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    Determination of Consistency of Standard Cement Paste

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    Afifah Fauzi
    This document describes the procedure for determining the standard consistency of a cement paste. The standard consistency is defined as the consistency that allows a vicat plunger to penetrate a cement paste sample to a depth of 33-35 mm. The procedure involves mixing cement and water at varying water-cement ratios and measuring the penetration depth using a vicat apparatus. The standard consistency is achieved when the penetration depth is between 33-35 mm. This test determines the appropriate water content for other cement tests.

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    Determination of Consistency of Standard Cement Paste

    Uploaded by

    Afifah Fauzi
    562 views3 pages
    This document describes the procedure for determining the standard consistency of a cement paste. The standard consistency is defined as the consistency that allows a vicat plunger to penetrate a cement paste sample to a depth of 33-35 mm. The procedure involves mixing cement and water at varying water-cement ratios and measuring the penetration depth using a vicat apparatus. The standard consistency is achieved when the penetration depth is between 33-35 mm. This test determines the appropriate water content for other cement tests.

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    This document describes the procedure for determining the standard consistency of a cement paste. The standard consistency is defined as the consistency that allows a vicat plunger to penetrate a cement paste sample to a depth of 33-35 mm. The procedure involves mixing cement and water at varying water-cement ratios and measuring the penetration depth using a vicat apparatus. The standard consistency is achieved when the penetration depth is between 33-35 mm. This test determines the appropriate water content for other cement tests.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    562 views3 pages

    Determination of Consistency of Standard Cement Paste

    Uploaded by

    Afifah Fauzi
    This document describes the procedure for determining the standard consistency of a cement paste. The standard consistency is defined as the consistency that allows a vicat plunger to penetrate a cement paste sample to a depth of 33-35 mm. The procedure involves mixing cement and water at varying water-cement ratios and measuring the penetration depth using a vicat apparatus. The standard consistency is achieved when the penetration depth is between 33-35 mm. This test determines the appropriate water content for other cement tests.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    The key takeaways are that standard consistency of cement paste is defined as the consistency that allows a vicat plunger to penetrate to a depth of 33-35 mm, and it is determined by varying the water content until this penetration depth is achieved. This test helps determine the water content required for other cement tests.

    Standard consistency of cement paste is defined as the consistency that will permit a vicat plunger having 10 mm diameter and 50 mm length to penetrate to a depth of 33-35 mm from the top of a cement paste filled mould. It is determined by varying the water content of cement paste mixtures.

    The consistency of cement paste is affected by factors like the water content, gauging time taken to mix the paste, and environmental conditions like temperature and humidity during testing.

    Determinationofconsistencyofstandardcementpaste

    Overview
    Standard consistency of a cement paste is defined as that consistency
    which will permit a vicat plunger having 10 mm dia and 50 mm length to
    penetrate to a depth of 33-35 mm from top of the mould.

    Apparatus
    MeasuringInstruments
    Name

    Range

    Accuracy

    Vicat

    IS:5513

    apparatus
    Balance

    1000 g

    1g

    Measuring

    100 ml

    1 ml

    cylinder

    Otheraccessories
    Tray, glass plate

    Environmentalcondition
    Temperature

    27 20 C

    Humidity

    65 5 %

    Procedure
    1. Take 400 g of cement and place it in the enameled tray.
    2. Mix about 25% water by weight of dry cement thoroughly to get a
    cement paste. Total time taken to obtain thoroughly mixed water cement
    paste i.e. Gauging time should not be more than 3 to 5 minutes.
    [civilblog.org] | All Rights Reserved@2013 1

    3. Fill the vicat mould, resting upon a glass plate, with this cement paste.
    4. After filling the mould completely, smoothen the surface of the paste,
    making it level with top of the mould.
    5. Place the whole assembly(i.e. mould + cement paste + glass plate) under
    the rod bearing plunger.
    6. Lower the plunger gently so as to touch the surface of the test block and
    quickly release the plunger allowing it to sink into the paste.
    7. Measure the depth of penetration and record it.
    8. Prepare trial pastes with varying percentages of water content and follow
    the steps (2 to 7) as described above, until the depth of penetration
    becomes 33 to 35 mm.

    Calculation
    Calculate percentage of water (P) by weight of dry cement required to prepare
    cement paste of standard consistency by following formula, and express it to the
    first place of decimal.
    100
    Where,
    W=Quantity of water added
    C=Quantity of cement used

    Technicaldiscussion
    # This test helps to determine water content for other tests like initial and
    final setting time, soundness & compressive strength.

    [civilblog.org] | All Rights Reserved@2013 2

    Name of test

    Amount

    of

    water

    required
    Soundness

    0.78 P

    (Le-chatelier
    method)
    Setting time
    Compressive
    strength

    0.85 P
    3.0 % of combined
    mass of cement and sand.

    # Consistency refers to the relative mobility of a freshly mixed cement


    paste or mortar or its ability to flow. For a mortar the standard
    consistency is measured by flow table test.
    # Generally the normal consistency for OPC ranges from 26 to 33%.

    Precaution
    ) Gauging time should be strictly observed
    ) Room temperature should be well maintained as per test requirement.
    ) All apparatus used should be clean.
    ) The experiment should be performed away from vibrations and other
    disturbances.

    Teststandardreference
    IS:4031(Part 4):1988-Methods of physical tests for hydraulic cement
    (Determination of consistency of standard cement paste)

    [civilblog.org] | All Rights Reserved@2013 3

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