Generic Name:: Drug Name Mechanism of Action Indications Contraindi-Cation Adverse Effects Nursing Responsibilities

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DRUG NAME MECHANISM OF

ACTION
INDICATIONS CONTRAINDI-
CATION
ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES
Generic Name:
7.) Nitroglycerin
Brand Name:
Anginine
Nitradisc
Clai!ica"i#n:
Antianginal,
vasodilator
Works by
relaxation of
smooth muscle,
producing a
vasodilator effect
on the peripheral
veins and arteries
ith more
prominent effects
on the veins.
!rimarily reduces
cardiac oxygen
demand by
decreasing
preload "left
ventricular end#
diastolic
pressure)$ may
modestly reduce
afterload$ dilates
coronary arteries
and improves
collateral flo to
ischemic regions
Nitroglycerin
is indicated
for the acute
relief of an
attack or
acute
prophylaxis of
angina
pectoris due
to coronary
artery
disease.
%ontraindicate
d to patients
hypersensitive
to nitrates and
those ith
early &',
severe anemia,
increased
intracranial
pressure,
orthostatic
hypotension,
allergy to
adhesives, and
to patients ith
hypovolemia,
hypotension
fast, slo, pounding, or
uneven heart rate$
blurred vision or dry
mouth$
feeling light#headed,
nausea, vomiting,
seating, pale skin
fainting$ or
fever, sore throat, and
headache ith a severe
blistering, peeling, and
red skin rash.
mild burning or tingling
ith the tablet in your
mouth$
armth, redness, or
tingly feeling under your
skin$ or
feeling eak or di((y.
'nform prescriber of all
prescriptions, )*% medications,
or herbal products you are taking,
and any allergies you have.
+o not take any ne medication
during therapy unless approved
by prescriber. *ake as per
directions.
+o not change brands ithout
consulting prescriber. +o not
discontinue abruptly.
,eep medication in original
container, tightly closed. 'f anginal
chest pain is unresolved in -.
minutes, seek emergency medical
help at once. +aily use may cause
di((iness or lightheadedness "use
caution hen driving or engaging
in ha(ardous activities until
response to drug is knon)$
headache$ hypotension$ /'
disturbances. 0eport acute
headache, rapid heartbeat,
unusual restlessness or di((iness,
muscular eakness, or blurred
vision or seeing abnormal colors.

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