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    Influence Lines For Trusses

    Uploaded by

    GinoOcampo
     the variation of forces in truss members due to moving loads is of great importance. Influence lines may be drawn and used for making force calculations, or they may be sketched roughly without computing the values of the ordinates and used only for placing the moving loads to cause maximum or minimum forces.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Influence Lines For Trusses

    Uploaded by

    GinoOcampo
    148 views8 pages
     the variation of forces in truss members due to moving loads is of great importance. Influence lines may be drawn and used for making force calculations, or they may be sketched roughly without computing the values of the ordinates and used only for placing the moving loads to cause maximum or minimum forces.

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    Influence Lines for Trusses

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     the variation of forces in truss members due to moving loads is of great importance. Influence lines may be drawn and used for making force calculations, or they may be sketched roughly without computing the values of the ordinates and used only for placing the moving loads to cause maximum or minimum forces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    148 views8 pages

    Influence Lines For Trusses

    Uploaded by

    GinoOcampo
     the variation of forces in truss members due to moving loads is of great importance. Influence lines may be drawn and used for making force calculations, or they may be sketched roughly without computing the values of the ordinates and used only for placing the moving loads to cause maximum or minimum forces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    THEORY1

    Structural Theory 1

    Chapter 7
    w
    h

    Influence Lines for Trusses;

    Introduction;
    the variation of forces in truss members due to moving loads is of great
    importance. Influence lines may be drawn and used for making force calculations,
    or they may be sketched roughly without computing the values of the ordinates
    and used only for placing the moving loads to cause maximum or minimum forces.
    The procedure used for preparing influence lines for trusses is closely related
    to the one used for beams.
    EX. For the Howe bridge truss shown, draw the influence lines for the stresses in
    members L2L3 , L 2U3 and U2U3 .

    L0
    L1 L2 L3 L4 L5

    4.0 m

    U1 U2 U3 U4 U5
    L6

    6 @ 4.0 m = 24.0 m
    1.50
    0.471

    IL for

    IL for
    0.707

    1.50

    IL for

    for R0 ,
    (+) M = 0;

    R0 (24) 1(24 x) = 0;

    R0

    24 x
    24

    for L2L3 ,
    when 0 x 12,
    using the left segment,
    (+) M

    = 0;

    R0 (8) 1(8 - x) - 4 L2L3 = 0


    24 x
    (8) - 8 + x - 4 L2L3 = 0
    24

    192 8x 192 24x 96L2L3


    24
    if,

    Engr. I.R. Bonzon

    0;

    = 0;

    16x
    96

    L2L3 =
    L2L3 =

    THEORY1

    Structural Theory 1

    Chapter 7

    L2L3 =

    8;

    1.33

    when 12 x 24,
    using the left segment,
    (+) M

    = 0;

    R0 (12) 4 L2L3 = 0
    24 x
    (12) - 4 L2L3 = 0
    24

    288 12x 96L2L3


    24
    if,

    288 12x
    96

    L2L3 =

    = 0;

    12;

    L2L3 =

    1.50

    24;

    L2L3 =

    for L2U3 ,
    when 0 x 8,
    using the left segment,
    (+) Fy = 0;

    R0 1 + L2U3

    24 x
    24

    - 1 +

    24 x 24
    24

    x
    24

    if,

    4L2U3
    32

    4
    32

    4L2U3
    32
    4L2U3
    32

    = 0

    = 0

    = 0

    = 0;

    L2U3 =

    32
    96

    0;

    L2U3 =

    8;

    L2U3

    0.471

    when 12 x 24,
    using the left segment,
    (+) Fy = 0;
    Engr. I.R. Bonzon

    THEORY1

    Structural Theory 1

    R0

    24 x
    24

    if,

    32

    + L2U3

    4L2U3
    32

    Chapter 7

    = 0

    L2U3 =

    = 0;

    (x 24) 32
    96

    12;

    L2U3 =

    -0.707

    24;

    L2U3

    U2U3

    for U2U3 ,
    when 0 x 8,
    using the left segment,
    (+) M

    = 0;

    R0 (8) 1(8 - x) + 4 U2U3 = 0


    24 x
    (8) - 8 + x - 4 U2U3 = 0
    24

    192 8x 192 24x 96U2U3


    24
    if,

    = 0;

    16x
    96

    0;

    U2U3

    8;

    U2U3

    -1.33

    U2U3

    when 12 x 24,
    using the left segment,
    (+) M

    = 0;

    R0 (12) + 4 U2U3 = 0
    24 x
    (12) + 4 U2U3 = 0
    24

    288 12x 96U2U3


    24
    if,

    = 0;

    12x 288
    96

    12;

    U2U3

    -1.50

    24;

    U2U3

    Engr. I.R. Bonzon

    THEORY1

    Structural Theory 1

    Chapter 7

    L0

    L1

    L2

    L3

    L4

    U5
    L5

    3.0 m

    U4

    U1

    1.5 m

    U3

    2.5 m

    w
    EX. For the bridge truss shown, draw the influence lines
    for the stresses in
    h
    members L 2L3 , U2U3 and U5 L6 .

    L6

    6 @ 3.0 m = 18.0 m

    1.60
    IL for

    IL for

    IL for
    1.30

    1.86

    for R0 ,
    (+) M

    = 0;

    R0 (18) 1(18 x) = 0;

    R0

    18 x

    18

    for L2L3 ,
    when 0 x 6,
    using the left segment,
    (+) M

    = 0;

    R0 (6) 1(6 - x) 2.5 L 2L3 = 0


    18 x

    (6) - 6 + x 2.5 L2L3 = 0

    18

    108 6x 108 18x 45L2L3


    18
    if,

    = 0;

    12x

    L2L3 =

    45

    0;

    L2L3 =

    6;

    L2L3 =

    1.60

    when 9 x 18,
    using the left segment,

    Engr. I.R. Bonzon

    THEORY1

    Structural Theory 1

    (+) M

    Chapter 7

    = 0;

    R0 (6) 2.5 L2L3 = 0


    18 x

    (6) 2.5 L2L3 = 0

    18

    108 6x 45L2L3
    18
    if,

    = 0;

    L2L3 =

    108 6x
    45

    9;

    L2L3 =

    1.20

    18;

    L2L3 =

    for U2U3 ,
    when 0 x 9,
    using the left segment,
    (+) M

    = 0;

    R0 (9) 1(9 - x) + 2.5 U2U3

    18 x

    10.5U 2U3

    (9) 9 + x +

    18

    9.25

    162 9x 162 18x 62.14U2U3


    18
    if,

    9.25

    + 3 U2U3

    9.25

    = 0

    = 0

    = 0;

    U2U3

    9x
    62.14

    0;

    U2U3

    9;

    U2U3

    -1.30

    when 9 x 18,
    using the left segment,
    (+) M

    = 0;

    R0 (9) + 2.5 U2U3

    18 x
    18

    (9) +

    Engr. I.R. Bonzon

    9.25

    10.5U 2U3
    9.25

    + 3 U2U3

    9.25

    = 0

    = 0

    THEORY1

    Structural Theory 1

    162 9x 62.14U2U3
    18
    if,

    Chapter 7

    = 0;

    U2U3

    162 9x
    62.14

    9;

    U2U3

    -1.30

    18;

    U2U3

    for U5L6 ,
    when 0 x 15,

    w
    h

    using the left segment,


    (+) M

    = 0;

    11.25

    18 x

    270 15x 270 18x 24.15U5L6

    if,

    = 0

    11.25

    = 0;

    24

    (15) - 15 + x + 1.5 U5L6

    18

    R0 (15) 1(15 - x) + 1.5 U5L6

    = 0

    U5L6 =

    3x
    24.15

    0;

    U5L6 =

    15;

    U5L6 =

    -1.86

    when 15 x 18,
    using the left segment,
    (+) M

    = 0;

    11.25

    R0 (15) + 1.5 U5L6

    18 x

    270 15x 24.15U5L6


    24
    if,

    = 0

    11.25

    (15) + 1.5 U5L6

    18

    w
    h

    = 0;

    = 0

    U5L6 =

    270 15x
    24.15

    15;

    U5L6 =

    -1.86

    18;

    U5L6 =

    Engr. I.R. Bonzon

    THEORY1

    Engr. I.R. Bonzon

    Structural Theory 1

    Chapter 7

    THEORY1

    Engr. I.R. Bonzon

    Structural Theory 1

    Chapter 7

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