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Modul Lines and Angle 1

This document provides information about measuring, drawing, and classifying different types of angles using a protractor. It discusses key angle concepts such as complementary, supplementary, vertical, adjacent, intersecting, and parallel lines. Examples are given to measure unknown angles, find missing angle measures, determine if lines are parallel or perpendicular, and solve for variables in angle problems by applying angle properties. Readers are guided through exercises to practice these skills.

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Amar Jairani
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© © All Rights Reserved
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82 views

Modul Lines and Angle 1

This document provides information about measuring, drawing, and classifying different types of angles using a protractor. It discusses key angle concepts such as complementary, supplementary, vertical, adjacent, intersecting, and parallel lines. Examples are given to measure unknown angles, find missing angle measures, determine if lines are parallel or perpendicular, and solve for variables in angle problems by applying angle properties. Readers are guided through exercises to practice these skills.

Uploaded by

Amar Jairani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LINES AND ANGLE 1

LINES AND ANGLES

Angles

Lines

MEASURING ANGLES USING A PROTRACTOR

PROTRACTOR
e.g: Measure the angle ABC in diagram below.
A

The steps to measure an unknown angle ABC :


Place the centre of the protractor on vertex B
Adjust the base line so that it is aligned with the line BC
Read the value of ABC from the inner scale
Solution :

EXERCISE
Measure all of angles in diagram below.

1.

PQR _________

2.

DEF _________

3.

U
STU _________

4.
L

LMN _________

DRAWING ANGLES USING A PROTRACTOR


E.g:
a. How to draw an angle ABC which measures 60 ?
Draw a straight horizontal straight line BC. Mark point B as the vertex

B
Place the centre of the protractor at vertex B and adjust the base line so that it is
aligned with the line BC
Find the angle 60 on the protractor scale and mark point A

Remove the protractor and draw a straight line from point B to point A
Label ABC

b. Draw a reflex angle ABC 320


Solution:

EXERCISE
Use a protractors to draw each of all angles below :
1. ABC 24

2. FGH 72

3. IJK 165

4. RST 90

5. XYZ 210

6. GHI 172

7. EFG 50

8. JKL 275

THE SUM OF ANGLE


a. The sum of angles on a straight line is 180

p q r 180

b. The sum of angles at a point line is 360

p q r 360

E.g :
1. Calculate RQS in the following diagram.
Solution:
The sum of the given angles
= 70 80
= 150
Subtract this sum from 180
RQS 180 150

30

2. Find the value of x


Solution:
x 360 100 54 90
116

EXERCISE
1. Calculate the value of p in each of the following figures
a.

b.

Solution:

Solution :

c.

d.

Solution:

Solution:

2. Determine the value of q in each of the following figures


a.

b.

Solution:

Solution :

c.

d.

Solution:

Solution:

PARALLEL LINE

Two parallel lines are parallel


if
They never meet or
intersect
The perpendicular
distance between two
lines is the same at all
points on either line
PQ is parallel to RS ( PQ // RS)
AB is parallel to CD ( AB // CD )
** // --- symbol for parallel

PERPENDICULAR LINES

Two straight lines are


perpendicular to each other if
they intersect at a right angle
(900 )

PQ is perpendicular to RS and
vice versa

EXERCISE

1. Determine if the pairs of straight lines below are parallel


a.

b.

Solution :

Solution:

2. Using a protractor, determine whether the line PQ is perpendicular to RS or not.


a.

b.

Solution :

Solution:

10

INTERSECTING LINES
Two straight lines intersect if they meet
only at one point

Line PQ intersect line


RS at point T

a. Vertically opposite angle

c. Supplementary angles

a and c are vertically opposite angles


b and d are vertically opposite angles
therefore, a = c and b = d

b. Complementary angles

d. Adjacent angles

11

EXERCISE
Solve all of questions below.
a. In the following diagram, lines PQ and
b. In the following diagram, find the value
RS intersect at O. Determine the value of
of x
P

Solution:

Solution:

c. p and q are complementary angles.


Given that p = 550 , find the value of q.

d. In the following figure, find the value of


p.

Solution:
Solution:

12

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