2000 - Wet - Contaminated Runway Data PDF

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Learjet 35/35A/36/36A with Century III Wing

Wet/Contaminated
Runway Data

WET/CONTAMINATED RUNWAY DATA


The performance information in this section is not FAA approved and use is
not mandatory. These data represent the best available information for planning and use during operations on wet and contaminated runway surfaces.
Data were derived by calculation methods which are recognized as aviation industry standards. The use of this information will enhance the safety of operations on wet and contaminated runways.
Refer to Section V, PERFORMANCE DATA of the FAA Approved Airplane
Flight Manual, for data not covered in this section.

NOTE

11-30-2000

This addendum does not apply to holders of FM-024


(35A/36A, United Kingdom)

Title-1

Learjet 35/35A/36/36A with Century III Wing

Wet /Contaminated
Runway Data

LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES


Use this page to determine the current status of this document. Pages affected by the current
change are indicated by an asterisk (*) immediately preceding the page number.

Dates of issue for original and changed pages are:


Original . . . . . . . . . . . . . .O. . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Nov 2000
This list shows the aircraft applicability of the pages in this addendum. Only the pages
applicable to the aircraft assigned to this addendum must be retained. Pages not applicable to the aircraft may be removed.
Page

Change

Title .............................................O
LOEP .......................................... O
TOC ............................................ O
1 thru 4 ........................................ O
5 .................................................. O
5.1 ............................................... O
6 .................................................. O
7 .................................................. O
7.1 ............................................... O
8 .................................................. O
9 .................................................. O
9.1 ............................................... O
10 thru 12 .................................... O

11-30-2000

Aircraft Affected
All
All
All
All
Aircraft with Non-Metric Flight Manuals
Aircraft with Metric Flight Manuals
All
Aircraft with Non-Metric Flight Manuals
Aircraft with Metric Flight Manuals
All
Aircraft with Non-Metric Flight Manuals
Aircraft with Metric Flight Manuals
All

LOEP

Learjet 35/35A/36/36A with Century III Wing

Wet/Contaminated
Runway Data

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Wet and Contaminated Runway Performance Data ...........................1
General ......................................................................................................1
Standard Performance Conditions.............................................................2
Definitions of Runway Conditions............................................................2
Wet .......................................................................................................2
Contaminated .......................................................................................2
Standing Water, Slush or Loose Snow...........................................2
Compacted Snow...........................................................................2
Wet Ice...........................................................................................2
Takeoff from Wet Runways.......................................................................3
Takeoff from Contaminated Runways ......................................................3
Takeoff Distance Factors (Figure 1)..........................................................5
Takeoff Speeds (Figure 2) .........................................................................6
Contaminated Runway Takeoff Speeds
Moderate Contaminant Depth (Figure 3).............................................7
Heavy Contaminant Depth (Figure 5) .................................................9
Contaminated Runway Takeoff Speeds Correction Chart
Moderate Contaminant Depth (Figure 4).............................................8
Heavy Contaminant Depth (Figure 6) ...............................................10
Landing on Wet Runways .......................................................................11
Landing on Contaminated Runways .......................................................11
Landing Distance Factors (Figure 7).......................................................12

11-30-2000

TOC

Learjet 35/35A/36/36A with Century III Wing

Wet/Contaminated
Runway Data

WET AND CONTAMINATED RUNWAY PERFORMANCE


DATA
GENERAL
The following information and procedures have been prepared by Learjet as
guidance material for use when operating on wet runways or runway surfaces
contaminated by standing water, slush, loose snow, compacted snow or ice.
The data have been prepared using industry accepted calculations to
determine the effects of contaminated runway surfaces on the accelerating ground roll and braking ground roll. The effects of actual conditions
may differ from those used to establish this data.
The level of safety is decreased when operating on wet or contaminated
runways, therefore, every effort should be made to ensure that the runway surface is cleared adequately of any significant precipitation.
Wet runway performance data were estimated assuming the water to be
of uniform depth and density.
Contaminated runway performance data were calculated assuming that
the runway is completely contaminated, with the contaminant (standing
water, slush, or snow) to be of uniform depth and density.
When operating on wet or contaminated runways, ground handling characteristics will not be as good as can be achieved on dry runways. The
variability of surface conditions, and crosswinds should be taken into
consideration.
Wet/Contaminated Runway data was developed in consideration of the
following aircraft configurations:
- Century III Wing (with or without Softflite)
- FC-200 or FC-530 Autopilot
- Rosemount or Non-Rosemount Pitot Static System
NOTE

11-30-2000

These data are not applicable to aircraft with the Standard


Wing or with any third party modifications that affect performance.

Wet/Contaminated
Runway Data

Learjet 35/35A/36/36A with Century III Wing

STANDARD PERFORMANCE CONDITIONS


All wet and contaminated runway performance in this section is based on the
following performance conditions:
Anti-Skid System ON for takeoff and landing
Takeoff flap position on wet runways 8 or 20
Takeoff flap position on contaminated runways 20
Landing flap position 40
NOTE

Wet/Contaminated runway data does not include reverse


thrust effects.

DEFINITIONS OF RUNWAY CONDITIONS


WET
A runway is considered to be wet when it has a shiny appearance due to a thin
layer of water on it, but without significant areas of standing water.
NOTE

A runway with greater than 0.125 inch (3 mm) of standing


water would be a contaminated runway.

CONTAMINATED
STANDING WATER, SLUSH OR LOOSE SNOW A runway is
considered to be contaminated when more than 25% of the runway
surface (whether in isolated areas or not), within the required length
and width being used, is covered by more than 0.125 inch (3 mm) of
standing water or by slush or loose snow, equivalent to more than
0.125 inch (3 mm) of water.
COMPACTED SNOW A runway is considered to be contaminated
by compacted snow when covered by snow which has been compacted
into a solid mass which resists further compression and will hold
together or break into lumps if picked up.
WET ICE A runway is considered to be contaminated when braking action is expected to be very low, due to the presence of wet ice.

11-30-2000

Learjet 35/35A/36/36A with Century III Wing

Wet/Contaminated
Runway Data

TAKEOFF FROM WET RUNWAYS


All wet runway takeoff performance data is based on the following performance conditions:
Flaps 8 or 20
Anti-Skid On
Runway gradient must be between -2.0% and +2.0%
NOTE

To account for reduced braking coefficients during initial


takeoff power setting, release brakes and rapidly move
thrust levers to the takeoff power setting.

Wet runway takeoff speeds can be found in Figure 2. Find the appropriate dry
runway V1 speed on the left hand side of Figure 2 and go across to the appropriate flap setting to find the wet runway V1 speed.
Wet runway takeoff distance is calculated by multiplying the corrected takeoff
field length (dry), determined from the TAKEOFF DISTANCE chart (Section
V, PERFORMANCE DATA), by the appropriate wet takeoff distance factor
(Figure 1).
WET TAKEOFF DISTANCE = TAKEOFF FIELD LENGTH (dry) x WET
TAKEOFF DISTANCE FACTOR.
TAKEOFF FROM CONTAMINATED RUNWAYS
Contaminated runway takeoff performance data is based on the following performance conditions:
No tailwind component
Flaps 20
Anti-Skid On
Runway gradient for Moderate, Heavy Contaminant depths and Compacted Snow must be between -2.0% and +2.0%
Runway gradient for Wet Ice must be between 0.0% and +2.0%
NOTE

To account for reduced braking coefficients during initial


takeoff power setting, release brakes and rapidly move
thrust levers to the takeoff power setting.

The CONTAMINATED RUNWAY TAKEOFF SPEEDS (Moderate and


Heavy Contaminant Depth) data are shown in terms of altitude, temperature,
and weight. The CONTAMINATED RUNWAY TAKEOFF SPEEDS (Moderate and Heavy Contaminant depth) correction charts includes corrections for
headwind, runway gradient, and anti-ice systems on or off.
NOTE

11-30-2000

If there is no V1 speed for the given condition, the takeoff


is not permitted.

Wet/Contaminated
Runway Data

Learjet 35/35A/36/36A with Century III Wing

The contaminated (Compacted Snow and Wet Ice) runway takeoff speeds can
be found in Figure 2. Find the appropriate dry runway V1 speed on the left
hand side of Figure 2 and go across to the appropriate column to find the compacted snow or wet ice runway V1 speed.
Contaminated runway takeoff distance is calculated by multiplying the takeoff
field length (dry runway), determined from the TAKEOFF DISTANCE chart
(Section V, PERFORMANCE DATA), by the appropriate contaminated takeoff
distance factor (Figure 1).
CONTAMINATED TAKEOFF DISTANCE = TAKEOFF FIELD LENGTH
(dry) x CONTAMINATED TAKEOFF DISTANCE FACTOR.
Distance factors for runways contaminated with standing water, slush, loose
snow, compacted snow or wet ice have been calculated assuming that the runway is completely contaminated. However, selection of the type and amount
of contaminant should be based on the runway conditions where the high speed
portion of the takeoff will occur, and in the case of an ice covered runway,
where braking would be used during a rejected takeoff.
Contaminated runway data are provided for four different runway conditions:
Moderate contaminant depths of standing water, slush and loose snow.
Heavy contaminant depths of standing water, slush and loose snow.
Compacted snow.
Wet ice.
TAKEOFF CONTAMINANT DEPTHS
CONTAMINANT
STANDING WATER
SLUSH
LOOSE SNOW (WET)
LOOSE SNOW (DRY)

MODERATE
0.125 in (3 mm)
0.15 in (3.8 mm)
0.25 in (6.4 mm)
0.95 in (24.1 mm)

HEAVY
0.25 in (6 mm)
0.30 in (7.6 mm)
0.50 in (12.7 mm)
1.90 in (48.3 mm)

11-30-2000

Learjet 35/35A/36/36A with Century III Wing

Wet/Contaminated
Runway Data

TAKEOFF DISTANCE FACTORS


Anti-Skid ON
TAKEOFF DISTANCE FACTORS
WET

CONTAMINATED 20 FLAPS

20 FLAPS

Moderate
Heavy
Compacted
WET ICE * +
Cont. Depth Cont. Depth
Snow *

WEIGHT
LB

8 FLAPS

10,000

1.4

1.4

2.2

2.3

1.6

3.3

11,000

1.4

1.4

2.0

2.3

1.5

3.3

12,000

1.4

1.4

1.9

2.3

1.5

3.2

13,000

1.3

1.3

1.8

2.3

1.4

3.0

14,000

1.2

1.3

1.8

2.2

1.4

2.9

15,000

1.2

1.2

1.7

2.2

1.3

2.6

16,000

1.2

1.2

1.7

2.0

1.2

2.3

17,000

1.2

1.2

1.6

2.0

1.2

2.1

18,000

1.2

1.2

1.6

2.0

1.2

1.9

18,300

1.2

1.2

1.6

2.0

1.2

1.8

* Takeoff data for Compacted Snow and Wet Ice is only valid for35A-200
40 F (4.4 C) and below.
+ Runway gradient for Wet Ice must be between 0.0% and
+2.0%.
Determine V1 from appropriate chart. If there is no V1 speed for a
given condition, the takeoff distance is not valid; therefore, takeoff is
not permitted.
The factors from this table are to be multiplied by the takeoff field
length (dry runway), determined from the TAKEOFF DISTANCE
chart (Section V, PERFORMANCE DATA) for the appropriate flap setting.

WET/CONTAMINATED TAKEOFF DISTANCE = TAKEOFF FIELD


LENGTH (dry) x WET/CONTAMINATED TAKEOFF DISTANCE FACTOR.

Figure 1

11-30-2000

Learjet 35/35A/36/36A with Century III Wing

Wet /Contaminated
Runway Data

TAKEOFF DISTANCE FACTORS


Anti-Skid ON
TAKEOFF DISTANCE FACTORS
WET
WEIGHT
KG

8 FLAPS

CONTAMINATED 20 FLAPS

20 FLAPS

Moderate
Heavy
Compacted
WET ICE * +
Cont. Depth Cont. Depth
Snow *

5000

1.4

1.4

2.0

2.3

1.5

3.3

5500

1.4

1.4

1.9

2.3

1.5

3.2

6000

1.3

1.3

1.8

2.3

1.4

3.0

6500

1.2

1.3

1.8

2.2

1.4

2.8

7000

1.2

1.2

1.7

2.1

1.3

2.5

7500

1.2

1.2

1.6

2.0

1.2

2.2

8000

1.2

1.2

1.6

2.0

1.2

2.0

8301

1.2

1.2

1.6

2.0

1.2

1.8
35AM-200

* Takeoff data for Compacted Snow and Wet Ice is only valid for
40 F (4.4 C) and below.
+ Runway gradient for Wet Ice must be between 0.0% and
+2.0%.
Determine V1 from appropriate chart. If there is no V1 speed for a
given condition, the takeoff distance is not valid; therefore, takeoff is
not permitted.
The factors from this table are to be multiplied by the takeoff field
length (dry runway), determined from the TAKEOFF DISTANCE
chart (Section V, PERFORMANCE DATA) for the appropriate flap setting.

WET/CONTAMINATED TAKEOFF DISTANCE = TAKEOFF FIELD


LENGTH (dry) x WET/CONTAMINATED TAKEOFF DISTANCE FACTOR.

Figure 1.1

11-30-2000

(Metric)
5.1
5.A

Learjet 35/35A/36/36A with Century III Wing

Wet/Contaminated
Runway Data

TAKEOFF SPEEDS
Anti-Skid ON
WET / CONTAMINATED V1 KIAS
DRY
V1 KIAS

WET
8 FLAPS

CONTAMINATED 20 FLAPS

20 FLAPS

Moderate
Heavy
Compacted
WET ICE * +
Cont. Depth Cont. Depth
Snow *

103

103

103

103

103

105

103

103

103

103

103

103

110

103

103

115

108

109

120

113

113

See

See

Figures 3 & 4 Figures 5 & 6

105

103

110

103
103

125

117

118

115

130

122

123

120

103

135

128

128

128

103

140

134

133

133

103

145

140

136

138

103
35A-201

* Takeoff data for Compacted Snow and Wet Ice is only valid for
40 F (4.4 C) and below.
+ Runway gradient for Wet Ice must be between 0.0% and
+2.0%.

For VR and V2 speeds use dry runway Rotation Speed VR and Takeoff
Safety Speed V2. Refer to Section V, PERFORMANCE DATA of the
AFM.
VR must never be less than V1. If dry VR from Section V,
PERFORMANCE DATA of the AFM, is less than V1 from the above
table, increase VR and V2 by the difference between VR and V1.

Figure 2

11-30-2000

Learjet 35/35A/36/36A with Century III Wing

Wet/Contaminated Runway Data

V1 ~ KIAS

ALT
FT

WT
LB

10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
SEA 14,000
LEVEL 15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
18,300
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
2000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
18,300
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
4000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
18,300
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
6000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
18,300

-20

-10

10 15

20

TEMPERATURE
25

30

35

40

45

50

-40

-40

-20

20

40

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

104

111

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

107

114

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

105

110

116

103

103

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103

103

103

103

103

103

108

113

118

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103

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103

106

110

115

121

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103

105

110

115

120

107

107

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107

107

107

108

112

116

122

114

114

114

114

114

114

114

118

124

121

121

121

121

120

120

120

125

132

123

123

123

123

122

121

122

127

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

104

110

117

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

107

113

119

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

105

110

116

121

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

104

108

113

118

123

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

106

111

115

120

103

103

103

103

103

103

106

110

115

120

108

109

108

109

108

109

113

117

122

115

115

115

115

114

115

119

124

122

122

122

121

121

121

125

133

124

124

124

123

122

123

127

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

108

114

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

107

111

117

ALT
FT

10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
8000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
18,300
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
10000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
18,300

103

103

103

103

103

103

105

109

114

119

103

103

103

103

103

103

104

108

103

103

103

103

103

103

106

110

112

116

121

114

119

103

103

103

103

103

106

110

114

119

109

109

109

109

108

113

116

121

124

115

116

115

115

114

119

122

122

121

120

125

124

124

123

123

122

127

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

107

112

118

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

106

110

115

120

103

103

103

103

103

103

105

109

113

117

122

103

103

103

103

103

104

108

111

115

120

103

103

103

103

103

107

110

114

118

103

103

103

103

104

111

114

119

109

109

109

109

110

117

122

124

116

116

115

115

116

122

121

121

121

124

124

123

122

123

-20

-10

10 15

20

25

30

35

40

-40

-20

20

40

60

70

80

90

100

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

106

112

117

103

103

103

103

103

103

105

110

114

119

103

103

103

103

103

104

108

112

117

122

103

103

103

103

103

107

111

115

120

103

103

103

103

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109

113

117

103

103

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103

107

114

118

110

110

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113

121

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115

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127

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123

122

130

103

103

103

103

103

103

105

109

114

103

103

103

103

103

104

108

112

117

103

103

103

103

103

107

111

115

119

103

103

103

103

103

110

113

117

103

103

103

103

106

112

116

103

103

103

105

110

119

109

108

108

111

117
126

115

114

114

117

121

121

120

124

123

122

122

126

45

110

Moderate Contaminant Depth


FLAPS 20
Anti-Skid ON

50

120

CONTAMINANT
STANDING WATER
SLUSH
LOOSE SNOW (WET)
LOOSE SNOW (DRY)

MODERATE
0.125 in (3 mm)
0.15 in (3.8 mm)
0.25 in (6.4 mm)
0.95 in (24.1 mm)

ABOVE
LIMITS

This table was prepared for zero wind, zero runway gradient, anti-ice off, anti-skid on. For conditions
other than these, apply the result from this table to the correction chart.

For VR and V2 speeds use dry runway Rotation Speed VR and Takeoff Safey Speed V2. Refer to Section V, Performance Data of the AFM.

122

122

-30

Figures in shaded area are above engine temperature limits and are provided for interpolation only.
NOTE:

103

WT
LB

-40

35A-203

TEMPERATURE
-30

CONTAMINATED RUNWAY
TAKEOFF SPEEDS

V1 ~ KIAS

ABOVE
LIMITS

Figure 3

11-30-2000

Learjet 35/35A/36/36A with Century III Wing

Wet/Contaminated Runway Data

ALT
FT

WT
KG

TEMPERATURE C

-10

10

15

20

115

5000 103

103

103

103

103

104

104

117

5500 103

103

103

103

103

105

107

6000 103

103

103

103

103

107

110

113

10,000 6500 103


7000 106

103

103

103

106

111

114

105

105

107

111
119

-10

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

5000 103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

105

109

5500 103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

104

107

112

6000 103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

106

110

115

SEA 6500 103


LEVEL 7000 105

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

106

109

114

105

105

105

105

105

105

105

107

111

115

8000

TEMPERATURE C
-20

-20

6000

WT
KG

-30

-30

4000

ALT
FT

-40

-40

2000

CONTAMINATED RUNWAY
TAKEOFF SPEEDS

V1 ~ KIAS

V1 ~ KIAS

7500 111

111

111

111

111

111

111

111

114

118

7500 112

111

111

113

8000 118

118

118

118

118

118

118

118

121

126

8000 119

118

118

120

8301 123

122

122

125

8301 123

123

123

123

122

122

121

122

126

5000 103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

105

109

115

5500 103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

104

108

113

118

6000 103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

104

107

111

115

111

6500 103

103

103

103

103

103

103

104

106

110

114

7000 105

106

105

105

105

105

106

108

112

116

7500 112

112

112

112

112

112

112

115

119

8000 119

119

119

119

119

119

119

122

128

25

30

107

111

115

110

114

35

40

45

50

Moderate Contaminant Depth


FLAPS 20
Anti-Skid ON
CONTAMINANT

ABOVE
LIMITS

STANDING WATER
SLUSH
LOOSE SNOW (WET)
LOOSE SNOW (DRY)

MODERATE
0.125 in (3 mm)
0.15 in (3.8 mm)
0.25 in (6.4 mm)
0.95 in (24.1 mm)

35AM-203

8301 124

124

124

123

122

123

123

126

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

105

109

113

5500 103

103

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103

103

103

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103

105

108

112

116

6000 103

103

103

103

103

103

103

104

107

111

115

6500 103

103

103

103

103

103

104

107

110

114

7000 106

106

106

106

105

107

109

112

116

119

113

112

112

112

114

116

8000 119

120

120

119

118

120

123

8301 124

124

123

123

122

125

127

5000 103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

105

108

113

5500 103

103

103

103

103

103

103

105

108

112

115

6000 103

103

103

103

103

104

105

108

111

114

6500 103

103

103

103

103

106

108

111

114

7000 106

106

106

106

106

110

113

117

7500 113

113

112

112

113

117

120

8000 120

120

119

119

119

8301 124

124

123

122

123

5000 103

103

103

103

103

103

103

105

109

112

5500 103

103

103

103

103

104

104

108

111

115

114

6000 103

103

103

103

103

105

107

111

6500 103

103

103

103

104

107

110

114

7000 106

106

106

106

108

113

117

7500 113

113

112

112

115

8000 120

120

119

118

122

8301 124

124

123

122

127

NOTE:

This table was prepared for zero wind, zero runway gradient, anti-ice off, anti-skid on. For conditions
other than these, apply the result from this table to the correction chart.

For VR and V2 speeds use dry runway Rotation Speed VR and Takeoff Safey Speed V2. Refer to Section V, Performance Data of the AFM.

5000 103

7500 112

Figures in shaded area are above engine temperature limits and are provided for interpolation only.

117

117

ABOVE
LIMITS

Figure 3.1
11-30-2000

(Metric)
7.1

Learjet 35/35A/36/36A with Century III Wing

Wet/Contaminated Runway Data

CONTAMINATED RUNWAY
TAKEOFF SPEEDS CORRECTION
CHART

135
130
125

REFERENCE LINE

35A-204

140

135
130
125

120

120
3

115

115

110

HEA

5
6

105

W
O

UP

10

20

30

-2

-1

110
105

100
WIND ~ KNOTS

OFF

RUNWAY GRADIENT ~ %

CAUTION
VR must never be less than V1. If dry VR from
Section V, PERFORMANCE DATA of the AFM,
is less than V1 from the above figure, increase
VR and V2 by the difference between VR and
V1.
11-30-2000

140

NAC HT

100
FULL

CORRECTED
CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE SPEED (V 1 ) ~ KIAS

Moderate Contaminant Depth


FLAPS 20
Anti-Skid ON

REFERENCE LINE

UNCORRECTED
CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE SPEED (V 1 ) ~ KIAS

EXAMPLE:
1. Uncorrected V1 (from table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 KIAS
2. Headwind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 KTS
3. Runway Gradient Reference Line
4. Runway Gradient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-1.0% DOWN
5. Anti-Ice System Reference Line
6. Anti-Ice System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
7. Corrected V1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 KIAS

ANTI-ICE SYSTEM

Figure 4

Learjet 35/35A/36/36A with Century III Wing

Wet/Contaminated Runway Data

TEMPERATURE

ALT
FT

WT
LB

10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
SEA 14,000
LEVEL 15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
18,300
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
2000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
18,300
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
4000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
18,300
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
6000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
18,300

-20

-10

10 15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

-40

-40

-20

20

40

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

105

112

119

122

125

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

108

115

122

123

125

103

103

104

105

105

105

106

112

118

122

123

125

106

107

107

108

108

108

109

114

120

122

125

125

108

110

110

111

111

111

111

116

122

123

125

125

112

113

113

114

114

114

114

119

122

118

119

120

119

119

119

119

123

125

126

126

125

125

125

124

125

128

131

131

131

131

131

130

130

133

132

132

132

132

132

131

131

135

103

103

103

103

103

103

106

112

119

122

123

125

103

103

103

103

103

104

109

115

121

122

125

125

105

107

107

107

107

107

112

118

122

123

125

125
125

108

110

110

110

109

110

115

120

123

125

125

111

113

113

113

112

112

117

122

123

125

125

114

116

115

115

115

115

119

123

121

121

121

120

120

120

123

125

126

127

127

126

125

125

128

132

132

131

131

130

130

133

133

133

133

132

132

131

135

103

103

103

103

103

106

112

103

104

104

104

104

110

107

108

108

107

107

112

117

122

123

125

115

119

122

123

125

117

121

123

125

125
125

110

111

110

110

110

115

119

122

123

125

113

113

113

113

112

117

121

123

125

125

116

116

116

116

115

119

122

125

121

121

121

120

119

123

125

127

127

126

126

125

128

132

131

131

130

129

133

133

133

132

132

131

134

103

103

103

103

103

111

116

120

122

125

125

105

105

105

104

106

114

118

122

123

125

125

108

108

108

107

109

116

120

123

125

125

125

111

111

111

110

111

118

122

123

125

125

114

114

113

113

114

120

123

125

125

116

116

116

115

116

122

124

121

121

121

120

120

126

127

127

126

125

125

132

131

130

129

130

133

133

132

131

131

ALT
FT

WT
LB

10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
8000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
18,300
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
10000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
18,300

-40

-30

-20

-10

10 15

20

25

30

35

40

-40

-20

20

40

60

70

80

90

100

103

103

103

103

107

114

118

122

123

125

106

106

105

104

110

116

120

123

125

125

109

109

108

107

112

118

122

123

125
125

112

112

111

110

115

120

123

125

115

114

113

112

116

122

125

125

117

117

116

115

118

122

121

120

119

123

127

126

125

124

128

132

131

130

129

133

133

131

130

103

103

103

103

109

116

120

123

125

104

103

103

106

112

118

121

123

125

108

107

106

109

114

120

123

125

125

111

110

109

112

116

122

113

112

111

114

118

123

116

115

114

116

121

121

119

118

120

126

125

124

123

125

130

129

128

132

130

129

45

110

Heavy Contaminant Depth


FLAPS 20
Anti-Skid ON

50

120

CONTAMINANT

HEAVY

STANDING WATER
SLUSH
LOOSE SNOW (WET)
LOOSE SNOW (DRY)

0.25 in (6 mm)
0.30 in (7.6 mm)
0.50 in (12.7 mm)
1.90 in (48.3 mm)

ABOVE
LIMITS
35A-205

TEMPERATURE
-30

CONTAMINATED RUNWAY
TAKEOFF SPEEDS

V1 ~ KIAS

V1 ~ KIAS

Figures in shaded area are above engine temperature limits and are provided for interpolation only.
NOTE:

This table was prepared for zero wind, zero runway gradient, anti-ice off, anti-skid on. For conditions
other than these, apply the result from this table to the correction chart.

For VR and V2 speeds use dry runway Rotation Speed VR and Takeoff Safey Speed V2. Refer to Section V, Performance Data of the AFM.

ABOVE
LIMITS

Figure 5
11-30-2000

Learjet 35/35A/36/36A with Century III Wing

Wet/Contaminated Runway Data

ALT
FT

WT
KG

TEMPERATURE C
-40

-30

-20

-10

10

15

20

25

30

5000 103

103

103

103

103

103

103

103

107

5500 103

103

104

105

105

105

105

106

110

-10

10

125

5000 104

103

103

105

110

125

5500 108

107

107

108

112

50

112

119

122

124

116

120

123

124

121

123

125

15

20

25

30

115

118

120

122

122

117

120

123

122

6000 111

111

110

112

115

119

10,000 6500 114


7000 118

113

112

114

117

101

117

116

117

121

125

7500 123

122

121

122

130

8000 128

127

126

8301 132

130

129

108

108

109

109

109

109

113

118

111

111

112

112

112

112

112

115

120

115

116

116

116

116

116

116

119

122

7500 122

123

123

122

122

122

122

122

8000 129

129

129

129

129

128

128

128

8000

TEMPERATURE C
-20

45

108

6000

WT
KG

-30

40

6000 106

4000

ALT
FT

-40

35

SEA 6500 109


LEVEL 7000 115

2000

CONTAMINATED RUNWAY
TAKEOFF SPEEDS

V1 ~ KIAS

V1 ~ KIAS

8301 132

132

132

132

132

132

131

131

134

5000 103

103

103

103

103

104

104

108

113

5500 105

107

107

107

107

107

107

111

116

121

6000 109

110

111

111

110

110

110

114

119

122

6500 112

114

114

114

113

113

113

117

121

7000 117

118

118

117

117

117

117

120

123

7500 124

124

124

124

123

123

123

125

8000 130

130

130

129

129

128

128

131

8301 133

133

133

132

132

132

131

134

5000 103

104

104

104

104

107

110

114

118

121

123

124

5500 107

108

108

108

107

110

112

116

120

122

124

125

6000 111

111

111

111

111

113

115

119

121

123

124

6500 114

114

114

114

113

115

117

121

123

7000 118

118

118

118

117

119

121

123

7500 124

124

124

123

123

124

126

8000 130

130

129

129

128

129

131

8301 133

133

132

132

131

133

134

5000 105

105

105

104

105

110

114

117

121

123

124

5500 108

108

108

108

109

113

116

119

122

124

125

6000 112

112

112

111

111

115

118

121

123

124

6500 115

115

114

114

114

118

120

123

121

123

35

40

45

50

Heavy Contaminant Depth


FLAPS 20
Anti-Skid ON
CONTAMINANT

ABOVE
LIMITS

STANDING WATER
SLUSH
LOOSE SNOW (WET)
LOOSE SNOW (DRY)

HEAVY
0.25 in (6 mm)
0.30 in (7.6 mm)
0.50 in (12.7 mm)
1.90 in (48.3 mm)

35AM-205

119

118

118

117

118

7500 124

124

124

123

123

8000 130

130

129

128

128

8301 133

133

132

131

131

5000 106

106

105

104

108

113

116

119

122

124

5500 109

109

109

108

110

115

118

121

123

124

6000 113

112

112

111

113

118

120

123

125

6500 116

115

114

113

115

119

118

117

119

7500 125

124

123

122

124

8000 130

129

128

127

8301 133

133

131

130

123

125

123

124

125

124

125

Figures in shaded area are above engine temperature limits and are provided for interpolation only.
NOTE:

This table was prepared for zero wind, zero runway gradient, anti-ice off, anti-skid on. For conditions
other than these, apply the result from this table to the correction chart.

For VR and V2 speeds use dry runway Rotation Speed VR and Takeoff Safey Speed V2. Refer to Section V, Performance Data of the AFM.

7000 118

7000 119

122

125

123

ABOVE
LIMITS

Figure 5.1
11-30-2000

(Metric)
9.1

Learjet 35/35A/36/36A with Century III Wing

Wet/Contaminated Runway Data

CONTAMINATED RUNWAY
TAKEOFF SPEEDS CORRECTION
CHART

135
130
125
120

115

W
O

REFERENCE LINE

35A-206

140

130
125
120
115

UP

110

110

5
4

HEAD

105

105

100
0

10

20

30

WIND ~ KNOTS

-2

-1

OFF

RUNWAY GRADIENT ~ %

CAUTION
VR must never be less than V1. If dry VR from
Section V, PERFORMANCE DATA of the AFM,
is less than V1 from the above figure, increase
VR and V2 by the difference between VR and
V1.
11-30-2000

135

N
3

140

NAC HT

100
FULL

CORRECTED
CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE SPEED (V 1 ) ~ KIAS

Heavy Contaminant Depth


FLAPS 20
Anti-Skid ON

REFERENCE LINE

UNCORRECTED
CRITICAL ENGINE FAILURE SPEED (V 1 ) ~ KIAS

EXAMPLE:
1. Uncorrected V1 (from table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 KIAS
2. Headwind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 KTS
3. Runway Gradient Reference Line
4. Runway Gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.0% DOWN
5. Anti-Ice System Reference Line
6. Anti-Ice System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .OFF
7. Corrected V1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 KIAS

ANTI-ICE SYSTEM

Figure 6

10

Learjet 35/35A/36/36A with Century III Wing

Wet/Contaminated
Runway Data

LANDING ON WET RUNWAYS


All wet runway landing performance data is based on the following performance conditions:
Flaps 40
Anti-Skid On
Runway gradient must be between -2.0% and +2.0%
Wet runway landing distance is calculated by multiplying the actual landing
distance (dry runway), determined from the ACTUAL LANDING DISTANCE chart (Section V, PERFORMANCE DATA), by the appropriate wet
landing distance factor (Figure 7).
WET LANDING DISTANCE = ACTUAL LANDING DISTANCE (dry) x
WET LANDING DISTANCE FACTOR.
LANDING ON CONTAMINATED RUNWAYS
All contaminated runway landing performance data is based on the following
performance conditions:
No tailwind component
The runway gradient must be between -1.0% and +2.0%
Flaps 40
Anti-Skid On
Contaminated runway landing distance is calculated by multiplying the actual
landing distance (dry runway), determined from the ACTUAL LANDING
DISTANCE chart (Section V, PERFORMANCE DATA), by the appropriate
contaminated landing distance factor (Figure 7).
CONTAMINATED LANDING DISTANCE = ACTUAL LANDING DISTANCE (dry) x CONTAMINATED LANDING DISTANCE FACTOR.
Contaminated runway landing distance factors are provided for the following
contaminants:
LANDING CONTAMINANT DEPTHS
CONTAMINANT
(Depths up to)
STANDING WATER
SLUSH
LOOSE SNOW
COMPACTED SNOW
WET ICE

11-30-2000

0.75 in (19.1 mm)


0.88 in (22.4 mm)
1.50 in (38.1 mm)

11

Learjet 35/35A/36/36A with Century III Wing

Wet/Contaminated
Runway Data

LANDING DISTANCE FACTORS


FLAPS 40
Anti-Skid ON

LANDING DISTANCE FACTORS


WET

1.4

CONTAMINATED
Standing
Water

Slush

Loose Snow

Compacted
Snow *

Wet Ice *

2.2

2.2

2.2

1.7

3.9

* Landing data for compacted snow and wet ice only valid for
40F (4.4 C) and below.
35A-202
To determine the landing distance on wet/contaminated runway, apply the
above factors to the Actual Landing Distance (dry runway), (Section V, PERFORMANCE DATA).
WET/CONTAMINATED LANDING DISTANCE = ACTUAL LANDING
DISTANCE (dry) x WET/CONTAMINATED LANDING DISTANCE FACTOR.

Figure 7

11-30-2000

12

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