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    Chemistry Equilibrium Worksheet

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    Mark
    This document contains sample practice problems related to chemical equilibrium: 1. It provides 5 sample chemical reactions and asks students to write the equilibrium expressions and calculate equilibrium constants. 2. It asks students to use Le Châtelier's principle to predict how adding or removing reactants/products or changing conditions like temperature, volume, and pressure would shift the equilibrium position of the given reactions. 3. Sample problems are provided to calculate equilibrium constants from initial and equilibrium concentrations or to predict unknown equilibrium constants based on other related equilibrium constants.

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    Chemistry Equilibrium Worksheet

    Uploaded by

    Mark
    427 views5 pages
    This document contains sample practice problems related to chemical equilibrium: 1. It provides 5 sample chemical reactions and asks students to write the equilibrium expressions and calculate equilibrium constants. 2. It asks students to use Le Châtelier's principle to predict how adding or removing reactants/products or changing conditions like temperature, volume, and pressure would shift the equilibrium position of the given reactions. 3. Sample problems are provided to calculate equilibrium constants from initial and equilibrium concentrations or to predict unknown equilibrium constants based on other related equilibrium constants.

    Original Description:

    practice problems for the chemistry concept of dynamic equilibrium

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    This document contains sample practice problems related to chemical equilibrium: 1. It provides 5 sample chemical reactions and asks students to write the equilibrium expressions and calculate equilibrium constants. 2. It asks students to use Le Châtelier's principle to predict how adding or removing reactants/products or changing conditions like temperature, volume, and pressure would shift the equilibrium position of the given reactions. 3. Sample problems are provided to calculate equilibrium constants from initial and equilibrium concentrations or to predict unknown equilibrium constants based on other related equilibrium constants.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    427 views5 pages

    Chemistry Equilibrium Worksheet

    Uploaded by

    Mark
    This document contains sample practice problems related to chemical equilibrium: 1. It provides 5 sample chemical reactions and asks students to write the equilibrium expressions and calculate equilibrium constants. 2. It asks students to use Le Châtelier's principle to predict how adding or removing reactants/products or changing conditions like temperature, volume, and pressure would shift the equilibrium position of the given reactions. 3. Sample problems are provided to calculate equilibrium constants from initial and equilibrium concentrations or to predict unknown equilibrium constants based on other related equilibrium constants.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5
    At a glance
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    The passage discusses dynamic equilibrium, equilibrium expressions, equilibrium constants, and how systems at equilibrium respond to changes in conditions according to Le Châtelier's principle.

    For a reaction to be at equilibrium, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal and the concentrations of reactants and products are constant.

    Factors that can affect the position of equilibrium include concentration, temperature, pressure and volume.

    Test 3 material

    Topic: dynamic equilibrium

    3-4

    SI Practice Problems
    What does it mean for a reaction to be at equilibrium? What does it not mean?

    1.Write the equilibrium expressions for the following equations:


    Reaction 1: 2NO(g) + 2H2(g) N2(g) + 2H2O(g)

    Reaction 2: CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + CO2 (g)

    Reaction 3: Cu(s) + 2Ag+(aq) Cu2+(aq) + 2Ag(s)

    H = 8.3*1011Kj

    Reaction 4: HCl (aq) + H2O (l) H3o+(aq) + Cl-(aq) H = -350Kj

    Reaction 5: H2(g) + I2(g) 2HI(g)

    2a For reaction 1, calculate the value of the equilibrium constant (K) if the reaction
    has 0.062M NO, 0.012M H2, 0.019M N2 and 0.138M H2O concentrations at
    equilibrium. Does the reaction favor the reactants or the products?

    2b. What is the equilibrium concentration of hydroiodic acid, HI, if the equilibrium
    concentrations of hydrogen and iodine are 0.033M and 0.53M respectively and the
    equilibrium constant for the reaction is 50? Use reaction 5.
    Does the reaction
    favor the reactants or the products?

    Test 3 material

    Topic: dynamic equilibrium

    3-4

    2c. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant (K) for the system shown below,
    if 0.1908 moles of CO2, 0.0908 moles of H2, 0.0092 moles of CO, and 0.0092 mole of
    H2O vapor were present in a 2.00 L reaction vessel at equilibrium. Does the reaction
    favor the reactants or the products?
    CO2(g) + H2(g) CO(g) + H2O (g)

    3. Calculate Kc for the following reactions:


    a. I2(g) 2I(g)

    Kp = 6.26 * 10-22 at 25oC

    b. CH4(g) + H2O(g) CO(g) + 3H2(g)

    Kp = 7.7 * 1024 at 298 K

    Calculate Kp for the reaction N2 (g) + O2(g) 2NO(g)

    4. Using the reaction CO(g) + 2H2 (g) CH3OH(g)

    K = 2.26 * 104

    a. find K for CH3OH(g) CO(g) + 2H2(g)

    b. Find K for CO(g) + H2 CH3OH(g)

    Kc = 4.10 * 10-31 at 298 K

    K=?

    K=?

    Find K for the following reaction: CO2(g) + 3H2(g) CH3OH(g) + H2O


    CO(g) + H2O(g) CO2(g) + H2(g)

    K = 1.0 * 105

    CO(g) + 2H2(g) CH3OH(g)

    K = 1.4 * 107

    K=?

    Test 3 material

    Topic: dynamic equilibrium

    b. Use the following reactions and their equilibrium constants to predict the
    equilibrium constant for the reaction N 2(g) + O2(g) + Br2(g) 2NOBr
    NO(g) + 1/2Br2(g) NOBr(g)

    Kp = 5.3

    2NO(g) N2(g) + O2(g)

    Kp = 2.1 * 1030

    3-4

    K=?

    5. Consider the reaction: Fe 3+ (aq) + SCN-(aq) FeSCN2+(aq)


    A solution is made containing an initial [FE 3+] of 1.0 * 10-3M and an initial
    [SCN-] of 8.0 * 10-4M. At equilibrium, [FeSCN2+] = 1.7 * 10-4M. Calculate the
    value of the equilibrium constant (K c)

    Consider the reaction SO2Cl2g) SO2(g) + Cl2(g)


    A reaction mixture is made containing an initial [SO 2Cl2] of 0.020M. At
    equilibrium, [Cl2] = 1.2 * 10-2 M. Calculate the value of the equilibrium
    constant (Kc)

    Consider the reaction H2(g) + I2(g) 2HI(g)


    A reaction mixture in a 3.67 L flask at a certain temperature initially contains
    0.763 g H2 and 96.9g I2. At equilibrium, the flask contains 90.4 g HI. Calculate the
    equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reaction at this temperature

    Test 3 material

    Topic: dynamic equilibrium

    3-4

    Le Chteliers principle

    5. If reaction 1 is at equilibrium, what happens if NO is added? What if hydrogen is


    removed?

    NO added:

    H2 removed:

    6. If reaction 2 is at equilibrium, what happens if CO 2 is added? What happens if


    CaCO3 is added? What happens if CaCO3 is removed?
    CO2 added:

    CaCO3 added:

    CaCO3 removed:

    7. If reaction 3 is at equilibrium, what happens if heat is added? What happens if the


    temperature is decreased?

    Test 3 material

    Topic: dynamic equilibrium

    3-4

    8. If reaction 4 is at equilibrium, what happens if I increase the temperature? Heat is


    removed?

    9. If reaction 1 is at equilibrium, what happens if I increase the volume? Decrease


    the volume? Increase the pressure? Decrease the pressure? What happens if I add
    an inert gas?

    10. In reaction 5 what happens if I increase the volume? What happens if I add
    helium?

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