Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 215 views

    Transformations of Functions

    Uploaded by

    el_koptan00857693
    This document discusses transformations of functions including vertical and horizontal shifting, reflecting graphs, vertical and horizontal stretching and shrinking, and even and odd functions. It provides examples of applying each type of transformation to graphs of common functions such as quadratic, cubic, square root, and absolute value functions. Examples are included of determining if a given function is even, odd, or neither based on its behavior under reflection about the y-axis or origin.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Transformations of Functions

    Uploaded by

    el_koptan00857693
    215 views10 pages
    This document discusses transformations of functions including vertical and horizontal shifting, reflecting graphs, vertical and horizontal stretching and shrinking, and even and odd functions. It provides examples of applying each type of transformation to graphs of common functions such as quadratic, cubic, square root, and absolute value functions. Examples are included of determining if a given function is even, odd, or neither based on its behavior under reflection about the y-axis or origin.

    Original Description:

    graph transformations

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses transformations of functions including vertical and horizontal shifting, reflecting graphs, vertical and horizontal stretching and shrinking, and even and odd functions. It provides examples of applying each type of transformation to graphs of common functions such as quadratic, cubic, square root, and absolute value functions. Examples are included of determining if a given function is even, odd, or neither based on its behavior under reflection about the y-axis or origin.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    215 views10 pages

    Transformations of Functions

    Uploaded by

    el_koptan00857693
    This document discusses transformations of functions including vertical and horizontal shifting, reflecting graphs, vertical and horizontal stretching and shrinking, and even and odd functions. It provides examples of applying each type of transformation to graphs of common functions such as quadratic, cubic, square root, and absolute value functions. Examples are included of determining if a given function is even, odd, or neither based on its behavior under reflection about the y-axis or origin.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    Section 2.

    5 Transformations of Functions
    Vertical Shifting

    EXAMPLE: Use the graph of f (x) = x2 to sketch the graph of each function.
    (a) g(x) = x2 + 3

    (b) h(x) = x2 2

    EXAMPLE: Use the graph of f (x) = x3 9x to sketch the graph of each function.
    (a) g(x) = x3 9x + 10

    (b) h(x) = x3 9x 20

    EXAMPLE: Use the graph of f (x) = x3 9x to sketch the graph of each function.
    (a) g(x) = x3 9x + 10

    (b) h(x) = x3 9x 20

    Horizontal Shifting

    EXAMPLE: Use the graph of f (x) = x2 to sketch the graph of each function.
    (a) g(x) = (x + 4)2

    (b) h(x) = (x 2)2

    EXAMPLE: Use the graph of f (x) = x2 to sketch the graph of each function.
    (a) g(x) = (x + 4)2

    (b) h(x) = (x 2)2

    EXAMPLE: How is the graph of y = f (x 3) + 2 obtained from the graph of f ?


    Answer: The graph shifts right 3 units, then shifts upward 2 units.
    EXAMPLE: Sketch the graph of f (x) =

    x 3 + 4.

    Reflecting Graphs

    EXAMPLE: Sketch the graph of each function.

    (a) f (x) = x2
    (b) g(x) = x
    3

    EXAMPLE: Sketch the graph of each function.

    (a) f (x) = x2
    (b) g(x) = x

    EXAMPLE: Given the graph of f (x) =


    Step 1: f (x) =

    Step 2: f (x) =

    Step 3: f (x) = 1 + x (reflection)

    EXAMPLE: Given the graph of f (x) =

    x, use transformations to graph f (x) = 1

    1 + x (horizontal shift)

    Step 4: f (x) = 1

    1 + x (vertical shift)

    x, use transformations to graph f (x) = 1

    1 + x.

    1 x.

    EXAMPLE: Given the graph of f (x) =


    Step 1: f (x) =

    x, use transformations to graph f (x) = 1


    Step 2: f (x) =

    Step 3: f (x) = 1 + x (reflection)

    Step 5: f (x) = 1

    1 + x (horizontal shift)

    Step 4: f (x) = 1

    1 x (reflection about the y-axis)

    1 x.

    1 + x (vertical shift)

    Vertical Stretching and Shrinking

    EXAMPLE: Use the graph of f (x) = x2 to sketch the graph of each function.
    1
    (a) g(x) = 3x2
    (b) h(x) = x2
    3

    EXAMPLE: Given the graph of f (x) below, sketch the graph of 12 f (x) + 1.

    EXAMPLE: Given the graph of f (x) below, sketch the graph of 12 f (x) + 1.

    EXAMPLE: Sketch the graph of the function f (x) = 1 2(x 3)2 .

    Horizontal Stretching and Shrinking

    EXAMPLE: The graph of y = f (x) is shown below.

    Sketch the graph of each function.


    (a) y = f (3x)

    (b) y = f

    1
    x
    3

    EXAMPLE: The graph of y = f (x) is shown below.

    Sketch the graph of each function.


    (a) y = f (2x)

    (b) y = f

    1
    x
    2

    EXAMPLE: The graph of y = f (x) is shown below.

    Sketch the graph of each function.


    (a) y = f (2x)

    (b) y = f

    1
    x
    2

    Even and Odd Functions

    REMARK: Any function is either even, or odd, or neither.


    PROPERTY: Graphs of even functions are symmetric with respect to the y-axis. Graphs of
    odd functions are symmetric with respect to the origin.
    IMPORTANT: Do NOT confuse even/odd functions and even/odd integers!

    EXAMPLES:
    1. Functions f (x) = x2 , x4 , x8 , x4 x2 , x2 + 1, |x|, cos x, etc. are even. In fact,
    if f (x) = x2 , then f (x) = (x)2 = x2 = f (x)
    if f (x) = x4 , then f (x) = (x)4 = x4 = f (x)
    if f (x) = x8 , then f (x) = (x)8 = x8 = f (x)
    if f (x) = x4 x2 , then f (x) = (x)4 (x)2 = x4 x2 = f (x)
    if f (x) = x2 + 1, then f (x) = (x)2 + 1 = x2 + 1 = f (x)
    if f (x) = |x|, then f (x) = | x| = |x| = f (x)
    if f (x) = cos x, then f (x) = cos(x) = cos x = f (x)
    One can see that graphs of all these functions are symmetric with respect to the y-axis.
    2. Functions f (x) = x, x3 , x5 , x3 x7 , sin x, etc. are odd. In fact,
    if f (x) = x, then f (x) = x = f (x)
    if f (x) = x3 , then f (x) = (x)3 = x3 = f (x)
    if f (x) = x5 , then f (x) = (x)5 = x5 = f (x)
    if f (x) = x3 x7 , then f (x) = (x)3 (x)7 = x3 + x7 = (x3 x7 ) = f (x)
    if f (x) = sin x, then f (x) = sin(x) = sin x = f (x)
    One can see that graphs of all these functions are symmetric with respect to the origin.
    3. Functions f (x) = x + 1, x3 + x2 , x5 2, |x 2| etc. are neither even nor odd. In fact,
    if f (x) = x + 1, then
    f (1) = 1 + 1 = 0,

    f (1) = 1 + 1 = 2

    so f (1) 6= f (1). Therefore f (x) = x + 1 is neither even nor odd.


    if f (x) = x3 + x2 , then
    f (1) = (1)3 + (1)2 = 1 + 1 = 0,

    f (1) = 13 + 12 = 2

    so f (1) 6= f (1). Therefore f (x) = x3 + x2 is neither even nor odd.


    if f (x) = x5 2, then
    f (1) = (1)5 2 = 1 2 = 3,

    f (1) = 15 2 = 1 2 = 1

    so f (1) 6= f (1). Therefore f (x) = x5 2 is neither even nor odd.


    if f (x) = |x 2|, then
    f (1) = | 1 2| = | 3| = 3,

    f (1) = |1 2| = | 1| = 1

    so f (1) 6= f (1). Therefore f (x) = |x 2| is neither even nor odd.

    10

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy