Emec1 2nd

(Following Paper ID and Roll No.
to be filled in your Answer Book)
b) What do you mean by voltage regulation and efficiency

of 1 phase transformers? Determine the expression for
voltage regulation and efficiency in terms of equivalent
circuit parameters of 1 phase transformers
c) Explain construction and working of auto transformers
A 100 kVA transformer has tis maximum efficiency of
0.98 at full load with unity power factor. During the day
its loaded as followsFor 12 hours- 20kW at 0.5 pf lag
For 6 hours- 45kW at 0.9 pf lag
For 6 hours- 80kW at 0.8 pf lag
Determine all day efficiency
5. Attempt any two questions
2*10=20
a) Write short notes on any two

i.
Three phase to six phase conversion
ii.
Scott connection
iii. Excitation phenomenon in transformers
a) Two transformers having equal voltage ratio are
operated in parallel. Obtain expressions for the
maximum possible kVA loading of the two
transformers in parallel. State assumptions made if any
b) A two sinlge phase transformers rated 1000kVA and
500 kVA have per unit leakage impedance of
(0.02+j0.06) and (0.025+j0.08) respectively. What is
the largest kVA load that can be delivered by parallel
combination of these two transformers without
overloading any one
Paper ID :
Roll No.
B. Tech
(SEM III) Third Sessional Test 2014-15
EMEC-I
TIME: 3 Hr.
Total Marks: 100

Note: Attempt all questions
1. Attempt any four questions
5*4=20
a) What d you mean by Energy and Co-Energy?

What is the importance of these terms in electrical
machine?
b) Explain singly excited systems. Also mention its
examples.
c) Explain principle of electro-mechanical energy
conversion.
d) Write short notes on following:
i. Energy stred in magnetic field
ii. Generated emf in machines
e) Explain doubly excited systems. Enlist the
practical examples of doubly excited systems.
f) A magnetic circuit has a coil with 1000 turns. It
reluctance is given as- R=[8.5 +40 g]*10^3 MKS
units, where g = air gap length in mm, between

fixed and moveable parts. For a coil current of 2.0
amp held constant and with slow movement,
calculate change in field energy stored, if length
of air gap changes from 0.20 to 0.15 cm. calculate
the mechanical force experienced by system.
2. Attempt any four questions
4*5=20
a) Derive emf and torque equation for DC machine. Also

derive relation between them
b) The terminal voltage of a 8 pole dc shunt generator with
780 wave connected armature conductors and running
at 500 rpm at terminal voltage 240 V.the armature
resistance is 0.24 and the field resistance is 240.
Find the armature current, the induce emf and flux per
pole if load resistance is 12
c) What do you mean by poor comutation? Discuss the

reason for poor commutation
d) Why terminal voltage vs load currrent characteristic of
a dc shunt generator is more drooping than that of
separately excited generator
e) What do you understand by armature reaction in dc
machine? How it can be minimised?
f) A 440 V 4 pole 25 kW dc generator has a wave
connected armature winding with 486 conductors. The
mean flux density in the air gap under the interpoles is
0.5 Wb/m2 on full load and radial gap length is 0.3 cms.
Calculate the number of turns required on each
interpole. Assume armature current equals line current
2*10=20
a) Explain any 2 of the following:

i.
Hopkinsons test on dc machine
ii. Swinburns test on dc machine
iii. Three point starters
b) A 250 V dc shunt motor has an armature resistance of
0.5 and a field resistance of 250. When driving a
constant torque load at 600 rpm the motor draws 21 A.
what will be the new speed of motor if an additional
250 ohm resistance is inserted in the field circuit.
c) A 200 V shunt motor has Ra=0.1 ohm Rf=240 ohm and
rotational losses 236 W. on full load the line current is
9.8 A with motor running at 1450 rpm. determine:
i.
Mechanical power developed
ii. Power output
iii. Load torque
iv.
Full load efficiency
2*10=20
a) Draw and explain the phasor diagram of 1 phase

transformer on the followingi.
Unity power factor load
ii. Lagging power factor load
iii. Leading power factor load
Also mention limitations and significance

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(Following Paper ID and Roll No.

to be filled in your Answer Book)

b) What do you mean by voltage regulation and efficiency

a) Write short notes on any two

Total Marks: 100

1. Attempt any four questions

a) What d you mean by Energy and Co-Energy?

units, where g = air gap length in mm, between

a) Derive emf and torque equation for DC machine. Also

c) What do you mean by poor comutation? Discuss the

a) Explain any 2 of the following:

a) Draw and explain the phasor diagram of 1 phase

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