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Installing Oracle 11g On Red Hat 6

This document provides instructions for installing Oracle 11g database on Red Hat Linux 6. The key steps include: 1. Configuring the hostname and IP address, adding user groups and an Oracle user, creating file system directories and setting permissions. 2. Configuring kernel parameters, user limits, and disabling SELinux. 3. Installing prerequisite packages, unpacking the Oracle software, and configuring the Oracle user environment. 4. Running the Oracle installer to complete the database installation.

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158 views3 pages

Installing Oracle 11g On Red Hat 6

This document provides instructions for installing Oracle 11g database on Red Hat Linux 6. The key steps include: 1. Configuring the hostname and IP address, adding user groups and an Oracle user, creating file system directories and setting permissions. 2. Configuring kernel parameters, user limits, and disabling SELinux. 3. Installing prerequisite packages, unpacking the Oracle software, and configuring the Oracle user environment. 4. Running the Oracle installer to complete the database installation.

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Frank Melendez
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Installing Oracle 11g on Redhat Linux 6

1. Open terminal window and login as root


2. Check hostname & IP on file /etc/hosts
To get hostname run command
# hostname
To get your IP run file
# /sbin/ifconfig # It will be under the ouput of section
lo as inet addr
If IP and hostname are not present then insert them in file:
# vi /etc/hosts
e.g. 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
3. Add Host IP to the hosts granted of connection with the X Server
# xhost +<yourIP> Example: #xhost +127.0.0.1
4. Add Groups and User
# groupadd -g 502 oinstall
# groupadd -g 503 dba
# groupadd -g 504 oper
# groupadd -g 505 asmadmin
# useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,asmadmin,oper oracle
# passwd oracle
5. Create the directories where Oracle will be installed and give right ownershi
p and permission
# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
# chmod -R 775 /u01
6. Set Kernel's Parameters
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
Add or amend the following lines in the /etc/sysctl.conf file.
#### Oracle 11g Kernel Parameters ####
fs.suid_dumpable = 1
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152 # This parameter
may already exist in file
kernel.shmmax = 536870912 # This parameter
may already exist in file
kernel.shmmni = 4096
# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default=4194304
net.core.rmem_max=4194304
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=1048586
Comment out these lines in same file /etc/sysctl.conf
#net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0
#net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0
#net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0
7. Add user settings in limits.conf file
# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
Add the following lines to the /etc/security/limits.conf file.
#### oracle User Settings 4 Oracle 11g ####
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
8. Disable Secure (SE) Linux by editing the /etc/selinux/config file, making sur
e the SELINUX flag is set as follows SELINUX=disabled
# vi /etc/selinux/config
9. Run the following command to Load the New Kernel Parameters.
# /sbin/sysctl -p
10. Install the Prerequisite Packages
# yum install gcc compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf-devel glibc-header
s gcc-c++ \libaio-devel libstdc++-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel sysstat
# Error during installing of packages due repo errors, to resolve add DVD as bas
e repository in RHEL 6
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/iso.repo # create new file
Following lines should be added to above file. You can use your favorite
editor.
[base]
name=CDROM
baseurl=file:///mnt/cd/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-releas
e
Now mount Installation DVD to /mnt/cd. # Can be mount anywhere, just baseu
rl in above configuration.
# mkdir /mnt/cd
# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cd
11. Unzip the Oracle 11g Database, Set oracle as Owner and Move it into the orac
le's Home - if not already unzip
# cd </path/To/linux_11gR2*.zip>
# unzip linux_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
# unzip linux_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
# chown -R oracle:oinstall database # May be reappli
ed if ./runInstaller file doesn't run, make sure permission has been granted
# mv database /home/oracle
12. Add Paths to Oracle's .bash_profile
# Login as Oracle
# su oracle
13. Edit the .bash_profile
# vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile
Insert the following contents in .bash_profile:
# Oracle Settings
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=<HOSTNAME>; export ORACLE_HOSTNAME # <HOSTN
AME> to be replaced with ip like 127.0.0.1
ORACLE_UNQNAME=DB11G; export ORACLE_UNQNAME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=<DBSID>; export ORACLE_SID # <DBSID
> to be replaced with SID like Orcl
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
14. Install the Oracle 11g Software
cd /home/oracle/database
./runInstaller

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