2008 Unprepared Answer

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
International General Certificate of Secondary Education
MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2008 question paper
0410 MUSIC
0410/01
Paper 1 (Unprepared Listening), maximum raw mark 60
This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of
the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not
indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners meeting before marking began.
All Examiners are instructed that alternative correct answers and unexpected approaches in
candidates scripts must be given marks that fairly reflect the relevant knowledge and skills
demonstrated.
Mark schemes must be read in conjunction with the question papers and the report on the
examination.
CIE will not enter into discussions or correspondence in connection with these mark schemes.
CIE is publishing the mark schemes for the May/June 2008 question papers for most IGCSE, GCE
Advanced Level and Advanced Subsidiary Level syllabuses and some Ordinary Level syllabuses.
Page 2
Mark Scheme
IGCSE May/June 2008
Syllabus
0410
Paper
01
Note to examiners: Although it is preferable that candidates use the appropriate technical terms,
verbal substitutes or non-technical descriptions are permissible.
Section A
Music A1
1
The words in this extract divide into four sections (shown by the gaps in the printed
words). What is the musical structure of these four sections?
[1]
AABA
Which of the following sentences best describes the melody of the first line sung by the
voice?
[1]
Starts with a descending interval, and moves in leaps
How is the music of lines 23 related to line 1?

[2]
They have the same rhythm (1). They have the same melodic pattern/imitation (1) but
progressively higher (1) based around the notes of the tonic triad (1)
Allow ascending sequence (1)
What instrumental effect is heard at the end of lines 9 and 10?

A harp glissando
Comment on the rhythm during the extract.

[2]
There are generally 2 (or 4) beats in each bar (1). There is much use of syncopation (1). In line
4 (and 8 and 16) the strong beat is displaced (1) and the rhythm appears to change to triple time
(1).
What type of piece is this?

Musical
[1]
(a) Which period of music is this extract from?

Twentieth Century/Modern
[1]
[1]
(b) Give one reason for your answer.

[1]
e.g. use of instrumental effects such as muted trumpets and harp glissando. Use of blue
notes. Syncopation and jazzy style. Wide range of instruments.
UCLES 2008
Page 3
Mark Scheme
IGCSE May/June 2008
Syllabus
0410
Paper
01
Music A2
8
Which of the following would be a suitable tempo marking?

Allegretto
[1]
What instrument plays the melody in bars 14?

Clarinet
[1]
10 Name the key and cadence in bars 1516.

Key: F major (1)
Cadence: Perfect (1)
[2]
11 The melody of bars 916 is played twice more. In what ways does the music change?
Refer to the instruments, accompaniment, dynamics and any other important features in
your answer.
[4]
On the first repeat, the melody is (an octave) lower (1). The sustained chords (1) have been
replaced by repeated quavers/shorter note values in accompaniment (1) on the horn (1). The
violins play pairs of semiquavers (1). The bass line is doubled at the octave (1). On the second
repeat, the music is much louder/crescendo (1) and the full orchestra/more instruments play (1).
The melody is doubled in octaves (1), and there are sustained chords (1). The bass line now
plays on every quaver (1) and is arco, not pizzicato (1) tremolo (1) trumpet fanfare (1)
horns/brass play melody (1)
12 What features of the extract are typical of music written at the beginning of the nineteenth
century?
[2]
e.g. An expanded/large orchestra (1) including trombones (1), but no extensive percussion (1).
Regular phrase lengths (1). Diatonic harmony (1). Use of wind instruments as soloists (1).
Melodic material shared around the orchestra (1).
[Section A Total: 20]
UCLES 2008
Page 4
Mark Scheme
IGCSE May/June 2008
Syllabus
0410
Paper
01
Section B
Music B1
13 What is the first instrument you hear?
[1]
Koto (1) plucked string instrument (1) guitar-like (1) (accept chin, pipa, zither, lute, harp,
shamisen, guzheng; NOT guitar/violin)
14 Describe the music played by this instrument throughout the extract.
[3]
Each phrase starts on the same low (1) note (1). This note is longer (1) than the others. There is
then an arpeggio (allow broken chord) (1), usually ascending (1), then sometimes descending (1).
Repeated phrases/repetitive (1). Free rhythm/rubato (1).
15 What is the second instrument that enters?
Shakuhachi; ryuteki (accept dizi/titsu/flute/hsiao/xiao/suling)
[1]
16 What type of scale is used by this second instrument?

Pentatonic
[1]
17 From which part of the world does this music originate?

Far East/Japan. Allow China but not Indonesia etc.
[1]
Music B2
18 What instrument plays the printed melody?
Trumpet/cornet
[1]
19 On the skeleton score above, add articulation markings to show how the melody is
performed in bar 3.
[2]
Staccato = (1), slur = (1) if in correct place. (Allow staccato added to final two notes)
20 Describe the texture of the music.
[2]
The melody is doubled in thirds (1). There are strummed chords (1) on the off-beats (1) and a
(moving) bass line (1). Homophonic (1) but not again for chordal accompaniment
21 What compositional device is used in bars 58?
(Descending) sequence
[1]
22 Where do you think this music comes from?

Latin America/South America/any suitable country geographically
[1]
UCLES 2008
Page 5
Mark Scheme
IGCSE May/June 2008
Syllabus
0410
Paper
01
Music B3
23 What is the first instrument that plays?
Balafon/marimba/xylophone
[1]
24 Describe the music of the other instruments.

[2]
There are ostinato/repeating patterns (1) played by drums and shakers/rattles (1) polyrhythmic
(1) and another balafon plays a repetitive (1) bass line (1). The instruments enter one by one (1).
Two against three rhythm (1)
25 Describe the music that is sung by the voices.
[2]
A solo voice (1) is answered by a group of singers (1) who sing in parallel (1) harmony. Call and
response/question and answer (1).
26 Which part of the world do you think this music comes from?
Africa
[1]
[Section B Total: 20]
UCLES 2008
Page 6
Mark Scheme
IGCSE May/June 2008
Syllabus
0410
Paper
01
Section C
Music C1
27 What is the key at the beginning of this extract?
G minor
[1]
28 Name the keyboard instrument.

Harpsichord
[1]
29 The music played by the keyboard instrument in bar 9 is similar to one of the bars that the
flute has already played.
(a) Which bar is it similar to?
[1]
8
(b) In what way is it different?
It is an octave lower
[1]
30 The flute melody in bar 10 is similar to the melody in bar 1, but it is in a new key.
(a) What key is it in now?
B flat (major)
(b) What is the relationship of this key to the tonic key of the movement?
Relative/mediant (1) major
[1]
[1]
31 Describe the music played by the keyboard instrument in bars 1016.

[2]
(The right hand plays) broken chords (not arpeggios) (1) in semiquavers (1) while the left hand
plays long notes (1) on beats 1 and 4 (1). The right hand notes sometimes follow/imitate the
shape of the flute melody (1).
32 Which of the following ornaments is heard on the first note in bar 14?
Trill
[1]
33 Give the exact name of the bracketed interval in bar 21.

Minor (1) third (1)
[2]
UCLES 2008
Page 7
Mark Scheme
IGCSE May/June 2008
Syllabus
0410
Paper
01
34 The melody is incomplete in bars 2526. Fill in the missing melody on the stave below.
The rhythm has been given.
[4]
Entirely correct:
(4)
No more than two minor errors of pitch: (3)
Several errors of pitch:
(2)
The general melodic shape reproduced: (1)
Little melodic accuracy:
(0)
35 What is the interval between the flute and the right hand of the keyboard instrument in bar
29?
[1]
A third
36 (a) Which period of music is this extract from?
Baroque
[1]
(b) Give two reasons for your answer.

[2]
e.g. Use of harpsichord (1). Compositional devices such as repetition (1) and sequence (1).
Repeated motif (1) which is extended (1). Irregular phrase lengths (1). Imitation between
soloist and keyboard instrument (1). Many ornaments (1). NOT basso continuo; NOT
polyphonic/contrapuntal
37 Who do you think wrote this music?
Bach
[1]
[Section C Total: 20]
UCLES 2008

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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS

International General Certificate of Secondary Education

MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2008 question paper

Paper 1 (Unprepared Listening), maximum raw mark 60

How is the music of lines 23 related to line 1?

What instrumental effect is heard at the end of lines 9 and 10?

Comment on the rhythm during the extract.

What type of piece is this?

(a) Which period of music is this extract from?

(b) Give one reason for your answer.

Which of the following would be a suitable tempo marking?

What instrument plays the melody in bars 14?

10 Name the key and cadence in bars 1516.

16 What type of scale is used by this second instrument?

17 From which part of the world does this music originate?

22 Where do you think this music comes from?

24 Describe the music of the other instruments.

28 Name the keyboard instrument.

31 Describe the music played by the keyboard instrument in bars 1016.

33 Give the exact name of the bracketed interval in bar 21.

(b) Give two reasons for your answer.

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