Pantheism: 1. Monotheism
Pantheism: 1. Monotheism
Pantheism: 1. Monotheism
Monotheism
1.
Polytheism
pantheism
[pan-thee-iz-uh m] Spell Syllables
Word Origin
noun
1.
the doctrine that God is the transcendent reality of which the materialuniverse a
nd human beings are only manifestations: it involves adenial of God's personalit
y and expresses a tendency to identify Godand nature.
2.
any religious belief or philosophical doctrine that identifies God withthe universe
.
Deism ( i/di.zm/[1][2] or /de.zm/) is the belief that reason and observation of the natural
world are sufficient to determine the existence of a Creator, accompanied with the rejection of
authority as a source of religious knowledge.[3][4][5][6][7] Deism gained prominence in the 17th and 18th
centuries during the Age of Enlightenmentespecially in Britain, France, Germany, and the United
Statesamong intellectuals raised as Christians who believed in one god, but found fault
with organized religion and did not believe in supernatural events such as miracles, the inerrancy of
scriptures, or the Trinity.[8]
Deism is derived from deus, the Latin word for god. Deistic ideas influenced several leaders of
the American and French Revolutions.[9]Two main forms of deism currently exist: classical deism and
modern deism.[10]
God
Primitive peoples believe in a large number of gods, each reigning over a family, clan,
village, or certain localities such as a river or a mountain. That belief has been
called henotheism, meaning close adherence to a certain god while recognizing the
existence of others. (The sailors in the book of Jonah, for example.)
Most primitives do believe in one supreme, "high" God, who is the first source of all
existence. But that God is usually considered too distant to be concerned with the
affairs of men.
Primitive men are thus left to deal with local gods who are generally lacking in mercy
and love. Their ways are not always predictable, and primitive men are usually
concerned either to appease their anger or to gain material favors from them.
The gods are generally connected in some way with dead ancestors. That is, they
relate to the tribe or clan and support the customs that have in the past kept the group
functioning.
Concept of Divinity
Undoubtedly, the most significant feature of the primitives religion is their notion
of the deity. They are remarkably monotheistic, while allowing for considerable
decadence and for the influx of alien ideas. In the degree to which they have
remained truly primitive, they believe in some kind of Supreme Being, more or
less clearly conceived; and where the idea is obscured by polytheism or a vague
nature-worship, this may be shown to have happened within comparatively
recent times through a process of retrogression