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    Heat Calculation Results: First Chamber Heat Calculation Material Data: Material Width Thermal Conductivity

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    David Lambert
    This document contains the results of heat calculations for two chambers. For the first chamber, the interior temperature was calculated to be 900°C, with the outer wall reaching 55.4°C. The total heat flux was determined to be 746.05 W/m2. For the second chamber, the interior temperature was calculated to be 1300°C, with the outer wall reaching 65°C. The total heat flux for the second chamber was 1151.61 W/m2. The calculations used formulas for conduction, convection and radiation to determine temperature profiles and heat fluxes based on material properties and environmental conditions.

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    Heat Calculation Results: First Chamber Heat Calculation Material Data: Material Width Thermal Conductivity

    Uploaded by

    David Lambert
    54 views4 pages
    This document contains the results of heat calculations for two chambers. For the first chamber, the interior temperature was calculated to be 900°C, with the outer wall reaching 55.4°C. The total heat flux was determined to be 746.05 W/m2. For the second chamber, the interior temperature was calculated to be 1300°C, with the outer wall reaching 65°C. The total heat flux for the second chamber was 1151.61 W/m2. The calculations used formulas for conduction, convection and radiation to determine temperature profiles and heat fluxes based on material properties and environmental conditions.

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    SUMARY

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    This document contains the results of heat calculations for two chambers. For the first chamber, the interior temperature was calculated to be 900°C, with the outer wall reaching 55.4°C. The total heat flux was determined to be 746.05 W/m2. For the second chamber, the interior temperature was calculated to be 1300°C, with the outer wall reaching 65°C. The total heat flux for the second chamber was 1151.61 W/m2. The calculations used formulas for conduction, convection and radiation to determine temperature profiles and heat fluxes based on material properties and environmental conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    54 views4 pages

    Heat Calculation Results: First Chamber Heat Calculation Material Data: Material Width Thermal Conductivity

    Uploaded by

    David Lambert
    This document contains the results of heat calculations for two chambers. For the first chamber, the interior temperature was calculated to be 900°C, with the outer wall reaching 55.4°C. The total heat flux was determined to be 746.05 W/m2. For the second chamber, the interior temperature was calculated to be 1300°C, with the outer wall reaching 65°C. The total heat flux for the second chamber was 1151.61 W/m2. The calculations used formulas for conduction, convection and radiation to determine temperature profiles and heat fluxes based on material properties and environmental conditions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 4

    Heat Calculation Results

    First Chamber Heat Calculation


    Material Data :
    Material

    Width

    Thermal Conductivity

    Fire Clay Brick (Sk 34)


    Ceramic fibre
    Rockwool
    Calsium Silicate
    Mild steel
    Total Thickness:

    114.00 mm
    50.00 mm
    50.00 mm
    25.00 mm
    8.00 mm
    247.00 mm

    0.6781 W/m.K
    0.2397 W/m.K
    0.1900 W/m.K
    0.0508 W/m.K
    58.0000 W/m.K

    Calculation Result :
    Calculation Methods : ASTM C680
    Shape Factor: 1.394
    Wind:
    27.00 m/s
    Air Temp.:
    30.0 C
    Emissivity: 0.400
    Solar :
    1100.00 W/m

    1 Chamber & 1st Chamber Door Temperature Profile


    Temperatur Inside Chamber :
    114.00 mm
    0.6781 W/m.K
    50.00 mm
    0.2397 W/m.K
    50.00 mm
    0.0508 W/m.K
    25.00 mm
    0.1900 W/m.K
    8.00 mm
    58.0000 W/m.K
    Wall Temperature :
    Total Thickness: 247.00 mm
    Total Q :
    746.05 W/m
    SK - 34
    Ceramic fibre
    Rockwool
    Calsium Silicate
    Mild steel

    900.00 C
    774.57 C
    618.94 C
    422.63 C
    55.50 C
    55.40 C
    55.40 C

    Calculation Formula :
    The convection is defined by following formula:
    hcv

    C * (1/d)^0.2 *(1/tavg)^0.181 * (tn-ta)^0.266 * SQRT(1 + (1.277 * Wind))

    Qc

    hcv * (tn - ta)

    with:
    hcv:

    Convection coefficient in Btu/h.ft.F

    C:
    d:
    tavg:
    tn:
    ta:
    Wind:
    Qc:

    Shape factor, depending on shape and location of object.


    Diameter for cylinder, in. if d>24 and flat surfaces, d = 24 inch
    Average temperature (tn + ta)/2, in F
    Skin temperature in F
    Ambient air temperature in F
    Wind speed in mph
    Convection in Btu/h.ft

    Heat conduction through a layer is determined by the temperature difference, layer thickness
    and the thermal conductivity, and can be described by the formula:
    Q12 = (t1 - t2) * k12 / (x1 - x2)
    Q12:
    t1, t2:
    k12:
    x1, x2:

    Is the heat flux from x1 to x2 (W/m)


    Temperatures on x1 and x2
    Is the average thermal conductivity from x1 to x2
    X coordinate through a layer (in m)

    For radiation, the law of Stefan-Bolzman is used.


    Qr = E * 5.67e-8 * ((tn + 273.15)^4-(ta + 273.15)^4) - Solar
    With:
    Qr:
    E:
    ta and tn:
    Solar:

    Radiation in W/m
    Emissivity factor (between 0 and 1)
    Air temperature and skin temperature in C
    Solar radiation in W/m

    The emissivity varies between 0.01 for polished metal sheeting and 1 for dull black surfaces.

    Second Chamber Heat Calculation


    Material Data :
    Material

    Width

    Thermal Conductivity

    SK - 34
    Ceramic fiber
    Ceramic fiber
    Calsium Silicate
    Mild steel
    Total Thickness:

    114.00 mm
    75.00 mm
    25.00 mm
    25.00 mm
    8.00 mm
    247.00 mm

    0.610 W/m.K
    0.23 W/m.K
    0.22 W/m.K
    0.05 W/m.K
    58.0000 W/m.K

    Calculation Result :
    Calculation Methods : ASTM C680

    Refract. Tem 1300.0 C


    Shape Factor: 1.235
    Wind:
    28.00 m/s
    Air Temp.:
    30.0 C
    Emissivity: 0.400
    Solar:
    1100.00 W/m
    Cylindrical object with inside refractory radius of 800.00 mm

    2nd Chamber & 2nd Chamber Door Temperature Profile


    Temperatur Inside Chamber :
    SK - 34
    114.00 mm
    0.610 W/m.K
    Ceramic fibre
    75.00 mm
    0.23 W/m.K
    Ceramic fiber
    25.00 mm
    0.22 W/m.K
    Calsium Silicate 25.00 mm
    0.05 W/m.K
    Mild steel
    8.00 mm
    58.0000 W/m.K
    Wall Temperature :
    Total Thickness: 247.00 mm
    Total Q :
    1151.61 W/m

    1300 C
    1085.49 C
    720.17 C
    592.43 C
    65.17 C
    65.01 C
    65.00 C

    Calculation Formula :
    The convection is defined by following formula:
    hcv

    C * (1/d)^0.2 *(1/tavg)^0.181 * (tn-ta)^0.266 * SQRT(1 + (1.277 * Wind))

    Qc

    hcv * (tn - ta)

    with:
    hcv:
    C:

    Convection coefficient in Btu/h.ft.F


    Shape factor, depending on shape and location of object.

    d:
    tavg:
    tn:
    ta:
    Wind:
    Qc:

    Diameter for cylinder, in. if d>24 and flat surfaces, d = 24 inch


    Average temperature (tn + ta)/2, in F
    Skin temperature in F
    Ambient air temperature in F
    Wind speed in mph
    Convection in Btu/h.ft

    Heat conduction through a layer is determined by the temperature difference, layer thickness
    and the thermal conductivity, and can be described by the formula:
    Q12 = (t1 - t2) * k12 / (x1 - x2)
    Q12:
    t1, t2:
    k12:
    x1, x2:

    Is the heat flux from x1 to x2 (W/m)


    Temperatures on x1 and x2
    Is the average thermal conductivity from x1 to x2
    X coordinate through a layer (in m)

    For radiation, the law of Stefan-Bolzman is used.


    Qr = E * 5.67e-8 * ((tn + 273.15)^4-(ta + 273.15)^4) - Solar
    With:
    Qr:
    E:
    ta and tn:
    Solar:

    Radiation in W/m
    Emissivity factor (between 0 and 1)
    Air temperature and skin temperature in C
    Solar radiation in W/m

    The emissivity varies between 0.01 for polished metal sheeting and 1 for dull black surfaces.

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