Quiz 2 - Psychology

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Quiz 2

The function relating the value of a stimulus along some dimension to the just
noticeable difference is known as ________ law.
Webers
Which region of the ear is correctly matched with a general description of its
function?
Outer ear collection
A synapse is a:
Gap
One can perceive something only if they are looking directly at it.
False
For a given stimulus dimension, such as weight, a difference threshold is a:
Constant proportion
In vision, the amplitude of a light wave relates to our perception of the brightness of
a stimulus. To which perceptual dimension might the amplitude of a sound wave
correspond in hearing?
Loudness
This man had an unfortunate accident in which a tamping iron from a railroad job
shot through his head. He lived, but was never the same.
Phineas Gage
One way to affect synaptic transmission is to alter the removal of neurotransmitters
from the synapse.
True
Branch like fibers extending in clusters from the neuron's cell body are called
Dendrites
Anna is reading her psychology text. The activation of receptors in her retina is
called ________; her interpretation of the stimuli as particular words is termed
_______.
Sensation; perception
As an action potential occurs, the neurons electrical charge changes from _____ to ___.
Negative; positive
The building blocks of the nervous system are cells called:
Neurons
The ____ is involved primarily in autonomic processes such as heart rate and
breathing, while the _____ is involved in motivation, emotion and memory processes
Brain stem; limbic system
Which statement MOST accurately describes the relationship between the
electromagnetic spectrum and visible light?
A small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is seen as visible light.
Methamphetamine increases the release of dopamine from an axons terminal
button. Curare blocks the release of acetylcholine. Methamphetamine is a dopamine
_________; curare is an acetylcholine ________.
Agonist; antagonist
Dendrite is to axon as _________ is to ________.
Receiving; sending
The ______ marks the boundary between the middle ear and the inner ear.
Oval window
In tracing some of the structures that light energy encounters as it moves through
the eye from the outside world, the sequence is
Cornea, anterior chamber, pupil, vitreous humor, retina
Electrical wires are generally protected by a coating of plastic. A similar insulating
function is performed in the nervous system by ________.
Myelin
Information from the right eye is processed in the left hemisphere
True
Which sequence accurately reflects the route followed by nerve impulses when one
neuron communicates with another?
Dendrite > cell body > axon
The hammer, anvil, and stirrup are
Small bones in the middle ear
The face-vase stimulus illustrates the Gestalt psychologists emphasis on:
Figure-ground
The neurotransmitter GABA opposes the action of the neurotransmitter:
Glutamate
GABA is to glutamate as ________ is to _________.
Inhibitory; excitatory
An action potential involves the transfer of _____ and _____ ions across an axons
membrane.
Sodium; potassium
The all-or-none law states that the size of the action potential is unaffected by
increases in the intensity of stimulation beyond the threshold level.
True
Which correlation coefficient would a researcher MOST likely find between college
students GPA and the number of hours spent using social media each week?
-0.85
Gustav Fechner coined the term psychophysics, which refers to the study of the
relationship between the intensity of a physical stimulus and the magnitude of an
individuals sensory experience.
True
The difference in charges inside and outside a neuron determine how positive or
negatively charged the neuron is overall. This is called the neurons:
Polarity

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