Flange Installation Procedures

Central Plastics Company
39605 Independence
Shawnee, OK 74801
PH: 800.654.3872
FX: 800.733.5993
www.centralplastics.com
Flange Insulation
Recommended Procedure For Installation
Of Electrical Insulation Materials
All piping and piping components to be installed should be free of foreign

materials and construction debris.
The gasket seating surface should be free from tool marks, scratches, pits,
deposits or gouges greater than the regular machining marks in a circular pattern
(excepted of the specified surface finish typically 125-200 AARH). If the seating
surface is damaged, it should be machined within the tolerance of the flange
specification. If re-machining is not possible, the flange should be replaced.
Stud tensioning can be achieved using a torque wrench and other tensioning
devices such as hand wrench, Impact wrench and hydraulic wrenches. Raymond
Bolt Gage PDX934 or Stres Mike may be used to measure the stresses in the
studs rather than torque values. A uniformity in tensioning is more important than
a particular stress or torque level.
Installation Procedures
1. Inspect the gasket kits and verify that the material is as specified and that the material is
not damaged.
2. Clean the bolting materials. Apply lubricant or anti-seizing compound to all threads
required for engagement with nuts and nut facings.
3. Align flange faces so that they are parallel and concentric with each other within 0.010
inch without external loading or springing.
RP03/2005

39605 Independence
Shawnee, OK 74801
PH: 800.654.3872
FX: 800.733.5993
4. Install new gasket. DO NOT REUSE OLD GASKET OR USE MULTIPLE GASKETS.
5. Line up bolt holes by driving two tapered drift pins in opposite directions to each other
into two diametrically opposite bolt holes.
6. Insert insulating sleeves into the bolt holes. If they do not slide in easily, the flanges are
not lined up properly. Do not force sleeves into bolt holes as damage to sleeve material
could occur.
7. Assemble the studs (or bolts) as follows:
a. Run one nut on each stud so that two full threads are showing beyond the nut.
b. Slide a steel washer onto stud and insert into bolt hole. (If flange requires two
side insulation, add an insulating washer after the steel washer).
c. From the opposite end of the stud, place an insulating washer, a steel washer
and a nut.
8. Hand tighten
9. Torque the first two studs at diametrically opposite locations (1 and 2 in Fig. 1) to a
maximum of 30% of the final appropriate torque value. Replace the two drift pins with
stud assemblies. Torque the remaining studs to 30% of the final appropriate torque
value in the sequence (a star pattern) illustrated in Figure 1.
4 Bolt Flange
8 Bolt Flange
12 Bolt Flanges and Above
Figure 1 Bolt Tightening Sequence

10. Repeat steps in procedure (9) increasing the torque to approximately 50% to 60 % of the
final appropriate torque value.
11. Continue torquing all studs in the sequence of Figure 1, using the specified appropriate
torque setting (100%), until there is no further rotation of nuts.
12. For high-pressure, high temperature applications, retorquing may be necessary after
startup to compensate for any relaxation or creep in the bolting assemblies.
RP03/2005

39605 Independence
Shawnee, OK 74801
PH: 800.654.3872
FX: 800.733.5993
Typical satisfactory rms or AA readings should

be from 125 to 250. Finer finishes of 64 or
even 32 rms are normally suitable, but not
necessary.
Very fine finishes, such as
polished surfaces, should be avoided, since
adequate tooth in the surface is required to
develop enough friction to prevent the gasket
from blowing out or from extruding or creeping
excessively. The lay of the finish should follow
the midline of the gasket if possible for
example, concentric circles on a round flange
or , next best, a phonographic spiral. Every
effort should be made to avoid lines across the
face, such as linear surface grinding, which at
180o points will cross the seal area at right
angle to the gasket.
RP03/2005

Flange Installation Procedures

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Flange Installation Procedures

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What are the recommended steps for installing insulation materials on piping?

What are the recommended procedures for installing a gasket?

Central Plastics Company

All piping and piping components to be installed should be free of foreign

Central Plastics Company

12 Bolt Flanges and Above

Figure 1 Bolt Tightening Sequence

Central Plastics Company

Typical satisfactory rms or AA readings should

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