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    Hybrid Equivalent For CC Transistor

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    The document discusses the hybrid equivalent circuit model for a common collector (CC) transistor configuration. It provides equations to calculate the input resistance (Ri), current gain (Ai), voltage gain (Av), output resistance (Ro) and overall voltage and current gains (Avc and Ais) of the CC transistor circuit using h-parameters. It then works through an example calculation using given h-parameter values for a transistor to determine the input resistance, output resistance, current gain and voltage gain of the amplifier stage.

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    Hybrid Equivalent For CC Transistor

    Uploaded by

    AA
    129 views5 pages
    The document discusses the hybrid equivalent circuit model for a common collector (CC) transistor configuration. It provides equations to calculate the input resistance (Ri), current gain (Ai), voltage gain (Av), output resistance (Ro) and overall voltage and current gains (Avc and Ais) of the CC transistor circuit using h-parameters. It then works through an example calculation using given h-parameter values for a transistor to determine the input resistance, output resistance, current gain and voltage gain of the amplifier stage.

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    CC hybrid equivalent notes

    Original Title

    Hybrid Equivalent for CC Transistor

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    The document discusses the hybrid equivalent circuit model for a common collector (CC) transistor configuration. It provides equations to calculate the input resistance (Ri), current gain (Ai), voltage gain (Av), output resistance (Ro) and overall voltage and current gains (Avc and Ais) of the CC transistor circuit using h-parameters. It then works through an example calculation using given h-parameter values for a transistor to determine the input resistance, output resistance, current gain and voltage gain of the amplifier stage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    129 views5 pages

    Hybrid Equivalent For CC Transistor

    Uploaded by

    AA
    The document discusses the hybrid equivalent circuit model for a common collector (CC) transistor configuration. It provides equations to calculate the input resistance (Ri), current gain (Ai), voltage gain (Av), output resistance (Ro) and overall voltage and current gains (Avc and Ais) of the CC transistor circuit using h-parameters. It then works through an example calculation using given h-parameter values for a transistor to determine the input resistance, output resistance, current gain and voltage gain of the amplifier stage.

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    28/05/2015

    HYBRIDEQUIVALENTFORCCTRANSISTOR

    HYBRID EQUIVALENT FOR CC TRANSISTOR


    The figure shows the transistor connected in common emitter configuration and the
    figure also shows the hybrid equivalent circuit of such a transistor.
    In common emitter transistor configuration, the input signal is applied between the
    base and emitter terminals of the transistor and output appears between the collector
    and base terminals. The input voltage (Vbc) and the output current (ic) are given by
    the following equations:
    Vbc = hic.ib + hre.Vec
    ie = hfe.ib + hoe.Vec

    Hybrid expression
    Expression can be obtained from the general hybrid formulas derived in this article
    HYBRID EQUIVALENT OF TRANSISTOR[1] by adding a second subscript letter b
    (which stands for commonbase) with the h-parameters and are as discussed below.

    Current Gain
    It is given by the relation,
    Ai = -(hfc/(1 + hoc.rL))
    Where rL is the A.C load resistance. Its value is equal to the parallel combination of
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    HYBRIDEQUIVALENTFORCCTRANSISTOR

    resistance RE and RC. Since hfe of a transistor is a positive number, therefore Ai of a


    common emitter amplifier is negative.

    Input Resistance
    The resistance looking into the amplifier input terminals (i.e. base of a transistor) is
    given by the relation,
    Ri = hie + hre.Ai.rL = hie ((hrc.hfc)/(hoc + (1/rL)))
    The input resistance of the amplifier stage (called stage input resistance Ris) depends
    upon the biasing arrangement. For a fixed bias circuit, the stage input resistance is,
    Ris = Rs

    Voltage Gain
    It is given by the relation,
    Av = Ai.r1/Ri
    Since the current gain (Ai) of a common base amplifier is positive, therefore the
    voltage gain (Av) is also positive. It means that there is no phase difference between
    the input and output signals of the common base amplifier. The voltage gain, in terms
    of h-parameters, is given by the relation.
    Av = hfc.rL/(hic + h.rL)
    Where
    h = hic.hoc hrc.hfc

    Output Resistance
    The resistance looking into the amplifier output terminals is given by the relation,
    Ro = (Rs + hic)/(Rs.hoc + h)
    Where
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    HYBRIDEQUIVALENTFORCCTRANSISTOR

    Rs = Resistance of the source, and


    h = hic.hoc hrc.hfc

    Overall Voltage Gain


    It is given by the relation,
    Avc = (Av.Ris)/(Rs + Ris)

    Overall Current Gain


    It is given by relation,
    Ais = (Ai + Rs)/(Ri + Ris)

    Example
    A transistor used in a common collector amplifier has the following vaules of hparameters:
    hic = 2 K, hfc = -.51, hrc = 1 and hoc = 25 X 10-6mhos
    Calculate the values of input resistance, output resistance, current gain and voltage
    gains of the amplifier stage.

    Solution
    Given Data:
    hic = 2 K = 2000
    hfc = -.51
    hrc = 1
    hoc = 25 X 10-5mhos
    rL = RE = 5 K = 5 X 103
    Rs = 1 K = 1000
    R1= R2 = 10 K
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    HYBRIDEQUIVALENTFORCCTRANSISTOR

    Input resistance of the amplifier stage


    We know that the input resistance,
    Ai = -(hfc/(1 + hoc.rL))
    = -51/[1 + {(25 x 10-6) x (5 x 103)}]
    = 45.3
    and input resistance
    Ri = hie + hre.Ai.rL
    = 2000 + (1 x 45.3 x 5 x 103
    = 228 x 103
    = 228 k
    As input resistace of the amplifier
    Ris = R1 // (R1 // R2)
    = 228 // (10 // 10) = 4.9 k
    = 4900 Ans

    Output Resistance of Amplifier Stage


    We know that:
    Ro = - (Rs + Ric)/hfc
    = - ( 1000 + 2000)/-51
    = 59
    and output resistance of the amplifier stage
    Ros = Ro // RE
    = 59 // ( 5 x 10-3)

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    HYBRIDEQUIVALENTFORCCTRANSISTOR

    = 58.3 Ans

    Current Gain
    We know that the current gain of amplifier stage,
    Ais = -(Ai.Rs)/(Rs.Ris) = (45.3 x 1000)/(1000 + 4900) = 7.7 Ans.

    Voltage Gain Amplifier Stage


    We know that voltage gain is
    Av = Ai.rL/Ri = (45.3 X ( 5 x 103) / 228 x 103= 1 Ans.
    and the voltage gain of the amplifier stage
    Avs = Av.Ais/(Rs + Ris) = (1 + 4900)/ (1000 + 4900) = 0.83 Ans

    Links
    1. http://www.daenotes.com/electronics/devices-circuits/hybrid-equivalenttransistor

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