Leslie Lio 14
Leslie Lio 14
Leslie Lio 14
Couse Syllabus
Leadership in Organizations Fall 2014, Section 11
Thursdays, 6-9 pm, KMC 2-65
CONTACT INFORMATION
Instructor: Prof. Lisa M. Leslie
Office: Tisch Hall, Suite 717
Phone: (212) 998-0455
E-mail: lleslie@stern.nyu.edu
Office hours: By appointment*
* Before or after class is a great time to touch base on quick questions. For longer conversations please
do not hesitate to e-mail me to set up an appointment.
REQUIRED MATERIALS
Course syllabus you are responsible for all information included in this syllabus
Online course packet available from Harvard Business School Publishing
(https://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/access/28595834). You will need to create an account.
Other readings, videos, exercises, cases, etc. posted on NYU Classes or distributed by email
30%
Team Project
30%
25%
15%
Case Analyses. Most weeks we will be using a pre-assigned case as the basis for our discussions and
learning, along with other in-class exercises, discussions, and activities. To prepare for class and
ensure you get as much out of each session as possible: (1) read the weekly how to prepare email, (2)
read the non-case assigned readings/videos, (3) read the case preparation questions included in this
syllabus (pp. 10-11) and consider them as you read the case. This syllabus also includes a guide to
case analysis that provides helpful tips regarding how to prepare cases (pp. 7-8).
You will turn in a written analysis of two cases (3-4 pages each). You may choose to write a case
analysis for any two of the following four cases: Big Spaceship, Duane Morris, NYPD New, Thomas
Green. Use the case preparation questions to guide your write-up. For each case, you will be asked to
use course concepts and frameworks to analyze the situation and to provide a recommendation that
follows logically from your analysis. The written analyses will be evaluated on the extent to which you
use course material to analyze the situation, the justification of the recommendation you provide, and
the quality of the writing.
Written case analyses are due by 6 pm on the date for which the case is assigned. Bring a hard copy to
class AND upload an electronic version to NYU Classes (see the Assignments section). Your ability to
analyze cases is likely to improve with practice. To reflect this learning curve, the first case analysis
you submit is worth 10% of your grade and the second is worth 20% of your grade.
***Before starting this assignment, carefully read the full set of instructions and grading rubric, which
are posted on NYU Classes (see the Assignments & Rubrics folder in the Resources section).
Team Project. The goal of this project is to help you sharpen your analytical skills and to apply course
material to analyzing and understanding a real world organization. To this end, you will select an
organization to focus on, conduct interviews, and write a report that summarizes your analysis. You
will complete this project in your study groups. The team project will be evaluated in terms of the
quality of your analysis and insight, understanding of course concepts, interview guide, and writing.
The team project reports are due at the start of our last class session. Please bring a hard copy to class
AND upload an electronic version to NYU Classes (see the Assignments section). Only one hard copy
and one electronic copy is needed per team. The final report is not due until the end of the semester,
but I strongly encourage you work on this assignment throughout the semester and not leave it until the
last minute. A good goal is to select an organization and at least some of your interviewees by Week 5.
***Before starting this assignment, carefully read the full set of instructions and grading rubric, which
are posted on NYU Classes (see the Assignments & Rubrics folder in the Resources section).
Logging and Takeaways Project (25%). This course is designed to provide you with key principles
of effective leadership. This information will serve you well in your career, but only if you are able to
connect these principles to your experiences. This assignment will help you make these connections.
Weekly logging. The logging component is designed is to help you retain course material and see the
world through a Leadership in Organizations (LiO) lens. Each log entry should describe how the
course material (readings, cases, activities, interaction with classmates, etc.) relates to your experiences
and/or has changed your thinking. You will turn in a log entry for any 6 of the 12 course sessions. For
each entry, write approximately 250 words (1 page) on the following:
What connections do you see between course materials and your own experiences (e.g.,
extracurricular activities, news events, past work experiences)?
What surprised you about this weeks materials and class?
What were your personal takeaways from this weeks session?
Weekly log entries are due before the start of the next weeks class (e.g., if you submit a log entry for
Week 1, it is due before the start of the Week 2 class). Upload your log entries to NYU Classes (see
the Assignments section), but you do not need to hand in a hard copy. Your log should be cumulative
in that each submission should include all previous log entries, in the order in which you wrote them.
Course takeaways. Like the weekly logging, the course takeaways component of this assignment is
designed to help you retain course material and see the world through the lens of LiO. In addition, it
will provide you with a deliverable that you can refer to in years to come. Your course takeaways
should be approximately 750-1250 words (3-5 pages). There is both a default option and a flexible
option, which are fully described in the assignment posted on NYU Classes. I encourage you to create
this document in a way that it will be meaningful to you and that you can refer to it when needed, for
example after a rough day at work, when contemplating or dealing with a job or career change, when
mapping out how to achieve your career goals, or when dealing with a work-related crisis.
A final document including your log entries and takeaways is due on December 23 by 6 pm. Upload
your assignment to NYU Classes (see the Assignments section), but you do not need to turn in a hard
copy. The log and takeaways will be evaluated as a single final product. Excellent submissions will
demonstrate how the course has changed your thinking and relates to your experiences and goals.
***Before starting this assignment, carefully read the full set of instructions and grading rubric, which
are posted on NYU Classes (see the Assignments & Rubrics folder in the Resources section).
I ask that you sit in the assigned seat. If sitting in a particular seat is important to your comfort or
ability to learn, please let me know and I will be happy to accommodate your needs.
Complete the end-of-class memo. In the last 5 minutes of class you will complete a memo, in which
you will note your key takeaway from the class and relate class material to your experiences. You may
want to use your phone to take a picture of your memo before you turn it in. Doing so may help you
with the weekly logging assignment (described above). I read every memo, every week to keep on top
of what you are taking away from the class. The memos are not graded, but failing to complete the
memos will detract from your grade. An article on the value of this exercise in the classroom and
beyond is posted on NYU Classes (see the Value of Memo-ing Article in the Resources section).
Take the online surveys. I will occasionally ask you to complete online surveys designed to help me get
to know you, to deepen your learning, and to ensure the course is meeting everyones needs. Please
complete these surveys by the requested date.
Be professional. Contributing to the learning environment also entails treating one another with
respect, and refraining behaviors that are distracting to others and take away from their ability to learn.
Examples of unprofessional, disruptive behaviors include, using technology for non-class purposes
during class, arriving late or leaving early, being rude to others, and having side conversations.
***For more information on how contributions to the learning environment will be evaluated, please
see the rubric posted on NYU Classes (see the Assignments & Rubrics folder in the Resources section).
Guidelines for Written Work. When completing all written work, keep the following in mind:
1. Use 12-point Times New Roman font, double spaced with 1 margins on all four sides.
2. Follow the assignment page limits.
3. Your assignments will be checked for plagiarism using Turnitin.
4. Late assignments will not be accepted. There are no make-up or extra credit opportunities.
A Comment on Grades. I know it is easy to focus on grades and there are many good reasons to care
about your grades. That being said, please recognize the opportunity you have to learn about
organizations and about yourself as a (future) leader. Several years from now I promise you will not
remember the grade you received in this course, but you will hopefully be using takeaways from the
course to be a more effective leader in your everyday life. I therefore strongly encourage you to
approach the course with a focus on learning more than a focus on outcomes (i.e. grades).
In terms of the grading process, the course teaching assistant and I take our responsibility to provide
grades that are fair, unbiased, and accurate *very* seriously. If you ever have a question about a grade,
please come and talk to one or both of us. We are always more than happy to provide feedback that
will help you improve your learning and performance in the course. The Stern grading policy stipulates
that only 25%-35% of you can receive an A or an A-. Regardless of the benefits and drawbacks of this
policy, it is our reality and we have to live with it. Please let me worry about the grading while you
worry about learning. Your time is valuable and this course is important to your future successdo not
let grades get in the way of learning!
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CLASSROOM POLICIES
Technology. I encourage you to use strategies, including the use of technology, that will maximize
your personal learning and development. That being said, use of large screen devices (e.g., laptops,
tablets) during class is more likely to hinder your learning than to enhance it. This is a discussionbased, experiential course that does not require extensive note-taking. Moreover, research provides
strong evidence that use of laptops during class is a distraction both to the user and to other students
that prevents deep learning. For these reasons, I ask that you do not use large screen devices in class. I
of course understand that you may occasionally need to be on call for work or personal reasons and
have to check small screen devices (e.g., smart phones) during class. Occasional use of small screen
devices during a class or two is therefore acceptable. If use of a large screen device during class would
significantly improve your learning experience (e.g., you reference articles/cases exclusively on a
tablet) or you need to use a small screen device during class on a regular basis, please let me know.
Please note that there is absolutely no use of technology during visits from guest speakers. These
individuals have dedicated their time to speak to us and we need to put our best foot forward.
Honor Code. I take the Stern Honor Code seriously and any honor code violations will be dealt with
seriously. Please come and talk to me if you ever have a question about what may constitute an honor
code violation. Here are a few examples of how the Stern Honor Code applies to this course. Please
note that this list is not exhaustive and you are expected to abide by the full Honor Code.
Individual assignments (case analyses, logging and takeaways) must reflect your personal ideas.
You may discuss cases and the material with your current classmates prior to completing these
assignments, but you should not use any outside resources, including students who have previously
taken the course or covered the same material.
If you are familiar with a case or exercise used in class, please do not be a spoiler for the rest of the
class in any way. If you let me know about this ahead of time I can find a way to make the
case/exercise useful for you.
All exercises and their solutions are confidential and are not to be circulated to other potential
students in any format.
Disability. If you have a qualified disability and require accommodation during this course please
come and talk to me so that we can figure out what will be best for you. Also please contact the Moses
Center for Students with Disabilities (CSD, 998-4980) and provide me with a letter from them
outlining the necessary accommodations.
Open Door. Course policies and assignments are based on scholarly research on teaching and learning,
as well as my experience and the experiences of other Stern professors with regard to what tends to
facilitates learning among Stern MBAs. That being said, everyone has different learning styles and
preferences. I embrace an open door policy and encourage you to come and talk to me about any aspect
of the course that could be changed to enhance your learning and development. If you are not finding
the course useful for any reason, lets work out a solution sooner rather than later.
A GUIDE TO CASE ANALYSIS (adapted from an unknown, but duly credited, source)
Many students find case analysis to be difficult due to the relative lack of structure of most
management problems. No correctly answered list of questions or mechanical process will lead to the
right answer. In fact, there is no right solution to most managerial problems. When analyzing a
case, remember that there are many possible approaches and solutions. The goal is not to figure out
the answer but to sharpen your analytic, problem-solving, decision-making, and leadership skills.
The following steps outline the basic approach you should follow when analyzing a case, whether for
class discussion or in preparation for a written analysis.
First, read the assigned reading material (e.g., readings, videos). The material in the reading will play a
role in your analysis of the case. Remember that the material in this course is cumulative. Thus,
material from earlier classes may be relevant and should be applied even if it means using concepts
that were discussed several weeks ago.
Second, read the case and the case preparation questions (pp. 10-11 of this syllabus). Take notes about
the important issues that the case raises and the text relevant to that issue. The questions provided are a
guide to issues that you must consider, but you will need to go beyond merely answering the questions.
Third, analyze the case. You should be able to identify outcomes in the case and/or issues that the
organization faces. These outcomes may be bad (e.g., shrinking market share, hostile employees,
conflict among departments, inability to control operations), or they may be good. There may be
numerous problems and issues. The goal of analysis is to explain the underlying mechanisms that are
producing the outcomes or problems that you see in the situation. This process will require you to
distinguish between symptoms and causal mechanisms. Consider the following example: You go to the
doctor with the problem of a cough or a fever. It may be easy for the physician to treat the cough or
fever with a number of medicines much like we could treat worker dissatisfaction by paying higher
wages. However, it is important for the physician to determine the causes of the problem. If the cause
of the cough is tuberculosis then only treating the cough is apt to lead to serious long-run consequences
because the underlying disease process will still be at work. Clearly the cough is just a symptom of a
deeper underlying problem, the disease of tuberculosis. Good analysis cleverly weaves symptoms into
a causal map that gets to the underlying root of the situation. What I look for in the case analysis is the
cogency of your explanation of the process leading to the symptoms. At the outset you are likely to
struggle with this. It is a difficult and time-consuming process to develop clinical skills.
Remember that the specific cases are assigned because they present good opportunities to practice
using frameworks and concepts we will be developing in the course. Therefore, you know in every
instance that a framework or concept in the assigned reading, and possibly frameworks and concepts
from earlier readings, are applicable to the case. You will likely find the frameworks and concepts we
examine in the course to be helpful in supporting your analysis. You should view the theories as a way
to explain the underlying causal mechanisms contributing to the outcomes in the case, and as a way to
organize and justify your arguments. Avoid the tendency to throw in course terminology as
buzzwords. If it does not advance your analysis, dont use the idea.
Recognize that some cases do not have problems as such. The organization may be doing quite well.
Cases are situations, not necessarily examples of bad or even good management. Dont make up
problems when none exists. Take the situation for what it is rather than approaching it with a point of
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view. Be alert for the danger that some information in some cases is coming from biased participants
and therefore must be taken with a grain of salt.
A characteristic of cases is that you never have all the information that you want and there is often
considerable information that is irrelevant, trivial, or even obfuscating. The absence of essential
information may force you to make one or more assumptions. Assumptions should always be clearly
labeled and explicitly stated as such, they must be necessary and they must be realistic.
Assume that I have read the case and that I am aware of all the facts. For the written case analyses, do
not describe events in your written analysis. This is a waste of space. Rather, you should use material
in the case to support your analysis or to provide examples to back up your arguments. Remember,
your objective is to analyze and explain, not describe or report.
At the conclusion of each written case analysis, you will need to offer recommendations for an action
plan, or recommendations for how the situation could have been better handled. The action plan part of
the analysis is often where students falter the most. My sense, over the years, is that students spend
most of their time analyzing the situation, but then give limited space to their plan of action. Analysis
is meaningless if it cannot be translated into a plan of action. This view has two implications. First,
you should devote as much time to developing an action plan as you do to developing your analysis.
Second, the action plan should flow directly from the analysis. In other words, every issue you discuss
in terms of implementing an action plan should be linked to your analysis of the problems the
organization is facing. This last point is very important: it makes no sense to analyze and diagnose a
problem and then make a set of recommendations that do not relate directly to that analysis. Also keep
in mind that recommendations typically have both positive and negative consequences. For example, a
solution may eventually work but be very costly, difficult to implement, and take a long time to have
an impact. You should develop recommendations that have maximum positive impact and minimum
negative consequences. Recommendations should logically follow from the analysis and they should
be feasible. For example, firing the boss and replacing her/him with a better manager may be a good
theoretical solution but it may not be feasible in a given set of circumstances. Recommendations
must be effective and efficient. Killing a fly with a bomb is effective but not efficient.
Finally, for the written case analyses, make sure that your paper is well-written, clearly organized, and
has a logical flow. It usually helps to provide a brief summary statementor roadmapat the
beginning of the analysis to orient and guide the reader. Also make sure that any recommendations you
provide follow directly from your analysis of the problem, and that your overall conclusions are
consistent with your analysis.
PARTICIPATING IN CASE DISCUSSIONS
1) Keep in mind that there is usually more than one right answer. A case is a problem-solving
situation, and managerial effectiveness often depends upon seeing different solutions.
2) Offer your ideas, substantiating them with facts from the case and course material.
3) Adopt an open-minded stance, entertain new ideas from others and consider how
recommendations might change in light of these new insights.
4) Listen to your classmates and build on what they have to say. Resist the impulse to focus so
strongly on what you want to say next that you lose track of where the discussion has moved.
COURSE SCHEDULE
Week Date
Topic
Cases/Exercises
Sept 18 Introduction
Oct 2
Alignment
Oct 9
Structure
Oct 16
Culture
Oct 23
Teams
Oct 30
Change
Nov 6
Motivation
Nov 13 Ethical
Decision
Making
10
Dec 4
Persuasion
11
Dec 11
12
Dec 18
Readings/Assignments
* This case is an option for the two written case analyses. Please submit a written analysis for two and only two
of these cases. Case analyses are due at the start of the class (6 pm) on the day we discuss the case.
Reading/assignment will be distributed via NYU Classes and/or email. All other readings are included in the
online course packet (https://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/access/28595834).
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