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Page-4(20-5-2015).indd 1

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Col.Mohd Yasin Bin Usop ESifhwm0ef&Sd
(100)

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18 Heritage & Science

han State itself in reality is

a visitors paradise where
natural wonders like Mamsang
falls and Pindaya caves, ancient
pagodas such as Indain pagodas
and Bawgyo Pagoda, historic
landmarks like Pin Lon monument
and Gokhtaik viaduct, beautiful
towns as Kalaw and Pindaya,
unique cultural regions like Inle
and tribal areas, can be found
together with many other interesting places.
The largest province in Myanmar also has many hidden
secrets, and Kakku pagodas are
one of them as they were rediscovered not long ago compared
to their age which according to
some documents is over 800 years.
Lying in the area 33 miles from
regional capital Taunggyi, a splendid
collection of pagodas of various
sizes and shapes numbering over
2000 are well preserved and kept
hidden by Pa-O people living in
the area. These pagodas also bear
witness to the religious devotion
of Pa-O people one the ethnic
minorities of Myanmar. Mostly
farmers Pa-O are not only religious
Buddhists, but they in some cases
are also incomparable in generosity,
always willing to donate half of
their income for the promotion,

20-5-2015

A collection of ancient pagodas

perpetuation and propagation of

the Sasana.
Some ancient treatises even say
that the story of Kakku pagodas
begins in the 3 th century B.C
during the reign of Emperor Ashoka of India; and that they linked
with the 84000 pagodas the
great Indian king had built along
with 84000 wells and 84000
water supplying and storing lakes
in his mission for the promotion
and propagation of Buddhism
in India and beyond. Another
legend says that King Alaungsithu,
a powerful king of Bagan dynasty
of Myanmar built a pagoda during
his visit to the area in the 12th century A.D. It is now called the

Phaung Daw Saik Pagoda or the

main stupa. It also said that local
Pa-O people added more pagodas
at the place in the later years making it a religious ground where a
collection of stupas can be found
in a single venue that is roughly
one square kilometer in area.
For many Kakku pagodas their
outer adornment is uncomplicated,
almost sparse as the original
builders might have concentrated
only on pure grace and form for
effect. But there are also pagodas
with decorations of intricate patterns
of arabesques and stems. A number
of figures carved in stucco and
apparently originally brightly
painted are attractive. Many of the

The drone TANK that could soon lead

US troops into battle: Army bosses reveal
robotank has already been tested
New York May 19
It is one of the most hi-tech
tanks ever created - and doesnt
even need a driver.
The US Army has revealed it
has been testing the vehicle, known
as Ripsaw.
The drone tank(Right) is controlled remotely, and can reload
itself and even change weapons
at the touch of a button.Army bosses
say it could one day lead US troops
in battle.
The unmanned vehicle, though
still in development, has been
tested and is capable of driving up
to 1 kilometer ahead of various
types of formations, Bob Testa of
the Remote Weapons Branch of the
Armament Research, Development
and Engineering Center said.
We cut the copper cable and
made it wireless so that the vehicle
and weapon can both be driven
remotely, said Testa, explaining
how it works.

20-5-2015 (P-18)YM.indd 1

During tests, the Ripsaw was

followed by an M113 Armored
Personnel Carrier.
Trailing up to a kilometer behind,
the M113 was driven by a Soldier.
Another Soldier, in the vehicle,
would control the Ripsaw and its
weapon wirelessly, Testa said.
Rather than reinvent something,

pagodas contain antique Buddha

images, celestial beings, musicians,
dancers all shaped with great
artistic talent.
Their location which is in a
remote place of southern Shan
State and the nature of sincere and
conservative locals who in general
wish to live in peace away from
outsiders have helped preserve
these ancient pagodas and their
priceless sculptures and artistic
works for a very long time. Thanks
to the locals we can now visit
Kakku an invaluable heritage our
forefathers had created with greater
creativity and vision.
As Kakku pagodas have become
one of the most visited sites of Shan

State, the income of Mwaytaw

village where they are located and
its surrounding areas are also rising
thanks to the direct and indirect
earnings from new businesses
prospering in the region. A large
number of pilgrims come to pay
obeisance to the pagodas in mid
March during their annual festival.
As these collection of pagodas
have lived for centuries thanks to
local Pa-O people who have been
caring and keeping the religious
ground for many years, and till
now, a surge of visitors to this
religious ground may have some
negative impacts like garbage
problems, wear and tear problems,
other environmental and pollution
problems and even theft.
Moreover Kakku pagodas are
also included in the many ancient
heritages our country have. So,
we must always take into account
their perpetuation which must be
done through active conservation
movements, careful restoration and
renovation programs, safer protection measures, broader public
awareness campaigns, pragmatic
plans for regional economic development, and effective support for
locals taking care of the stupas.

Nadi Nain

The turbines WITHOUT blades

Madrid May 19
Todays wind turbines have
colossal blades that spin at speeds
of more than 200mph (320 km/h).
While some might consider them
majestic structures, others argue
they are a threat to bird life and a
noisy blight on the landscape.
Now a Spanish company has
come up with a solution to ease
opposition to the technology; a
bladeless wind turbine(Under)
that can generate more electricity
for less.
Created by Madrid-based Vortex
Bladeless, the technology takes
advantage of something known as
vorticity. This is an aerodynamic
pheno-menon that create a pattern
of spinning vortices in a certain area.
Vortex Bladelesss founders,

David Suriol, David Yez, and

Raul Martn, believe vorticity is
the future of green energy.
In their existing prototype, a
long cone made from a composite
of fiberglass and carbon fibre is
designed to vibrate in the wind,
according to a report in Wired.
Two rings of repelling magnets
are positioned at the base of the
cone, acting as a non-electric motor.
When the cone moves one way,
one of the magnets pull it another
direction. This provides a boost to
the masts movement, even when
wind speeds are low, according to
the company. The movements is
transformed into electricity using
an alternator that increases the
frequency of the masts movement.
Mail Online

Testa said his team selected a vehicle

already produced by Howe and
Howe Technologies, since it had
remote driving capabilities.
In 2009, Popular Sciencemagazine named the Ripsaw the invention of the year, so the technology
has been around for a while.
Mail Online

5/19/2015 2:23:52 PM

Local News 19

20-5-2015

Hitachi wins
project to
install train
monitoring
system in
Myanmar
Yangon May 19
Hitachi Ltd. has been awarded
to install a train monitoring system
including digital signalling system
worth of US$ 83 million for part of
a key railway connecting Yangon
and Myanmars second-largest city,
Mandalay.
The digital signalling system
worth of US$ 20 million will be
installed along a 86-mile stretch
of Yangon-Mandalay Railway lane
and it is estimated to be completed
in June, 2017.
Hitachi has the chance to do
the job for other parts of YangonMandalay Railways lane and the
cost will be supported by the Japan
International Cooperation Agency.
Myanmar has a rail network
spanning 3730 miles. With aging
equipment causing repeated derailments and delays, the Myanmar
government is eager to update the
infrastructure.
Because of the aging existing
railway infrastructure in Myanmar,
improvement of the quality and
safety of railway services has become
an urgent issue.
Furthermore, since most longhaul
transportation in Myanmar depends
on automobiles and airlines, developing rail transportation infrastructure is needed in order to handle
the increasing demand for passenger
and cargo transportation. Aung

New ancient Mon site found near Twantay

Yangon May 19
A new archaeological site (above)
included in 32 ancient Mon towns
was found at the edge of todays
Twantaw town in Dala region.

A 75-meter wide ancient building

and 11th AD Mon artifacts were
found at the site which is under
excavation, revealed U San Win,
head of the Mon archaeological

German Myanmar Business Chamber Launches

set to advance bilateral trade
Yangon May 19
Germany and Myanmar will
promote bilateral trade through
the German Myanmar Business
Chamber (GMBC), the Global
New Light of Myanmar reported
on Saturday.
According to the article, the
GMBC, which will serve as a business platform between German and
Myanmar companies while seeking
to establish a dialogue with the
Myanmar government on economic
frameworks, officially launched on
Friday, 15 May.
The GMBC is a platform exchange
between German and Myanmar
companies that are seeking business
opportunities in Southeast Asias
fastest growing market. Furthermore,
it seeks to establish a dialogue with

the Myanmar government on economic frameworks.

The GMBC will work in a spirit
of partnership. In order to succeed,
German and Myanmar companies
need to be committed to sharing
market insights, knowledge and
networks with each other. The
GMBC aims to foster this dynamic
interaction and collaboration, said
Jens Knoke, Founding President of
the GMBC.
With an inaugural membership
of more than 50 companies, GMBC
will promote German business
activities with Myanmar companies
and government agencies, and
opportunities in Myanmar with the
German business community, the
report quoted GMBCs Founding
President Jens Knoke as saying.

Second batch of voter lists to be released May 25

Yangon May 19
Voter lists for 14 townships in
Yangon Region will be put on display
for two weeks as of May 25, according to Yangon Election SubCommission.
Among the townships are Dagon
(South), Dagon (North), Dagon (East),
North Okkalapa, Thingangyun,
Thanlyin, Kyauktan, Thngwa, Kaya,
Insein, Mingalardon, Shwepyitha,
Hlinetharyar and Htantabin.
The first batch of voter lists for
ten townshipsSeikkan Township,
Dagon, Latha, Seikkyikhanaungto,

19.indd 1

team in the region.

Bricks have markings, but we
havent found any Mon letters yet.
But it was once a Mon region. We
will be able to ascertain who lived

there only after the DNA test. But

we are still searching to find out
who the residents were. Work will
continued for ten days. The word
Dala comes from Mon word Tala.
Bagan-era artifacts and buildings
and stone inscriptions during the
time of King Yazadariz were also
found at the Tala region. Civilization
of the site we are digging at present
is earlier than the Bagan period,
said U San Win.
Right now, the Mon archaeological
team is conducting a research on
the excavated building. The team
has been digging the building
for 20 days, and according to the
permit, it has nine more days left
to do the job.
Mon Culture and Literature
Association (Yangon) has made
financial contributions for the
projects.
Aye Nyein Thu

Kyautada, Lanmadaw, Botahtaung,

Pazuntaung, Dawbon and Kamayutin Yangon were released in
April. There are 45 townships in
Yangon Region and voter lists for
remaining townships will be released
in June, said Yangon Region Election
Sub-commission.
Nationwide voter list has been
drawn up since November, 2014
and it has so far been completed
by 75 percent and the third batch
of voter lists will be announced
on June 8 and the fourth batch on
June 22, said UEC chairman U Tin

Aye in meeting with civil society

organizations engaged in voter education last week. The final voter list
will be announced one week in
advance of election.
Voter lists are compiled based on
household registration certificate and
Union Election Commission (UEC)
has announced that in case someone
moves to another township and
does not get updated his household
registration certificate, his name
will be included in voter list of
the township he previously lived.
Hnin Thet

Germany has a strong basis

in manufacturing - a sector which
needs to develop more strongly in
Myanmar. While working on a strong
market position in Myanmar, German
member companies are committed
to share know-how on efficient
technologies and management.
Together, we hope to build responsible
and sustainable business practices
that will create multiple economic
opportunities and long-term progress
for the country, adds Mr. Knoke.
Germany is a long-standing partner of Myanmar. Despite 60-yearold diplomatic ties between the
two countries, the GMBC is the
first bilateral business chamber for
German and Myanmar companies in
the country, since the latter opened
its doors to the international business

community in 2011.
Bilateral trade between the two
countries has been growing steadily
over the past few years. According to
official German trade statistics, the
volume of bilateral trade between
the two countries amounted to
247 million U.S. dollars in 2014.
Of which Germans exports to
Myanmar reached EUR130 million
in 2014. Imports have been growing
dynamically to almost 100 million
USD in 2014, a staggering 79%
increase compared to the year before.
Germanys exports to Myanmar
are machinery, data-processing
equipment, electrical and optical
goods, chemical products, motor
vehicles and parts and pharmaceutical products, while its import from
Myanmar is garments.
Lin Yu

New phones, new taxes

Naypyitaw May 19
In a land still new to taxation,
Myanmars Ministry of Communication and Information Technology
announced on Monday that subscribers to its three mobile networks
will pay a 5% commercial tax on
purchases of SIM cards and top-ups
from June.
The three existing mobile carriers
are state-owned Myanmar Post
and Telecommunication (MPT),
with its Japanese joint operator
KDDI Summit Global Myanmar;
Norways Telenor; and Qatars

Ooredoo. The tax is going into

effect after parliament enacted
a statutory amendment in early
April.
Ooredoo and Telenor both only
began operations in the third quarter
of 2014. With 51 million people,
nearly half of Myanmars population
already has access to a mobile phone
for domestic use. Telenor now
has 6.4 million mobile users, and
Ooredoo 3.3 million. The official
price of a SIM card is 1,500 kyat
($1.5).
Thurein Hla Htway

5/19/2015 2:29:55 PM

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The Wachet Jivitadana Sanga
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All About Orchids
Horse Cart Driver
Myanmar's Traditions and Culture: The Golden Land
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Today Myanmar '' Harmful UV
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MWD Documentary
1/ 18;00 Online Clinic

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3/

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(tydkif;-74)

4/ 10;20 tEkynmrdk;aumif;uif
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