Sulzer Pumps

Retrot: Increasing the Efciency of Pumps

needed to drive the pump, emissions of CO
2
to the atmo-
sphere are reduced. The most exible design for retrot is
the barrel casing pump by allowing the cartridge to be in-
terchanged with an upgraded design. However, impressive
upgrade results are also possible with axially split multi-
stage pumps. Reasons for an up-rate vary from moderniza-
tion of old or obsolete equipment to changes in operating
requirements and under performing
equipment. The retrot should enhance
the eco-efciency of the pump. The
essence of all upgrades is to maintain
the existing boundary parameters and
utilize the maximum amount of the
original parts to ensure considerable,
consequential savings in time and cost. Therefore, in many
cases, signicant benets for the process are possible
with little or no impact on the original footprint area, drive
system, utility supplies, skid/site interfaces and control
instrumentation.
We also seek to improve the mechanical characteris-
tics of the pump such as vibration levels, thrust loading, op-
erating temperatures, etc. These can be proven along with
the new hydraulic performance during factory tests utilizing
of a test barrel and associated equipment. The upgraded
cartridges can be tested to industry standard codes and
specications as per new original equipment.
Retrot: Increasing the Efciency of Pumps
Sulzer Pumps is one of the worlds leading manufacturers
of centrifugal pumps. Renowned for high quality products,
services and innovative solutions, we are dedicated to
improving your processes and business performance. Our
Customer Support Services team will quickly respond to
your service needs and is focused on ensuring reliability
for all your rotating machinery. Our global network of ser-
vice centers makes Sulzer Pumps your ideal local service
partner.
Wherever pump operating problems occur in your pro-
cess Sulzer Pumps has the expertise to solve them. Our
modernization concept has repeatedly proved itself by not
only addressing the problems of existing pumps, but also
the system in which they operate. The performance, ef-
ciency and eco friendliness of retrotted pumps can deliver
improved performance, lower CO
2
emissions and consider-
able power savings.
Up-rating of process machinery may be carried out
at many levels from small increases in capacity and
improved reliability to major upgrades of complete operat-
ing systems. An important goal is to increase the efciency
of the pumps. This not only has a signicant economical
effect but also an ecological one. Because less power is
Reduce
environmental
impact.
With our in-house specialist re-engineering techniques, it is
possible to retrot any make or type of pump, allowing the
enhancement of non-Sulzer installations. Once the need to
up-rate existing equipment has been established, a feasibil-
ity study is performed to establish the scope of the upgrade
to meet the end user and system requirements. From this,
a simple cost vs. benets analysis can be performed that
typically demonstrates signicant savings. Typical examples
of payback periods for multi-stage pumps would be 20 to 60
days for a high ow unit, one to two years for increasing the
pump efciency and two to three years for increasing the
Mean Time Between Repair (MTBR).
The following are examples of typical upgrades that
delivered substantial benets for our customers.
Three oil export pumps were originally manufactured by
Sulzer for the Norwegian sector of the North Sea. After
continuous operation to the right of the best efciency
point, the operator injected a drag reducing additive (DRA)
to increase the throughput of the 3 x 50 % units. The DRA
lowers the system resistance allowing additional ow to be
pumped to shore. The cost of injecting DRA was in excess
of 500,000 USD per calendar month. Sulzer Pumps were
able to retrot the existing pumps with high-ow, high-ef-
ciency cartridges, reclassify the drive motors and provide
service personnel to manage the change out. The ex-
change took less than four days thus minimizing the sched-
uled loss of production. Thanks to the retrot, an additional
total ow of 20,000 barrels per day was achieved.
Boiler feed pumps play a decisive part in thermal power
stations. As the largest individual power consumers in the
system, they demand about 3 to 5 % of the energy gen-
erated by the station. Besides high efciency, the most
important factors are service life, availability and opera-
tional reliability. During the past three decades, increasing
power station unit output resulted in a considerable rise in
feed pump energy consumption. Additionally although most
of these plants were designed for base load operation, the
feed pumps were subject to cyclic operation during their
lifetimes. To solve feed pump problems in existing power
stations is a highly complex process. Experience shows
that while a pump in one power station operates satis-
factory, whereas a machine of the same design causes
permanent trouble in another. Power station boiler feed
pumps operate only as well as their design is matched to
all system requirements. Thus, knowledge of system pa-
rameters and operating conditions is the major prerequisite
to analyze pump problems. Simply replacing a non-running
pump by a new one, even of a different make, is not always
the best technical and economic solution.
The standardized 300 MW power stations that supply
Moscow with electricity were equipped with nineteen So-
viet-made main boiler feed pumps. They were experiencing
poor balance device life due to the disc/counter disc design
(no thrust bearing) and locating the balancing disc using a
shaft screw. The operating life of the pumps between major
overhauls on occasion did not reach 10,000 hours.
With the help of Sulzer Pumps retrot know-how the
inner pump cartridge was replaced, providing improved
mechanical properties and a signicant increase of pump
efciency of over 10 %.
The operational lifetime between overhauls was ex-
tended to more than 50,000 hours, even after 40,000 hours
operation no decrease in efciency was apparent.
After operating the Western Route Export Pipeline for
over one year with Sulzer axially split multi-stage pumps
installed the Azerbaijan International Operating Company
(AIOC) and the Georgian Pipeline Company (GPC) wished
to increase throughput by taking advantage of an increased
pipeline design pressure and lower oil viscosity in the sum-
mer months. Sulzer Pumps were able to retrot the existing
main oil line pumps to provide an additional 26,000 barrels
per day. This was achieved with higher ow, high efciency
pump hydraulics avoiding the need to up-rate the drivers
or auxiliary equipment. In order to prevent any disruption
to pipeline operation, the up-rated pump hydraulics were
supplied in kit form and installed on site avoiding transport-
ing the pumps to a service center. The resulting substantial
increase in oil production delivered project payback within a
matter of days.
One of the largest non-Sulzer offshore seawater injection
pumps in the world did not meet the clients expectations
with regard to maintenance intervals and operational ef-
ciency. Sulzer Pumps were commissioned to perform a
detailed study to evaluate whether enhancement of the
design could address these two areas of concern - the
results were quite amazing: Not only could the mechanical
design of the existing pump be signicantly improved, but
the pump efciency could be increased by a massive 8 %.
This equates to approximately 8 % less CO
2
emissions,
which matches the reduction that Norway has pledged to
achieve. The pumps now operate successfully with reliable
high efciency Sulzer Pumps cartridges.
A major German chemical company had environmental
problems with visible leakage and consequent release
of toxic media from the mechanical seal of a heavy duty
process pump. As there were also re-occurring problems
with high levels of vibration and unacceptable maintenance
intervals, Sulzer Pumps were asked to investigate upgrad-
ing the pump.
Before commissioning of the BP Schiehallion FPSO (Float-
ing Production, Storage and Ofoading) vessel, it was
realized that there was a severe bottleneck in the seawater
injection system. A possible option to remove the bottle-
neck was to install an additional fourth skid (of the same
duty) with the obvious constraints of space, weight and
money. After an in depth feasibility study, Sulzer Pumps
was able to upgrade the injec-
tion sets to provide 21 % addi-
tional ow utilizing the same drive
system. The cost of the retrot
was one fth of the cost of the
new skid option and provided the
predicted generation of additional
oil revenue from approximately
250,000 USD per day.
Increase
efciency
and
reliability.
A fully sealed magnetic drive to replace the me-
chanical seal was suggested. Magnetic couplings are an
optimum technical solution wherever toxic, aggressive
or otherwise environmentally sensitive uids have to be
pumped. The process benets for the operator were:
no risk of leakage
no emissions
no cooling required for temperatures up to 250 C
no buffer uid systems
no maintenance required
unlimited lifetime
lower vibration level.
Retrotting with Sulzer Pumps magnetic couplings
visibly reduced maintenance costs and solved the environ-
mental problems by completely eliminating the mechanical
seal. Matching the hydraulic to the required duty reduced
vibration levels to normal limits.
A southern Californian renery continually reviews its
process stream to increase the throughput of one of its
existing units. One of the key restrictions was an 11 stage
barrel casing pump originally supplied by Sulzer Pumps in
the 1980s. The pump had been previously upgraded with
maximum diameter impellers during the 1990s to enhance
output. Following other process modications a further
increase in performance was required beyond the capabil-
ity of the existing hydraulic components.
A thorough review of the new performance require-
ments together with projected future needs was undertaken
by our Southern California service center. The proposal to
the customer resulted in the following retrot elements
New high ow cartridge delivering increased perfor-
mance using the existing barrel
Sulzer standard clearances to increase efciency and
minimize the increase in power needed
Hydraulic t coupling adopted to simplify maintenance
and eliminate the use of heat to remove the hub
Motor up-rated by 15 % to drive the pump at the new
duty while retaining the existing baseplate
Shaft modied to accept power inputs of 30 % over the
original to allow for future up-rates of the new hydraulic
as demand on throughput increases
The newly retrotted pump was fully tested before
installation to prove hydraulic and mechanical performance
and ensure speedy installation and re-commissioning. On
start up performance exceeded the customers expecta-
tions, in particular the increased efciency is resulting in
signicant power savings.
After 26 years operation coupled with the natural deple-
tion of the eld, the Cherne offshore platform operated by
Petrobrs needed to upgrade the four existing Sulzer water
injection pumps. The goal was to increase injection ow
without modifying the overall installation as major changes
would result in signicant loss of production during shut-
down. The solution was to use the same pumps but tted
with new high ow hydraulics increasing throughput by
20 % at the same operating pressure. There was also a
signicant increase in efciency allowing the existing elec-
tric motor to be retained. The retrot also delivered lower
operating vibration levels and an overall improvement in
pump operation.
Cost-effective solutions are available for existing instal-
lations to increase their MTBR, pump performance and
efciency. State-of-the-art Sulzer Pumps hydraulics are
able to meet many varying demands and are readily
installed in non-Sulzer equipment. Close working relation-
ships between the Sulzer Pumps engineers and the end
user are essential to identify optimum solutions and project
key success factors. Retrotting not only delivers economic
advantages but ecological improvements as well. For
instance, up-rating gas turbine driven
pumps for increased ow often allows
the operator to run two instead of three
pumps while still meeting process re-
quirements. This allows one of the gas
turbines to be held as a stand by unit,
reducing overall power requirements
and CO
2
emissions by one third.
To learn more about Sulzer Pumps retrot services please
contact your local Sulzer Pumps representative
Minimize
maintenance
costs.
Check our worldwide ofces at
www.sulzerpumps.com
E00667 en 10.2006 (3000), Copyright Sulzer Pumps
This brochure is a general product presentation. It does not provide a warranty or guarantee of any kind. Please, contact us for a description of the warranties and
guarantees offered with our products. Directions for use and safety will be given separately. All information herein is subject to change without notice.