease to protect a
bearing against corrosion in the presence of water. As bearings are normally
used in environments exposed to humidity and temperature variations,
condensation may form on the bearing thus promoting the onset of rust. Rust
is detrimental to proper bearing operation and will compromise the longevity
of the bearing. A good quality grease should be designed to protect the
bearing from rust and corrosion under these conditions.
The Emcor test is performed by mounting a double-row bearing per test station
for up to 8 separate test stations. The test bearings are specially-treated
1306K/236725 double row self-aligning ball bearings. The bearings are
washed carefully, filled with the appropriate quantity of test grease and fitted
on the shaft with the help of a nylon sleeve and nut. The seals are fitted and the
specified quantity of water is introduced into the housings. The bearings are
placed in the housings, and the housings are closed and sealed. The test is
conducted with the bearings partially immersed in water in a sequence of
running and resting over a period of one week. This also determines whether
the thin oil film left in the contact zone of rollers and raceways is able to
protect the bearings against corrosion while the bearings are standing. At the
end of the test, the raceways of the bearing outer rings are inspected for rust.
The Emcor system features test method versatility, since both greases and oils
can be tested as well as variations can be made with regard to the test medium
(e.g., brine instead of water). The cost for running these tests are minimal. The
two test bearings are the only machined parts that have to be renewed for each
test, and the polyamide material for the housing is rigid and strong and rarely
ever needs replacement.
K94400 Emcor Grease Testing Machine, 1
115V 60Hz
K94490 Emcor Grease Testing Machine,
230V 50Hz
Accessories
K94402 Mounting Sleeve 8
K94403 Mounting Nut 8
K94400 Emcor
Specifications
ASTM D6138; IP 220; ISO 11007;
DIN 51802; NFT 60-135;
SIS 155130
115V, 60Hz, 1 phase
230V, 50Hz, 1 phase
48
1
2x15x11 (123x38x28)
Mechanical Stability of Greases
K94600 V2F Grease Testing Machine, 1
115V 60Hz, 1 Phase
K94690 V2F Grease Testing Machine,
230V 50Hz, 1 Phase
K94695 V2F Grease Testing Machine,
400V 50Hz, 3 Phase
Accessories
78
3
4x39
1
3x63 (200x100x160)
V2F Grease Testing Machine
Evaluates the mechanical stability of grease under strong forces
The V2F Grease Testing Machine evaluates the mechanical stability of grease
in a more stringent fashion than the penetration or roll stability tests. The
machine was developed after extensive measurements on railway axleboxes
and constructed such that the vibrations simulate the actual accelerative forces
typical for passing over rail track joints. To conduct the test, grease is applied
to the two test bearings which are mounted into the axlebox. During the first
testing period of 72 hours, the bearings are run at 500rpm and the 50kg
hammer strikes the axlebox with a force of 12 to 15 G every second. The test
rig is calibrated using a normal accelerometer technology, and the temperature
of the bearings is monitored during the test. If limited leakage is observed, then
a second test is run at 1000 rpm. The amount of grease leakage through the
labyrinth seal is measured and evaluated at the end of the test.

145
Lubricating Ability of Greases
K94500 ROF Grease Testing Machine, 1
400V 50Hz, 3 Phase
K94590 ROF Grease Testing Machine,
460V 60Hz, 3 Phase
Accessories
K94501 Weibull Data Analysis Software 1
K94500 ROF Grease Testing Machine
Test Method
Measures the ability of a grease to lubricate under various speeds and
at various temperatures, by recording the number of running hours
before the grease ceases to lubricate and causes the bearings to fail. The
maximum operating speed and temperature for any particular grease
can be determined.
ROF Grease Testing Machine
Evaluates life and temperature performance limits of lubricating greases
Weibull Analysis Software Package for easy data calculation
The ROF Grease Testing Machine determines both the useful life and high
temperature performance limits for a lubricating grease in a small, lightly-
loaded deep-groove ball bearing test. The test sample is run at different
temperatures and speed, and then results can be used directly for calculation
of the grease life in actual lubricated-for-life DGBB applications such as in
electric motors. To conduct a test, the standard 6204/C3 test bearings with
separate shields are prepared and lubricated with a standard quantity of the
test grease. Two bearings are properly mounted in each test station for up to
five (5) stations and then slowly brought up to the test temperature. Each
bearing set is individually temperature-controlled by means of a thermocouple.
When the test temperature deviates by 20C from the preset test temperature
as a result of bearing failure, the particular station involved will be switched off
automatically. The other stations will continue running, and a counter monitors
the total number of hours each station has run. From the number of running
hours, the median grease life (L50, the time at which 50% of the bearings fail
due to inadequate lubrication), grease life (L10, the time at which 10% of the
bearings fail), and the Weibull Exponent (the measure of the spread in
grease life) using the Weibull Software Package. From the results obtained, a
calculation can be made how bearings will behave in practice as well as a
relubrication interval. The test bearings 6204/C3 are normal production
bearings and are the only component that has to be renewed for each test,
keeping the overall cost at a minimum.
Control Unit: 25
1
2x17
3
4x36
1
2 (65x45x93)
Bearing Testing: 69x35
1
2x10
1
2 (175x90x27)
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: DIN 51806
Bearing Type: 6204-2Z/C3, normal filling degree
Standard Shaft Speed: 10,000 rpm
Optional Shaft Speeds: 6,000 and 20,000 rpm
Test Temperature: ambient to 170 C
Radial Load: 50N / bearing
Axial Load: 100N / bearing
Mechanical and Dynamic Behavior of Greases
K94700 R2F Grease Testing Machine, 1
380V 50Hz, 3 Phase
Accessories
39
1
3x19
3
4x39
1
3 (100x50x100)
R2F Grease Testing Machine
Conforms to DIN 51806 test specifications
Evaluates the mechanical stability properties of lubricating greases
User variable test conditions provide enhanced system versatility
The R2F Grease Testing Machine evaluates grease performance by measuring
the wear of the rollers and the cage. In this test, significant wear will only occur
as a consequence of the inability of the grease to maintain a lubricant film in
the rolling and sliding contact during the full test period. The grease is
tested in two run-in bearings under constant radial load of 8340 N at a speed
of 1500 rpm for a period of 480 hours (20 days). Over the first 24 hours, no
external heat is applied. The test is then continued for a period 19 days, where
heat is applied to the bearing housings at a constant temperature between
60 and 160C. The test is stopped automatically if the bearing temperature
starts to rise more than 3C above the preset test temperature, due to
increased bearing friction.

146
Multispecimen
Tribology Test Specimens and Other Tribology Equipment
Scratch Tester
Evaluates the scratch resistance of a sliding surface pressed against stylus as
a function of normal load, sliding speed, geometry and materials such as
metals, ceramics, composites, and coatings. Tangential force and level of
acoustic emission at the contact are displayed graphically on a PC. Onset
of scratch or adhesion failure is inferred from these graphs. Features uni- and
bi-directional sliding, user-defined load, interchangeable diamond stylus, data
acquisition software, and CCD camera to view and capture scratch image.
Slurry Abrasion Tester
Measures the slurry abrasive resistance of solid materials as prescribed by
ASTM G105 specifications. Performs tests on metals, minerals, polymers,
composites, ceramics, coatings, and heat-processed materials. A rectangular
test sample is rotated in a slurry cup with the temperature maintained using a
water bath. The test speed, temperature, duration, sample size, and slurry
composition can be varied. The differential mass of the sample before and after
the test is converted to volume loss (abrasion index) for direct comparison of
the tested materials.
Tapping Torque Tester
Evaluates metal working fluids and various machining operations according
to ASTM D5619 for the the torque requirements of tapping operations in
pre-drilled samples. Software package acquires cutting torque and rotational
speed and displays them as a function of test duration or angle of tool rotation.
Air Jet Erosion Tester
Performs air jet erosion test according to ASTM G76 specifications. A test
sample is bombarded by a gas containing particulates with a known velocity
and concentration of particles. Comparison can be made by varying test
sample composition, size, particle velocity, angle of incidence, and temperature.
Dry Abrasion Tester
Measures index of abrasive resistance to dry sand according to ASTM G65 test
specifications. Test specimen is held against a rotating wheel and abraded with
a grit of controlled size, composition, and flow with the proper test duration
and applied force as prescribed by the ASTM test method. The differential
mass of the specimen before and after the test is recorded and converted to
volume loss (abrasion index) for direct comparison of tested materials.
Custom-Built Tribology Test Equipment
and Test Specimens
Test specimens are available for all
of the tribology instrumentation
offered from Koehler. Please inquire
with customer service about other
custom-built tribology test equipment
and test specimens. Custom-
designed equipment is readily
available for the following tribology
test methods:
K93600 Multispecimen Tester, 220V 60 Hz 3 Phase 1
K93690 Multispecimen Tester, 380V 50 Hz 3 Phase
Multispecimen Tester
Multiple test configuration for wear and friction monitoring in one unit
Speeds variable to 2000 rpm and loads to 1000 N
Data acquisition system records speed of rotation, normal load,
sample temperature, and frictional torque
Measures and displays a variety of friction and wear characteristics on various
geometric test samples with different compositions and forms. Test
configurations are easy to change on the instrument: single or multiple, sliding
or rolling, point, line or area contacts are available. A wide range of materials
including coatings, lubricants, plastics, metals, polymers, ceramics, and
composites can be readily analyzed. The test is performed by mounting a test
sample into the spindle and rotating it against a stationary counter-face test
specimen. The spindle rotation speed, normal load, and interface temperature
can be user-adjusted in accordance with published ASTM standards. Specimen
holders are designed for standard test configurations; optional custom
designed holders for customer specific applications are also available. This unit
has a temperature range to 120C, load to 1000 N and speed up to 2000 rpm.
Windows
-based TriboDATA data acquisition software is included, and some of

the possible configurations are shown in the table to the right.
Ball on flat 1, 2, 3 balls can be used
Sliding point contact Dry or lubricated contact
Cylinder on flat 1 or 2 pins.
Sliding line contact Dry or lubricated
Pin on flat 1, 2 or 3 pins.
Sliding area contact Dry or lubricated
Four ball wear ASTM D2266
Wear preventive properties of lubricants ASTM D4172
Thrust washer ASTM D3702
Rotating washer against fixed washed with axial load
Specifications
ASTM D2266, D3702, D4172
Normal Load: 5-1000 N
Frictional Torque Measurement
Range: 0-10 Nm
Shaft Speed: 200-2000 rpm
Wear Measurement: 0-2000 m
x
Non-Rotating Sample
Diameter/Diagonal: up to 80 mm
Pin Sample Diameter: up to 8 mm
Ball Diameter: 12.7 mm
Non-rotating Sample Temperature:
Ambient to 100C
Electrical Controller
Electrical Cables
TriboDATA Software
Set of Hand Tools
Included Adapters
Ball on Flat
Cylinder on Flat
Pin on Flat
Four Ball Wear Preventative
Thrust Washer
Configurations Table
Timken(ASTM D2509, D2782)
BOCLE (ASTM D5001)
Grease Life Tester (ASTM D3336)
Pin and V-Block
(ASTM D2670, D3233)
Shear Stability (ASTM D6278)
HFRR (ASTMD6079)
Universal Wear (ASTM G77, G99)
Vane Pump Wear (ASTM D2882)
High Temperature Air Jet Erosion Tester

Test Methods Page
ASTM D972, D2878; IP 183; FTM 791-351 ........................................148
Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Grease Over Wide Temperature
Range ASTM D2595, D2878 ................................................................149
Dropping Point of Lubricating Greases
D566, D4950; IP 132; ISO 2176; DIN 51801; FTM 791-1421 ............150
Dropping Point of Lubricating Grease Over Wide Temperature Range
ASTM D2265, D4950 ............................................................................151
Oxidation Stability of Lubricating Grease by the Oxygen Bomb Method
ASTM D942; IP 142; DIN 51808; FTM 791-3453........................152-153
Corrosion Preventive Properties of Lubricating Greases
ASTM D1743..........................................................................................154
Copper Corrosion From Lubricating Grease
ASTM D4048; FTM 791-5309 ..............................................................155
ASTM D1831; MIL-G-10924SA............................................................156
Apparent Viscosity of Lubricating Greases ASTM D1092 ................157
Grease Mobility U.S. Steel Method; ASTM Draft Method ..................158
Low Temperature Torque of Ball Bearing Grease
ASTM D1478, D4693, D4950; FTM 791-334 ......................................159
Low Temperature Torque of Grease-Lubricated Wheel Bearings
ASTM D1478, D4693, D4950; FTM 791-334 ......................................159
Test Methods Page
Leakage Tendencies of Automotive Wheel Bearing Greases
ASTM D1263; FTM 791-3454 ..............................................................160
Life Performance and Accelerated Leakage Tendencies Tests for
Automotive Wheel Bearing Greases
ASTM D3527, D4290, D4950 ..............................................................161
Leakage Tendencies of Automotive Wheel Bearing Grease
Under Accelerated Conditions ASTM D4290, D4950 ........................161
Water Washout Characteristics of Lubricating Greases
ASTM D1264, D4950; IP 215; FTM 791-3252 ....................................162
Resistance of Lubricating Grease to Water Spray ASTM D4049 ....163
Oil Separation From Lubricating Grease
ASTM D6184; FTM 791-321 ................................................................164
Oil Separation On Storage of Grease IP 121 ....................................164
Oil Separation From Lubricating Grease During Storage
ASTM D1742; FTM 791-322 ................................................................165
Micro-Oxidation ASTM Draft Method..................................................166
Estimation of Deleterious Particles in Lubricating Greases
ASTM D1404..........................................................................................166
Lincoln Ventmeter ................................................................................167
For information on additional test methods for lubricating greases:
Please refer to the Penetration Section
please call or write for information
Lubricating Greases
148
Evaporation Test Cell 2
K29500 Evaporation Test Cell with Grease Cup
K29550 Evaporation Test Cell with Oil Cup
Test Bath 1
K29400 Evaporation Loss Test Bath, 115V 50/60Hz
K29490 Evaporation Loss Test Bath, 220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
Range: 204 to 218F
Range: 95 to 103C
Range: 203 to 311F
Range: 95 to 155C
K23410 Temperature Limit Control, 115V 50/60Hz 1
Provides overtemperature protection for
constant temperature baths.
K23419 Temperature Limit Control, 220-240V 50/60Hz
K29530 Oil Sample Cup with Hood
K29540 Grease Sample Cup with Hood
Test Method
Evaluates the potential for evaporation loss of lubricant components in
high temperature service. A controlled flow of heated air is passed over the
sample for a specified period. Evaporation loss is measured by the change
in sample weight during the test. The Evaporation Loss test can also be
used for Estimating Apparent Vapor Pressures and Molecular Weights of
Lubricating Oils (ASTM D2878). A high temperature version of the
Evaporation Loss test is available (See ASTM D2595).
Evaporation Loss Tester
Two-sample testing capability
Evaporation CellSuitable for evaporation loss tests on lubricating greases
and oils in the temperature range of 210 to 300F (99 to 149C). Passes
heated air over the sample at the required flow rate. Consists of stainless steel
body, cover, eduction tube and hood. Calibrated flowmeter with needle valve
maintains 2L/min. air flow at standard temperature and pressure. Supplied
with stainless steel grease or oil sample cup. Sample cups are interchangeable.
Entire assembly mounts in Evaporation Loss Test Bath.
Evaporation Loss Test BathConstant temperature oil bath mounts two
Evaporation Cells in an upright position at the proper immersion level.
Maintains test temperature within 1F (0.5C). Microprocessor PID
control provides quick temperature stabilization without overshoot and the bath
is protected by an overtemperature control circuit that interrupts power should
bath temperature exceed a programmed cut-off point. Dual LED displays
provide actual and setpoint temperature values in C/F format.
for information. Fully insulated, double-wall construction, with stainless steel
tank and polyurethane-finished steel exterior.
*Also availablespecial bath to accommodate both ASTM D972 and D942
(Oxidation Stability of Greases on page 152) test methods. Please contact
Koehler for additional information.
Specifications
ASTM D972, D2878; IP 183; FTM 791-351
Capacity: 2 oil or grease samples
Temperature Control Stability: 1F ( 0.5C)
Circulation:
1
20hp stainless steel impeller
Bath Medium: 5.3 gal (20L) high temperature transfer fluid
Evaporation Cell:
Grease Sample Cup (K29500)
-or-
Oil Sample Cup (K29550)
Test Bath:
Support Clamps (2)
Thermometer Holder
Dimensions
33" (maximum width with two evaporation cells inserted) x 25
1
2"h (84x65cm)
K29500 Evaporation Test Cell with Grease Cup

Test Method
Similar to the ASTM D972 Evaporation Loss test, extending the temperature
range for evaporation loss testing to 600F (316C).
High Temperature Evaporation Loss Tester
Microprocessor temperature control with digital display
and overtemperature cut-off
Performs evaporation loss tests on lubricating greases at temperatures of up
to 600F (316C). Maintains sample temperature within 0.3F while passing
heated air over the sample surface at a controlled flow rate. Consists of
evaporation cells and aluminum block oven with controls for sample
temperature, air temperature and air flow rate. Evaporation cells include grease
sample cup, head, eduction tube, cover and thermocouple tube. Aluminum
block oven provides efficient response and safe operation at high temperatures.
Microprocessor temperature control has C/F switchable digital setpoint and
display. Operator and equipment are protected by an overtemperature control
circuit which automatically interrupts power to the unit when bath temperature
exceeds a programmed cut-off point. Microprocessor PID control provides
quick temperature stabilization without overshoot and the bath is protected
by an overtemperature control circuit that interrupts power should bath
temperature exceed a programmed cut-off point. Dual LED displays provide
actual and setpoint temperature values in C/F format. Communications
software (RS232, etc.), ramp-to-set and other enhanced features are available
as extra cost options. Contact your Koehler representative for information.
Separate air preheater controls and flowmeters for each cell permit accurate
control of heated air flow to sample surface. Order accessory Digital
Thermometer (Cat. No. K29310) to monitor exit air temperature and ASTM 3F
or 3C Thermometer for block (sample) temperature. Accessory oil sample cup
(Cat. No. K29530) converts evaporation cell for lubricating oil samples.
Specifications
ASTM D2595, D2878*
*with accessory oil sample cup installed
Capacity: 2 samples
Temperature Range: 200 to 600F (93 to 316C)
Sample Temperature Control:
Type: microprocessor digital control
Exit Air Temperature Control: Two 0-500W variable control heaters and type IC
thermocouples (order K29310 Digital Thermometer separately)
Air Flow Control: Two externally mounted flowmeters maintaining 2L/min flow
at standard temperature and pressure
Evaporation Cell Assemblies with grease sample cups (2)
Type IC Thermocouples (2)
25x16x17 (64x41x43)
149
Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Greases
Over Wide Temperature Range
K29300 High Temperature Evaporation Loss Tester, 1
220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K29310 Digital Thermometer, 115V 50/60Hz 1
Microprocessor based digital thermocouple
thermometer with ten channel input. Monitors
Type IC Thermocouples from evaporation cells
in K29300 Evaporation Loss Tester. Use together
with preheater controls in Model K29300
to maintain air temperature within 1.1C (2F)
per ASTM specifications
K29319 Digital Thermometer, 220-240V 50/60Hz
Range: 20 to 760F
Range 5 to +400C
K29530 Oil Sample Cup with Hood
K29540 Grease Sample Cup with Hood
K29300 High Temperature Evaporation Loss Tester

150
K19490 Dropping Point Apparatus,115V 50/60Hz 1
K19491 Dropping Point Apparatus, 220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K194E7 Cup Plug Gauge 1
Checks conformity of test cup with specifications.
Per Fig. 1, ASTM D566 and Fig. 1-E7, ASTM D2265
K194E6 Polished Metal Rod
K194EA Grease Cup
K19492 Test Tube with indentations
K19493 Thermometer Cork
K19499 Cork Ring Guide
Test Method
Dropping point determinations are used for identification and quality
control purposes, and can be an indication of the highest temperature of
utility for some applications. The sample is heated at a prescribed rate in a
precision machined cup whose sides slope toward an opening at its center.
The temperature at which a liquid drop first falls from the cup is the
dropping point of the sample.
Dropping Point Apparatus
Performs dropping point determinations on lubricating greases at
temperatures of up to 550F (288C). Consists of dropping point cup, test cell
with accessories and oil bath with stirrer and heater. Test cell is immersed in
a 400mL Pyrex bath for heating at the prescribed rate. A 750W variable
stepless control heater and
1
40hp stirrer permit accurate, uniform control of
bath temperature rate of rise. Heater assembly includes refractory top plate
and reference dial.
Specifications
ASTM D566, D4950; IP 132; ISO 2176; DIN 51801; FTM 791-1421;
NF T 60-102
Bath Medium: A high temperature heat transfer fluid having a flash point in
excess of 400C is recommended. Silicone fluid (P/N 355-001-002
page 8) is suitable.
220-240V 50/60Hz. Single Phase, 3.4A
Grease Cup, chromium plated brass
Test Tube with indentations
Cork Ring Guide
Thermometer Corks (2)
Thermometer Depth Gauge
Polished Metal Rod
Connecting Hardware
5x5x31(13x13x78)
Dropping Point of Lubricating Grease
K19490 Dropping Point Apparatus

Test Method
The ASTM D2265 dropping point test permits higher temperatures than the
ASTM D566 method and uses a different heating procedure: the test cell is
inserted in an aluminum block oven maintained at a constant temperature
that is higher than the expected dropping point of the sample. The sample
temperature then rises to the dropping point without operator control.
High Temperature Dropping Point Apparatus
Conforms to ASTM D2265 and D4950 specifications
Six-sample testing capability
Tests dropping points of lubricating greases at temperatures of up to 400C
(752F). Includes thermostatically controlled aluminum block oven and six
complete dropping point assemblies. Six-place oven has large viewing ports
with fluorescent backlighting for excellent visibility. Microprocessor PID
control provides quick temperature stabilization without overshoot and the bath
is protected by an overtemperature control circuit that interrupts power should
block temperature exceed a programmed cut-off point. Dual LED displays
provide actual and setpoint temperature values in C/F format.
for information. Microprocessor temperature control with digital readout and
overtemperature safety cut-off maintains block temperature with 0.5C
stability. Insulated cabinet has a chemical resistant polyurethane finish.
Specifications
ASTM D2265, ASTM D4950
Control Stability: 0.5C (1F)
Included Accessories:
Dropping Point Assemblies (6) consisting of: test tube, grease cup,
thermometer clamp, upper and lower bushings and bushing support ring
Thermometer Depth Gauge
Polished Metal Rod
Cup Support
151
Over Wide Temperature Range
K19400 High Temperature Dropping
Point Apparatus, 115V 50/60Hz 1
K19410 High Temperature Dropping
Point Apparatus, 220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
Range: 20 to 760F 7
Range: 5 to +400C
K194E7 Cup Plug Gauge 1
Per Fig. 1, ASTM D566 and
Fig. 1-E-7, ASTM D2265
K194EA Grease Cup
K194EB Test Tube, 13x100mm
K194EC Cup Support
K194E1 Thermometer Clamp
K194E2 Upper Bushing
K194E3 Lower Bushing
K194E4 Bushing Support Ring
K194E5 Thermometer Depth Gauge
K194E6 Polished Metal Rod
K19400 High Temperature Dropping Point Apparatus
Please inquire about our Automated Dropping Point Test
Equipment by contacting Koehler's Customer Service.
11
1
2x9x14 (29x23x36)
Net Weight: 24
1
2 lbs (11.1kg)
152
Test Method
The sample is oxidized in a bomb initially charged with oxygen at 110psi
(758kPa) and maintained at elevated temperature for a specified aging
period. The pressure drop inside the bomb is measured by means of a
gauge or transducer.
Oxidation Stability Test Apparatus
Four sample testing capability
Available Oxidata Pressure Measurement System
Consists of Oxidation Bombs, Sample Dishes, Pressure Measuring and
Recording Equipment and Oxidation Bath.
Oxidation BombStainless steel bomb consists of body, lid with stem and
needle valve, and dish holder per ASTM specifications. Bomb interior surfaces
and inside of stem have a high polish to facilitate cleaning. Safely withstands
a working pressure of 180psi (1241kPa) at 99C (210F). Includes PTFE
gasket seals (3) and cap screws with wrench. PTFE-fluorocarbon seals are
available (see Accessories).
Pressure Measurement and Recording EquipmentSelect mechanical
pressure gauges or, for greater convenience and accuracy in test reporting,
the Oxidata Pressure Management System designed expressly for ASTM
oxidation tests.
Pressure gauge measures pressure inside Oxidation Bomb with accuracy of
better than 0.5psi (3.45kPa) in accordance with ASTM specifications. Range:
0-160psi (0-1100kPa), graduated in 1psi intervals. Cleaned for oxygen service.
Oxidata Pressure Measurement SystemA complete electronic
measurement system based on powerful Oxidata software for Windows
and Windows 95

environments. Electronically measures and reports
pressure versus time and accuracy of better than 0.5 psi (3.45kPa) in the
range of 0-200psi (0-1378kPa) for four channels in graphical tabular format.
Included RTD attachment permits measurement and reporting of bath
temperature. Includes transducers, data acquisition card, multiplexer,
Oxidata software, RTD probe assembly and connecting cables and
hardware. Refer to page 115 for complete specifications on Oxidata software.
Oxidation BathConstant temperature oil bath holds bombs at the proper
depth for determining oxidation stability of lubricating greases.
overshoot and the unit is protected by an overtemperature control circuit that
representative for information. Heavily insulated welded stainless steel bath
interior has a bomb support rack and overflow standpipe/drain to maintain
proper working depth. Steel exterior has a corrosion-resistant polyurethane
enamel finish.
Also availableSpecial baths to accommodate two test methods:
ASTM D942 and D525 (Oxidation Stability of GasolineInduction Method
on pages 81-82)
ASTM D942 and D972 (Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Greases and Oils
on page 149)
Higher temperature models are available.
Please contact Koehlers Customer Service for additional information.
Oxidation Stability of Lubricating Greases
by the Oxygen Bomb Method
K10901 Oxidation Bath with
K11000 Oxidation Bombs
153
Oxidation Stability of Lubricating Greases
by the Oxygen Bomb Method
Oxidation Bomb
K11000 Oxidation Bomb 4
Pressure Measurement and Recording Equipment
Select either Pressure Gauges or Oxidata Pressure Measurement System*
311-160-003 Pressure Gauge 4
K11005 4-Unit Electronic Pressure Measurement for
Lubricating Grease Oxidation Tests, 115V 50/60Hz
K11095 4-Unit Electronic Pressure Measurement for
Lubricating Grease Oxidation Tests, 220-240V 50/60Hz
Oxidation Bath 1
K10901 Oxidation Bath, 115V 50/60Hz
K10991 Oxidation Bath, 220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K11040 Pyrex Dish 20
250-000-22F ASTM 22F Thermometer. Range: 204 to 218F
250-000-22C ASTM 22C Thermometer. Range: 95 to 103C 1
355-001-001 White Technical Bath Oil, 1 Gallon container 13
355-001-003 White Technical Bath Oil, 5 Gallon container 3
See page 8 for specifications
K10504-0-1 Transducer Assembly
K10551 Pressure Line. For pressurizing Oxidation Bomb. 1
6 ft (1.83m) long, with quick release coupling for
needle valve on bomb and threaded fitting for oxygen tank
bomb. Equipped with relief valve to vent at 125psi and
oxygen service.
K11029 PTFE-fluorocarbon Gasket
Specifications
ASTM D942; IP 142; DIN 51808; FTM 791-3453
Oxidation Bath:
Capacity: four (4) oxidation bombs
Bath Medium: 12.5 gal (47.3L) white technical oil
220-240V 50/60, Single Phase, 6.8A
Dimensions dia.xh,in.(cm)
Interior: 16x14 (41x36)
Overall: 19
1
2x28
1
2 (50x72)
Shipping Information (with electronic pressure measurement system)
Shipping Weight:
Bath: 75 lbs (34.0kg)
Electronic Pressure Measurement System: 48 lbs (21.8kg)
Dimensions:
Bath: 16.7 Cu. ft.
Electronic Pressure Measurement System: 7.8 Cu. ft.
K11000 Oxidation Bomb
*This ordering information is for installation to Koehler grease oxidation test
equipment. For other makes of equipment, a few items of basic hardware may
also be requiredplease contact your Koehler representative for assistance.
154
Catalog No.
K17980 Corrosion Preventive Properties
Apparatus, 115V 50/60Hz
K17989 Corrosion Preventive Properties
Apparatus, 220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K17981 Bearing Holder Assembly
K17981-0-2 Upper Flange
K17981-0-3 Lower Flange
K17982 Mechanical Grease Packer
K17983 Pliers
K17984 Plastic Jar
289-004-002 Test Bearing
Catalog No.
K17970 Corrosion Preventive Properties Apparatus
(Alternate Method), 115V 50/60Hz
K17979 Corrosion Preventive Properties Apparatus
(Alternate Method), 220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories (Alternate Method)
K17900 Thrust Loading Device and Mechanical Grease Packer
K17910 Test Bearing
K17920 Bearing Supports
K17930 Container with Lid
Corrosion Preventive Properties of
Lubricating Greases
Corrosion Preventive Properties of
Lubricating Greases in Presence of
Dilute Synthetic Sea Water Environments
Test Method
Determines the corrosion preventive properties of greases when distributed
in a tapered roller bearing stored under wet conditions.
Corrosion Preventive Properties Apparatus
Conforms to ASTM D1743 and D4950 specifications
Distributes a lubricating grease sample in a roller bearing by running the
bearing under light thrust load. Corrosion preventive capability is determined
on a pass/fail basis by the presence of rust spots (1mm or larger) on the
bearing race after a 60 second run-in period followed by prolonged exposure
to water at constant temperature. Consists of variable speed motor, 1750rpm
run-in stand, bearing holder assemblies, spindle/thrust loading device,
mechanical grease packer pliers and test bearings.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM D1743, D4950, Draft Method, D5969
Drive Motor: 1750rpm
220-240V 50/60Hz. Single Phase, 1.0A
Bearing Holder Assemblies (3): Consisting of:
1kg weight
upper and lower plastic collars for cone
plastic collar for cup
plastic jar with screw cap
metal screw
Spindle/Thrust Loading Device
Mechanical Grease Packer
Pliers
Test Bearings (3) (cone and roller assemblies)
10x15x20 (25.4x38.1x50.8) Shipping Weight: 36 lbs (16.3kg)
Net Weight: 27 lbs (12.2kg) Dimensions: 5 Cu. ft.
Corrosion Preventive Properties Apparatus
(Alternate Method)
Conforms to ASTM D1743-73 specifications
Determines corrosion preventive properties of lubricating greases in
accordance with original ASTM D1743-73 specifications, now incorporated
as Appendix #2 in the current ASTM D1743 method. Offers a suitable
alternative to the new method for laboratories needing a quicker screening
test method. Consists of drive motor on base with driving cone hub, thrust
loading device, mechanical grease packer, test bearings (3), bearing supports
(3) and containers with lids (3).
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM D1743-73, FTM 791-4012
7x12x9
3
4 (18x30x25) Shipping Weight: 36 lbs (16.3kg)
Net Weight: 27 lbs (12.3kg) Dimensions: 5 Cu. ft.
Corrosion Preventive Properties of Lubricating Greases
K17980 Corrosion Preventive
Properties Apparatus

Test Method
Measures the tendency of lubricating grease to corrode copper under
static conditions. A polished copper strip is immersed in a sample of grease
at elevated temperature for a specified period. The strip is examined for
corrosion and a classification number from 1-4 is assigned based on a
comparison with the ASTM Copper Strip Corrosion Standards.
Copper Strip Tarnish Test Apparatus
Specifications:
ASTM D4048, FTM 791-5309
Test Tube Bath Capacity: 16 test jars
Temperature Control Stability: 1C (2F)
Bath Medium: 5 gal (18.9L) water or high temperature heat transfer fluid
15
1
2x12
1
2x14 (39x32x36)
155
Copper Corrosion from Lubricating Grease
K25330 Test Tube Bath, 115V 50/60Hz
Constant temperature bath with microprocessor
temperature control. Control features C/F switchable
digital setpoint and display and overtemperature cut-off
protection. Temperature range from ambient to 190C (374F)
with 1C (2F) stability. Welded stainless steel inner wall
and powder coated steel outer wall
construction, fully insulated 1
K25339 Test Tube Bath, 220-240V 50/60Hz
K25308 Test Jar Rack 1
Inserts in K25330/K25339 baths to hold sixteen
332-004-004 Test Jars
332-004-001 Test Jar 16
K25080 Copper Test Strip 16
Conforming to ASTM specifications
380-150-001 Silicone Carbide Paper, 150 grit 1
For polishing of test strips
Pack of 50 sheets
380-240-001 Silicone Carbide Paper 240 Grit 1
For final polishing of test strips
Pack of 50 sheets
380-150-000 Silicone Carbide Grain, 150 Grit 1
For final polishing of test strips. 1 lb package
Holds copper strip firmly in place without
marring the edges. Stainless steel,
mounted on a composition base
K25100 ASTM Copper Corrosion Standards 1
Colored reproductions of tarnished strips
encased in plastic
Range: 20 to 220F 1
Range: 7 to +105C
K25339 Constant Temperature Bath with 332-004-004 Test Jars

156
Catalog No.
Roll Stability Tester
K18300 Single-Unit Model, 115V 60Hz
K18320 Double-Unit Model, 115V 60Hz
K18340 Four-Unit Model, 115V 60Hz
K18341 High Temperature Four-Unit Model,
115V 60Hz
K18345 Four-Unit Model, 220-240V 50Hz
K18346 Four-Unit Model, 220-240V 60Hz
220/240V 50Hz
220/240V 60Hz
Accessories
K183-0-1A Test Cylinder, plated steel
with threaded end caps and O-ring seals
K183-0-4 Steel Cylinder Roller
Test Method
Provides an indication of shear stability of lubricating greases by
testing the change in worked penetrations after two hours in the roll
stability tester.
Roll Stability Tester
Single, double and four-unit models
High Temperature model
Roll stability apparatus for shear stability tests on lubricating greases.
Rotates steel test cylinders at 10 or 165rpm in a thermostatically
controlled environment at temperatures of up to 200F (93.3C). Drive
system is powered by a rugged ratio motor, and interchangeable drive
chain sprockets are easily accessible for converting unit to either
operating speed. Microprocessor PID control provides quick temperature
stabilization without overshoot and is protected by an overtemperature control
circuit that interrupts power should temperature exceed a programmed cut-off
C/F format. Communications software (RS232, etc.), ramp-to-set and other
representative for information. A balanced cast aluminum fan and 1200W
heater provide efficient, uniform heat distribution. A dial thermometer in
the hinged cover displays chamber temperature. Heaters and drive chain
mechanism are shielded for operator safety. Insulated steel cabinet and
base are finished with a durable polyurethane enamel finish.
High Temperature ModelA high temperature model is also available that
expands the temperature range to 320F (160C). Tests can be conducted
using the high temperature model unit for time/temperature specifications
beyond those listed in existing D1831.
K18320 Double-Unit Roll Stability Tester
Specifications
ASTM D1831, MIL-G-10924SA
Temperature Control Stability: 2F (1C)
Electrical Requirements (Single and double unit models):
Test Cylinders with threaded end caps and O-ring seals
Test Rollers, steel, 5kg
Single-Unit: 16
1
2x18
3
8x15 (42x47x38)
Double-Unit: 16
1
2x18
3
8x15 (42x47x38)
Four-Unit: 25x18
3
8x15 (64x47x38)
Net Weight:
Single-Unit: 98 lbs (44.4kg)
Double-Unit: 116 lbs (52.6kg)
Four-Unit: 187 lbs (84.8kg)
Shipping Weight:
Single-Unit: 142 lbs (64.4kg)
Double-Unit: 175 lbs (79.4kg)
Four-Unit: 270 lbs (122.5kg)
Dimensions:
Single-Unit: 7.7 Cu. ft.
Double-Unit: 9.8 Cu. ft.
Four-Unit: 16.6 Cu. ft.
Test Method
Apparent viscosity is used to evaluate pumpability and handling
characteristics of greases and is also suitable for analysis of adhesives,
sealants and other semi-solid products. The sample is forced through
a capillary by means of a gear pump-driven hydraulic system and the
resulting pressure in the system is measured. Apparent viscosity is
then calculated from the flow rate and pressure. Eight different
capillaries and two pump speeds are used to determine the apparent
viscosity at sixteen shear rates.
Pressure Viscometers
Conforming to ASTM D1092 and related specifications
Mechanically refrigerated low temperature model
Low Temperature Pressure ViscometerConsists of power, hydraulic and
grease systems with refrigerated test chamber. Hydraulic system includes
constant displacement gear-driven metering pump, hydraulic oil reservoir with
50-mesh screen, stainless steel tubing, high pressure valve and fittings. Drive
motor has interchangeable 40 and 64 tooth gears for two-speed operation.
Four interchangeable gauges of 0-60, 0-100, 0-600 and 0-5000psi ranges
monitor system pressure.
Supplied with three precision machined grease assemblies, each including
piston, caps and thermocouple; set of eight (ASTM Nos. 1-8) stainless steel
capillaries; and wrenches for gauge installation and removal. The
refrigerated test chamber holds three cylinders at a time for sample
preparation. Operating range is from ambient to 65F (53.8C), with
stability of 0.5F (0.3C). The refrigeration system uses hermetically
sealed, self-lubricating compressors in cascaded configuration to provide
efficient cool-down and trouble-free long term operation.
Floor-mounted cabinet is constructed of polished stainless steel with a
welded reinforced frame.
Pressure ViscometerComplete apparent viscometer meeting ASTM D1092
specifications. Includes power, hydraulic and grease systems and standard
accessories as supplied with the Low Temperature Pressure Viscometer but
without refrigerated test chamber or stainless steel cabinet. Mounted on a
sturdy base having locating feet for permanent benchtop placement.
Specifications
ASTM D1092
Operating Range: performs apparent viscosity determinations
at sixteen different shear rates
Low Temperature Pressure Viscometer:
Optional 100F cooling range available on special order*
Temperature Control Precision: 0.5F (0.3C) throughout the operating range
Test Chamber Medium: denatured alcohol
Stainless Steel Grease Cylinder
Assemblies (3)
Thermocouples (3)
Set of Stainless Steel Capillaries (Nos. 1-8)
Interchangeable Pressure Gauges (4)
Interchangeable Pump Drive Gears, 40 and 64-tooth
Set of Wrenches (3)
Low Temperature Pressure Viscometer: 43
1
4x30
3
4x66
1
4 (110x78x168)
Pressure Viscometer: 30x12x36 (76x30x91)
Low Temperature Pressure Viscometer:
Pressure Viscometer:
157
Apparent Viscosity of Lubricating Greases
Catalog No.
Low Temperature Pressure Viscometer
K22690 Low Temperature Pressure Viscometer,
115V 60Hz
220-240V 50Hz
220-240 60Hz
*Please call or write for ordering Information on extended (100F)
cooling range.
Pressure Viscometer
K22600 Pressure Viscometer, 115V 60Hz
K22615 Pressure Viscometer, 220-240V 50Hz
K22610 Pressure Viscometer, 220-240V 60Hz
Accessories
K22690-0-27 Grease Cylinder Assembly for
Low Temperature Pressure
Viscometer (K22690 Series)
Includes piston and caps
K226-0-16 Grease Cylinder Assembly for Pressure
Viscometer - (K22600 Series)
Includes piston and caps
K226-0-22 Capillary Set. Nos. 1-8
Range 67.5 to 62.5F
Range: 55.4 to 52.6C

158
Catalog No.
K22680 Grease Mobility Apparatus,
115V 60Hz
220-240V 50Hz
220-240V 60Hz
Accessories
K22680-0-22 Grease Cylinder with plunger and fittings
K22680-0-16 Capillary
250-100-001 Thermometer dial type
Range: 100 to +100F with 2F subdivisions
Test Method
Determines the resistance of lubricating grease to flow under prescribed
conditions. Mobility is measured in grams per second by pumping the
sample through a standardized SOD pressure viscometer at controlled
temperature and pressure.
Grease Mobility Tester
U.S. Steel Method; ASTM Draft Method
Test temperatures as low as 30F (34.4C)
Performs grease mobility tests at low temperatures to predict pumpability
characteristics. Determines the suitability of greases for applications in
centralized or bulk systems where pumps, valves or pipes are used to
distribute or transfer grease. Consists of pressure viscometer, cooling
bath and refrigeration system. The stainless steel pressure viscometer is
fitted with a modified No.1, 40:1 ratio capillary. After the sample is loaded
in the pressure viscometer, the assembly is installed in the cooling bath
and allowed to reach the test temperature. Mechanically refrigerated
cooling bath can attain test temperatures as low as 30F (34.4C) with
stability of 2F (1C). With the sample at the test temperature, the flow
of grease is started under the selected pressure on a nitrogen tank
regulator. Flow per second is determined by collecting the grease for a
specified period. Includes sample collector turntable.
Specifications
U.S. Steel Method; ASTM Draft Method
Minimum Temperature: 30F (34.4C)
Control Stability: 2F (1C)
Grease Cylinder (pressure viscometer) with modified No.1, 40:1 capillary
Sample Collector Turntable
Cooling Chamber: 12x12x30 (30.5x30.5x76)
Refrigeration Unit: 15x12x12 (38x30x30)
Grease Mobility
K22680 Grease Mobility Tester

Low-Temperature Torque of Ball Bearing Grease
Low-Temperature Torque of
Grease-Lubricated Wheel Bearings
Test Method
Significant for the design and specification of greases for low
temperature service, the low temperature torque test measures the
extent to which a grease sample retards rotation of a bearing assembly
at the test temperature.
Low Temperature Torque Apparatus
Digital torque indication for two samples
Choice of test rig combinations
Mechanically refrigerated, with standard 65F (54C) operating range
Optional cooling range to 100F (73C)
Conforms to ASTM D1478, D4693 and D4950 specifications
Data acquisition software available
Refrigerated two unit apparatus for ASTM low temperature torque tests on
lubricating greases. Includes an insulated, thermostatically controlled air
chamber with test rigs, drive shafts and externally mounted gear motors.
Rotates drive shafts at 1rpm while electronic load cell-strain gauge indicators
measure the torque required to restrain the test rigs. Digital LED displays
indicate torque for each drive unit and cold chamber temperature. On ASTM
D4693 models, spindle temperature is also indicated for each drive unit.
Includes drive shaft overtorque protectionwhen drive shaft torque exceeds
a preset value, the drive motors automatically shut down to prevent breakage
of shaft insulators. Standard cooling range of 65F (54C) meets ASTM
requirements for D1478 and D4693 test methods. Optional 100F (73C)
range is available for special testing requirements.
ASTM D1478 Model for Ball Bearing GreasesEquipped with two test cages
and two 6204 ball bearings per ASTM D1478 specifications.
ASTM D4693 Model for Automotive Wheel Bearing GreasesEquipped with two
spring loaded spindle-bearings-hub assemblies, bearing packer assembly and
bearing installation and removal tools.
Combined ASTM D1478-D4693 ModelEquipped with one test cage and one
6204 ball bearing for ASTM D1478 testing and one spindle-bearings-hub
assembly with bearing packer and tools for ASTM D4693 testing.
Data acquisition softwareData acquisition software facilitates running both
ASTMD1478 and D4693 tests. Graph of torque versus time details starting
torque, running torque and time elapsed. Includes software, data acquisition
board and cable.
Specifications
ASTM D1478, D4693, D4950; FTM 791-334
Cooling Range:
Standard: 65F (54C)
Optional: 100F (73C)
Temperature Uniformity: 1F (0.5C)
Refrigeration: air cooled mechanical cascade hermetic system
Cabinet: floor-mount, polished stainless steel exterior, rides on swivel casters
48
1
2x34x45
1
2 (123x86x116)
159
Low-Temperature Torque of Lubricating Grease
Catalog Test Cooling Electrical
No. Method Range Requirements
K18852 65F(54C) 220-240V 50Hz
K18862 220-240V 60Hz
K18853 100F(73C) 220-240V 50Hz
K18863 220-240V 60Hz
K18850 65F(54C) 220-240V 50Hz
K18860 220-240V 60Hz
K18851 100F(73C) 220-240V 50Hz
K18861 220-240V 60Hz
K18854 Combined 65F(54C) 220-240V 50Hz
K18864 ASTM 220-240V 60Hz
K18855 D1478- 100F(73C) 220-240V 50Hz
K18865 D4693 220-240V 60Hz
Accessories
K18871 Data Acquisition Package. 1
289-001-006 Test Bearing, 6204, for ASTM D1478 1
K18860-0-24 Inboard Test Bearing, for ASTM D4693, 1
LM-67010-LM-67048 tapered roller bearing
K18860-0-16 Outboard Test Bearing for ASTM D4693, 1
LM-11910-LM-11949 tapered roller bearing
K18860 Low Temperature Torque Apparatus
ASTM
D1478
ASTM
D4693
160
Leakage Tendencies Tester 1
K18700 Leakage Tendencies Tester,
115V 60Hz
220-240V 50Hz
220-240V 60Hz
Accessories
K18723 Torque Wrench 1
Range: 30 to +580F 2
Range: 2 to +300C
289-004-004 Large (Inner) Bearing
289-004-003 Small (Outer) Bearing
Test Method
Evaluates the tendency of automotive wheel bearing grease to separate oil
and/or grease under prescribed laboratory conditions. The test is performed
at elevated temperature in a modified automotive spindle-hub assembly
rotated at 660rpm. Any leakage of oil or grease during the test period is
collected and weighed. See also ASTM D4290 Accelerated Leakage
Tendencies Method (Page 161).
Leakage Tendencies Tester
Consists of a modified front wheel hub and spindle assembly with drive
motor and constant temperature air cabinet. Rotates hub at 660rpm while
maintaining spindle temperature at a constant 220F (104C) or other
specified temperature. Oil that has separated from the sample grease
during the test period is collected in the hub cap and in a leakage collector
that installs on the spindle. The hub is rotated by a durable
1
3hp motor
through a V-belt drive. Microprocessor PID control provides quick
temperature stabilization without overshoot, and the unit is protected by an
overtemperature control circuit that interrupts power should bath temperature
exceed a programmed cut-off point. Dual LED displays provide actual and
setpoint temperature values in C/F format. Communications software
(RS232, etc.), ramp-to-set and other enhanced features are available as extra
cost options. Contact your Koehler representative for information. Cabinet is
insulated on all sides and has a hinged cover for easy access to the
hub-spindle assembly. Thermometer ports in the spindle and the cabinet
allow for precise setting and monitoring of test temperature. Housed in a
heavy-gauge steel exterior with polyurethane enamel finish.
High temperature models to 205C avaialble. Contact your Koehler
Leakage Tendencies of Automotive Wheel Bearing Greases
Specifications
ASTM D1263; FTM 791-3454
Large (Inner) Bearing (1)
Small (Outer) Bearing (1)
20
1
2x18x15 (52x46x38)
Life Performance of Automotive Wheel Bearing Grease
Leakage Tendencies of Automotive Wheel Bearing
Grease Under Accelerated Conditions
Test Method
Evaluates the high temperature stability of automotive wheel bearing
greases in a modified automotive front wheel hub-spindle-bearings
assembly. The ASTM D3527 Life Performance test employs severe
conditions25 lbf (111N) thrust load, 1000rpm, 160C spindle temperature
to induce grease deterioration and failure. The test continues in a 20/4
hour on/off cycle until grease breakdown causes measured drive motor
torque to increase past an established end point. The number of hours to
failure is the test result. The ASTM D4290 Accelerated Leakage Tendencies
procedure employs similar test conditions for a 20 hour period, after which
leakage of grease and oil is measured and the bearings are washed and
examined for deposits of gum and varnish.
High Temperature Wheel Bearing Grease Tester
Conforms to ASTM D3527, D4290 and D4950 specifications
Fully automatic operation
Digital monitoring of all test functions
Performs life performance and accelerated leakage tendencies tests on
lubricating greases in accordance with ASTM test specifications. Consists of a
modified front wheel hub-spindle-bearings assembly housed in a constant
temperature oven and coupled to a
1
4hp variable-speed drive motor. Controls
test functions automatically and provides continuous digital display of motor
torque, rpm, chamber temperature, spindle temperature, time cycle and
elapsed time. Test parameters outside of ASTM specifications can be selected
by the operator for in-house testing. Automatically terminates test and displays
elapsed on-cycle hours when grease deterioration causes drive motor torque
to increase to the calibrated end point. A built-in thirty second time delay
circuit prevents erroneous test terminations due to momentary surges in
motor torque at the beginning of the on-cycle. Insulated constant temperature
oven is equipped with a 1200W heater and balanced
1
20 hp circulation fan for
efficient heat distribution. Sliding access doors and a movable platform that
swings the drive motor out of the way provide easy access to the spindle
assembly. Modified steel spindle and hub assembly conforms to all critical
1971 Chevy II dimensions and is fitted with thermocouple, bearing thrust
loading device and anodized aluminum grease collector. All controls and
monitors are housed in a separate cabinet.
161
Life Performance and Accelerated Leakage Tendencies
Wheel Bearing Grease Tester 1
K18500 High Temperature Wheel Bearing
Grease Tester, 115V 60Hz
Grease Tester, 220-240V 50Hz
Grease Tester, 220-240V 60Hz
Accessories
250-000-42C ASTM 42C Thermometer Range: 95 to 255C 1
289-004-001 Inboard Bearing Set
Includes LM67048 Cone and LM67010 Cup
289-004-002 Outboard Bearing Set
Includes LM11949 Cone and LM11910 Cup
K18500 High Temperature Wheel Bearing Grease Tester
Specifications
ASTM D3527, D4290, D4950
Digital controls and displays:
Timer: on/off cycle and real time
Chamber Temperature: C
Spindle Temperature: C
Motor rpm: 0-1725rpm
Motor Torque: current draw
Elapsed Time: 9999.9 hr.
Thermocouples (2)
Thermometer holder
Bearings (1set)
Grease Packer Assembly
Bearing Installation/Removal Tools:
bearing installer, small and large
bearing cup removers, bearing cup installer,
bearing puller and spindle wrenches (pins)
Test Unit: 16x20x15
3
4 (41x51x40)
Control Unit: 16x14x16 (41x36x41)

162
Water Washout Tester 1
K19200 Water Washout Tester,
115V 60Hz
220-240V 50Hz
220-240V 60Hz
Accessories
289-001-006 Test Bearing 3
K192-1-4 Outer Bearing Shield 3
K192-1-6 Inner Bearing Shield 3
Range: 30 to 180F 1
Range: 2 to +80C
Test Method
A grease sample is packed in a ball bearing and subjected to a steady
water stream under controlled test conditions. The percentage of
grease washed out in a one hour period is determined by weight.
Water Washout Tester
Rotates a lubricated ASTM ball bearing at 600rpm in a modified
bearing/housing assembly while impinging the bearing with a jet of water
at the specified flow rate and temperature. The tared bearing and bearing
shields are weighed before installation in the bearing housing and again
after testing and drying to determine the amount of sample loss. Consists
of reservoir, bearing housing, circulation system and drive motor.
Reservoir is equipped with cartridge heater, thermoregulator and
thermometer port for accurate temperature control at 100F and 175F
(38C and 79C) per ASTM specifications. Circulation system includes
constant velocity carbon bearing gear pump, valves and flowmeter
directing a controlled water flow to a capillary (1mm) spray nozzle aimed
at the bearing housing. Rugged
1
3hp drive motor rotates test bearing at
600rpm while driving the circulation pump. A two-pulley system permits
independent pump operation to circulate water while heating it to test
temperature. Mounted on a finished steel base with locating feet for
permanent benchtop placement.
Water Washout Characteristics of Lubricating Greases
Specifications
ASTM D1264, D4950; IP 215; FTM 791-3252
Drive Motor:
1
3hp 1725rpm
Temperature Control: 1F (0.5C) sensitivity
115V 60Hz, Single Phase,10.1A
Ball Bearing (2)
Drive Train Guard
Acrylic Reservoir Cover
Outer Bearing Shield
Inner Bearing Shield
Test Bearing
18x12x18
3
4 (46x3Ox48)
Test Method
Evaluates the ability of a lubricating grease to adhere to a metal surface
when subjected to a direct water spray under controlled conditions. The
percentage of grease sprayed off a stainless steel test panel after a
specified period is determined by weight.
Water Spray Apparatus
Improved spray chamber design
Complete Water Spray Apparatus meeting ASTM specifications, including
spray chamber, delivery system and constant temperature reservoir. Sprays
water at the specified rate and temperature on a test panel coated with
sample grease. To test for water spray resistance, fill reservoir with 8L of tap
water and set thermostat at test temperature. Circulate the water through the
system to attain temperature equilibrium and insert the coated test panel in
the spray chamber. Adjust water spray to 40psi (276kPa) and continue for 5
minutes. Water spray system includes
1
3hp positive displacement pump;
spray nozzle with snubber fitting: 0-60psi pressure gauge; bypass valve;
shut-off and drain valves; and flexible high pressure water lines. Hinged
acrylic spray chamber cover is recessed into the chamber housing to insure
watertight operation. Two thermometer wells permit separate monitoring of
reservoir and water spray temperatures. Standardized grease application
fixture coats test panel with the required thickness of sample grease. Uses
tap water; does not require water hook-up.
Specifications
ASTM D4049
Circulation System:
Drive Motor:
1
3hp, 1725rpm
Pump: rotary gear positive displacement type
Pressure Gauge: 0-60psi
Stainless Steel Test Panel
Grease Application Fixture
29x18x33
1
2 (74x46x85)
163
Resistance of Lubricating Grease to Water Spray
Water Spray Apparatus
K18200 Water Spray Apparatus, 1
115V 60Hz
K18295 Water Spray Apparatus,
220-240V 50Hz
K18290 Water Spray Apparatus,
220-240V 60Hz
Accessories
Range: 2 to +52C
K18210 Stainless Steel Test Panel
K18220 Grease Application Fixture
K18200 Water Spray Off Tester

164
Test Method
Determines the tendency of oil and lubricating grease to separate at
elevated temperature.
Oil Separation Apparatus
Consists of 60 mesh nickel gauze cone with wire handle, tall form 200mL
beaker and cover with hook. Place sample in wire gauze cone and
determine weight loss after heating at test temperature for specified time
period. Withstands test temperatures of up to 900F (482C).
Net Weight:
1
2 lb (0.2kg)
Shipping Weight: 1 lb (0.45kg)
Test Method
Provides a measure of the stability of lubricating grease towards oil
separation during storage.
Consists of stainless steel separation cup with cone of 240 mesh woven
wire cloth, 100g metal weight and oil cup. Oil separation is determined by
placing the sample on the wire mesh cone and loading it with the 100g
metal weight. The percentage of sample weight lost is calculated after a
storage period of 42 hours.
Net Weight:
3
4 lb (.34kg)
Shipping Weight: 1 lb (.45kg)
Oil Separation From Lubricating Grease
K19000 Oil Separation Apparatus
Catalog No.
Catalog No.
Oil Separation On Storage of Grease
Test Method
Determines the tendency of lubricating grease to separate oil during
storage in a 35 lb pail. The sample is placed on a sieve inside a special
test cell and subjected to 0.25psi (1.72kPa) air pressure at constant
temperature. Any oil that bleeds from the grease during a 24 hour period is
collected in the cell and weighed.
Four sample capability
Controls temperature and air pressure
Consists of pressure bleeding test cells with air pressure regulation system
and constant temperature air cabinet.
Pressure Bleeding Test CellType A test cell includes cup assembly with funnel
and positioning seat for beaker; cover with air inlet fitting; and 200-mesh stainless
steel sieve strainer with brass support ring. Bayonet type connection and
o-ring seal provide tight closure between cover and base. Cup, funnel and base
are constructed of chrome plated spun copper. Order test beaker separately.
Constant Temperature Air CabinetProvides a constant temperature
environment and regulated air pressure per ASTM specifications. Consists of an
insulated airtight cabinet with pressure system to accommodate four pressure
bleeding test cells. Equipped with electric heater, solid state controller, cooling
coil and circulating fan for efficient temperature control at 77F (25C).
Pressure system includes air inlet pressure regulator with gauge, cartesian
manostat, manifold with control valves for four test cells, output gauge,
manostat and gas washing bottle. Built-in pressure relief valve protects against
pressure surge. Cabinet is constructed of double-wall stainless steel with full
insulation. Order thermometer and pressure bleeding test cell separately.
Specifications
ASTM D1742, FTM 791-322
Capacity: four samples
Controller Sensitivity 1F (0.5C)
Interior: 19
3
4x19
3
4x21
1
2 (50x50x55)
Overall: 47*x23
3
4x31
1
4 (119x60x79)
*includes external pressure system components
165
Oil Separation From Lubricating Grease During Storage
K18910
Constant Temperature
Air Cabinet with K18900 Cell
K18900 Pressure Bleeding Test Cell
K18910 Constant Temperature Air Cabinet,115V 50/60Hz 1
K18919 Constant Temperature Air Cabinet, 220-240V 50/60Hz
K18900 Pressure Bleeding Test Cell 4
Accessories
332-002-009 Test Beaker, 20mL 4

166
Specifications
Temperature Range: 75C to 300C
Temperature Control: 0.1C
Electrical Specifications:
115V 60Hz, 1 Phase, 2A
220-240V 50/60Hz, 1 Phase, 1A
13x9x11(33x22.8x28)
Heating bath with flowmeters
Micro-reactors (5)
Steel Specimen Pans
Micro-dispensing pipette
Specimen pan insertion/removal tool
Operating manual
Estimation of Deleterious Particles in Lubricating Grease
K29200 Micro-Oxidation Bath
Catalog No.
K29200 Micro-Oxidation Bath, 115V 60Hz
K29290 Micro-Oxidation Bath, 220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K29200-1 Glass micro-reactor vessel
K29200-3 Glass disk for grease test
K29200-4 Template for grease application
K29200-5 Steel test pan for automotive engine oil test
K29200-9 Micro dispensing pipette
K29200-10 Specimen pan insertion / removal tool
K29200-12 Micro-reactor with aluminum header
K19300 Deleterious Particles Determination Apparatus
Test Method
Detects and estimates deleterious particle contamination in lubricating
greases and other semi-solids and heavy liquids. Grease fillers can be
tested for abrasive contaminants by first mixing them into petrolatum or
grease known to be free of deleterious particles.
Deleterious Particles Determination Apparatus
Complete apparatus per Figure 1 and 2 of ASTM D1404. Rotates plastic plate
30 against stationary plate while applying 200psi pressure. Includes body,
test plate holders, loading screw, calibrated spring with scale for applying test
load and removable cap assembly with milled slot and handle for rotating test
plates. Constructed of stainless steel. Order plastic test plates separately.
K19300 Deleterious Particles Determination Apparatus 1
Accessories
K19310 Plastic Test Plate. For use in Model K19300. 20
Highly polished. Two (2) required for each test
Micro-Oxidation
Test Method
Evaluates oxidation stability, thermal stability and volatility of greases,
lubricant base oils, additives and natural oils by use of a micro-reactor. The
sample is placed on the surface of a disposable steel specimen pan (or
glass disk for grease samples) and subjected to a metered air flow at
constant temperature.
Micro-Oxidation Bath
Uses micro-reactors and a five-place temperature controlled bath
Measures oil volatility and oxidative evaporation loss
For oxidation deposit studies and deposit screening
Micro-oxidation system includes disposable steel specimen pans, Pyrex glass
micro-reactors with aluminum headers and constant temperature aluminum
block bath with flowmeters. Five-position bath maintains samples with 0.1C
accuracy in the range from 75C to 300C. Bath control has digital set and
display of temperature and a high temperature alarm setting for safe operation.
A built-in flowmeter with regulating valve for each sample cell maintains
oxygen flow at the required rate of 20mL per minute.

167
Lincoln Ventmeter
Test Method
The K95400 Lincoln Ventmeter evaluates the ventability of grease, which is
useful in determining by consistency what type of greases can be used in a
centralized automatic lubrication system. Furthermore, the size or diameter
of the supply line in an automatic lubrication system can be accurately
determined for a particular type of grease. Pressurizing lubricant grease in
25 feet coil tube to 1800 psi with a grease gun, opening the venting valve
and reading the pressure on the gage after 30 seconds will provide the
supply line size and maximum supply line information for the tested grease
by referring the supplied grease ventmeter reading to supply line reference
charts after measuring of the grease ventablility.
Lincoln Ventmeter
Lincoln Ventmeter, as a simulation device of a centralized lubrication system,
consists of 25 feet coil tube with valve 1 at the pressure gage end and valve 2
at the end where a level grease gun is connected. Build up pressure with the
grease gun attached when valve 1 closed. Open instantly valve 2 when
pressure gage reading stabilizes at 1800 psi. Read the pressure gage after
venting for 30 seconds. Repeat test three times and take an average reading to
determine supply line pipe size and maximum length of supply line.
Test under Different Temperature The test could be done under any
temperature as application required. The standard test recommend three
temperature: 0F, 30F and 75F. When testing under temperature other than
the ambient, the ventmeter filled with grease should be put in temperature
chamber for at least 4 hours. The same test steps should be used for different
temperature conditions.
Specifications
Model:
K95400
None
Dimensions lxwxh
Overall: 15"x6"x5"
Shipping Weight: 12 lbs
Dimensions: 16"x10"x6"
K95400
K95400 Lincoln Ventmeter 1

168
Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Greases and Oils .............Page 148
ASTM D972, D2878, IP 183, FTM 791-351
Laboratory Balance m-Terphenyl Air Supply
Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Grease
Over Wide Temperature Range.............................................Page 149
ASTM D2595, D2878
Laboratory Balance m-Terphenyl Air Supply Cleaning Solvent
Dropping Point of Lubricating Greases................................Page 150
ASTM D566, D4950, IP 132, ISO 2176, DIN 51801, FTM 791-1421
Spatula Mineral Spirits
Over Wide Temperature Range.............................................Page 151
ASTM D2265,D4950
Mineral Spirits
Oxidation Stability of Lubricating Greases by the
Oxygen Bomb Method ...................................................Pages 152-153
ASTM D942, IP 142, DIN 51808, FTM 791-3453
Oxygen Forceps n-Heptane Oven Sulfuric Acid
Distilled Water Chromic Acid Soap Powder
Corrosion Preventive Properties of Lubricating Greases......Page 154
ASTM D1743
Syringe, 100mL Stoddard Solvent Laboratory Oven
Isopropanol Distilled Water Ammonium Hydroxide
Copper Corrosion From Lubricating Grease by the
Copper Strip Tarnish Test.......................................................Page 155
ASTM D4048, FTM 791-5309
Steel Forceps Cotton Wool Oven
Isooctane Acetone
Roll Stability of Lubricating Grease .................................... Page 156
ASTM D1831, MIL-G-10924SA
Spatula
Apparent Viscosity of Lubricating Greases..........................Page 157
ASTM D1092
Hydraulic Oil Nitrogen Flexible Tubing Alcohol
Balance Kerosene
Grease Mobility ......................................................................Page 158
U.S. Steel Method
Nitrogen Laboratory Balance
Low Temperature Torque of Ball Bearing Greases .............Page 159
ASTM D1478, D4693, D4950, FTM 791-334
Stoddard Solvent Oven n-Heptane
Spatula Desiccant
Low Temperature Torque of Grease-Lubricated
Wheel Bearings ......................................................................Page 159
ASTM D4693, D4950
Laboratory Oven 1,1,1-Trichloroethane Mercury
Ethylene Glycol Ultrasonic Cleaner
Leakage Tendencies of Automotive
Wheel Bearing Greases.........................................................Page 160
ASTM D1263, FTM 791-3454
Laboratory Balance Spatula n-Heptane
Life Performance and Accelerated Leakage Tendencies Tests
for Automotive Wheel Hearing Greases...............................Page 161
ASTM D3527, D4290, D4950
Laboratory Balance SAE Low Engine Oil n-Heptane
Steel Wool Penetone ECS Oven Stoddard Solvent Isopropanol
Water Washout Characteristics of Lubricating Greases.....Page 162
ASTM D1264, D4950, IP 215, FTM 791-3252
Distilled Water Stoddard Solvent n-Heptane
Resistance of Lubricating Grease to Water Spray..............Page 163
ASTM D4049
Stoddard Solvent n-Heptane
Oil Separation From Lubricating Grease .............................Page 164
ASTM D6184; FTM 791-321
Laboratory Oven Laboratory Balance
Oil Separation On Storage of Grease...................................Page 164
IP 121
Laboratory Oven Laboratory Balance
Oil Separation From Lubricating Grease During Storage.....Page 165
ASTM D1742, FTM 791-322
Air Supply Mineral Spirits
Test Methods Page
Ductility of Bituminous Materials ASTM D113, P226;
AASHTO T51; ANS A37.11; Federal Specifications SS-R-406C;
USDA Method 51 (BUL 12-16); IP 32; DIN 52013..............................170
Bituminous Materials in Tension
ASTM P226............................................................................................171
Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring-and-Ball Apparatus)
ASTM D36, D2398, E28; AASHTO T53; IP 58, 198 ............................172
Automated Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring-and-Ball Apparatus)
ASTM D36, E28; AASHTO T53; IP 58; ISO 4625; DIN 52011;
NF T 66-008; EN 1427, 13179..............................................................172
Breaking Point of Bitumen, Fraass Method IP 80..............................173
Effect of Heat and Air on Asphaltic Materials (Thin-Film Oven Test)
ASTM D1754..........................................................................................174
Effect of Heat and Air on a Moving Film of Asphalt
(Rolling Thin Film Oven Test)
ASTM D2872..........................................................................................175
Float Test for Bituminous Materials
ASTM D139; AASHTO T50; ANS A37.2................................................176
Test Methods Page
Residue and Oil Distillate in Emulsified Asphalts by Distillation
ASTM D244; AASHTO T59....................................................................176
Blocking and Picking Points of Petroleum Wax
ASTM D1465; TAPPI T652....................................................................177
Melting Point of Petroleum Wax (Cooling Curve)
ASTM D87; IP 55; ISO 3841; DIN 51570; FTM 791-1402 ..................178
Oil Content of Petroleum Waxes
ASTM D721; IP 158; ISO 2908; DIN 51571, 51572;
FTM 791-5431 ......................................................................................179
Solvent Extractables in Petroleum Waxes
ASTM D3235..........................................................................................179
For information on additional testing methods for
bitumens and waxes:
Saybolt Color of Petroleum Waxesplease refer to pages 44, 46-47
Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation
Please refer to the Viscosity, Penetration, Flash Point and
General Test Equipment Sections
Bitumens and Waxes
170
Catalog No.
K80010 Standard Ductility Testing Machine
115V 60Hz
K80015 Standard Ductility Testing Machine
220-240V 50Hz
K80020 Constant Temperature Ductility Machine
115V 60Hz
K80025 Constant Temperature Ductility Machine
220-240V 50Hz
K80011 Acrylic Cover
For trough of Constant Temperature Model
Accessories
K80012 Standard Mold
Includes interlocking brass clips and sides,
per ASTM D113 and related specifications
K80013 Base Plate (Holds 3 Ductility Moulds)
Brass construction. Accommodates
three standard or force measurement molds
Range: 18 to 89F
Range: 8 to +32C
Test Method
Measures the distance of elongation of a bitumen sample when a briquet
specimen is pulled apart at a specified speed and temperature.
Ductility Testing Machine
Constant temperature model with circulator
Available force measuring adapter with digital indication
Standard Ductility Testing MachineThree-speed apparatus pulls briquets
of bituminous materials apart at a uniform speed while immersing them in
water. As many as three specimens at a time can be tested at speeds
of 0.25, 1 or 5cm per minute. A synchronous direct motor drive unit
maintains constant speed without vibration. Drive unit rides on a bronze
lead screw mounted above the water level to prevent agitation of water and
premature rupture of specimens. A traveling pointer indicates the position
of the carriage against a linear centimeter scale on the trough. Elongation
capacity is 150cm, with automatic carriage stop. Polished stainless steel
trough has overflow connection. Equipped with bronze gears and solid
brass components to prevent rusting.
Constant Temperature ModelSimilar to the standard Ductility Machine, but
equipped with a solid state, thermostatically controlled bath and circulator
to control temperature within 0.9F (0.5C) in the range of 35-90F
(1.7-32.2C). Circulant water is directed through stainless steel tubes beneath
a false bottom in the trough to provide efficient heat transfer. Supplied with
three standard brass briquet molds and brass base plate. See page 171 for
information on force measuring adapters and molds.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM D113; P226;
AASHTO T51; ANS A37.11; Federal Specification SS-R-406C;
USDA Method 5 (BUL 12-16); DIN 52013
Testing Capacity
Standard ductility measurement: 3 samples
Force ductility measurement: 2 samples
Included Accessories Dimensions lxwxh,in.(cm)
Standard Mold (3) Test unit (trough): 74x11
3
4x6
1
2 (188x30x17)
Base Plate Circulator unit*: 10x9x12
1
2 (25x23x32)
*Constant Temperature Model only
Shipping Weight:
K80010/K80015: 200 lbs (91kg)
K80020/K80025: 43 lbs (19.5kg)
Ductility of Bituminous Materials
K80012 Standard Ductility Mold
K80020 Constant Temperature Ductility Machine with Circulator

Test Method
Evaluates the tensile properties of bituminous materials by measuring
the force required to elongate a briquet specimen under controlled
laboratory conditions.
Force Measuring Adapter
Electronic force measurement with digital indication
Analog output signal for computer interface
Measures the force exerted on a briquet specimen in a standard ductility
machine. Use for evaluating the tensile properties of bituminous materials,
including asphalt cements, asphalt emulsion residues, polymer modified
asphalt cements, and polymer modified asphalt emulsion residues, and for
measuring the stress relaxation properties of bituminous materials used in the
roofing industry and in the pavement joint sealant industry. Installs easily in the
standard or constant temperature ductility machineno tools are required.
Adapter incorporates a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) to
electronically measure the force exerted on the specimen. Stainless steel
construction prevents rust and corrosion, and all electrical components are
located outside of the water bath. Included digital indicator unit incorporates a
power supply for the LVDT and a 0-2 VDC analog output signal for interfacing
with a computer data acquisition system, strip chart recorder or datalogger.
171
Bituminous Materials in Tension
K80040 Force Measuring Adapter,
115V 60Hz 2
K80045 Force Measuring Adapter,
220-240V 50Hz
Accessories
K80041 Force Ductility Mold 2
Includes interlocking brass clips and sides
per ASTM D-4/P226 specifications
K80013 Base Plate 2
K80041 Force Ductility Mold
Specifications
ASTM P226
Accuracy: 0.01 pounds
Weight Holder for Calibration of
Adapter
Adapter: 5
5
8 x1
3
4 x6 (14x4x15)
Digital Indicator Unit:
10x12x3 (25x30x8)
172
Test Method
The sample is cast in shouldered rings and heated at a controlled rate under
the weight of a steel ball. The softening point is the temperature at which
the bitumen disks soften and sag downward a specified distance.
Softening Point Apparatus
Consists of 800mL beaker, 2 standard balls, shouldered rings, ball centering
guides, ring holder, bottom plate and beaker cover with support rods. Order
thermometer and heater separately.
Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring-and-Ball Apparatus)
K80000 Ring-and-Ball Apparatus
K80000 Softening Point Apparatus 1
Accessories
K42000 Powertrol Heater
750W heater with variable stepless control and porcelain
refractory top plate with positioning well for beaker.
Enclosed in a stainless steel housing with cooling vents,
Shipping Weight: 8 lbs, 14 oz (3.6kg). 115V 50/60Hz
K42090 Powertrol Heater, 220-240V 50/60Hz 1
Range: 30 to 180F 1
Range: 2 to +80C 1
Range: 85 to 392F
Range: 30 to 200C
K80001 Ring. Brass, shouldered ring conforming to
ASTM specifications. Pack of 10
K80002 Ball. Hardened steel, conforming to
ASTM specifications. Pack of 10
K80003 Ball-Centering Guide
Specifications
ASTM D36, E28; AASHTO T53;
IP 58, 198; NF T 66-008
Automatic Softening Point of Bitumen
(Ring-and-Ball Apparatus)
Automatic Softening Point Apparatus
Conforms to ASTM D36 and related test specifications
Optical detectors for automatic measurement of softening point
Overtemperature protection circuitry
The Automatic Softening Point Apparatus features a microprocessor-based
controller, an automatic load ball applicator, two optical detectors, and two test
positions for measuring the softening point of bitumens, waxes, and other
solid to semi-solid products. The instrument maintains program sequences for
both water and glycerin bath tests as well as a user-defined program. A low-
mass heating device along with the microprocessor-controlled stirring device
and Pt-100 sensor maintain the proper bath heating rate as prescribed by the
test method. The dual independent optical detection system provides accurate
and precise measurement of the softening point for up to two individual
samples without operator intervention, ticket printer, power supply cables,
PC and printer outputs and software for the supervision, maintenance and
calibration. The backlit LCD display shows the expected softening point as
entered by the operator and the actual bath temperature during the test for
both positions. The test results can be exported through the RS-232 interface.
For added safety, the integrated safety device interrupts power if an
overtemperature situation occurs.
Catalog No.
K87800 Automatic Softening Point Apparatus,
115V 50/60Hz
K87890 Automatic Softening Point Apparatus,
230V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K87800-3 Shouldered Ring, pack of 10
K87800-10 Load Ball, pack of 10
Specifications
ASTM D36, E28; AASHTO T53;
IP 58; ISO 4625; DIN 52011;
NF T 66-008; EN 1427, 13179
Glass Beaker
Ring and Ball Support
with Temperature Probe
Test Rings (10)
Load Balls (10)
Ball Application and Centering Guide
K87800 Auto Softening Point Apparatus
Test Method
Determines the breaking point of solid and semi-solid bitumens. A thin
steel plaque is coated with the sample and flexed in a bending apparatus
at descending temperatures until cracks appear in the sample coating.
Breaking Point Apparatus
Consists of two concentric borosilicate glass tubes with movable steel
plate holders. A cone-and-peg mechanism moves the inner tube up and
down relative to the outer tube, which varies the distance between the
plate holders, causing the stainless steel test plate to be flexed. The inner
tube accommodates a test thermometer. Supplied with 12 spring stainless
steel plaques.
173
K28300 Bending Apparatus 1
K28310 Cooling Apparatus 1
Consists of test tubes, cylinder, bungs and thistle tunnel
K28320 Electric Hotplate, 115V 50/60Hz 1
K28321 Electric Hotplate, 220-240V 50/60Hz
250-000-33C ASTM 33C Thermometer. Range: 38 to + 42C 1
Breaking Point of Bitumen, Fraass Method
174
Effect of Heat and Air on Asphaltic Materials
(Thin Film Oven Test)
Test Method
Determines the effect on asphaltic materials of heating in an oven under
prescribed conditions. The results are reported in terms of change in
sample mass and/or changes in selected properties such as viscosity,
penetration and ductility as evidenced by test data taken before and after
the oven cycle.
Asphalt Oven
Dual purpose oven for loss of heat test and thin film test for bitumen and
asphaltic materials. Interior chamber of stainless steel and stored powder
painter steel exterior. Double glazed window in door for viewing test chamber.
Side mounted controls comprise microprocessor digital control, independent
overheat thermostat, mains switch and indicator lamps. Two rotating
platforms supplied to perform both the tests.
Loss on Heating of Oil and Asphaltic Compounds
K45850 Loss on Heat/Thin Film Oven for D6, D1754
110V, 60Hz
1
K45859 Loss on Heat/Thin Film Oven for D6, D1754
220V, 50Hz
Accessories
388-001-003 Sample Container for ASTM D6 9
K17000 Thin Film Oven Pan, aluminum for D1754 4
K17090 Thin Film Oven Pan, stainless steel for D1754 4
Ordering Information Specifications
ASTM D6, D1754; Specification E145, Type 1B; AASHTO T47,
T179, BS2000
Temperature Range: to 356F (180C)
Pre-set at 163C 1C
Dimensions
Internal Chamber Dimension 38cm(H) x 52cm(W) x 46cm(D)
External Dimension 57cm(H) x 87cm(W) x 63cm(D)
(External Dimension does not include motor or handle)
Net Weight: 44kg
K45850 Loss on Heat / Thin Film Oven
175
K88000 Rolling Thin Film Oven, 220-240V 60Hz 1
K88001 Rolling Thin Film Oven, 220-240V 50Hz
Accessories
K88000-1 Glass Sample Container 8
Range: 155 to 170C
Effect of Heat and Air on a Moving Film of Asphalt (Rolling
Thin Film Oven Test)
Test Method
Determines the effect of heat and air on a moving film of asphalt to serve
as an indicator of approximate change in properties during conventional
hot-mixing. The results are reported in terms of the changes in selected
properties such as viscosity, penetration and ductility brought about by the
RTFO test, as evidenced by test data taken before and after the 75 minute
oven cycle.
Rolling Thin Film Oven
Conforms to the specifications of ASTM D2872
Double-walled electrically heated convection oven for rolling thin film oven
tests on asphalts. Incorporates all required features per ASTM specifications,
including: door with double-pane viewing window; symmetrical top and
bottom vents; air plenum; squirrel cage-type 1725rpm fan; digital indicating
thermostat to control oven temperature at 163C 0.5C; vertical circular
carriage to mechanically rotate the samples at 0.2rpm; air jets to blow
heated air into each sample bottle at its lowest point of travel; and a calibrated
flowmeter to control air flow at 4000mL/min. An overtemperature cut-off
circuit disconnects power to the unit in the event of control failure.
Specifications
Glass Sample Container (8)
ASTM 13C Thermometer
28x26x23 (71x66x58)
K88000 Rolling Thin Film Oven

176
Float Test for Bituminous Materials
K31900 Aluminum Alloy Still 1
Accessories
K31910 Ring Burner, 5" (12.7cm) dia 1
K31956 Connection Apparatus 1
Includes Pyrex condenser with metal jacket,
tin shield, clamps and stand
332-002-003 Graduated Cylinder, 100mL 1
Range: 30 to 580F 2
Range: 2 to +300C
K30500 Float Test Apparatus 1
Accessories
K30510 Float, only
K30520 Collar, only
Range: 30 to 180F 1
Range: 2 to +80C
Test Method
Provides a measure of the consistency of bituminous materials,
including asphalts and tar products.
Float Test Apparatus
Conforms to ASTM D139, AASHTO T50 and ANS A37.2 specifications
Consists of aluminum float and three brass collars for determining the
consistency of bituminous materials and tar products.
Test Method
Determines residue and oil distillate in emulsified asphalt for research,
quality control and specification acceptance purposes.
Residue and Oil Distillate Determination Apparatus
Conforms to ASTM D244 and AASHT0 T59 specifications
Consists of an aluminum alloy still with lid and clamp assembly, ring
burner, connection apparatus, graduate cylinder and thermometers.
K30500 Float Test Apparatus
K31900 Metal Still
Residue & Oil Distillate in Emulsified Asphalts by Distillation
177
Blocking and Picking Points of Petroleum Wax
Wax Coating Device 1
K17100 Wax Coating Device, 115V 50/60Hz
K17190 Wax Coating Device, 220-240V 50/60Hz
Blocking Plates 1
K17200 Type A Blocking Plate, 115V 50/60Hz
K17290 Type A Blocking Plate, 220-240V 50/60Hz
K17300 Type B Blocking Plate.
115V 50/60Hz
K17390 Type B Blocking Plate.
220-240V 50/60Hz
Digital Thermometer 1
K29310 Digital Thermometer, 115V 50/60Hz
K29319 Digital Thermometer, 220-240V 50/60Hz
K17110 Test Paper, Cereal glassine, 30 lb basic weight. 1
3
1
2" (8.9cm) wide x 6" (15.25cm) dia. roll
on a 3" (7.6cm) dia. core.
Thermometers 2
Use with Type B Blocking Plate only.
Range: 20 to 230F
Range: 5 to +110C
Test Method
Blocking point and picking point are indicators of the temperature above
which surface film injury will occur when waxed surfaces come in contact
with one another as on a roll of wax paper. Paper test specimens are
coated with the wax sample, folded with the waxed surfaces together, and
heated on a metal blocking plate having a measured temperature gradient.
After a specified period, the specimens are removed and unfolded, and
the points at which film disruption occurred are noted together with their
corresponding temperatures.
Blocking and Picking Points Apparatus
Conforms to ASTM D1465 and TAPPI T652 specifications
Choice of Type A or Type B Blocking Plates
Applies wax samples to paper test specimens and creates a temperature
gradient for determining blocking point and picking point temperatures.
Wax Coating DeviceCoats paper with wax samples per ASTM
specifications. Consists of an insulated electrically heated hot wax bath
and a cooling water bath with doctor rods and paper roller. Variable auto
transformer and 200W heater situated underneath the hot wax bath heat
sample to a temperature above the melting point. Doctor rods connect to
an external hot water supply to maintain proper temperature. Cooling bath
has water inlet/outlet fittings, and each bath has a built-in paper guide.
Blocking PlatesChoice of Type A or Type B plates per ASTM specifications.
Type A Aluminum Blocking Plate uses a strip heater and cooling coil on
opposite ends of the block to create a temperature gradient. Six
thermocouples along the length of the block input to accessory Digital
Thermometer. Accommodates eight rows of paper test specimens.
Type B Aluminum Blocking Plate uses two thermostatically controlled baths
to establish a temperature gradient, with the ends of the plate extending into
the baths. Cold bath has a cooling coil and 100W immersion heater; hot bath
has a 300W immersion heater. Thermoregulators and motor stirrers provide
uniform temperature control in each bath. Ten thermocouples along the
length of the block input to accessory Digital Thermometer. Accommodates
six rows of test specimens.
Digital ThermometerTen-channel microprocessor based digital
thermocouple thermometer with large LED display. Ten-position front panel
rotary selector switch. Mounted in a heavy duty bench case.
Specifications
Conforms to the specifications of: ASTM D1465; TAPPI T652
Wax Coating Device: 115V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 1.7A
220-240V 5060Hz, Single Phase, .9A
Type A Blocking Plate: 115V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 2.1A
220-240V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 1.1A or
Type B Blocking Plate: 115V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 3.4A
Type A Blocking Plate:
Steel weights, 1x1x30"(8)
Sponge rubber pads (8)
IC thermocouples (6) or
Type B Blocking Plate:
Steel weights, 1x1x6" (24)
Sponge rubber pads (8)
IC thermocouples (10)
Wax Coating Device: 19x8x12 (48x20x30)
Type A Blocking Plate: 38x12x2 (97x30x5)
Type B Blocking Plate: 19x8x12 (48x20x30)
Shipping Weight:
Wax Coating Device: 44 lbs (20kg)
Type A Blocking Plate: 164 lbs (74.4kg)
Type B Blocking Plate: 183 lbs (83.0kg)
Dimensions:
Wax Coating Device: 5.3 Cu. ft.
Type A Blocking Plate: 4.1 Cu. ft.
Type B Blocking Plate: 12.3 Cu. ft.
178
Melting Point of Petroleum Wax (Cooling Curve)
Test Method
Periodic temperature measurements are taken of a sample of molten
wax as it is cooled in an air bath. When the wax solidifies, a plateau in
the cooling curve occurs, indicating the melting point (cooling curve)
of the sample.
Wax Melting Point Apparatus
Cools molten wax samples in accordance with ASTM and related
specifications. Consists of nickel-plated air and water bath assembly with
removable cover. Supports test tube in a vertical position in the air bath.
Specifications
ASTM D87; IP 55; ISO 3841; DIN 51570; FTM 791-1402; NF T 60-114
Test Tube, Thermometer Holders (2)
Dimensions dia.xh,in.(cm) 5
1
2x7 (14x18)
Net Weight 4 lbs (1.8kg)
K17500 Wax Melting Point Apparatus
K17500 Wax Melting Point Apparatus 1
Accessories
250-000-14F ASTM 14F Thermometer Range: 100 to 180F 2
250-000-14C ASTM 14C Thermometer Range: 38 to 82C
K175-0-8 Test Tube, 25x100mm

179
Oil Content and Solvent Extractables in Petroleum Waxes
Solvent Extractables in Petroleum Waxes
Test Method
Oil content or solvent extractables in wax can affect key properties such
as strength, hardness, melting point, etc. The sample is dissolved in
methyl-ethyl ketone or a 50-50 mixture of methyl-ethyl ketone and
toluene, cooled to precipitate the wax, and filtered. The oil content or
solvent extractables content of the filtrate is then determined by
evaporating the solvent and weighing the residue.
Oil-Solvent Extractables Content Apparatus
Determines oil content or solvent extractables content in petroleum waxes in
accordance with ASTM specifications. Includes Filter Stick Assembly; Cooling
Bath; Air Pressure Regulator; and Evaporation Cabinet.
Filter Stick and AssemblyFilters petroleum wax samples per ASTM
specifications. Consists of 10mm diameter sintered glass filter stick with air
pressure inlet tube and delivery nozzle, and a 25x170mm test tube. Inserts in
Cooling Bath.
Cooling BathAccommodates three (3) 25x170mm test tubes for cooling
samples and filter stick assemblies. Insulated stainless steel tank with
finished steel exterior. Removable composition top plate has thermometer
port, filling port and three 25.4mm (1") test tube ports. Fill tank with
suitable cooling mixture.
Air Pressure RegulatorControls air flow to the filter stick assembly at the
required rate. Mercury bubbler-type, with 250mL glass cylinder, T-tube and
rubber stopper.
Evaporation CabinetThermostatically heated cabinet evaporates solvent
from filtrate per specifications. Accommodates four weighing bottles. Delivers
air stream vertically downward into bottles through glass jets. Manifold
assembly is adjustable for positioning of jets at the correct height above the
sample surface. Controls temperature at 35 1C (95 2F). Finished steel
cabinet with composition front plate and hinged glass door.
Specifications
ASTM D721, D3235; IP 158; ISO 2908;
DIN 51571, 51572; FTM 791-5431
220-240 V 50/60Hz, Single Phase, 0.4A
Weighing Bottles, 15mL (4)
Filter Stick Assembly (K17630)
Air Pressure Regulator (K17640)
Cooling Bath: 8x6x9 (20x15x23)
Evaporation Cabinet: 9x5x16 (23x13x41)
Net Weight:
Cooling Bath: 6 lbs (2.7kg)
Evaporation Cabinet: 7 Ibs (3.2kg)
K17600 Oil-Solvent Extractables Content Apparatus,
115V 50/60Hz 1
K17690 Oil-Solvent Extractables Content Apparatus,
220-240V 50/60Hz
Accessories
K17605 Mechanically Refrigerated Cooling Bath,
115V 60Hz, up to -35C
K17695 Mechanically Refrigerated Cooling Bath,
220-240V 50/60Hz, up to -35C
332-004-009 Test Tube, 25x170mm 4
250-000-71F ASTM 71 F Thermometer 1
Range: 35 to +70F

180
Ductility of Bituminous Materials..........................................Page 160
ASTM D113, D-4; AASHTO T51; ANS A37.11; Federal Specification
SS-R-406C; USDA Method 51 (BUL 12-16); IP 32; DIN 52013
Glycerin Dextrin, Talc or Kaolin
No. 50 300 m Sieve Spatula
150mL Beaker, Griffin Low-form 30mL Beaker, Griffin Low-form
Carbon Disulfide Drying Oven
Celite Analytical Filter Aid (CAFA) Watch Glasses
Evaporating Dish Desiccator
Analytical Balance Filtering Flask, with Crucible Adapter
Suction Pump Bunsen Burner or Muffle Furnace
Filtering Crucible, Porcelain
Bituminous Materials in Tension............................................Page 161
ASTM D4
150mL Beaker, Griffin Low-form 30mL Beaker, Griffin Low-form
Carbon Disulfide Drying Oven
Celite Analytical Filter Aid (CAFA) Watch Glasses
Evaporating Dish Desiccator
Analytical Balance Filtering Flask, with Crucible Adapter
Suction Pump Bunsen Burner or Muffle Furnace
Filtering Crucible, Porcelain
Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring-and-Ball Apparatus).......Page 162
ASTM D36, E28; AASHTO T53; IP 58, IP 198
Distilled Water
Ethylene Glycol
Silicone Oil or Grease
Dextrin or Talc
Spatula
Breaking Point of Bitumen......................................................Page 162
IP 80
Acetone
Float Test for Bituminous Materials.......................................Page 163
ASTM D139; AASHTO T50 and ANS A37.2
Spatula
Residue and Oil Distillate in
Emulsified Asphalts by Distillation........................................Page 163
ASTM D244 and AASHTO T59
No. 50 300 m Sieve
No. 20 850 m Sieve
Condenser
Xylol
Effect of Heat and Air on Asphaltic Materials.......................Page 164
ASTM D1754
Laboratory Oven with Rotating Shelf
Analytical Balance
Blocking and Picking Points of Petroleum Wax.............Page 168-169
ASTM D1465; TAPPI T652
Trimming Board
Analytical Balance
Paper Cereal Glassine
Melting Point of Petroleum Wax (Cooling Curve) ................Page 169
ASTM D87; TAPPI T630M-61; IP 55; ISO 3841; DIN 51570; FTM 791-1402
Heating Device
Solvent Extractables in Petroleum Waxes ............................Page 170
ASTM D721, D3235; TAPPI T636; IP 158; ISO 2908,
DIN 51571, 51572; FTM 791-5431
Dropper Pipet, 15mL
Transfer Pipet, 15mL
Analytical Balance
Wire Stirrer
Methyl Ethyl Ketone
Toluene
Anhydrous Calcium Sulfate
Air Supply
Drying Oven
Kerosene
Cotton
Test Methods Page
Certified Petroleum Standards Listing................................................182
Koehler offers laboratory reference standards for our full line of
testing equipment. Each test standard comes with original certification
listing the ASTM test method, the name and ISO status of each testing
laboratory, and the average test result and standard deviation. Please
inquire with Koehlers Customer Service Department about further
information as well as ordering these reference standards for your
testing needs.
Certified Petroleum Standards
182
Certified Standards for Petroleum Test Methods
-- PIANO, PONA, PNA by GC
-- O-PONA Method by GC
-- Simulated Distillation (Sim Dis) by GC
D56 Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup
D86 Synthetic Distillation Standard
D92 Flash Point by Cleveland Open Cup
D93 Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup
D97 Pour Point
D445 Kinematic Viscosity (please refer to pages 18-19)
D611 Aniline Point
D1015 Freezing Point
D1319 Olefin Analysis by FIA
D1744 Water in Liquid Petroleum Products
D2500 Cloud Point
D2789 Hydrocarbon Analysis in Gasoline by GC/MS
D2887 Boiling Range by GC
D3230 Salts in Crude Oil
D3231 Phosphorus in Gasoline
D3237 Lead in Gasoline by AA
D3340 Li and Na in Lubricating Greases by Flame Photometer
D3524 Diesel Fuel Analysis by GC
D3605 Trace Metal in Gas Turbine Fuel by AA
D3606 Aromatics in Gasoline by GC
D3610 Total Cobalt Analysis by Potentiometric Titration
D3710 Boiling Range by GC
D3798 p-Xylene Analysis by GC
D3831 Manganese in Gasoline by AA
D4059 PCB Analysis by GC
D4110 Ion Chromatography
D4291 Ethylene Glycol by GC
D4327 Ion Chromatography
D4420 Aromatics in Gasoline by GC
D4628 Wear Metals in Lube Oil
D4629 Nitrogen by Chemilluminescence
D4815 Oxygenates in Gasoline by GC
D4927 Wear Metals and Additives by WD-XRF
D4929 Chlorine in Crude Oil by Microcoulometry
D4951 Wear Metals and Additives by ICP
D5056 Trace Metals in Petroleum Coke by AA
D5059 Lead in Gasoline by X-Ray Spectroscopy
D5134 Petroleum Naphthas through n-Nonane Analysis by GC
D5184 Al and Si by ICP
D5186 Aromatics by SFC
D5188 Vapor-Liquid Ratio Temperature
Certified Standards for Petroleum Test Methods (contd)
D5191 Vapor Pressure Standards
D5307 Boiling Range Distribution by GC
D5441 MTBE Analysis by GC
D5442 Petroleum Waxes by GC
D5443 PNA Analysis by Multidimensional GC
D5480 Oil Volatility by GC
D5482 Vapor Pressure Standards
D5501 Ethanol Analysis by GC
D5580 Aromatics by GC
D5599 Oxygenates by OFID
D5600 Trace Metals by ICP
D5622 Oxygenates by Reductive Pyrolysis
D5623 Sulfur Compounds by Sulfur Selective Detection
D5708 Trace Metals by ICP
D5762 Nitrogen by Chemilluminescence
D5769 Aromatics by GC/MS
D5771 Cloud Point (Stepped Cooling Method)
D5772 Cloud Point (Linear Cooling Rate)
D5773 Cloud Point (Constant Cooling Rate)
D5863 Trace Metals by AA
D5901 Freezing Point (Auto Optical Method)
D5949 Pour Point (Auto Pressure Pulsing Method)
D5950 Pour Point (Auto Tilt Method)
D5985 Pour Point (Rotational Method)
D5986 Oxygenates and Aromatics by GC/FTIR
D6160 PCBs by GC
D6258 Solvent Red 164 Dye Concentration in Diesel Fuels
D6277 Benzene in Spark Ignition Fuels
D6293 Oxygenates in Engine Fuels by GC
D6296 Total Olefins in Spark Ignition Engine Fuels by GC
D6352 Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum
D6378 Vapor Pressure
D6379 Aromatic Hydrocarbon by HPLC
D6417 Engine Oil by GC
D6443 Metals in Oil
D6481 Lube Oils by ED-XRF
D6550 Olefin Content of Gasoline by SFC
Sulfur Standards
D2622 Sulfur by XRF
D3120 Sulfur by Oxidative Microcoulometry
D3246 Sulfur in Petroleum Gas by Oxidative Microcoulometry
D4294 Sulfur by ED-XRF
D5453 Sulfur by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
D6334 Sulfur in Gasoline by Wavelength
D6445 Sulfur in Gasoline by ED-XRF
Certified Petroleum Reference Standards
Certified Petroleum Reference Standards
Manufactured and certified for ASTM and related test procedures
NIST traceable standards developed utilizing ASTM Round Robin trials
Custom standards available
Koehler offers an extensive range of certified petroleum reference materials
meeting the analytical requirements for ASTM, ISO, EPA, and related test
methods, and are traceable to National Institute of Standards and Technology.
x
Complete certification is provided with each standard. Refer to the list below
for the reference standard that you require or contact us to discuss your needs
for a special standard. Detailed datasheets and quotations for standards listed
below or for specially prepared standards are readily available from Koehler
by contacting our Customer Service Department. We will respond to you
promptly upon receiving your request.

Test Methods Page
ASTM Thermometers............................................................................184
Glass Apparatus for ASTM Test Methods ..........................................192
Standardized Metal Test Specimens ..................................................197
ASTM Thermometers,
Test Specimens and Glassware
184
Koehler is pleased to offer our customers calibrated thermometers in addition to the wide range of ASTM thermometers available. Thermometers are calibrated
to ASTM E-1 requirements in accordance with Method E-77 and are NIST traceable. Calibrated thermometers come with an ISO/IEC 17025 and ANSI/NCSL
Z-540-1 Report of Calibration. When ordering, please indicate by catalog number the thermometer(s) which meet your testing requirements.
Catalog ASTM IP
Number Designation Reference Name Range
250-000-01C 1C Partial Immersion 20 to +150C
250-004-01C 1C 1C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 20, 0, +50, 100, 150C
250-000-01F 1F Partial Immersion 0 to 302F
250-004-01F 1F 1F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 0, 32, 122, 212, 302F
250-000-02C 2C 62C Partial Immersion 5 to +300C
250-004-02C 2C 62C 2C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 0, 75, 150, 225, 300C
250-000-02F 2F 62F Partial Immersion 20 to 580F
250-004-02F 2F 62F 2F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 32, 150, 300, 450, 580F
250-000-03C 3C 73C Partial Immersion 5 to +400C
250-000-03F 3F 73F Partial Immersion 20 to 760F
250-000-04C 4C Acid Heat 1 to +105C
250-004-04C 4C 4C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 0, 50, 100C
250-000-04F 4F Acid Heat 30 to 220F
250-004-04F 4F 4F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 32, 122, 212F
250-000-05C 5C 1C Cloud & Pour, High 38 to +50C
250-004-05C 5C 1C 5C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 35, 0, +50C
250-000-05F 5F 1F Cloud & Pour, High 36 to +120F
250-004-05F 5F 1F 5F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 30, +32, 120F
250-000-06C 6C 2C Cloud & Pour, Low 80 to +20C
250-004-06C 6C 2C 6C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 70, 35, 0, +20C
250-000-06F 6F 2F Cloud & Pour, Low 112 to +70F
250-004-06F 6F 2F 6F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 94, 30, +32, 70F
250-000-07C 7C 5C Distillation, Low 2 to +300C
250-004-07C 7C 5C 7C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300C
250-000-07F 7F Distillation, Low 30 to 580F
250-004-07F 7F 7F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 32, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 570F
250-000-08C 8C 6C Distillation, High 2 to +400C
250-000-08F 8F Distillation, High 30 to 760F
250-000-09C 9C 15C Pensky-Martens, Low 5 to +110C
250-004-09C 9C 15C 9C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 0, 35, 70, 105C
250-000-09F 9F 15F Pensky-Martens, Low 20 to 230F
250-004-09F 9F 15F 9F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 32, 100, 160, 220F
250-000-10C 10C 16C Pensky-Martens, High 90 to 370C
250-000-10F 10F 16F Pensky-Martens, High 200 to 700F
250-000-11C 11C 28C Open Flash 6 to +400C
250-000-11F 11F 28F Open Flash 20 to 760F
250-000-12C 12C 64C Gravity (Density) 20 to +102C
250-004-12C 12C 64C 12C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 20, 10, 0, +10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100C
250-000-12F 12F 64F Gravity (Density) 5 to +215F
250-004-12F 12F 64F 12F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 5, 15, 32, 60, 85, 110, 135, 160, 185, 210F
ASTM Thermometers
Koehler now offers mercury-free thermometers that have the performance of
mercury. To inquire, please refer to the catalog number for the corresponding
thermohydrometer or calibrated thermometer and add -NM. For example,
the 250-000-01C ASTM 1C Thermometer would be the 250-001-01C-NM
Non-Mercury ASTM 1C Thermometer.
185
ASTM Thermometers
Catalog ASTM IP
250-000-13C 13C 47C Loss on Heat 155 to 170C
250-004-13C 13C 47C 13C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 155, 163, 170C
250-000-14C 14C 17C Paraffin Wax Melting Point 38 to 82C
250-000-14F 14F 17F Paraffin Wax Melting Point 100 to 180F
250-000-15C 15C 60C Softening Point, Low 2 to +80C
250-000-15F 15F Softening Point, Low 30 to 180F
250-000-16C 16C 61C Softening Point, High 30 to 200C
250-004-16C 16C 61C 16C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 200C
250-000-16F 16F Softening Point, High 85 to 392F
250-004-16F 16F 16F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 90, 140, 190, 240, 290, 340, 390F
250-000-17C 17C Saybolt Viscosity 19 to 27C
250-004-17C 17C 17C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 21, 25C
250-000-17F 17F Saybolt Viscosity 66 to 80F
250-004-17F 17F 17F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 70, 77F
250-000-18C 18C 23C Saybolt Viscosity & Reid Vapor 34 to 42C
250-004-18C 18C 23C 18C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 38, 41C
250-000-18F 18F 23F Saybolt Viscosity & Reid Vapor 94 to 108F
250-004-18F 18F 23F 18F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 100, 107F
250-000-22C 22C 24C Saybolt Viscosity & Oxidation Stability 95 to 103C
250-000-22F 22F 24F Saybolt Viscosity & Oxidation Stability 204 to 218F
250-000-23C 23C Viscosity Engler 18 to 28C
250-000-26C 26C Stability Test of Soluble Nitro-Cellulose 130 to 140C
250-000-27C 27C Turpentine Distillation 147 to 182C
250-000-28C 28C 31C Kinematic Viscosity @ 37.8C 36.6 to 39.4C
250-004-28C 28C 31C 28C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 0, 37.8, 39C
250-000-28F 28F Kinematic Viscosity @ 100F 97.5 to 102.5F
186
ASTM Thermometers
Catalog ASTM IP
250-000-30F 30F 32F Kinematic Viscosity @ 210F 207.5 to 212.5F
250-004-30F 30F 32F 30F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 32, 210, 212F
250-000-31F 31F Reid Vapor 30 to +120F
250-004-31F 31F 31F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 20, +32, 100F
250-000-33C 33C 20C Aniline Point 38 to +42C
250-004-33C 33C 20C 33C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 35, 20, 0, +20, 40C
250-000-33F 33F Aniline Point 36.5 to +107.5F
250-004-33F 33F 33F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 31, 4, +32, 68, 104F
250-000-34C 34C 21C Aniline Point 25 to 105C
250-000-34F 34F Aniline Point 77 to 221F
250-000-35C 35C 59C Aniline Point 90 to 170C
250-000-35F 35F Aniline Point 194 to 338F
250-000-36C 36C Titer Test 2 to +68C
250-004-36C 36C 36C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 0, 15, 30, 45, 65C
250-000-37C 37C 77C Solvents Distillation 2 to +52C
250-000-38C 38C 78C Solvents Distillation 24 to 78C
250-000-43C 43C 65C Kinematic Viscosity 51.6 to 34C
250-000-43F 43F 65F Kinematic Viscosity 61 to 29F
250-004-43F 43F 65F 43F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 60, 50, 40, 30, +32F
250-000-44C 44C 29C Kinematic Viscosity @ 20C 18.5 to 21.5C
187
ASTM Thermometers
Catalog ASTM IP
250-000-49C 49C Stormer Viscosity 20 to 70C
250-004-49C 49C 49C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 20, 35, 50, 70C
250-000-50F 50F Gas Calorimeter Inlet 54 to 101F
250-004-50F 50F 50F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100F
250-000-51F 51F Gas Calorimeter Outlet 69 to 116F
250-004-51F 51F 51F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115F
250-000-52C 52C Butadiene Boiling Point 10 to +5C
250-004-52C 52C 52C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 10, 0, +5C
250-000-53C 53C Benzene Freezing Pt 0.6 to +10.4C
250-000-54C 54C 18C Congealing Point 20 to 100.6C
250-000-54F 54F 18F Congealing Point 68 to 213F
250-000-56C 56C Bomb Calorimeter 19 to 35C
250-004-56C 56C 56C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31C
250-000-56F 56F Bomb Calorimeter 66 to 95F
250-004-56F 56F 56F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 66, 70, 74, 78, 82, 88, 92, 95F
250-000-57C 57C Tag Closed Tester Low Range 20 to +50C
250-004-57C 57C 57C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 20, 0, 25, +50C
250-000-57F 57F Tag Closed Tester Low Range 4 to +122F
250-004-57F 57F 57F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 3, +32, 77, 122F
250-000-58C 58C Tank Gauging 34 to +49C
250-004-58C 58C 58C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 30, 0, +25, 45C
250-000-58F 58F Tank Gauging 30 to +120F
250-004-58F 58F 58F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 20, +32, 80, 120F
250-000-59F 59F Tank Gauging 0 to 180F
250-004-59F 59F 59F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 32, 80, 130, 180F
250-000-60C 60C Tank Gauging 77 to 260C
250-000-61C 61C 63C Petrolatum Melting Point 32 to 127C
250-000-61F 61F Petrolatum Melting Point 90 to 260F
250-000-62C 62C Reference Standard 38 to +2C
250-000-62F 62F Reference Standard 36 to +35F
250-004-62F 62F 62F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 35, 15, 0, +15, 32F

188
ASTM Thermometers
Catalog ASTM IP
250-000-63C 63C Reference Standard 8 to +32C
250-004-63C 63C 63C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 7, 0, +10, 20, 30C
250-000-63F 63F Reference Standard 18 to 89F
250-000-64C 64C Reference Standard 25 to 55C
250-000-71C 71C 72C Oil in Wax 37 to +21C
250-004-71C 71C 72C 71C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 35, 18, 0, +20C
250-000-71F 71F 72F Oil in Wax 35 to +70F
250-004-71F 71F 72F 71F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 30, 0, +32, 70F
250-000-72F 72F 67F Kinematic Viscosity @ 0F 2.5 to +2.5F
250-004-72F 72F 67F 72F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 2, 0, +32F
250-000-75F 75F Coolant Freezing Point 35 to +35F
250-004-75F 75F 75F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 35, 0, +32F
189
ASTM Thermometers
Catalog ASTM IP
250-000-76F 76F Coolant Freezing Point 65 to +5F
250-000-82C 82C Fuel Rating, Engine 15 to +105C
250-000-82F 82F Fuel Rating, Engine 0 to 220F
250-000-83C 83C Fuel Rating, Air 15 to 70C
250-000-83F 83F Fuel Rating, Air 60 to 160F
250-000-84C 84C Fuel Rating, Orifice 25 to 80C
250-000-84F 84F Fuel Rating, Orifice 75 to 175F
250-000-85C 85C Fuel Rating, Surge 40 to 150C
250-000-85F 85F Fuel Rating, Surge 100 to 300F
250-000-86C 86C Fuel Rating, Mix 95 to 175C
250-000-86F 86F Fuel Rating, Mix 200 to 350F
250-000-87C 87C Fuel Rating, Coolant 150 to 205C
250-000-87F 87F Fuel Rating, Coolant 300 to 400F
250-000-88C 88C Vegetable Oil Flash 10 to 200C
250-000-88F 88F Vegetable Oil Flash 50 to 392F
250-000-89C 89C Solidification Point 20 to +10C
250-004-89C 89C 89C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 20, 10, 0, +10C
250-000-90C 90C Solidification Point 0 to 30C

190
ASTM Thermometers
Catalog ASTM IP
250-004-97C 97C 97C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 15, 0, +20, 45C
250-000-98C 98C Tank Gauging 16 to 82C
250-000-99C 99C Weathering Test 50 to +5C
250-000-99F 99F Weathering Test 58 to +41F
250-004-99F 99F 99F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 50, 25, 0, +32F
250-000-111C 111C Tar Acid Distillation 170 to 250C
250-000-112C 112C Solidification Benzene 4 to 6C
250-000-113C 113C 89C Bituminous Materials Softening Point 1 to +175C
250-000-113F 113F 89F Bituminous Materials Softening Point 30 to 350F
191
ASTM Thermometers
Catalog ASTM IP
250-000-114C 114C 14C Aviation Fuel Freezing Point 80 to +20C
250-000-114F 114F Aviation Fuel Freezing Point 112 to +70F
250-004-114F 114F 114F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 103, 76, 40, +32F
250-000-115C 115C Beckman Differential 0 to 6C CERTIFICATION DOES NOT APPLY
250-000-116C 116C Bomb Colorimeter 18.9 to 25.1C
250-000-117C 117C Bomb Calorimeter 23.9 to 30.1C
250-000-118C 118C Kinematic Viscosity @ 30C 28.6 to 31.4C
250-000-119C 119C Coolant Freezing Point 38.3 to 30C
250-000-119F 119F Coolant Freezing Point 37 to 22F
250-000-122C 122C 94C Brookfield Viscosity 45 to 35C
250-004-122C 122C 94C 122C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 45, 40, -35C
250-004-123C 123C 95C 123C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 35, 30, -25C
250-004-126C 126C 71C 126C CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 27, -26.1, 0C
250-004-126C 126F 71F 126F CERTIFIED @ ASTM specified test points of 17, 15, +32F
250-000-127C 127C 99C Kinematic Viscosity @ -20C 21.4 to 18.6C
250-000-128C 128C 33C Kinematic Viscosity @ 0C 1.4 to +1.4C
250-000-132C 132C Kinematic Viscosity @ 150C 148.6 to 151.4C

192
Glass Apparatus for ASTM Test Methods
C70 Determination of the Percentage of Voids and
Surface Moisture in Fine Aggregates
K00C70 Specific Gravity Flask, Chapman, graduated at 200mL
and 375-450mL
C128 Determination of Specific Gravity of Hydraulic Cement,
Sand, Powdered Materials
K0C128 Specific Gravity Flask, Le Chatelier, 250mL, 17mL Bulb,
Graduated Neck
C135 Determination of Specific Gravity of Pigments,
Drying Oils, Varnishes, Resins, etc.
K0C135-10 Pycnometer, 10mL, with Thermometer and Cap
C188 Determination of Specific Gravity of Hydraulic Cement,
Sand, Other Powdered Materials
K0C128 Specific Gravity Flask, Le Chatelier, 250mL, 17mL Bulb,
Graduated Neck
D20 Distillation of Bituminous Products
K00D20-300 Flask, Distillation, 300mL, Side Arm, 10mm ID x 220mm
K00D20-500 Flask, Distillation, 500mL, Side Arm, 10mm ID x 220mm
D29 Analysis of Dry Shellac and Shellac Varnishes
K00D29-125 Iodine Flask, 125mL, S/T 24/40 Mercury Seal
w/Hollow Stopper
w/Hollow Stopper
w/Hollow Stopper
w/Hollow Stopper
w/Hollow Stopper
D70 Specific Gravity and Density of Semi-Solid Bituminous Materials
K00D70 Pycnometer Bottle, 24-30mL, Uncalibrated
D115 Determination of Specific Gravity of Solid (Bituminous) Materials,
Asphalt Cements, and Soft Tar Pitches
K0D115-750 Specific Gravity Flask, 750mL, w/Capillary Stem and Cap
K0D115-750 Specific Gravity Flask, 1000mL, w/Capillary Stem and Cap`
D153 Determination of Specific Gravity of Pigments, Drying Oils,
Varnishes, Resins, etc.
D215 Determination of Carbon Dioxide and Sulfur Dioxide in Carbonates
K0D215 Alkalimeter, Knorr, 250mL Flask, S/T 24/40 and S/T 16
D297 Direct Determination of Isoprene Polymer Using Heating Mantles.
K0D297 Rubber Distillation System consisting of 500mL
Steam Generating Flask, 100mL Digestion Flask,
Claisen Head, Spray Bulb, Condensing Adapter,
two 500mL Receiving Flasks, and
Condenser (supplied without heat mantles)
D301 Determination of Consistency of Soluble Nitrocellulose
by Falling Ball Method
K0D301 Falling Ball Viscosity Tube, 1" x 14", graduated 10" apart,
with 5 Steel Balls, .312" OD
D322 Determination of Dilution in Crankcase Oil
K0D322-5 Distillation Receiver, S/T 24/40,
graduated 5mL in 0.1mL divisions
K0D322-12 Distillation Receiver, S/T 24/40,
graduated 12.5mL x 0.1 divisions
D369 Determination of Specific Gravity
K0D369-1 Specific Gravity Bottle, Gas-Lussac, 1mL, Unadjusted
D402 Distillation of Cut-Back Asphaltic (Bituminous) Products
K0D402-F Flask, Distillation, 500mL, Side arm 13x220mm
K0D402-C Condenser, Liebig, Plain, 300mm
K0D402-A Adapter, Glass, 105 Degree, 18mm ID x 5mm ID
D422 Soil Testing Hydrometer Cylinders
K0D422-1000 Hydrometer Cylinder, 1000mL TC, 460mm tall
K0D422-1205 Hydrometer Cylinder, graduated 1130 and 1205mL, 460mm tall
D453 Determination of Tar Acid
K0D453 Separatory Funnel, Tar Acid, S/T 19 Stopper,
2mm Stopcock, Graduated Stem between Bulbs,
65 to 100mL in 0.2mL divisions
D555 Iodine Determination
w/Hollow Stopper
w/Hollow Stopper
w/Hollow Stopper
w/Hollow Stopper
w/Hollow Stopper
D565 Carbonizable Substances in White Mineral Oil
K0D565 Test Tube, Ground Stopper, 15x140, graduated 5 and 10mL
D612 Carbonizable Substances in Parafin Wax
K0D565 Test Tube, Ground Stopper, 15x140, graduated 5 and 10mL
D789 Determination of Relative Viscosity of Polymer Solution
in Formic Acid Solution
K0D789 Viscometry Apparatus, consisting of 25mL Pipette,
50mL Flask with S/T 19/22 joints, and Pipette Adapter
193
D848 Acid Wash Color of Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons
K0D848-A Sample Bottle, 1 ounce capacity, flat bottom, square,
glass stoppered and graduated at 7mL and 28mL
K0D848-B Individual Color Standard Bottle, 1 ounce capacity,
flat bottom, square, glass stoppered,
with a Specified number (0-14)
K0D848-C Set of Fifteen (15) Color Standard Bottles
numbered 0-14, empty
K0D848-D Individual Color Standard Bottle,
filled with specific number solution
K0D848-E Set of Fifteen(15) Color Standard bottles
(0-14) filled
K0D848-F Color Standard Set with Case,
lighted white plexiglass, full set of color standards
sealed in bottles, and two sample bottles
D854 Determination of Specific Gravity
D888 Determination of Dissolved Oxygen in Water
K0D888 Gas Collecting Tube, McLean type, 500mL, 3mm Stopcocks,
graduated 2mL on Tube Ends
D889 Determination of Volatile Oil in Rosin
K0D889 Distillation Receiver, 5mL in 0.1mL divisions, S/T 24/40
D891 Determination of Specific Gravity of Liquid Chemicals, Halogenated
Organic Solvents,Ethylene Glycols, Propylene Glycols
K0D891-25 Specific Gravity Bottle for Volatile Liquids, 25mL, Jacketed
D914 Testing Ethylcellulose and Methylcellulose
K0D914 Apparatus for Testing Ethylcellulose
D941 Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids
by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer
K0D941 Pycnometer, side-arm type, 4.5 0.5mL,
Weight less than 30g
D1015 Freezing Points of High Purity Hydrocarbons
KD1015-FT Freezing Point Tube, Glass, with Hi-Vac Stopcock
D1016 Purity of Hydrocarbons from Freezing Points
KD1015-AS Apparatus for Obtaining Sample,
consisting of Dewar Flask, 50mL Condensing Tube,
3-way Stopcock, and Connecting Tubes 10mm OD
with S/J 18/7 Ball and Socket Joints
KD1015-NG Distilling Apparatus for Gaseous Substances,
consisting of two Dewar Flasks, Distilling Tube,
and Receiver
KD1015-NL Distilling Apparatus for Normally Liquid Substances,
consisting of Dewar Flask, Receiver, and 200mL Flask with Cap
D1018 Hydrogen in Petroleum Fractions
KD1018-B Lamp Burner, S/T 14/20 Joints, Concentric Tubes
KD1018-F Flask, Erlenmeyer shape, 25mL,
with hooks for springs, S/T 14/10
KD1018-C Chimney only
KD1018-A Absorber only, Turner type
D1065 Determination of Unsaponifiable Matter In Gum and Wood Rosin
KD1065 Extraction Apparatus, Ether, S/T 24/40,
400mm Condenser, 250mL Flask
D1072 Total Sulfur in Fuel Gases
KD1072-B Burner, S/T 14/10 Joint, Gas
KD1266-C Chimney, S/T 14/10 and S/T 24/40 Joints
KD1266-A Absorber, S/T 24/40 Joints, Parallel Chambers, AU Shape
KD1266-ST Spray Trap, S/T 24/40 Joint, 65mm OD
D1091 Phosphorus Lubricating Oils s in And Additives
KD1091 Flask, Kjeldahl, Digestion, 300mL, with Ground Glass Stopper
D1093 Centrifuge Tube, 100mL
K00D96-8 Centrifuge Tube, Conical, A8-Inch (203mm), 100mL
D1120 Determination of Equilibrium Boiling Point of Engine Antifreezes
Miscible With Water
KD1120 Distillation Apparatus, 100mL Flask,
200mm Condenser, S/T 19/38
D1168 Testing Hydrocarbon Waxes for Electrical Insulation
KD1168 Dilatometer, 0-2mL in 0.02mL divisions,
S/T 14/20 Joint, 2mm Stopcock
D1173 Test For Foaming Properties of Surface-Active Agents
KD1173 Pour Foam Test Apparatus, Ross-Miles, 200mL Pipette,
Receiver graduated at 50mL and 250mL, Teflon Stopcocks,
2mm and 6mm Bore, Jacketed
D1217 Density and Relative Density of Liquids By Bingham Pycnometer
KD1217-P Pycnometer, Bingham type, Stoppered,
25mL 1.0 - 1.1mm neck
KD1217-PC Pycnometer Cleaning Apparatus, Hot Chromic Acid,
consisting of 3-way Stopcock with Joint Inside Chamber
D1266 Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp)
KD1266-A Absorber, S/T 24/40 Joints, Parallel Chambers, AU shape
KD1266-C Chimney, S/T 14/10 and S/T 24/40 Joints
KD1266-ST Spray Trap, S/T 24/40 Joint, 65mm OD
KD1266-SF Standard Flask, 25mL, S/T 14/10 Joint, with Hooks
KD1266-FA Flask for Aromatic Samples with Side Arm
KD1266-SB Standard Burner, S/T 14/10 Joints
KD1266-BA Burner for Aromatic Samples
D1347 Standard Method of Testing Methylcellulose
KD914 Apparatus for Testing Ethylcellulose
D1394 Jones-Blair Reductor
KD1394 Column, Jones-Blair Reductor,
19mm ID x 450mm Long, 4mm stpk
194
D1480 Density and Relative Density of Viscous Materials
by Bingham Pycnometer
KD1480 Pycnometer, Bingham Type, Stoppered, 2mm ID neck, 10mL
D1481 Density and Relative Density of Viscous Materials
by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer
KD1481 Pycnometer, Side-Arm Type, Weight less than 35 grams, 10mL
D1505 Density Gradient Determination
KD1505-C Density Gradient Column, Jacketed, 38mm ID x 44" long
KD1505-F Density Float (specify exact density and color identification)
D1541 Iodine Flasks
w/Hollow Stopper
w/Hollow Stopper
w/Hollow Stopper
w/Hollow Stopper
w/Hollow Stopper
D1607 Sampling Nitrogen Dioxide in Small Concentrations
KD1607 Gas Bubbler Apparatus, S/T 29/42, S/J 18/7, Coarse Pencil Frit
D1638 Specific Gravity of Pigments, Drying Oils, Varnishes, Resins, etc.
D1839 Amyl Nitrate in Diesel Fuels
KD1839-F Flask, Distilling, 300mL, S/T 24/40 Joint
KD1839-DC Distillate Collector, S/T 24/40 Joints
KD1839-C Condenser, Allihn, 300mm, S/T 24/40 Joint
KD1839-VF Volumetric Flask, 100mL, Stoppered
KD1839-FF Funnel for Volumetric Flask
D1949 Separation of Tetraethyllead and Tetramethyllead in Gasoline
KD1949-F Flask, 200mL, S/T 24/40 Joint
KD1949-DC Distilling Column, 12mm IDx300, Vacuum Jacketed (w/o Beads)
KD1949-C Condenser, Liebig type, S/T 10/30 Top Joint, 100mm
D1963 Specific Gravity of Pigments, Drying Oils, Varnishes, Resins, etc.
D1966 Determination of Water and Sediment By Centrifuge Method
KD1966 Centrifuge Tube, Pear-Shape, 100mL
with Lower Stem Graduated to 1.5mL in 0.1mL divisions
D2001 Depentanization of Gasoline and Naphthas
KD2001-A Distillation Column, Jacketed, 13mm ID
KD2001-B Reflux Condenser Head for Distillation Column
KD2001-C Trap for Light End Depentanization
KD2001-D Receiver, Graduated, 12.5mL, S/T 19/38 Male Joint
KD2001-E Dewar Flask, for Immersion of Receiver
KD2001-F Flask, Distilling, 100mL, R.B., S/T 24/40 Joint
D2002 Isolation of Representative Saturates Fractions
from Low-Olefinic Petroleum Naphthas
KD2002-C-1 Alternate Analytical Absorption Column, w/top adapter
KD2002-C Absorption Column, Analytical, Water Jacketed
KD2002-ER Eluant Reservoir, 250mL, S/J 28/15 Joints with Stopper
KD2002-R Receiver, 10mL with TFE Stopcock and S/T 14/35 Joint
D2003 Isolation of Representative Saturates
Fraction from High-Olefinic Petroleum Naphthas
KD2003-AC Absorption Column, Water Jacketed, S/J 28/15
and S/T 14/35 Joints
KD2003-R Receiver, Graduated, 10mL, S/T 14/35 Joint, TFE Stopcock
D2007 Characteristic Groups in Rubber Extender and Processing Oils
and other Petroleum-Derived Oils by the Clay-Gel
Absorption Chromatographic Method
KD2007-C Clay-Gel Percolating Column (2 required), S/T 24/40,
Fritted Disc
KD2007-F Distillation Flask, 3-neck, 500mL, S/T 24/40 Joint,
for Extraction
KD2007-H Distillation Head with Vigreaux Column, S/T 24/40,
TFE Stopcock
KD2007-CT Connecting Tube from Flask to Column, S/T 24/40
(If ordered with Flask, Head, and Column, Tube can be
supplied custom fitted. Otherwise user must heat glass tube
to soften and align and conform to fit properly, or install a
flexible connection device such as teflon bellows or slip-fit
teflon tubing sleeve).
KD2007-RC Reflux Condenser, S/T 24/40, Friedrichs
KD2007-B Beaker, Anticreep, 150mL
KD2007-APC Azobenzene Percolation Column, 12x600mm, 125mL Reservoir
KD2007-MV Teflon Metering Stopcock for Azobenzene Percolation Column
D2036 Determination of Cyanides in Water
KD2036 Complete Distillation Apparatus, consisting of 1000mL
2-neck Flask, Cold Finger Condenser, Absorber Trap, Inlet Tube
D2111 Determination of Specific Gravity of Liquid Chemicals,
Halogenated Organic Solvents Ethylene Glycols and Propylene Glycols
D2162 Basic Calibration of Master Viscometers
And Viscosity Oil Standards
KD2162-C1 Cannon Master Viscometer,
Approximately 0.001-0.003cSt/s
KD2162-C3 Cannon Master Viscometer,
KD2162-U1 Ubbelohde Master Viscometer,
KD2162-U3 Ubbelohde Master Viscometer,
195
D2184 Determination of Isotopic Concentration
of Heavy Water.
KD2184-P Pycnometer, 25mL, S/T 7/15 Stopper
KD2184-MS2 Matched Set of two Pycnometers
D2352 Determination of Carbon Dioxide and Sulfur Dioxide in Carbonates
K0D215 Alkalimeter, Knorr, 250mL Flask, S/T 24/40 and S/T 16
D2363 Testing of Hydroxpropyl Methylcellulose
KD2363 Complete apparatus for Steam Distillation including
Steam Boiler Tube with Inlet Adapter,
25mL Boiling Flask with Side Neck, Vigreaux Column,
110mm long Liebig Type Condenser,
and Vertical Adapter for delivery (S/T 14/20 Joints)
(boiler has S/T 24/40 joints)
D2385 Hydrogen Sulfide and Mercaptan Sulfur In Natural Gas
(Cadmium Sulfate Iodometric Titration Method)
KD2385-GWB Gas Washing Bottle, 70x280mm, Coarse Fritted Disc,
S/T 24/40
KD2385-ST Spray Trap, S/T 24/40 Joint, 65mm OD Bulb
D2420 Hydrogen Sulfide in LP Gases by Lead Acetate Method
KD2420 Apparatus including Cylinder, Stoppers, Watch Glass
and Glass Rod
D2533 Vapor-Liquid Ratio of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuels
KD2533 Buret, Vapor-Liquid Ratio, Graduated 0 - 35mL
D2549 Separation of Representative Aromatics and Nonaromatics
Fractions of High-Boiling Oils by Elution Chromatography
KD2549-C2 Chromatographic Column, 10x760mm, 100mL bulb,
for 2 gram
KD2549-C10 Chromatographic Column, 15x1150mm, 200mL bulb,
for 10 gram
D2569 Distillation of Pitch
KD2569-F Flask, Distillation, 300mLx131mm tall
w/side arm 10x220mm
77-2569-C Condenser, Air, 13x360mm
D2619 Hydrolytic Stability of Hydraulic Fluids (Beverage Bottle Method)
K00D96-8 Centrifuge Tube, Conical, A8-Inch (203mm), 100mL
D2717 Thermal Conductivity of Liquids
KD2717 Thermal Conductivity Cell, Platinum Resistance Thermometer
D2748 Determination of Pyridine Bases in Acids
KD2748 Distillation Apparatus Consisting of 1000mL Boiling Flask,
Bulb Trap Adapter, Connection Adapter, 600mm Liebig Type
Condenser, and Lower Drip Adapter, S/T 24/40 Joints
D2780 Solubility of Fixed Gases in Liquids
KD2780-PS Ambient Pressure Saturator, Glass, 1000mL, S/T 27 Joint,
PTFE Stopcock w/O-Rings, Upper Head for Gas Inlet,
Outlet and Dispersion Element, and Heating Mantel
and Thermocouple wire x 6 ft long
KD2780-ES Gas Extraction System consisting of KD2780-ES1
through KD2780-ES7
KD2780-ES1 Reflux Condenser, Liebig, S/T 24/40, 300mm
KD2780-ES2 Gas Extraction Chamber, 60 x 280mm, S/J 12/2 Joints
KD2780-ES3 Boiler Flask, 500mL, Round Bottom, S/J 35/25 Socket Joint,
with Adapter, 35/25 x 12/2 S/J Joint
KD2780-ES4 Gas Buret, Water Jacketed, 100mL, with 3-Way,
TEE Bore Stopcock and S/J 12/2 Joint
KD2780-ES5 Leveling Bulb, 500mL
KD2780-ES6 Connecting Manifold with 3 - TFE 120 Degree Stopcocks
KD2780-ES7 Manometer, Open End, 1-Meter, S/J 12/2 Connection
D2879 Vapor Pressure-Temperature Relationship and Initial
Decomposition Temperature of Liquids by Isoteniscope
KD2879 Isoteniscope Pressure Manometer, 8mm Od x 500mm w/bulb
D2886 Vacuum Trap
KD2886 Vacuum Trap, 22x125mm, Inlet & Outlet Arms 10mm OD
D2892 Distillation of Crude Petroleum (15- Theoretical Plate Column)
Quotations submitted on request. Specify Type, Scale,
and Sizes of Components Required.
D2910 Extraction Apparatus
KD2910 Complete Extraction Apparatus consisting of 3000 mL
Solvent Flask, Extractor Body with Extraction Chamber,
Siphon Tube, Removable Filter and Top Lid,
and Allihn Condenser 250mm. Joints are S/T 45/50
D2912 Oxidant Content of Atmosphere
KD2912 Impinger, Midget, S/T 24/40, 25mm Body, 5mm Inlet,
1mm Nozzle, Body Graduated 0-25mL in 5mL Divisions
D2913 Mercaptan Content of Atmosphere
KD2913 Impinger, Midget, S/T 24/40, 25mm Body Graduated to 25mL
in 5mL Divisions, 5mm ID inlet, Coarse Fritted Pencil at Tip
D2914 Oxidant Content of Atmosphere
KD2912 Impinger, Midget, S/T 24/40, 25mm Body, 5mm Inlet,
1mm Nozzle, Body Graduated 0-25mL in 5mL Divisions
D2972 Determination of Arsenic in Water
KD2972 Arsenic Determination Apparatus consisting of
125mL Erlenmeyer Flask, Scrubber Tube, and Absorber Tube,
S/T 24/40 and S/J 12/2
D3120 Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons
by Oxidative Microcoulometry
KD3120 Pyrolysis Tube, Quartz, S/J 18/9 Ball exit, 6mm Inlets, Septum
D3234 Abrasion Resistance of Petroleum Wax Coatings
KD3234-T Glass Tube, 1" ID x 12" Long,
with Support Device for #12 Sieve
KD3234-S Screen Sieve, Size #12, cut 1" Diameter
KD3234-F Separatory Funnel, 500mL, 4mm TFE Stopcock,
Stem Cut Short
196
D3242 Acidity in Aviation Turbine Fuel
KD3242 Titration Flask, 500mL, Erlenmeyer Shape, with Inlet Tube
D3246 Sulfur in Petroleum Gas By Oxidative Microcoulometry
D3431 Trace Nitrogen in Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons
(Microcoulometric Method)
D3505 Density of Liquid Hydrocarbon Materials
K0D941 Pycnometer, Side Arm Type, 4.5 0.5mL, Weight less than 30g
D3608 Sampling Low Concentrations of Nitrogen Dioxide
KD1607 Gas Bubbler Apparatus, S/T 29/42, S/J 18/7, Coarse Pencil Fit
D3712 Analysis of Oil-Soluble Petroleum Sulfonates
by Liquid Chromatography
KD3712-C Chromatographic Column, 22 x 300mm
w/250mL Reservoir, 28/15
KD3712-P Pycnometer for Determining Specific Gravity, 50mL 1.0mL
D3825 Dynamic Surface Tension by the Fast-Bubble Technique
KD3825 Glass Bubbler Unit, Jacketed, without Pressure Transducer
D3831 Manganese in Gasoline by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
KD3831 Automatic Pipette, 9.0mL, with Auto-zero and TFE Stopcock
D3867 Test for Nitrite-Nitrate in Water
KD3867 Cadmium Reduction Column, 5x200mm, 85mL Reservoir
D3904 Oil from Oil Shale (Resource Evaluation
by the USBM Fischer Assay Procedure)
KD3904-R Receiver, 100mL Centrifuge Tube, Pear Shape
KD3904-A Adapter, S/T 24/40, to Receive Product from Retort
KD3904-C Condenser, Allihn, 300mm, S/T 24/40
D3907 Testing Fluid Cracking Catalysts by Microactivity Test
KD3907-R Glass Reactor body, 18mmx376mm, S/T 28/15
and 12/5 O-ring Joints
KD3907-PR Product Receiver, Liquid, S/T 12/5 O-ring Joints
D3908 Hydrogen Chemisorption on Supported Platinum on
Alumina Catalysts by Volumetric Vacuum Method.
KD3908 Sample Cell, S/T 10/30 Joints, 2mm Vacuum Stopcocks
D3945 Shear Stability of Polymer-Containing Fluids
Using a Diesel Injector Nozzle
KD3945-CV Cooling Vessel, Jacketed, 25mm IDx180mm long,
TFE Stopcock
KD3945-FR Fluid Reservoir, 250mL, w/Distributor Plate
and 3-way Stopcock
D4006 Water in Crude Oil by Distillation
KD4006-F Flask, 1000mL, S/T 24/40, Round Bottom
KD4006-R Receiver, 5mL in .05mL Divisions, S/T 24/40,
Solvent Return Tube
KD4006-C Condenser, 400mm, Liebig, S/T 24/40
KD4006-DT Drying Tube for Top of Condenser, S/T 24/40
D4180 Vibratory Packing Density of Formed Catalyst Carriers
KD4180 Feed Funnel, 100mm x 20mm ID
D4484 Inorganic Particles in Marine Residual Fuel Oils
by Selective Centrifugal Separation
KD2709 Centrifuge Tube, Conical, 100mL,
Tip Graduated to .05mL in .01 Divisions
D4486 Kinematic Viscosity of Volatile and Reactive Liquids
KD4486 Viscometer for Vulnerable Liquids
(specify approximate constant)
D4512 Vibrated Apparent Packing Density of Fine Catalyst Particles
and Powder
KD4180 Feed Funnel, 100mm x 20mm ID
D4629 Organically Bound Trace Nitrogen in Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons
by Oxidative Combustion and Chemilluminescence Detection
KD4629 Pyrolysis Tube, Quartz, S/J 18/9 Ball outlet,
6mm Inlets, Septum
D4814 Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
KD2533 Buret, Vapor-Liquid Ratio, Graduated, 0-35mL
D4871 Guide for Universal Oxidation/Thermal
Stability Test Apparatus
KD4871-TC Test Cell, 38 x 300mm, S/T 34/45 Joint
KD4871-C Condenser, Allihn, 330mm, S/T 34/45 Joint, Top 9mm ID
KD4871-GI1 Gas Inlet Tube, 8x850mm with Capillary Tip (no Support Ring)
KD4871-GI1A Alternate Gas Inlet Tube, 8x850mm with Capillary Tip
but w/Support Ring
77-4871-GI2 Gas Inlet Tube, 8x455mm, Capillary Tip, Top Bent 90 Degrees
KD4871-BH Basic Head, S/T 34/45 Joint, Septum Port, Screw Cap Joint
KD4871-IH Intermediate Head, S/T 34/45, 170mm long, Septum Port
KD4871-SH Sampling Head, S/T 34/45 x 175mm long, Septum Port
KD4871-SR Support Ring, 9.5mm IDx12.7mm ODx7mm long with 4 Hooks
KD4871-SP Spacer Ring, 9.5 mm ID x 12.7mm OD x 7mm Long

197
Standardized Metal Test Specimens
For those specimens not previously mentioned in this catalog, following is a
list, by test method, of available standardized metal test specimens. Please
contact Koehler Customer Service for additional information.
Test Method No.
Federal Test Methods
791-2503 791-5309
791-2504 791-5310
791-3007 791-5311
791-3462 791-5312
791-3805 791-5314
791-3810 791-5315
791-3814 791-5321
791-4001 791-5322
791-4011 791-5323
791-5304 791-5324
791-5305 791-5325
791-5306 791-5329
791-5307 791-5331
791-5308 791-6503
791-7001
ASTM Methods
D115 D2619
D609 D2688
D849 D2783
D897 D2847
D1261 D3810
D1275 D4635
D1384 D4871
D1402 E8
D2266 F483
D2511 F484
D2570 F519
D2596
Military Standards (MIL)
MIL-A-7866 MIL-L-7808
MIL-A-8243 MIL-L-7870
MIL-B-81705 MIL-L-8937
MIL-C-6529 MIL-L-23398
MIL-C-11796 MIL-L-23699
MIL-C-15074 MIL-L-23699B
MIL-C-19853A MIL-L-25017C
MIL-C-16173 MIL-L-46000
MIL-C-22230 MIL-L-46010
MIL-C-23411 MIL-L-B1329
MIL-C-25769H MIL-R-81294
MIL-C-46113 MIL-R-25143A
MIL-C-81309A MIL-S-8660
MIL-L-6085
198
Spare parts are generally available from stock for immediate shipment from
our manufacturing facility in Bohemia, New York. The parts listings in this
section are for customers who may wish to maintain a stock of spares at their
facility for several years of operation. This may be of particular interest to
overseas customers. Suggested quantities are in parentheses ( ).
Please note: The parts listed in this section are for current equipment models
at the time of printing. When ordering spare parts for new equipment from this
catalog, substitutions may be made by Koehler to reflect engineering changes.
Koehler will provide written notification of any changes before processing your
order. When ordering spare parts for existing equipment, please specify the
model number and serial number of your equipment. This will insure that the
correct parts are supplied.
K10020 Powertrol Heater, 115V...........................................................Page 43
225-115-002 Heater 1000W (1)
K10029 Powertrol Heater, 220-240V ...................................................Page 43
225-230-002 Heater, 1000W (1)
K10090 U-Tube Aniline Apparatus, 115V............................................Page 43
K10050 Belt (1)
K10060 Pyrex U-Tube (1)
279-063-002 Bulb (1)
288-115-001 Motor (1)
289-002-001 Bearings (4)
K10091 U-Tube Aniline Apparatus, 220-240V.....................................Page 43
K10050 Belt (1)
K10060 Pyrex U-Tube (1)
279-063-002 Bulb (1)
K10091-090000 Motor, Modification (1)
289-002-001 Bearings (4)
K10190 Thin Film Aniline Apparatus, 115V........................................Page 43
K10050 Belt (1)
K10120 Pyrex Pump Body (1)
K10130 Thin Film Tube (1)
279-063-002 Bulb (1)
288-115-001 Motor (1)
289-002-001 Bearings (2)
K10191 Thin Film Aniline Apparatus, 220-240V ................................Page 43
K10050 Belt (1)
K10120 Pyrex Pump Body (1)
K10130 Thin Film Tube (1)
279-063-002 Bulb (1)
289-002-001 Bearings (2)
K10091-09000 Motor, Modification (1)
K10200 Automatic Aniline Apparatus, 115V.......................................Page 42
K10220 Heating & Cooling Tube (1)
K102-5S Flexible Drive Shaft (1)
280-115-001 Powerstat (1)
288-115-001 Motor (1)
279-115-001 Indicator Light Bulb (2)
278-010-001 Fuse, 10A (1)
K102-20 Heater Coil (1)
289-001-001 Bearings (2)
K10290 Automatic Aniline Apparatus, 220-240V ...............................Page 42
K10220 Heating & Cooling Tube (1)
K102-5S Flexible Drive Shaft (1)
280-115-001 Powerstat (1)
288-115-001 Motor (1)
279-115-001 Indicator Light Bulb (2)
278-010-010 Fuse, 10A (1)
K102-20 Heater Coil (1)
090-024-001 Relay (1)
289-001-001 Bearings (2)
240-230-001 Transformer (1)
K10400 Oxidation Stability Bath, 2-Unit, 115V...........................Pages 81, 82
K10400-11000 Heater, 2000W
379-001-001 Liquid Level Switch
K10401 Oxidation Stability Bath, 2 Unit, 115V...........................Pages 81, 82
220-120-007 Cartridge Heater, 250W (6)
265-122-002 RTD Temperature Probe, 3 in., 3 Wire, 1200
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K10402 Oxidation Stability Bath, 2-Unit, 220-240V...................Pages 81, 82
K10402-11000 Heater, 2000W
379-001-001 Liquid Level Switch
K10403 Oxidation Stability Bath, 4-Unit, 115V...........................Pages 81, 82
220-120-007 Cartridge Heater
265-122-002 RTD Temperature Probe, 3 in., 3 Wire
278-030-001 Fuse, 30A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K10404 Oxidation Stability Bath, 4-6 Unit, 220-240V................Pages 81, 82
K70519 RTD Temperature Probe, 12 in.
265-600-001 RTD Temperature Probe, 4 in.
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
220-240-006 Cartridge Heater, 250W (6)
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
220-240-006 Cartridge Heater, 250W, 240V
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
041-032-001 Relay, Solid State, 4-32 V DC, 20A
275-103-024 Temperature Controller, 100-240V, 1 out
Spare Parts
199
Spare Parts (Continued)
K10500 Oxidation Pressure Vessel......................................................Page 80
K10510 Composition Gaskets
K105-0-12 Relief Tube
260-102-005 Rupture Disc, Alum with Liner
260-104-014 Burst Disc Holder
461-001-001 Silicone Vacuum Grease
K10901 Oxidation Bath, 115V.....................................................Page 152-153
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K10991 Oxidation Bath, 220-240V.............................................Page 152-153
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K11201 Reid Vapor Pressure Bomb for LPG ......................................Page 92
AS568-210 O-ring (1)
AS568-113 O-ring (1)
K11415/K11416 Reid Vapor Pressure Bath,
21-Unit, 220-240V, 50Hz and 60Hz ...................................................Page 93
235-240-005 Heater, 6000W (1)
265-400-002 Temperature Probe (1)
K11450 Reid Vapor Pressure Bath, 4-Unit, 115V...............................Page 93
K11450-0-1 Heater, 2000W, 115V
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
288-115-004 Motor (1)
K11459 Vapor Pressure Bath, 4-Unit, 220-240V.................................Page 93
K11459-0-1 Heater, 2000W, 230V (1)
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
288-115-004 Motor (1)
K12100 Oxidation Stability Bath, 115V..............................................Page 123
K121-0-17 Heater, 750W, 115V (1)
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
288-115-062 Motor, 115V, 60Hz (1)
K12190 Oxidation Stability Bath, 220-240V......................................Page 123
K121A-0-17 Heater, 750W, 230V (1)
288-230-002 Motor, 230V, 50/60Hz (1)
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K12200 Oxidation Stability Bath, 8-Unit, 115V.................................Page 120
K122-2-15B Heater, 750W (1)
K122-2-15C Heater, 750W (1)
288-115-004 Motor (1)
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K12201 Solid Block Oxidation Bath, 220-240V.................................Page 121
091-240-003 Relay, 120/240V, 25A
265-400-004 RTD Probe, 10 in.
220-240-009 Heater, 750W, 220V (6)
K12212 Oxidation Stability Bath, 12-Unit, 115V...............................Page 120
K122-12-2-22A Heater, 1500W, back, 115V (1)
K122-12-2-22B Heater, 1500W, middle, 115V (1)
K122-12-2-22C Heater, 750W, front, 115V (1)
288-115-004 Motor (1)
K23300-03004 Stirrer Shaft
091-032-004 Relay, Solid State, 32 V DC
278-040-001 Fuse, 40A, Time Delay CLSG
K12219 Oxidation Stability Bath, 12-Unit, 220-240V.......................Page 120
K122-12A-2-22A Heater, 1500W, back, 220V (1)
K122-12A-2-22B Heater, 1500W, middle, 220V (1)
K122-12A-2-22C Heater, 750W, front, 220V (1)
278-030-001 Fuse, 30A, Slo-blo, midget
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
288-115-004 Motor (1)
275-103-024 Temperature Controller, 100-240V, 1out
K12290 Oxidation Stability Bath, 8-Unit, 220-240V.........................Page 120
K122A-2-15B Heater, 750W, Inner, 230V (1)
K122A-2-15C Heater, 750W, Outer, 230V (1)
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
288-115-004 Motor (1)
K12300 Series Oxidation Stability Bath, 220-240V, 50 and 60Hz...Page 121
Model Numbers K12330, K12339, K12300, K12395
235-240-005 Heater, 6000W, 240V (2)
K13009 Saybolt Chromometer .............................................................Page 44
K13018 Gasket (pkg. of 12)
K13020 Color Standard (Full) (2)
K13029 Color Standard (Half) (1)
K13032 Glass Set, Turret & Draincock Assembly
K13039 Plain Tube with Turret Assembly
K13050 Graduated Tube with Connections and Draincock Assembly
K13090 Frosted Mirror without Base (1)
K13012 Graduated Tube Gasket
K13100 Saybolt Wax Chromometer, 115V..........................................Page 44
K13033 Glass Set, Turret and Graduated Tube
K131-0-26 Cartridge Heater, 115V (1)
K131-0-28 Strip Heater, 200W, 115V (1)
AS568-211 O-ring (2)
K13190 Saybolt Wax Chromometer, 220-240V...................................Page 44
K13033 Glass Set, Turret and Graduated Tube
K131A-0-26 Cartridge Heater, 50W, 230V (1)
K131A-0-28 Strip Heater, 200W, 230V (1)
AS568-211 O-ring (2)
K13900 Cleveland Flash Tester, 115V.................................................Page 36
K138-1-17 Insulation Plate (1)
225-115-002 Heater, 1000W, 115V (1)
010-115-005 Wattstat, 115V (1)
K13990 Cleveland Flash Tester, 220-240V..........................................Page 36
K138-1-17 Insulation Plate (1)
225-230-002 Heater, 1000W, 230V (1)
AS568-008 O-ring (1)
010-230-004 Wattstat, 230V (1)
K14600 Tag Electric Closed Tester, 115V............................................Page 35
190-120-001 Heater (1)
010-115-005 Wattstat, 115V (1)
K14670 Tag Electric Closed Tester, 220-240V ....................................Page 35
190-240-009 Heater (1)
010-230-004 Wattstat, 230V (1)
K15600 Tag Electric Open Cup Flash Tester, 115V.............................Page 37
190-120-001 Heater (1)
K138-0-11 Valve Stem (2)
K156-0-1A Flame Test Burner and Pilot Assembly (1)
K15670 Tag Electric Open Cup Flash Tester, 220-240V.....................Page 37
190-240-009 Ring Heater (1)
K138-0-11 Valve Stem (2)
K156-0-1A Flame Test Burner and Pilot Assembly (1)
K16000 Pensky-Martens Flash Tester, Gas.........................................Page 34
K160-9 Flexible Shaft (1)
K16220-0-6 Drive Belt
K16200 Pensky-Martens Flash Tester, 115V.......................................Page 34
225-115-002 Heater, 1000W (1)
K16270 Pensky-Martens Flash Tester, 220-240V...............................Page 34
225-230-002 Heater, 1000W (1)
K17100 Wax Coating Device, 115V ...................................................Page 177
190-120-009 Heater (1)
K171-0-12 Equalizer Rod
280-115-004 Variable Transformer
K17190 Wax Coating Device, 220-240V............................................Page 177
190-120-009 Heater (1)
240-230-001 Stepdown Transformer (1)
K17200 Type A Blocking Plate, 115V.................................................Page 177
236-115-001 Heater, 250W (1)
K17290 Type A Blocking Plate, 220-240V.........................................Page 177
236-230-001 Heater, 250W (1)
K17300 Type B Blocking Plate, 115V.................................................Page 177
K173-0-11 A Heater (1)
K173-0-11 C Heater, 300W (1)
288-115-001 Motor (1)
K17390 Type B Blocking Plate, 220-240V.........................................Page 177
K173-0-11B Heater (1)
K173-0-11D Heater, 300W (1)
288-230-002 Motor (1)
K17500 Wax Melting Point Apparatus...............................................Page 178
K175-0-5 Cork, Sample Thermometer (1)
K175-0-6 Cork, Bath Thermometer (1)
285-000-006 Cork without hole (1)
K175-0-8 Pyrex Sample Tube (1)
K17600 Oil Solvent Extractables Content Apparatus, 115V ............Page 179
K176-1-0-26 Glass Manifold (1)
279-115-006 Lamp, 100W, 115V (1)
332-003-004 15mL Weighing Bottle (4)
K17690 Oil Solvent of Extractables Content Apparatus, 220-240V.......Page 179
K176-1-0-26 Glass Manifold (1)
279-230-004 Lamp, 100W, 230V (1)
332-003-004 15mL Weighing Bottle (4)
K17970/K17979 Corrosion Preventive Properties Apparatus,
115V and 220-240V..........................................................................Page 154
K17910 Test Bearings (3)
K17930 Containers/Lids (3)
K179-0-6 Spring
K179-0-8 Lockscrew
288-115-036 Motor, 115/230V, 60Hz
200
201
K17980/K17989 Corrosion Preventive Properties Apparatus,
115V and 220-240V..........................................................................Page 154
AS568-224 O-ring (1)
AS568-329 O-ring (1)
360-115-012 Motor Speed Control
288-115-053 Motor, 1/4 hp, 130 V DC and Resistor
278-002-001 Fuse, 2A
K18000 Manual Grease Working Machine .........................................Page 28
22H-308-20C Wing Screws (6)
K18100 Series Mechanical Grease Workers, Single-Unit,
115V and 220-240V....................................................................Pages 26, 28
Model Numbers K18100, K18110, K18119
289-001-002 Bearing (1)
320-115-001 Counter
050-001-006 Start/Stop Switch
050-001-007 Proximity Switch
K180-1-0-11 Clamp Spring (2)
271-015-001 Thermal Circuit Breaker, 15A
K18190 Series Mechanical Grease Workers, Double-Unit,
115V and 220-240V............................................................................Page 28
289-001-002 Bearing (2)
320-115-001 Counter
050-001-006 Start/Stop Switch
050-001-007 Proximity Switch
K180-1-0-11 Clamp Spring (4)
271-015-001 Thermal Circuit Breaker, 15A
K18200 Water Spray Apparatus, 115V, 60Hz....................................Page 163
301-002-006 Belt (1)
K182-0-10 Heater, 750W (1)
K18210 Test Panel
255-200-001 Temperature Control with Fitting
356-001-002 Pump
039-104-00B Snubber, Brass
165-308-001 Leveling Foot (4)
288-115-015 Motor 115V, 60Hz, 1/3 hp
K18290/K18295 Water Spray Apparatus,
220-240V, 50Hz and 60Hz................................................................Page 163
301-002-006 Belt (1)
K182A-0-10 Heater (1)
K18210 Test Panel
255-200-001 Temperature Control
356-001-002 Pump
039-104-00B Snubber, Brass
165-308-001 Leveling Foot (4)
288-115-012 Motor 115/230V, 60Hz, 1/3 hp
288-115-010 Motor, 220-240V, 50Hz
K18300/K18320 Roll Stability Tester,
Single/Double Unit, 115V........................................................Pages 27, 156
325-000-025 #25 Chain (30")
237-115-002 Heater, Finned, Strip, 600W, 115V
265-600-001 RTD Temperature Probe, 4 in. (1)
K183-0-44 Bearing (4)
AS568-117 O-ring
AS568-154 O-ring
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
091-032-001 Relay, Solid State, 4-32V DC, 20A
K18305 Series Roll Stability Tester, Single/Double-Unit,
220-240V, 50Hz.................................................................................Page 156
Model Numbers K18305, K18306, K18325, K18326
325-000-025 #25 Chain (30")
237-240-004 Heater, 600W, 230V
289-002-006 Flanged Bushings (6)
K183-1-21B Plain Bushings (4)
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
288-115-004 Motor Fan
AS568-117 O-ring
AS568-154 O-ring
K18340 Roll Stability Tester, 4-Unit, 115V, 60Hz..............................Page 156
237-115-001 Heater, 1000W, 115V (2)
289-002-004 Ball Bearing (3)
289-002-006 Flanged Bushing (12)
K183-1-21B Plain Bushing (11)
288-115-035 Motor, Gear, 115V, 60Hz, 83rpm
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
AS568-117 O-ring
AS568-154 O-ring
K18345/K18346 Roll Stability Tester, 4-Unit,
220-240V, 50Hz and 60Hz................................................................Page 156
215-230-002 Heater, 2000W, 115V (1)
288-115-004 Motor, Fan
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
AS568-117 O-ring
AS568-154 O-ring
288-230-009 Motor, 230V, 50Hz, 70rpm
K18500 High Temperature Wheel Bearing Tester, 115V, 60Hz .......Page 161
215-115-001 Heater, 1200W, 115V (1)
288-115-004 Fan Motor (1)
K185-0-42 Cabinet Thermocouple (1)
K185-0-42A Spindle Thermocouple (1)
K185-0-66 Motor, modification
K18590/K18595 High Temperature Wheel Bearing Tester,
220-240V, 50Hz and 60Hz................................................................Page 161
215-230-001 Heater (1)
288-115-004 Fan Motor (1)
278-010-001 Fuse, 10A (5)
278-015-001 Fuse, 15A (5)
278-020-001 Fuse, 20A (5)
K185-0-42 Cabinet Thermocouple (1)
K1 85-0-42A Spindle Thermocouple (1)
202
K18700 Leakage Tendencies of Automotive Wheel Bearing Greases,
115V, 60Hz ........................................................................................Page 160
200-115-004 Heater (2)
301-004-002 Vee Belt (60Hz) (1)
288-115-027 Motor
265-122-002 RTD Temperature Probe
220-240V, 60Hz.................................................................................Page 160
200-230-004 Heater (2)
301-004-002 Vee Belt (60Hz) (1)
288-115-027 Motor
220-240V, 50Hz.................................................................................Page 160
200-230-004 Heater, 660W, 230V (2)
301-004-005 Vee Belt (50Hz) (1)
288-230-005 Motor
K18850 Series Low Temperature Torque Apparatus,
220-240V, 50Hz and 60Hz................................................................Page 159
Model Numbers K18850, K18851, K18852, K18853, K18854, K18855,
K18860, K18861, K18862, K18863, K18864, K18865
301-002-007 Timing Belt (2)
265-000-002 Spindle Thermocouple (2)
289-007-001 Boston 5F x
7
8 Flanged Bearing (4)
360-230-001 Strain Gauge (2)
K18860-0-16 Small Bearing Set (2)
K18860-0-24 Large Bearing Set (2)
288-230-007 Motor, 230V, 50/60Hz, 1/15 hp, 1.4A (1)
K18910 Constant Temperature Air Cabinet, 115V............................Page 165
288-115-062 Motor, 115V, 60Hz
K189-1-0-17 Heater, 115V, 50W
283-120-002 Solenoid Valve, 115V (2)
275-103-023 Electronic Temperature Control, Digital
278-061-002 Fuse, 1A, Slo-blo
K18919 Constant Temperature Air Cabinet, 220-240V....................Page 165
288-230-002 Motor, 230V
K189-1A-0-17 Heater, 230V
283-240-001 Solenoid Valve, 230V (2)
275-103-023 Electric Temperature Control
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A, Slo-blo
K19200 Water Washout Tester, 115V, 60Hz ......................................Page 162
K192-4-4 Heater, 380 W, 115V (1)
301-004-008 Vee Belt, 22
301-004-007 Vee Belt, 37
289-001-009 Ball Bearing (2)
289-001-006 Test Bearing (3)
K192-4-3 Thermoregulator
K192-2-5 Flowmeter
288-115-027 Motor
AS568-214 O-ring (2)
356-001-001 Water Pump
K192-1-8 Bearing Housing Gasket
K19290 Water Washout Tester, 220-240V, 60Hz...............................Page 162
K192A-4-4 Heater, 380W, 220V (1)
301-004-008 Vee Belt, 22
301-004-007 Vee Belt, 37
289-001-009 Ball Bearing
289-001-006 Test Bearing
AS568-214 O-ring
K192-1-8 Bearing Housing Gasket
K1142-4-3 Thermoregulator
K192-2-5 Flowmeter
288-115-027 Motor
356-001-001 Water Pump
K19295 Water Washout Tester, 220-240V, 50Hz...............................Page 162
K192A-4-4 Heater, 380W, 220V (1)
301-004-003 Vee Belt, 37, 50 Hz (1)
288-230-005 Motor, 110/220V, 50Hz
K19400 High Temperature Dropping Point Apparatus, 115V..........Page 151
220-120-001 Heater (cartridge), 750W, 120V (1)
279-115-002 Lamp (1)
330-000-001 Starter (1)
265-203-001 Temperature Probe, Type K,
3
16 dia x 4
K194EB Test Tube 13x100mm (10)
K194EC Cup Support (10)
275-103-023 Electronic Temperature Control
091-240-002 Solid State Relay, 25A, 90-240V
K19410 High Temperature Dropping Point Apparatus,
220-240V...........................................................................................Page 151
220-240-001 Heater (cartridge) (1)
279-115-002 Lamp (1)
330-000-001 Starter (1)
265-203-001 Temperature Probe, Type K (1)
K194EB Test Tube 13x100mm (10)
K194EC Cup Support (10)
275-103-023 Electronic Temperature Control, 100-240V
091-240-002 Solid State Relay, 25A, 90-240V
K19490 Dropping Point Apparatus, 115V..........................................Page 150
K19492 Test Tube with Indentations
K194A-0-7 Bath Thermometer Cork
332-002-005 Pyrex Beaker
010-115-005 Wattstat, 115V
225-115-002 Heater Element
288-115-001 Motor
K19491 Dropping Point Apparatus, 220-240V..................................Page 150
K19492 Test Tube with Indentation
K194A-0-7 Bath Thermometer Cork
332-002-005 Pyrex Beaker
010-230-004 Wattstat, 230V
225-230-001 Heater Element, 230V
K19491-0-12 Motor, 230V, 50/60Hz, 1/40 hp
K19500 Penetrometer ...........................................................................Page 24
332-005-008 5" diameter Watch Glass (1)
K195-11 Plunger Drop Cushion
K195-23 Plunger Release Spacer
K195-24 Plunger Release Lever (1)
K195-29 Teflon Inserts

203
K21404/K21494 Automatic Saybolt Viscosity Bath............................Page 16
K21404-03009 Sensor assembly
K21404-2300 Cabinet power supply
K21404-03013 Flask holder assembly
K21410 Saybolt Viscometer Bath, 115V..............................................Page 16
K21410-0-15 Heater, 1200W, 115V (2)
288-115-062 Motor, 115V, 60Hz (1)
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K21420 Saybolt Viscometer Bath, 220-240V......................................Page 16
K21420-0-15 Heater, 1200W, 230V (2)
K23700-03014 Motor, 230V, 50/60Hz (1)
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K22600/K22610 Pressure Viscometer, 115V and 220-240V...........Page 157
K226-0-20 Cylinder Gasket (2)
K226-0-21 Capillary Gasket (8)
265-000-001 Thermocouple (1)
288-115-014 Motor (1)
349-000-009 Coupling Spider (1)
K22615 Pressure Viscometer, 220-240V, 50Hz.................................Page 157
265-000-001 Thermocouple (1)
288-230-005 Motor, 220V, 50Hz (1)
349-000-009 Coupling Spider (1)
K22680 Series Grease Mobility Tester, 115V and 220-240V ..........Page 158
K22690 Series Low Temperature Pressure Viscometer,
115V and 220-240V, 50Hz and 60Hz...............................................Page 157
320-000-003 Counter
288-115-014 Motor, 115/230V, 60Hz
288-230-005 Motor, 115/230V, 50Hz
K226-0-22 Capillaries (8)
265-000-001 Thermocouple Wires
AS568-231 O-ring
K22751 Digital Refrigerated Kinematic Viscosity Bath,
115V.......................................................................................................Page 7
091-032-001 Solid State Relay
288-115-058 Stirrer Motor, 115V, 60Hz
335-115-004 Condenser Fan Motor, 115V
220-120-009 Heater, 115V
265-500-001 RTD Sensor, 1/4 x 12
279-115-009 Fluorescent Lamp
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
265-500-001 RTD Temperature Probe, 1/4 x 12
K22752/K22754 Digital Refrigerated Kinematic Viscosity Bath,
220-240V...............................................................................................Page 7
288-230-020 Motor, 230V, 50/60Hz
220-240-013 Heater, 230V, 500W
265-500-001 RTD Sensor
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K22753 Digital Refrigerated Kinematic Viscosity Bath,
115V.......................................................................................................Page 7
288-115-058 Motor, 115V, 60Hz
220-120-009 Heater, 115V
265-500-001 RTD Sensor, 1/4 x 12
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K23700/K23800 Series Kinematic Viscosity Baths,
115V, 50Hz/60Hz .............................................................................Pages 4-5
Model Numbers K23700, K23702, K23706, K23708, K23800, K23802
K23700-02003 RTD Temperature Probe
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A, Slo-blo
279-115-009 Fluorescent Lamp, 50W, 120V
335-115-005 Fan, 115V, 50/60Hz, 53CFM
332-001-001 Pyrex Jar
K23700-03006 Heater, 1250W, 115V
K23700-03013 Motor, Modification, 115V
275-103-027 Temperature Controller
K23700/K23800 Series Kinematic Viscosity Baths,
220-240V, 50Hz/60Hz......................................................................Pages 4-5
Model Numbers K23790, K23792, K23796, K23798, K23890, K23892
K23700-02003 RTD Temperature Probe
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A, Slo-blo
279-115-009 Fluorescent Lamp, 50W, 120V
335-230-005 Fan, 230V, 50/60Hz, 53CFM
332-001-001 Pyrex Jar
K23700-03015 Heater, 1250W, 230V
K23700-03014 Motor, Modification, 230V
K23702 OS, K23792-OS, K 23708-OS, K
23798-OS Kinematic Viscosity Bath ....................................................Pages 5
360-030-001 Amplifier, 110-30 VDC, blue led
275-600-004 Interfuse, PLC
275-600-005 Controller, PLC, 100-240 VAC
K237120S-03038 Holder, Reflection
K25310/K25320 Copper Strip Corrosion Test Bath,
4-Unit and 8-Unit, 115V.......................................................Pages 90, 91, 99
K253-1-0-8 Heater, 750W (1)
K253-2-0-8 Heater, 750W (K25320) (1)
191 RTD Probe Assembly
204
K25319/K25329 Copper Strip Corrosion Test Bath,
4-Unit and 8-Unit, 220-240V...............................................Pages 90, 91, 99
K253-1A-0-8 Heater, 750W (1)
K253-2A-0-8 Heater, 750W (K25309) (1)
K25330 Test Tube Bath, 115V......................................Pages 90, 91, 131, 155
K346-0-3 Heater, 750W, 115V (1)
288-115-001 Stirrer Motor (1)
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
K25339 Test Tube Bath, 220-240V..............................Pages 90, 91, 131, 155
K253-1A-0-8 Heater, 750W, 230V (1)
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
K10091-09000 Stirrer Motor
K25900 Constant Temperature Water Bath, 115V 60Hz ..................Page 103
K25900-0-15 Heater, 750W (1)
010-500-003 Temperature Probe, 500(1)
288-115-004 Motor (1)
010-115-002 Type B Controller
010-010-002 Potentiometer
356-115-001 Pump
K25990/K25995 Constant Temperature Water Bath,
220-240V, 50Hz and 60Hz................................................................Page 103
K25990-0-15 Heater, 750W (1)
010-500-003 Temperature Probe 500(1)
288-115-004 Motor (1)
010-115-002 Type B Controller
010-010-002 Potentiometer
356-115-001 Pump
K26150 Pressure Hydrometer Cylinder.............................................Page 103
AS568-032 O-ring, Buna N
K26015 Lucite Cylinder
260-104-001 Pressure Release Valve
K26150-0-6 Neoprene Cushion
K26200 Constant Temperature Hydrometer Bath, 115V....................Page 50
K262-0-10 Heater (1)
354-001-002 Rheostat (1)
K26290 Constant Temperature Hydrometer Bath, 220-240V ............Page 50
K262A-0-10 Heater (1)
354-001-002 Rheostat (1)
K26400 Constant Temperature Hydrometer Bath, 115V....................Page 50
K26400-1-5 Heater, 1500W (1)
K26400-1-5A Heater, 1000W (1)
K26490 Constant Temperature Hydrometer Bath, 220-240V ............Page 50
K26490-1-5 Heater, 1500W (1)
K26500 Thermometer Calibration Bath, 115V....................................Page 63
K26500-0-15 Heater, 750W (1)
265-500-001 RTD Temperature Probe (1)
288-115-001 Motor (1)
091-240-003 Relay, 120/240V, 25A
275-103-025 Temperature Controller, 100-240V
K26590 Thermometer Calibration Bath, 220-240V............................Page 63
K26500-0-15A Heater, 750W (1)
288-230-002 Motor (1)
275-103-025 Temperature Controller, 100-240V
K27000 Smoke Point Lamp..................................................................Page 95
K27040 Replacement Window (1)
K270-0-22 Scale (1)
K27100 Ramsbottom Carbon Residue Apparatus, 115V...................Page 59
230-115-001 Heater, 2400W (1)
3
16 dia x 4
278-030-001 Fuse, 30A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K27190 Ramsbottom Carbon Residue Apparatus, 220-240V............Page 59
230-230-002 Heater, 2400W (1)
3
16 dia x 4
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K28300 Bending Apparatus................................................................Page 173
K283-0-14 Test Panel
K28310 Cooling Apparatus.................................................................Page 173
K28310-0-1 Large Stopper
K28310-0-2 Small Stopper
K28310-0-3 Inner Flask
K297-0-1 Vacuum Flask
332-014-001 Funnel
K29300 High Temperature Evaporation Loss Apparatus.................Page 149
190-240-003 Heater, 500W, 240V (1)
220-240-002 Heater, 650W (2)
265-203-001 K Type Temperature Probe, 3 in., 3 Wire
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
010-230-004 Wattstat (2)
K293-0-12 Thermocouples (2)
K293-0-20 Flowmeter (2)
010-230-004 Wattstat, 230V

205
K29400 Evaporation Loss Bath, 115V................................................Page 148
K294-0-1 Heater, 1000W (1)
288-115-004 Motor (1)
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K29490 Evaporation Loss Test Bath, 220-240V................................Page 148
K294A-0-1 Heater, 1000W (1)
288-115-004 Motor (1)
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K29700 Freezing Point Apparatus........................................................Page 96
K297-0-1 Vacuum Flask (1)
K297-0-2 Sample Tube (Jacketed) (1)
K297-0-8 Cork Strip (1)
K297-0-5 #2 Neoprene Stopper
K29750/K29759 Freezing Point Apparatus (ASTM D1177),
115V and 220-240V............................................................................Page 68
K29750-1-1 200mL Tube (1)
332-003-012 2 quart Dewar Flask (1)
K29760/K29769 Wax Appearance Point Apparatus,
115V and 220-240V............................................................................Page 94
K297-0-1 Vacuum Flask (1)
K29760-0-2 Sample Tube (1)
K29900/K29990 Lead Corrosion Apparatus,
220-240V, 50Hz and 60Hz................................................................Page 130
288-115-004 Bath Motor (1)
K299-0-45A Heater, 500W (1)
K299-0-45B Heater, 500W (1)
K299-0-45C Heater, 2000W (1)
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K30160/K30161 Rust Preventing Characteristics Oil Bath,
115V, 60Hz ................................................................................Pages 98, 128
K301A-0-5 Heater, 1500W (1)
301-005-001 Belt (1)
288-115-056 Motor (1)
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
220-240V, 50Hz ..........................................................................Page 98, 128
301-005-001 Belt (1)
K301A-1-0-5 Heater, 1500W (1)
288-230-001 Motor (1)
265-600-001 RTD Temperature Probe, 4 in., 600F
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
220-240V, 60Hz ..........................................................................Page 98, 128
301-005-001 Belt (1)
K301A-1-0-5 Heater, 1500W (1)
288-230-003 Motor (1)
265-600-001 RTD Temperature Probe, 4 in., 600F
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K31956 Connection Apparatus...........................................................Page 176
K319-0-6 Condenser
363-102-003
1
2 ID Latex Tubing (2")
K319-0-9 #14 Cork
K319-0-10 #4 Cork (2)
K319-0-7 End Tube
K319-0-8 Pyrex Tube
332-002-003 100mL Graduated Cylinder
K33700 Existent Gum Evaporation Bath, 6-Unit, 220-240V...............Page 86
220-240-008 Heater, 500W (6)
3
16 dia x 4
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A, 5 x 20 mm
K337-2-14 Flowmeter
K33780 Existent Gum Evaporation Bath, 3-Unit, 115V.......................Page 86
190-120-005 Heater, Ring, 500W, 120V (3)
265-122-002 Temperature Probe 1200
090-120-014 Relay, SPDT, 120V, 20A
K337-2-14 Flowmeter
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
K33781 Existent Gum Evaporation Bath, 3-Unit, 220-240V...............Page 86
190-240-003 Heater, 500W (3)
265-122-002 RTD Temperature Probe 1200
K337-2-14 Flowmeter
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A, 5 x 20 mm
206
K33800 Existent Gum Evaporation Bath w/Superheater,
220-240V..........................................................................................Pages 86, 87
278-002-001 2A Fuse (2)
220-240-008 Heater, 500W (6)
220-240-003 Superheater Heater, 1500W (1)
3
16 dia x 4
275-103-032 Controller Temperature
K337-2-14 Flowmeter
275-550-001 Superheater Control
265-550-002 RTD Probe
091-240-002 Relay, Solid State, 90-240V, 25A
K33810 Steam Superheater, 220-240V ...............................................Page 87
220-240-003 Heater, 1500W (1)
K34000/K34010 Viscometer Cleaning & Drying Apparatus ................Page 9
261-104-001 Filter (1)
AS568-015 O-ring (1)
K35000 Corrosion and Oxidation Stability Apparatus, 220-240V...Page 124
220-240-006 Heater, 250W (14)
3
16 dia x 4
K350-0-23 Test Tube (6)
K350-0-24 Air Tube (6)
K350-0-25 Condenser (6)
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K34700 Brookfield Viscosity Air Bath, 115V 60Hz..............................Page 14
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
288-115-059 Motor 115V
K34701/K34702 Brookfield Viscosity Air Bath, 230V 50/60Hz ..........Page 14
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
288-230-020 Motor, 230V 50/60Hz
K35200 Humidity Cabinet for Rust Protection, 115V, 60Hz ...............Page 65
K352-0-22 Heater, 750W (2)
K35295/K35296 Humidity Cabinet for Rust Protection,
220-240V, 50Hz and 60Hz..................................................................Page 65
K352A-0-22 Heater, 750W (2)
K39103 Stirrer, 115V...........................................................................Page 112
289-002-027 Lower Flange Bearing (1)
289-002-028 Top Flange Bearing (1)
289-002-029 Middle Bearing (1)
288-115-064 Stirrer Motor
K39179 Conditioning Bath..................................................................Page 112
K26490-1-5 Heater, 1500W
288-230-002 Motor
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
K39190/K39199 Digital Demulsibility Characteristics Bath,
115V and 220-240V..........................................................................Page 112
265-400-002 Probe 12"
279-115-002 Lamp
240-115-008 Ballast
K39110-0-10S Heater
332-001-003 Pyrex Jar, 12"x18"
288-115-004 Motor
K39900 LPG Copper Corrosion Water Bath, 115V..............................Page 89
K253-1-0-8 Heater, 750W (1)
275-250-003 Electronic Temperature Controller
K39990 LPG Copper Corrosion Water Bath, 220-240V......................Page 89
K253-1A-0-8 Heater, 750W (1)
275-250-003 Electronic Temperature Controller
K40000 LPG Corrosion Test Cylinder...................................................Page 89
AS568-218 O-ring (1)
K42000/K42090 Powertrol Heater, 115V/230V...................Pages 61, 72, 172
225-115-002 Heater, 1000W
010-115-005 Wattstat, 115V
010-230-004 Wattstat, 230V
K43002 Dual Twin Foaming Characteristics Apparatus,
115V...................................................................................................Page 109
K43012 Cylinder & Sleeve Assembly (1)
265-400-002 RTD Probe (2)
K43002-0-9 Heater, Outer, 750W (1)
K43002-0-11 Heater, Inner, 750W (1)
288-115-004 Motor (2)
275-103-029 Temperature Control Unit (2)
091-120-001 Relay, 120V
K430-0-13 Air Outlet Elbow (4)
K430-0-8 Rubber Stopper (4)
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A, 5 x 20mm
K43003 Automatic Time Sequence Foaming Characteristics,
115V...................................................................................................Page 109
275-103-029 Temperature Control Unit (2)
265-400-002 RTD Probe (2)
288-115-004 Motor
090-120-010 Relay (2)
050-002-001 Line Switch (2)
K43002-0-9 Outer Heater
K43002-0-11 Inner Heater
K43012 Cylinder and Holder Assembly (2)
092-240-001 Timer
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A, 5 x 20mm
091-120-001 Relay, Solid State, 120 V

207
K43025 Diffuser Stone Tester.............................................................Page 110
332-003-011 Flask 500mL
K43025-0-5 Stopper
338-000-001 Clamp Holder
337-000-008 Clamp Extension
332-002-016 Graduate
K43041 Sequence IV Foaming Characteristics Apparatus,
115V...................................................................................................Page 109
K43002-0-9 Heater, Outer, 750W (1)
K43002-0-11 Heater, Inner, 750W (1)
265-400-002 RTD Probe (1)
K430-0-8 Rubber Stopper
275-103-023 Temperature Control Unit
288-115-004 Motor
091-240-002 Relay, Solid State, 90-240V, 25A
090-120-010 Relay, 120V
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A, 5 x 20mm
K43049 Sequence IV Foaming Characteristics Apparatus,
220-240V...........................................................................................Page 109
K43092-0-9 Heater, Outer, 750W (1)
K43092-0-11 Heater, Inner, 750W (1)
265-400-002 RTD Probe
288-115-004 Motor
090-240-012 Relay
091-240-004 Relay
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
K43092 Dual Twin Foaming Characteristics Apparatus, 220-240V.........Page 109
265-400-002 RTD Probe (1)
K43092-0-9 Heater, Outer, 750W (1)
K43092-0-11 Heater, Inner, 750W (1)
288-115-004 Motor (2)
090-240-012 Relay
K430-0-13 Air Outlet Elbow
K43093 Automatic Time Sequence Foaming Characteristics,
220-240V...........................................................................................Page 109
265-400-002 RTD Probe (2)
288-115-004 Motor
091-240-004 Relay
050-002-001 Line Switch
K43092-0-11 Inner Heater
K43092-0-9 Outer Heater
K43012 Cylinder and Holder Assembly
K45000 Front View Distillation Apparatus, Right-Hand, 115V..........Page 55
225-115-002 Heater, 1000W (1)
280-001-002 Brush Assembly (1)
K45090 Front View Distillation Apparatus, Right-Hand, 220-240V........Page 55
225-230-002 Heater, 1000W (1)
K45100 Front View Distillation Apparatus, Left-Hand, 115V ............Page 55
225-115-002 Heater, 1000W (1)
K45190 Front View Distillation Apparatus, Left-Hand, 220-240V.....Page 55
225-230-002 Heater, 1000W (1)
K45200 Group 4 Distillation Apparatus, Right-Hand, 115V...............Page 55
K452-0-3 Heater (condenser), 300W (1)
225-115-002 Heater, 1000W (1)
265-550-004 RTD Probe 0.25 OD x 90 deg. bend
K45290 Group 4 Distillation Apparatus, Right-Hand, 220-240V.......Page 55
K452A-0-3 Heater (condenser), 300W (1)
225-230-002 Heater, 1000W (1)
K45300 Group 4 Distillation Apparatus, Left-Hand, 115V .................Page 55
K452-0-3 Heater (condenser), 300W (1)
225-115-002 Heater, 1000W (1)
K45390 Group 4 Distillation Apparatus, Left-Hand, 220-240V..........Page 55
K452A-0-3 Heater (condenser), 300W (1)
225-230-002 Heater, 1000W (1)
Main Part: K45603 , K45604 , K45703, K45704 Automatic
Distillation Analyzer ..............................................................................Page 57
090-240-022 Relay, 230 Vac 10A plug in power
354-040-003 Triac, 40 amp, Good
220-240-016 Cartridge Heater 300W, 240V
K45658 Heater Element
K4568-A Ceramic Coil Support, set 4pc.
K44662-A Fuse, 6.3A Time Lag F220-Pk 10
K45900 Cold Filter Plugging Point Apparatus ..................................Page 100
K459-0-7 Pipette (1)
K459-0-13B Filter (1)
AS568-008 O-ring (2)
K46000 Cloud and Pour Point Chamber............................................Page 132
K460-1-6 Cover (1)
K460-1-7B Copper Cup (4)
K460-0-8 Thermometer Holder (4)
K46120 Disc (Cork) Bottom (4)
AS568-219 O-ring (4)
AS568-131 O-ring (4)
K46100 Series Refrigerated Cloud and Pour Point,
K46100-03002 Foam Covers
K46100-03030 Copper Test Jacket
091-032-003 Relay
265-400-005 RTD Probe
275-103-030 Temperature Controller, 1 out
283-120-005 Solenoid Coil, 115V
283-308-001 Solenoid Valve
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
283-240-002 Solenoid Valve, 220V
K46300 Series Refrigerated Cloud and Pour Point,
K46300-03002 Foam Covers
K46100-03030 Copper Test Jacket
091-032-003 Relay
265-400-005 RTD Probe
275-103-031 Temperature Controller, 1 out
283-120-005 Solenoid Coil, 115V
283-308-001 Solenoid Valve
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
283-240-002 Solenoid Valve, 220V
K46600/K46690 Dual Extraction Apparatus,
115V and 220-240V............................................................................Page 60
354-001-003 Rheostat (1)
K47000 Autoignition Apparatus, 220-240V.........................................Page 39
K470-0-1-10 Thermocouple (1)
K470-0-1-15 Thermocouple (3)
332-003-007 500mL Flask (1)
K47500 Wickbold Apparatus, 115V......................................................Page 58
311-015-003 Gauge (1)
290-010-001 Pressure Regulator (1)
037-108-00B Toggle Valve (1)
261-104-001 Filter (1)
K47590 Wickbold Apparatus, 220-240V..............................................Page 58
311-015-003 Gauge (1)
290-010-001 Pressure Regulator (1)
037-108-00B Toggle Valve (1)
261-104-001 Filter (1)
240-230-001 Stepdown Transformer (1)
K50100/K50190 Panel Coking Test Apparatus..................................Page 135
275-103-023 Temperature Control
360-115-014 Motor Control
360-115-009 Tachometer
360-000-002 Digital Pick Up
K299-4-52 Flowmeter
K185-0-66 Motor Modification
381-115-002 Timer
265-203-002 Thermocouple
236-115-003 Heater, 400W, 115V
332-017-001 Separatory Funnel
278-005-001 Fuse, 5A (4)
278-002-001 Fuse, 2A (1)
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
K56100 Cigre Bath, 115V....................................................................Page 126
190-120-009 Heater, 200W (4)
230-115-002 Heater, 600W (1)
AS568-213 O-ring (24)
K56110 Oxidation Tubes and Absorption Tubes 12 Sets (2 per set)
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K56190 Cigre Bath, 220-240V............................................................Page 126
190-240-008 Heater, 200W (4)
230-230-003 Heater, 600W (1)
AS568-213 O-ring (24)
K56110 Oxidation Tubes and Absorption Tubes 12 Sets (2 per set)
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K70000 Oxidation Bomb.....................................................................Page 114
K70050-00000 Silicone O-ring (qty. depends on usage)
K70060 Valve (1)
K70200/K70290 2-Unit RBOT Bath, 220-240V, 50Hz and 60Hz.............Page 116
K702-0-8 Heater, 1000W (1)
K702-0-8A Heater, 1000W (1)
K702-0-8B Heater, 750W (1)
301-004-001 Vee Belt (1)
AS568-345-V14 O-ring (2)
K700B-0-41 Drive Shaft Seal (8)
K702-CHAIN Chain Kit (1)
050-001-028 Switch
289-001-005 Ball Bearing (2)
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K703-0-8 Heater, 1000W (2)
K703-0-8A Heater, 750W (1)
301-004-001 Vee Belt (1)
AS568-345-V14 O-ring (3)
289-001-005 Ball Bearing (2)
288-115-004 Motor
050-001-028 Switch
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
208
K704-0-8 Heater, 1000W (3)
K704-0-8A Heater, 750W (1)
301-004-001 Vee Belt (1)
AS568-345-V14 O-ring (4)
289-001-005 Ball Bearing (4)
288-115-004 Motor, Aux. Stirrer
050-001-028 Switch
278-020-002 Fuse, 20A
278-001-002 Fuse, 1A
278-104-002 Fuse, 0.25A
K87100/K87190 Automatic Pensky-Martens
Closed Cup Flash Point Tester............................................................Pages 33
K87100-5 Stirring Connection Cable
K87100-6 Detection Cable
K87100-7 PT 100 Probe
K87100-8 Electric Ignitor (consumable)
K87100-9 Roll of Printer Paper (consumable)
K87400/K97490 Automatic Cleveland Open
Cup Flash Point Tester ........................................................................Pages 33
K87400-3 Heating Element 1000W
K87400-4 Electric Ignitor (consumable)
K87400-5 Roll of Printer Paper (consumable)
K87400-8 Insulated Plate-Mobile
K87400-9 PT 100 Probe
K88600 Portable Octane Analyzer....................................................Pages 102
K88603 Sample Holder
K88615 Serial to USB adapter
K88608 Sample holder covers, 12
K95500/K95595/K99596 Digital Penetrometer ....................Pages 24, 25, 27
277-001-001 Fuse Cap
279-014-001 Bulb (3)
278-004-001 Fuse (3)
459-012-001 Battery, 12V (1)
K95500-02001 Light Assembly
KLA-1 Automatic Cloud Point System.....................................................Page 133
KLA-1S-008-04 Calibrated glass cell for cloud (silver bottom)
KLA-1S-008-041 O ring for CP test jar
KLA-1S-008-06 Fiber optic for cloud point
KLA-1S-008-12 PT100 product w/ connector (white)
KLA-2 Automatic Pour Point System...............................................Pages 133
KLA-2S-008-04 Pour Point glass cell
KLA-2S-008-041 O ring for PP test jar
KLA-2S-008-12 PT100 product w/connector
KLA-2S-008-13 PT100 detection
KLA-3 Automatic Cloud/Pour Point System....................................Pages 133
KLA-3S-008-12 PT100 product w/ connector (white)
KLA-3S-008-06 Fiber optic for Cloud Point
KLA-3S-008-12A PT100 product w/ connector
KLA-3S-008-13 PT100 detection
KLA-3S-008-04A Calibrated Pour Point glass cell
KLA-4 Automatic Cold Filter Plugging Point System.....................Pages 101
KLA-4S-008-04 CFPP calibrated glass cell
KLA-4S-008-041 O ring for CFPP test jar
KLA-4S-008-12 PT100 product w/ connector
KLA-4S-008-13 Calibrated aspiration pipette
KLA-4S-013-01 Filter assembly
KLA-4S-013-02 Filter
KLA-4S-1232 O ring (small) for CFPP filter
KLA-4S-1288 O ring for CFPP filter
Main Part: KLA-5 Automatic Freezing Point System.......................Pages 97
KLA-5S-008-07 Fiber optic for Freezing point
KLA-5S-008-12A Removable freezing glass cell
209
Cat. No. Page Cat. No. Page Cat. No. Page Cat. No. Page Cat. No. Page
K10020 ................................43
K10029 ................................43
K10090 ................................43
K10091 ................................43
K10190 ................................43
K10191 ................................43
K10200 ................................42
K10210 ................................42
K10220 ................................42
K10290 ................................42
K10400 ................................82
K10401 ................................81
K10402 ................................82
K10403 ................................81
K10404 ................................82
K10491 ................................81
K10493 ................................81
K10500 ................................80
K10504-0-1.................84, 153
K10504-XP ..........................84
K10505-XP ..........................84
K10506-XP ..........................84
K10510..........................81, 82
K10520..........................81, 82
K10525..........................81, 82
K10530..........................81, 82
K10540....................81, 82, 85
K10551..................81, 82, 153
K10556..................81, 82, 153
K10560..........................81, 82
K10570 ................................84
K10580 ................................84
K10590 ................................84
K10594-XP ..........................84
K10595-XP ..........................84
K10596-XP ..........................84
K10600 ................................85
K10601 ................................85
K10901 ..............................153
K10991 ..............................153
K11000 ..............................153
K11005 ..............................153
K11029 ..............................153
K11040 ..............................153
K11095 ..............................153
K11201 ................................92
K11202 ................................92
K112B-1-0-12......................94
K11401 ................................93
K11404-50...........................93
K11404-200.........................93
K11404-1000.......................93
K11415 ................................93
K11416 ................................93
K11450 ................................93
K11459 ................................93
K11491 ................................93
K115.....................................75
K11500 ................................92
K11810 ................................94
K120-100T...........................75
K120-500T...........................75
K12100 ..............................123
K12130 ..............................123
K12190 ..............................123
K121-100T...........................75
K121-500T...........................75
K12200 ..............................120
K12201 ..............................121
K12210 ..............................122
K12212 ..............................120
K12219 ..............................120
K12230 ..............................119
K12239 ..............................119
K12250 ..............................122
K12260 ..............................122
K12281 ..............................122
K12290 ..............................120
K122-0-18..........................122
K122-0-19..........................122
K122-0-20..........................122
K122-0-21..........................122
K122-0-22..........................122
K122-0-23..........................122
K122-0-27..........................122
K122-0-28..........................122
K122-0-30..........................122
K1223-3L...........................119
K1223-10L.........................119
K1223-AL...........................119
K1223-R943......................119
K1223-R2440....................119
K1223-R4636....................119
K12300 ..............................121
K12330 ..............................121
K12339 ..............................121
K12395 ..............................121
K13009 ................................44
K13010 ................................44
K13020 ................................44
K13029 ................................44
K13032 ................................44
K13033 ................................44
K13100 ................................44
K13150 ................................46
K13190 ................................44
K131-144.............................75
K131-500.............................75
K13200 ................................45
K13203 ................................45
K13204 ................................45
K13205 ................................45
K13210 ................................45
K13222 ................................45
K13250 ................................46
K13251 ................................46
K13253..........................46, 47
K13290 ................................45
K13294 ................................45
K132-144.............................75
K132-500.............................75
K133-144.............................75
K133-500.............................75
K13350 ................................47
K134-144.............................75
K134-500.............................75
K13500 ................................47
K13503 ................................47
K137-144.............................75
K137-250.............................75
K13900 ................................36
K13990 ................................36
K14000 ................................36
K14460 ................................47
K144C..................................75
K144SW...............................75
K144SB................................75
K14510 ................................35
K14520 ................................35
K14600 ................................35
K14670 ...............................35
K14690 ................................35
K15520 ................................37
K15600 ................................37
K15610 ................................37
K15620 ................................37
K15670 ................................37
K15690 ................................37
K16000 ................................34
K16010 ................................34
K16020 ................................34
K16175 ..............................134
K16175-1...........................134
K16175-2...........................134
K16175-3...........................134
K16175-4...........................134
K16175-5...........................134
K16175-6...........................134
K16175-12.........................134
K16175-13.........................134
K16175-14.........................134
K16176 ..............................134
K16176-1...........................134
K16176-2...........................134
K16176-3...........................134
K16176-4...........................134
K16200 ................................34
K16220 ................................34
K16229 ................................34
K16270 ................................34
K16500 ................................38
K16502 ................................38
K16503 ................................38
K16504 ................................38
K16506 ................................38
K16507 ................................38
K16508 ................................38
K16509 ................................38
K16510 ................................38
K16511 ................................38
K16512 ................................38
K16513 ................................38
K16514 ................................38
K16515 ................................38
K16516 ................................38
K16517 ................................38
K16591 ................................38
K16592 ................................38
K16593 ................................38
K16594 ................................38
K17000 ..............................174
K17090 ..............................174
K17100 ..............................177
K17110 ..............................177
K17190 ..............................177
K17200 ..............................177
K17290 ..............................177
K17300 ..............................177
K17390 ..............................177
K17500 ..............................178
K175-0-8............................178
K17600 ..............................179
K17605 ..............................179
K17690 ..............................179
K17695 ..............................179
K17700 ................................26
K17710 ................................26
K17770 ................................26
K17900 ..............................154
K17910 ..............................154
K17920 ..............................154
K17930 ..............................154
K17970 ..............................154
K17979 ..............................154
K17980 ..............................154
K17981 ..............................154
K17981-0-2 .......................154
K17981-0-3 .......................154
K17982 ..............................154
K17983 ..............................154
K17984 ..............................154
K17989 ..............................154
K18000 ................................28
K18020 ................................28
K18021 ................................28
K18022 ................................28
K18023 ................................28
K18028 ................................28
K18029 ................................28
K18030 ................................28
K18100..........................26, 28
K18110 ................................28
K18119 ................................28
K18190 ................................28
K18191 ................................28
K18192 ................................28
K18200 ..............................163
K18210 ..............................163
K18220 ..............................163
K18290 ..............................163
K18295 ..............................163
K18300........................27, 156
K18305 ..............................156
K18306 ..............................156
K18320 ..............................156
K18325 ..............................156
K18326 ..............................156
K18340 ..............................156
K18341 ..............................156
K18345 ..............................156
K18346 ..............................156
K18347 ..............................156
K18348 ..............................156
K183-0-1A.........................156
K183-0-4............................156
K18500 ..............................161
K18590 ..............................161
K18595 ..............................161
K18650 ..............................127
K18660 ..............................127
K18661 ..............................127
K18700 ..............................160
K18723 ..............................160
K18790 ..............................160
K18795 ..............................160
K18850 ..............................159
K18851 ..............................159
K18852 ..............................159
K18853 ..............................159
K18854 ..............................159
210
Catalog Number Index
211
Catalog Number Index (Continued)
K18855 ..............................159
K18860 ..............................159
K18860-0-16 .....................159
K18860-0-24 .....................159
K18861 ..............................159
K18862 ..............................159
K18863 ..............................159
K18864 ..............................159
K18865 ..............................159
K18871 ..............................159
K18900 ..............................165
K18910 ..............................165
K18919 ..............................165
K19000 ..............................164
K19050 ..............................164
K19100 ................................26
K19200 ..............................162
K19290 ..............................162
K19295 ..............................162
K192-1-4............................162
K192-1-6............................162
K19300 ..............................166
K19310 ..............................166
K19400 ..............................151
K19410 ..............................151
K19490 ..............................150
K19491 ..............................150
K19492 ..............................150
K19493 ..............................150
K19499 ..............................150
K194EA......................150, 151
K194EB..............................151
K194EC..............................151
K194E1 ..............................151
K194E2 ..............................151
K194E3 ..............................151
K194E4 ..............................151
K194E5 ..............................151
K194E6......................150, 151
K194E7......................150, 151
K19500 ................................24
K19510 ................................24
K19520..........................24, 27
K19525 ................................24
K19535 ................................24
K19536 ................................24
K19552 ................................25
K19587 ................................25
K19588 ................................25
K19800 ................................27
K19900 ................................27
K20000 ................................26
K20090 ................................27
K20200 ................................27
K20210 ................................27
K20300 ................................27
K20500-00000.....................26
K20570-00000.....................26
K20600-00000.....................26
K20670-00000.....................26
K20700 ................................27
K20800..........................26, 27
K20900 ................................27
K20910..........................24, 27
K21000 ................................27
K21001 ................................27
K21002 ................................27
K21404 ................................16
K21410..........................16, 17
K21414 ................................16
K21420 ................................16
K21424 ................................16
K21494 ................................16
K22009 ................................17
K22010 ................................17
K22010-C/F..........................17
K22011 ................................17
K22020 ................................17
K22020-C/F..........................17
K22029 ................................17
K22030 ................................17
K22039 ................................17
K22050 ................................17
K22060 ................................17
K22070 ................................17
K22080 ................................17
K22090 ................................17
K22309 ................................17
K22600 ..............................157
K22610 ..............................157
K22615 ..............................157
K22680 ..............................158
K22680-0-16 .....................158
K22680-0-22 .....................158
K22685 ..............................158
K22686 ..............................158
K22690 ..............................157
K22690-0-27 .....................157
K22695 ..............................157
K22696 ..............................157
K226-0-16..........................157
K226-0-22..........................157
K22751...................................7
K22751-OS............................7
K22752...................................7
K22752-OS............................7
K22753...................................7
K22753-OS............................7
K22754...................................7
K22754-OS............................7
K23000 ................................61
K23090 ................................61
K23350...................................8
K23351...................................8
K23371...................................3
K23373...................................3
K23374...................................3
K23376...................................3
K23377...................................3
K23377-01000.......................3
K23378...................................3
K23381...................................8
K23381-HT ............................8
K23382...................................8
K23382-HT ............................8
K23383...................................8
K23384...................................8
K23387...................................8
K23388...................................8
K23410 ..............................148
K23419 ..............................148
K23425 ..............................110
K23462...................................8
K23463 ................................13
K23464 ................................13
K23465 ................................13
K23466 ................................13
K23467 ................................12
K23700...................................4
K23702...................................4
K23702-OS............................5
K23706...................................4
K23708...................................4
K23708-OS............................5
K23780-CF.............................5
K23780-RF.............................5
K23780-SFW.........................5
K23780-UB............................5
K23780-WLS.........................5
K23790...................................4
K23792...................................4
K23792-OS............................5
K23796...................................4
K23798...................................4
K23798-OS............................5
K23800...................................6
K23802...................................6
K23890...................................6
K23892...................................6
K24000 ..............................122
K24110 ................................63
K24120 ................................63
K24130 ................................63
K25000...89, 91, 99, 131, 155
K25080................91, 131, 155
K25090..................89, 91, 131
K25100.........89, 91, 131, 155
K25200..........................91, 99
K25280........................99, 155
K25282 ................................99
K25308 ..............................155
K25309 ................................90
K25310....................90, 91, 99
K25312........................90, 131
K25319....................90, 91, 99
K25320 ................................90
K25329 ................................90
K25330.........90, 91, 131, 155
K25330-8B...........................90
K25339.........90, 91, 131, 155
K25360 ................................99
K25370 ................................99
K25900 ..............................103
K25990 ..............................103
K25995 ..............................103
K26000 ................................20
K26030 ................................20
K26150 ..............................103
K26200 ................................50
K26290 ................................50
K26300 ................................49
K26390 ................................49
K26400 ................................50
K26410 ................................50
K26490 ................................50
K26500 ................................63
K26501 ................................63
K26502 ................................63
K26503 ................................63
K26590 ................................63
K26600 ................................21
K26601 ................................21
K26602 ................................21
K26610 ................................21
K26610-1.............................21
K26610-2.............................21
K26610-3.............................21
K26610-4.............................21
K26610-5.............................21
K26610-6.............................21
K27000 ................................95
K27010 ................................95
K27020 ................................95
K27021 ................................95
K27050 ................................95
K27060 ................................95
K27065 ................................95
K27100 ................................59
K27190 ................................59
K27200 ................................59
K27320 ................................59
K27400 ................................67
K27401 ................................67
K27500 ................................73
K27504 ................................73
K27505 ................................73
K27550 ................................73
K27560 ................................73
K27600 ................................67
K27601 ................................67
K27610 ................................67
K27700 ................................66
K27701 ................................66
K27760 ................................66
K27761 ................................66
K27762 ................................66
K27770 ................................66
K27771 ................................66
K27772 ................................66
K27780 ................................66
K27781 ................................66
K27782 ................................66
K27785 ................................66
K27790 ................................66
K27791 ................................66
K27792 ................................66
K27795 ................................66
K277-EXT1...........................66
K277-EXT2...........................66
K277-EXT3...........................66
K277-EXT6...........................66
K277-EXT12.........................66
K277-EXT18.........................66
K277C-EXT1........................66
K277C-EXT2........................66
K277C-EXT3........................66
K277C-EXT6........................66
K277C-EXT12......................66
K277C-EXT18......................66
K27800 ................................66
K27851 ................................67
K27852 ................................67
K27853 ................................67
K27854 ................................67
K27856 ................................67
K27900 ................................66
K28000 ................................67
K28010 ................................67
K28300 ..............................173
K28310 ..............................173

212
K28320 ..............................173
K28321 ..............................173
K29200 ..............................166
K29200-1...........................166
K29200-3...........................166
K29200-4...........................166
K29200-5...........................166
K29200-9...........................166
K29200-10.........................166
K29200-12.........................166
K29290 ..............................166
K29300 ..............................149
K29310.......59, 125, 149, 177
K29319................59, 149, 177
K293-0-12..........................125
K29400 ..............................148
K29490 ..............................148
K29500 ..............................148
K29530......................148, 149
K29540......................148, 149
K29550 ..............................148
K29700 ................................96
K29720 ................................96
K29721 ................................96
K29750 ................................68
K29750-1-7..........................96
K29758 ................................68
K29758-0-7..........................96
K29759 ................................68
K29759-1-7..........................96
K29760 ................................94
K29768 ................................94
K29769 ................................94
K29790 ................................96
K29795 ................................96
K29796 ................................96
K29800 ..............................131
K29801 ..............................131
K29900 ..............................130
K29910 ..............................130
K29920 ..............................130
K29930 ..............................130
K29990 ..............................130
K30000 ..............................130
K30010 ..............................130
K30100........................98, 129
K30101........................98, 129
K30110........................98, 129
K30119 ..............................129
K30130........................98, 129
K30140 ..............................129
K30150........................98, 129
K30160 ..............................128
K30160NACE.......................98
K30161 ..............................128
K30165 ..............................128
K30165NACE.......................98
K30166 ..............................128
K30166NACE.......................98
K30167 ..............................128
K30168 ..............................128
K30180 ..............................129
K30500 ..............................176
K30510 ..............................176
K30520 ..............................176
K30800 ..............................129
K30810 ..............................129
K30820 ..............................129
K31800 ................................72
K31810 ................................72
K31820 ................................72
K31830 ................................72
K31900 ..............................176
K31910........................72, 176
K31956 ..............................176
K320S-200...........................75
K320S-290...........................75
K32100 ................................77
K32105 ................................77
K32230 ................................88
K32231 ................................88
K32232 ................................88
K32233 ................................88
K33031 ..............................110
K33032 ..............................110
K33201 ................................70
K33201-0.............................70
K33201-1.............................70
K33201-4.............................70
K33202 ................................70
K33203 ................................70
K33203-0.............................70
K33203-6.............................70
K33204 ................................70
K33205 ................................70
K33205-0.............................70
K33205-2.............................70
K33205-6.............................70
K33206 ................................70
K33209 ................................71
K33210 ................................71
K33211 ................................71
K33212 ................................71
K33213 ................................71
K33214 ................................71
K33215 ................................71
K33216 ................................71
K33217 ................................71
K33218 ................................71
K33219 ................................71
K33220 ................................71
K33700 ................................86
K33710 ................................87
K33780 ................................86
K33781 ................................86
K33800..........................86, 87
K33810 ................................87
K33850 Series.....................87
K33850/208601...................87
K33850/208603...................87
K33850/240601...................87
K33850/240603...................87
K33850/380603...................87
K33850/415503...................87
K33850/480503...................87
K34000...................................9
K34010...................................9
K34700 ................................14
K34701 ................................14
K34702 ................................14
K34706 ................................15
K34707 ................................15
K34708 ................................15
K34709 ................................15
K34710 ................................14
K34711 ................................14
K34712 ................................14
K34715 ................................15
K34716 ................................15
K34750 ................................15
K34751 ................................15
K34752 ................................15
K34760 ................................15
K34761 ................................15
K34762 ................................15
K34770 ................................15
K35000 ..............................124
K35010 ..............................125
K35011 ..............................125
K35012 ..............................125
K35013 ..............................125
K35020 ..............................125
K35030 ..............................125
K35040 ..............................125
K35050 ..............................125
K35060 ..............................125
K35070 ..............................125
K35080 ..............................125
K35090 ..............................125
K35095 ..............................125
K350-0-23..........................125
K350-0-24..........................125
K350-0-25..........................125
K35100 ..............................124
K35110 ..............................125
K35120 ..............................125
K35130 ..............................125
K35140 ..............................125
K35150 ..............................125
K35160 ..............................125
K35170 ..............................125
K351-0-1............................125
K351-0-2............................125
K351-0-3............................125
K351-0-4............................125
K351-0-5............................125
K351-0-7............................125
K351-0-8............................125
K351-0-13..........................125
K351-0-14..........................125
K35200 ................................65
K35210 ................................65
K35295 ................................65
K35296 ................................65
K35300 ..............................124
K353-0-1............................125
K353-0-2............................125
K353-0-3............................125
K353-0-4............................125
K353-0-5............................125
K353-0-6............................125
K353-0-7............................125
K353-0-8............................125
K39120 ..............................112
K39130 ..............................112
K39140 ..............................112
K39149 ..............................112
K39150 ..............................112
K39170 ..............................112
K39179 ..............................112
K39190 ..............................112
K39199 ..............................112
K39103 ..............................112
K39251 ..............................111
K39252 ..............................111
K39400 ..............................111
K39495 ..............................111
K39496 ..............................111
K39900 ................................89
K39990 ................................89
K40000 ................................89
K40100..........................89, 94
K40200 ................................89
K41500-4...........................104
K41500-5...........................104
K41502 ..............................104
K41504 ..............................104
K41506 ..............................104
K41577 ..............................104
K41592 ..............................104
K41594 ..............................104
K41596 ..............................104
K42000..................61, 72, 172
K42001 ................................72
K42090..................61, 72, 172
K42091 ................................72
K43002......................109, 110
K43003 ..............................109
K43005......................109, 110
K43012 ..............................110
K43025......................109, 110
K43026 ..............................110
K43041......................109, 110
K43049 ..............................109
K43092 ..............................109
K43093 ..............................109
K43095 ..............................109
K44000 ..............................136
K44001 ..............................136
K44061 ..............................136
K44062 ..............................136
K44063 ..............................136
K44064 ..............................136
K44065 ..............................136
K44066 ..............................136
K44067 ..............................136
K44068 ..............................136
K44069 ..............................136
K44071 ..............................136
K44072 ..............................136
K44073 ..............................136
K44074 ..............................136
K44075 ..............................136
K44076 ..............................136
K44090 ..............................136
K44091 ..............................136
K45000 ................................55
K45090 ................................55
K45100 ................................55
K45190 ................................55
K45200 ................................55
K45290 ................................55
K45300 ................................55
K45390 ................................55
K45410 ................................55
K45420 ................................55
K45430 ................................55
K45440 ................................55
K45603 ................................57
K45604 ................................57

213
K45634 ................................57
K45635 ................................57
K45650 ................................57
K45651-B.............................57
K45651-E.............................57
K45652-C.............................57
K45654 ................................57
K45654-A.............................57
K45655 ................................57
K45656 ................................57
K45656-A.............................57
K45657 ................................57
K45668 ................................57
K45668-A.............................57
K45703-TS...........................57
K45704-TS...........................57
K45850 ..............................174
K45859 ..............................174
K45900 ..............................100
K45910 ..............................100
K45920 ..............................100
K45950 ..............................100
K45995 ..............................100
K46000 ..............................132
K46001 ..............................132
K460-0-8............................132
K460-1-7B.........................132
K46100 ..............................132
K46120 ..............................132
K46195 ..............................132
K46196 ..............................132
K46300 ..............................132
K46395 ..............................132
K46396 ..............................132
K46600 ................................60
K46690 ................................60
K47000 ................................39
K470-0-1-14........................39
K47100 ................................52
K47150 ................................77
K47190 ................................52
K47200 ................................64
K47210 ................................64
K47211 ................................64
K47220 ................................64
K47230 ................................64
K47300 ................................64
K47310 ................................64
K47311 ................................64
K47320 ................................64
K47500 ................................58
K47510 ................................58
K47520 ................................58
K47530 ................................58
K47540 ................................58
K47550 ................................58
K47560 ................................58
K47570 ................................58
K47580 ................................58
K47590 ................................58
K48100 ..............................105
K481-0-5............................105
K48300 ................................61
K48400 ................................61
K48500 ................................61
K48600 ................................61
K48700 ................................61
K50100 ..............................135
K50101 ..............................135
K50102 ..............................135
K50190 ..............................135
K56100 ..............................126
K56110 ..............................126
K56190 ..............................126
K56200 ..............................126
K56290 ..............................126
K56300 ................................68
K56306 ................................68
K56390 ................................68
K61002 ................................62
K61092 ................................62
K61094 ................................62
K61101 ................................62
K61102 ................................62
K61104 ................................62
K61105 ................................62
K61106 ................................62
K61107 ................................62
K61108 ................................62
K61110 ................................62
K61111 ................................62
K61112 ................................62
K61122 ................................62
K61149 ................................62
K61152 ................................62
K70000 ..............................114
K70000-03008 ..................117
K70002 ..............................117
K70003 ..............................117
K70004 ..............................117
K70010/24.........................117
K70011 ..............................117
K70012 ..............................117
K70013 ..............................117
K70017 ..............................117
K70018 ..............................117
K70030 ..............................117
K70040 ..............................117
K70048 ..............................117
K70049 ..............................117
K70050 ..............................117
K70080 ..............................117
K70081 ..............................117
K70083 ..............................117
K70090 ..............................117
K70091 ..............................117
K70092 ..............................114
K70095 ..............................117
K700-0-3A.........................117
K70200 ..............................116
K70290 ..............................116
K70300 ..............................116
K70390 ..............................116
K70400 ..............................116
K70401 ..............................117
K70490 ..............................116
K70500 ..............................118
K70502-XP........................115
K70502RETRO..................118
K70503-XP........................115
K70503RETRO..................118
K70504-XP........................115
K70504RETRO..................118
K70519........................84, 118
K70592-XP........................115
K70592RETRO..................118
K70593-XP........................115
K70593RETRO..................118
K70594-XP........................115
K70594RETRO..................118
K80000 ..............................172
K80001 ..............................172
K80002 ..............................172
K80003 ..............................172
K80010 ..............................170
K80011 ..............................170
K80012 ..............................170
K80013......................170, 171
K80015 ..............................170
K80020 ..............................170
K80025 ..............................170
K80030 ................................60
K80031 ................................60
K80032 ................................60
K80033 ................................60
K80034 ................................60
K80035 ................................60
K80040 ..............................171
K80041 ..............................171
K80045 ..............................171
K80200 ................................53
K80201 ................................53
K80202 ................................53
K80203 ................................53
K80204 ................................53
K80205 ................................53
K80206 ................................53
K80208 ................................53
K80211 ................................53
K80290 ................................53
K80291 ................................53
K87100 ................................33
K87190 ................................33
K87150 ................................54
K87160 ................................54
K87250 ................................54
K87260 ................................54
K87300 ................................33
K87390 ................................33
K87400 ................................33
K87490 ................................33
K87700 ................................33
K87790 ................................33
K87800 ..............................172
K87800-3...........................172
K87800-10.........................172
K87890 ..............................172
K88000 ..............................175
K88000-1...........................175
K88001 ..............................175
K88500 ..............................113
K88500-1...........................113
K88501 ..............................113
K88502 ..............................113
K88600 ..............................102
K88600-GPS......................102
K88601 ..............................102
K88602 ..............................102
K88603 ..............................102
K88604 ..............................102
K88605 ..............................102
K88606 ..............................102
K88607 ..............................102
K88608 ..............................102
K88609 ..............................102
K88610 ..............................102
K88612 ..............................102
K88613 ..............................102
K88800 ................................76
K88800-1.............................76
K88800-2.............................76
K88800-3.............................76
K88800-4.............................76
K88800-5.............................76
K88890 ................................76
K88890-1.............................76
K90100 ................................69
K90104 ................................69
K90190 ................................69
K90365 ................................51
K90365-7.............................51
K90365-8.............................51
K90365-9.............................51
K93100 ..............................140
K93105 ..............................140
K93110 ..............................140
K93190 ..............................140
K93400 ..............................141
K93490 ..............................141
K93500 ..............................142
K93590 ..............................142
K93600 ..............................146
K93690 ..............................146
K93900 ..............................141
K94300 ..............................143
K94301 ..............................143
K94302 ..............................143
K94303 ..............................143
K94304 ..............................143
K94305 ..............................143
K94400 ..............................144
K94401 ..............................144
K94402 ..............................144
K94403 ..............................144
K94490 ..............................144
K94500 ..............................145
K94501 ..............................145
K94502 ..............................145
K94590 ..............................145
K94600 ..............................144
K94601 ..............................144
K94690 ..............................144
K94695 ..............................144
K94700 ..............................145
K94701 ..............................145
K95400 ..............................167
K95500 ................................25
K95519..........................25, 27
K95573..........................25, 27
K95577 ................................25
K95590 ................................25
K95600....................26, 27, 29
K95690....................26, 27, 29
K95696....................26, 27, 29
KLA-1.................................133
KLA-1/2..............................133
KLA-2.................................133
KLA-2/2..............................133
KLA-3.................................133
KLA-3/2..............................133

214
Cat. No. Page Cat. No. Page Cat. No. Page Cat. No. Page
KLA-4.................................101
KLA-4/2..............................101
KLA-4-VPS.........................101
KLA-5...................................97
KLA-5/2................................97
250-000-015C...................172
250-000-015F....................172
250-000-016F....................172
250-000-01F Series...184-191
250-000-01C Series..........184
191250-000-33C...............173
250-002-001......................122
250-004-01F Series...184-191
250-004-01C Series ..184-191
250-100-001......................158
251-000-001......................103
251-000-004......................103
251-000-01H Series............48
251-000-21H Series............48
251-000-51H Series............48
251-000-71H Series............48
251-000-82H Series............48
251-000-102H Series..........49
251-000-300H Series..........49
279-115-005........................44
279-230-002........................44
280-115-005........................44
280-230-003........................44
289-001-006.............159, 162
289-004-001......................161
289-004-002.............154, 161
289-004-003......................160
289-004-004......................160
308-000-004......................117
308-000-005........................84
308-001-02B .......................84
308-001-02R.......................84
308-001-L2R.......................84
308-115-001........................39
308-230-006........................39
311-005-002........................92
311-015-002........................92
311-030-002........................92
311-060-002........................92
311-100-002........................92
311-160-003......................153
311-250-001........................92
311-600-003........................92
332-002-003...............55, 176
332-002-006......................129
332-002-007........................98
332-002-009......................165
332-002-011........................49
332-002-013........................55
332-002-014........................55
332-002-017........................87
332-002-018......................111
332-003-001........................55
332-003-002........................55
332-003-003........................17
332-003-005........................55
332-003-006........................55
332-003-007........................39
332-003-014........................17
332-004-001.............132, 155
332-004-002.......91, 131, 155
332-004-004.........91, 99, 131
332-004-009......................179
332-005-005......................110
332-005-010......................123
332-005-011......................123
332-007-001........................59
332-010-001......................105
337-000-002......................105
338-000-001......................105
339-000-001......................105
344-005-001......................110
344-005-01C.....................110
344-100-001......................110
344-100-01C.....................110
355-001-001...8, 17, 123, 153
355-001-002.............8, 16, 17
355-001-003...8, 17, 123, 153
355-001-004 ...................8, 16
355-002-003........................18
355-002-006........................18
355-002-020........................18
355-002-060........................18
355-002-200........................18
355-002-203........................18
355-002-304........................18
355-002-600........................18
355-002-803........................18
355-003-005........................18
355-003-010........................18
355-003-103........................18
355-003-500........................18
355-003-503........................18
355-003-752........................18
355-004-001........................18
355-004-004........................18
355-004-008........................18
355-004-010........................18
355-004-035........................18
355-004-100........................18
355-004-103 .................18, 19
355-004-153 .................18, 19
355-004-154........................19
355-004-194........................19
355-004-203........................19
355-004-275........................19
355-004-304........................19
355-004-350........................18
355-004-403 .................18, 19
355-004-454........................19
355-004-600........................19
355-004-623........................19
355-004-803........................19
355-005-010........................19
355-005-012........................19
355-005-014........................19
355-005-016........................19
355-005-019........................19
355-005-022........................19
355-005-025........................19
355-005-027 .................15, 19
355-005-028........................19
355-005-032........................19
355-005-038........................19
355-005-048........................19
355-005-060........................19
355-005-074........................19
355-005-115 .................15, 19
357-000-001........................26
360-000-003......................112
362-001-000........................39
362-001-001......................105
362-010-001........................59
371-000-002........................94
374-115-001........................39
374-230-001........................39
378-000-C03 Series............11
378-001-C08 Series............12
378-001-C09 Series............12
378-001-C19 Series............13
378-001-C20 Series............13
378-001-C21 Series............13
378-00A-C08 Series............12
378-004-C13 Series............13
378-025-C01 Series............10
378-025-C01-OS...................5
378-025-C02 Series............11
378-025-C02-OS...................5
378-025-C03-OS...................5
378-025-C06 Series............13
378-025-C10 Series............12
378-025-C11 Series............11
378-025-C12 Series............11
378-025-C14 Series............13
378-025-C15 Series............11
378-025-C16 Series............11
378-025-C17 Series............12
378-0M1-C18 Series...........12
380-100-001...............98, 122
380-150-000..........89, 91, 99,
125, 131, 155
380-150-001..........89, 91, 99,
125, 127, 131, 155
380-150-002......................129
380-240-001..........89, 91, 99,
125, 131, 155
380-240-002...............65, 129
382-018-001........................59
387-115-001......................110
387-230-001......................110
388-001-003...............26, 174
388-001-006........................26
AS568-113...........................94
AS568-210...........................94
AS568-219.........................132
AS568-009-V14.................122

Standard Page No. Standard Page No. Standard Page No. Standard Page No.
215
Test Method Standards Index
ASTM Draft Method..................154, 158
C70.....................................................192
C128...................................................192
C135...................................................192
C188...................................................192
D5.............................................24-26, 29
D6.......................................................174
D20.....................................................192
D29.....................................................192
D36.....................................................172
D56........................................33, 35, 182
D70.....................................................192
D86.........................................55-57, 182
D87.....................................................178
D88.................................................16-17
D91.......................................................62
D92........................................33, 36, 182
D93........................................32, 34, 182
D95.......................................................72
D96.......................................................62
D97.............................................132-133
D113...................................................170
D115..........................................192, 197
D127 .................................Upon Request
D128 .................................Upon Request
D130 ................................90-91, 99, 131
D139...................................................176
D153...................................................192
D156.........................................44, 46-47
D189.........................................56-57, 60
D215...................................................192
D216.....................................................55
D217...............................................24-29
D233.....................................................55
D240.....................................................76
D244 ................................16-17, 72, 176
D270...............................................66-67
D285...............................................56-57
D287...............................................48-49
D297...................................................192
D301...................................................192
D322...................................................192
D323.........................................50, 92-94
D369...................................................192
D370.....................................................72
D381...............................................86-87
D402...................................................192
D422...................................................192
D445.............................2-13, 18-22, 182
D446.................................................8-13
D447.....................................................55
D453...................................................192
D482 .................................Upon Request
D473.....................................................61
D482.....................................................63
D483 .................................Upon Request
D524.....................................................59
D525...............................................80-84
D555...................................................192
D565...................................................192
D566...................................................150
D583.....................................................77
D609...................................................197
D611.......................................42-43, 182
D612...................................................192
D664 .................................Upon Request
D665.....................................98, 128-129
D721...................................................179
D789...................................................192
D848...................................................193
D849...................................................197
D850...............................................55-57
D854...................................................193
D873...............................................80-84
D874 .................................Upon Request
D877...................................................134
D888...................................................193
D889...................................................193
D891...................................................193
D892...........................................108-110
D893.....................................................62
D897...................................................197
D914...................................................193
D937.........................................24-27, 29
D941...................................................193
D942...........................................152-153
D943...........................................119-122
D971 .................................Upon Request
D972...................................................148
D1015 ................................................193
D1016 ................................................193
D1018 ................................................193
D1026...................................................63
D1065 ................................................193
D1072 ................................................193
D1078.............................................55-57
D1085...................................................67
D1091 ................................................193
D1092 ................................................157
D1093 ................................................193
D1120 ................................................193
D1142...................................................88
D1160.............................................53-54
D1168 ................................................193
D1173 ................................................193
D1177...................................................68
D1209.............................................46-47
D1217 ................................................193
D1218...................................................73
D1261 ................................................197
D1263 ................................................160
D1264 ................................................162
D1265.............................................66-67
D1266 ................................................193
D1267.............................................92-94
D1275 ................................................197
D1298.............................................48-50
D1310...................................................37
D1319........................................104, 182
D1321.......................................24-27, 29
D1322...................................................95
D1347 ................................................193
D1384 ................................................197
D1394 ................................................193
D1401 ................................................111
D1402 ................................................197
D1403.......................................24-27, 29
D1404 ................................................166
D1465 ................................................177
D1478 ................................................159
D1480 ................................................194
D1481 ................................................194
D1500.............................................45-47
D1505 ................................................194
D1524...................................................45
D1533...................................................51
D1541 ................................................194
D1544............................................46, 47
D1552...............................Upon Request
D1559...............................Upon Request
D1607 ................................................194
D1638 ................................................194
D1657 ................................................103
D1740...............................Upon Request
D1742 ................................................165
D1743 ................................................154
D1747...................................................73
D1748...................................................65
D1754 ................................................174
D1796...................................................62
D1816 ................................................134
D1831..........................................27, 156
D1837 ................................................105
D1838...................................................89
D1839 ................................................194
D1949 ................................................194
D1963 ................................................194
D1966 ................................................194
D1989...................................................76
D2001 ................................................194
D2002 ................................................194
D2003 ................................................194
D2007 ................................................194
D2036 ................................................194
D2111 ................................................194
D2112.........................................114-118
D2155...................................................39
D2158 ................................................105
D2162.....................................18-19, 194
D2170...............................................2-13
D2171............................................12, 13
D2184 ................................................195
D2265 ................................................151
D2266................................140, 146, 197
D2272.........................................114-118
D2273...................................................62
D2274.........................................119-122
D2352 ................................................195
D2363 ................................................195
D2384...................................................58
D2385 ................................................195
D2386.....................................96-97, 182
D2420 ................................................195
D2440........................................119, 123
D2500 ................................132-133, 182
D2509 ................................................146
D2511 ................................................197
D2532.....................................................7
D2533 ................................................195
D2547...................................................60
D2549 ................................................195
D2569 ................................................195
D2570 ................................................197
D2595 ................................................149
D2596........................................140, 197
D2619........................................195, 197
D2622 ................................................182
D2624...............................Upon Request
D2625...............................Upon Request
D2670 ................................................146
D2688 ................................................197
D2699 ................................................102
D2700 ................................................102
D2709...................................................62
D2711..........................................62, 112
D2717 ................................................195
D2747...................................................58
D2748 ................................................195
D2780 ................................................195
D2782 ................................................146
D2783........................................140, 197
D2784...................................................58
D2785...................................................58
D2793 ................................................140
D2847 ................................................197
D2872 ................................................175
D2878.........................................148-149
D2879 ................................................195
D2882 ................................................146
D2884.......................................24-25, 29
D2886 ................................................195
D2892..........................................54, 195
D2893.........................................119-122
D2896...............................Upon Request
D2910 ................................................195
D2912 ................................................195
D2913 ................................................195
D2914 ................................................195
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Methods

216
Test Method Standards Index (Continued)
(ASTM) Methods (continued) Institute of Petroleum (IP) Standards
Standard Page No.
D2972 ................................................195
D2983.............................................14-15
D3117...................................................94
D3120 ................................................195
D3143...................................................37
D3174...................................................63
D3227...............................Upon Request
D3230..........................................61, 182
D3233 ................................................146
D3234 ................................................195
D3235 ................................................179
D3242 ................................................196
D3246 ................................................196
D3278...................................................38
D3336 ................................................146
D3366...................................................68
D3427 ................................................113
D3431 ................................................196
D3505 ................................................196
D3527 ................................................161
D3588...................................................64
D3603 ..................................98, 128-129
D3608 ................................................196
D3702 ................................................146
D3712 ................................................196
D3799...............................Upon Request
D3810 ................................................197
D3825 ................................................196
D3828...................................................38
D3831 ................................................196
D3867 ................................................196
D3904 ................................................196
D3907 ................................................196
D3908 ................................................196
D3945 ................................................196
D3948...............................Upon Request
D4006 ................................................196
D4007...................................................62
D4048 ................................................155
D4049 ................................................163
D4052...............................Upon Request
D4057.............................................66-67
D4172........................................140, 146
D4180 ................................................196
D4206...................................................38
D4290 ................................................161
D4310.........................................119-122
D4340...............................Upon Request
D4378...................................................74
D4422...................................................63
D4484 ................................................196
D4486 ................................................196
D4512 ................................................196
D4530...............................Upon Request
D4629 ................................................196
D4635 ................................................197
D4636 ................................119, 124-125
D4693 ................................................159
D4737.............................................56-57
D4742.........................................114-118
D4809...................................................76
Standard Page No.
D4814..........................................99, 196
D4860...............................Upon Request
D4871........................................196, 197
D4928...................................................51
D4950.............24-25, 28, 150-151, 154,
...................................1593159, 161-162
D5000...............................Upon Request
D5001 ................................................146
D5006...................................................73
D5183 ................................................140
D5236...................................................54
D5304...................................................85
D5386...................................................47
D5468...................................................76
D5482 ................................................182
D5599 ................................................182
D5619 ................................................146
D5704 ................................................127
D5769 ................................................182
D5800 ................................................136
D5853.........................................132-133
D5865...................................................76
D5968 ................................119, 124-125
D5969 ................................................154
D6045.............................................46-47
D6074...........2-13, 36, 45, 48-50, 59-60
.............66-67, 90-91, 99, 111, 131-133
D6079........................................141, 146
D6082.........................................108-110
D6138 ................................................144
D6158....2-13, 36, 48-50, 90-91, 98-99,
...........111, 120-122, 128-129, 131-133
D6184 ................................................164
D6278 ................................................146
D6287...............................Upon Request
D6304...................................................51
D6371.........................................100-101
D6594 ................................119, 124-125
D6703...................................................52
D6810...................................................74
D6971...................................................74
E8 .......................................................197
E28.....................................................172
E100................................................48-49
E102................................................16-17
E123.....................................................72
E133.....................................................55
E308.....................................................46
E659.....................................................39
E711.....................................................76
F483 ...................................................197
F484 ...................................................197
F519 ...................................................197
G65.....................................................146
G76.....................................................146
G77.....................................................146
G99............................................142, 146
G105...................................................146
G133 .................................Upon Request
P226...........................................170-171
Standard Page No.
IP2 ..................................................42-43
IP4........................................................63
IP13......................................................60
IP14......................................................59
IP15............................................132-133
IP16 ................................................96-97
IP34................................................32, 34
IP36................................................33, 36
IP40 ................................................81-84
IP48....................................................126
IP49 ................................................24-26
IP50..........................................24-26, 28
IP53......................................................61
IP55....................................................178
IP57......................................................95
IP58....................................................172
IP69 ................................................92-94
IP71 ..................................................2-13
IP74......................................................72
IP75......................................................62
IP77......................................................60
IP80....................................................173
IP121..................................................164
IP123..............................................55-57
IP131..............................................86-87
IP132..................................................150
IP135....................................98, 128-129
IP138..............................................81-84
IP142..........................................152-153
IP143....................................................58
IP145....................................................62
IP146..........................................108-110
IP154........................................90-91, 99
IP 156.................................................104
IP158..................................................179
IP160..............................................48-49
IP161..............................................92-94
Standard Page No.
IP163....................................................63
IP170....................................................32
IP179..............................................24-27
IP182....................................................60
IP183..................................................148
IP195....................................................55
IP196....................................................45
IP198..................................................172
IP215..................................................162
IP219..........................................132-133
IP220..................................................144
IP227....................................................99
IP229..........................................114-118
IP235..................................................103
IP239..................................................140
IP241 ................................Upon Request
IP243....................................................58
IP248....................................................60
IP267 Method A.............................14-15
IP280..................................................126
IP291....................................................72
IP295..................................................134
IP300..................................................140
IP303....................................................38
IP304.......................................32, 33, 35
IP306..................................................126
IP307..................................................126
IP309..........................................100-101
IP310........................................24-25, 27
IP313..................................................113
IP319 ................................................2-13
IP335..................................................126
IP359....................................................62
IP376....................................................26
IP386....................................................51
IP438....................................................51
Military Standards
Standard Page No.
MIL-A-7866 .......................................197
MIL-A-8243 .......................................197
MIL-B-81705 .....................................197
MIL-C-6529 .......................................197
MIL-C-11796 .....................................197
MIL-C-15074 .....................................197
MIL-C-19853A...................................197
MIL-C-16173 .....................................197
MIL-C-22230 .....................................197
MIL-C-23411 .....................................197
MIL-C-25769H...................................197
MIL-C-46113 .....................................197
MIL-C-81309A...................................197
MIL-G-10924A...................................156
Standard Page No.
MIL-L-6085........................................197
MIL-L-7808........................................197
MIL-L-7870........................................197
MIL-L-8937........................................197
MIL-L-23398......................................197
MIL-L-23699......................................197
MIL-L-23699B...................................197
MIL-L-25017C...................................197
MIL-L-46000......................................197
MIL-L-46010......................................197
MIL-L-B1329 .....................................197
MIL-R-81294.....................................197
MIL-R-25143A...................................197
MIL-S-8660 .......................................197
217
Federal Test Method Standards
Standard Page No.
FTM 141-4294.....................................36
FTM 791-101.......................................44
FTM 791-102.......................................45
FTM 791-201.....................................132
FTM 791-304..................................16-17
FTM 791-305....................................2-13
FTM 791-311...........................24-26, 28
FTM 791-312..................................24-25
FTM 791-313...........................24-26, 28
FTM 791-321.....................................164
FTM 791-322.....................................165
FTM 791-334.....................................159
FTM 791-351.....................................148
FTM 791-1001.....................................55
FTM 791-1015.....................................55
FTM 791-1101.....................................35
FTM 791-1102.....................................34
FTM 791-1103.....................................36
FTM 791-1201 ...............................92-94
FTM 791-1402...................................178
FTM 791-1411.....................................96
FTM 791-1421...................................150
FTM 791-2107.....................................95
FTM 791-2503...................................197
FTM 791-2504...........................127, 197
FTM 791-3001.....................................72
FTM 791-3002.....................................61
FTM 791-3007...................................197
FTM 791-3201...................................111
FTM 791-3211...........................108-110
FTM 791-3213...........................108-110
FTM 791-3252...................................162
FTM 791-3302 ...............................86-87
FTM 791-3352 ...............................81-84
FTM 791-3354 ...............................81-84
FTM 791-3451...................................130
Standard Page No.
FTM 791-3452...................................131
FTM 791-3453...........................152-153
FTM 791-3454...................................160
FTM 791-3462...........................135, 197
FTM 791-3601 ...............................42-43
FTM 791-3805...................................197
FTM 791-3810...................................197
FTM 791-3814...................................197
FTM 791-4001...................................197
FTM 791-4011 ............98, 128-129, 197
FTM 791-4012...................................154
FTM 791-5001.....................................60
FTM 791-5002.....................................59
FTM 791-5304...................................197
FTM 791-5305...................................197
FTM 791-5306...................................197
FTM 791-5307 ..........119, 124-125, 197
FTM 791-5308 ..........119, 124-125, 197
FTM 791-5309...........................155, 197
FTM 791-5310.............................65, 197
FTM 791-5311...................................197
FTM 791-5312...................................197
FTM 791-5314...................................197
FTM 791-5315...................128-129, 197
FTM 791-5321...........................130, 197
FTM 791-5322...................................197
FTM 791-5323...................................197
FTM 791-5324...................................197
FTM 791-5325.................90-91, 99, 197
FTM 791-5329...................................197
FTM 791-5331...................................197
FTM 791-5431...................................179
FTM 791-5702...................................134
FTM 791-6503...................................197
FTM 791-7001...................................197
ISO International Standards
Standard Page No.
ISO 1523..............................................32
ISO 1928..............................................76
ISO 2049 ........................................45-47
ISO 2083..............................................60
ISO 2137 ........................................24-28
ISO 2160..................................90-91, 99
ISO 2176............................................150
ISO 2592........................................33, 36
ISO 2719........................................32, 34
ISO 2908............................................179
ISO 2977 ........................................42-43
ISO 3007 ........................................92-94
ISO 3013 ........................................96-97
ISO 3014..............................................95
ISO 3015....................................132-133
ISO 3016....................................132-133
ISO 3104...........................................2-13
ISO 3405 ........................................55-57
ISO 3675 ........................................48-49
ISO 3679..............................................38
ISO 3680..............................................38
ISO 3733..............................................72
ISO 3734..............................................62
ISO 3735..............................................61
ISO 3841............................................178
ISO 3987..............................................63
ISO 3993............................................103
Standard Page No.
ISO 4256 ........................................92-94
ISO 4260..............................................58
ISO 4262..............................................59
ISO 4263....................................120-122
ISO 4625............................................172
ISO 4630 ........................................46-47
ISO 6245..............................................63
ISO 6246 ........................................86-87
ISO 6251..............................................89
ISO 6271 ........................................46-47
ISO 6614............................................111
ISO 6615..............................................60
ISO 6616 ........................................53-54
ISO 6976..............................................64
ISO 7120..............................98, 128-129
ISO 7536 ........................................80-84
ISO 9038..............................................38
ISO 9262 ........................................14-15
ISO 10101-3 ........................................51
ISO 10337............................................51
ISO 11007..........................................144
ISO 12205..................................120-122
ISO 12937............................................51
ISO 13736............................................32
ISO 13757..........................................105
ISO 17025 ..........................18-19, 48-49
Deutsche Norm (DIN) Standards
Standard Page No.
DIN 5033..............................................47
DIN 6162........................................46-47
DIN 6174..............................................47
DIN 51352............................................63
DIN 51353..........................................112
DIN 51355..................................128-129
DIN 51362 ........................Upon Request
DIN 51376............................................36
DIN 51381..........................................113
DIN 51394 .........................119, 124-125
DIN 51406............................................95
DIN 51411............................................44
DIN 51421............................................96
DIN 51428..........................................100
DIN 51550........................................2-13
DIN 51551............................................60
DIN 51566..................................108-110
DIN 51570..........................................178
DIN 51571..........................................179
DIN 51572..........................................179
DIN 51575............................................63
DIN 51579......................................24-26
DIN 51580......................................24-27
DIN 51581..........................................136
DIN 51585............................98, 128-129
DIN 51586..................................119-122
Standard Page No.
DIN 51587..................................119-122
DIN 51597..................................132-133
DIN 51599..........................................111
DIN 51616......................................92-94
DIN 51751......................................55-57
DIN 51754......................................92-94
DIN 51757......................................48-49
DIN 51758............................................34
DIN 51759................................90-91, 99
DIN 51775......................................42-43
DIN 51780......................................81-84
DIN 51784......................................86-87
DIN 51789............................................61
DIN 51793............................................62
DIN 51799......................................81-84
DIN 51801..........................................150
DIN 51802..........................................144
DIN 51804......................................24-28
DIN 51806..........................................145
DIN 51808..................................152-153
DIN 51900............................................76
DIN 52010............................................26
DIN 52011..........................................172
DIN 52013..........................................170
DIN EN 41............................................58
DIN EN 22719......................................32
American Petroleum Institute (API) Standards
Standard Page No.
API 2542..............................................62
API 2548..............................................62
API Chapter 9.1 MPMS .................48-49
Standard Page No.
API Chapter 10.5 MPMS.....................72
API MPMS Chapter 10.9.....................51
American Association of State Highway and Transportation
Officials (AASHTO) Standards
Standard Page No.
AASHTO-T47 .....................................174
AASHTO-T48........................................36
AASHTO-T50 .....................................176
AASHTO-T51 .....................................170
AASHTO-T53 .....................................172
AASHTO-T55........................................72
Standard Page No.
AASHTO-T59...............................72, 176
AASHTO-T72..................................16-17
AASHTO-T73-811................................34
AASHTO-T179 ...................................174
AASHTO-T245..................Upon Request

218
Miscellaneous Standards
Standard Page No.
AACC 58-14....................................24-25
AN-G-15...............................................28
ANS A37.11 .......................................170
ANS 37.2............................................176
ANS Z-11.25 ........................................60
ANS Z-11.6 ..........................................36
AOCS Cc13e.........................................47
AOCS Cc 16-60..............................24-25
AOCS CD 12-57.........................120-122
BP Appendix 5-Method 6....................69
BS 1016 ...............................................76
BS 2000.............................................174
BS 60814.............................................51
BS EN 60156 .....................................134
CEC-L-18A......................................14-15
CEI EN 60156 ....................................134
DOT CFR 49-173.115..........................38
EN 116 ...............................................101
EN 1427.............................................172
EN 1557 ...............................................47
EN 13179...........................................172
Federal specification SS-R-406C......170
Standard Page No.
FSPT DT-28-65 ........................90-91, 99
GLP.......................................................69
GPA 2140 ...58, 67, 89, 92-94, 103, 105
GPA 2172.............................................64
IATA......................................................38
IEC 156...............................................134
IEC 17025...........................18-19, 48-49
IHC BT-10...................................124-125
JIS J22541.....................................56-57
JIS K2265 ............................................32
JIS K2580 ............................................46
NACE TM01-72....................98, 128-129
NBS MONOGRAPH 150......................63
Ph EUR.................................................47
SIS 155130........................................144
Specification E145,Type 1B...............174
STP 512A...........................................127
TAPPI T652........................................177
UOT....................................................119
USDA Method 51 (BUL 12-16).........170
US Steel Method................................158
VDE 0370...........................................134
VDE 0370 Pt. 5..................................134
AFNOR Standards
Standard Page No.
NF E 48-614.......................................113
NF M 07-002..................................55-57
NF M 07-003............................44, 46-47
NF M 07-004..................................86-87
NF M 07-007........................................93
NF M 07-010........................................61
NF M 07-011........................................32
NF M 07-012..................................81-84
NF M 07-013..................................81-84
NF M 07-014........................................60
NF M 07-015..................................90-91
NF M 07-019 .................................32, 34
NF M 07-020........................................62
NF M 07-021..................................42-43
NF M 07-023........................................60
NF M 07-024......................................104
NF M 07-028........................................95
NF M 07-045........................................63
NF M 07-047..............................120-122
NF M 07-048........................................96
NF M 41-008......................................103
NF M 41-010........................................93
Standard Page No.
NF T 60-100 .....................................2-13
NF T 60-102.......................................150
NF T 60-104 ...................................46-47
NF T 60-105.......................................132
NF T 60-109.........................................32
NF T 60-113.........................................72
NF T 60-114.......................................178
NF T 60-116.........................................60
NF T 60-117.........................................59
NF T 60-119 ...................................24-25
NF T 60-123 ...................................24-25
NF T 60-125.......................................111
NF T 60-129...............................108-110
NF T 60-132 ...................................24-25
NF T 60-135.......................................144
NF T 60-142.........................................58
NF T 60-150...............................120-122
NF T 60-151.........................98, 128-129
NF T 66-004 ...................................24-25
NF T 66-009.........................................32
NF T 66-108.......................................172

219
Standard Specifications for Petroleum Products
The following test methods are referenced in published specifications for
petroleumproducts. For a complete listing of available Koehler testing equipment
for each product type, please refer to the applicable catalog sections.
Product Type Test Method Page No.
Fuels
Automotive Gasolines Anti-Rust Properties .......................................................98
Autoignition Temperature ...............................................39
Color...........................................................................44-47
Copper Corrosion......................................................90-91
Density.......................................................................48-50
Existent Gum by Evaporation....................................86-87
Flash Point (Tag Closed)...........................................33, 35
Kinematic Viscosity .....................................................2-13
Lead Content ...................................................................60
In-line Viscosity...............................................................21
Octane Analyzer ............................................................102
Oxidation Stability......................................................80-84
Rapid Flash Point Tester .................................................38
Reid Vapor Pressure .................................................92-94
Sampling....................................................................66-67
Water Content (Karl Fischer Titrator) .............................51
Aviation Fuels Copper Corrosion......................................................90-91
Density.......................................................................48-50
Distillation..................................................................55-57
Flash Point (Pensky-Martens)..................................32, 34
Freezing Point ............................................................96-97
Lead Content ...................................................................60
Sampling....................................................................66-67
Saybolt Color.......................................................44, 46-47
Silver Corrosion ..............................................................99
Smoke Point....................................................................95
Sulfur Content .................................................................58
Biodiesel Fuels Carbon Residue, % Wt. ......................................56-57, 60
Cetane Index..............................................................56-57
Cloud Point ...................................................132-133, 182
Distillation Vacuum....................................................53-54
Distillation, C....................................................55-57, 182
Flash Point.......................................................................34
Fuel Lubricity Bocle.......................................................146
Fuel Lubricity HFRR......................................................146
Kinematic Viscosity @ 40C............................2-13, 18-22
Water and Sediment .......................................................62
Burner, Diesel & API Gravity.................................................................48-50
Industrial Gas ASTM Color ...............................................................45-47
Turbine Fuels Density.......................................................................48-50
Distillation..................................................................55-57
Existent Gum.............................................................86-87
Pour Point..............................................................132-133
Ramsbottom Carbon Residue........................................59
Sampling....................................................................66-67
Diesel Fuels API Gravity.................................................................48-49
Cloud Point............................................................132-133
Cold Filter Plugging Point .....................................100-101
Distillation..................................................................55-57
Existent Gum.............................................................86-87
Pour Point..............................................................132-133
Rust Preventing Characteristics ...........................128-129
Wax Appearance Point....................................................94
Fuel Oils API Gravity.................................................................48-50
ASTM Color ...............................................................45-47
Distillation..................................................................55-57
Flocculation .....................................................................52
Oxidation Stability .................................................120-123
Pour Point..............................................................132-133
Sampling....................................................................66-67
Sediment Extraction..................................................61-62
Water Content by Distillation..........................................72
Vacuum Distillation....................................................53-54
Gasohol Copper Corrosion......................................................90-91
Distillation..................................................................56-57
Lead Content ...................................................................60
Sulfur Content by Oxy-Hydro Burner.............................58
Kerosene Copper Corrosion......................................................90-91
Distillation..................................................................55-57
Freezing Point ............................................................96-97
Saybolt Color.......................................................44, 46-47
Smoke Point....................................................................95
Liquefied Petroleum Copper Strip Corrosion...................................................89
Gas (LPG) Density...........................................................................103
GC (portable)...................................................................64
Residues in LPG ...........................................................105
Sampling....................................................................66-67
Sulfur Content .................................................................58
Vapor Pressure..........................................................92-94
Volatility.........................................................................105

220
Standard Specifications for Petroleum Products (Continued)
Lubricants
Aircraft Engine API Gravity.................................................................48-50
Lubricant Conradson Carbon Residue............................................60
Copper Corrosion..........................................................131
Corrosiveness and Oxidation Stability .........119, 124-125
Flash and Fire Points (Cleveland).............................33, 36
Foaming Characteristics........................................108-110
Oxy Overpressure Method for Fuel Storage Stability....85
Pour Point..............................................................132-133
Aircraft Engine Sampling....................................................................66-67
Lubricant (cont) Water & Sediment Content by Centrifuge Method........62
Wax Appearance Point....................................................94
Automatic Copper Corrosion..........................................................131
Transmission Fluid Density.......................................................................48-49
Automotive API Gravity.................................................................48-49
Engine Oil ASTM Color ...............................................................45-47
Conradson Carbon Residue............................................60
Density.......................................................................48-50
Distillation at Reduced Pressures.............................53-54
Flash and Fire Points (Tag Open) ...................................37
Low Temperature Brookfield Viscosity.....................14-15
Micro-oxidation Test .....................................................166
Noack Test.....................................................................136
Pour Point..............................................................132-133
Saybolt Color.......................................................44, 46-47
Automotive Air Release Value ..........................................................113
Lubricating Grease Apparent Viscosity........................................................157
Corrosiveness Preventive Properties...........................154
Dropping Point ......................................................150-151
Evaporation Loss...................................................148-149
Leakage Tendencies......................................................160
Life Performance ..........................................................161
Low Temperature Brookfield Viscosity.....................14-15
Low Temperature Torque..............................................159
Penetration.................................................................24-29
Rust Protection...............................................................65
Gear Oils Copper Corrosion..........................................................131
Demulsibility Characteristics ........................................112
Saybolt Viscosity.......................................................16-17
Thermal Oxidation Stability...........................................127
Hydraulic and Corrosiveness and Oxidation Stability .........119, 124-125
Metalworking Fluids Flash and Fire Points (Cleveland).............................33, 36
Four Ball Wear Test.......................................................140
Micro-oxidation Test .....................................................166
Oil Separation........................................................164-165
Roll Stability ..................................................................156
Water Washout Characteristics....................................162
Steam Turbine Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils.....................113
Lubricating Oils Copper Corrosion..........................................................131
Noack Test.....................................................................136
Oxidation Characteristics ......................................120-123
Oxidation Stability (RBOT)....................................114-118
Pour Point..............................................................132-133
Sampling....................................................................66-67
Water Separability.........................................................111
Turbine Oils and Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils.....................113
Synthetic Lubricants Flash Point (Pensky-Martens)..................................32, 34
Noack Test.....................................................................136
Oxidation Stability (RBOT/TFOUT)........................114-118
Pour Point..............................................................132-133
Other Products
Bituminous Materials Blocking and Picking Point...........................................177
(including waxes) Ductility..................................................................170-171
Flash Point (Tag Open) ...................................................37
Float Test .......................................................................176
Melting Point of Waxes ................................................178
Oil Distillate in Emulsified Asphalts..............................176
Penetration.................................................................24-29
Rolling Thin-Film Oven Test .........................................175
Softening Point .............................................................172
Tensile Strength ............................................................171
Viscosity by Vacuum Capillary Viscometer................2-13
Electrical Aniline Point...............................................................42-43
Insulating Oils ASTM Color ...............................................................45-47
Oxidation Stability (RBOT/TFOUT)........................114-118
Pour Point..............................................................132-133
Visual Examination..........................................................45
Solvents Aniline Point...............................................................42-43
API Gravity.................................................................49-50
ASTM Color ...............................................................45-47
Distillation..................................................................55-57
Sampling....................................................................66-67
Saybolt Color.......................................................44, 46-47
Vapor Pressure..........................................................92-94
Volatility.........................................................................105

221
General Index
A
Acidity (Inorganic) of Petroleum Products...................................................60
Acidity and Alkalinity in Greases ..............................................Upon Request
AFNOR Standards
See AFNOR Index......................................................................................218
AFT...................................................................................................................52
Air Jet Erosion Tester ...................................................................................146
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
(AASHTO) Standards
See AASHTO Index....................................................................................217
American Petroleum Institute (API) Standards
See API Index............................................................................................217
Anhydride Purity Bath.....................................................................................68
Aniline Point of Petroleum Products.......................................................42-43
Antirust Properties of Petroleum Products Pipeline Cargoes....................98
AOCS Penetration Cone .................................................................................27
API Gravity Hydrometers..........................................................................48-50
Apparent Viscosity of Lubricating Grease..................................................157
Aqueous Engine Coolant Solution, Freezing Point of..................................68
Ash Determination..........................................................................................63
Asphaltene Precipitation................................................................................52
Asphalt Institute Viscometers........................................................................13
Asphalts
Please refer to the Bitumens and Waxes section .........................169-180
Assessing Distillate Fuel Storage Stability by Oxygen Overpressure.......85
ASTM Cooper Strip Corrosion Standards.....................................................89
ASTM Metric Thermohydrometers ..........................................................48-49
ASTM Test Methods
See ASTM Index................................................................................215-216
ASTM Thermometers............................................................................184-191
Autoignition Temperature of Liquid Chemicals...........................................39
Automated/Automatic
Air Release Value Apparatus.....................................................................113
Aniline Point.................................................................................................42
Calorimeter ..................................................................................................76
Cloud and Pour Point................................................................................133
Cold Filter Plugging Point .........................................................................101
Color Measurement ...............................................................................46-47
Dielectric Breakdown Tester......................................................................134
Distillation ........................................................................................54, 56-57
Flash Point..............................................................................................32-33
Flocculation Titrimeter.................................................................................52
Freezing Point............................................................................................101
Karl Fischer Titrator.....................................................................................51
Melting Point Range....................................................................................69
Natural Gas Analyzer ...................................................................................64
Penetration...................................................................................................25
Refractive Index...........................................................................................73
)..........................74-75
Saybolt Viscosity.........................................................................................16
Softening Point..........................................................................................172
Automotive Gasoline
See Standard Specifications for Petroleum Products Index...................219
Aviation Fuels
B
Bacon Bomb Samplers...................................................................................66
Bath Oil ..............................................................................................................8
Baths
General Purpose ....................................................................................70-71
Penetrometer...............................................................................................29
See individual product/test listings
Bearing Compatibility of Turbine Oils.........................................................131
Bearing and Grease Noise Characteristics................................................143
Bending Apparatus .......................................................................................173
Benzene, Toluene, and Total Aromatics Standards .................Upon Request
Bituminous Materials
Please refer to Bitumens and Waxes section................................169-180
Penetration Test (See Penetration section) .......................................23-30
Water Content by Distillation ......................................................................72
Bituminous Materials in Tension................................................................171
Blocking and Picking Points of Petroleum Wax ........................................177
Bomb Calorimeter...........................................................................................76
Bomb (Pressure Vessel)................................................................80, 114, 152
Breaking Point of Bitumen, Fraass Method...............................................173
Brookfield Viscometer ..............................................................................14-15
BS/IP/RF U-Tube Viscometers.......................................................................12
Burning Characteristics..............................................................Upon Request
Burst Disk Assembly.................................................................................81-82
C
Calibration Baths
High temperature and low temperature of liquid-in-glass
thermometers..............................................................................................63
Calibration Kit, for Penetrometer ..................................................................25
Calorimeter......................................................................................................76
Capillary Viscometers
Cannon
-Fenske Viscometers...............................................................10-11
Cannon
-Manning Viscometers............................................................12-13
Cannon
-Ubbelohde Viscometers ..............................................................11

Carbon Residue
Conradson ...................................................................................................60
Ramsbottom................................................................................................59
Catalysts
for Lubricating Oil Oxidation Stability Tests.............................................122
for RBOT....................................................................................................115
for TFOUT..................................................................................................115
Centrifuge........................................................................................................62
Cetane No. Analyzer .....................................................................................102
Chlorides..........................................................................................................58
Chlorine Photometer...................................................................Upon Request
Chromometer, Saybolt........................................................................44, 46-47
Cigre Bath......................................................................................................126
Circulators, Refrigerated..........................................................................70-71
Cleveland Open Cup Flash Tester...........................................................33, 36
Cloud Point of Petroleum Oils .............................................................132-133
Coking Bulbs ...................................................................................................59
Coking Index....................................................................................................52
Coking Tendency of Oil.................................................................................135
Cold Filter Plugging Point of Distillate Fuels.....................................100-101
Color
Automated Colorimeter .........................................................................46-47
ASTM......................................................................................................45-47
of Electrical Insulating Oils....................................................................45-47
of Gasoline .............................................................................................46-47
of Maleic and Phthalic Anhydrides.............................................................68
of Saybolt.........................................................................................44, 46-47
222
General Index (Continued)
Compactors..................................................................................Upon Request
Condition Monitoring................................................................................74-77
Conductivity.................................................................................Upon Request
Cones, Penetrometer ................................................................................26-27
Conradson Carbon Residue...........................................................................60
Constant Temperature Baths
See individual product listings
Copper Strip Corrosion...................................................................................90
(Copper Strip Tarnish Test) ..................................................90-91, 131, 155
Copper Corrosion from Petroleum Products..........................90-91, 131, 155
Copper Strip Corrosion by Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases......................89
Corrosion of Aviation Fuels
(Silver Strip Tarnish Test)............................................................................99
Corrosion of Cast Aluminum Alloys in Engine Coolants.........Upon Request
Corrosion of Lead by Lubricating Oils........................................................130
Corrosion Inhibition Properties of Greases................................................144
Corrosion Preventive Properties of Lubricating Greases .........................154
Corrosiveness and Oxidation Stability of Petroleum Oils ........119, 124-125
Coulometric Karl Fischer Titrator..................................................................51
Cross-Arm Viscometers .................................................................................12
Crude Oil
Density, Relative Density or API Gravity of...........................................48-49
Salt Content of.............................................................................................61
Sediment in............................................................................................61-63
D
Data Acquisition
for Low Temperature Torque of Lubricating Greases..............................159
for RBOT............................................................................................114-115
for TFOUT...........................................................................................114-115
for Tribology Equipment ...........................................................................141
Daylight Lamp.................................................................................................44
Dean and Stark Apparatus.............................................................................72
Deleterious Particles Determination Apparatus........................................166
Demulsibility Characteristics ......................................................................112
Density
of Light Hydrocarbons by Pressure Hydrometer.....................................103
of Petroleum Products ..........................................................................48-50
Deutsche Norm (DIN) Standards
See DIN Index............................................................................................217
Dew Point ........................................................................................................88
Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids.................................134
Diesel Dog Soil Test Kit .................................................................................77
Diesel Fuels
Soot Content in........................................................................Upon Request
Diffuser Stones, for Foaming Characteristics Test ....................................110
Digital
Penetrometer...............................................................................................25
Stopwatch......................................................................................................8
Tachometer................................................................................................112
Thermometer ...........................................................................Upon Request
Distillation
of Petroleum Products ..........................................................................55-57
of Petroleum Products at Reduced Pressures.....................................53-55
Water Content by.........................................................................................72
Draft Shield
for Tag Open Cup Flash Tester....................................................................37
Drop Melting Point......................................................................Upon Request
Dropping Point of Lubricating Greases...............................................150-151
Drum Thief.......................................................................................................67
Dry Abrasion Tester ......................................................................................146
Ductility of Bituminous Materials........................................................170-171
E
Effect of Heat and Air on Asphaltic Materials (Thin-Film Oven Test)......174
(Rolling Thin Film Oven Test).................................................................175
Electrometric Salt Determinator....................................................................61
Emcor Grease Testing Machine ..................................................................144
Estimation of Deleterious Particles in Lubricating Grease......................166
Evaporation Bath
for Existent Gum in Fuels............................................................................86
for Lubricating Greases and Oils ......................................................148-149
Evaporation Cabinet, for Oil Content of Petroleum...................................179
Evaporation Loss
by NOACK Method....................................................................................136
of Lubricating Oils and Greases........................................................148-149
Existent Gum in Fuels by Jet Evaporation..............................................86-87
Extension Rods, for Sample Thief.................................................................66
Extraction Apparatus.................................................................................60-61
Extreme Pressure Lubricants
Demulsibility Characteristics.....................................................................112
Oxidation Stability..............................................................................120-122
F
Federal Test Method Standards
See FTM lndex...........................................................................................217
Filter Stick Assembly....................................................................................179
Fire Point Tester .......................................................................................33, 36
Flash Point Testers
Cleveland Open Cup..............................................................................33, 36
Pensky-Martens ....................................................................................32, 34
Rapid Tester (Setaflash)..............................................................................38
Tag Closed Cup .....................................................................................33, 35
Tag Open Cup..............................................................................................37
Float Test for Bituminous Materials............................................................176
Flocculation Titrimeter...................................................................................52
Fluorescent Indicator Absorption Apparatus..............................................104
Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils......................................108-110
Force Measurement Adapter.......................................................................171
Four Ball Wear and Friction Test ................................................................140
Four Ball EP Test...........................................................................................140
Fraass Method..............................................................................................173
Freezing Point Apparatus
for Aqueous Engine Coolant Solution ........................................................68
for Aviation Fuels ...................................................................................96-97
for Distillate Fuels ..................................................................................96-97
for Purity of Styrene................................................................Upon Request
Friction and Wear Test Equipment ......................................................139-146
Front View Distillation Apparatus .................................................................55
Fuel Dilution Monitoring............................................................Upon Request
Fuel Oils
Fuels
Please refer to the Fuels section......................................................79-106
Fuel Storage Stability.....................................................................................85
Furnace............................................................................................................63
Furol Orifice.....................................................................................................17
FZG Tester....................................................................................Upon Request
223
G
Gas Chromatography......................................................................................64
Gas Analyzer ...................................................................................................64
Gauging Pole...................................................................................................67
General Purpose Baths.............................................................................70-71
Glassware for ASTM Methods.............................................................192-196
See individual product listing
Grease Cutter ..................................................................................................26
Grease Mobility Test.....................................................................................158
Grease Noise Characteristics......................................................................143
Grease Noise Tester .....................................................................................143
Grease Ventability ........................................................................................167
Grease Workers ..............................................................................................28
H
Half Scale Penetration Equipment................................................................27
See Penetration section......................................................................23-30
Heat of Combustion........................................................................................76
Heat Transfer Fluid ...........................................................................................8
Heating- Cooling Tube for Aniline Point Apparatus.....................................42
Heithaus Titrimetry.........................................................................................52
Herschel Emulsifier......................................................................................111
Heterogeneous Propellants Yield Stress of
High Temperature
Dropping Point Apparatus ........................................................................151
General Purpose Baths..........................................................................70-71
Evaporation Loss Tester............................................................................149
Kinematic Viscosity Bath...............................................................................5
Utility Bath..............................................................................................70-71
Wheel Bearing Grease Tester....................................................................161
High Voltage Insulating Oil Tester ..............................................................134
Horizontal Disc Rust Test .....................................................................128-129
Hot Air Gun for Autoignition Test...................................................................39
Humidity Cabinet ............................................................................................65
Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products....................................104
Hydrometers and Accessories .................................................................48-50
I
Immersion Viscometer...............................................................Upon Request
In-Line Monitoring for Oxidation...................................................................77
In-Line Monitoring for Soot ..........................................................................77
In-Line Viscometers .......................................................................................21
Institute of Petroleum (lP) Standards
See IP Standards Index.............................................................................216
Interfacial Tension ......................................................................Upon Request
Insulating Oil Tester .....................................................................................134
ISO International Standards
See ISO Index............................................................................................217
K
Kansas Road Oil Orifices...............................................................................17
Karl Fischer Titrator........................................................................................51
Kinematic Viscosity.....................................................................................2-13
Viscometers.......................................................................................5, 10-13
L
L-60-1 Performance Test .............................................................................127
Lead Corrosion Apparatus ...........................................................................130
Lead in Gasoline.............................................................................................60
Leakage Tendencies of Automotive Wheel................................................160
Levelling Device
for Tag Open Cup Flash Tester....................................................................37
Life Performance of Automotive Wheel Bearing Greases........................161
Lincoln Ventmeter ........................................................................................167
Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases
Copper Strip Corrosion...............................................................................89
Corrosion Test Cylinders.............................................................................89
Density.......................................................................................................103
Residues in................................................................................................105
Sample Containers ......................................................................................67
Sulfur Content..............................................................................................58
Vapor Pressure of..................................................................................92-94
Volatility of .................................................................................................105
Loss on Heating of Oil and Asphaltic Compounds....................................174
Low Temperature
Brookfield Viscosity Bath.......................................................................14-15
Cloud Point and Pour Point ..............................................................132-133
Grease Mobility Tester...............................................................................158
Kinematic Viscosity Bath...............................................................................6
Pressure Viscometer.................................................................................157
Low Temperature Torque of Lubricating Greases .....................................159
Lubricating Ability of Greases.....................................................................145
Lubricating Greases
Please refer to the Lubricating Greases section
Penetration Tests .................................................................................. 23-30
Lubricating Oils
Please refer to the Lubricating Oils section...................................107-138
M
Manometer for RVP Test................................................................................94
Marshall Apparatus ....................................................................Upon Request
Mechanical and Dynamic Behavior of Greases.........................................145
Mechanical Stability of Greases.................................................................144
Melting Point Apparatus ................................................................................69
Melting Point of Petroleum Wax.................................................................178
Mercaptan Sulphur .....................................................................Upon Request
Metal Test Specimens
See individual product listing
See Test Specimens section..................................................................197
Metalworking Fluids
Corrosiveness and Oxidation Stability..............................................124-125
Flash and Fire Points (Cleveland).........................................................33, 36
Four Ball Wear Test ...................................................................................140
Micro-Oxidation.........................................................................................166
Oil Separation ....................................................................................164-165
Oxidation Stability..............................................................................114-118
Roll Stability...............................................................................................156
Water Washout Characteristics ................................................................162
Micro GC..........................................................................................................64
Micro-Oxidation............................................................................................166
Micro-Tribometer ........................................................................Upon Request
Microprocessor Based Penetrometer ...........................................................25
Mineral Oil.........................................................................................................8
Modified Koppers Viscometer.......................................................................13
Muffle Furnace................................................................................................63
Multispecimen Tester...................................................................................146
224
N
NACE Corrosion Test for Pipeline Products..................................................98
Natural Gas Analyzer......................................................................................64
Navy Work Factor Machine..........................................................................130
Needles, Penetrometer.............................................................................26-27
Noack Evaporation Loss Tester ...................................................................136
Norma Hoffman Bomb .................................................................................152
O
Octane Analyzer............................................................................................102
Oil Comparator................................................................................................45
Oil Content of Petroleum Waxes.................................................................179
Oil Insyte Oxidation System...........................................................................77
Oil Insyte Soot System...................................................................................77
Oil Separation-from Lubricating Grease ............................................164-165
Orifices, Saybolt..............................................................................................17
Oven Rolling Thin Film Oven Test ..............................................................175
Overflow Ring..................................................................................................28
Over-Temperature Control..........................................................Upon Request
Oxidata
TM
Pressure Measurement System
for Oxidation Stability of Gasoline and Aviation Fuels..........................83-84
for Oxidation Stability of Lubricating Greases .........................................151
for RBOT and TFOUT Methods.........................................................114-115
Oxidation Pressure Vessel............................................................80, 114, 152
Oxidation Test for Lubricating Oil ...............................................................126
Oxidation Stability
See also Corrosiveness and Oxidation Stability
by Rotating Bomb Oxidation Test (RBOT)........................................114-118
Micro-Oxidation Test .................................................................................166
of Automotive Gasoline .........................................................................80-83
of Automotive Gear Lubricants.................................................................127
of Aviation Fuels.....................................................................................80-83
of Extreme Pressure Lubricating Oils...............................................119-122
of Gasoline Automotive Engine Oils (TFOUT) ..................................114-118
of Gasoline (Induction Period Method) ................................................80-83
of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oils...........................................................126
of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oils by Rotating Bomb....................114-118
of Inhibited Minerals Oils ..................................................................119-122
of Inhibited Mineral Turbine Oils...............................................................126
of IP Methods............................................................................................126
of Lubricating Grease........................................................................152-153
of Mineral Insulating Oils..................................................................123, 126
of Distillate Fuel Oils..........................................................................119-122
of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Bomb.........................................114-118
of Straight Mineral Oil ...............................................................................126
Oxy-Hydrogen Burner .....................................................................................58
Oxygen Bomb Calorimeter.............................................................................76
Oxygen Overpressure.....................................................................................85
Oxygenates Standards................................................................Upon Request
P
Panel Coking Test Apparatus.......................................................................135
Pastes, Penetration of...............................................................................24-29
Penetrometers and Accessories..............................................................24-29
Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Flash Testers............................................32, 34
Petrolatum
Penetration TestSee Penetration section.........................................23-30
Petroleum Colorimeter...................................................................................45
Petroleum Standards....................................................................................182
Petroleum Waxes
Please refer to the Bitumens and Waxes section
Penetration Test ........................................................................................24-29
Pin and V-Block Test.....................................................................................146
Pin-on-Disc Tester ........................................................................................142
Portable Viscometer.......................................................................................20
Pour Point of Petroleum Oils...............................................................132-133
Precooling Apparatus...................................................................................105
Pressure Bleeding Test Cell ........................................................................165
Pressure Gauge
for Oxidation Stability of Gasoline and Aviation Fuels ...............................84
for Oxidation Stability of Lubricating Greases .........................................152
for Reid Vapor Pressure..............................................................................92
Pressure Hydrometer Cylinder....................................................................103
Pressure Measurement and Recording Systems
for Oxidation Stability of Lubricating Greases..................................152-153
for RBOT and TFOUT Methods.................................................115, 117-118
Pressure Recorder
for RBOT Test ............................................................................................117
Pressure Vessel ..............................................................................................85
Pressure Viscometer ....................................................................................157
Programmable Muffle Furnace .....................................................................63
Purity of Styrene by Freezing Point Method............................ Upon Request
Q
Quarter Scale Penetration Equipment ..........................................................27
R
R2F Grease Testing Machine ......................................................................145
ROF Grease Testing Machine......................................................................145
Ramsbottom Carbon Residue........................................................................59
Rapid Flash Tester..........................................................................................38
Reciprocatory Friction Tester ......................................................................141
Refinery Gas Analyzer....................................................................................64
Refractive Index..............................................................................................73
Refrigerated Baths and Circulators
General Purpose ....................................................................................70-71
See individual product listings
Reid Vapor Pressure.................................................................................92-94
Relative Density of Petroleum Products.................................................48-49
Remaining Useful Life Routine (RULER
)..............................................74-75
Residue and Oil Distillate in Emulsified Asphalts by Distillation ..........176
Residues in Liquid Petroleum (LP) Gases.................................................105
Resistance of Lubricating Grease to Water Spray ....................................163
Resistance to Plastic Flow of Bituminous Mixtures Using
Marshall Apparatus................................................................Upon Request
Ring and Ball Apparatus..............................................................................172
Roll Stability of Lubricating Grease............................................................156
Rolling Thin Film Oven Test ........................................................................175
Rotating Bomb Oxidation Tests (RBOT)..............................................114-118
Rust Preventing Characteristics....................................................98, 128-129
Rust Protection by Metal Preservatives.......................................................65
S
Salt Content
Electrometric Method..................................................................................61
Extraction Method.......................................................................................60
Samplers....................................................................................................66-67
Saybolt Chromometers...................................................................................44
225
Saybolt Viscosity.......................................................................................16-17
Scratch Tester ...............................................................................................146
Screening Fuels in Soil..................................................................................77
Sediment in Crude Oils and Fuel Oils
by Extraction................................................................................................61
by Centrifuge ...............................................................................................62
Separatory Funnel ........................................................................................112
Sequence IV Foaming Characteristics Test........................................108-110
Setaflash Tester ..............................................................................................38
Shear Stability ..............................................................................................146
Sighting Device, for Smoke Point Lamp.......................................................95
Silicone Heat Transfer Fluid ............................................................................8
Silver Corrosion by Aviation Turbine Fuels..................................................99
Slurry Abrasion Tester..................................................................................146
Smoke Point of Aviation Fuels ......................................................................95
Softening Point of Bitumen .........................................................................172
Soil Test Kit ....................................................................................................77
Solvent Extractables in Petroleum Waxes.................................................179
Soot Levels in Diesel Engine Oils.............................................Upon Request
Spare Parts....................................................................................................198
Specific Gravity .........................................................................................48-49
Stability-Corrosion Test for Non-Aqueous Fire Resistant Fluids ............ 126
Stability of Lubricating Oils (Work Factor).................................................130
Standards
Petroleum Test Standards.........................................................................182
Steam Generator for Existent Gum in Fuels ................................................87
Steam Superheater.........................................................................................87
Stirrer Motor
for Freezing Point Apparatus ......................................................................96
for Pensky-Martens Closed Tester..............................................................34
Stopwatch, Digital.............................................................................................8
Sulfur in Petroleum Products and Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases.........58
Sulfur Standards .........................................................................Upon Request
T
Table Socket ....................................................................................................81
Tag Closed Cup Tester..............................................................................33, 35
Tag Open Cup Flash Tester ............................................................................37
Tank Car Gauging Pole...................................................................................67
Tapping Torque Tester ..................................................................................146
Temperature Limit Control.........................................................Upon Request
Test Tube Bath.................................................................................................90
Test Bomb Bath...............................................................................................90
Test Specimens.............................................................................................197
Thermal Oxidation Stability of Automotive Gear Lubricants....................127
Thermohydrometers..................................................................................48-49
Thermometers.......................................................................................184-191
Digital Thermometer................................................................Upon Request
Thin Film Aniline Point Apparatus................................................................43
Thin-Film Oven Test .....................................................................................174
Thin Film Oxidation Uptake Test (TFOUT)..........................................114-118
Thin Film Oven Test, Rolling.......................................................................175
Timken Test ...................................................................................................146
Titrator .............................................................................................................51
Titrimeter.........................................................................................................52
Torque Wrench for Leakage Tendencies Test ............................................160
Trace Quantities of Total Sulfur .....................................................................58
Traces of Volatile Chlorides in Butane-Butene Mixtures............................58
Transfer Dish...................................................................................................26
Tribology ................................................................................................139-146
Measurement and Data Acquisition System............................................141
Turbidimeter ................................................................................Upon Request
Turbine Oils
U
U-Tube Aniline Point Apparatus ....................................................................43
Ubbelohde Viscometers.................................................................................11
Universal Micro-Tribometer.......................................................Upon Request
Universal Orifices ...........................................................................................17
Universal Wear Test .....................................................................................146
Unsulfonated Residue of Petroleum Plant Spray Oils ............Upon Request
Utility Heater ...................................................................................................72
V
V2F Grease Testing Machine.......................................................................144
Vacuum Distillation Apparatus ................................................................53-55
Vacuum Manifol..............................................................................................12
Vacuum Pump for Viscosity of Asphalts by Vacuum
Capillary Viscometers................................................................................13
Vacuum Regulator ..........................................................................................13
Vane Pump Wear..........................................................................................146
Vapor Identification System.......................................................Upon Request
Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products and Liquefied
Petroleum (LP) Gases..........................................................................92-94
Ventability of Grease....................................................................................167
Ventmeter......................................................................................................167
Viscometer Cleaning and Drying Apparatus..................................................9
Viscometer Holders..........................................................................................8
Viscometers...............................................................................................10-13
See Apparent Viscosity, Brookfield Viscosity, Kinematic Viscosity, Saybolt
Viscosity and Thomas Stormer Apparatus
Viscosity.......................................................................................................1-22
Viscosity Standards........................................................................................16
Volatility of Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases ............................................105
W
Water and Sediment Content by Centrifuge Method...................................62
Water Baths ...............................................................................................70-71
Water in Petroleum Products
by Distillation...............................................................................................72
Karl Fischer Titration ...................................................................................51
Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids.....................111
Water Spray Apparatus for Lubricating Grease.........................................163
Water Washout Characteristics of Lubricating Greases...........................162
Wax Appearance Point of Distillate Fuels....................................................94
Wax Coating Device .....................................................................................177
Wax Melting Point Apparatus......................................................................178
Waxes
See Bitumens and Waxes section
Penetration TestSee Penetration section
Saybolt Color of ....................................................................................44, 47
Wear Testing Equipment ......................................................................139-146
Weathering Test for LPG..............................................................................105
Weighted Beaker ............................................................................................67
Wet Test Gas Meter ......................................................................................110
Wickbold Combustion Apparatus..................................................................58
Wicks, for Smoke Point Lamp.......................................................................95
226
General Information
Terms
Terms of payment for domestic shipments are net 30 days for firms with
approved credit. New customers are requested to furnish commercial and
bank references in order to facilitate the establishment of an open account.
Export shipments, except to Canada, must be accompanied by a bank draft,
wire transfer, or irrevocable letter of credit, unless satisfactory credit
arrangements have been made with our Credit Department. Payment
must be in U.S. funds. Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Discover
are accepted.
Minimum Order
Small orders are costly for both you and us. Orders for less than $50.00
($100.00 for export shipments) will, therefore, be subject to minimum billing.
Shipping and Insurance
In the absence of specific shipping instructions from you, we will ship your
order by the safest, most economical method. On domestic shipments
there are no packing or crating charges, except in certain instances where
special packing or marking are requested by you. Ocean freight and certain
air freight export shipments requiring special packaging are subject to
additional charges to cover the costs involved. Shipping terms are
Ex-Works our plant, with title passing at such point. All domestic parcel
post and United Parcel Service (UPS) shipments are insured for safe
delivery unless instructed otherwise. If requested by you, or if considered
necessary by us, export shipments will be insured, but in no instance shall
we be liable for failure to insure unless you specifically instruct us to.
Returned Goods Policy
To return products for credit or replacement, please contact Koehler
Customer Service with your purchase order number, our packing
list/invoice number, the item(s) to be returned and the reason for the return.
You will be issued a Returned Authorization (RA) number, which must
be prominently displayed on the shipping container when you return
the material to our plant. Shipping containers without an RA number
prominently displayed with be returned to the sender. Goods must be
returned freight prepaid. Returns will be subject to a restocking charge, the
application of which will depend upon the circumstances necessitating
the return. Some returns cannot be authorized, including certain products
purchased from outside vendors for the convenience of the customer,
products manufactured on special order, products shipped from the
factory past ninety (90) days, and products which have been used or
modified in such a way that they cannot be returned to stock for future sale.
Export Shipment Claims
If damage or loss occurs to a parcel post or air freight shipment insured by
us, retain the shipping container and contents and notify Koehler Instrument
Company immediately. We can arrange for inspection and file the claim
with the carrier on your behalf. If an ocean freight shipment is damaged in
transit, we can file the claim in the U.S. or you can make the adjustment
through the local agent of the insurance company. If we are to make the
claim, report the loss to the carrier and send us the certificate of insurance
and copies of the bill of lading and commercial invoice to expedite
adjustment. Please note that if you request C & F terms or specifically
instruct us not to insure the shipment the responsibility for making any
claim rests with you.
United Parcel Service (UPS) and Parcel Post Shipments
If damage occurs to a UPS or parcel post shipment, we can file the claim
on your behalf. Retain the shipping container and contact the local UPS
representative or Post Office to arrange for inspection. Notify us within ten
days to enable us to file the claim.
Instructions for Filing Freight Claims
Although the greatest care is exercised in preparing your order for
shipment, occasional damage or shortages are unavoidable. Your Koehler
shipment should be unpacked and inspected the same day it is received. If
the shipment is visibly damaged, driver and receiver should both inspect
the contents for damage. Do not accept a visibly damaged shipment unless
the driver endorses both the carriers and consignees copies of the
delivery receipt as to the damage. If there is either visible or concealed
damage or shortage, immediately notify the delivering carrier (no later
than 15 days after delivery) and request an inspection. The carrier's
representative will inspect the shipment within 48 hours to substantiate the
amount of damage, and will prepare an inspection report. This report is
signed by both the carrier and the receiver and should be included
with a standard claim form and copies of the bill of lading, paid freight
bill and commercial invoice when you file your claim with the carrier.
The merchandise and shipping container should be retained at your facility
until disposition has been made by the carrier or his representative.
Service
Even the finest made equipment occasionally fails to perform as it should.
When you call us with a service problem, we will act quickly to resolve it for
you. Our Technical Service Department maintains a stock of replacement
parts for most needed repairs to ensure that down time will be minimized
should servicing be required.
Warranty
If within one year from date of receipt, but no longer than 15 months from
date of shipment, Koehler equipment fails to perform properly because of
defects in materials or workmanship, Koehler Instrument Company will
repair or, at its sole discretion, replace the equipment without charge F.O.B.
its plant, provided the equipment has been properly installed, operated
and maintained and Koehler is advised in writing of the malfunction and
authorizes the return of the product to the factory. Koehler Instrument
Companys sole responsibility and the purchasers exclusive remedy for any
claim arising out of the purchase of any product is the repair or replacement
of the product. In no event shall the cost of the purchasers remedy exceed
the purchase price, nor shall Koehler Instrument Company be liable for any
special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary damages.
KOEHLER INSTRUMENT COMPANY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Koehler Instrument Company
Is Proud To Be An Active ASTM Member
For Over Half A Century
Worldwide Support
Providing quality testing instrumentation and technical support
services for research and testing laboratories has been our
specialty for more than 50 years. Meeting your testing needs
is the primary focus of our business, which is why Koehler
Instrument Company is a leading producer and supplier of
petroleum, synfuels and petrochemical instrumentation
worldwide.
For the user of petroleum testing equipment and support
services, Koehler products are backed by our staff of technically
knowledgeable, trained specialists who are experienced in
both petroleum products testing and instrument service either
at our service center or at your location. Koehler also offers
service contracts as well as extended warranty on all of our
instrumentation.
With this catalog, we are pleased to present our comprehensive
line of petroleum laboratory instrumentation, both manual and
automatic as well as standards and accessories conforming to
the latest ASTM, ISO, IP and related international specifications.
We invite you to look through our extensive product offerings for
instrumentation and services to meet your testing needs, or
contact us for custom solutions for your specialized requirements.
We have many satisfied customers worldwide in virtually every
part of the world because of our attention to customer needs.
Our goal is to be the best and most dependable instrument
company in the market place. We invite your comments and
input so that we may continue to serve your laboratory needs.
A broad range of technical services before and after your
purchase Koehler Instrument Company is more than an
instrument manufacturer. We are committed to providing you
with full support for your laboratory testing needs. We take care
of you through the whole processbefore and after you
purchase from Koehler.
1595 SYCAMORE AVENUE
BOHEMIA, NEW YORK 11716-1796
1-800-878-9070 (IN U.S. ONLY)
TEL: +1 631 589 3800
FAX: +1 631 589 3815
Email: sales@koehlerinstrument.com
offices in
Petroleum Testing Equipment
2006 Koehler Instrument Company, Inc.
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1595 SYCAMORE AVENUE

BOHEMIA, NEW YORK 11716-1796

vessel enclosed in a polyester-epoxy finished steel housing. Top working

Fenske viscometers 1-5

Fenske Routine Viscometers Size 25 thru 700 1-5

Fenske Opaque Viscometers Size 25 thru 700 1-5

vessel enclosed in an insulated polyester-epoxy finished steel housing. Top

viscometer port covers with handles

-Fenske Opaque K23381

-Ubbelohde Semi-Micro K23384

-Manning Vacuum K23388

-Fenske Opaque K23381-HT

-Fenske Routine Viscometers

-Fenske Routine viscometer is a rugged and inexpensive

-Fenske Routine viscometer,

-Fenske Opaque, Cross Arm, and BS/IP/RF U-Tube viscometers

-Manning Semi-Micro Extra Low Charge, and Cannon

-Ubbelohde Dilution viscometer has an extra large reservoir which

-Manning Vacuum, the Asphalt Institute Vacuum, and the Modified

-Ubbelohde Four-Bulb Shear Dilution

-Manning Semi-Micro Extra Low Charge

-Manning Vacuum type, but with graduated capillary

-Manning, Asphalt Institute or Modified Koppers vacuum

BV5000 Programmable Brookfield Viscosity

Saybolt Viscometer Tubes and Orifices

Approximate Kinematic Viscosity in mPas (Centipoise)

Penetration of Bituminous Materials

provides rapid determinations of flash point or sustained

-based software fully automates data acquisition and analysis

-based software fully automates data acquisition and analysis

-based software package for PC control with LIMS

-based software package allows simple operator selection of the

-based Automatic Distillation Software

95/98/NT-based software via an RS232 serial data port

can be used to quantify antioxidant levels of incoming and

CE-based simple touch screen operation

technology is a portable oil analysis instrument that

is ideal for field testing, maintenance facilities, and oil analysis

instrument quantitatively determines the remaining utility of the

Data Management Software (R-DMS

package, enhances this monitoring process and can be

is based upon linear voltammetry,

instrument software and

Data Management Software (R-DMS

Data Management Software (R-DMS

software package can maintain a large database of test results,

test solutions are provided in 7mL glass vials which attach

test probe, have been identified by different colored caps,

analysis. The shelf life of the RULER

solutions is at least one year from the

Software Package (RULER

Data Management Software)

instrument and accessories

Instrument, 115V 50/60Hz 1

Instrument, 220V 50/60Hz

Test Solutions - Vials

test solution vials consists of 144 glass vials filled with

Test Solutions - Bottles

test solutions are also available in 500mL bottles. Glass vials

Data Management Software (R