Larong Pilipino

PIKO
Piko is a popular game played in yards or alleys. A geometric figure is drawn on

the ground and provided with divisions or compartments. Piko is unbelievably
old. When ancient Roman cities were dug up, drawings of hopscotch lines were
found on the stone floors. Everywhere, it is played for one aim to win a place to
call ones own. In the Philippines the game is also known as kipkip, pikuba,
laban and segking.
Preparations
Draw the playing court on the ground with a sharp stick. (Five rectangles
arranged vertically with rectangles 3 and 5 divided equally (3a and 3b) and (5a
and 5b) and (a half moon for no. 6) A horizontal line is also drawn on the 4th
rectangle to be used for manuhan purposes .
Note. A piece of chalk, charcoal or a roll of masking tape may be used if the court
will be drawn on a stone or cemented floor.
Make available flat pieces of stones which may be used as pamato A brick
chips, the bottom piece of a clay pot or a smooth chunk of window glass maybe
used, too.
How to play the game?
1. Stand in front of rectangle no. 1.
2. Take turns in tossing your pamato to the dividing line in rectangle no. 4.
The player who tosses his pamato closest to this line, plays first. This is
called manohan.
3. If you are the first player, toss your pamato to rectangle no. 1. Neither the
player nor the pamato must touch the line otherwise you lose your turn.
4. Start hopping or skipping through the compartments. Avoid stepping on
the part where your pamato is.
5. Land on both feet when you reach compartment no. 6. Landing in both
feet is only allowed in this compartment and in other areas which you may
earn after successfully finishing the game. These areas will be called your
home or bahay. No other player can step on this are.
6. Pick your pamato on your way home starting from rectangle no. 5.
7. After you have played in the entire rectangle, toss your pamato strong
enough from compartment no. 6 to pass over rectangle no. 1. Hop again
passing no. 5 to no. 1 them jump over your pamato.
8. Pick up your pamato and with your back turned against the rectangle play
area, toss your pamato towards the direction of the play area. The
compartment where the pamato lands becomes your home or bahay.
You may write your name on your bahay.
9. Start the game all over again without passing through the homes won by
players. The owner of the home or bahay is the only privileged player to
land on his home or bahay.
10.Play the game all over again until all compartments have been won as
homes. The player with the most number of homes, wins.
TATSING
Tatsing is a game enjoyed by youngsters in the backyard. Tatsing

comes from the English word touching.
The objective of the game is to hit the bottle caps out of the square with
ones stone or pamato from the tow line.
The player, who hits the most number of bottle caps out of the square,
wins. The bottle caps may be substituted with marbles, rubber bands and
coins.
CULLIOT
This game is similar to tug of war in principle. It is sometimes called

Hatakang Lubid. The
purpose of a team is to pull the other team over the borderline.
Preparation
Look for safe place where the players can play
Draw a centerline and two borderlines which should be one meter
away from the centerline.
Make available a 15 meter long rope with a diameter of 3.81
centimeters.
How to Play the Game
Have equal number of players for each team. The head player is the
teams captain.
Separate the two teams who should be facing each other about five
meters apart with the centerline in the middle of both teams.
Let each member of each team hold on the rope. The end of the
rope should be tied on the waist of the last player.
Tie a piece of ribbon or handkerchiefs on the center of the rope
which should fall on the centerline.
On signal, each team pulls each other until ones team captain
crosses the middle line.
The team that pulls the other over the borderline is declared as the
winner.
PATINTERO
Patintero or Harang Taga is the most popular among the Philippine

games. It is played everywhere, anytime of the day most especially at
night during full moon.
A team is composed of five (5) players and a coach. The officials of the
game are the referee, scorer, timekeeper and five (5) linesmen. Two teams
compete (the offensive and the defensive teams) to accumulate as many
points by passing the lines without being tagged. The defensive team is
called the line guards while the offensive team is called the passers. The
objective of a team is to accumulate as many points by passing the lines
without being tagged.
Preparation
Draw a patintero court with a length of 13.5 and a width of 7 meters.
Divide the court into six courts by dividing the length into three and the
width into two.
How to play the game
The game is started with a toss of a coin. Whoever wins, becomes
the offensive team.
A time limit of two minutes is given to each team to score. A
turnover is called if the time lapses.
At the whistle of the referee, players enter the court with a risk of
being tagged.
Passers cross the lines from the starting point and back.
Line guards who are positioned on the vertical lines keep their feet
on the line while trying to tag the passers. The guard on the
horizontal line (patotot) does the same.
If any of the passers is tagged, a turnover is called even if the 2
minute limit has not elapsed. The line guards assume the position of
passers while the passers become line guards.
Tagging is legal only when both feet of the line guards have contact
with the ground. No tag is allowed when the players have already
passed a preceding box. The horizontal line guard (patotot guard) is
the only guard privileged to tag anywhere.
A run is scored every time a player enters a new box. The equivalent
point for each run is shown below. Any player who reaches home
scores 20 points for his team.
The game is played in three innings
The team with the highest score after the third inning wins the
game.
Scoring
Each width line will have corresponding points as follows:
Going up Back to home ground
Going up
1st - 1 pt.
2nd- 2 pts.
3rd- 2 pts.
4th- 2 pts.
Back to home ground

4th - 2 pts.
3rd - 3 pts.
2nd - 3 pts.
Home ground - 5 pts
SANGKAYAW
Sangkayaw is popularly known as coconut shell race. It is commonly

played in the Tagalog and Central Luzon provinces. This game makes use
of a coconut shell tied to a string under each foot. The string is placed
between the toe and the next one. The loose end of the string is being
held by the hands.
Preparation
Draw a starting line and finish line with a distance of twenty (20)
meters.
Make available a pair of cadang in front of each team. A team may
be composed of ten (10) to twelve (12) players.
On signal, the first player of each team walks with his coconut shell
(hush) towards his goal line.
Upon reaching the goal line, be turns around with his stilt and
returns to the starting line.
The next player gets the pair of cadang and does the same.
The third, fourth, up to the last player repeat the procedure.
The first team to finish the race wins.
A team whose player walks for more than two (2) steps after a fall
will be disqualified.
TUMBANG PRESO
This is a very common game played in the backyard or even in streets

with less vehicular traffic. It started during the Spanish regime in the
Tagalog region. It was handed down in the different parts of the country
and was given different names. The equipment needed are empty milk
can, slipper or a piece of flat stone used as pamato.
Any number of players may participate although it is recommended that
players should not be more than nine (9).
The object of the game is to hit and knock down the milk can with the
pamato and for the It to put back the can inside a small circle, a few
meters away from the toe-line. When a player is tag while recovering his
pamato, he becomes the new It.
Preparations
Make available an empty milk can, some slippers or pieces of flat
stones which may be used as pamato.
Draw a starting line or a toe-line about five (5) meters away from a
small circle where the empty milk can will be placed to be guarded
by the It.
How to play the game
Select an It. From the small circle where the empty milk can is
standing, throw you pamato to the starting line. Whoever has the
farthest pamato from the toe-line becomes the It.
Let the It guard the empty milk can in the small circle
Line up at the back of the starting line. When the It shouts
Game, each of you should hit the can trying to topple it down.
The toe-line serves as your home base. You are safe once you stay
in the home base with your slippers or stones with you.

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PIKO

Piko is a popular game played in yards or alleys. A geometric figure is drawn on

Tatsing is a game enjoyed by youngsters in the backyard. Tatsing

This game is similar to tug of war in principle. It is sometimes called

Patintero or Harang Taga is the most popular among the Philippine

Back to home ground

Sangkayaw is popularly known as coconut shell race. It is commonly

This is a very common game played in the backyard or even in streets

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